2 * pass1.c -- pass #1 of e2fsck: sequential scan of the inode table
4 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o.
7 * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
11 * Pass 1 of e2fsck iterates over all the inodes in the filesystems,
12 * and applies the following tests to each inode:
14 * - The mode field of the inode must be legal.
15 * - The size and block count fields of the inode are correct.
16 * - A data block must not be used by another inode
18 * Pass 1 also gathers the collects the following information:
20 * - A bitmap of which inodes are in use. (inode_used_map)
21 * - A bitmap of which inodes are directories. (inode_dir_map)
22 * - A bitmap of which inodes are regular files. (inode_reg_map)
23 * - A bitmap of which inodes have bad fields. (inode_bad_map)
24 * - A bitmap of which inodes are in bad blocks. (inode_bb_map)
25 * - A bitmap of which inodes are imagic inodes. (inode_imagic_map)
26 * - A bitmap of which blocks are in use. (block_found_map)
27 * - A bitmap of which blocks are in use by two inodes (block_dup_map)
28 * - The data blocks of the directory inodes. (dir_map)
30 * Pass 1 is designed to stash away enough information so that the
31 * other passes should not need to read in the inode information
32 * during the normal course of a filesystem check. (Althogh if an
33 * inconsistency is detected, other passes may need to read in an
36 * Note that pass 1B will be invoked if there are any duplicate blocks
40 #define _GNU_SOURCE 1 /* get strnlen() */
49 #include <ext2fs/ext2_ext_attr.h>
53 #ifdef NO_INLINE_FUNCS
56 #define _INLINE_ inline
59 static int process_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t *blocknr,
60 e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt, blk64_t ref_blk,
61 int ref_offset, void *priv_data);
62 static int process_bad_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t *block_nr,
63 e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt, blk64_t ref_blk,
64 int ref_offset, void *priv_data);
65 static void check_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
67 static void mark_table_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx);
68 static void alloc_bb_map(e2fsck_t ctx);
69 static void alloc_imagic_map(e2fsck_t ctx);
70 static void mark_inode_bad(e2fsck_t ctx, ino_t ino);
71 static void handle_fs_bad_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx);
72 static void process_inodes(e2fsck_t ctx, char *block_buf);
73 static EXT2_QSORT_TYPE process_inode_cmp(const void *a, const void *b);
74 static errcode_t scan_callback(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_inode_scan scan,
75 dgrp_t group, void * priv_data);
76 static void adjust_extattr_refcount(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_refcount_t refcount,
77 char *block_buf, int adjust_sign);
78 /* static char *describe_illegal_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t block); */
80 struct process_block_struct {
82 unsigned is_dir:1, is_reg:1, clear:1, suppress:1,
83 fragmented:1, compressed:1, bbcheck:1;
86 e2_blkcnt_t last_block;
87 e2_blkcnt_t last_db_block;
88 int num_illegal_blocks;
89 blk64_t previous_block;
90 struct ext2_inode *inode;
91 struct problem_context *pctx;
92 ext2fs_block_bitmap fs_meta_blocks;
96 struct process_inode_block {
98 struct ext2_inode inode;
101 struct scan_callback_struct {
107 * For the inodes to process list.
109 static struct process_inode_block *inodes_to_process;
110 static int process_inode_count;
112 static __u64 ext2_max_sizes[EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE -
113 EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE + 1];
116 * Free all memory allocated by pass1 in preparation for restarting
119 static void unwind_pass1(ext2_filsys fs EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
121 ext2fs_free_mem(&inodes_to_process);
122 inodes_to_process = 0;
126 * Check to make sure a device inode is real. Returns 1 if the device
127 * checks out, 0 if not.
129 * Note: this routine is now also used to check FIFO's and Sockets,
130 * since they have the same requirement; the i_block fields should be
133 int e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(ext2_filsys fs EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
134 struct ext2_inode *inode)
139 * If the index flag is set, then this is a bogus
142 if (inode->i_flags & EXT2_INDEX_FL)
146 * We should be able to do the test below all the time, but
147 * because the kernel doesn't forcibly clear the device
148 * inode's additional i_block fields, there are some rare
149 * occasions when a legitimate device inode will have non-zero
150 * additional i_block fields. So for now, we only complain
151 * when the immutable flag is set, which should never happen
152 * for devices. (And that's when the problem is caused, since
153 * you can't set or clear immutable flags for devices.) Once
154 * the kernel has been fixed we can change this...
156 if (inode->i_flags & (EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL | EXT2_APPEND_FL)) {
157 for (i=4; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++)
158 if (inode->i_block[i])
165 * Check to make sure a symlink inode is real. Returns 1 if the symlink
166 * checks out, 0 if not.
168 int e2fsck_pass1_check_symlink(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
169 struct ext2_inode *inode, char *buf)
174 ext2_extent_handle_t handle;
175 struct ext2_extent_info info;
176 struct ext2fs_extent extent;
178 if ((inode->i_size_high || inode->i_size == 0) ||
179 (inode->i_flags & EXT2_INDEX_FL))
182 if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) {
183 if (inode->i_size > fs->blocksize)
185 if (ext2fs_extent_open2(fs, ino, inode, &handle))
188 if (ext2fs_extent_get_info(handle, &info) ||
189 (info.num_entries != 1) ||
190 (info.max_depth != 0))
192 if (ext2fs_extent_get(handle, EXT2_EXTENT_ROOT, &extent) ||
193 (extent.e_lblk != 0) ||
194 (extent.e_len != 1) ||
195 (extent.e_pblk < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
196 (extent.e_pblk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)))
200 ext2fs_extent_free(handle);
204 blocks = ext2fs_inode_data_blocks2(fs, inode);
206 if ((inode->i_size >= fs->blocksize) ||
207 (blocks != fs->blocksize >> 9) ||
208 (inode->i_block[0] < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
209 (inode->i_block[0] >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)))
212 for (i = 1; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++)
213 if (inode->i_block[i])
216 if (io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, inode->i_block[0], 1, buf))
219 len = strnlen(buf, fs->blocksize);
220 if (len == fs->blocksize)
223 if (inode->i_size >= sizeof(inode->i_block))
226 len = strnlen((char *)inode->i_block, sizeof(inode->i_block));
227 if (len == sizeof(inode->i_block))
230 if (len != inode->i_size)
236 * If the immutable (or append-only) flag is set on the inode, offer
239 #define BAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS (EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL | EXT2_APPEND_FL)
240 static void check_immutable(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx)
242 if (!(pctx->inode->i_flags & BAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS))
245 if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_SET_IMMUTABLE, pctx))
248 pctx->inode->i_flags &= ~BAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS;
249 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, pctx->ino, pctx->inode, "pass1");
253 * If device, fifo or socket, check size is zero -- if not offer to
256 static void check_size(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx)
258 struct ext2_inode *inode = pctx->inode;
260 if (EXT2_I_SIZE(inode) == 0)
263 if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_SET_NONZSIZE, pctx))
267 inode->i_size_high = 0;
268 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, pctx->ino, pctx->inode, "pass1");
271 static void check_ea_in_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx)
273 struct ext2_super_block *sb = ctx->fs->super;
274 struct ext2_inode_large *inode;
275 struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *entry;
277 unsigned int storage_size, remain;
280 inode = (struct ext2_inode_large *) pctx->inode;
281 storage_size = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(ctx->fs->super) - EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE -
282 inode->i_extra_isize;
283 start = ((char *) inode) + EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE +
284 inode->i_extra_isize + sizeof(__u32);
285 end = (char *) inode + EXT2_INODE_SIZE(ctx->fs->super);
286 entry = (struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *) start;
288 /* scan all entry's headers first */
290 /* take finish entry 0UL into account */
291 remain = storage_size - sizeof(__u32);
293 while (!EXT2_EXT_IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry)) {
296 /* header eats this space */
297 remain -= sizeof(struct ext2_ext_attr_entry);
299 /* is attribute name valid? */
300 if (EXT2_EXT_ATTR_SIZE(entry->e_name_len) > remain) {
301 pctx->num = entry->e_name_len;
302 problem = PR_1_ATTR_NAME_LEN;
306 /* attribute len eats this space */
307 remain -= EXT2_EXT_ATTR_SIZE(entry->e_name_len);
309 /* check value size */
310 if (entry->e_value_size == 0 || entry->e_value_size > remain) {
311 pctx->num = entry->e_value_size;
312 problem = PR_1_ATTR_VALUE_SIZE;
316 /* e_value_block must be 0 in inode's ea */
317 if (entry->e_value_block != 0) {
318 pctx->num = entry->e_value_block;
319 problem = PR_1_ATTR_VALUE_BLOCK;
323 hash = ext2fs_ext_attr_hash_entry(entry,
324 start + entry->e_value_offs);
326 /* e_hash may be 0 in older inode's ea */
327 if (entry->e_hash != 0 && entry->e_hash != hash) {
328 pctx->num = entry->e_hash;
329 problem = PR_1_ATTR_HASH;
333 remain -= entry->e_value_size;
335 entry = EXT2_EXT_ATTR_NEXT(entry);
339 * it seems like a corruption. it's very unlikely we could repair
340 * EA(s) in automatic fashion -bzzz
342 if (problem == 0 || !fix_problem(ctx, problem, pctx))
345 /* simply remove all possible EA(s) */
346 *((__u32 *)start) = 0UL;
347 e2fsck_write_inode_full(ctx, pctx->ino, pctx->inode,
348 EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb), "pass1");
351 static void check_inode_extra_space(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx)
353 struct ext2_super_block *sb = ctx->fs->super;
354 struct ext2_inode_large *inode;
358 inode = (struct ext2_inode_large *) pctx->inode;
359 if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) {
360 /* this isn't large inode. so, nothing to check */
365 printf("inode #%u, i_extra_size %d\n", pctx->ino,
366 inode->i_extra_isize);
368 /* i_extra_isize must cover i_extra_isize + i_checksum_hi at least */
369 min = sizeof(inode->i_extra_isize) + sizeof(inode->i_checksum_hi);
370 max = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb) - EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
372 * For now we will allow i_extra_isize to be 0, but really
373 * implementations should never allow i_extra_isize to be 0
375 if (inode->i_extra_isize &&
376 (inode->i_extra_isize < min || inode->i_extra_isize > max)) {
377 if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EXTRA_ISIZE, pctx))
379 inode->i_extra_isize = min;
380 e2fsck_write_inode_full(ctx, pctx->ino, pctx->inode,
381 EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb), "pass1");
385 eamagic = (__u32 *) (((char *) inode) + EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE +
386 inode->i_extra_isize);
387 if (*eamagic == EXT2_EXT_ATTR_MAGIC) {
388 /* it seems inode has an extended attribute(s) in body */
389 check_ea_in_inode(ctx, pctx);
394 * Check to see if the inode might really be a directory, despite i_mode
396 * This is a lot of complexity for something for which I'm not really
397 * convinced happens frequently in the wild. If for any reason this
398 * causes any problems, take this code out.
399 * [tytso:20070331.0827EDT]
401 static void check_is_really_dir(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
404 struct ext2_inode *inode = pctx->inode;
405 struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent;
408 unsigned int i, rec_len, not_device = 0;
412 * If the mode looks OK, we believe it. If the first block in
413 * the i_block array is 0, this cannot be a directory. If the
414 * inode is extent-mapped, it is still the case that the latter
415 * cannot be 0 - the magic number in the extent header would make
418 if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) ||
419 LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) || inode->i_block[0] == 0)
423 * Check the block numbers in the i_block array for validity:
424 * zero blocks are skipped (but the first one cannot be zero -
425 * see above), other blocks are checked against the first and
426 * max data blocks (from the the superblock) and against the
427 * block bitmap. Any invalid block found means this cannot be
430 * If there are non-zero blocks past the fourth entry, then
431 * this cannot be a device file: we remember that for the next
434 * For extent mapped files, we don't do any sanity checking:
435 * just try to get the phys block of logical block 0 and run
439 extent_fs = (ctx->fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
440 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS);
441 if (extent_fs && (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)) {
443 if (ext2fs_bmap2(ctx->fs, pctx->ino, inode, 0, 0, 0, 0,
446 /* device files are never extent mapped */
449 for (i=0; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++) {
450 blk = inode->i_block[i];
456 if (blk < ctx->fs->super->s_first_data_block ||
457 blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(ctx->fs->super) ||
458 ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map,
460 return; /* Invalid block, can't be dir */
462 blk = inode->i_block[0];
466 * If the mode says this is a device file and the i_links_count field
467 * is sane and we have not ruled it out as a device file previously,
468 * we declare it a device file, not a directory.
470 if ((LINUX_S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || LINUX_S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) &&
471 (inode->i_links_count == 1) && !not_device)
474 /* read the first block */
475 ehandler_operation(_("reading directory block"));
476 retval = ext2fs_read_dir_block3(ctx->fs, blk, buf, 0);
477 ehandler_operation(0);
481 dirent = (struct ext2_dir_entry *) buf;
482 retval = ext2fs_get_rec_len(ctx->fs, dirent, &rec_len);
485 if (((dirent->name_len & 0xFF) != 1) ||
486 (dirent->name[0] != '.') ||
487 (dirent->inode != pctx->ino) ||
490 (rec_len >= ctx->fs->blocksize - 12))
493 dirent = (struct ext2_dir_entry *) (buf + rec_len);
494 retval = ext2fs_get_rec_len(ctx->fs, dirent, &rec_len);
497 if (((dirent->name_len & 0xFF) != 2) ||
498 (dirent->name[0] != '.') ||
499 (dirent->name[1] != '.') ||
504 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_TREAT_AS_DIRECTORY, pctx)) {
505 inode->i_mode = (inode->i_mode & 07777) | LINUX_S_IFDIR;
506 e2fsck_write_inode_full(ctx, pctx->ino, inode,
507 EXT2_INODE_SIZE(ctx->fs->super),
508 "check_is_really_dir");
512 extern void e2fsck_setup_tdb_icount(e2fsck_t ctx, int flags,
515 unsigned int threshold;
523 profile_get_string(ctx->profile, "scratch_files", "directory", 0, 0,
525 profile_get_uint(ctx->profile, "scratch_files",
526 "numdirs_threshold", 0, 0, &threshold);
527 profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "scratch_files",
528 "icount", 0, 1, &enable);
530 retval = ext2fs_get_num_dirs(ctx->fs, &num_dirs);
532 num_dirs = 1024; /* Guess */
534 if (!enable || !tdb_dir || access(tdb_dir, W_OK) ||
535 (threshold && num_dirs <= threshold))
538 retval = ext2fs_create_icount_tdb(ctx->fs, tdb_dir, flags, ret);
543 void e2fsck_pass1(e2fsck_t ctx)
547 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
549 struct ext2_inode *inode;
550 ext2_inode_scan scan;
552 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
553 struct resource_track rtrack;
555 unsigned char frag, fsize;
556 struct problem_context pctx;
557 struct scan_callback_struct scan_struct;
558 struct ext2_super_block *sb = ctx->fs->super;
560 unsigned int save_type;
561 int imagic_fs, extent_fs;
562 int busted_fs_time = 0;
565 init_resource_track(&rtrack, ctx->fs->io);
566 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
568 if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN))
569 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_PASS_HEADER, &pctx);
571 if ((fs->super->s_feature_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX) &&
572 !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO)) {
573 if (ext2fs_u32_list_create(&ctx->dirs_to_hash, 50))
574 ctx->dirs_to_hash = 0;
578 mtrace_print("Pass 1");
581 #define EXT2_BPP(bits) (1ULL << ((bits) - 2))
583 for (i = EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE; i <= EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE; i++) {
584 max_sizes = EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS + EXT2_BPP(i);
585 max_sizes = max_sizes + EXT2_BPP(i) * EXT2_BPP(i);
586 max_sizes = max_sizes + EXT2_BPP(i) * EXT2_BPP(i) * EXT2_BPP(i);
587 max_sizes = (max_sizes * (1UL << i));
588 ext2_max_sizes[i - EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE] = max_sizes;
592 imagic_fs = (sb->s_feature_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_IMAGIC_INODES);
593 extent_fs = (sb->s_feature_incompat & EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS);
596 * Allocate bitmaps structures
598 pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_inode_bitmap(fs, _("in-use inode map"),
599 EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE,
601 &ctx->inode_used_map);
604 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
605 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
608 pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_inode_bitmap(fs,
609 _("directory inode map"),
610 EXT2FS_BMAP64_AUTODIR,
611 "inode_dir_map", &ctx->inode_dir_map);
614 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
615 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
618 pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_inode_bitmap(fs,
619 _("regular file inode map"), EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE,
620 "inode_reg_map", &ctx->inode_reg_map);
623 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
624 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
627 pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_subcluster_bitmap(fs,
628 _("in-use block map"), EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE,
629 "block_found_map", &ctx->block_found_map);
632 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_BBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
633 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
636 e2fsck_setup_tdb_icount(ctx, 0, &ctx->inode_link_info);
637 if (!ctx->inode_link_info) {
638 e2fsck_set_bitmap_type(fs, EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE,
639 "inode_link_info", &save_type);
640 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_create_icount2(fs, 0, 0, 0,
641 &ctx->inode_link_info);
642 fs->default_bitmap_type = save_type;
646 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_ICOUNT, &pctx);
647 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
650 inode_size = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
651 inode = (struct ext2_inode *)
652 e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, inode_size, "scratch inode");
654 inodes_to_process = (struct process_inode_block *)
655 e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx,
656 (ctx->process_inode_size *
657 sizeof(struct process_inode_block)),
658 "array of inodes to process");
659 process_inode_count = 0;
661 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_init_dblist(fs, 0);
663 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_DBCOUNT, &pctx);
664 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
665 ext2fs_free_mem(&inode);
670 * If the last orphan field is set, clear it, since the pass1
671 * processing will automatically find and clear the orphans.
672 * In the future, we may want to try using the last_orphan
673 * linked list ourselves, but for now, we clear it so that the
674 * ext3 mount code won't get confused.
676 if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY)) {
677 if (fs->super->s_last_orphan) {
678 fs->super->s_last_orphan = 0;
679 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
683 mark_table_blocks(ctx);
684 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_convert_subcluster_bitmap(fs,
685 &ctx->block_found_map);
687 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_CONVERT_SUBCLUSTER, &pctx);
688 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
689 ext2fs_free_mem(&inode);
692 block_buf = (char *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, fs->blocksize * 3,
693 "block interate buffer");
694 e2fsck_use_inode_shortcuts(ctx, 1);
695 old_op = ehandler_operation(_("opening inode scan"));
696 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_open_inode_scan(fs, ctx->inode_buffer_blocks,
698 ehandler_operation(old_op);
700 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ISCAN_ERROR, &pctx);
701 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
702 ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
703 ext2fs_free_mem(&inode);
706 ext2fs_inode_scan_flags(scan, EXT2_SF_SKIP_MISSING_ITABLE, 0);
707 ctx->stashed_inode = inode;
708 scan_struct.ctx = ctx;
709 scan_struct.block_buf = block_buf;
710 ext2fs_set_inode_callback(scan, scan_callback, &scan_struct);
712 if ((ctx->progress)(ctx, 1, 0, ctx->fs->group_desc_count))
714 if ((fs->super->s_wtime < fs->super->s_inodes_count) ||
715 (fs->super->s_mtime < fs->super->s_inodes_count))
718 if ((fs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP) &&
719 !(fs->super->s_mmp_block <= fs->super->s_first_data_block ||
720 fs->super->s_mmp_block >= fs->super->s_blocks_count))
721 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map,
722 fs->super->s_mmp_block);
725 if (ino % (fs->super->s_inodes_per_group * 4) == 1) {
726 if (e2fsck_mmp_update(fs))
729 old_op = ehandler_operation(_("getting next inode from scan"));
730 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_get_next_inode_full(scan, &ino,
732 ehandler_operation(old_op);
733 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
735 if (pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_BAD_BLOCK_IN_INODE_TABLE) {
736 if (!ctx->inode_bb_map)
738 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_bb_map, ino);
739 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map, ino);
743 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ISCAN_ERROR, &pctx);
744 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
751 ctx->stashed_ino = ino;
752 if (inode->i_links_count) {
753 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_icount_store(ctx->inode_link_info,
754 ino, inode->i_links_count);
756 pctx.num = inode->i_links_count;
757 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ICOUNT_STORE, &pctx);
758 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
764 * Test for incorrect extent flag settings.
766 * On big-endian machines we must be careful:
767 * When the inode is read, the i_block array is not swapped
768 * if the extent flag is set. Therefore if we are testing
769 * for or fixing a wrongly-set flag, we must potentially
770 * (un)swap before testing, or after fixing.
774 * In this case the extents flag was set when read, so
775 * extent_header_verify is ok. If the inode is cleared,
776 * no need to swap... so no extra swapping here.
778 if ((inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) && !extent_fs &&
779 (inode->i_links_count || (ino == EXT2_BAD_INO) ||
780 (ino == EXT2_ROOT_INO) || (ino == EXT2_JOURNAL_INO))) {
781 if ((ext2fs_extent_header_verify(inode->i_block,
782 sizeof(inode->i_block)) == 0) &&
783 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EXTENT_FEATURE, &pctx)) {
784 sb->s_feature_incompat |= EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS;
785 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
787 } else if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EXTENTS_SET, &pctx)) {
789 e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, ino, inode, 0, "pass1");
790 if (ino == EXT2_BAD_INO)
791 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map,
798 * For big-endian machines:
799 * If the inode didn't have the extents flag set when it
800 * was read, then the i_blocks array was swapped. To test
801 * as an extents header, we must swap it back first.
802 * IF we then set the extents flag, the entire i_block
803 * array must be un/re-swapped to make it proper extents data.
805 if (extent_fs && !(inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) &&
806 (inode->i_links_count || (ino == EXT2_BAD_INO) ||
807 (ino == EXT2_ROOT_INO) || (ino == EXT2_JOURNAL_INO)) &&
808 (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) ||
809 LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))) {
811 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
812 __u32 tmp_block[EXT2_N_BLOCKS];
814 for (i = 0; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++)
815 tmp_block[i] = ext2fs_swab32(inode->i_block[i]);
818 ehp = inode->i_block;
820 if ((ext2fs_extent_header_verify(ehp,
821 sizeof(inode->i_block)) == 0) &&
822 (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_UNSET_EXTENT_FL, &pctx))) {
823 inode->i_flags |= EXT4_EXTENTS_FL;
824 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
825 memcpy(inode->i_block, tmp_block,
826 sizeof(inode->i_block));
828 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode, "pass1");
832 if (ino == EXT2_BAD_INO) {
833 struct process_block_struct pb;
835 if ((inode->i_mode || inode->i_uid || inode->i_gid ||
836 inode->i_links_count || inode->i_file_acl) &&
837 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_INVALID_BAD_INODE, &pctx)) {
838 memset(inode, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
839 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode,
843 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_copy_bitmap(ctx->block_found_map,
847 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_BBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
848 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
851 pb.ino = EXT2_BAD_INO;
852 pb.num_blocks = pb.last_block = 0;
853 pb.last_db_block = -1;
854 pb.num_illegal_blocks = 0;
855 pb.suppress = 0; pb.clear = 0; pb.is_dir = 0;
856 pb.is_reg = 0; pb.fragmented = 0; pb.bbcheck = 0;
860 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_block_iterate3(fs, ino, 0,
861 block_buf, process_bad_block, &pb);
862 ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(pb.fs_meta_blocks);
864 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BLOCK_ITERATE, &pctx);
865 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
869 if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BBINODE_BAD_METABLOCK_PROMPT, &pctx)) {
870 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
873 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map, ino);
874 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
876 } else if (ino == EXT2_ROOT_INO) {
878 * Make sure the root inode is a directory; if
879 * not, offer to clear it. It will be
880 * regnerated in pass #3.
882 if (!LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
883 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ROOT_NO_DIR, &pctx))
887 * If dtime is set, offer to clear it. mke2fs
888 * version 0.2b created filesystems with the
889 * dtime field set for the root and lost+found
890 * directories. We won't worry about
891 * /lost+found, since that can be regenerated
892 * easily. But we will fix the root directory
895 if (inode->i_dtime && inode->i_links_count) {
896 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ROOT_DTIME, &pctx)) {
898 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode,
902 } else if (ino == EXT2_JOURNAL_INO) {
903 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map, ino);
904 if (fs->super->s_journal_inum == EXT2_JOURNAL_INO) {
905 if (!LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) &&
906 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_JOURNAL_BAD_MODE,
908 inode->i_mode = LINUX_S_IFREG;
909 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode,
912 check_blocks(ctx, &pctx, block_buf);
915 if ((inode->i_links_count ||
916 inode->i_blocks || inode->i_block[0]) &&
917 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_JOURNAL_INODE_NOT_CLEAR,
919 memset(inode, 0, inode_size);
920 ext2fs_icount_store(ctx->inode_link_info,
922 e2fsck_write_inode_full(ctx, ino, inode,
923 inode_size, "pass1");
925 } else if ((ino == EXT4_USR_QUOTA_INO) ||
926 (ino == EXT4_GRP_QUOTA_INO)) {
927 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map, ino);
928 if ((fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat &
929 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA) &&
930 (fs->super->s_usr_quota_inum == ino) ||
931 (fs->super->s_grp_quota_inum == ino)) {
932 if (!LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) &&
933 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_QUOTA_BAD_MODE,
935 inode->i_mode = LINUX_S_IFREG;
936 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode,
939 check_blocks(ctx, &pctx, block_buf);
942 if ((inode->i_links_count ||
943 inode->i_blocks || inode->i_block[0]) &&
944 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_QUOTA_INODE_NOT_CLEAR,
946 memset(inode, 0, inode_size);
947 ext2fs_icount_store(ctx->inode_link_info,
949 e2fsck_write_inode_full(ctx, ino, inode,
950 inode_size, "pass1");
952 } else if (ino < EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super)) {
955 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map, ino);
956 if (ino == EXT2_BOOT_LOADER_INO) {
957 if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
958 problem = PR_1_RESERVED_BAD_MODE;
959 } else if (ino == EXT2_RESIZE_INO) {
961 !LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
962 problem = PR_1_RESERVED_BAD_MODE;
964 if (inode->i_mode != 0)
965 problem = PR_1_RESERVED_BAD_MODE;
968 if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, &pctx)) {
970 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode,
974 check_blocks(ctx, &pctx, block_buf);
979 * Check for inodes who might have been part of the
980 * orphaned list linked list. They should have gotten
981 * dealt with by now, unless the list had somehow been
984 * FIXME: In the future, inodes which are still in use
985 * (and which are therefore) pending truncation should
986 * be handled specially. Right now we just clear the
987 * dtime field, and the normal e2fsck handling of
988 * inodes where i_size and the inode blocks are
989 * inconsistent is to fix i_size, instead of releasing
990 * the extra blocks. This won't catch the inodes that
991 * was at the end of the orphan list, but it's better
992 * than nothing. The right answer is that there
993 * shouldn't be any bugs in the orphan list handling. :-)
995 if (inode->i_dtime && !busted_fs_time &&
996 inode->i_dtime < ctx->fs->super->s_inodes_count) {
997 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_LOW_DTIME, &pctx)) {
998 inode->i_dtime = inode->i_links_count ?
1000 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode,
1006 * This code assumes that deleted inodes have
1007 * i_links_count set to 0.
1009 if (!inode->i_links_count) {
1010 if (!inode->i_dtime && inode->i_mode) {
1011 if (fix_problem(ctx,
1012 PR_1_ZERO_DTIME, &pctx)) {
1013 inode->i_dtime = ctx->now;
1014 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode,
1021 * n.b. 0.3c ext2fs code didn't clear i_links_count for
1022 * deleted files. Oops.
1024 * Since all new ext2 implementations get this right,
1025 * we now assume that the case of non-zero
1026 * i_links_count and non-zero dtime means that we
1027 * should keep the file, not delete it.
1030 if (inode->i_dtime) {
1031 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_SET_DTIME, &pctx)) {
1033 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode, "pass1");
1037 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map, ino);
1038 switch (fs->super->s_creator_os) {
1040 frag = inode->osd2.hurd2.h_i_frag;
1041 fsize = inode->osd2.hurd2.h_i_fsize;
1047 if (inode->i_faddr || frag || fsize ||
1048 (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_dir_acl))
1049 mark_inode_bad(ctx, ino);
1050 if (!(fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
1051 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT) &&
1052 inode->osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high != 0)
1053 mark_inode_bad(ctx, ino);
1054 if ((fs->super->s_creator_os == EXT2_OS_LINUX) &&
1055 !(fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat &
1056 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE) &&
1057 (inode->osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_hi != 0))
1058 mark_inode_bad(ctx, ino);
1059 if (inode->i_flags & EXT2_IMAGIC_FL) {
1061 if (!ctx->inode_imagic_map)
1062 alloc_imagic_map(ctx);
1063 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_imagic_map,
1066 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_SET_IMAGIC, &pctx)) {
1067 inode->i_flags &= ~EXT2_IMAGIC_FL;
1068 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino,
1074 check_inode_extra_space(ctx, &pctx);
1075 check_is_really_dir(ctx, &pctx, block_buf);
1078 * ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2 does not actually look
1079 * at i_block[] values, so not endian-sensitive here.
1081 if (extent_fs && (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) &&
1082 LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) &&
1083 !ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2(fs, inode) &&
1084 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_FAST_SYMLINK_EXTENT_FL, &pctx)) {
1085 inode->i_flags &= ~EXT4_EXTENTS_FL;
1086 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode, "pass1");
1089 if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
1090 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_dir_map, ino);
1091 e2fsck_add_dir_info(ctx, ino, 0);
1092 ctx->fs_directory_count++;
1093 } else if (LINUX_S_ISREG (inode->i_mode)) {
1094 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_reg_map, ino);
1095 ctx->fs_regular_count++;
1096 } else if (LINUX_S_ISCHR (inode->i_mode) &&
1097 e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, inode)) {
1098 check_immutable(ctx, &pctx);
1099 check_size(ctx, &pctx);
1100 ctx->fs_chardev_count++;
1101 } else if (LINUX_S_ISBLK (inode->i_mode) &&
1102 e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, inode)) {
1103 check_immutable(ctx, &pctx);
1104 check_size(ctx, &pctx);
1105 ctx->fs_blockdev_count++;
1106 } else if (LINUX_S_ISLNK (inode->i_mode) &&
1107 e2fsck_pass1_check_symlink(fs, ino, inode,
1109 check_immutable(ctx, &pctx);
1110 ctx->fs_symlinks_count++;
1111 if (ext2fs_inode_data_blocks(fs, inode) == 0) {
1112 ctx->fs_fast_symlinks_count++;
1113 check_blocks(ctx, &pctx, block_buf);
1117 else if (LINUX_S_ISFIFO (inode->i_mode) &&
1118 e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, inode)) {
1119 check_immutable(ctx, &pctx);
1120 check_size(ctx, &pctx);
1121 ctx->fs_fifo_count++;
1122 } else if ((LINUX_S_ISSOCK (inode->i_mode)) &&
1123 e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, inode)) {
1124 check_immutable(ctx, &pctx);
1125 check_size(ctx, &pctx);
1126 ctx->fs_sockets_count++;
1128 mark_inode_bad(ctx, ino);
1129 if (!(inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)) {
1130 if (inode->i_block[EXT2_IND_BLOCK])
1131 ctx->fs_ind_count++;
1132 if (inode->i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK])
1133 ctx->fs_dind_count++;
1134 if (inode->i_block[EXT2_TIND_BLOCK])
1135 ctx->fs_tind_count++;
1137 if (!(inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) &&
1138 (inode->i_block[EXT2_IND_BLOCK] ||
1139 inode->i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK] ||
1140 inode->i_block[EXT2_TIND_BLOCK] ||
1141 ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, inode))) {
1142 inodes_to_process[process_inode_count].ino = ino;
1143 inodes_to_process[process_inode_count].inode = *inode;
1144 process_inode_count++;
1146 check_blocks(ctx, &pctx, block_buf);
1148 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
1151 if (process_inode_count >= ctx->process_inode_size) {
1152 process_inodes(ctx, block_buf);
1154 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
1158 process_inodes(ctx, block_buf);
1159 ext2fs_close_inode_scan(scan);
1162 * If any extended attribute blocks' reference counts need to
1163 * be adjusted, either up (ctx->refcount_extra), or down
1164 * (ctx->refcount), then fix them.
1166 if (ctx->refcount) {
1167 adjust_extattr_refcount(ctx, ctx->refcount, block_buf, -1);
1168 ea_refcount_free(ctx->refcount);
1171 if (ctx->refcount_extra) {
1172 adjust_extattr_refcount(ctx, ctx->refcount_extra,
1174 ea_refcount_free(ctx->refcount_extra);
1175 ctx->refcount_extra = 0;
1178 if (ctx->invalid_bitmaps)
1179 handle_fs_bad_blocks(ctx);
1181 /* We don't need the block_ea_map any more */
1182 if (ctx->block_ea_map) {
1183 ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(ctx->block_ea_map);
1184 ctx->block_ea_map = 0;
1187 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RESIZE_INODE) {
1188 ext2fs_block_bitmap save_bmap;
1190 save_bmap = fs->block_map;
1191 fs->block_map = ctx->block_found_map;
1192 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
1193 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_create_resize_inode(fs);
1195 if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_RESIZE_INODE_CREATE,
1197 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1202 if (!pctx.errcode) {
1203 e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, EXT2_RESIZE_INO, inode,
1205 inode->i_mtime = ctx->now;
1206 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, EXT2_RESIZE_INO, inode,
1209 fs->block_map = save_bmap;
1210 ctx->flags &= ~E2F_FLAG_RESIZE_INODE;
1213 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RESTART) {
1215 * Only the master copy of the superblock and block
1216 * group descriptors are going to be written during a
1217 * restart, so set the superblock to be used to be the
1218 * master superblock.
1220 ctx->use_superblock = 0;
1225 if (ctx->block_dup_map) {
1226 if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) {
1227 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
1228 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_DUP_BLOCKS_PREENSTOP, &pctx);
1230 e2fsck_pass1_dupblocks(ctx, block_buf);
1232 ext2fs_free_mem(&inodes_to_process);
1234 e2fsck_use_inode_shortcuts(ctx, 0);
1236 ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
1237 ext2fs_free_mem(&inode);
1239 print_resource_track(ctx, _("Pass 1"), &rtrack, ctx->fs->io);
1243 * When the inode_scan routines call this callback at the end of the
1244 * glock group, call process_inodes.
1246 static errcode_t scan_callback(ext2_filsys fs,
1247 ext2_inode_scan scan EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
1248 dgrp_t group, void * priv_data)
1250 struct scan_callback_struct *scan_struct;
1253 scan_struct = (struct scan_callback_struct *) priv_data;
1254 ctx = scan_struct->ctx;
1256 process_inodes((e2fsck_t) fs->priv_data, scan_struct->block_buf);
1259 if ((ctx->progress)(ctx, 1, group+1,
1260 ctx->fs->group_desc_count))
1261 return EXT2_ET_CANCEL_REQUESTED;
1267 * Process the inodes in the "inodes to process" list.
1269 static void process_inodes(e2fsck_t ctx, char *block_buf)
1272 struct ext2_inode *old_stashed_inode;
1273 ext2_ino_t old_stashed_ino;
1274 const char *old_operation;
1276 struct problem_context pctx;
1279 printf("begin process_inodes: ");
1281 if (process_inode_count == 0)
1283 old_operation = ehandler_operation(0);
1284 old_stashed_inode = ctx->stashed_inode;
1285 old_stashed_ino = ctx->stashed_ino;
1286 qsort(inodes_to_process, process_inode_count,
1287 sizeof(struct process_inode_block), process_inode_cmp);
1288 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
1289 for (i=0; i < process_inode_count; i++) {
1290 pctx.inode = ctx->stashed_inode = &inodes_to_process[i].inode;
1291 pctx.ino = ctx->stashed_ino = inodes_to_process[i].ino;
1294 printf("%u ", pctx.ino);
1296 sprintf(buf, _("reading indirect blocks of inode %u"),
1298 ehandler_operation(buf);
1299 check_blocks(ctx, &pctx, block_buf);
1300 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
1303 ctx->stashed_inode = old_stashed_inode;
1304 ctx->stashed_ino = old_stashed_ino;
1305 process_inode_count = 0;
1307 printf("end process inodes\n");
1309 ehandler_operation(old_operation);
1312 static EXT2_QSORT_TYPE process_inode_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
1314 const struct process_inode_block *ib_a =
1315 (const struct process_inode_block *) a;
1316 const struct process_inode_block *ib_b =
1317 (const struct process_inode_block *) b;
1320 ret = (ib_a->inode.i_block[EXT2_IND_BLOCK] -
1321 ib_b->inode.i_block[EXT2_IND_BLOCK]);
1324 * We only call process_inodes() for non-extent
1325 * inodes, so it's OK to pass NULL to
1326 * ext2fs_file_acl_block() here.
1328 ret = ext2fs_file_acl_block(0, &(ib_a->inode)) -
1329 ext2fs_file_acl_block(0, &(ib_b->inode));
1331 ret = ib_a->ino - ib_b->ino;
1336 * Mark an inode as being bad in some what
1338 static void mark_inode_bad(e2fsck_t ctx, ino_t ino)
1340 struct problem_context pctx;
1342 if (!ctx->inode_bad_map) {
1343 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
1345 pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_inode_bitmap(ctx->fs,
1346 _("bad inode map"), EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE,
1347 "inode_bad_map", &ctx->inode_bad_map);
1350 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
1351 /* Should never get here */
1352 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1356 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_bad_map, ino);
1361 * This procedure will allocate the inode "bb" (badblock) map table
1363 static void alloc_bb_map(e2fsck_t ctx)
1365 struct problem_context pctx;
1367 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
1368 pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_inode_bitmap(ctx->fs,
1369 _("inode in bad block map"), EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE,
1370 "inode_bb_map", &ctx->inode_bb_map);
1373 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
1374 /* Should never get here */
1375 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1381 * This procedure will allocate the inode imagic table
1383 static void alloc_imagic_map(e2fsck_t ctx)
1385 struct problem_context pctx;
1387 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
1388 pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_inode_bitmap(ctx->fs,
1389 _("imagic inode map"), EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE,
1390 "inode_imagic_map", &ctx->inode_imagic_map);
1393 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
1394 /* Should never get here */
1395 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1401 * Marks a block as in use, setting the dup_map if it's been set
1402 * already. Called by process_block and process_bad_block.
1404 * WARNING: Assumes checks have already been done to make sure block
1405 * is valid. This is true in both process_block and process_bad_block.
1407 static _INLINE_ void mark_block_used(e2fsck_t ctx, blk64_t block)
1409 struct problem_context pctx;
1411 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
1413 if (ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, block)) {
1414 if (!ctx->block_dup_map) {
1415 pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_block_bitmap(ctx->fs,
1416 _("multiply claimed block map"),
1417 EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE, "block_dup_map",
1418 &ctx->block_dup_map);
1421 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_BBITMAP_ERROR,
1423 /* Should never get here */
1424 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1428 ext2fs_fast_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_dup_map, block);
1430 ext2fs_fast_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, block);
1435 * Adjust the extended attribute block's reference counts at the end
1436 * of pass 1, either by subtracting out references for EA blocks that
1437 * are still referenced in ctx->refcount, or by adding references for
1438 * EA blocks that had extra references as accounted for in
1439 * ctx->refcount_extra.
1441 static void adjust_extattr_refcount(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_refcount_t refcount,
1442 char *block_buf, int adjust_sign)
1444 struct ext2_ext_attr_header *header;
1445 struct problem_context pctx;
1446 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
1451 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
1453 ea_refcount_intr_begin(refcount);
1455 if ((blk = ea_refcount_intr_next(refcount, &count)) == 0)
1458 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_read_ext_attr2(fs, blk, block_buf);
1460 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EXTATTR_READ_ABORT, &pctx);
1463 header = (struct ext2_ext_attr_header *) block_buf;
1464 pctx.blkcount = header->h_refcount;
1465 should_be = header->h_refcount + adjust_sign * count;
1466 pctx.num = should_be;
1467 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EXTATTR_REFCOUNT, &pctx)) {
1468 header->h_refcount = should_be;
1469 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_write_ext_attr2(fs, blk,
1472 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EXTATTR_WRITE_ABORT,
1481 * Handle processing the extended attribute blocks
1483 static int check_ext_attr(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
1486 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
1487 ext2_ino_t ino = pctx->ino;
1488 struct ext2_inode *inode = pctx->inode;
1491 struct ext2_ext_attr_header *header;
1492 struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *entry;
1494 region_t region = 0;
1496 blk = ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, inode);
1501 * If the Extended attribute flag isn't set, then a non-zero
1502 * file acl means that the inode is corrupted.
1504 * Or if the extended attribute block is an invalid block,
1505 * then the inode is also corrupted.
1507 if (!(fs->super->s_feature_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR) ||
1508 (blk < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
1509 (blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))) {
1510 mark_inode_bad(ctx, ino);
1514 /* If ea bitmap hasn't been allocated, create it */
1515 if (!ctx->block_ea_map) {
1516 pctx->errcode = e2fsck_allocate_block_bitmap(fs,
1517 _("ext attr block map"),
1518 EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE, "block_ea_map",
1519 &ctx->block_ea_map);
1520 if (pctx->errcode) {
1522 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_BBITMAP_ERROR, pctx);
1523 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1528 /* Create the EA refcount structure if necessary */
1529 if (!ctx->refcount) {
1530 pctx->errcode = ea_refcount_create(0, &ctx->refcount);
1531 if (pctx->errcode) {
1533 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_REFCOUNT, pctx);
1534 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1540 /* Debugging text */
1541 printf("Inode %u has EA block %u\n", ino, blk);
1544 /* Have we seen this EA block before? */
1545 if (ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_ea_map, blk)) {
1546 if (ea_refcount_decrement(ctx->refcount, blk, 0) == 0)
1548 /* Ooops, this EA was referenced more than it stated */
1549 if (!ctx->refcount_extra) {
1550 pctx->errcode = ea_refcount_create(0,
1551 &ctx->refcount_extra);
1552 if (pctx->errcode) {
1554 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_REFCOUNT, pctx);
1555 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1559 ea_refcount_increment(ctx->refcount_extra, blk, 0);
1564 * OK, we haven't seen this EA block yet. So we need to
1568 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_read_ext_attr2(fs, blk, block_buf);
1569 if (pctx->errcode && fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_READ_EA_BLOCK, pctx))
1571 header = (struct ext2_ext_attr_header *) block_buf;
1572 pctx->blk = ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, inode);
1573 if (((ctx->ext_attr_ver == 1) &&
1574 (header->h_magic != EXT2_EXT_ATTR_MAGIC_v1)) ||
1575 ((ctx->ext_attr_ver == 2) &&
1576 (header->h_magic != EXT2_EXT_ATTR_MAGIC))) {
1577 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BAD_EA_BLOCK, pctx))
1581 if (header->h_blocks != 1) {
1582 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_MULTI_BLOCK, pctx))
1586 region = region_create(0, fs->blocksize);
1588 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_ALLOC_REGION_ABORT, pctx);
1589 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1592 if (region_allocate(region, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_ext_attr_header))) {
1593 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_ALLOC_COLLISION, pctx))
1597 entry = (struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *)(header+1);
1598 end = block_buf + fs->blocksize;
1599 while ((char *)entry < end && *(__u32 *)entry) {
1602 if (region_allocate(region, (char *)entry - (char *)header,
1603 EXT2_EXT_ATTR_LEN(entry->e_name_len))) {
1604 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_ALLOC_COLLISION, pctx))
1608 if ((ctx->ext_attr_ver == 1 &&
1609 (entry->e_name_len == 0 || entry->e_name_index != 0)) ||
1610 (ctx->ext_attr_ver == 2 &&
1611 entry->e_name_index == 0)) {
1612 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_BAD_NAME, pctx))
1616 if (entry->e_value_block != 0) {
1617 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_BAD_VALUE, pctx))
1620 if (entry->e_value_offs + entry->e_value_size > fs->blocksize) {
1621 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_BAD_VALUE, pctx))
1625 if (entry->e_value_size &&
1626 region_allocate(region, entry->e_value_offs,
1627 EXT2_EXT_ATTR_SIZE(entry->e_value_size))) {
1628 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_ALLOC_COLLISION, pctx))
1632 hash = ext2fs_ext_attr_hash_entry(entry, block_buf +
1633 entry->e_value_offs);
1635 if (entry->e_hash != hash) {
1636 pctx->num = entry->e_hash;
1637 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ATTR_HASH, pctx))
1639 entry->e_hash = hash;
1642 entry = EXT2_EXT_ATTR_NEXT(entry);
1644 if (region_allocate(region, (char *)entry - (char *)header, 4)) {
1645 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_ALLOC_COLLISION, pctx))
1648 region_free(region);
1650 count = header->h_refcount - 1;
1652 ea_refcount_store(ctx->refcount, blk, count);
1653 mark_block_used(ctx, blk);
1654 ext2fs_fast_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_ea_map, blk);
1659 region_free(region);
1660 ext2fs_file_acl_block_set(fs, inode, 0);
1661 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode, "check_ext_attr");
1665 /* Returns 1 if bad htree, 0 if OK */
1666 static int handle_htree(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
1667 ext2_ino_t ino, struct ext2_inode *inode,
1670 struct ext2_dx_root_info *root;
1671 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
1675 if ((!LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) &&
1676 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_NODIR, pctx)) ||
1677 (!(fs->super->s_feature_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX) &&
1678 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_SET, pctx)))
1681 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_bmap2(fs, ino, inode, 0, 0, 0, 0, &blk);
1683 if ((pctx->errcode) ||
1685 (blk < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
1686 (blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))) {
1687 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_BADROOT, pctx))
1693 retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, blk, 1, block_buf);
1694 if (retval && fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_BADROOT, pctx))
1697 /* XXX should check that beginning matches a directory */
1698 root = (struct ext2_dx_root_info *) (block_buf + 24);
1700 if ((root->reserved_zero || root->info_length < 8) &&
1701 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_BADROOT, pctx))
1704 pctx->num = root->hash_version;
1705 if ((root->hash_version != EXT2_HASH_LEGACY) &&
1706 (root->hash_version != EXT2_HASH_HALF_MD4) &&
1707 (root->hash_version != EXT2_HASH_TEA) &&
1708 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_HASHV, pctx))
1711 if ((root->unused_flags & EXT2_HASH_FLAG_INCOMPAT) &&
1712 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_INCOMPAT, pctx))
1715 pctx->num = root->indirect_levels;
1716 if ((root->indirect_levels > 1) &&
1717 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_DEPTH, pctx))
1723 void e2fsck_clear_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino,
1724 struct ext2_inode *inode, int restart_flag,
1728 inode->i_links_count = 0;
1729 ext2fs_icount_store(ctx->inode_link_info, ino, 0);
1730 inode->i_dtime = ctx->now;
1732 ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_dir_map, ino);
1733 ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map, ino);
1734 if (ctx->inode_reg_map)
1735 ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_reg_map, ino);
1736 if (ctx->inode_bad_map)
1737 ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_bad_map, ino);
1740 * If the inode was partially accounted for before processing
1741 * was aborted, we need to restart the pass 1 scan.
1743 ctx->flags |= restart_flag;
1745 if (ino == EXT2_BAD_INO)
1746 memset(inode, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
1748 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode, source);
1751 static void scan_extent_node(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
1752 struct process_block_struct *pb,
1753 blk64_t start_block,
1754 ext2_extent_handle_t ehandle)
1756 struct ext2fs_extent extent;
1758 e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt;
1760 int is_dir, is_leaf;
1762 struct ext2_extent_info info;
1764 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_get_info(ehandle, &info);
1768 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_get(ehandle, EXT2_EXTENT_FIRST_SIB,
1770 while (!pctx->errcode && info.num_entries-- > 0) {
1771 is_leaf = extent.e_flags & EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_LEAF;
1772 is_dir = LINUX_S_ISDIR(pctx->inode->i_mode);
1775 if (extent.e_pblk == 0 ||
1776 extent.e_pblk < ctx->fs->super->s_first_data_block ||
1777 extent.e_pblk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(ctx->fs->super))
1778 problem = PR_1_EXTENT_BAD_START_BLK;
1779 else if (extent.e_lblk < start_block)
1780 problem = PR_1_OUT_OF_ORDER_EXTENTS;
1781 else if (extent.e_len == 0)
1782 problem = PR_1_EXTENT_LENGTH_ZERO;
1784 (extent.e_pblk + extent.e_len) >
1785 ext2fs_blocks_count(ctx->fs->super))
1786 problem = PR_1_EXTENT_ENDS_BEYOND;
1790 pctx->blk = extent.e_pblk;
1791 pctx->blk2 = extent.e_lblk;
1792 pctx->num = extent.e_len;
1793 if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, pctx)) {
1794 e2fsck_read_bitmaps(ctx);
1796 ext2fs_extent_delete(ehandle, 0);
1797 if (pctx->errcode) {
1798 pctx->str = "ext2fs_extent_delete";
1801 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_get(ehandle,
1802 EXT2_EXTENT_CURRENT,
1804 if (pctx->errcode == EXT2_ET_NO_CURRENT_NODE) {
1814 blk = extent.e_pblk;
1815 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_get(ehandle,
1816 EXT2_EXTENT_DOWN, &extent);
1817 if (pctx->errcode) {
1818 pctx->str = "EXT2_EXTENT_DOWN";
1819 problem = PR_1_EXTENT_HEADER_INVALID;
1820 if (pctx->errcode == EXT2_ET_EXTENT_HEADER_BAD)
1821 goto report_problem;
1824 scan_extent_node(ctx, pctx, pb, extent.e_lblk, ehandle);
1827 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_get(ehandle,
1828 EXT2_EXTENT_UP, &extent);
1829 if (pctx->errcode) {
1830 pctx->str = "EXT2_EXTENT_UP";
1833 mark_block_used(ctx, blk);
1838 if ((pb->previous_block != 0) &&
1839 (pb->previous_block+1 != extent.e_pblk)) {
1840 if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_FRAGCHECK) {
1845 else if (pb->is_reg)
1848 printf(("%6lu(%c): expecting %6lu "
1850 "phys %6lu log %lu len %lu\n"),
1851 (unsigned long) pctx->ino, type,
1852 (unsigned long) pb->previous_block+1,
1853 (unsigned long) extent.e_pblk,
1854 (unsigned long) extent.e_lblk,
1855 (unsigned long) extent.e_len);
1859 while (is_dir && ++pb->last_db_block < extent.e_lblk) {
1860 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_add_dir_block2(ctx->fs->dblist,
1863 if (pctx->errcode) {
1865 pctx->num = pb->last_db_block;
1866 goto failed_add_dir_block;
1869 for (blk = extent.e_pblk, blockcnt = extent.e_lblk, i = 0;
1871 blk++, blockcnt++, i++) {
1872 if (!(ctx->fs->cluster_ratio_bits &&
1873 pb->previous_block &&
1874 (EXT2FS_B2C(ctx->fs, blk) ==
1875 EXT2FS_B2C(ctx->fs, pb->previous_block)) &&
1876 (blk & EXT2FS_CLUSTER_MASK(ctx->fs)) ==
1877 (blockcnt & EXT2FS_CLUSTER_MASK(ctx->fs)))) {
1878 mark_block_used(ctx, blk);
1882 pb->previous_block = blk;
1885 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_add_dir_block2(ctx->fs->dblist, pctx->ino, blk, blockcnt);
1886 if (pctx->errcode) {
1888 pctx->num = blockcnt;
1889 failed_add_dir_block:
1890 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ADD_DBLOCK, pctx);
1891 /* Should never get here */
1892 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1897 if (is_dir && extent.e_len > 0)
1898 pb->last_db_block = blockcnt - 1;
1899 pb->previous_block = extent.e_pblk + extent.e_len - 1;
1900 start_block = pb->last_block = extent.e_lblk + extent.e_len - 1;
1902 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_get(ehandle,
1903 EXT2_EXTENT_NEXT_SIB,
1906 if (pctx->errcode == EXT2_ET_EXTENT_NO_NEXT)
1910 static void check_blocks_extents(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
1911 struct process_block_struct *pb)
1913 struct ext2_extent_info info;
1914 struct ext2_inode *inode = pctx->inode;
1915 ext2_extent_handle_t ehandle;
1916 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
1917 ext2_ino_t ino = pctx->ino;
1920 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_open2(fs, ino, inode, &ehandle);
1921 if (pctx->errcode) {
1922 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_READ_EXTENT, pctx))
1923 e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, ino, inode, 0,
1924 "check_blocks_extents");
1929 retval = ext2fs_extent_get_info(ehandle, &info);
1931 if (info.max_depth >= MAX_EXTENT_DEPTH_COUNT)
1932 info.max_depth = MAX_EXTENT_DEPTH_COUNT-1;
1933 ctx->extent_depth_count[info.max_depth]++;
1936 scan_extent_node(ctx, pctx, pb, 0, ehandle);
1937 if (pctx->errcode &&
1938 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EXTENT_ITERATE_FAILURE, pctx)) {
1940 inode->i_blocks = 0;
1941 e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, ino, inode, E2F_FLAG_RESTART,
1942 "check_blocks_extents");
1945 ext2fs_extent_free(ehandle);
1949 * This subroutine is called on each inode to account for all of the
1950 * blocks used by that inode.
1952 static void check_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
1955 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
1956 struct process_block_struct pb;
1957 ext2_ino_t ino = pctx->ino;
1958 struct ext2_inode *inode = pctx->inode;
1960 int dirty_inode = 0;
1967 pb.last_db_block = -1;
1968 pb.num_illegal_blocks = 0;
1969 pb.suppress = 0; pb.clear = 0;
1972 pb.previous_block = 0;
1973 pb.is_dir = LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
1974 pb.is_reg = LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode);
1975 pb.max_blocks = 1 << (31 - fs->super->s_log_block_size);
1982 extent_fs = (ctx->fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
1983 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS);
1985 if (inode->i_flags & EXT2_COMPRBLK_FL) {
1986 if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
1987 EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESSION)
1990 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_COMPR_SET, pctx)) {
1991 inode->i_flags &= ~EXT2_COMPRBLK_FL;
1997 if (ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, inode) &&
1998 check_ext_attr(ctx, pctx, block_buf)) {
1999 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
2004 if (ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2(fs, inode)) {
2005 if (extent_fs && (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL))
2006 check_blocks_extents(ctx, pctx, &pb);
2008 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_block_iterate3(fs, ino,
2009 pb.is_dir ? BLOCK_FLAG_HOLE : 0,
2010 block_buf, process_block, &pb);
2012 end_problem_latch(ctx, PR_LATCH_BLOCK);
2013 end_problem_latch(ctx, PR_LATCH_TOOBIG);
2014 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
2017 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BLOCK_ITERATE, pctx);
2019 if (pb.fragmented && pb.num_blocks < fs->super->s_blocks_per_group) {
2020 if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
2021 ctx->fs_fragmented_dir++;
2023 ctx->fs_fragmented++;
2027 e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, ino, inode, E2F_FLAG_RESTART,
2032 if (inode->i_flags & EXT2_INDEX_FL) {
2033 if (handle_htree(ctx, pctx, ino, inode, block_buf)) {
2034 inode->i_flags &= ~EXT2_INDEX_FL;
2038 e2fsck_add_dx_dir(ctx, ino, pb.last_block+1);
2043 if (!pb.num_blocks && pb.is_dir) {
2044 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ZERO_LENGTH_DIR, pctx)) {
2045 e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, ino, inode, 0, "check_blocks");
2046 ctx->fs_directory_count--;
2051 if (ino == EXT2_ROOT_INO || ino >= EXT2_FIRST_INODE(ctx->fs->super)) {
2052 quota_data_add(ctx->qctx, inode, ino,
2053 pb.num_blocks * fs->blocksize);
2054 quota_data_inodes(ctx->qctx, inode, ino, +1);
2057 if (!(fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat &
2058 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE) ||
2059 !(inode->i_flags & EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL))
2060 pb.num_blocks *= (fs->blocksize / 512);
2061 pb.num_blocks *= EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs);
2063 printf("inode %u, i_size = %u, last_block = %lld, i_blocks=%llu, num_blocks = %llu\n",
2064 ino, inode->i_size, pb.last_block, ext2fs_inode_i_blocks(fs, inode),
2068 int nblock = inode->i_size >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(fs->super);
2069 if (inode->i_size & (fs->blocksize - 1))
2071 else if (nblock > (pb.last_block + 1))
2073 else if (nblock < (pb.last_block + 1)) {
2074 if (((pb.last_block + 1) - nblock) >
2075 fs->super->s_prealloc_dir_blocks)
2079 e2_blkcnt_t blkpg = ctx->blocks_per_page;
2081 size = EXT2_I_SIZE(inode);
2082 if ((pb.last_block >= 0) &&
2083 /* allow allocated blocks to end of PAGE_SIZE */
2084 (size < (__u64)pb.last_block * fs->blocksize) &&
2085 (pb.last_block / blkpg * blkpg != pb.last_block ||
2086 size < (__u64)(pb.last_block & ~(blkpg-1)) *fs->blocksize) &&
2087 !(inode->i_flags & EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL))
2089 else if (!(extent_fs && (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)) &&
2090 size > ext2_max_sizes[fs->super->s_log_block_size])
2091 /* too big for a direct/indirect-mapped file */
2093 else if ((extent_fs && (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)) &&
2095 ((1ULL << (32 + EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(fs->super))) - 1))
2096 /* too big for an extent-based file - 32bit ee_block */
2100 * Check to see if the EOFBLOCKS flag is set where it
2101 * doesn't need to be.
2103 if ((inode->i_flags & EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL) &&
2104 (size >= (((__u64)pb.last_block + 1) * fs->blocksize))) {
2105 pctx->blkcount = pb.last_block;
2106 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EOFBLOCKS_FL_SET, pctx)) {
2107 inode->i_flags &= ~EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL;
2112 /* i_size for symlinks is checked elsewhere */
2113 if (bad_size && !LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
2114 pctx->num = (pb.last_block+1) * fs->blocksize;
2115 pctx->group = bad_size;
2116 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BAD_I_SIZE, pctx)) {
2117 inode->i_size = pctx->num;
2118 if (!LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
2119 inode->i_size_high = pctx->num >> 32;
2124 if (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && EXT2_I_SIZE(inode) >= 0x80000000UL)
2126 if ((pb.num_blocks != ext2fs_inode_i_blocks(fs, inode)) ||
2127 ((fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat &
2128 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE) &&
2129 (inode->i_flags & EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL) &&
2130 (inode->osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_hi != 0))) {
2131 pctx->num = pb.num_blocks;
2132 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BAD_I_BLOCKS, pctx)) {
2133 inode->i_blocks = pb.num_blocks;
2134 inode->osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_hi = pb.num_blocks >> 32;
2140 if (ctx->dirs_to_hash && pb.is_dir &&
2141 !(inode->i_flags & EXT2_INDEX_FL) &&
2142 ((inode->i_size / fs->blocksize) >= 3))
2143 ext2fs_u32_list_add(ctx->dirs_to_hash, ino);
2147 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode, "check_blocks");
2152 * Helper function called by process block when an illegal block is
2153 * found. It returns a description about why the block is illegal
2155 static char *describe_illegal_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t block)
2159 static char problem[80];
2161 super = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
2162 strcpy(problem, "PROGRAMMING ERROR: Unknown reason for illegal block");
2163 if (block < super) {
2164 sprintf(problem, "< FIRSTBLOCK (%u)", super);
2166 } else if (block >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)) {
2167 sprintf(problem, "> BLOCKS (%u)", ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super));
2170 for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
2171 if (block == super) {
2172 sprintf(problem, "is the superblock in group %d", i);
2175 if (block > super &&
2176 block <= (super + fs->desc_blocks)) {
2177 sprintf(problem, "is in the group descriptors "
2181 if (block == ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i)) {
2182 sprintf(problem, "is the block bitmap of group %d", i);
2185 if (block == ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i)) {
2186 sprintf(problem, "is the inode bitmap of group %d", i);
2189 if (block >= ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i) &&
2190 (block < ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i)
2191 + fs->inode_blocks_per_group)) {
2192 sprintf(problem, "is in the inode table of group %d",
2196 super += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
2203 * This is a helper function for check_blocks().
2205 static int process_block(ext2_filsys fs,
2207 e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt,
2208 blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
2209 int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
2212 struct process_block_struct *p;
2213 struct problem_context *pctx;
2214 blk64_t blk = *block_nr;
2219 p = (struct process_block_struct *) priv_data;
2223 if (p->compressed && (blk == EXT2FS_COMPRESSED_BLKADDR)) {
2224 /* todo: Check that the comprblk_fl is high, that the
2225 blkaddr pattern looks right (all non-holes up to
2226 first EXT2FS_COMPRESSED_BLKADDR, then all
2227 EXT2FS_COMPRESSED_BLKADDR up to end of cluster),
2228 that the feature_incompat bit is high, and that the
2229 inode is a regular file. If we're doing a "full
2230 check" (a concept introduced to e2fsck by e2compr,
2231 meaning that we look at data blocks as well as
2232 metadata) then call some library routine that
2233 checks the compressed data. I'll have to think
2234 about this, because one particularly important
2235 problem to be able to fix is to recalculate the
2236 cluster size if necessary. I think that perhaps
2237 we'd better do most/all e2compr-specific checks
2238 separately, after the non-e2compr checks. If not
2239 doing a full check, it may be useful to test that
2240 the personality is linux; e.g. if it isn't then
2241 perhaps this really is just an illegal block. */
2249 printf("Process_block, inode %lu, block %u, #%d\n", p->ino, blk,
2254 * Simplistic fragmentation check. We merely require that the
2255 * file be contiguous. (Which can never be true for really
2256 * big files that are greater than a block group.)
2258 if (!HOLE_BLKADDR(p->previous_block) && p->ino != EXT2_RESIZE_INO) {
2259 if (p->previous_block+1 != blk) {
2260 if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_FRAGCHECK) {
2268 printf(_("%6lu(%c): expecting %6lu "
2269 "got phys %6lu (blkcnt %lld)\n"),
2270 (unsigned long) pctx->ino, type,
2271 (unsigned long) p->previous_block+1,
2272 (unsigned long) blk,
2279 if (p->is_dir && blockcnt > (1 << (21 - fs->super->s_log_block_size)))
2280 problem = PR_1_TOOBIG_DIR;
2281 if (p->is_reg && p->num_blocks+1 >= p->max_blocks)
2282 problem = PR_1_TOOBIG_REG;
2283 if (!p->is_dir && !p->is_reg && blockcnt > 0)
2284 problem = PR_1_TOOBIG_SYMLINK;
2286 if (blk < fs->super->s_first_data_block ||
2287 blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))
2288 problem = PR_1_ILLEGAL_BLOCK_NUM;
2291 p->num_illegal_blocks++;
2292 if (!p->suppress && (p->num_illegal_blocks % 12) == 0) {
2293 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_TOO_MANY_BAD_BLOCKS, pctx)) {
2297 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_SUPPRESS_MESSAGES, pctx)) {
2299 set_latch_flags(PR_LATCH_BLOCK,
2304 pctx->blkcount = blockcnt;
2305 if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, pctx)) {
2306 blk = *block_nr = 0;
2307 ret_code = BLOCK_CHANGED;
2313 if (p->ino == EXT2_RESIZE_INO) {
2315 * The resize inode has already be sanity checked
2316 * during pass #0 (the superblock checks). All we
2317 * have to do is mark the double indirect block as
2318 * being in use; all of the other blocks are handled
2319 * by mark_table_blocks()).
2321 if (blockcnt == BLOCK_COUNT_DIND)
2322 mark_block_used(ctx, blk);
2324 } else if (!(ctx->fs->cluster_ratio_bits &&
2325 p->previous_block &&
2326 (EXT2FS_B2C(ctx->fs, blk) ==
2327 EXT2FS_B2C(ctx->fs, p->previous_block)) &&
2328 (blk & EXT2FS_CLUSTER_MASK(ctx->fs)) ==
2329 (blockcnt & EXT2FS_CLUSTER_MASK(ctx->fs)))) {
2330 mark_block_used(ctx, blk);
2334 p->last_block = blockcnt;
2335 p->previous_block = blk;
2337 if (p->is_dir && (blockcnt >= 0)) {
2338 while (++p->last_db_block < blockcnt) {
2339 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_add_dir_block2(fs->dblist,
2342 if (pctx->errcode) {
2344 pctx->num = p->last_db_block;
2345 goto failed_add_dir_block;
2348 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_add_dir_block2(fs->dblist, p->ino,
2350 if (pctx->errcode) {
2352 pctx->num = blockcnt;
2353 failed_add_dir_block:
2354 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ADD_DBLOCK, pctx);
2355 /* Should never get here */
2356 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
2363 static int process_bad_block(ext2_filsys fs,
2365 e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt,
2366 blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
2367 int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
2370 struct process_block_struct *p;
2371 blk64_t blk = *block_nr;
2372 blk64_t first_block;
2374 struct problem_context *pctx;
2378 * Note: This function processes blocks for the bad blocks
2379 * inode, which is never compressed. So we don't use HOLE_BLKADDR().
2385 p = (struct process_block_struct *) priv_data;
2389 pctx->ino = EXT2_BAD_INO;
2391 pctx->blkcount = blockcnt;
2393 if ((blk < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
2394 (blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))) {
2395 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BB_ILLEGAL_BLOCK_NUM, pctx)) {
2397 return BLOCK_CHANGED;
2403 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(p->fs_meta_blocks, blk)) {
2405 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BB_FS_BLOCK, pctx)) {
2407 return BLOCK_CHANGED;
2409 } else if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map,
2412 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BBINODE_BAD_METABLOCK,
2415 return BLOCK_CHANGED;
2417 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
2420 mark_block_used(ctx, blk);
2424 printf ("DEBUG: Marking %u as bad.\n", blk);
2426 ctx->fs_badblocks_count++;
2428 * If the block is not used, then mark it as used and return.
2429 * If it is already marked as found, this must mean that
2430 * there's an overlap between the filesystem table blocks
2431 * (bitmaps and inode table) and the bad block list.
2433 if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, blk)) {
2434 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, blk);
2438 * Try to find the where the filesystem block was used...
2440 first_block = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
2442 for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++ ) {
2445 if (!ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, i))
2447 if (blk == first_block) {
2449 if (fix_problem(ctx,
2450 PR_1_BAD_PRIMARY_SUPERBLOCK,
2453 return BLOCK_CHANGED;
2457 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BAD_SUPERBLOCK, pctx);
2460 if ((blk > first_block) &&
2461 (blk <= first_block + fs->desc_blocks)) {
2463 pctx->blk = *block_nr;
2464 if (fix_problem(ctx,
2465 PR_1_BAD_PRIMARY_GROUP_DESCRIPTOR, pctx)) {
2467 return BLOCK_CHANGED;
2471 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BAD_GROUP_DESCRIPTORS, pctx);
2475 if (blk == ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i)) {
2476 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BB_BAD_BLOCK, pctx)) {
2477 ctx->invalid_block_bitmap_flag[i]++;
2478 ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
2482 if (blk == ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i)) {
2483 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_IB_BAD_BLOCK, pctx)) {
2484 ctx->invalid_inode_bitmap_flag[i]++;
2485 ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
2489 if ((blk >= ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i)) &&
2490 (blk < (ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i) +
2491 fs->inode_blocks_per_group))) {
2493 * If there are bad blocks in the inode table,
2494 * the inode scan code will try to do
2495 * something reasonable automatically.
2499 first_block += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
2502 * If we've gotten to this point, then the only
2503 * possibility is that the bad block inode meta data
2504 * is using a bad block.
2506 if ((blk == p->inode->i_block[EXT2_IND_BLOCK]) ||
2507 (blk == p->inode->i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK]) ||
2508 (blk == p->inode->i_block[EXT2_TIND_BLOCK])) {
2510 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BBINODE_BAD_METABLOCK, pctx)) {
2512 return BLOCK_CHANGED;
2514 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
2521 /* Warn user that the block wasn't claimed */
2522 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_PROGERR_CLAIMED_BLOCK, pctx);
2527 static void new_table_block(e2fsck_t ctx, blk_t first_block, int group,
2528 const char *name, int num, blk64_t *new_block)
2530 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
2532 blk64_t old_block = *new_block;
2534 int i, is_flexbg, flexbg, flexbg_size;
2536 struct problem_context pctx;
2538 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
2541 pctx.blk = old_block;
2545 * For flex_bg filesystems, first try to allocate the metadata
2546 * within the flex_bg, and if that fails then try finding the
2547 * space anywhere in the filesystem.
2549 is_flexbg = EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super,
2550 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG);
2552 flexbg_size = 1 << fs->super->s_log_groups_per_flex;
2553 flexbg = group / flexbg_size;
2554 first_block = ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs,
2555 flexbg_size * flexbg);
2556 last_grp = group | (flexbg_size - 1);
2557 if (last_grp > fs->group_desc_count)
2558 last_grp = fs->group_desc_count;
2559 last_block = ext2fs_group_last_block2(fs, last_grp);
2561 last_block = ext2fs_group_last_block2(fs, group);
2562 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_get_free_blocks2(fs, first_block, last_block,
2563 num, ctx->block_found_map,
2565 if (is_flexbg && (pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_BLOCK_ALLOC_FAIL))
2566 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_get_free_blocks2(fs,
2567 fs->super->s_first_data_block,
2568 ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super),
2569 num, ctx->block_found_map, new_block);
2572 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_RELOC_BLOCK_ALLOCATE, &pctx);
2573 ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
2574 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
2577 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize, &buf);
2579 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_RELOC_MEMORY_ALLOCATE, &pctx);
2580 ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
2581 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
2584 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2585 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
2586 pctx.blk2 = *new_block;
2587 fix_problem(ctx, (old_block ? PR_1_RELOC_FROM_TO :
2588 PR_1_RELOC_TO), &pctx);
2590 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
2592 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, (*new_block)+i);
2594 pctx.errcode = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io,
2595 old_block + i, 1, buf);
2597 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_RELOC_READ_ERR, &pctx);
2599 memset(buf, 0, fs->blocksize);
2601 pctx.blk = (*new_block) + i;
2602 pctx.errcode = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io, pctx.blk,
2605 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_RELOC_WRITE_ERR, &pctx);
2607 ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
2611 * This routine gets called at the end of pass 1 if bad blocks are
2612 * detected in the superblock, group descriptors, inode_bitmaps, or
2613 * block bitmaps. At this point, all of the blocks have been mapped
2614 * out, so we can try to allocate new block(s) to replace the bad
2617 static void handle_fs_bad_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx)
2619 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
2621 blk64_t first_block;
2624 for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
2625 first_block = ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs, i);
2627 if (ctx->invalid_block_bitmap_flag[i]) {
2628 new_blk = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
2629 new_table_block(ctx, first_block, i, _("block bitmap"),
2631 ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc_set(fs, i, new_blk);
2633 if (ctx->invalid_inode_bitmap_flag[i]) {
2634 new_blk = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
2635 new_table_block(ctx, first_block, i, _("inode bitmap"),
2637 ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc_set(fs, i, new_blk);
2639 if (ctx->invalid_inode_table_flag[i]) {
2640 new_blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i);
2641 new_table_block(ctx, first_block, i, _("inode table"),
2642 fs->inode_blocks_per_group,
2644 ext2fs_inode_table_loc_set(fs, i, new_blk);
2645 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTART;
2648 ctx->invalid_bitmaps = 0;
2652 * This routine marks all blocks which are used by the superblock,
2653 * group descriptors, inode bitmaps, and block bitmaps.
2655 static void mark_table_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx)
2657 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
2661 struct problem_context pctx;
2663 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
2665 for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
2668 ext2fs_reserve_super_and_bgd(fs, i, ctx->block_found_map);
2671 * Mark the blocks used for the inode table
2673 if (ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i)) {
2674 for (j = 0, b = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i);
2675 j < fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
2677 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map,
2680 if (!ctx->invalid_inode_table_flag[i] &&
2682 PR_1_ITABLE_CONFLICT, &pctx)) {
2683 ctx->invalid_inode_table_flag[i]++;
2684 ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
2687 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map,
2694 * Mark block used for the block bitmap
2696 if (ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i)) {
2697 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map,
2698 ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i))) {
2699 pctx.blk = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
2700 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BB_CONFLICT, &pctx)) {
2701 ctx->invalid_block_bitmap_flag[i]++;
2702 ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
2705 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map,
2706 ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i));
2711 * Mark block used for the inode bitmap
2713 if (ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i)) {
2714 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map,
2715 ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i))) {
2716 pctx.blk = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
2717 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_IB_CONFLICT, &pctx)) {
2718 ctx->invalid_inode_bitmap_flag[i]++;
2719 ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
2722 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map,
2723 ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i));
2730 * Thes subroutines short circuits ext2fs_get_blocks and
2731 * ext2fs_check_directory; we use them since we already have the inode
2732 * structure, so there's no point in letting the ext2fs library read
2735 static errcode_t pass1_get_blocks(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
2738 e2fsck_t ctx = (e2fsck_t) fs->priv_data;
2741 if ((ino != ctx->stashed_ino) || !ctx->stashed_inode)
2742 return EXT2_ET_CALLBACK_NOTHANDLED;
2744 for (i=0; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++)
2745 blocks[i] = ctx->stashed_inode->i_block[i];
2749 static errcode_t pass1_read_inode(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
2750 struct ext2_inode *inode)
2752 e2fsck_t ctx = (e2fsck_t) fs->priv_data;
2754 if ((ino != ctx->stashed_ino) || !ctx->stashed_inode)
2755 return EXT2_ET_CALLBACK_NOTHANDLED;
2756 *inode = *ctx->stashed_inode;
2760 static errcode_t pass1_write_inode(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
2761 struct ext2_inode *inode)
2763 e2fsck_t ctx = (e2fsck_t) fs->priv_data;
2765 if ((ino == ctx->stashed_ino) && ctx->stashed_inode &&
2766 (inode != ctx->stashed_inode))
2767 *ctx->stashed_inode = *inode;
2768 return EXT2_ET_CALLBACK_NOTHANDLED;
2771 static errcode_t pass1_check_directory(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino)
2773 e2fsck_t ctx = (e2fsck_t) fs->priv_data;
2775 if ((ino != ctx->stashed_ino) || !ctx->stashed_inode)
2776 return EXT2_ET_CALLBACK_NOTHANDLED;
2778 if (!LINUX_S_ISDIR(ctx->stashed_inode->i_mode))
2779 return EXT2_ET_NO_DIRECTORY;
2783 static errcode_t e2fsck_get_alloc_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t goal,
2786 e2fsck_t ctx = (e2fsck_t) fs->priv_data;
2790 if (ctx->block_found_map) {
2791 retval = ext2fs_new_block2(fs, goal, ctx->block_found_map,
2795 if (fs->block_map) {
2796 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, new_block);
2797 ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
2800 if (!fs->block_map) {
2801 retval = ext2fs_read_block_bitmap(fs);
2806 retval = ext2fs_new_block2(fs, goal, 0, &new_block);
2815 static void e2fsck_block_alloc_stats(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t blk, int inuse)
2817 e2fsck_t ctx = (e2fsck_t) fs->priv_data;
2819 if (ctx->block_found_map) {
2821 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, blk);
2823 ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, blk);
2827 void e2fsck_use_inode_shortcuts(e2fsck_t ctx, int bool)
2829 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
2832 fs->get_blocks = pass1_get_blocks;
2833 fs->check_directory = pass1_check_directory;
2834 fs->read_inode = pass1_read_inode;
2835 fs->write_inode = pass1_write_inode;
2836 ctx->stashed_ino = 0;
2837 ext2fs_set_alloc_block_callback(fs, e2fsck_get_alloc_block,
2839 ext2fs_set_block_alloc_stats_callback(fs,
2840 e2fsck_block_alloc_stats,
2844 fs->check_directory = 0;
2846 fs->write_inode = 0;