2 * debugfs.c --- a program which allows you to attach an ext2fs
3 * filesystem and play with it.
5 * Copyright (C) 1993 Theodore Ts'o. This file may be redistributed
6 * under the terms of the GNU Public License.
8 * Modifications by Robert Sanders <gt8134b@prism.gatech.edu>
24 extern int optreset; /* defined by BSD, but not others */
30 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include "et/com_err.h"
36 #include "uuid/uuid.h"
39 #include "../version.h"
41 extern ss_request_table debug_cmds;
43 ext2_filsys current_fs = NULL;
46 static void open_filesystem(char *device, int open_flags, blk_t superblock,
47 blk_t blocksize, int catastrophic)
51 if (superblock != 0 && blocksize == 0) {
52 com_err(device, 0, "if you specify the superblock, you must also specify the block size");
57 if (catastrophic && (open_flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW)) {
59 "opening read-only because of catastrophic mode");
60 open_flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_RW;
63 retval = ext2fs_open(device, open_flags, superblock, blocksize,
64 unix_io_manager, ¤t_fs);
66 com_err(device, retval, "while opening filesystem");
72 com_err(device, 0, "catastrophic mode - not reading inode or group bitmaps");
74 retval = ext2fs_read_inode_bitmap(current_fs);
76 com_err(device, retval, "while reading inode bitmap");
79 retval = ext2fs_read_block_bitmap(current_fs);
81 com_err(device, retval, "while reading block bitmap");
85 root = cwd = EXT2_ROOT_INO;
89 retval = ext2fs_close(current_fs);
91 com_err(device, retval, "while trying to close filesystem");
95 void do_open_filesys(int argc, char **argv)
97 const char *usage = "Usage: open [-s superblock] [-b blocksize] [-c] [-w] <device>";
100 blk_t superblock = 0;
107 optreset = 1; /* Makes BSD getopt happy */
109 while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "wfcb:s:")) != EOF) {
112 open_flags |= EXT2_FLAG_RW;
115 open_flags |= EXT2_FLAG_FORCE;
121 blocksize = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
124 "Bad block size - %s", optarg);
129 superblock = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
132 "Bad superblock number - %s", optarg);
137 com_err(argv[0], 0, usage);
141 if (optind != argc-1) {
142 com_err(argv[0], 0, usage);
145 if (check_fs_not_open(argv[0]))
147 open_filesystem(argv[optind], open_flags,
148 superblock, blocksize, catastrophic);
151 void do_lcd(int argc, char **argv)
153 const char *usage = "Usage: lcd <native dir>";
156 com_err(argv[0], 0, usage);
160 if (chdir(argv[1]) == -1) {
161 com_err(argv[0], errno,
162 "while trying to change native directory to %s",
168 static void close_filesystem(NOARGS)
172 if (current_fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_IB_DIRTY) {
173 retval = ext2fs_write_inode_bitmap(current_fs);
175 com_err("ext2fs_write_inode_bitmap", retval, "");
177 if (current_fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_BB_DIRTY) {
178 retval = ext2fs_write_block_bitmap(current_fs);
180 com_err("ext2fs_write_block_bitmap", retval, "");
182 retval = ext2fs_close(current_fs);
184 com_err("ext2fs_close", retval, "");
189 void do_close_filesys(int argc, char **argv)
192 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: close_filesys");
195 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
200 void do_init_filesys(int argc, char **argv)
202 const char *usage = "Usage: initialize <device> <blocksize>";
203 struct ext2_super_block param;
208 com_err(argv[0], 0, usage);
211 if (check_fs_not_open(argv[0]))
214 memset(¶m, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_super_block));
215 param.s_blocks_count = strtoul(argv[2], &tmp, 0);
217 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Bad blocks count - %s", argv[2]);
220 retval = ext2fs_initialize(argv[1], 0, ¶m,
221 unix_io_manager, ¤t_fs);
223 com_err(argv[1], retval, "while initializing filesystem");
227 root = cwd = EXT2_ROOT_INO;
231 static void print_features(struct ext2_super_block * s, FILE *f)
234 __u32 *mask = &s->s_feature_compat, m;
236 printf ("Filesystem features:");
237 for (i=0; i <3; i++,mask++) {
238 for (j=0,m=1; j < 32; j++, m<<=1) {
240 fprintf(f, " %s", e2p_feature2string(i, m));
250 void do_show_super_stats(int argc, char *argv[])
254 struct ext2_group_desc *gdp;
255 int c, header_only = 0;
256 const char *usage = "Usage: show_super [-h]";
260 optreset = 1; /* Makes BSD getopt happy */
262 while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "h")) != EOF) {
268 com_err(argv[0], 0, usage);
272 if (optind != argc) {
273 com_err(argv[0], 0, usage);
276 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
280 list_super2(current_fs->super, out);
287 gdp = ¤t_fs->group_desc[0];
288 for (i = 0; i < current_fs->group_desc_count; i++, gdp++)
289 fprintf(out, " Group %2d: block bitmap at %d, "
290 "inode bitmap at %d, "
291 "inode table at %d\n"
294 "%d used director%s\n",
295 i, gdp->bg_block_bitmap,
296 gdp->bg_inode_bitmap, gdp->bg_inode_table,
297 gdp->bg_free_blocks_count,
298 gdp->bg_free_blocks_count != 1 ? "s" : "",
299 gdp->bg_free_inodes_count,
300 gdp->bg_free_inodes_count != 1 ? "s" : "",
301 gdp->bg_used_dirs_count,
302 gdp->bg_used_dirs_count != 1 ? "ies" : "y");
306 void do_dirty_filesys(int argc, char **argv)
308 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
310 if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
313 if (argv[1] && !strcmp(argv[1], "-clean"))
314 current_fs->super->s_state |= EXT2_VALID_FS;
316 current_fs->super->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
317 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(current_fs);
320 struct list_blocks_struct {
323 blk_t first_block, last_block;
324 int first_bcnt, last_bcnt;
328 static void finish_range(struct list_blocks_struct *lb)
330 if (lb->first_block == 0)
335 fprintf(lb->f, ", ");
336 if (lb->first_block == lb->last_block)
337 fprintf(lb->f, "(%d):%d", lb->first_bcnt, lb->first_block);
339 fprintf(lb->f, "(%d-%d):%d-%d", lb->first_bcnt,
340 lb->last_bcnt, lb->first_block, lb->last_block);
344 static int list_blocks_proc(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t *blocknr, int blockcnt,
347 struct list_blocks_struct *lb = (struct list_blocks_struct *) private;
352 * See if we can add on to the existing range (if it exists)
354 if (lb->first_block &&
355 (lb->last_block+1 == *blocknr) &&
356 (lb->last_bcnt+1 == blockcnt)) {
357 lb->last_block = *blocknr;
358 lb->last_bcnt = blockcnt;
365 lb->first_block = lb->last_block = *blocknr;
366 lb->first_bcnt = lb->last_bcnt = blockcnt;
370 * Not a normal block. Always force a new range.
376 fprintf(lb->f, ", ");
378 fprintf(lb->f, "(IND):%d", *blocknr);
379 else if (blockcnt == -2)
380 fprintf(lb->f, "(DIND):%d", *blocknr);
381 else if (blockcnt == -3)
382 fprintf(lb->f, "(TIND):%d", *blocknr);
387 static void dump_blocks(FILE *f, ext2_ino_t inode)
389 struct list_blocks_struct lb;
391 fprintf(f, "BLOCKS:\n");
396 ext2fs_block_iterate(current_fs, inode, 0, NULL,
397 list_blocks_proc, (void *)&lb);
400 fprintf(f, "\nTOTAL: %d\n", lb.total);
405 static void dump_inode(ext2_ino_t inode_num, struct ext2_inode inode)
410 int os = current_fs->super->s_creator_os;
413 if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode)) i_type = "directory";
414 else if (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode.i_mode)) i_type = "regular";
415 else if (LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode.i_mode)) i_type = "symlink";
416 else if (LINUX_S_ISBLK(inode.i_mode)) i_type = "block special";
417 else if (LINUX_S_ISCHR(inode.i_mode)) i_type = "character special";
418 else if (LINUX_S_ISFIFO(inode.i_mode)) i_type = "FIFO";
419 else if (LINUX_S_ISSOCK(inode.i_mode)) i_type = "socket";
420 else i_type = "bad type";
421 fprintf(out, "Inode: %u Type: %s ", inode_num, i_type);
422 fprintf(out, "Mode: %04o Flags: 0x%x Generation: %u\n",
423 inode.i_mode & 0777, inode.i_flags, inode.i_generation);
424 fprintf(out, "User: %5d Group: %5d Size: ",
425 inode.i_uid, inode.i_gid);
426 if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode))
427 fprintf(out, "%d\n", inode.i_size);
429 __u64 i_size = (inode.i_size |
430 ((unsigned long long)inode.i_size_high << 32));
432 fprintf(out, "%lld\n", i_size);
434 if (current_fs->super->s_creator_os == EXT2_OS_HURD)
436 "File ACL: %d Directory ACL: %d Translator: %d\n",
437 inode.i_file_acl, LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode) ? inode.i_dir_acl : 0,
438 inode.osd1.hurd1.h_i_translator);
440 fprintf(out, "File ACL: %d Directory ACL: %d\n",
441 inode.i_file_acl, LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode) ? inode.i_dir_acl : 0);
442 fprintf(out, "Links: %d Blockcount: %d\n", inode.i_links_count,
446 frag = inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_frag;
447 fsize = inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_fsize;
450 frag = inode.osd2.hurd2.h_i_frag;
451 fsize = inode.osd2.hurd2.h_i_fsize;
454 frag = inode.osd2.masix2.m_i_frag;
455 fsize = inode.osd2.masix2.m_i_fsize;
460 fprintf(out, "Fragment: Address: %d Number: %d Size: %d\n",
461 inode.i_faddr, frag, fsize);
462 fprintf(out, "ctime: 0x%08x -- %s", inode.i_ctime,
463 time_to_string(inode.i_ctime));
464 fprintf(out, "atime: 0x%08x -- %s", inode.i_atime,
465 time_to_string(inode.i_atime));
466 fprintf(out, "mtime: 0x%08x -- %s", inode.i_mtime,
467 time_to_string(inode.i_mtime));
469 fprintf(out, "dtime: 0x%08x -- %s", inode.i_dtime,
470 time_to_string(inode.i_dtime));
471 if (LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode.i_mode) && inode.i_blocks == 0)
472 fprintf(out, "Fast_link_dest: %.*s\n",
473 inode.i_size, (char *)inode.i_block);
475 dump_blocks(out, inode_num);
480 void do_stat(int argc, char *argv[])
483 struct ext2_inode inode_buf;
487 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: stat <file>");
490 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
492 inode = string_to_inode(argv[1]);
496 retval = ext2fs_read_inode(current_fs, inode, &inode_buf);
499 com_err(argv[0], retval, "while trying to read inode %d", inode);
503 dump_inode(inode,inode_buf);
507 void do_chroot(int argc, char *argv[])
513 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: chroot <file>");
516 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
518 inode = string_to_inode(argv[1]);
522 retval = ext2fs_check_directory(current_fs, inode);
524 com_err(argv[1], retval, "");
530 void do_clri(int argc, char *argv[])
534 struct ext2_inode inode_buf;
537 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: clri <file>");
540 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
542 if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
544 inode = string_to_inode(argv[1]);
548 retval = ext2fs_read_inode(current_fs, inode, &inode_buf);
550 com_err(argv[0], retval, "while trying to read inode %d",
554 memset(&inode_buf, 0, sizeof(inode_buf));
555 retval = ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs, inode, &inode_buf);
557 com_err(argv[0], retval, "while trying to write inode %d",
563 void do_freei(int argc, char *argv[])
568 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: freei <file>");
571 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
573 if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
575 inode = string_to_inode(argv[1]);
579 if (!ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map,inode))
580 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Warning: inode already clear");
581 ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map,inode);
582 ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(current_fs);
585 void do_seti(int argc, char *argv[])
590 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: seti <file>");
593 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
595 if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
597 inode = string_to_inode(argv[1]);
601 if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map,inode))
602 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Warning: inode already set");
603 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map,inode);
604 ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(current_fs);
607 void do_testi(int argc, char *argv[])
612 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: testi <file>");
615 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
617 if (check_fs_bitmaps(argv[0]))
619 inode = string_to_inode(argv[1]);
623 if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map,inode))
624 printf("Inode %u is marked in use\n", inode);
626 printf("Inode %u is not in use\n", inode);
630 void do_freeb(int argc, char *argv[])
636 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: freeb <block>");
639 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
641 if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
643 block = strtoul(argv[1], &tmp, 0);
644 if (!block || *tmp) {
645 com_err(argv[0], 0, "No block 0");
648 if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(current_fs->block_map,block))
649 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Warning: block already clear");
650 ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap(current_fs->block_map,block);
651 ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(current_fs);
654 void do_setb(int argc, char *argv[])
660 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: setb <block>");
663 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
665 if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
667 block = strtoul(argv[1], &tmp, 0);
668 if (!block || *tmp) {
669 com_err(argv[0], 0, "No block 0");
672 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(current_fs->block_map,block))
673 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Warning: block already set");
674 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(current_fs->block_map,block);
675 ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(current_fs);
678 void do_testb(int argc, char *argv[])
684 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: testb <block>");
687 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
689 if (check_fs_bitmaps(argv[0]))
691 block = strtoul(argv[1], &tmp, 0);
692 if (!block || *tmp) {
693 com_err(argv[0], 0, "No block 0");
696 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(current_fs->block_map,block))
697 printf("Block %d marked in use\n", block);
698 else printf("Block %d not in use\n", block);
701 static void modify_u8(char *com, const char *prompt,
702 const char *format, __u8 *val)
708 sprintf(buf, format, *val);
709 printf("%30s [%s] ", prompt, buf);
710 fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
711 if (buf[strlen (buf) - 1] == '\n')
712 buf[strlen (buf) - 1] = '\0';
715 v = strtoul(buf, &tmp, 0);
717 com_err(com, 0, "Bad value - %s", buf);
722 static void modify_u16(char *com, const char *prompt,
723 const char *format, __u16 *val)
729 sprintf(buf, format, *val);
730 printf("%30s [%s] ", prompt, buf);
731 fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
732 if (buf[strlen (buf) - 1] == '\n')
733 buf[strlen (buf) - 1] = '\0';
736 v = strtoul(buf, &tmp, 0);
738 com_err(com, 0, "Bad value - %s", buf);
743 static void modify_u32(char *com, const char *prompt,
744 const char *format, __u32 *val)
750 sprintf(buf, format, *val);
751 printf("%30s [%s] ", prompt, buf);
752 fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
753 if (buf[strlen (buf) - 1] == '\n')
754 buf[strlen (buf) - 1] = '\0';
757 v = strtoul(buf, &tmp, 0);
759 com_err(com, 0, "Bad value - %s", buf);
765 void do_modify_inode(int argc, char *argv[])
767 struct ext2_inode inode;
768 ext2_ino_t inode_num;
771 unsigned char *frag, *fsize;
773 int os = current_fs->super->s_creator_os;
774 const char *hex_format = "0x%x";
775 const char *octal_format = "0%o";
776 const char *decimal_format = "%d";
779 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: modify_inode <file>");
782 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
784 if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
787 inode_num = string_to_inode(argv[1]);
791 retval = ext2fs_read_inode(current_fs, inode_num, &inode);
793 com_err(argv[1], retval, "while trying to read inode %d",
798 modify_u16(argv[0], "Mode", octal_format, &inode.i_mode);
799 modify_u16(argv[0], "User ID", decimal_format, &inode.i_uid);
800 modify_u16(argv[0], "Group ID", decimal_format, &inode.i_gid);
801 modify_u32(argv[0], "Size", decimal_format, &inode.i_size);
802 modify_u32(argv[0], "Creation time", decimal_format, &inode.i_ctime);
803 modify_u32(argv[0], "Modification time", decimal_format, &inode.i_mtime);
804 modify_u32(argv[0], "Access time", decimal_format, &inode.i_atime);
805 modify_u32(argv[0], "Deletion time", decimal_format, &inode.i_dtime);
806 modify_u16(argv[0], "Link count", decimal_format, &inode.i_links_count);
807 modify_u32(argv[0], "Block count", decimal_format, &inode.i_blocks);
808 modify_u32(argv[0], "File flags", hex_format, &inode.i_flags);
809 modify_u32(argv[0], "Generation", hex_format, &inode.i_generation);
811 modify_u32(argv[0], "Reserved1", decimal_format, &inode.i_reserved1);
813 modify_u32(argv[0], "File acl", decimal_format, &inode.i_file_acl);
814 if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode))
815 modify_u32(argv[0], "Directory acl", decimal_format, &inode.i_dir_acl);
817 modify_u32(argv[0], "High 32bits of size", decimal_format, &inode.i_size_high);
819 if (current_fs->super->s_creator_os == EXT2_OS_HURD)
820 modify_u32(argv[0], "Translator Block",
821 decimal_format, &inode.osd1.hurd1.h_i_translator);
823 modify_u32(argv[0], "Fragment address", decimal_format, &inode.i_faddr);
826 frag = &inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_frag;
827 fsize = &inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_fsize;
830 frag = &inode.osd2.hurd2.h_i_frag;
831 fsize = &inode.osd2.hurd2.h_i_fsize;
834 frag = &inode.osd2.masix2.m_i_frag;
835 fsize = &inode.osd2.masix2.m_i_fsize;
841 modify_u8(argv[0], "Fragment number", decimal_format, frag);
843 modify_u8(argv[0], "Fragment size", decimal_format, fsize);
845 for (i=0; i < EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS; i++) {
846 sprintf(buf, "Direct Block #%d", i);
847 modify_u32(argv[0], buf, decimal_format, &inode.i_block[i]);
849 modify_u32(argv[0], "Indirect Block", decimal_format,
850 &inode.i_block[EXT2_IND_BLOCK]);
851 modify_u32(argv[0], "Double Indirect Block", decimal_format,
852 &inode.i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK]);
853 modify_u32(argv[0], "Triple Indirect Block", decimal_format,
854 &inode.i_block[EXT2_TIND_BLOCK]);
855 retval = ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs, inode_num, &inode);
857 com_err(argv[1], retval, "while trying to write inode %d",
863 void do_change_working_dir(int argc, char *argv[])
869 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: cd <file>");
872 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
875 inode = string_to_inode(argv[1]);
879 retval = ext2fs_check_directory(current_fs, inode);
881 com_err(argv[1], retval, "");
888 void do_print_working_directory(int argc, char *argv[])
891 char *pathname = NULL;
894 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: print_working_directory");
897 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
900 retval = ext2fs_get_pathname(current_fs, cwd, 0, &pathname);
902 com_err(argv[0], retval,
903 "while trying to get pathname of cwd");
905 printf("[pwd] INODE: %6u PATH: %s\n", cwd, pathname);
907 retval = ext2fs_get_pathname(current_fs, root, 0, &pathname);
909 com_err(argv[0], retval,
910 "while trying to get pathname of root");
912 printf("[root] INODE: %6u PATH: %s\n", root, pathname);
917 static void make_link(char *sourcename, char *destname)
922 char *dest, *cp, *basename;
925 * Get the source inode
927 inode = string_to_inode(sourcename);
930 basename = strrchr(sourcename, '/');
934 basename = sourcename;
936 * Figure out the destination. First see if it exists and is
939 if (! (retval=ext2fs_namei(current_fs, root, cwd, destname, &dir)))
943 * OK, it doesn't exist. See if it is
944 * '<dir>/basename' or 'basename'
946 cp = strrchr(destname, '/');
949 dir = string_to_inode(destname);
959 retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, dir, dest, inode, 0);
961 com_err("make_link", retval, "");
966 void do_link(int argc, char *argv[])
969 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: link <source_file> <dest_name>");
972 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
975 make_link(argv[1], argv[2]);
978 static void unlink_file_by_name(char *filename)
984 basename = strrchr(filename, '/');
987 dir = string_to_inode(filename);
994 retval = ext2fs_unlink(current_fs, dir, basename, 0, 0);
996 com_err("unlink_file_by_name", retval, "");
1000 void do_unlink(int argc, char *argv[])
1003 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: unlink <pathname>");
1006 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
1009 unlink_file_by_name(argv[1]);
1012 void do_find_free_block(int argc, char *argv[])
1014 blk_t free_blk, goal;
1018 if ((argc > 2) || (argc==2 && *argv[1] == '?')) {
1019 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: find_free_block [goal]");
1022 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
1026 goal = strtol(argv[1], &tmp, 0);
1028 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Bad goal - %s", argv[1]);
1033 goal = current_fs->super->s_first_data_block;
1035 retval = ext2fs_new_block(current_fs, goal, 0, &free_blk);
1037 com_err("ext2fs_new_block", retval, "");
1039 printf("Free block found: %d\n", free_blk);
1043 void do_find_free_inode(int argc, char *argv[])
1045 ext2_ino_t free_inode, dir;
1050 if (argc > 3 || (argc>1 && *argv[1] == '?')) {
1051 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: find_free_inode [dir] [mode]");
1054 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
1058 dir = strtol(argv[1], &tmp, 0);
1060 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Bad dir - %s", argv[1]);
1067 mode = strtol(argv[2], &tmp, 0);
1069 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Bad mode - %s", argv[2]);
1075 retval = ext2fs_new_inode(current_fs, dir, mode, 0, &free_inode);
1077 com_err("ext2fs_new_inode", retval, "");
1079 printf("Free inode found: %u\n", free_inode);
1082 static errcode_t copy_file(int fd, ext2_ino_t newfile)
1084 ext2_file_t e2_file;
1086 unsigned int got, written;
1090 retval = ext2fs_file_open(current_fs, newfile,
1091 EXT2_FILE_WRITE, &e2_file);
1096 got = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
1105 retval = ext2fs_file_write(e2_file, ptr,
1114 retval = ext2fs_file_close(e2_file);
1119 (void) ext2fs_file_close(e2_file);
1124 void do_write(int argc, char *argv[])
1127 struct stat statbuf;
1130 struct ext2_inode inode;
1133 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
1136 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: write <nativefile> <newfile>");
1139 if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
1141 fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);
1143 com_err(argv[1], fd, "");
1146 if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) < 0) {
1147 com_err(argv[1], errno, "");
1152 retval = ext2fs_new_inode(current_fs, cwd, 010755, 0, &newfile);
1154 com_err(argv[0], retval, "");
1158 group = ext2fs_group_of_ino(current_fs, newfile);
1159 current_fs->group_desc[group].bg_free_inodes_count--;
1160 current_fs->super->s_free_inodes_count--;
1161 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(current_fs);
1162 printf("Allocated inode: %u\n", newfile);
1163 retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, cwd, argv[2], newfile, 0);
1165 com_err(argv[2], retval, "");
1169 if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map,newfile))
1170 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Warning: inode already set");
1171 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map,newfile);
1172 ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(current_fs);
1173 memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode));
1174 inode.i_mode = statbuf.st_mode;
1175 inode.i_atime = inode.i_ctime = inode.i_mtime = time(NULL);
1176 inode.i_links_count = 1;
1177 inode.i_size = statbuf.st_size;
1178 ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs, newfile, &inode);
1179 retval = ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs, newfile, &inode);
1181 com_err(argv[0], retval, "while trying to write inode %d",
1186 if (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode.i_mode)) {
1187 retval = copy_file(fd, newfile);
1189 com_err("copy_file", retval, "");
1194 void do_mknod(int argc, char *argv[])
1196 unsigned long mode, major, minor, nr;
1199 struct ext2_inode inode;
1201 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
1203 if (argc < 3 || argv[2][1]) {
1204 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: mknod <name> [p| [c|b] <major> <minor>]");
1207 mode = minor = major = 0;
1208 switch (argv[2][0]) {
1210 mode = LINUX_S_IFIFO;
1214 mode = LINUX_S_IFCHR;
1218 mode = LINUX_S_IFBLK;
1225 major = strtoul(argv[3], argv+3, 0);
1226 minor = strtoul(argv[4], argv+4, 0);
1227 if (major > 255 || minor > 255 || argv[3][0] || argv[4][0])
1231 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: mknod <name> [p| [c|b] <major> <minor>]");
1234 if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
1236 retval = ext2fs_new_inode(current_fs, cwd, 010755, 0, &newfile);
1238 com_err(argv[0], retval, "");
1241 printf("Allocated inode: %u\n", newfile);
1242 retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, cwd, argv[1], newfile, 0);
1244 if (retval == EXT2_ET_DIR_NO_SPACE) {
1245 retval = ext2fs_expand_dir(current_fs, cwd);
1247 retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, cwd,
1248 argv[1], newfile, 0);
1251 com_err(argv[1], retval, "");
1255 if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map,newfile))
1256 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Warning: inode already set");
1257 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map, newfile);
1258 ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(current_fs);
1259 memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode));
1260 inode.i_mode = mode;
1261 inode.i_atime = inode.i_ctime = inode.i_mtime = time(NULL);
1262 inode.i_block[0] = major*256+minor;
1263 inode.i_links_count = 1;
1264 ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs, newfile, &inode);
1265 retval = ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs, newfile, &inode);
1267 com_err(argv[0], retval, "while trying to write inode %d", inode);
1272 void do_mkdir(int argc, char *argv[])
1279 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
1283 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: mkdir <file>");
1287 if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
1290 cp = strrchr(argv[1], '/');
1293 parent = string_to_inode(argv[1]);
1295 com_err(argv[1], ENOENT, "");
1305 retval = ext2fs_mkdir(current_fs, parent, 0, name);
1307 com_err("ext2fs_mkdir", retval, "");
1313 void do_rmdir(int argc, char *argv[])
1315 printf("Unimplemented\n");
1319 static int release_blocks_proc(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t *blocknr,
1320 int blockcnt, void *private)
1322 printf("%d ", *blocknr);
1323 ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map,*blocknr);
1327 static void kill_file_by_inode(ext2_ino_t inode)
1329 struct ext2_inode inode_buf;
1331 ext2fs_read_inode(current_fs, inode, &inode_buf);
1332 inode_buf.i_dtime = time(NULL);
1333 ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs, inode, &inode_buf);
1335 printf("Kill file by inode %u\n", inode);
1336 ext2fs_block_iterate(current_fs, inode, 0, NULL,
1337 release_blocks_proc, NULL);
1339 ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map, inode);
1341 ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(current_fs);
1342 ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(current_fs);
1346 void do_kill_file(int argc, char *argv[])
1348 ext2_ino_t inode_num;
1351 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: kill_file <file>");
1354 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
1357 if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
1360 inode_num = string_to_inode(argv[1]);
1362 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Cannot find file");
1365 kill_file_by_inode(inode_num);
1368 void do_rm(int argc, char *argv[])
1371 ext2_ino_t inode_num;
1372 struct ext2_inode inode;
1375 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: rm <filename>");
1378 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
1381 if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
1384 retval = ext2fs_namei(current_fs, root, cwd, argv[1], &inode_num);
1386 com_err(argv[0], retval, "while trying to resolve filename");
1390 retval = ext2fs_read_inode(current_fs,inode_num,&inode);
1392 com_err(argv[0], retval, "while reading file's inode");
1396 if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode)) {
1397 com_err(argv[0], 0, "file is a directory");
1401 --inode.i_links_count;
1402 retval = ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs,inode_num,&inode);
1404 com_err(argv[0], retval, "while writing inode");
1408 unlink_file_by_name(argv[1]);
1409 if (inode.i_links_count == 0)
1410 kill_file_by_inode(inode_num);
1413 void do_show_debugfs_params(int argc, char *argv[])
1418 fprintf(out, "Open mode: read-%s\n",
1419 current_fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW ? "write" : "only");
1420 fprintf(out, "Filesystem in use: %s\n",
1421 current_fs ? current_fs->device_name : "--none--");
1424 void do_expand_dir(int argc, char *argv[])
1430 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: expand_dir <file>");
1433 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
1435 inode = string_to_inode(argv[1]);
1439 retval = ext2fs_expand_dir(current_fs, inode);
1441 com_err("ext2fs_expand_dir", retval, "");
1445 void do_features(int argc, char *argv[])
1449 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
1452 if ((argc != 1) && check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
1454 for (i=1; i < argc; i++) {
1455 if (e2p_edit_feature(argv[i],
1456 ¤t_fs->super->s_feature_compat, 0))
1457 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Unknown feature: %s\n",
1460 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(current_fs);
1462 print_features(current_fs->super, stdout);
1465 static int source_file(const char *cmd_file, int sci_idx)
1470 int exit_status = 0;
1473 if (strcmp(cmd_file, "-") == 0)
1476 f = fopen(cmd_file, "r");
1482 setbuf(stdout, NULL);
1483 setbuf(stderr, NULL);
1485 if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) == NULL)
1487 cp = strchr(buf, '\n');
1490 cp = strchr(buf, '\r');
1493 printf("debugfs: %s\n", buf);
1494 retval = ss_execute_line(sci_idx, buf);
1496 ss_perror(sci_idx, retval, buf);
1503 int main(int argc, char **argv)
1507 const char *usage = "Usage: debugfs [-b blocksize] [-s superblock] [-f cmd_file] [-R request] [-V] [[-w] [-c] device]";
1511 int exit_status = 0;
1513 blk_t superblock = 0;
1514 blk_t blocksize = 0;
1515 int catastrophic = 0;
1518 initialize_ext2_error_table();
1519 fprintf (stderr, "debugfs %s, %s for EXT2 FS %s, %s\n",
1520 E2FSPROGS_VERSION, E2FSPROGS_DATE,
1521 EXT2FS_VERSION, EXT2FS_DATE);
1523 while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "wcR:f:b:s:V")) != EOF) {
1532 open_flags = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1535 blocksize = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
1538 "Bad block size - %s", optarg);
1543 superblock = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
1546 "Bad superblock number - %s", optarg);
1554 /* Print version number and exit */
1555 fprintf(stderr, "\tUsing %s\n",
1556 error_message(EXT2_ET_BASE));
1559 com_err(argv[0], 0, usage);
1564 open_filesystem(argv[optind], open_flags,
1565 superblock, blocksize, catastrophic);
1567 sci_idx = ss_create_invocation("debugfs", "0.0", (char *) NULL,
1568 &debug_cmds, &retval);
1570 ss_perror(sci_idx, retval, "creating invocation");
1574 (void) ss_add_request_table (sci_idx, &ss_std_requests, 1, &retval);
1576 ss_perror(sci_idx, retval, "adding standard requests");
1581 retval = ss_execute_line(sci_idx, request);
1583 ss_perror(sci_idx, retval, request);
1586 } else if (cmd_file) {
1587 exit_status = source_file(cmd_file, sci_idx);