2 * debugfs.c --- a program which allows you to attach an ext2fs
3 * filesystem and play with it.
5 * Copyright (C) 1993 Theodore Ts'o. This file may be redistributed
6 * under the terms of the GNU Public License.
8 * Modifications by Robert Sanders <gt8134b@prism.gatech.edu>
24 extern int optreset; /* defined by BSD, but not others */
30 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include "et/com_err.h"
36 #include "uuid/uuid.h"
39 #include "../version.h"
41 extern ss_request_table debug_cmds;
43 ext2_filsys current_fs = NULL;
46 static void open_filesystem(char *device, int open_flags, blk_t superblock,
47 blk_t blocksize, int catastrophic)
51 if (superblock != 0 && blocksize == 0) {
52 com_err(device, 0, "if you specify the superblock, you must also specify the block size");
57 if (catastrophic && (open_flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW)) {
59 "opening read-only because of catastrophic mode");
60 open_flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_RW;
63 retval = ext2fs_open(device, open_flags, superblock, blocksize,
64 unix_io_manager, ¤t_fs);
66 com_err(device, retval, "while opening filesystem");
72 com_err(device, 0, "catastrophic mode - not reading inode or group bitmaps");
74 retval = ext2fs_read_inode_bitmap(current_fs);
76 com_err(device, retval, "while reading inode bitmap");
79 retval = ext2fs_read_block_bitmap(current_fs);
81 com_err(device, retval, "while reading block bitmap");
85 root = cwd = EXT2_ROOT_INO;
89 retval = ext2fs_close(current_fs);
91 com_err(device, retval, "while trying to close filesystem");
95 void do_open_filesys(int argc, char **argv)
97 const char *usage = "Usage: open [-s superblock] [-b blocksize] [-c] [-w] <device>";
100 blk_t superblock = 0;
107 optreset = 1; /* Makes BSD getopt happy */
109 while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "wfcb:s:")) != EOF) {
112 open_flags |= EXT2_FLAG_RW;
115 open_flags |= EXT2_FLAG_FORCE;
121 blocksize = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
124 "Bad block size - %s", optarg);
129 superblock = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
132 "Bad superblock number - %s", optarg);
137 com_err(argv[0], 0, usage);
141 if (optind != argc-1) {
142 com_err(argv[0], 0, usage);
145 if (check_fs_not_open(argv[0]))
147 open_filesystem(argv[optind], open_flags,
148 superblock, blocksize, catastrophic);
151 void do_lcd(int argc, char **argv)
153 const char *usage = "Usage: lcd <native dir>";
156 com_err(argv[0], 0, usage);
160 if (chdir(argv[1]) == -1) {
161 com_err(argv[0], errno,
162 "while trying to change native directory to %s",
168 static void close_filesystem(NOARGS)
172 if (current_fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_IB_DIRTY) {
173 retval = ext2fs_write_inode_bitmap(current_fs);
175 com_err("ext2fs_write_inode_bitmap", retval, "");
177 if (current_fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_BB_DIRTY) {
178 retval = ext2fs_write_block_bitmap(current_fs);
180 com_err("ext2fs_write_block_bitmap", retval, "");
182 retval = ext2fs_close(current_fs);
184 com_err("ext2fs_close", retval, "");
189 void do_close_filesys(int argc, char **argv)
192 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: close_filesys");
195 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
200 void do_init_filesys(int argc, char **argv)
202 const char *usage = "Usage: initialize <device> <blocksize>";
203 struct ext2_super_block param;
208 com_err(argv[0], 0, usage);
211 if (check_fs_not_open(argv[0]))
214 memset(¶m, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_super_block));
215 param.s_blocks_count = strtoul(argv[2], &tmp, 0);
217 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Bad blocks count - %s", argv[2]);
220 retval = ext2fs_initialize(argv[1], 0, ¶m,
221 unix_io_manager, ¤t_fs);
223 com_err(argv[1], retval, "while initializing filesystem");
227 root = cwd = EXT2_ROOT_INO;
231 static void print_features(struct ext2_super_block * s, FILE *f)
234 __u32 *mask = &s->s_feature_compat, m;
236 printf ("Filesystem features:");
237 for (i=0; i <3; i++,mask++) {
238 for (j=0,m=1; j < 32; j++, m<<=1) {
240 fprintf(f, " %s", e2p_feature2string(i, m));
250 void do_show_super_stats(int argc, char *argv[])
254 struct ext2_group_desc *gdp;
255 int c, header_only = 0;
257 const char *none = "(none)";
258 const char *usage = "Usage: show_super [-h]";
262 optreset = 1; /* Makes BSD getopt happy */
264 while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "h")) != EOF) {
270 com_err(argv[0], 0, usage);
274 if (optind != argc) {
275 com_err(argv[0], 0, usage);
278 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
282 list_super2(current_fs->super, out);
289 gdp = ¤t_fs->group_desc[0];
290 for (i = 0; i < current_fs->group_desc_count; i++, gdp++)
291 fprintf(out, " Group %2d: block bitmap at %d, "
292 "inode bitmap at %d, "
293 "inode table at %d\n"
296 "%d used director%s\n",
297 i, gdp->bg_block_bitmap,
298 gdp->bg_inode_bitmap, gdp->bg_inode_table,
299 gdp->bg_free_blocks_count,
300 gdp->bg_free_blocks_count != 1 ? "s" : "",
301 gdp->bg_free_inodes_count,
302 gdp->bg_free_inodes_count != 1 ? "s" : "",
303 gdp->bg_used_dirs_count,
304 gdp->bg_used_dirs_count != 1 ? "ies" : "y");
308 void do_dirty_filesys(int argc, char **argv)
310 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
312 if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
315 if (argv[1] && !strcmp(argv[1], "-clean"))
316 current_fs->super->s_state |= EXT2_VALID_FS;
318 current_fs->super->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
319 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(current_fs);
322 struct list_blocks_struct {
325 blk_t first_block, last_block;
326 int first_bcnt, last_bcnt;
330 static void finish_range(struct list_blocks_struct *lb)
332 if (lb->first_block == 0)
337 fprintf(lb->f, ", ");
338 if (lb->first_block == lb->last_block)
339 fprintf(lb->f, "(%d):%d", lb->first_bcnt, lb->first_block);
341 fprintf(lb->f, "(%d-%d):%d-%d", lb->first_bcnt,
342 lb->last_bcnt, lb->first_block, lb->last_block);
346 static int list_blocks_proc(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t *blocknr, int blockcnt,
349 struct list_blocks_struct *lb = (struct list_blocks_struct *) private;
354 * See if we can add on to the existing range (if it exists)
356 if (lb->first_block &&
357 (lb->last_block+1 == *blocknr) &&
358 (lb->last_bcnt+1 == blockcnt)) {
359 lb->last_block = *blocknr;
360 lb->last_bcnt = blockcnt;
367 lb->first_block = lb->last_block = *blocknr;
368 lb->first_bcnt = lb->last_bcnt = blockcnt;
372 * Not a normal block. Always force a new range.
378 fprintf(lb->f, ", ");
380 fprintf(lb->f, "(IND):%d", *blocknr);
381 else if (blockcnt == -2)
382 fprintf(lb->f, "(DIND):%d", *blocknr);
383 else if (blockcnt == -3)
384 fprintf(lb->f, "(TIND):%d", *blocknr);
389 static void dump_blocks(FILE *f, ino_t inode)
391 struct list_blocks_struct lb;
393 fprintf(f, "BLOCKS:\n");
398 ext2fs_block_iterate(current_fs, inode, 0, NULL,
399 list_blocks_proc, (void *)&lb);
402 fprintf(f, "\nTOTAL: %d\n", lb.total);
407 static void dump_inode(ino_t inode_num, struct ext2_inode inode)
412 int os = current_fs->super->s_creator_os;
415 if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode)) i_type = "directory";
416 else if (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode.i_mode)) i_type = "regular";
417 else if (LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode.i_mode)) i_type = "symlink";
418 else if (LINUX_S_ISBLK(inode.i_mode)) i_type = "block special";
419 else if (LINUX_S_ISCHR(inode.i_mode)) i_type = "character special";
420 else if (LINUX_S_ISFIFO(inode.i_mode)) i_type = "FIFO";
421 else if (LINUX_S_ISSOCK(inode.i_mode)) i_type = "socket";
422 else i_type = "bad type";
423 fprintf(out, "Inode: %ld Type: %s ", inode_num, i_type);
424 fprintf(out, "Mode: %04o Flags: 0x%x Generation: %u\n",
425 inode.i_mode & 0777, inode.i_flags, inode.i_generation);
426 fprintf(out, "User: %5d Group: %5d Size: ",
427 inode.i_uid, inode.i_gid);
428 if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode))
429 fprintf(out, "%d\n", inode.i_size);
431 __u64 i_size = (inode.i_size |
432 ((unsigned long long)inode.i_size_high << 32));
434 fprintf(out, "%lld\n", i_size);
436 if (current_fs->super->s_creator_os == EXT2_OS_HURD)
438 "File ACL: %d Directory ACL: %d Translator: %d\n",
439 inode.i_file_acl, LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode) ? inode.i_dir_acl : 0,
440 inode.osd1.hurd1.h_i_translator);
442 fprintf(out, "File ACL: %d Directory ACL: %d\n",
443 inode.i_file_acl, LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode) ? inode.i_dir_acl : 0);
444 fprintf(out, "Links: %d Blockcount: %d\n", inode.i_links_count,
448 frag = inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_frag;
449 fsize = inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_fsize;
452 frag = inode.osd2.hurd2.h_i_frag;
453 fsize = inode.osd2.hurd2.h_i_fsize;
456 frag = inode.osd2.masix2.m_i_frag;
457 fsize = inode.osd2.masix2.m_i_fsize;
462 fprintf(out, "Fragment: Address: %d Number: %d Size: %d\n",
463 inode.i_faddr, frag, fsize);
464 fprintf(out, "ctime: 0x%08x -- %s", inode.i_ctime,
465 time_to_string(inode.i_ctime));
466 fprintf(out, "atime: 0x%08x -- %s", inode.i_atime,
467 time_to_string(inode.i_atime));
468 fprintf(out, "mtime: 0x%08x -- %s", inode.i_mtime,
469 time_to_string(inode.i_mtime));
471 fprintf(out, "dtime: 0x%08x -- %s", inode.i_dtime,
472 time_to_string(inode.i_dtime));
473 if (LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode.i_mode) && inode.i_blocks == 0)
474 fprintf(out, "Fast_link_dest: %.*s\n",
475 inode.i_size, (char *)inode.i_block);
477 dump_blocks(out, inode_num);
482 void do_stat(int argc, char *argv[])
485 struct ext2_inode inode_buf;
489 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: stat <file>");
492 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
494 inode = string_to_inode(argv[1]);
498 retval = ext2fs_read_inode(current_fs, inode, &inode_buf);
501 com_err(argv[0], retval, "while trying to read inode %d", inode);
505 dump_inode(inode,inode_buf);
509 void do_chroot(int argc, char *argv[])
515 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: chroot <file>");
518 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
520 inode = string_to_inode(argv[1]);
524 retval = ext2fs_check_directory(current_fs, inode);
526 com_err(argv[1], retval, "");
532 void do_clri(int argc, char *argv[])
536 struct ext2_inode inode_buf;
539 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: clri <file>");
542 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
544 if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
546 inode = string_to_inode(argv[1]);
550 retval = ext2fs_read_inode(current_fs, inode, &inode_buf);
552 com_err(argv[0], retval, "while trying to read inode %d",
556 memset(&inode_buf, 0, sizeof(inode_buf));
557 retval = ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs, inode, &inode_buf);
559 com_err(argv[0], retval, "while trying to write inode %d",
565 void do_freei(int argc, char *argv[])
570 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: freei <file>");
573 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
575 if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
577 inode = string_to_inode(argv[1]);
581 if (!ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map,inode))
582 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Warning: inode already clear");
583 ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map,inode);
584 ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(current_fs);
587 void do_seti(int argc, char *argv[])
592 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: seti <file>");
595 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
597 if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
599 inode = string_to_inode(argv[1]);
603 if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map,inode))
604 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Warning: inode already set");
605 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map,inode);
606 ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(current_fs);
609 void do_testi(int argc, char *argv[])
614 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: testi <file>");
617 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
619 if (check_fs_bitmaps(argv[0]))
621 inode = string_to_inode(argv[1]);
625 if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map,inode))
626 printf("Inode %ld is marked in use\n", inode);
628 printf("Inode %ld is not in use\n", inode);
632 void do_freeb(int argc, char *argv[])
638 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: freeb <block>");
641 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
643 if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
645 block = strtoul(argv[1], &tmp, 0);
646 if (!block || *tmp) {
647 com_err(argv[0], 0, "No block 0");
650 if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(current_fs->block_map,block))
651 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Warning: block already clear");
652 ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap(current_fs->block_map,block);
653 ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(current_fs);
656 void do_setb(int argc, char *argv[])
662 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: setb <block>");
665 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
667 if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
669 block = strtoul(argv[1], &tmp, 0);
670 if (!block || *tmp) {
671 com_err(argv[0], 0, "No block 0");
674 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(current_fs->block_map,block))
675 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Warning: block already set");
676 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(current_fs->block_map,block);
677 ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(current_fs);
680 void do_testb(int argc, char *argv[])
686 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: testb <block>");
689 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
691 if (check_fs_bitmaps(argv[0]))
693 block = strtoul(argv[1], &tmp, 0);
694 if (!block || *tmp) {
695 com_err(argv[0], 0, "No block 0");
698 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(current_fs->block_map,block))
699 printf("Block %d marked in use\n", block);
700 else printf("Block %d not in use\n", block);
703 static void modify_u8(char *com, const char *prompt,
704 const char *format, __u8 *val)
710 sprintf(buf, format, *val);
711 printf("%30s [%s] ", prompt, buf);
712 fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
713 if (buf[strlen (buf) - 1] == '\n')
714 buf[strlen (buf) - 1] = '\0';
717 v = strtoul(buf, &tmp, 0);
719 com_err(com, 0, "Bad value - %s", buf);
724 static void modify_u16(char *com, const char *prompt,
725 const char *format, __u16 *val)
731 sprintf(buf, format, *val);
732 printf("%30s [%s] ", prompt, buf);
733 fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
734 if (buf[strlen (buf) - 1] == '\n')
735 buf[strlen (buf) - 1] = '\0';
738 v = strtoul(buf, &tmp, 0);
740 com_err(com, 0, "Bad value - %s", buf);
745 static void modify_u32(char *com, const char *prompt,
746 const char *format, __u32 *val)
752 sprintf(buf, format, *val);
753 printf("%30s [%s] ", prompt, buf);
754 fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
755 if (buf[strlen (buf) - 1] == '\n')
756 buf[strlen (buf) - 1] = '\0';
759 v = strtoul(buf, &tmp, 0);
761 com_err(com, 0, "Bad value - %s", buf);
767 void do_modify_inode(int argc, char *argv[])
769 struct ext2_inode inode;
773 unsigned char *frag, *fsize;
775 int os = current_fs->super->s_creator_os;
776 const char *hex_format = "0x%x";
777 const char *octal_format = "0%o";
778 const char *decimal_format = "%d";
781 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: modify_inode <file>");
784 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
786 if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
789 inode_num = string_to_inode(argv[1]);
793 retval = ext2fs_read_inode(current_fs, inode_num, &inode);
795 com_err(argv[1], retval, "while trying to read inode %d",
800 modify_u16(argv[0], "Mode", octal_format, &inode.i_mode);
801 modify_u16(argv[0], "User ID", decimal_format, &inode.i_uid);
802 modify_u16(argv[0], "Group ID", decimal_format, &inode.i_gid);
803 modify_u32(argv[0], "Size", decimal_format, &inode.i_size);
804 modify_u32(argv[0], "Creation time", decimal_format, &inode.i_ctime);
805 modify_u32(argv[0], "Modification time", decimal_format, &inode.i_mtime);
806 modify_u32(argv[0], "Access time", decimal_format, &inode.i_atime);
807 modify_u32(argv[0], "Deletion time", decimal_format, &inode.i_dtime);
808 modify_u16(argv[0], "Link count", decimal_format, &inode.i_links_count);
809 modify_u32(argv[0], "Block count", decimal_format, &inode.i_blocks);
810 modify_u32(argv[0], "File flags", hex_format, &inode.i_flags);
811 modify_u32(argv[0], "Generation", hex_format, &inode.i_generation);
813 modify_u32(argv[0], "Reserved1", decimal_format, &inode.i_reserved1);
815 modify_u32(argv[0], "File acl", decimal_format, &inode.i_file_acl);
816 if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode))
817 modify_u32(argv[0], "Directory acl", decimal_format, &inode.i_dir_acl);
819 modify_u32(argv[0], "High 32bits of size", decimal_format, &inode.i_size_high);
821 if (current_fs->super->s_creator_os == EXT2_OS_HURD)
822 modify_u32(argv[0], "Translator Block",
823 decimal_format, &inode.osd1.hurd1.h_i_translator);
825 modify_u32(argv[0], "Fragment address", decimal_format, &inode.i_faddr);
828 frag = &inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_frag;
829 fsize = &inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_fsize;
832 frag = &inode.osd2.hurd2.h_i_frag;
833 fsize = &inode.osd2.hurd2.h_i_fsize;
836 frag = &inode.osd2.masix2.m_i_frag;
837 fsize = &inode.osd2.masix2.m_i_fsize;
843 modify_u8(argv[0], "Fragment number", decimal_format, frag);
845 modify_u8(argv[0], "Fragment size", decimal_format, fsize);
847 for (i=0; i < EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS; i++) {
848 sprintf(buf, "Direct Block #%d", i);
849 modify_u32(argv[0], buf, decimal_format, &inode.i_block[i]);
851 modify_u32(argv[0], "Indirect Block", decimal_format,
852 &inode.i_block[EXT2_IND_BLOCK]);
853 modify_u32(argv[0], "Double Indirect Block", decimal_format,
854 &inode.i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK]);
855 modify_u32(argv[0], "Triple Indirect Block", decimal_format,
856 &inode.i_block[EXT2_TIND_BLOCK]);
857 retval = ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs, inode_num, &inode);
859 com_err(argv[1], retval, "while trying to write inode %d",
865 void do_change_working_dir(int argc, char *argv[])
871 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: cd <file>");
874 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
877 inode = string_to_inode(argv[1]);
881 retval = ext2fs_check_directory(current_fs, inode);
883 com_err(argv[1], retval, "");
890 void do_print_working_directory(int argc, char *argv[])
893 char *pathname = NULL;
896 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: print_working_directory");
899 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
902 retval = ext2fs_get_pathname(current_fs, cwd, 0, &pathname);
904 com_err(argv[0], retval,
905 "while trying to get pathname of cwd");
907 printf("[pwd] INODE: %6ld PATH: %s\n", cwd, pathname);
909 retval = ext2fs_get_pathname(current_fs, root, 0, &pathname);
911 com_err(argv[0], retval,
912 "while trying to get pathname of root");
914 printf("[root] INODE: %6ld PATH: %s\n", root, pathname);
919 static void make_link(char *sourcename, char *destname)
924 char *dest, *cp, *basename;
927 * Get the source inode
929 inode = string_to_inode(sourcename);
932 basename = strrchr(sourcename, '/');
936 basename = sourcename;
938 * Figure out the destination. First see if it exists and is
941 if (! (retval=ext2fs_namei(current_fs, root, cwd, destname, &dir)))
945 * OK, it doesn't exist. See if it is
946 * '<dir>/basename' or 'basename'
948 cp = strrchr(destname, '/');
951 dir = string_to_inode(destname);
961 retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, dir, dest, inode, 0);
963 com_err("make_link", retval, "");
968 void do_link(int argc, char *argv[])
971 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: link <source_file> <dest_name>");
974 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
977 make_link(argv[1], argv[2]);
980 static void unlink_file_by_name(char *filename)
986 basename = strrchr(filename, '/');
989 dir = string_to_inode(filename);
996 retval = ext2fs_unlink(current_fs, dir, basename, 0, 0);
998 com_err("unlink_file_by_name", retval, "");
1002 void do_unlink(int argc, char *argv[])
1005 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: unlink <pathname>");
1008 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
1011 unlink_file_by_name(argv[1]);
1014 void do_find_free_block(int argc, char *argv[])
1016 blk_t free_blk, goal;
1020 if ((argc > 2) || (argc==2 && *argv[1] == '?')) {
1021 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: find_free_block [goal]");
1024 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
1028 goal = strtol(argv[1], &tmp, 0);
1030 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Bad goal - %s", argv[1]);
1035 goal = current_fs->super->s_first_data_block;
1037 retval = ext2fs_new_block(current_fs, goal, 0, &free_blk);
1039 com_err("ext2fs_new_block", retval, "");
1041 printf("Free block found: %d\n", free_blk);
1045 void do_find_free_inode(int argc, char *argv[])
1047 ino_t free_inode, dir;
1052 if (argc > 3 || (argc>1 && *argv[1] == '?')) {
1053 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: find_free_inode [dir] [mode]");
1056 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
1060 dir = strtol(argv[1], &tmp, 0);
1062 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Bad dir - %s", argv[1]);
1069 mode = strtol(argv[2], &tmp, 0);
1071 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Bad mode - %s", argv[2]);
1077 retval = ext2fs_new_inode(current_fs, dir, mode, 0, &free_inode);
1079 com_err("ext2fs_new_inode", retval, "");
1081 printf("Free inode found: %ld\n", free_inode);
1084 static errcode_t copy_file(int fd, ino_t newfile)
1086 ext2_file_t e2_file;
1088 unsigned int got, written;
1092 retval = ext2fs_file_open(current_fs, newfile,
1093 EXT2_FILE_WRITE, &e2_file);
1098 got = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
1107 retval = ext2fs_file_write(e2_file, ptr,
1116 retval = ext2fs_file_close(e2_file);
1121 (void) ext2fs_file_close(e2_file);
1126 void do_write(int argc, char *argv[])
1129 struct stat statbuf;
1132 struct ext2_inode inode;
1135 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
1138 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: write <nativefile> <newfile>");
1141 if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
1143 fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);
1145 com_err(argv[1], fd, "");
1148 if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) < 0) {
1149 com_err(argv[1], errno, "");
1154 retval = ext2fs_new_inode(current_fs, cwd, 010755, 0, &newfile);
1156 com_err(argv[0], retval, "");
1160 group = ext2fs_group_of_ino(current_fs, newfile);
1161 current_fs->group_desc[group].bg_free_inodes_count--;
1162 current_fs->super->s_free_inodes_count--;
1163 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(current_fs);
1164 printf("Allocated inode: %ld\n", newfile);
1165 retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, cwd, argv[2], newfile, 0);
1167 com_err(argv[2], retval, "");
1171 if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map,newfile))
1172 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Warning: inode already set");
1173 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map,newfile);
1174 ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(current_fs);
1175 memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode));
1176 inode.i_mode = statbuf.st_mode;
1177 inode.i_atime = inode.i_ctime = inode.i_mtime = time(NULL);
1178 inode.i_links_count = 1;
1179 inode.i_size = statbuf.st_size;
1180 ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs, newfile, &inode);
1181 retval = ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs, newfile, &inode);
1183 com_err(argv[0], retval, "while trying to write inode %d",
1188 if (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode.i_mode)) {
1189 retval = copy_file(fd, newfile);
1191 com_err("copy_file", retval, "");
1196 void do_mknod(int argc, char *argv[])
1198 unsigned long mode, major, minor, nr;
1201 struct ext2_inode inode;
1203 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
1205 if (argc < 3 || argv[2][1]) {
1206 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: mknod <name> [p| [c|b] <major> <minor>]");
1209 mode = minor = major = 0;
1210 switch (argv[2][0]) {
1212 mode = LINUX_S_IFIFO;
1216 mode = LINUX_S_IFCHR;
1220 mode = LINUX_S_IFBLK;
1227 major = strtoul(argv[3], argv+3, 0);
1228 minor = strtoul(argv[4], argv+4, 0);
1229 if (major > 255 || minor > 255 || argv[3][0] || argv[4][0])
1233 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: mknod <name> [p| [c|b] <major> <minor>]");
1236 if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
1238 retval = ext2fs_new_inode(current_fs, cwd, 010755, 0, &newfile);
1240 com_err(argv[0], retval, "");
1243 printf("Allocated inode: %ld\n", newfile);
1244 retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, cwd, argv[1], newfile, 0);
1246 if (retval == EXT2_ET_DIR_NO_SPACE) {
1247 retval = ext2fs_expand_dir(current_fs, cwd);
1249 retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, cwd,
1250 argv[1], newfile, 0);
1253 com_err(argv[1], retval, "");
1257 if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map,newfile))
1258 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Warning: inode already set");
1259 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map, newfile);
1260 ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(current_fs);
1261 memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode));
1262 inode.i_mode = mode;
1263 inode.i_atime = inode.i_ctime = inode.i_mtime = time(NULL);
1264 inode.i_block[0] = major*256+minor;
1265 inode.i_links_count = 1;
1266 ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs, newfile, &inode);
1267 retval = ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs, newfile, &inode);
1269 com_err(argv[0], retval, "while trying to write inode %d", inode);
1274 void do_mkdir(int argc, char *argv[])
1281 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
1285 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: mkdir <file>");
1289 if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
1292 cp = strrchr(argv[1], '/');
1295 parent = string_to_inode(argv[1]);
1297 com_err(argv[1], ENOENT, "");
1307 retval = ext2fs_mkdir(current_fs, parent, 0, name);
1309 com_err("ext2fs_mkdir", retval, "");
1315 void do_rmdir(int argc, char *argv[])
1317 printf("Unimplemented\n");
1321 static int release_blocks_proc(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t *blocknr,
1322 int blockcnt, void *private)
1324 printf("%d ", *blocknr);
1325 ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map,*blocknr);
1329 static void kill_file_by_inode(ino_t inode)
1331 struct ext2_inode inode_buf;
1333 ext2fs_read_inode(current_fs, inode, &inode_buf);
1334 inode_buf.i_dtime = time(NULL);
1335 ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs, inode, &inode_buf);
1337 printf("Kill file by inode %ld\n", inode);
1338 ext2fs_block_iterate(current_fs, inode, 0, NULL,
1339 release_blocks_proc, NULL);
1341 ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map, inode);
1343 ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(current_fs);
1344 ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(current_fs);
1348 void do_kill_file(int argc, char *argv[])
1353 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: kill_file <file>");
1356 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
1359 if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
1362 inode_num = string_to_inode(argv[1]);
1364 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Cannot find file");
1367 kill_file_by_inode(inode_num);
1370 void do_rm(int argc, char *argv[])
1374 struct ext2_inode inode;
1377 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: rm <filename>");
1380 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
1383 if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
1386 retval = ext2fs_namei(current_fs, root, cwd, argv[1], &inode_num);
1388 com_err(argv[0], retval, "while trying to resolve filename");
1392 retval = ext2fs_read_inode(current_fs,inode_num,&inode);
1394 com_err(argv[0], retval, "while reading file's inode");
1398 if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode)) {
1399 com_err(argv[0], 0, "file is a directory");
1403 --inode.i_links_count;
1404 retval = ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs,inode_num,&inode);
1406 com_err(argv[0], retval, "while writing inode");
1410 unlink_file_by_name(argv[1]);
1411 if (inode.i_links_count == 0)
1412 kill_file_by_inode(inode_num);
1415 void do_show_debugfs_params(int argc, char *argv[])
1420 fprintf(out, "Open mode: read-%s\n",
1421 current_fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW ? "write" : "only");
1422 fprintf(out, "Filesystem in use: %s\n",
1423 current_fs ? current_fs->device_name : "--none--");
1426 void do_expand_dir(int argc, char *argv[])
1432 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: expand_dir <file>");
1435 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
1437 inode = string_to_inode(argv[1]);
1441 retval = ext2fs_expand_dir(current_fs, inode);
1443 com_err("ext2fs_expand_dir", retval, "");
1447 void do_features(int argc, char *argv[])
1451 if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
1454 if ((argc != 1) && check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
1456 for (i=1; i < argc; i++) {
1457 if (e2p_edit_feature(argv[i],
1458 ¤t_fs->super->s_feature_compat, 0))
1459 com_err(argv[0], 0, "Unknown feature: %s\n",
1462 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(current_fs);
1464 print_features(current_fs->super, stdout);
1467 static int source_file(const char *cmd_file, int sci_idx)
1472 int exit_status = 0;
1475 if (strcmp(cmd_file, "-") == 0)
1478 f = fopen(cmd_file, "r");
1484 setbuf(stdout, NULL);
1485 setbuf(stderr, NULL);
1487 if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) == NULL)
1489 cp = strchr(buf, '\n');
1492 cp = strchr(buf, '\r');
1495 printf("debugfs: %s\n", buf);
1496 retval = ss_execute_line(sci_idx, buf);
1498 ss_perror(sci_idx, retval, buf);
1505 int main(int argc, char **argv)
1509 const char *usage = "Usage: debugfs [-b blocksize] [-s superblock] [-f cmd_file] [-R request] [-V] [[-w] [-c] device]";
1513 int exit_status = 0;
1515 blk_t superblock = 0;
1516 blk_t blocksize = 0;
1517 int catastrophic = 0;
1520 initialize_ext2_error_table();
1521 fprintf (stderr, "debugfs %s, %s for EXT2 FS %s, %s\n",
1522 E2FSPROGS_VERSION, E2FSPROGS_DATE,
1523 EXT2FS_VERSION, EXT2FS_DATE);
1525 while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "wcR:f:b:s:V")) != EOF) {
1534 open_flags = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1537 blocksize = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
1540 "Bad block size - %s", optarg);
1545 superblock = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
1548 "Bad superblock number - %s", optarg);
1556 /* Print version number and exit */
1557 fprintf(stderr, "\tUsing %s\n",
1558 error_message(EXT2_ET_BASE));
1561 com_err(argv[0], 0, usage);
1566 open_filesystem(argv[optind], open_flags,
1567 superblock, blocksize, catastrophic);
1569 sci_idx = ss_create_invocation("debugfs", "0.0", (char *) NULL,
1570 &debug_cmds, &retval);
1572 ss_perror(sci_idx, retval, "creating invocation");
1576 (void) ss_add_request_table (sci_idx, &ss_std_requests, 1, &retval);
1578 ss_perror(sci_idx, retval, "adding standard requests");
1583 retval = ss_execute_line(sci_idx, request);
1585 ss_perror(sci_idx, retval, request);
1588 } else if (cmd_file) {
1589 exit_status = source_file(cmd_file, sci_idx);