e2fsck/pass2.c

   1 /*
   2  * pass2.c --- check directory structure
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o
   5  *
   6  * %Begin-Header%
   7  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
   8  * License.
   9  * %End-Header%
  10  *
  11  * Pass 2 of e2fsck iterates through all active directory inodes, and
  12  * applies to following tests to each directory entry in the directory
  13  * blocks in the inodes:
  14  *
  15  *      - The length of the directory entry (rec_len) should be at
  16  *              least 8 bytes, and no more than the remaining space
  17  *              left in the directory block.
  18  *      - The length of the name in the directory entry (name_len)
  19  *              should be less than (rec_len - 8).
  20  *      - The inode number in the directory entry should be within
  21  *              legal bounds.
  22  *      - The inode number should refer to a in-use inode.
  23  *      - The first entry should be '.', and its inode should be
  24  *              the inode of the directory.
  25  *      - The second entry should be '..'.
  26  *
  27  * To minimize disk seek time, the directory blocks are processed in
  28  * sorted order of block numbers.
  29  *
  30  * Pass 2 also collects the following information:
  31  *      - The inode numbers of the subdirectories for each directory.
  32  *
  33  * Pass 2 relies on the following information from previous passes:
  34  *      - The directory information collected in pass 1.
  35  *      - The inode_used_map bitmap
  36  *      - The inode_bad_map bitmap
  37  *      - The inode_dir_map bitmap
  38  *
  39  * Pass 2 frees the following data structures
  40  *      - The inode_bad_map bitmap
  41  *      - The inode_reg_map bitmap
  42  */
  43
  44 #define _GNU_SOURCE 1 /* get strnlen() */
  45 #include "config.h"
  46 #include <string.h>
  47
  48 #include "e2fsck.h"
  49 #include "problem.h"
  50 #include "support/dict.h"
  51
  52 #ifdef NO_INLINE_FUNCS
  53 #define _INLINE_
  54 #else
  55 #define _INLINE_ inline
  56 #endif
  57
  58 /* #define DX_DEBUG */
  59
  60 /*
  61  * Keeps track of how many times an inode is referenced.
  62  */
  63 static void deallocate_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino, char* block_buf);
  64 static int check_dir_block2(ext2_filsys fs,
  65                            struct ext2_db_entry2 *dir_blocks_info,
  66                            void *priv_data);
  67 static int check_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs,
  68                            struct ext2_db_entry2 *dir_blocks_info,
  69                            void *priv_data);
  70 static int allocate_dir_block(e2fsck_t ctx,
  71                               struct ext2_db_entry2 *dir_blocks_info,
  72                               char *buf, struct problem_context *pctx);
  73 static void clear_htree(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino);
  74 static int htree_depth(struct dx_dir_info *dx_dir,
  75                        struct dx_dirblock_info *dx_db);
  76 static EXT2_QSORT_TYPE special_dir_block_cmp(const void *a, const void *b);
  77
  78 struct check_dir_struct {
  79         char *buf;
  80         struct problem_context  pctx;
  81         int     count, max;
  82         e2fsck_t ctx;
  83         unsigned long long list_offset;
  84         unsigned long long ra_entries;
  85         unsigned long long next_ra_off;
  86 };
  87
  88 static void update_parents(struct dx_dir_info *dx_dir, int type)
  89 {
  90         struct dx_dirblock_info *dx_db, *dx_parent, *dx_previous;
  91         int b;
  92
  93         for (b = 0, dx_db = dx_dir->dx_block;
  94              b < dx_dir->numblocks;
  95              b++, dx_db++) {
  96                 dx_parent = &dx_dir->dx_block[dx_db->parent];
  97                 if (dx_db->type != type)
  98                         continue;
  99
 100                 /*
 101                  * XXX Make sure dx_parent->min_hash > dx_db->min_hash
 102                 */
 103                 if (dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_FIRST) {
 104                         dx_parent->min_hash = dx_db->min_hash;
 105                         if (dx_parent->previous) {
 106                                 dx_previous =
 107                                         &dx_dir->dx_block[dx_parent->previous];
 108                                 dx_previous->node_max_hash =
 109                                         dx_parent->min_hash;
 110                         }
 111                 }
 112                 /*
 113                  * XXX Make sure dx_parent->max_hash < dx_db->max_hash
 114                  */
 115                 if (dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_LAST) {
 116                         dx_parent->max_hash = dx_db->max_hash;
 117                 }
 118         }
 119 }
 120
 121 void e2fsck_pass2(e2fsck_t ctx)
 122 {
 123         struct ext2_super_block *sb = ctx->fs->super;
 124         struct problem_context  pctx;
 125         ext2_filsys             fs = ctx->fs;
 126         char                    *buf = NULL;
 127 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
 128         struct resource_track   rtrack;
 129 #endif
 130         struct check_dir_struct cd;
 131         struct dx_dir_info      *dx_dir;
 132         struct dx_dirblock_info *dx_db;
 133         int                     b;
 134         int                     i, depth;
 135         problem_t               code;
 136         int                     bad_dir;
 137         int (*check_dir_func)(ext2_filsys fs,
 138                               struct ext2_db_entry2 *dir_blocks_info,
 139                               void *priv_data);
 140
 141         init_resource_track(&rtrack, ctx->fs->io);
 142         clear_problem_context(&cd.pctx);
 143
 144 #ifdef MTRACE
 145         mtrace_print("Pass 2");
 146 #endif
 147
 148         if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN))
 149                 fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_PASS_HEADER, &cd.pctx);
 150
 151         cd.pctx.errcode = e2fsck_setup_icount(ctx, "inode_count",
 152                                 EXT2_ICOUNT_OPT_INCREMENT,
 153                                 ctx->inode_link_info, &ctx->inode_count);
 154         if (cd.pctx.errcode) {
 155                 fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ALLOCATE_ICOUNT, &cd.pctx);
 156                 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
 157                 goto cleanup;
 158         }
 159         buf = (char *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, 2*fs->blocksize,
 160                                               "directory scan buffer");
 161
 162         /*
 163          * Set up the parent pointer for the root directory, if
 164          * present.  (If the root directory is not present, we will
 165          * create it in pass 3.)
 166          */
 167         (void) e2fsck_dir_info_set_parent(ctx, EXT2_ROOT_INO, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
 168
 169         cd.buf = buf;
 170         cd.ctx = ctx;
 171         cd.count = 1;
 172         cd.max = ext2fs_dblist_count2(fs->dblist);
 173         cd.list_offset = 0;
 174         cd.ra_entries = ctx->readahead_kb * 1024 / ctx->fs->blocksize;
 175         cd.next_ra_off = 0;
 176
 177         if (ctx->progress)
 178                 (void) (ctx->progress)(ctx, 2, 0, cd.max);
 179
 180         if (ext2fs_has_feature_dir_index(fs->super))
 181                 ext2fs_dblist_sort2(fs->dblist, special_dir_block_cmp);
 182
 183         check_dir_func = cd.ra_entries ? check_dir_block2 : check_dir_block;
 184         cd.pctx.errcode = ext2fs_dblist_iterate2(fs->dblist, check_dir_func,
 185                                                  &cd);
 186         if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER) {
 187                 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTART;
 188                 ctx->flags &= ~E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER;
 189         }
 190
 191         if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RUN_RETURN)
 192                 goto cleanup;
 193
 194         if (cd.pctx.errcode) {
 195                 fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_DBLIST_ITERATE, &cd.pctx);
 196                 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
 197                 goto cleanup;
 198         }
 199
 200         for (i=0; (dx_dir = e2fsck_dx_dir_info_iter(ctx, &i)) != 0;) {
 201                 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
 202                         goto cleanup;
 203                 if (e2fsck_dir_will_be_rehashed(ctx, dx_dir->ino) ||
 204                     dx_dir->numblocks == 0)
 205                         continue;
 206                 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
 207                 bad_dir = 0;
 208                 pctx.dir = dx_dir->ino;
 209                 dx_db = dx_dir->dx_block;
 210                 if (dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_REFERENCED)
 211                         dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_DUP_REF;
 212                 else
 213                         dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_REFERENCED;
 214                 /*
 215                  * Find all of the first and last leaf blocks, and
 216                  * update their parent's min and max hash values
 217                  */
 218                 update_parents(dx_dir, DX_DIRBLOCK_LEAF);
 219
 220                 /* for 3 level htree: update 2 level parent's min
 221                  * and max hash values */
 222                 update_parents(dx_dir, DX_DIRBLOCK_NODE);
 223
 224                 for (b=0, dx_db = dx_dir->dx_block;
 225                      b < dx_dir->numblocks;
 226                      b++, dx_db++) {
 227                         pctx.blkcount = b;
 228                         pctx.group = dx_db->parent;
 229                         code = 0;
 230                         if (!(dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_FIRST) &&
 231                             (dx_db->min_hash < dx_db->node_min_hash)) {
 232                                 pctx.blk = dx_db->min_hash;
 233                                 pctx.blk2 = dx_db->node_min_hash;
 234                                 code = PR_2_HTREE_MIN_HASH;
 235                                 fix_problem(ctx, code, &pctx);
 236                                 bad_dir++;
 237                         }
 238                         if (dx_db->type == DX_DIRBLOCK_LEAF) {
 239                                 depth = htree_depth(dx_dir, dx_db);
 240                                 if (depth != dx_dir->depth) {
 241                                         pctx.num = dx_dir->depth;
 242                                         code = PR_2_HTREE_BAD_DEPTH;
 243                                         fix_problem(ctx, code, &pctx);
 244                                         bad_dir++;
 245                                 }
 246                         }
 247                         /*
 248                          * This test doesn't apply for the root block
 249                          * at block #0
 250                          */
 251                         if (b &&
 252                             (dx_db->max_hash > dx_db->node_max_hash)) {
 253                                 pctx.blk = dx_db->max_hash;
 254                                 pctx.blk2 = dx_db->node_max_hash;
 255                                 code = PR_2_HTREE_MAX_HASH;
 256                                 fix_problem(ctx, code, &pctx);
 257                                 bad_dir++;
 258                         }
 259                         if (!(dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_REFERENCED)) {
 260                                 code = PR_2_HTREE_NOTREF;
 261                                 fix_problem(ctx, code, &pctx);
 262                                 bad_dir++;
 263                         } else if (dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_DUP_REF) {
 264                                 code = PR_2_HTREE_DUPREF;
 265                                 fix_problem(ctx, code, &pctx);
 266                                 bad_dir++;
 267                         }
 268                 }
 269                 if (bad_dir && fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_HTREE_CLEAR, &pctx)) {
 270                         clear_htree(ctx, dx_dir->ino);
 271                         dx_dir->numblocks = 0;
 272                 }
 273         }
 274         e2fsck_free_dx_dir_info(ctx);
 275
 276         ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
 277         ext2fs_free_dblist(fs->dblist);
 278
 279         if (ctx->inode_bad_map) {
 280                 ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_bad_map);
 281                 ctx->inode_bad_map = 0;
 282         }
 283         if (ctx->inode_reg_map) {
 284                 ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_reg_map);
 285                 ctx->inode_reg_map = 0;
 286         }
 287         if (ctx->encrypted_dirs) {
 288                 ext2fs_u32_list_free(ctx->encrypted_dirs);
 289                 ctx->encrypted_dirs = 0;
 290         }
 291
 292         clear_problem_context(&pctx);
 293         if (ctx->large_files) {
 294                 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_large_file(sb) &&
 295                     fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FEATURE_LARGE_FILES, &pctx)) {
 296                         ext2fs_set_feature_large_file(sb);
 297                         fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
 298                         ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
 299                 }
 300                 if (sb->s_rev_level == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
 301                     fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_FS_REV_LEVEL, &pctx)) {
 302                         ext2fs_update_dynamic_rev(fs);
 303                         ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
 304                 }
 305         }
 306
 307         print_resource_track(ctx, _("Pass 2"), &rtrack, fs->io);
 308 cleanup:
 309         ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
 310 }
 311
 312 #define MAX_DEPTH 32000
 313 static int htree_depth(struct dx_dir_info *dx_dir,
 314                        struct dx_dirblock_info *dx_db)
 315 {
 316         int     depth = 0;
 317
 318         while (dx_db->type != DX_DIRBLOCK_ROOT && depth < MAX_DEPTH) {
 319                 dx_db = &dx_dir->dx_block[dx_db->parent];
 320                 depth++;
 321         }
 322         return depth;
 323 }
 324
 325 static int dict_de_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
 326 {
 327         const struct ext2_dir_entry *de_a, *de_b;
 328         int     a_len, b_len;
 329
 330         de_a = (const struct ext2_dir_entry *) a;
 331         a_len = ext2fs_dirent_name_len(de_a);
 332         de_b = (const struct ext2_dir_entry *) b;
 333         b_len = ext2fs_dirent_name_len(de_b);
 334
 335         if (a_len != b_len)
 336                 return (a_len - b_len);
 337
 338         return memcmp(de_a->name, de_b->name, a_len);
 339 }
 340
 341 /*
 342  * This is special sort function that makes sure that directory blocks
 343  * with a dirblock of zero are sorted to the beginning of the list.
 344  * This guarantees that the root node of the htree directories are
 345  * processed first, so we know what hash version to use.
 346  */
 347 static EXT2_QSORT_TYPE special_dir_block_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
 348 {
 349         const struct ext2_db_entry2 *db_a =
 350                 (const struct ext2_db_entry2 *) a;
 351         const struct ext2_db_entry2 *db_b =
 352                 (const struct ext2_db_entry2 *) b;
 353
 354         if (db_a->blockcnt && !db_b->blockcnt)
 355                 return 1;
 356
 357         if (!db_a->blockcnt && db_b->blockcnt)
 358                 return -1;
 359
 360         if (db_a->blk != db_b->blk)
 361                 return (int) (db_a->blk - db_b->blk);
 362
 363         if (db_a->ino != db_b->ino)
 364                 return (int) (db_a->ino - db_b->ino);
 365
 366         return (int) (db_a->blockcnt - db_b->blockcnt);
 367 }
 368
 369
 370 /*
 371  * Make sure the first entry in the directory is '.', and that the
 372  * directory entry is sane.
 373  */
 374 static int check_dot(e2fsck_t ctx,
 375                      struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
 376                      ext2_ino_t ino, struct problem_context *pctx)
 377 {
 378         struct ext2_dir_entry *nextdir;
 379         unsigned int    rec_len, new_len;
 380         int             status = 0;
 381         int             created = 0;
 382         problem_t       problem = 0;
 383
 384         if (!dirent->inode)
 385                 problem = PR_2_MISSING_DOT;
 386         else if ((ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent) != 1) ||
 387                  (dirent->name[0] != '.'))
 388                 problem = PR_2_1ST_NOT_DOT;
 389         else if (dirent->name[1] != '\0')
 390                 problem = PR_2_DOT_NULL_TERM;
 391
 392         (void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(ctx->fs, dirent, &rec_len);
 393         if (problem) {
 394                 if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, pctx)) {
 395                         if (rec_len < 12)
 396                                 rec_len = dirent->rec_len = 12;
 397                         dirent->inode = ino;
 398                         ext2fs_dirent_set_name_len(dirent, 1);
 399                         ext2fs_dirent_set_file_type(dirent, EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN);
 400                         dirent->name[0] = '.';
 401                         dirent->name[1] = '\0';
 402                         status = 1;
 403                         created = 1;
 404                 }
 405         }
 406         if (dirent->inode != ino) {
 407                 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_BAD_INODE_DOT, pctx)) {
 408                         dirent->inode = ino;
 409                         status = 1;
 410                 }
 411         }
 412         if (rec_len > 12) {
 413                 new_len = rec_len - 12;
 414                 if (new_len > 12) {
 415                         if (created ||
 416                             fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_SPLIT_DOT, pctx)) {
 417                                 nextdir = (struct ext2_dir_entry *)
 418                                         ((char *) dirent + 12);
 419                                 dirent->rec_len = 12;
 420                                 (void) ext2fs_set_rec_len(ctx->fs, new_len,
 421                                                           nextdir);
 422                                 nextdir->inode = 0;
 423                                 ext2fs_dirent_set_name_len(nextdir, 0);
 424                                 ext2fs_dirent_set_file_type(nextdir,
 425                                                             EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN);
 426                                 status = 1;
 427                         }
 428                 }
 429         }
 430         return status;
 431 }
 432
 433 /*
 434  * Make sure the second entry in the directory is '..', and that the
 435  * directory entry is sane.  We do not check the inode number of '..'
 436  * here; this gets done in pass 3.
 437  */
 438 static int check_dotdot(e2fsck_t ctx,
 439                         struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
 440                         ext2_ino_t ino, struct problem_context *pctx)
 441 {
 442         problem_t       problem = 0;
 443         unsigned int    rec_len;
 444
 445         if (!dirent->inode)
 446                 problem = PR_2_MISSING_DOT_DOT;
 447         else if ((ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent) != 2) ||
 448                  (dirent->name[0] != '.') ||
 449                  (dirent->name[1] != '.'))
 450                 problem = PR_2_2ND_NOT_DOT_DOT;
 451         else if (dirent->name[2] != '\0')
 452                 problem = PR_2_DOT_DOT_NULL_TERM;
 453
 454         (void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(ctx->fs, dirent, &rec_len);
 455         if (problem) {
 456                 if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, pctx)) {
 457                         if (rec_len < 12)
 458                                 dirent->rec_len = 12;
 459                         /*
 460                          * Note: we don't have the parent inode just
 461                          * yet, so we will fill it in with the root
 462                          * inode.  This will get fixed in pass 3.
 463                          */
 464                         dirent->inode = EXT2_ROOT_INO;
 465                         ext2fs_dirent_set_name_len(dirent, 2);
 466                         ext2fs_dirent_set_file_type(dirent, EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN);
 467                         dirent->name[0] = '.';
 468                         dirent->name[1] = '.';
 469                         dirent->name[2] = '\0';
 470                         return 1;
 471                 }
 472                 return 0;
 473         }
 474         if (e2fsck_dir_info_set_dotdot(ctx, ino, dirent->inode)) {
 475                 fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_NO_DIRINFO, pctx);
 476                 return -1;
 477         }
 478         return 0;
 479 }
 480
 481 /*
 482  * Check to make sure a directory entry doesn't contain any illegal
 483  * characters.
 484  */
 485 static int check_name(e2fsck_t ctx,
 486                       struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
 487                       struct problem_context *pctx)
 488 {
 489         int     i;
 490         int     fixup = -1;
 491         int     ret = 0;
 492
 493         for ( i = 0; i < ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent); i++) {
 494                 if (dirent->name[i] != '/' && dirent->name[i] != '\0')
 495                         continue;
 496                 if (fixup < 0)
 497                         fixup = fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_BAD_NAME, pctx);
 498                 if (fixup == 0)
 499                         return 0;
 500                 dirent->name[i] = '.';
 501                 ret = 1;
 502         }
 503         return ret;
 504 }
 505
 506 static int encrypted_check_name(e2fsck_t ctx,
 507                                 struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
 508                                 struct problem_context *pctx)
 509 {
 510         if (ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent) < EXT4_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE) {
 511                 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_BAD_ENCRYPTED_NAME, pctx)) {
 512                         dirent->inode = 0;
 513                         return 1;
 514                 }
 515                 ext2fs_unmark_valid(ctx->fs);
 516         }
 517         return 0;
 518 }
 519
 520 /*
 521  * Check the directory filetype (if present)
 522  */
 523 static _INLINE_ int check_filetype(e2fsck_t ctx,
 524                                    struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
 525                                    ext2_ino_t dir_ino EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
 526                                    struct problem_context *pctx)
 527 {
 528         int     filetype = ext2fs_dirent_file_type(dirent);
 529         int     should_be = EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN;
 530         struct ext2_inode       inode;
 531
 532         if (!ext2fs_has_feature_filetype(ctx->fs->super)) {
 533                 if (filetype == 0 ||
 534                     !fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_CLEAR_FILETYPE, pctx))
 535                         return 0;
 536                 ext2fs_dirent_set_file_type(dirent, EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN);
 537                 return 1;
 538         }
 539
 540         if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_dir_map, dirent->inode)) {
 541                 should_be = EXT2_FT_DIR;
 542         } else if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_reg_map,
 543                                             dirent->inode)) {
 544                 should_be = EXT2_FT_REG_FILE;
 545         } else if (ctx->inode_bad_map &&
 546                    ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_bad_map,
 547                                             dirent->inode))
 548                 should_be = 0;
 549         else {
 550                 e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, dirent->inode, &inode,
 551                                   "check_filetype");
 552                 should_be = ext2_file_type(inode.i_mode);
 553         }
 554         if (filetype == should_be)
 555                 return 0;
 556         pctx->num = should_be;
 557
 558         if (fix_problem(ctx, filetype ? PR_2_BAD_FILETYPE : PR_2_SET_FILETYPE,
 559                         pctx) == 0)
 560                 return 0;
 561
 562         ext2fs_dirent_set_file_type(dirent, should_be);
 563         return 1;
 564 }
 565
 566 static void parse_int_node(ext2_filsys fs,
 567                            struct ext2_db_entry2 *db,
 568                            struct check_dir_struct *cd,
 569                            struct dx_dir_info   *dx_dir,
 570                            char *block_buf, int failed_csum)
 571 {
 572         struct          ext2_dx_root_info  *root;
 573         struct          ext2_dx_entry *ent;
 574         struct          ext2_dx_countlimit *limit;
 575         struct dx_dirblock_info *dx_db;
 576         int             i, expect_limit, count;
 577         blk_t           blk;
 578         ext2_dirhash_t  min_hash = 0xffffffff;
 579         ext2_dirhash_t  max_hash = 0;
 580         ext2_dirhash_t  hash = 0, prev_hash;
 581         int             csum_size = 0;
 582
 583         if (db->blockcnt == 0) {
 584                 root = (struct ext2_dx_root_info *) (block_buf + 24);
 585
 586 #ifdef DX_DEBUG
 587                 printf("Root node dump:\n");
 588                 printf("\t Reserved zero: %u\n", root->reserved_zero);
 589                 printf("\t Hash Version: %d\n", root->hash_version);
 590                 printf("\t Info length: %d\n", root->info_length);
 591                 printf("\t Indirect levels: %d\n", root->indirect_levels);
 592                 printf("\t Flags: %d\n", root->unused_flags);
 593 #endif
 594
 595                 ent = (struct ext2_dx_entry *) (block_buf + 24 + root->info_length);
 596
 597                 if (failed_csum &&
 598                     (e2fsck_dir_will_be_rehashed(cd->ctx, cd->pctx.ino) ||
 599                      fix_problem(cd->ctx, PR_2_HTREE_ROOT_CSUM_INVALID,
 600                                 &cd->pctx)))
 601                         goto clear_and_exit;
 602         } else {
 603                 ent = (struct ext2_dx_entry *) (block_buf+8);
 604
 605                 if (failed_csum &&
 606                     (e2fsck_dir_will_be_rehashed(cd->ctx, cd->pctx.ino) ||
 607                      fix_problem(cd->ctx, PR_2_HTREE_NODE_CSUM_INVALID,
 608                                 &cd->pctx)))
 609                         goto clear_and_exit;
 610         }
 611
 612         limit = (struct ext2_dx_countlimit *) ent;
 613
 614 #ifdef DX_DEBUG
 615         printf("Number of entries (count): %d\n",
 616                ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(limit->count));
 617         printf("Number of entries (limit): %d\n",
 618                ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(limit->limit));
 619 #endif
 620
 621         count = ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(limit->count);
 622         if (ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super))
 623                 csum_size = sizeof(struct ext2_dx_tail);
 624         expect_limit = (fs->blocksize -
 625                         (csum_size + ((char *) ent - block_buf))) /
 626                        sizeof(struct ext2_dx_entry);
 627         if (ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(limit->limit) != expect_limit) {
 628                 cd->pctx.num = ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(limit->limit);
 629                 if (fix_problem(cd->ctx, PR_2_HTREE_BAD_LIMIT, &cd->pctx))
 630                         goto clear_and_exit;
 631         }
 632         if (count > expect_limit) {
 633                 cd->pctx.num = count;
 634                 if (fix_problem(cd->ctx, PR_2_HTREE_BAD_COUNT, &cd->pctx))
 635                         goto clear_and_exit;
 636                 count = expect_limit;
 637         }
 638
 639         for (i=0; i < count; i++) {
 640                 prev_hash = hash;
 641                 hash = i ? (ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(ent[i].hash) & ~1) : 0;
 642 #ifdef DX_DEBUG
 643                 printf("Entry #%d: Hash 0x%08x, block %u\n", i,
 644                        hash, ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(ent[i].block));
 645 #endif
 646                 blk = ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(ent[i].block) & EXT4_DX_BLOCK_MASK;
 647                 /* Check to make sure the block is valid */
 648                 if (blk >= (blk_t) dx_dir->numblocks) {
 649                         cd->pctx.blk = blk;
 650                         if (fix_problem(cd->ctx, PR_2_HTREE_BADBLK,
 651                                         &cd->pctx))
 652                                 goto clear_and_exit;
 653                         continue;
 654                 }
 655                 if (hash < prev_hash &&
 656                     fix_problem(cd->ctx, PR_2_HTREE_HASH_ORDER, &cd->pctx))
 657                         goto clear_and_exit;
 658                 dx_db = &dx_dir->dx_block[blk];
 659                 if (dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_REFERENCED) {
 660                         dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_DUP_REF;
 661                 } else {
 662                         dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_REFERENCED;
 663                         dx_db->parent = db->blockcnt;
 664                 }
 665
 666                 dx_db->previous =
 667                         i ? (ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(ent[i-1].block) &
 668                              EXT4_DX_BLOCK_MASK) : 0;
 669
 670                 if (hash < min_hash)
 671                         min_hash = hash;
 672                 if (hash > max_hash)
 673                         max_hash = hash;
 674                 dx_db->node_min_hash = hash;
 675                 if ((i+1) < count)
 676                         dx_db->node_max_hash =
 677                           ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(ent[i+1].hash) & ~1;
 678                 else {
 679                         dx_db->node_max_hash = 0xfffffffe;
 680                         dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_LAST;
 681                 }
 682                 if (i == 0)
 683                         dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_FIRST;
 684         }
 685 #ifdef DX_DEBUG
 686         printf("Blockcnt = %d, min hash 0x%08x, max hash 0x%08x\n",
 687                db->blockcnt, min_hash, max_hash);
 688 #endif
 689         dx_db = &dx_dir->dx_block[db->blockcnt];
 690         dx_db->min_hash = min_hash;
 691         dx_db->max_hash = max_hash;
 692         return;
 693
 694 clear_and_exit:
 695         clear_htree(cd->ctx, cd->pctx.ino);
 696         dx_dir->numblocks = 0;
 697         e2fsck_rehash_dir_later(cd->ctx, cd->pctx.ino);
 698 }
 699
 700 /*
 701  * Given a busted directory, try to salvage it somehow.
 702  *
 703  */
 704 static void salvage_directory(ext2_filsys fs,
 705                               struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
 706                               struct ext2_dir_entry *prev,
 707                               unsigned int *offset,
 708                               unsigned int block_len)
 709 {
 710         char    *cp = (char *) dirent;
 711         int left;
 712         unsigned int rec_len, prev_rec_len;
 713         unsigned int name_len;
 714
 715         /*
 716          * If the space left for the entry is too small to be an entry,
 717          * we can't access dirent's fields, so plumb in the values needed
 718          * so that the previous entry absorbs this one.
 719          */
 720         if (block_len - *offset < EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN) {
 721                 name_len = 0;
 722                 rec_len = block_len - *offset;
 723         } else {
 724                 name_len = ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent);
 725                 (void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, dirent, &rec_len);
 726         }
 727         left = block_len - *offset - rec_len;
 728
 729         /*
 730          * Special case of directory entry of size 8: copy what's left
 731          * of the directory block up to cover up the invalid hole.
 732          */
 733         if ((left >= 12) && (rec_len == EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN)) {
 734                 memmove(cp, cp+EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN, left);
 735                 memset(cp + left, 0, EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN);
 736                 return;
 737         }
 738         /*
 739          * If the directory entry overruns the end of the directory
 740          * block, and the name is small enough to fit, then adjust the
 741          * record length.
 742          */
 743         if ((left < 0) &&
 744             ((int) rec_len + left > EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN) &&
 745             ((int) name_len + EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN <= (int) rec_len + left) &&
 746             dirent->inode <= fs->super->s_inodes_count &&
 747             strnlen(dirent->name, name_len) == name_len) {
 748                 (void) ext2fs_set_rec_len(fs, (int) rec_len + left, dirent);
 749                 return;
 750         }
 751         /*
 752          * If the record length of the directory entry is a multiple
 753          * of four, and not too big, such that it is valid, let the
 754          * previous directory entry absorb the invalid one.
 755          */
 756         if (prev && rec_len && (rec_len % 4) == 0 &&
 757             (*offset + rec_len <= block_len)) {
 758                 (void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, prev, &prev_rec_len);
 759                 prev_rec_len += rec_len;
 760                 (void) ext2fs_set_rec_len(fs, prev_rec_len, prev);
 761                 *offset += rec_len;
 762                 return;
 763         }
 764         /*
 765          * Default salvage method --- kill all of the directory
 766          * entries for the rest of the block.  We will either try to
 767          * absorb it into the previous directory entry, or create a
 768          * new empty directory entry the rest of the directory block.
 769          */
 770         if (prev) {
 771                 (void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, prev, &prev_rec_len);
 772                 prev_rec_len += block_len - *offset;
 773                 (void) ext2fs_set_rec_len(fs, prev_rec_len, prev);
 774                 *offset = fs->blocksize;
 775         } else {
 776                 rec_len = block_len - *offset;
 777                 (void) ext2fs_set_rec_len(fs, rec_len, dirent);
 778                 ext2fs_dirent_set_name_len(dirent, 0);
 779                 ext2fs_dirent_set_file_type(dirent, EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN);
 780                 dirent->inode = 0;
 781         }
 782 }
 783
 784 #define NEXT_DIRENT(d)  ((void *)((char *)(d) + (d)->rec_len))
 785 static errcode_t insert_dirent_tail(ext2_filsys fs, void *dirbuf)
 786 {
 787         struct ext2_dir_entry *d;
 788         void *top;
 789         struct ext2_dir_entry_tail *t;
 790
 791         d = dirbuf;
 792         top = EXT2_DIRENT_TAIL(dirbuf, fs->blocksize);
 793
 794         while (d->rec_len && !(d->rec_len & 0x3) && NEXT_DIRENT(d) <= top)
 795                 d = NEXT_DIRENT(d);
 796
 797         if (d != top) {
 798                 unsigned int min_size = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(
 799                                 ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirbuf));
 800                 if (min_size > (char *)top - (char *)d)
 801                         return EXT2_ET_DIR_NO_SPACE_FOR_CSUM;
 802                 d->rec_len = (char *)top - (char *)d;
 803         }
 804
 805         t = (struct ext2_dir_entry_tail *)top;
 806         if (t->det_reserved_zero1 ||
 807             t->det_rec_len != sizeof(struct ext2_dir_entry_tail) ||
 808             t->det_reserved_name_len != EXT2_DIR_NAME_LEN_CSUM)
 809                 ext2fs_initialize_dirent_tail(fs, t);
 810
 811         return 0;
 812 }
 813 #undef NEXT_DIRENT
 814
 815 static errcode_t fix_inline_dir_size(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino,
 816                                      size_t *inline_data_size,
 817                                      struct problem_context *pctx,
 818                                      char *buf)
 819 {
 820         ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
 821         struct ext2_inode inode;
 822         size_t new_size, old_size;
 823         errcode_t retval;
 824
 825         old_size = *inline_data_size;
 826         /*
 827          * If there's not enough bytes to start the "second" dir block
 828          * (in the EA space) then truncate everything to the first block.
 829          */
 830         if (old_size > EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE &&
 831             old_size < EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE +
 832                        EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1)) {
 833                 old_size = EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE;
 834                 new_size = old_size;
 835         } else
 836                 /* Increase to the next four-byte boundary for salvaging */
 837                 new_size = old_size + (4 - (old_size & 3));
 838         memset(buf + old_size, 0, new_size - old_size);
 839         retval = ext2fs_inline_data_set(fs, ino, 0, buf, new_size);
 840         if (retval == EXT2_ET_INLINE_DATA_NO_SPACE) {
 841                 /* Or we can't, so truncate. */
 842                 new_size -= 4;
 843                 retval = ext2fs_inline_data_set(fs, ino, 0, buf, new_size);
 844                 if (retval) {
 845                         if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FIX_INLINE_DIR_FAILED,
 846                                         pctx)) {
 847                                 new_size = 0;
 848                                 goto write_inode;
 849                         }
 850                         goto err;
 851                 }
 852         } else if (retval) {
 853                 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FIX_INLINE_DIR_FAILED,
 854                                 pctx)) {
 855                         new_size = 0;
 856                         goto write_inode;
 857                 }
 858                 goto err;
 859         }
 860
 861 write_inode:
 862         retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
 863         if (retval)
 864                 goto err;
 865
 866         retval = ext2fs_inode_size_set(fs, &inode, new_size);
 867         if (retval)
 868                 goto err;
 869         if (new_size == 0)
 870                 inode.i_flags &= ~EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL;
 871         retval = ext2fs_write_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
 872         if (retval)
 873                 goto err;
 874         *inline_data_size = new_size;
 875
 876 err:
 877         return retval;
 878 }
 879
 880 static int check_dir_block2(ext2_filsys fs,
 881                            struct ext2_db_entry2 *db,
 882                            void *priv_data)
 883 {
 884         int err;
 885         struct check_dir_struct *cd = priv_data;
 886
 887         if (cd->ra_entries && cd->list_offset >= cd->next_ra_off) {
 888                 err = e2fsck_readahead_dblist(fs,
 889                                         E2FSCK_RA_DBLIST_IGNORE_BLOCKCNT,
 890                                         fs->dblist,
 891                                         cd->list_offset + cd->ra_entries / 8,
 892                                         cd->ra_entries);
 893                 if (err)
 894                         cd->ra_entries = 0;
 895                 cd->next_ra_off = cd->list_offset + (cd->ra_entries * 7 / 8);
 896         }
 897
 898         err = check_dir_block(fs, db, priv_data);
 899         cd->list_offset++;
 900         return err;
 901 }
 902
 903 static int check_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs,
 904                            struct ext2_db_entry2 *db,
 905                            void *priv_data)
 906 {
 907         struct dx_dir_info      *dx_dir;
 908         struct dx_dirblock_info *dx_db = 0;
 909         struct ext2_dir_entry   *dirent, *prev, dot, dotdot;
 910         ext2_dirhash_t          hash;
 911         unsigned int            offset = 0;
 912         int                     dir_modified = 0;
 913         int                     dot_state;
 914         unsigned int            rec_len;
 915         blk64_t                 block_nr = db->blk;
 916         ext2_ino_t              ino = db->ino;
 917         ext2_ino_t              subdir_parent;
 918         __u16                   links;
 919         struct check_dir_struct *cd;
 920         char                    *buf, *ibuf;
 921         e2fsck_t                ctx;
 922         problem_t               problem;
 923         struct ext2_dx_root_info *root;
 924         struct ext2_dx_countlimit *limit;
 925         static dict_t de_dict;
 926         struct problem_context  pctx;
 927         int     dups_found = 0;
 928         int     ret;
 929         int     dx_csum_size = 0, de_csum_size = 0;
 930         int     failed_csum = 0;
 931         int     is_leaf = 1;
 932         size_t  inline_data_size = 0;
 933         int     filetype = 0;
 934         int     encrypted = 0;
 935         size_t  max_block_size;
 936
 937         cd = (struct check_dir_struct *) priv_data;
 938         ibuf = buf = cd->buf;
 939         ctx = cd->ctx;
 940
 941         if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RUN_RETURN)
 942                 return DIRENT_ABORT;
 943
 944         if (ctx->progress && (ctx->progress)(ctx, 2, cd->count++, cd->max))
 945                 return DIRENT_ABORT;
 946
 947         if (ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super)) {
 948                 dx_csum_size = sizeof(struct ext2_dx_tail);
 949                 de_csum_size = sizeof(struct ext2_dir_entry_tail);
 950         }
 951
 952         if (ext2fs_has_feature_filetype(fs->super))
 953                 filetype = EXT2_FT_DIR << 8;
 954
 955         /*
 956          * Make sure the inode is still in use (could have been
 957          * deleted in the duplicate/bad blocks pass.
 958          */
 959         if (!(ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map, ino)))
 960                 return 0;
 961
 962         cd->pctx.ino = ino;
 963         cd->pctx.blk = block_nr;
 964         cd->pctx.blkcount = db->blockcnt;
 965         cd->pctx.ino2 = 0;
 966         cd->pctx.dirent = 0;
 967         cd->pctx.num = 0;
 968
 969         if (ext2fs_has_feature_inline_data(fs->super)) {
 970                 errcode_t ec;
 971
 972                 ec = ext2fs_inline_data_size(fs, ino, &inline_data_size);
 973                 if (ec && ec != EXT2_ET_NO_INLINE_DATA)
 974                         return DIRENT_ABORT;
 975         }
 976
 977         /* This will allow (at some point in the future) to punch out empty
 978          * directory blocks and reduce the space used by a directory that grows
 979          * very large and then the files are deleted. For now, all that is
 980          * needed is to avoid e2fsck filling in these holes as part of
 981          * feature flag. */
 982         if (db->blk == 0 && ext2fs_has_feature_largedir(fs->super))
 983                 return 0;
 984
 985         if (db->blk == 0 && !inline_data_size) {
 986                 if (allocate_dir_block(ctx, db, buf, &cd->pctx))
 987                         return 0;
 988                 block_nr = db->blk;
 989         }
 990
 991         if (db->blockcnt)
 992                 dot_state = 2;
 993         else
 994                 dot_state = 0;
 995
 996         if (ctx->dirs_to_hash &&
 997             ext2fs_u32_list_test(ctx->dirs_to_hash, ino))
 998                 dups_found++;
 999
1000 #if 0
1001         printf("In process_dir_block block %lu, #%d, inode %lu\n", block_nr,
1002                db->blockcnt, ino);
1003 #endif
1004
1005         ehandler_operation(_("reading directory block"));
1006         if (inline_data_size) {
1007                 memset(buf, 0, fs->blocksize - inline_data_size);
1008                 cd->pctx.errcode = ext2fs_inline_data_get(fs, ino, 0, buf, 0);
1009                 if (cd->pctx.errcode)
1010                         goto inline_read_fail;
1011 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
1012                 if (db->blockcnt)
1013                         goto skip_first_read_swab;
1014                 *((__u32 *)buf) = ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(*((__u32 *)buf));
1015                 cd->pctx.errcode = ext2fs_dirent_swab_in2(fs,
1016                                 buf + EXT4_INLINE_DATA_DOTDOT_SIZE,
1017                                 EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE - EXT4_INLINE_DATA_DOTDOT_SIZE,
1018                                 0);
1019                 if (cd->pctx.errcode)
1020                         goto inline_read_fail;
1021 skip_first_read_swab:
1022                 if (inline_data_size <= EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE ||
1023                     !db->blockcnt)
1024                         goto inline_read_fail;
1025                 cd->pctx.errcode = ext2fs_dirent_swab_in2(fs,
1026                                 buf + EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE,
1027                                 inline_data_size - EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE,
1028                                 0);
1029 #endif
1030         } else
1031                 cd->pctx.errcode = ext2fs_read_dir_block4(fs, block_nr,
1032                                                           buf, 0, ino);
1033 inline_read_fail:
1034         pctx.ino = ino;
1035         pctx.num = inline_data_size;
1036         if (((inline_data_size & 3) ||
1037              (inline_data_size > EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE &&
1038               inline_data_size < EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE +
1039                                  EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1))) &&
1040             fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_BAD_INLINE_DIR_SIZE, &pctx)) {
1041                 errcode_t err = fix_inline_dir_size(ctx, ino,
1042                                                     &inline_data_size, &pctx,
1043                                                     buf);
1044                 if (err)
1045                         return DIRENT_ABORT;
1046
1047         }
1048         ehandler_operation(0);
1049         if (cd->pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_DIR_CORRUPTED)
1050                 cd->pctx.errcode = 0; /* We'll handle this ourselves */
1051         else if (cd->pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_DIR_CSUM_INVALID) {
1052                 cd->pctx.errcode = 0; /* We'll handle this ourselves */
1053                 failed_csum = 1;
1054         }
1055         if (cd->pctx.errcode) {
1056                 char *buf2;
1057                 if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_READ_DIRBLOCK, &cd->pctx)) {
1058                         ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1059                         return DIRENT_ABORT;
1060                 }
1061                 ext2fs_new_dir_block(fs, db->blockcnt == 0 ? ino : 0,
1062                                      EXT2_ROOT_INO, &buf2);
1063                 memcpy(buf, buf2, fs->blocksize);
1064                 ext2fs_free_mem(&buf2);
1065         }
1066         dx_dir = e2fsck_get_dx_dir_info(ctx, ino);
1067         if (dx_dir && dx_dir->numblocks) {
1068                 if (db->blockcnt >= dx_dir->numblocks) {
1069                         pctx.dir = ino;
1070                         if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_UNEXPECTED_HTREE_BLOCK,
1071                                         &pctx)) {
1072                                 clear_htree(ctx, ino);
1073                                 dx_dir->numblocks = 0;
1074                                 dx_db = 0;
1075                                 goto out_htree;
1076                         }
1077                         fatal_error(ctx, _("Can not continue."));
1078                 }
1079                 dx_db = &dx_dir->dx_block[db->blockcnt];
1080                 dx_db->type = DX_DIRBLOCK_LEAF;
1081                 dx_db->phys = block_nr;
1082                 dx_db->min_hash = ~0;
1083                 dx_db->max_hash = 0;
1084
1085                 dirent = (struct ext2_dir_entry *) buf;
1086                 (void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, dirent, &rec_len);
1087                 limit = (struct ext2_dx_countlimit *) (buf+8);
1088                 if (db->blockcnt == 0) {
1089                         root = (struct ext2_dx_root_info *) (buf + 24);
1090                         dx_db->type = DX_DIRBLOCK_ROOT;
1091                         dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_FIRST | DX_FLAG_LAST;
1092                         if ((root->reserved_zero ||
1093                              root->info_length < 8 ||
1094                              root->indirect_levels >=
1095                              ext2_dir_htree_level(fs)) &&
1096                             fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_HTREE_BAD_ROOT, &cd->pctx)) {
1097                                 clear_htree(ctx, ino);
1098                                 dx_dir->numblocks = 0;
1099                                 dx_db = NULL;
1100                         }
1101                         dx_dir->hashversion = root->hash_version;
1102                         if ((dx_dir->hashversion <= EXT2_HASH_TEA) &&
1103                             (fs->super->s_flags & EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH))
1104                                 dx_dir->hashversion += 3;
1105                         dx_dir->depth = root->indirect_levels + 1;
1106                 } else if ((dirent->inode == 0) &&
1107                            (rec_len == fs->blocksize) &&
1108                            (ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent) == 0) &&
1109                            (ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(limit->limit) ==
1110                             ((fs->blocksize - (8 + dx_csum_size)) /
1111                              sizeof(struct ext2_dx_entry)))) {
1112                         dx_db->type = DX_DIRBLOCK_NODE;
1113                 }
1114                 is_leaf = dx_db ? (dx_db->type == DX_DIRBLOCK_LEAF) : 0;
1115         }
1116 out_htree:
1117
1118         /* Leaf node with no space for csum?  Rebuild dirs in pass 3A. */
1119         if (is_leaf && !inline_data_size && failed_csum &&
1120             !ext2fs_dirent_has_tail(fs, (struct ext2_dir_entry *)buf)) {
1121                 de_csum_size = 0;
1122                 if (e2fsck_dir_will_be_rehashed(ctx, ino)) {
1123                         failed_csum = 0;
1124                         goto skip_checksum;
1125                 }
1126                 if (!fix_problem(cd->ctx, PR_2_LEAF_NODE_MISSING_CSUM,
1127                                  &cd->pctx))
1128                         goto skip_checksum;
1129                 e2fsck_rehash_dir_later(ctx, ino);
1130                 failed_csum = 0;
1131                 goto skip_checksum;
1132         }
1133         /* htree nodes don't use fake dirents to store checksums */
1134         if (!is_leaf)
1135                 de_csum_size = 0;
1136
1137 skip_checksum:
1138         if (inline_data_size) {
1139                 if (db->blockcnt) {
1140                         buf += EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE;
1141                         max_block_size = inline_data_size - EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE;
1142                         /* Zero-length second block, just exit */
1143                         if (max_block_size == 0)
1144                                 return 0;
1145                 } else {
1146                         max_block_size = EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE;
1147                 }
1148         } else
1149                 max_block_size = fs->blocksize - de_csum_size;
1150
1151         if (ctx->encrypted_dirs)
1152                 encrypted = ext2fs_u32_list_test(ctx->encrypted_dirs, ino);
1153
1154         dict_init(&de_dict, DICTCOUNT_T_MAX, dict_de_cmp);
1155         prev = 0;
1156         do {
1157                 dgrp_t group;
1158                 ext2_ino_t first_unused_inode;
1159                 unsigned int name_len;
1160
1161                 problem = 0;
1162                 if (!inline_data_size || dot_state > 1) {
1163                         dirent = (struct ext2_dir_entry *) (buf + offset);
1164                         /*
1165                          * If there's not even space for the entry header,
1166                          * force salvaging this dir.
1167                          */
1168                         if (max_block_size - offset < EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN)
1169                                 rec_len = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1);
1170                         else
1171                                 (void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, dirent, &rec_len);
1172                         cd->pctx.dirent = dirent;
1173                         cd->pctx.num = offset;
1174                         if ((offset + rec_len > max_block_size) ||
1175                             (rec_len < 12) ||
1176                             ((rec_len % 4) != 0) ||
1177                             (((unsigned) ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent) + EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN) > rec_len)) {
1178                                 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_DIR_CORRUPTED,
1179                                                 &cd->pctx)) {
1180 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
1181                                         /*
1182                                          * On big-endian systems, if the dirent
1183                                          * swap routine finds a rec_len that it
1184                                          * doesn't like, it continues
1185                                          * processing the block as if rec_len
1186                                          * == EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN.  This means that the name
1187                                          * field gets byte swapped, which means
1188                                          * that salvage will not detect the
1189                                          * correct name length (unless the name
1190                                          * has a length that's an exact
1191                                          * multiple of four bytes), and it'll
1192                                          * discard the entry (unnecessarily)
1193                                          * and the rest of the dirent block.
1194                                          * Therefore, swap the rest of the
1195                                          * block back to disk order, run
1196                                          * salvage, and re-swap anything after
1197                                          * the salvaged dirent.
1198                                          */
1199                                         int need_reswab = 0;
1200                                         if (rec_len < EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN || rec_len % 4) {
1201                                                 need_reswab = 1;
1202                                                 ext2fs_dirent_swab_in2(fs,
1203                                                         ((char *)dirent) + EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN,
1204                                                         max_block_size - offset - EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN,
1205                                                         0);
1206                                         }
1207 #endif
1208                                         salvage_directory(fs, dirent, prev,
1209                                                           &offset,
1210                                                           max_block_size);
1211 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
1212                                         if (need_reswab) {
1213                                                 (void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs,
1214                                                         dirent, &rec_len);
1215                                                 ext2fs_dirent_swab_in2(fs,
1216                                                         ((char *)dirent) + offset + rec_len,
1217                                                         max_block_size - offset - rec_len,
1218                                                         0);
1219                                         }
1220 #endif
1221                                         dir_modified++;
1222                                         continue;
1223                                 } else
1224                                         goto abort_free_dict;
1225                         }
1226                 } else {
1227                         if (dot_state == 0) {
1228                                 memset(&dot, 0, sizeof(dot));
1229                                 dirent = &dot;
1230                                 dirent->inode = ino;
1231                                 dirent->rec_len = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1);
1232                                 dirent->name_len = 1 | filetype;
1233                                 dirent->name[0] = '.';
1234                         } else if (dot_state == 1) {
1235                                 memset(&dotdot, 0, sizeof(dotdot));
1236                                 dirent = &dotdot;
1237                                 dirent->inode =
1238                                         ((struct ext2_dir_entry *)buf)->inode;
1239                                 dirent->rec_len = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(2);
1240                                 dirent->name_len = 2 | filetype;
1241                                 dirent->name[0] = '.';
1242                                 dirent->name[1] = '.';
1243                         } else {
1244                                 fatal_error(ctx, _("Can not continue."));
1245                         }
1246                         cd->pctx.dirent = dirent;
1247                         cd->pctx.num = offset;
1248                 }
1249
1250                 if (dot_state == 0) {
1251                         if (check_dot(ctx, dirent, ino, &cd->pctx))
1252                                 dir_modified++;
1253                 } else if (dot_state == 1) {
1254                         ret = check_dotdot(ctx, dirent, ino, &cd->pctx);
1255                         if (ret < 0)
1256                                 goto abort_free_dict;
1257                         if (ret)
1258                                 dir_modified++;
1259                 } else if (dirent->inode == ino) {
1260                         problem = PR_2_LINK_DOT;
1261                         if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_LINK_DOT, &cd->pctx)) {
1262                                 dirent->inode = 0;
1263                                 dir_modified++;
1264                                 goto next;
1265                         }
1266                 }
1267                 if (!dirent->inode)
1268                         goto next;
1269
1270                 /*
1271                  * Make sure the inode listed is a legal one.
1272                  */
1273                 name_len = ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent);
1274                 if (((dirent->inode != EXT2_ROOT_INO) &&
1275                      (dirent->inode < EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super))) ||
1276                     (dirent->inode > fs->super->s_inodes_count)) {
1277                         problem = PR_2_BAD_INO;
1278                 } else if (ctx->inode_bb_map &&
1279                            (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_bb_map,
1280                                                      dirent->inode))) {
1281                         /*
1282                          * If the inode is in a bad block, offer to
1283                          * clear it.
1284                          */
1285                         problem = PR_2_BB_INODE;
1286                 } else if ((dot_state > 1) && (name_len == 1) &&
1287                            (dirent->name[0] == '.')) {
1288                         /*
1289                          * If there's a '.' entry in anything other
1290                          * than the first directory entry, it's a
1291                          * duplicate entry that should be removed.
1292                          */
1293                         problem = PR_2_DUP_DOT;
1294                 } else if ((dot_state > 1) && (name_len == 2) &&
1295                            (dirent->name[0] == '.') &&
1296                            (dirent->name[1] == '.')) {
1297                         /*
1298                          * If there's a '..' entry in anything other
1299                          * than the second directory entry, it's a
1300                          * duplicate entry that should be removed.
1301                          */
1302                         problem = PR_2_DUP_DOT_DOT;
1303                 } else if ((dot_state > 1) &&
1304                            (dirent->inode == EXT2_ROOT_INO)) {
1305                         /*
1306                          * Don't allow links to the root directory.
1307                          * We check this specially to make sure we
1308                          * catch this error case even if the root
1309                          * directory hasn't been created yet.
1310                          */
1311                         problem = PR_2_LINK_ROOT;
1312                 } else if ((dot_state > 1) && (name_len == 0)) {
1313                         /*
1314                          * Don't allow zero-length directory names.
1315                          */
1316                         problem = PR_2_NULL_NAME;
1317                 }
1318
1319                 if (problem) {
1320                         if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, &cd->pctx)) {
1321                                 dirent->inode = 0;
1322                                 dir_modified++;
1323                                 goto next;
1324                         } else {
1325                                 ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
1326                                 if (problem == PR_2_BAD_INO)
1327                                         goto next;
1328                         }
1329                 }
1330
1331                 /*
1332                  * If the inode was marked as having bad fields in
1333                  * pass1, process it and offer to fix/clear it.
1334                  * (We wait until now so that we can display the
1335                  * pathname to the user.)
1336                  */
1337                 if (ctx->inode_bad_map &&
1338                     ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_bad_map,
1339                                              dirent->inode)) {
1340                         if (e2fsck_process_bad_inode(ctx, ino,
1341                                                      dirent->inode,
1342                                                      buf + fs->blocksize)) {
1343                                 dirent->inode = 0;
1344                                 dir_modified++;
1345                                 goto next;
1346                         }
1347                         if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
1348                                 return DIRENT_ABORT;
1349                 }
1350
1351                 group = ext2fs_group_of_ino(fs, dirent->inode);
1352                 first_unused_inode = group * fs->super->s_inodes_per_group +
1353                                         1 + fs->super->s_inodes_per_group -
1354                                         ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, group);
1355                 cd->pctx.group = group;
1356
1357                 /*
1358                  * Check if the inode was missed out because
1359                  * _INODE_UNINIT flag was set or bg_itable_unused was
1360                  * incorrect.  If so, clear the _INODE_UNINIT flag and
1361                  * restart e2fsck.  In the future it would be nice if
1362                  * we could call a function in pass1.c that checks the
1363                  * newly visible inodes.
1364                  */
1365                 if (ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, group, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT)) {
1366                         pctx.num = dirent->inode;
1367                         if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_INOREF_BG_INO_UNINIT,
1368                                         &cd->pctx)){
1369                                 ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, group,
1370                                                       EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT);
1371                                 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1372                                 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER;
1373                         } else {
1374                                 ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
1375                                 if (problem == PR_2_BAD_INO)
1376                                         goto next;
1377                         }
1378                 } else if (dirent->inode >= first_unused_inode) {
1379                         pctx.num = dirent->inode;
1380                         if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_INOREF_IN_UNUSED, &cd->pctx)){
1381                                 ext2fs_bg_itable_unused_set(fs, group, 0);
1382                                 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1383                                 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER;
1384                         } else {
1385                                 ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
1386                                 if (problem == PR_2_BAD_INO)
1387                                         goto next;
1388                         }
1389                 }
1390
1391                 /*
1392                  * Offer to clear unused inodes; if we are going to be
1393                  * restarting the scan due to bg_itable_unused being
1394                  * wrong, then don't clear any inodes to avoid zapping
1395                  * inodes that were skipped during pass1 due to an
1396                  * incorrect bg_itable_unused; we'll get any real
1397                  * problems after we restart.
1398                  */
1399                 if (!(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER) &&
1400                     !(ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map,
1401                                                 dirent->inode)))
1402                         problem = PR_2_UNUSED_INODE;
1403
1404                 if (problem) {
1405                         if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, &cd->pctx)) {
1406                                 dirent->inode = 0;
1407                                 dir_modified++;
1408                                 goto next;
1409                         } else {
1410                                 ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
1411                                 if (problem == PR_2_BAD_INO)
1412                                         goto next;
1413                         }
1414                 }
1415
1416                 if (!encrypted && check_name(ctx, dirent, &cd->pctx))
1417                         dir_modified++;
1418
1419                 if (encrypted && (dot_state) > 1 &&
1420                     encrypted_check_name(ctx, dirent, &cd->pctx)) {
1421                         dir_modified++;
1422                         goto next;
1423                 }
1424
1425                 if (check_filetype(ctx, dirent, ino, &cd->pctx))
1426                         dir_modified++;
1427
1428                 if (dx_db) {
1429                         ext2fs_dirhash(dx_dir->hashversion, dirent->name,
1430                                        ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent),
1431                                        fs->super->s_hash_seed, &hash, 0);
1432                         if (hash < dx_db->min_hash)
1433                                 dx_db->min_hash = hash;
1434                         if (hash > dx_db->max_hash)
1435                                 dx_db->max_hash = hash;
1436                 }
1437
1438                 /*
1439                  * If this is a directory, then mark its parent in its
1440                  * dir_info structure.  If the parent field is already
1441                  * filled in, then this directory has more than one
1442                  * hard link.  We assume the first link is correct,
1443                  * and ask the user if he/she wants to clear this one.
1444                  */
1445                 if ((dot_state > 1) &&
1446                     (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_dir_map,
1447                                               dirent->inode))) {
1448                         if (e2fsck_dir_info_get_parent(ctx, dirent->inode,
1449                                                        &subdir_parent)) {
1450                                 cd->pctx.ino = dirent->inode;
1451                                 fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_NO_DIRINFO, &cd->pctx);
1452                                 goto abort_free_dict;
1453                         }
1454                         if (subdir_parent) {
1455                                 cd->pctx.ino2 = subdir_parent;
1456                                 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_LINK_DIR,
1457                                                 &cd->pctx)) {
1458                                         dirent->inode = 0;
1459                                         dir_modified++;
1460                                         goto next;
1461                                 }
1462                                 cd->pctx.ino2 = 0;
1463                         } else {
1464                                 (void) e2fsck_dir_info_set_parent(ctx,
1465                                                   dirent->inode, ino);
1466                         }
1467                 }
1468
1469                 if (dups_found) {
1470                         ;
1471                 } else if (dict_lookup(&de_dict, dirent)) {
1472                         clear_problem_context(&pctx);
1473                         pctx.ino = ino;
1474                         pctx.dirent = dirent;
1475                         fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_REPORT_DUP_DIRENT, &pctx);
1476                         e2fsck_rehash_dir_later(ctx, ino);
1477                         dups_found++;
1478                 } else
1479                         dict_alloc_insert(&de_dict, dirent, dirent);
1480
1481                 ext2fs_icount_increment(ctx->inode_count, dirent->inode,
1482                                         &links);
1483                 if (links > 1)
1484                         ctx->fs_links_count++;
1485                 ctx->fs_total_count++;
1486         next:
1487                 prev = dirent;
1488                 if (dir_modified)
1489                         (void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, dirent, &rec_len);
1490                 if (!inline_data_size || dot_state > 1) {
1491                         offset += rec_len;
1492                 } else {
1493                         if (dot_state == 1) {
1494                                 offset = 4;
1495                                 /*
1496                                  * If we get here, we're checking an inline
1497                                  * directory and we've just checked a (fake)
1498                                  * dotdot entry that we created on the stack.
1499                                  * Therefore set 'prev' to NULL so that if we
1500                                  * call salvage_directory on the next entry,
1501                                  * it won't try to absorb the next entry into
1502                                  * the on-stack dotdot entry.
1503                                  */
1504                                 prev = NULL;
1505                         }
1506                 }
1507                 dot_state++;
1508         } while (offset < max_block_size);
1509 #if 0
1510         printf("\n");
1511 #endif
1512         if (dx_db) {
1513 #ifdef DX_DEBUG
1514                 printf("db_block %d, type %d, min_hash 0x%0x, max_hash 0x%0x\n",
1515                        db->blockcnt, dx_db->type,
1516                        dx_db->min_hash, dx_db->max_hash);
1517 #endif
1518                 cd->pctx.dir = cd->pctx.ino;
1519                 if ((dx_db->type == DX_DIRBLOCK_ROOT) ||
1520                     (dx_db->type == DX_DIRBLOCK_NODE))
1521                         parse_int_node(fs, db, cd, dx_dir, buf, failed_csum);
1522         }
1523
1524         if (offset != max_block_size) {
1525                 cd->pctx.num = rec_len + offset - max_block_size;
1526                 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FINAL_RECLEN, &cd->pctx)) {
1527                         dirent->rec_len = cd->pctx.num;
1528                         dir_modified++;
1529                 }
1530         }
1531         if (dir_modified) {
1532                 int     flags, will_rehash;
1533                 /* leaf block with no tail?  Rehash dirs later. */
1534                 if (ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super) &&
1535                     is_leaf &&
1536                     !inline_data_size &&
1537                     !ext2fs_dirent_has_tail(fs, (struct ext2_dir_entry *)buf)) {
1538                         if (insert_dirent_tail(fs, buf) == 0)
1539                                 goto write_and_fix;
1540                         e2fsck_rehash_dir_later(ctx, ino);
1541                 }
1542
1543 write_and_fix:
1544                 will_rehash = e2fsck_dir_will_be_rehashed(ctx, ino);
1545                 if (will_rehash) {
1546                         flags = ctx->fs->flags;
1547                         ctx->fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
1548                 }
1549                 if (inline_data_size) {
1550                         buf = ibuf;
1551 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
1552                         if (db->blockcnt)
1553                                 goto skip_first_write_swab;
1554                         *((__u32 *)buf) = ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(*((__u32 *)buf));
1555                         cd->pctx.errcode = ext2fs_dirent_swab_out2(fs,
1556                                         buf + EXT4_INLINE_DATA_DOTDOT_SIZE,
1557                                         EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE -
1558                                         EXT4_INLINE_DATA_DOTDOT_SIZE,
1559                                         0);
1560                         if (cd->pctx.errcode)
1561                                 goto skip_second_write_swab;
1562 skip_first_write_swab:
1563                         if (inline_data_size <= EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE ||
1564                             !db->blockcnt)
1565                                 goto skip_second_write_swab;
1566                         cd->pctx.errcode = ext2fs_dirent_swab_out2(fs,
1567                                         buf + EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE,
1568                                         inline_data_size -
1569                                         EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE,
1570                                         0);
1571 skip_second_write_swab:
1572                         if (cd->pctx.errcode &&
1573                             !fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_WRITE_DIRBLOCK, &cd->pctx))
1574                                 goto abort_free_dict;
1575 #endif
1576                         cd->pctx.errcode =
1577                                 ext2fs_inline_data_set(fs, ino, 0, buf,
1578                                                        inline_data_size);
1579                 } else
1580                         cd->pctx.errcode = ext2fs_write_dir_block4(fs, block_nr,
1581                                                                    buf, 0, ino);
1582                 if (will_rehash)
1583                         ctx->fs->flags = (flags &
1584                                           EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS) |
1585                                          (ctx->fs->flags &
1586                                           ~EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS);
1587                 if (cd->pctx.errcode) {
1588                         if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_WRITE_DIRBLOCK,
1589                                          &cd->pctx))
1590                                 goto abort_free_dict;
1591                 }
1592                 ext2fs_mark_changed(fs);
1593         } else if (is_leaf && failed_csum && !dir_modified) {
1594                 /*
1595                  * If a leaf node that fails csum makes it this far without
1596                  * alteration, ask the user if the checksum should be fixed.
1597                  */
1598                 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_LEAF_NODE_ONLY_CSUM_INVALID,
1599                                 &cd->pctx))
1600                         goto write_and_fix;
1601         }
1602         dict_free_nodes(&de_dict);
1603         return 0;
1604 abort_free_dict:
1605         ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1606         dict_free_nodes(&de_dict);
1607         return DIRENT_ABORT;
1608 }
1609
1610 struct del_block {
1611         e2fsck_t        ctx;
1612         e2_blkcnt_t     num;
1613         blk64_t last_cluster;
1614 };
1615
1616 /*
1617  * This function is called to deallocate a block, and is an interator
1618  * functioned called by deallocate inode via ext2fs_iterate_block().
1619  */
1620 static int deallocate_inode_block(ext2_filsys fs,
1621                                   blk64_t       *block_nr,
1622                                   e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
1623                                   blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
1624                                   int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
1625                                   void *priv_data)
1626 {
1627         struct del_block *p = priv_data;
1628         blk64_t cluster = EXT2FS_B2C(fs, *block_nr);
1629
1630         if (*block_nr == 0)
1631                 return 0;
1632
1633         if (cluster == p->last_cluster)
1634                 return 0;
1635
1636         p->last_cluster = cluster;
1637         if ((*block_nr < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
1638             (*block_nr >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)))
1639                 return 0;
1640
1641         ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, *block_nr, -1);
1642         p->num++;
1643         return 0;
1644 }
1645
1646 /*
1647  * This function deallocates an inode
1648  */
1649 static void deallocate_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino, char* block_buf)
1650 {
1651         ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
1652         struct ext2_inode       inode;
1653         struct problem_context  pctx;
1654         __u32                   count;
1655         struct del_block        del_block;
1656
1657         e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "deallocate_inode");
1658         clear_problem_context(&pctx);
1659         pctx.ino = ino;
1660
1661         /*
1662          * Fix up the bitmaps...
1663          */
1664         e2fsck_read_bitmaps(ctx);
1665         ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(fs, ino, -1, LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode));
1666
1667         if (ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode) &&
1668             ext2fs_has_feature_xattr(fs->super)) {
1669                 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_adjust_ea_refcount3(fs,
1670                                 ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode),
1671                                 block_buf, -1, &count, ino);
1672                 if (pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_BAD_EA_BLOCK_NUM) {
1673                         pctx.errcode = 0;
1674                         count = 1;
1675                 }
1676                 if (pctx.errcode) {
1677                         pctx.blk = ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode);
1678                         fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ADJ_EA_REFCOUNT, &pctx);
1679                         ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1680                         return;
1681                 }
1682                 if (count == 0) {
1683                         ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs,
1684                                   ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode), -1);
1685                 }
1686                 ext2fs_file_acl_block_set(fs, &inode, 0);
1687         }
1688
1689         if (!ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2(fs, &inode))
1690                 goto clear_inode;
1691
1692         /* Inline data inodes don't have blocks to iterate */
1693         if (inode.i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL)
1694                 goto clear_inode;
1695
1696         if (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode.i_mode) &&
1697             ext2fs_needs_large_file_feature(EXT2_I_SIZE(&inode)))
1698                 ctx->large_files--;
1699
1700         del_block.ctx = ctx;
1701         del_block.num = 0;
1702         del_block.last_cluster = 0;
1703         pctx.errcode = ext2fs_block_iterate3(fs, ino, 0, block_buf,
1704                                              deallocate_inode_block,
1705                                              &del_block);
1706         if (pctx.errcode) {
1707                 fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_DEALLOC_INODE, &pctx);
1708                 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1709                 return;
1710         }
1711 clear_inode:
1712         /* Inode may have changed by block_iterate, so reread it */
1713         e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "deallocate_inode");
1714         e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, 0, "deallocate_inode");
1715 }
1716
1717 /*
1718  * This function clears the htree flag on an inode
1719  */
1720 static void clear_htree(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino)
1721 {
1722         struct ext2_inode       inode;
1723
1724         e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "clear_htree");
1725         inode.i_flags = inode.i_flags & ~EXT2_INDEX_FL;
1726         e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "clear_htree");
1727         if (ctx->dirs_to_hash)
1728                 ext2fs_u32_list_add(ctx->dirs_to_hash, ino);
1729 }
1730
1731
1732 int e2fsck_process_bad_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t dir,
1733                              ext2_ino_t ino, char *buf)
1734 {
1735         ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
1736         struct ext2_inode       inode;
1737         int                     inode_modified = 0;
1738         int                     not_fixed = 0;
1739         unsigned char           *frag, *fsize;
1740         struct problem_context  pctx;
1741         problem_t               problem = 0;
1742
1743         e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "process_bad_inode");
1744
1745         clear_problem_context(&pctx);
1746         pctx.ino = ino;
1747         pctx.dir = dir;
1748         pctx.inode = &inode;
1749
1750         if (ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode) &&
1751             !ext2fs_has_feature_xattr(fs->super)) {
1752                 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FILE_ACL_ZERO, &pctx)) {
1753                         ext2fs_file_acl_block_set(fs, &inode, 0);
1754                         inode_modified++;
1755                 } else
1756                         not_fixed++;
1757         }
1758
1759         if (!LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode) && !LINUX_S_ISREG(inode.i_mode) &&
1760             !LINUX_S_ISCHR(inode.i_mode) && !LINUX_S_ISBLK(inode.i_mode) &&
1761             !LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode.i_mode) && !LINUX_S_ISFIFO(inode.i_mode) &&
1762             !(LINUX_S_ISSOCK(inode.i_mode)))
1763                 problem = PR_2_BAD_MODE;
1764         else if (LINUX_S_ISCHR(inode.i_mode)
1765                  && !e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, &inode))
1766                 problem = PR_2_BAD_CHAR_DEV;
1767         else if (LINUX_S_ISBLK(inode.i_mode)
1768                  && !e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, &inode))
1769                 problem = PR_2_BAD_BLOCK_DEV;
1770         else if (LINUX_S_ISFIFO(inode.i_mode)
1771                  && !e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, &inode))
1772                 problem = PR_2_BAD_FIFO;
1773         else if (LINUX_S_ISSOCK(inode.i_mode)
1774                  && !e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, &inode))
1775                 problem = PR_2_BAD_SOCKET;
1776         else if (LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode.i_mode)
1777                  && !e2fsck_pass1_check_symlink(fs, ino, &inode, buf)) {
1778                 problem = PR_2_INVALID_SYMLINK;
1779         }
1780
1781         if (problem) {
1782                 if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, &pctx)) {
1783                         deallocate_inode(ctx, ino, 0);
1784                         if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
1785                                 return 0;
1786                         return 1;
1787                 } else
1788                         not_fixed++;
1789                 problem = 0;
1790         }
1791
1792         if (inode.i_faddr) {
1793                 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FADDR_ZERO, &pctx)) {
1794                         inode.i_faddr = 0;
1795                         inode_modified++;
1796                 } else
1797                         not_fixed++;
1798         }
1799
1800         switch (fs->super->s_creator_os) {
1801             case EXT2_OS_HURD:
1802                 frag = &inode.osd2.hurd2.h_i_frag;
1803                 fsize = &inode.osd2.hurd2.h_i_fsize;
1804                 break;
1805             default:
1806                 frag = fsize = 0;
1807         }
1808         if (frag && *frag) {
1809                 pctx.num = *frag;
1810                 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FRAG_ZERO, &pctx)) {
1811                         *frag = 0;
1812                         inode_modified++;
1813                 } else
1814                         not_fixed++;
1815                 pctx.num = 0;
1816         }
1817         if (fsize && *fsize) {
1818                 pctx.num = *fsize;
1819                 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FSIZE_ZERO, &pctx)) {
1820                         *fsize = 0;
1821                         inode_modified++;
1822                 } else
1823                         not_fixed++;
1824                 pctx.num = 0;
1825         }
1826
1827         if ((fs->super->s_creator_os == EXT2_OS_LINUX) &&
1828             !ext2fs_has_feature_huge_file(fs->super) &&
1829             (inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_hi != 0)) {
1830                 pctx.num = inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_hi;
1831                 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_BLOCKS_HI_ZERO, &pctx)) {
1832                         inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_hi = 0;
1833                         inode_modified++;
1834                 }
1835         }
1836
1837         if ((fs->super->s_creator_os == EXT2_OS_LINUX) &&
1838             !ext2fs_has_feature_64bit(fs->super) &&
1839             inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high != 0) {
1840                 pctx.num = inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high;
1841                 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_I_FILE_ACL_HI_ZERO, &pctx)) {
1842                         inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high = 0;
1843                         inode_modified++;
1844                 } else
1845                         not_fixed++;
1846         }
1847
1848         if (ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode) &&
1849             ((ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode) < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
1850              (ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode) >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)))) {
1851                 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FILE_ACL_BAD, &pctx)) {
1852                         ext2fs_file_acl_block_set(fs, &inode, 0);
1853                         inode_modified++;
1854                 } else
1855                         not_fixed++;
1856         }
1857         if (inode.i_size_high && !ext2fs_has_feature_largedir(fs->super) &&
1858             LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode)) {
1859                 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_DIR_SIZE_HIGH_ZERO, &pctx)) {
1860                         inode.i_size_high = 0;
1861                         inode_modified++;
1862                 } else
1863                         not_fixed++;
1864         }
1865
1866         if (inode_modified)
1867                 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "process_bad_inode");
1868         if (!not_fixed && ctx->inode_bad_map)
1869                 ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_bad_map, ino);
1870         return 0;
1871 }
1872
1873 /*
1874  * allocate_dir_block --- this function allocates a new directory
1875  *      block for a particular inode; this is done if a directory has
1876  *      a "hole" in it, or if a directory has a illegal block number
1877  *      that was zeroed out and now needs to be replaced.
1878  */
1879 static int allocate_dir_block(e2fsck_t ctx,
1880                               struct ext2_db_entry2 *db,
1881                               char *buf EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
1882                               struct problem_context *pctx)
1883 {
1884         ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
1885         blk64_t                 blk = 0;
1886         char                    *block;
1887         struct ext2_inode       inode;
1888
1889         if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_DIRECTORY_HOLE, pctx) == 0)
1890                 return 1;
1891
1892         /*
1893          * Read the inode and block bitmaps in; we'll be messing with
1894          * them.
1895          */
1896         e2fsck_read_bitmaps(ctx);
1897
1898         /*
1899          * First, find a free block
1900          */
1901         e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, db->ino, &inode, "allocate_dir_block");
1902         pctx->errcode = ext2fs_map_cluster_block(fs, db->ino, &inode,
1903                                                  db->blockcnt, &blk);
1904         if (pctx->errcode || blk == 0) {
1905                 blk = ext2fs_find_inode_goal(fs, db->ino, &inode, db->blockcnt);
1906                 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_new_block2(fs, blk,
1907                                                   ctx->block_found_map, &blk);
1908                 if (pctx->errcode) {
1909                         pctx->str = "ext2fs_new_block";
1910                         fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ALLOC_DIRBOCK, pctx);
1911                         return 1;
1912                 }
1913         }
1914         ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, blk);
1915         ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, blk);
1916         ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
1917
1918         /*
1919          * Now let's create the actual data block for the inode
1920          */
1921         if (db->blockcnt)
1922                 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_new_dir_block(fs, 0, 0, &block);
1923         else
1924                 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_new_dir_block(fs, db->ino,
1925                                                      EXT2_ROOT_INO, &block);
1926
1927         if (pctx->errcode) {
1928                 pctx->str = "ext2fs_new_dir_block";
1929                 fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ALLOC_DIRBOCK, pctx);
1930                 return 1;
1931         }
1932
1933         pctx->errcode = ext2fs_write_dir_block4(fs, blk, block, 0, db->ino);
1934         ext2fs_free_mem(&block);
1935         if (pctx->errcode) {
1936                 pctx->str = "ext2fs_write_dir_block";
1937                 fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ALLOC_DIRBOCK, pctx);
1938                 return 1;
1939         }
1940
1941         /*
1942          * Update the inode block count
1943          */
1944         ext2fs_iblk_add_blocks(fs, &inode, 1);
1945         if (EXT2_I_SIZE(&inode) < ((__u64) db->blockcnt+1) * fs->blocksize) {
1946                 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_inode_size_set(fs, &inode,
1947                                         (db->blockcnt+1) * fs->blocksize);
1948                 if (pctx->errcode) {
1949                         pctx->str = "ext2fs_inode_size_set";
1950                         fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ALLOC_DIRBOCK, pctx);
1951                         return 1;
1952                 }
1953         }
1954         e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, db->ino, &inode, "allocate_dir_block");
1955
1956         /*
1957          * Finally, update the block pointers for the inode
1958          */
1959         db->blk = blk;
1960         pctx->errcode = ext2fs_bmap2(fs, db->ino, &inode, 0, BMAP_SET,
1961                                      db->blockcnt, 0, &blk);
1962         if (pctx->errcode) {
1963                 pctx->str = "ext2fs_block_iterate";
1964                 fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ALLOC_DIRBOCK, pctx);
1965                 return 1;
1966         }
1967
1968         return 0;
1969 }