2 * debugfs.c --- a program which allows you to attach an ext2fs
3 * filesystem and play with it.
5 * Copyright (C) 1993 Theodore Ts'o. This file may be redistributed
6 * under the terms of the GNU Public License.
8 * Modifications by Robert Sanders <gt8134b@prism.gatech.edu>
24 extern int optreset; /* defined by BSD, but not others */
30 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include "et/com_err.h"
36 #include "uuid/uuid.h"
39 #include "../version.h"
41 extern ss_request_table debug_cmds;
43 ext2_filsys current_fs = NULL;
46 static void open_filesystem(char *device, int open_flags, blk_t superblock,
47 blk_t blocksize, int catastrophic)
51 if (superblock != 0 && blocksize == 0) {
52 com_err(device, 0, "if you specify the superblock, you must also specify the block size");
57 if (catastrophic && (open_flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW)) {
59 "opening read-only because of catastrophic mode");
60 open_flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_RW;
63 retval = ext2fs_open(device, open_flags, superblock, blocksize,
64 unix_io_manager, ¤t_fs);
66 com_err(device, retval, "while opening filesystem");
72 com_err(device, 0, "catastrophic mode - not reading inode or group bitmaps");
74 retval = ext2fs_read_inode_bitmap(current_fs);
76 com_err(device, retval, "while reading inode bitmap");
79 retval = ext2fs_read_block_bitmap(current_fs);
81 com_err(device, retval, "while reading block bitmap");
85 root = cwd = EXT2_ROOT_INO;
89 retval = ext2fs_close(current_fs);
91 com_err(device, retval, "while trying to close filesystem");
95 void do_open_filesys(int argc, char **argv)
97 const char *usage = "Usage: open [-s superblock] [-b blocksize] [-c] [-w] <device>";
100 blk_t superblock = 0;
106 optreset = 1; /* Makes BSD getopt happy */
108 while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "iwfcb:s:")) != EOF) {
111 open_flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE;
114 open_flags |= EXT2_FLAG_RW;
117 open_flags |= EXT2_FLAG_FORCE;
123 blocksize = parse_ulong(optarg, argv[0],
129 superblock = parse_ulong(optarg, argv[0],
130 "superblock number", &err);
135 com_err(argv[0], 0, usage);
139 if (optind != argc-1) {
140 com_err(argv[0], 0, usage);
143 if (check_fs_not_open(argv[0]))
145 open_filesystem(argv[optind], open_flags,
146 superblock, blocksize, catastrophic);
149 void do_lcd(int argc, char **argv)
151 if (common_args_process(argc, argv, 2, 2, "lcd",
155 if (chdir(argv[1]) == -1) {
156 com_err(argv[0], errno,
157 "while trying to change native directory to %s",
163 static void close_filesystem(NOARGS)
167 if (current_fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_IB_DIRTY) {
168 retval = ext2fs_write_inode_bitmap(current_fs);
170 com_err("ext2fs_write_inode_bitmap", retval, "");
172 if (current_fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_BB_DIRTY) {
173 retval = ext2fs_write_block_bitmap(current_fs);
175 com_err("ext2fs_write_block_bitmap", retval, "");
177 retval = ext2fs_close(current_fs);
179 com_err("ext2fs_close", retval, "");
184 void do_close_filesys(int argc, char **argv)
186 if (common_args_process(argc, argv, 1, 1, "close_filesys", "", 0))
191 void do_init_filesys(int argc, char **argv)
193 struct ext2_super_block param;
197 if (common_args_process(argc, argv, 3, 3, "initialize",
198 "<device> <blocksize>", CHECK_FS_NOTOPEN))
201 memset(¶m, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_super_block));
202 param.s_blocks_count = parse_ulong(argv[2], argv[0],
203 "blocks count", &err);
206 retval = ext2fs_initialize(argv[1], 0, ¶m,
207 unix_io_manager, ¤t_fs);
209 com_err(argv[1], retval, "while initializing filesystem");
213 root = cwd = EXT2_ROOT_INO;
217 static void print_features(struct ext2_super_block * s, FILE *f)
220 __u32 *mask = &s->s_feature_compat, m;
222 fputs("Filesystem features:", f);
223 for (i=0; i <3; i++,mask++) {
224 for (j=0,m=1; j < 32; j++, m<<=1) {
226 fprintf(f, " %s", e2p_feature2string(i, m));
236 void do_show_super_stats(int argc, char *argv[])
240 struct ext2_group_desc *gdp;
241 int c, header_only = 0;
243 const char *usage = "Usage: show_super [-h]";
247 optreset = 1; /* Makes BSD getopt happy */
249 while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "h")) != EOF) {
255 com_err(argv[0], 0, usage);
259 if (optind != argc) {
260 com_err(argv[0], 0, usage);
263 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
267 list_super2(current_fs->super, out);
268 for (i=0; i < current_fs->group_desc_count; i++)
269 numdirs += current_fs->group_desc[i].bg_used_dirs_count;
270 fprintf(out, "Directories: %d\n", numdirs);
277 gdp = ¤t_fs->group_desc[0];
278 for (i = 0; i < current_fs->group_desc_count; i++, gdp++)
279 fprintf(out, " Group %2d: block bitmap at %d, "
280 "inode bitmap at %d, "
281 "inode table at %d\n"
285 i, gdp->bg_block_bitmap,
286 gdp->bg_inode_bitmap, gdp->bg_inode_table,
287 gdp->bg_free_blocks_count,
288 gdp->bg_free_blocks_count != 1 ? "blocks" : "block",
289 gdp->bg_free_inodes_count,
290 gdp->bg_free_inodes_count != 1 ? "inodes" : "inode",
291 gdp->bg_used_dirs_count,
292 gdp->bg_used_dirs_count != 1 ? "directories"
297 void do_dirty_filesys(int argc, char **argv)
299 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
301 if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
304 if (argv[1] && !strcmp(argv[1], "-clean"))
305 current_fs->super->s_state |= EXT2_VALID_FS;
307 current_fs->super->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
308 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(current_fs);
311 struct list_blocks_struct {
314 blk_t first_block, last_block;
315 e2_blkcnt_t first_bcnt, last_bcnt;
319 static void finish_range(struct list_blocks_struct *lb)
321 if (lb->first_block == 0)
326 fprintf(lb->f, ", ");
327 if (lb->first_block == lb->last_block)
328 fprintf(lb->f, "(%lld):%d", lb->first_bcnt, lb->first_block);
330 fprintf(lb->f, "(%lld-%lld):%d-%d", lb->first_bcnt,
331 lb->last_bcnt, lb->first_block, lb->last_block);
335 static int list_blocks_proc(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t *blocknr,
336 e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt, blk_t ref_block,
337 int ref_offset, void *private)
339 struct list_blocks_struct *lb = (struct list_blocks_struct *) private;
344 * See if we can add on to the existing range (if it exists)
346 if (lb->first_block &&
347 (lb->last_block+1 == *blocknr) &&
348 (lb->last_bcnt+1 == blockcnt)) {
349 lb->last_block = *blocknr;
350 lb->last_bcnt = blockcnt;
357 lb->first_block = lb->last_block = *blocknr;
358 lb->first_bcnt = lb->last_bcnt = blockcnt;
362 * Not a normal block. Always force a new range.
368 fprintf(lb->f, ", ");
370 fprintf(lb->f, "(IND):%d", *blocknr);
371 else if (blockcnt == -2)
372 fprintf(lb->f, "(DIND):%d", *blocknr);
373 else if (blockcnt == -3)
374 fprintf(lb->f, "(TIND):%d", *blocknr);
379 static void dump_blocks(FILE *f, const char *prefix, ext2_ino_t inode)
381 struct list_blocks_struct lb;
383 fprintf(f, "%sBLOCKS:\n%s", prefix, prefix);
388 ext2fs_block_iterate2(current_fs, inode, 0, NULL,
389 list_blocks_proc, (void *)&lb);
392 fprintf(f, "\n%sTOTAL: %lld\n", prefix, lb.total);
397 void internal_dump_inode(FILE *out, const char *prefix,
398 ext2_ino_t inode_num, struct ext2_inode *inode,
403 int os = current_fs->super->s_creator_os;
405 if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) i_type = "directory";
406 else if (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) i_type = "regular";
407 else if (LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) i_type = "symlink";
408 else if (LINUX_S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) i_type = "block special";
409 else if (LINUX_S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode)) i_type = "character special";
410 else if (LINUX_S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode)) i_type = "FIFO";
411 else if (LINUX_S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) i_type = "socket";
412 else i_type = "bad type";
413 fprintf(out, "%sInode: %u Type: %s ", prefix, inode_num, i_type);
414 fprintf(out, "%sMode: %04o Flags: 0x%x Generation: %u\n",
416 inode->i_mode & 0777, inode->i_flags, inode->i_generation);
417 fprintf(out, "%sUser: %5d Group: %5d Size: ",
418 prefix, inode->i_uid, inode->i_gid);
419 if (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
420 __u64 i_size = (inode->i_size |
421 ((unsigned long long)inode->i_size_high << 32));
423 fprintf(out, "%lld\n", i_size);
425 fprintf(out, "%d\n", inode->i_size);
426 if (current_fs->super->s_creator_os == EXT2_OS_HURD)
428 "%sFile ACL: %d Directory ACL: %d Translator: %d\n",
430 inode->i_file_acl, LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ? inode->i_dir_acl : 0,
431 inode->osd1.hurd1.h_i_translator);
433 fprintf(out, "%sFile ACL: %d Directory ACL: %d\n",
435 inode->i_file_acl, LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ? inode->i_dir_acl : 0);
436 fprintf(out, "%sLinks: %d Blockcount: %d\n",
437 prefix, inode->i_links_count, inode->i_blocks);
440 frag = inode->osd2.linux2.l_i_frag;
441 fsize = inode->osd2.linux2.l_i_fsize;
444 frag = inode->osd2.hurd2.h_i_frag;
445 fsize = inode->osd2.hurd2.h_i_fsize;
448 frag = inode->osd2.masix2.m_i_frag;
449 fsize = inode->osd2.masix2.m_i_fsize;
454 fprintf(out, "%sFragment: Address: %d Number: %d Size: %d\n",
455 prefix, inode->i_faddr, frag, fsize);
456 fprintf(out, "%sctime: 0x%08x -- %s", prefix, inode->i_ctime,
457 time_to_string(inode->i_ctime));
458 fprintf(out, "%satime: 0x%08x -- %s", prefix, inode->i_atime,
459 time_to_string(inode->i_atime));
460 fprintf(out, "%smtime: 0x%08x -- %s", prefix, inode->i_mtime,
461 time_to_string(inode->i_mtime));
463 fprintf(out, "%sdtime: 0x%08x -- %s", prefix, inode->i_dtime,
464 time_to_string(inode->i_dtime));
465 if (LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_blocks == 0)
466 fprintf(out, "%sFast_link_dest: %.*s\n", prefix,
467 (int) inode->i_size, (char *)inode->i_block);
468 else if (do_dump_blocks)
469 dump_blocks(out, prefix, inode_num);
472 static void dump_inode(ext2_ino_t inode_num, struct ext2_inode inode)
477 internal_dump_inode(out, "", inode_num, &inode, 1);
481 void do_stat(int argc, char *argv[])
484 struct ext2_inode inode_buf;
486 if (common_inode_args_process(argc, argv, &inode, 0))
489 if (debugfs_read_inode(inode, &inode_buf, argv[0]))
492 dump_inode(inode,inode_buf);
496 void do_chroot(int argc, char *argv[])
501 if (common_inode_args_process(argc, argv, &inode, 0))
504 retval = ext2fs_check_directory(current_fs, inode);
506 com_err(argv[1], retval, "");
512 void do_clri(int argc, char *argv[])
515 struct ext2_inode inode_buf;
517 if (common_inode_args_process(argc, argv, &inode, CHECK_FS_RW))
520 if (debugfs_read_inode(inode, &inode_buf, argv[0]))
522 memset(&inode_buf, 0, sizeof(inode_buf));
523 if (debugfs_write_inode(inode, &inode_buf, argv[0]))
527 void do_freei(int argc, char *argv[])
531 if (common_inode_args_process(argc, argv, &inode,
532 CHECK_FS_RW | CHECK_FS_BITMAPS))
535 if (!ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map,inode))
536 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Warning: inode already clear");
537 ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map,inode);
538 ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(current_fs);
541 void do_seti(int argc, char *argv[])
545 if (common_inode_args_process(argc, argv, &inode,
546 CHECK_FS_RW | CHECK_FS_BITMAPS))
549 if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map,inode))
550 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Warning: inode already set");
551 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map,inode);
552 ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(current_fs);
555 void do_testi(int argc, char *argv[])
559 if (common_inode_args_process(argc, argv, &inode, CHECK_FS_BITMAPS))
562 if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map,inode))
563 printf("Inode %u is marked in use\n", inode);
565 printf("Inode %u is not in use\n", inode);
568 void do_freeb(int argc, char *argv[])
573 if (common_block_args_process(argc, argv, &block, &count))
575 if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
577 while (count-- > 0) {
578 if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(current_fs->block_map,block))
579 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Warning: block %d already clear",
581 ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap(current_fs->block_map,block);
584 ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(current_fs);
587 void do_setb(int argc, char *argv[])
592 if (common_block_args_process(argc, argv, &block, &count))
594 if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
596 while (count-- > 0) {
597 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(current_fs->block_map,block))
598 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Warning: block %d already set",
600 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(current_fs->block_map,block);
603 ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(current_fs);
606 void do_testb(int argc, char *argv[])
611 if (common_block_args_process(argc, argv, &block, &count))
613 while (count-- > 0) {
614 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(current_fs->block_map,block))
615 printf("Block %d marked in use\n", block);
617 printf("Block %d not in use\n", block);
622 static void modify_u8(char *com, const char *prompt,
623 const char *format, __u8 *val)
629 sprintf(buf, format, *val);
630 printf("%30s [%s] ", prompt, buf);
631 fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
632 if (buf[strlen (buf) - 1] == '\n')
633 buf[strlen (buf) - 1] = '\0';
636 v = strtoul(buf, &tmp, 0);
638 com_err(com, 0, "Bad value - %s", buf);
643 static void modify_u16(char *com, const char *prompt,
644 const char *format, __u16 *val)
650 sprintf(buf, format, *val);
651 printf("%30s [%s] ", prompt, buf);
652 fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
653 if (buf[strlen (buf) - 1] == '\n')
654 buf[strlen (buf) - 1] = '\0';
657 v = strtoul(buf, &tmp, 0);
659 com_err(com, 0, "Bad value - %s", buf);
664 static void modify_u32(char *com, const char *prompt,
665 const char *format, __u32 *val)
671 sprintf(buf, format, *val);
672 printf("%30s [%s] ", prompt, buf);
673 fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
674 if (buf[strlen (buf) - 1] == '\n')
675 buf[strlen (buf) - 1] = '\0';
678 v = strtoul(buf, &tmp, 0);
680 com_err(com, 0, "Bad value - %s", buf);
686 void do_modify_inode(int argc, char *argv[])
688 struct ext2_inode inode;
689 ext2_ino_t inode_num;
691 unsigned char *frag, *fsize;
694 const char *hex_format = "0x%x";
695 const char *octal_format = "0%o";
696 const char *decimal_format = "%d";
698 if (common_inode_args_process(argc, argv, &inode_num, CHECK_FS_RW))
701 os = current_fs->super->s_creator_os;
703 if (debugfs_read_inode(inode_num, &inode, argv[1]))
706 modify_u16(argv[0], "Mode", octal_format, &inode.i_mode);
707 modify_u16(argv[0], "User ID", decimal_format, &inode.i_uid);
708 modify_u16(argv[0], "Group ID", decimal_format, &inode.i_gid);
709 modify_u32(argv[0], "Size", decimal_format, &inode.i_size);
710 modify_u32(argv[0], "Creation time", decimal_format, &inode.i_ctime);
711 modify_u32(argv[0], "Modification time", decimal_format, &inode.i_mtime);
712 modify_u32(argv[0], "Access time", decimal_format, &inode.i_atime);
713 modify_u32(argv[0], "Deletion time", decimal_format, &inode.i_dtime);
714 modify_u16(argv[0], "Link count", decimal_format, &inode.i_links_count);
715 modify_u32(argv[0], "Block count", decimal_format, &inode.i_blocks);
716 modify_u32(argv[0], "File flags", hex_format, &inode.i_flags);
717 modify_u32(argv[0], "Generation", hex_format, &inode.i_generation);
719 modify_u32(argv[0], "Reserved1", decimal_format, &inode.i_reserved1);
721 modify_u32(argv[0], "File acl", decimal_format, &inode.i_file_acl);
722 if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode))
723 modify_u32(argv[0], "Directory acl", decimal_format, &inode.i_dir_acl);
725 modify_u32(argv[0], "High 32bits of size", decimal_format, &inode.i_size_high);
727 if (current_fs->super->s_creator_os == EXT2_OS_HURD)
728 modify_u32(argv[0], "Translator Block",
729 decimal_format, &inode.osd1.hurd1.h_i_translator);
731 modify_u32(argv[0], "Fragment address", decimal_format, &inode.i_faddr);
734 frag = &inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_frag;
735 fsize = &inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_fsize;
738 frag = &inode.osd2.hurd2.h_i_frag;
739 fsize = &inode.osd2.hurd2.h_i_fsize;
742 frag = &inode.osd2.masix2.m_i_frag;
743 fsize = &inode.osd2.masix2.m_i_fsize;
749 modify_u8(argv[0], "Fragment number", decimal_format, frag);
751 modify_u8(argv[0], "Fragment size", decimal_format, fsize);
753 for (i=0; i < EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS; i++) {
754 sprintf(buf, "Direct Block #%d", i);
755 modify_u32(argv[0], buf, decimal_format, &inode.i_block[i]);
757 modify_u32(argv[0], "Indirect Block", decimal_format,
758 &inode.i_block[EXT2_IND_BLOCK]);
759 modify_u32(argv[0], "Double Indirect Block", decimal_format,
760 &inode.i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK]);
761 modify_u32(argv[0], "Triple Indirect Block", decimal_format,
762 &inode.i_block[EXT2_TIND_BLOCK]);
763 if (debugfs_write_inode(inode_num, &inode, argv[1]))
767 void do_change_working_dir(int argc, char *argv[])
772 if (common_inode_args_process(argc, argv, &inode, 0))
775 retval = ext2fs_check_directory(current_fs, inode);
777 com_err(argv[1], retval, "");
784 void do_print_working_directory(int argc, char *argv[])
787 char *pathname = NULL;
789 if (common_args_process(argc, argv, 1, 1,
790 "print_working_directory", "", 0))
793 retval = ext2fs_get_pathname(current_fs, cwd, 0, &pathname);
795 com_err(argv[0], retval,
796 "while trying to get pathname of cwd");
798 printf("[pwd] INODE: %6u PATH: %s\n", cwd, pathname);
800 retval = ext2fs_get_pathname(current_fs, root, 0, &pathname);
802 com_err(argv[0], retval,
803 "while trying to get pathname of root");
805 printf("[root] INODE: %6u PATH: %s\n", root, pathname);
810 static void make_link(char *sourcename, char *destname)
815 char *dest, *cp, *basename;
818 * Get the source inode
820 inode = string_to_inode(sourcename);
823 basename = strrchr(sourcename, '/');
827 basename = sourcename;
829 * Figure out the destination. First see if it exists and is
832 if (! (retval=ext2fs_namei(current_fs, root, cwd, destname, &dir)))
836 * OK, it doesn't exist. See if it is
837 * '<dir>/basename' or 'basename'
839 cp = strrchr(destname, '/');
842 dir = string_to_inode(destname);
852 retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, dir, dest, inode, 0);
854 com_err("make_link", retval, "");
859 void do_link(int argc, char *argv[])
861 if (common_args_process(argc, argv, 3, 3, "link",
862 "<source file> <dest_name>", CHECK_FS_RW))
865 make_link(argv[1], argv[2]);
868 static int mark_blocks_proc(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t *blocknr,
869 int blockcnt, void *private)
874 ext2fs_block_alloc_stats(fs, block, +1);
878 void do_undel(int argc, char *argv[])
881 struct ext2_inode inode;
883 if (common_args_process(argc, argv, 3, 3, "undelete",
884 "<inode_num> <dest_name>",
885 CHECK_FS_RW | CHECK_FS_BITMAPS))
888 ino = string_to_inode(argv[1]);
892 if (debugfs_read_inode(ino, &inode, argv[1]))
895 if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map, ino)) {
896 com_err(argv[1], 0, "Inode is not marked as deleted");
901 * XXX this function doesn't handle changing the links count on the
902 * parent directory when undeleting a directory.
904 inode.i_links_count = LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode) ? 2 : 1;
907 if (debugfs_write_inode(ino, &inode, argv[0]))
910 ext2fs_block_iterate(current_fs, ino, 0, NULL,
911 mark_blocks_proc, NULL);
913 ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(current_fs, ino, +1, 0);
915 make_link(argv[1], argv[2]);
918 static void unlink_file_by_name(char *filename)
924 basename = strrchr(filename, '/');
927 dir = string_to_inode(filename);
934 retval = ext2fs_unlink(current_fs, dir, basename, 0, 0);
936 com_err("unlink_file_by_name", retval, "");
940 void do_unlink(int argc, char *argv[])
942 if (common_args_process(argc, argv, 2, 2, "link",
943 "<pathname>", CHECK_FS_RW))
946 unlink_file_by_name(argv[1]);
949 void do_find_free_block(int argc, char *argv[])
951 blk_t free_blk, goal;
956 if ((argc > 3) || (argc==2 && *argv[1] == '?')) {
957 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: find_free_block [count [goal]]");
960 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
964 count = strtol(argv[1],&tmp,0);
966 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Bad count - %s", argv[1]);
973 goal = strtol(argv[2], &tmp, 0);
975 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Bad goal - %s", argv[1]);
980 goal = current_fs->super->s_first_data_block;
982 printf("Free blocks found: ");
984 while (count-- > 0) {
985 retval = ext2fs_new_block(current_fs, free_blk + 1, 0,
988 com_err("ext2fs_new_block", retval, "");
991 printf("%d ", free_blk);
996 void do_find_free_inode(int argc, char *argv[])
998 ext2_ino_t free_inode, dir;
1003 if (argc > 3 || (argc>1 && *argv[1] == '?')) {
1004 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: find_free_inode [dir] [mode]");
1007 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
1011 dir = strtol(argv[1], &tmp, 0);
1013 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Bad dir - %s", argv[1]);
1020 mode = strtol(argv[2], &tmp, 0);
1022 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Bad mode - %s", argv[2]);
1028 retval = ext2fs_new_inode(current_fs, dir, mode, 0, &free_inode);
1030 com_err("ext2fs_new_inode", retval, "");
1032 printf("Free inode found: %u\n", free_inode);
1035 static errcode_t copy_file(int fd, ext2_ino_t newfile)
1037 ext2_file_t e2_file;
1040 unsigned int written;
1044 retval = ext2fs_file_open(current_fs, newfile,
1045 EXT2_FILE_WRITE, &e2_file);
1050 got = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
1059 retval = ext2fs_file_write(e2_file, ptr,
1068 retval = ext2fs_file_close(e2_file);
1072 (void) ext2fs_file_close(e2_file);
1077 void do_write(int argc, char *argv[])
1080 struct stat statbuf;
1083 struct ext2_inode inode;
1085 if (common_args_process(argc, argv, 3, 3, "write",
1086 "<native file> <new file>", CHECK_FS_RW))
1089 fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);
1091 com_err(argv[1], errno, "");
1094 if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) < 0) {
1095 com_err(argv[1], errno, "");
1100 retval = ext2fs_namei(current_fs, root, cwd, argv[2], &newfile);
1102 com_err(argv[0], 0, "The file '%s' already exists\n", argv[2]);
1107 retval = ext2fs_new_inode(current_fs, cwd, 010755, 0, &newfile);
1109 com_err(argv[0], retval, "");
1113 printf("Allocated inode: %u\n", newfile);
1114 retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, cwd, argv[2], newfile,
1117 com_err(argv[2], retval, "");
1121 if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map,newfile))
1122 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Warning: inode already set");
1123 ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(current_fs, newfile, +1, 0);
1124 memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode));
1125 inode.i_mode = statbuf.st_mode;
1126 inode.i_atime = inode.i_ctime = inode.i_mtime = time(NULL);
1127 inode.i_links_count = 1;
1128 inode.i_size = statbuf.st_size;
1129 if (debugfs_write_inode(newfile, &inode, argv[0])) {
1133 if (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode.i_mode)) {
1134 retval = copy_file(fd, newfile);
1136 com_err("copy_file", retval, "");
1141 void do_mknod(int argc, char *argv[])
1143 unsigned long mode, major, minor, nr;
1146 struct ext2_inode inode;
1149 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
1151 if (argc < 3 || argv[2][1]) {
1153 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: mknod <name> [p| [c|b] <major> <minor>]");
1156 mode = minor = major = 0;
1157 switch (argv[2][0]) {
1159 mode = LINUX_S_IFIFO;
1160 filetype = EXT2_FT_FIFO;
1164 mode = LINUX_S_IFCHR;
1165 filetype = EXT2_FT_CHRDEV;
1169 mode = LINUX_S_IFBLK;
1170 filetype = EXT2_FT_BLKDEV;
1178 major = strtoul(argv[3], argv+3, 0);
1179 minor = strtoul(argv[4], argv+4, 0);
1180 if (major > 255 || minor > 255 || argv[3][0] || argv[4][0])
1185 if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
1187 retval = ext2fs_new_inode(current_fs, cwd, 010755, 0, &newfile);
1189 com_err(argv[0], retval, "");
1192 printf("Allocated inode: %u\n", newfile);
1193 retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, cwd, argv[1], newfile, filetype);
1195 if (retval == EXT2_ET_DIR_NO_SPACE) {
1196 retval = ext2fs_expand_dir(current_fs, cwd);
1198 retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, cwd,
1203 com_err(argv[1], retval, "");
1207 if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map,newfile))
1208 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Warning: inode already set");
1209 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map, newfile);
1210 ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(current_fs);
1211 memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode));
1212 inode.i_mode = mode;
1213 inode.i_atime = inode.i_ctime = inode.i_mtime = time(NULL);
1214 inode.i_block[0] = major*256+minor;
1215 inode.i_links_count = 1;
1216 if (debugfs_write_inode(newfile, &inode, argv[0]))
1220 void do_mkdir(int argc, char *argv[])
1227 if (common_args_process(argc, argv, 2, 2, "mkdir",
1228 "<filename>", CHECK_FS_RW))
1231 cp = strrchr(argv[1], '/');
1234 parent = string_to_inode(argv[1]);
1236 com_err(argv[1], ENOENT, "");
1246 retval = ext2fs_mkdir(current_fs, parent, 0, name);
1248 com_err("ext2fs_mkdir", retval, "");
1254 static int release_blocks_proc(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t *blocknr,
1255 int blockcnt, void *private)
1260 ext2fs_block_alloc_stats(fs, block, -1);
1264 static void kill_file_by_inode(ext2_ino_t inode)
1266 struct ext2_inode inode_buf;
1268 if (debugfs_read_inode(inode, &inode_buf, 0))
1270 inode_buf.i_dtime = time(NULL);
1271 if (debugfs_write_inode(inode, &inode_buf, 0))
1274 ext2fs_block_iterate(current_fs, inode, 0, NULL,
1275 release_blocks_proc, NULL);
1277 ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(current_fs, inode, -1,
1278 LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode_buf.i_mode));
1282 void do_kill_file(int argc, char *argv[])
1284 ext2_ino_t inode_num;
1286 if (common_inode_args_process(argc, argv, &inode_num, CHECK_FS_RW))
1289 kill_file_by_inode(inode_num);
1292 void do_rm(int argc, char *argv[])
1295 ext2_ino_t inode_num;
1296 struct ext2_inode inode;
1298 if (common_args_process(argc, argv, 2, 2, "rm",
1299 "<filename>", CHECK_FS_RW))
1302 retval = ext2fs_namei(current_fs, root, cwd, argv[1], &inode_num);
1304 com_err(argv[0], retval, "while trying to resolve filename");
1308 if (debugfs_read_inode(inode_num, &inode, argv[0]))
1311 if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode)) {
1312 com_err(argv[0], 0, "file is a directory");
1316 --inode.i_links_count;
1317 if (debugfs_write_inode(inode_num, &inode, argv[0]))
1320 unlink_file_by_name(argv[1]);
1321 if (inode.i_links_count == 0)
1322 kill_file_by_inode(inode_num);
1330 static int rmdir_proc(ext2_ino_t dir,
1332 struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
1338 struct rd_struct *rds = (struct rd_struct *) private;
1340 if (dirent->inode == 0)
1342 if (((dirent->name_len&0xFF) == 1) && (dirent->name[0] == '.'))
1344 if (((dirent->name_len&0xFF) == 2) && (dirent->name[0] == '.') &&
1345 (dirent->name[1] == '.')) {
1346 rds->parent = dirent->inode;
1353 void do_rmdir(int argc, char *argv[])
1356 ext2_ino_t inode_num;
1357 struct ext2_inode inode;
1358 struct rd_struct rds;
1360 if (common_args_process(argc, argv, 2, 2, "rmdir",
1361 "<filename>", CHECK_FS_RW))
1364 retval = ext2fs_namei(current_fs, root, cwd, argv[1], &inode_num);
1366 com_err(argv[0], retval, "while trying to resolve filename");
1370 if (debugfs_read_inode(inode_num, &inode, argv[0]))
1373 if (!LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode)) {
1374 com_err(argv[0], 0, "file is not a directory");
1381 retval = ext2fs_dir_iterate2(current_fs, inode_num, 0,
1382 0, rmdir_proc, &rds);
1384 com_err(argv[0], retval, "while iterating over directory");
1387 if (rds.empty == 0) {
1388 com_err(argv[0], 0, "directory not empty");
1392 inode.i_links_count = 0;
1393 if (debugfs_write_inode(inode_num, &inode, argv[0]))
1396 unlink_file_by_name(argv[1]);
1397 kill_file_by_inode(inode_num);
1400 if (debugfs_read_inode(rds.parent, &inode, argv[0]))
1402 if (inode.i_links_count > 1)
1403 inode.i_links_count--;
1404 if (debugfs_write_inode(rds.parent, &inode, argv[0]))
1409 void do_show_debugfs_params(int argc, char *argv[])
1414 fprintf(out, "Open mode: read-%s\n",
1415 current_fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW ? "write" : "only");
1416 fprintf(out, "Filesystem in use: %s\n",
1417 current_fs ? current_fs->device_name : "--none--");
1420 void do_expand_dir(int argc, char *argv[])
1425 if (common_inode_args_process(argc, argv, &inode, CHECK_FS_RW))
1428 retval = ext2fs_expand_dir(current_fs, inode);
1430 com_err("ext2fs_expand_dir", retval, "");
1434 void do_features(int argc, char *argv[])
1438 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
1441 if ((argc != 1) && check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
1443 for (i=1; i < argc; i++) {
1444 if (e2p_edit_feature(argv[i],
1445 ¤t_fs->super->s_feature_compat, 0))
1446 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Unknown feature: %s\n",
1449 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(current_fs);
1451 print_features(current_fs->super, stdout);
1454 void do_bmap(int argc, char *argv[])
1461 if (common_args_process(argc, argv, 3, 3, argv[0],
1462 "<file> logical_blk", 0))
1465 ino = string_to_inode(argv[1]);
1468 blk = parse_ulong(argv[2], argv[0], "logical_block", &err);
1470 errcode = ext2fs_bmap(current_fs, ino, 0, 0, 0, blk, &pblk);
1472 com_err("argv[0]", errcode,
1473 "while mapping logical block %d\n", blk);
1476 printf("%d\n", pblk);
1479 void do_imap(int argc, char *argv[])
1482 unsigned long group, block, block_nr, offset;
1484 if (common_args_process(argc, argv, 2, 2, argv[0],
1487 ino = string_to_inode(argv[1]);
1491 group = (ino - 1) / EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(current_fs->super);
1492 offset = ((ino - 1) % EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(current_fs->super)) *
1493 EXT2_INODE_SIZE(current_fs->super);
1494 block = offset >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(current_fs->super);
1495 if (!current_fs->group_desc[(unsigned)group].bg_inode_table) {
1496 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Inode table for group %d is missing\n",
1500 block_nr = current_fs->group_desc[(unsigned)group].bg_inode_table +
1502 offset &= (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(current_fs->super) - 1);
1504 printf("Inode %d is part of block group %d\n"
1505 "\tlocated at block %d, offset 0x%04x\n", ino, group,
1512 static int source_file(const char *cmd_file, int sci_idx)
1517 int exit_status = 0;
1520 if (strcmp(cmd_file, "-") == 0)
1523 f = fopen(cmd_file, "r");
1529 setbuf(stdout, NULL);
1530 setbuf(stderr, NULL);
1532 if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) == NULL)
1534 cp = strchr(buf, '\n');
1537 cp = strchr(buf, '\r');
1540 printf("debugfs: %s\n", buf);
1541 retval = ss_execute_line(sci_idx, buf);
1543 ss_perror(sci_idx, retval, buf);
1550 int main(int argc, char **argv)
1554 const char *usage = "Usage: debugfs [-b blocksize] [-s superblock] [-f cmd_file] [-R request] [-V] [[-w] [-c] device]";
1558 int exit_status = 0;
1560 blk_t superblock = 0;
1561 blk_t blocksize = 0;
1562 int catastrophic = 0;
1564 initialize_ext2_error_table();
1565 fprintf (stderr, "debugfs %s (%s)\n", E2FSPROGS_VERSION,
1568 while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "iwcR:f:b:s:V")) != EOF) {
1577 open_flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE;
1580 open_flags |= EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1583 blocksize = parse_ulong(optarg, argv[0],
1587 superblock = parse_ulong(optarg, argv[0],
1588 "superblock number", 0);
1594 /* Print version number and exit */
1595 fprintf(stderr, "\tUsing %s\n",
1596 error_message(EXT2_ET_BASE));
1599 com_err(argv[0], 0, usage);
1604 open_filesystem(argv[optind], open_flags,
1605 superblock, blocksize, catastrophic);
1607 sci_idx = ss_create_invocation("debugfs", "0.0", (char *) NULL,
1608 &debug_cmds, &retval);
1610 ss_perror(sci_idx, retval, "creating invocation");
1613 ss_get_readline(sci_idx);
1615 (void) ss_add_request_table (sci_idx, &ss_std_requests, 1, &retval);
1617 ss_perror(sci_idx, retval, "adding standard requests");
1622 retval = ss_execute_line(sci_idx, request);
1624 ss_perror(sci_idx, retval, request);
1627 } else if (cmd_file) {
1628 exit_status = source_file(cmd_file, sci_idx);