Whamcloud - gitweb
LU-2714 hsm: limit MDT-side allocations for HSM RPCs
[fs/lustre-release.git] / lustre / utils / lfs.c
index 902752d..8fef145 100644 (file)
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * Use is subject to license terms.
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2011, 2012, Whamcloud, Inc.
+ * Copyright (c) 2011, 2012, Intel Corporation.
  */
 /*
  * This file is part of Lustre, http://www.lustre.org/
 /* For dirname() */
 #include <libgen.h>
 
-#include <lnet/api-support.h>
 #include <lnet/lnetctl.h>
 
 #include <liblustre.h>
-#include <lustre/lustre_idl.h>
-#include <lustre/liblustreapi.h>
-#include <lustre/lustre_user.h>
-#include <lustre_quota.h>
+#include <lustre/lustreapi.h>
 
 #include <libcfs/libcfsutil.h>
 #include "obdctl.h"
@@ -82,6 +78,9 @@
 static int lfs_setstripe(int argc, char **argv);
 static int lfs_find(int argc, char **argv);
 static int lfs_getstripe(int argc, char **argv);
+static int lfs_getdirstripe(int argc, char **argv);
+static int lfs_setdirstripe(int argc, char **argv);
+static int lfs_rmentry(int argc, char **argv);
 static int lfs_osts(int argc, char **argv);
 static int lfs_mdts(int argc, char **argv);
 static int lfs_df(int argc, char **argv);
@@ -108,6 +107,16 @@ static int lfs_changelog_clear(int argc, char **argv);
 static int lfs_fid2path(int argc, char **argv);
 static int lfs_path2fid(int argc, char **argv);
 static int lfs_data_version(int argc, char **argv);
+static int lfs_hsm_state(int argc, char **argv);
+static int lfs_hsm_set(int argc, char **argv);
+static int lfs_hsm_clear(int argc, char **argv);
+static int lfs_hsm_action(int argc, char **argv);
+static int lfs_hsm_archive(int argc, char **argv);
+static int lfs_hsm_restore(int argc, char **argv);
+static int lfs_hsm_release(int argc, char **argv);
+static int lfs_hsm_remove(int argc, char **argv);
+static int lfs_hsm_cancel(int argc, char **argv);
+static int lfs_swap_layouts(int argc, char **argv);
 
 /* all avaialable commands */
 command_t cmdlist[] = {
@@ -135,6 +144,27 @@ command_t cmdlist[] = {
          "                 [--pool|-p] [--stripe-size|-S] [--directory|-d]\n"
          "                 [--mdt-index|-M] [--recursive|-r] [--raw|-R]\n"
          "                 <directory|filename> ..."},
+       {"setdirstripe", lfs_setdirstripe, 0,
+        "To create a remote directory on a specified MDT.\n"
+        "usage: setdirstripe <--index|-i mdt_index> <dir>\n"
+        "\tmdt_index:    MDT index of first stripe\n"},
+       {"getdirstripe", lfs_getdirstripe, 0,
+        "To list the striping info for a given directory\n"
+        "or recursively for all directories in a directory tree.\n"
+        "usage: getdirstripe [--obd|-O <uuid>] [--quiet|-q] [--verbose|-v]\n"
+        "               [--count|-c ] [--index|-i ] [--raw|-R]\n"
+        "               [--recursive | -r] <dir> ..."},
+       {"mkdir", lfs_setdirstripe, 0,
+        "To create a remote directory on a specified MDT. And this can only\n"
+        "be done on MDT0 by administrator.\n"
+        "usage: mkdir <--index|-i mdt_index> <dir>\n"
+        "\tmdt_index:    MDT index of the remote directory.\n"},
+       {"rm_entry", lfs_rmentry, 0,
+        "To remove the name entry of the remote directory. Note: This\n"
+        "command will only delete the name entry, i.e. the remote directory\n"
+        "will become inaccessable after this command. This can only be done\n"
+        "by the administrator\n"
+        "usage: rm_entry <dir>\n"},
         {"pool_list", lfs_poollist, 0,
          "List pools or pool OSTs\n"
          "usage: pool_list <fsname>[.<pool>] | <pathname>\n"},
@@ -242,6 +272,35 @@ command_t cmdlist[] = {
          "usage: path2fid <path>"},
         {"data_version", lfs_data_version, 0, "Display file data version for "
          "a given path.\n" "usage: data_version [-n] <path>"},
+       {"hsm_state", lfs_hsm_state, 0, "Display the HSM information (states, "
+        "undergoing actions) for given files.\n usage: hsm_state <file> ..."},
+       {"hsm_set", lfs_hsm_set, 0, "Set HSM user flag on specified files.\n"
+        "usage: hsm_set [--norelease] [--noarchive] [--dirty] [--exists] "
+        "[--archived] [--lost] <file> ..."},
+       {"hsm_clear", lfs_hsm_clear, 0, "Clear HSM user flag on specified "
+        "files.\n"
+        "usage: hsm_clear [--norelease] [--noarchive] [--dirty] [--exists] "
+        "[--archived] [--lost] <file> ..."},
+       {"hsm_action", lfs_hsm_action, 0, "Display current HSM request for "
+        "given files.\n" "usage: hsm_action <file> ..."},
+       {"hsm_archive", lfs_hsm_archive, 0,
+        "Archive file to external storage.\n"
+        "usage: hsm_archive [--filelist FILELIST] [--data DATA] [--archive NUM] "
+        "<file> ..."},
+       {"hsm_restore", lfs_hsm_restore, 0,
+        "Restore file from external storage.\n"
+        "usage: hsm_restore [--filelist FILELIST] [--data DATA] <file> ..."},
+       {"hsm_release", lfs_hsm_release, 0,
+        "Release files from Lustre.\n"
+        "usage: hsm_release [--filelist FILELIST] [--data DATA] <file> ..."},
+       {"hsm_remove", lfs_hsm_remove, 0,
+        "Remove file copy from external storage.\n"
+        "usage: hsm_remove [--filelist FILELIST] [--data DATA] <file> ..."},
+       {"hsm_cancel", lfs_hsm_cancel, 0,
+        "Cancel requests related to specified files.\n"
+        "usage: hsm_cancel [--filelist FILELIST] [--data DATA] <file> ..."},
+       {"swap_layouts", lfs_swap_layouts, 0, "Swap layouts between 2 files.\n"
+        "usage: swap_layouts <path1> <path2>"},
         {"help", Parser_help, 0, "help"},
         {"exit", Parser_quit, 0, "quit"},
         {"quit", Parser_quit, 0, "quit"},
@@ -886,7 +945,8 @@ err:
         return ret;
 }
 
-static int lfs_getstripe(int argc, char **argv)
+static int lfs_getstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
+                                 struct find_param *param)
 {
         struct option long_opts[] = {
 #if LUSTRE_VERSION >= OBD_OCD_VERSION(2,9,50,0)
@@ -941,127 +1001,126 @@ static int lfs_getstripe(int argc, char **argv)
                 {0, 0, 0, 0}
         };
         int c, rc;
-        struct find_param param = { 0 };
 
-        param.maxdepth = 1;
-        optind = 0;
-        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "cdghiMoO:pqrRsSv",
-                                long_opts, NULL)) != -1) {
-                switch (c) {
-                case 'O':
-                        if (param.obduuid) {
-                                fprintf(stderr,
-                                        "error: %s: only one obduuid allowed",
-                                        argv[0]);
-                                return CMD_HELP;
-                        }
-                        param.obduuid = (struct obd_uuid *)optarg;
-                        break;
-                case 'q':
-                        param.quiet++;
-                        break;
-                case 'd':
-                        param.maxdepth = 0;
-                        break;
-                case 'r':
-                        param.recursive = 1;
-                        break;
-                case 'v':
-                        param.verbose = VERBOSE_ALL | VERBOSE_DETAIL;
-                        break;
-                case 'c':
+       param->maxdepth = 1;
+       optind = 0;
+       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "cdghiMoO:pqrRsSv",
+                               long_opts, NULL)) != -1) {
+               switch (c) {
+               case 'O':
+                       if (param->obduuid) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "error: %s: only one obduuid allowed",
+                                       argv[0]);
+                               return CMD_HELP;
+                       }
+                       param->obduuid = (struct obd_uuid *)optarg;
+                       break;
+               case 'q':
+                       param->quiet++;
+                       break;
+               case 'd':
+                       param->maxdepth = 0;
+                       break;
+               case 'r':
+                       param->recursive = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 'v':
+                       param->verbose = VERBOSE_ALL | VERBOSE_DETAIL;
+                       break;
+               case 'c':
 #if LUSTRE_VERSION >= OBD_OCD_VERSION(2,9,50,0)
 #warning "remove deprecated --count option"
 #elif LUSTRE_VERSION >= OBD_OCD_VERSION(2,6,50,0)
-                        if (strcmp(argv[optind - 1], "--count") == 0)
-                                fprintf(stderr, "warning: '--count' deprecated,"
-                                        " use '--stripe-count' instead\n");
+                       if (strcmp(argv[optind - 1], "--count") == 0)
+                               fprintf(stderr, "warning: '--count' deprecated,"
+                                       " use '--stripe-count' instead\n");
 #endif
-                        if (!(param.verbose & VERBOSE_DETAIL)) {
-                                param.verbose |= VERBOSE_COUNT;
-                                param.maxdepth = 0;
-                        }
-                        break;
-                case 's':
+                       if (!(param->verbose & VERBOSE_DETAIL)) {
+                               param->verbose |= VERBOSE_COUNT;
+                               param->maxdepth = 0;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case 's':
 #if LUSTRE_VERSION >= OBD_OCD_VERSION(2,9,50,0)
 #warning "remove deprecated --size option"
 #elif LUSTRE_VERSION >= OBD_OCD_VERSION(2,6,50,0)
-                        fprintf(stderr, "warning: '--size|-s' deprecated, "
-                                "use '--stripe-size|-S' instead\n");
+                       fprintf(stderr, "warning: '--size|-s' deprecated, "
+                               "use '--stripe-size|-S' instead\n");
 #endif
-                case 'S':
-                        if (!(param.verbose & VERBOSE_DETAIL)) {
-                                param.verbose |= VERBOSE_SIZE;
-                                param.maxdepth = 0;
-                        }
-                        break;
-                case 'o':
+               case 'S':
+                       if (!(param->verbose & VERBOSE_DETAIL)) {
+                               param->verbose |= VERBOSE_SIZE;
+                               param->maxdepth = 0;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case 'o':
 #if LUSTRE_VERSION >= OBD_OCD_VERSION(2,4,50,0)
-                        fprintf(stderr, "warning: '--offset|-o' deprecated, "
-                                "use '--stripe-index|-i' instead\n");
+                       fprintf(stderr, "warning: '--offset|-o' deprecated, "
+                               "use '--stripe-index|-i' instead\n");
 #else
-                        if (strcmp(argv[optind - 1], "--offset") == 0)
-                                /* need --stripe-index established first */
-                                fprintf(stderr, "warning: '--offset' deprecated"
-                                        ", use '--index' instead\n");
+                       if (strcmp(argv[optind - 1], "--offset") == 0)
+                               /* need --stripe-index established first */
+                               fprintf(stderr, "warning: '--offset' deprecated"
+                                       ", use '--index' instead\n");
 #endif
-                case 'i':
+               case 'i':
 #if LUSTRE_VERSION >= OBD_OCD_VERSION(2,9,50,0)
 #warning "remove deprecated --offset and --index options"
 #elif LUSTRE_VERSION >= OBD_OCD_VERSION(2,6,50,0)
-                        if (strcmp(argv[optind - 1], "--index") == 0)
-                                fprintf(stderr, "warning: '--index' deprecated"
-                                        ", use '--stripe-index' instead\n");
+                       if (strcmp(argv[optind - 1], "--index") == 0)
+                               fprintf(stderr, "warning: '--index' deprecated"
+                                       ", use '--stripe-index' instead\n");
 #endif
-                        if (!(param.verbose & VERBOSE_DETAIL)) {
-                                param.verbose |= VERBOSE_OFFSET;
-                                param.maxdepth = 0;
-                        }
-                        break;
-                case 'p':
-                        if (!(param.verbose & VERBOSE_DETAIL)) {
-                                param.verbose |= VERBOSE_POOL;
-                                param.maxdepth = 0;
-                        }
-                        break;
-                case 'g':
-                        if (!(param.verbose & VERBOSE_DETAIL)) {
-                                param.verbose |= VERBOSE_GENERATION;
-                                param.maxdepth = 0;
-                        }
-                        break;
-                case 'M':
-                        if (!(param.verbose & VERBOSE_DETAIL))
-                                param.maxdepth = 0;
-                        param.verbose |= VERBOSE_MDTINDEX;
-                        break;
-                case 'R':
-                        param.raw = 1;
-                        break;
-                default:
-                        return CMD_HELP;
-                }
-        }
-
-        if (optind >= argc)
-                return CMD_HELP;
-
-        if (param.recursive)
-                param.maxdepth = -1;
-
-        if (!param.verbose)
-                param.verbose = VERBOSE_ALL;
-        if (param.quiet)
-                param.verbose = VERBOSE_OBJID;
-
-        do {
-                rc = llapi_getstripe(argv[optind], &param);
-        } while (++optind < argc && !rc);
-
-        if (rc)
-                fprintf(stderr, "error: %s failed for %s.\n",
-                        argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
-        return rc;
+                       if (!(param->verbose & VERBOSE_DETAIL)) {
+                               param->verbose |= VERBOSE_OFFSET;
+                               param->maxdepth = 0;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case 'p':
+                       if (!(param->verbose & VERBOSE_DETAIL)) {
+                               param->verbose |= VERBOSE_POOL;
+                               param->maxdepth = 0;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case 'g':
+                       if (!(param->verbose & VERBOSE_DETAIL)) {
+                               param->verbose |= VERBOSE_GENERATION;
+                               param->maxdepth = 0;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case 'M':
+                       if (!(param->verbose & VERBOSE_DETAIL))
+                               param->maxdepth = 0;
+                       param->verbose |= VERBOSE_MDTINDEX;
+                       break;
+               case 'R':
+                       param->raw = 1;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       return CMD_HELP;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (optind >= argc)
+               return CMD_HELP;
+
+       if (param->recursive)
+               param->maxdepth = -1;
+
+       if (!param->verbose)
+               param->verbose = VERBOSE_ALL;
+       if (param->quiet)
+               param->verbose = VERBOSE_OBJID;
+
+       do {
+               rc = llapi_getstripe(argv[optind], param);
+       } while (++optind < argc && !rc);
+
+       if (rc)
+               fprintf(stderr, "error: %s failed for %s.\n",
+                       argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
+       return rc;
 }
 
 static int lfs_tgts(int argc, char **argv)
@@ -1102,6 +1161,117 @@ static int lfs_tgts(int argc, char **argv)
         return rc;
 }
 
+static int lfs_getstripe(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       struct find_param param = { 0 };
+       return lfs_getstripe_internal(argc, argv, &param);
+}
+
+/* functions */
+static int lfs_getdirstripe(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       struct find_param param = { 0 };
+
+       param.get_lmv = 1;
+       return lfs_getstripe_internal(argc, argv, &param);
+}
+
+/* functions */
+static int lfs_setdirstripe(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       char *dname;
+       int result;
+       int  st_offset, st_count;
+       char *end;
+       int c;
+       char *stripe_off_arg = NULL;
+       int  flags = 0;
+
+       struct option long_opts[] = {
+               {"index",    required_argument, 0, 'i'},
+               {0, 0, 0, 0}
+       };
+
+       st_offset = -1;
+       st_count = 1;
+       optind = 0;
+       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "i:o",
+                               long_opts, NULL)) >= 0) {
+               switch (c) {
+               case 0:
+                       /* Long options. */
+                       break;
+               case 'i':
+                       stripe_off_arg = optarg;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       fprintf(stderr, "error: %s: option '%s' "
+                                       "unrecognized\n",
+                                       argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
+                       return CMD_HELP;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (optind == argc) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "error: %s: missing dirname\n",
+                       argv[0]);
+               return CMD_HELP;
+       }
+
+       dname = argv[optind];
+       if (stripe_off_arg == NULL) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "error: %s: missing stripe_off.\n",
+                       argv[0]);
+               return CMD_HELP;
+       }
+       /* get the stripe offset */
+       st_offset = strtoul(stripe_off_arg, &end, 0);
+       if (*end != '\0') {
+               fprintf(stderr, "error: %s: bad stripe offset '%s'\n",
+                       argv[0], stripe_off_arg);
+               return CMD_HELP;
+       }
+       do {
+               result = llapi_dir_create_pool(dname, flags, st_offset,
+                                              st_count, 0, NULL);
+               if (result) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "error: %s: create stripe dir '%s' "
+                               "failed\n", argv[0], dname);
+                       break;
+               }
+               dname = argv[++optind];
+       } while (dname != NULL);
+
+       return result;
+}
+
+/* functions */
+static int lfs_rmentry(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       char *dname;
+       int   index;
+       int   result = 0;
+
+       if (argc <= 1) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "error: %s: missing dirname\n",
+                       argv[0]);
+               return CMD_HELP;
+       }
+
+       index = 1;
+       dname = argv[index];
+       while (dname != NULL) {
+               result = llapi_direntry_remove(dname);
+               if (result) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "error: %s: remove dir entry '%s' "
+                               "failed\n", argv[0], dname);
+                       break;
+               }
+               dname = argv[++index];
+       }
+       return result;
+}
+
 static int lfs_osts(int argc, char **argv)
 {
         return lfs_tgts(argc, argv);
@@ -2714,6 +2884,440 @@ static int lfs_data_version(int argc, char **argv)
        return rc;
 }
 
+static int lfs_hsm_state(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       int rc;
+       int i = 1;
+       char *path;
+       struct hsm_user_state hus;
+
+       if (argc < 2)
+               return CMD_HELP;
+
+       do {
+               path = argv[i];
+
+               rc = llapi_hsm_state_get(path, &hus);
+               if (rc) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "can't get hsm state for %s: %s\n",
+                               path, strerror(errno = -rc));
+                       return rc;
+               }
+
+               /* Display path name and status flags */
+               printf("%s: (0x%08x)", path, hus.hus_states);
+
+               if (hus.hus_states & HS_RELEASED)
+                       printf(" released");
+               if (hus.hus_states & HS_EXISTS)
+                       printf(" exists");
+               if (hus.hus_states & HS_DIRTY)
+                       printf(" dirty");
+               if (hus.hus_states & HS_ARCHIVED)
+                       printf(" archived");
+               /* Display user-settable flags */
+               if (hus.hus_states & HS_NORELEASE)
+                       printf(" never_release");
+               if (hus.hus_states & HS_NOARCHIVE)
+                       printf(" never_archive");
+               if (hus.hus_states & HS_LOST)
+                       printf(" lost_from_hsm");
+
+               if (hus.hus_archive_id != 0)
+                       printf(", archive_id:%d", hus.hus_archive_id);
+               printf("\n");
+
+       } while (++i < argc);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#define LFS_HSM_SET   0
+#define LFS_HSM_CLEAR 1
+
+/**
+ * Generic function to set or clear HSM flags.
+ * Used by hsm_set and hsm_clear.
+ *
+ * @mode  if LFS_HSM_SET, set the flags, if LFS_HSM_CLEAR, clear the flags.
+ */
+static int lfs_hsm_change_flags(int argc, char **argv, int mode)
+{
+       struct option long_opts[] = {
+               {"lost", 0, 0, 'l'},
+               {"norelease", 0, 0, 'r'},
+               {"noarchive", 0, 0, 'a'},
+               {"archived", 0, 0, 'A'},
+               {"dirty", 0, 0, 'd'},
+               {"exists", 0, 0, 'e'},
+               {0, 0, 0, 0}
+       };
+       char short_opts[] = "lraAde";
+       __u64 mask = 0;
+       int c, rc;
+       char *path;
+
+       if (argc < 3)
+               return CMD_HELP;
+
+       optind = 0;
+       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, short_opts,
+                               long_opts, NULL)) != -1) {
+               switch (c) {
+               case 'l':
+                       mask |= HS_LOST;
+                       break;
+               case 'a':
+                       mask |= HS_NOARCHIVE;
+                       break;
+               case 'A':
+                       mask |= HS_ARCHIVED;
+                       break;
+               case 'r':
+                       mask |= HS_NORELEASE;
+                       break;
+               case 'd':
+                       mask |= HS_DIRTY;
+                       break;
+               case 'e':
+                       mask |= HS_EXISTS;
+                       break;
+               case '?':
+                       return CMD_HELP;
+               default:
+                       fprintf(stderr, "error: %s: option '%s' unrecognized\n",
+                               argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
+                       return CMD_HELP;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* User should have specified a flag */
+       if (mask == 0)
+               return CMD_HELP;
+
+       while (optind < argc) {
+
+               path = argv[optind];
+
+               /* If mode == 0, this means we apply the mask. */
+               if (mode == LFS_HSM_SET)
+                       rc = llapi_hsm_state_set(path, mask, 0, 0);
+               else
+                       rc = llapi_hsm_state_set(path, 0, mask, 0);
+
+               if (rc != 0) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Can't change hsm flags for %s: %s\n",
+                               path, strerror(errno = -rc));
+                       return rc;
+               }
+               optind++;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int lfs_hsm_action(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       int                              rc;
+       int                              i = 1;
+       char                            *path;
+       struct hsm_current_action        hca;
+       struct hsm_extent                he;
+       enum hsm_user_action             hua;
+       enum hsm_progress_states         hps;
+
+       if (argc < 2)
+               return CMD_HELP;
+
+       do {
+               path = argv[i];
+
+               rc = llapi_hsm_current_action(path, &hca);
+               if (rc) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "can't get hsm action for %s: %s\n",
+                               path, strerror(errno = -rc));
+                       return rc;
+               }
+               he = hca.hca_location;
+               hua = hca.hca_action;
+               hps = hca.hca_state;
+
+               printf("%s: %s", path, hsm_user_action2name(hua));
+
+               /* Skip file without action */
+               if (hca.hca_action == HUA_NONE) {
+                       printf("\n");
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               printf(" %s ", hsm_progress_state2name(hps));
+
+               if ((hps == HPS_RUNNING) &&
+                   (hua == HUA_ARCHIVE || hua == HUA_RESTORE))
+                       printf("("LPX64 " bytes moved)\n", he.length);
+               else if ((he.offset + he.length) == OBD_OBJECT_EOF)
+                       printf("(from "LPX64 " to EOF)\n", he.offset);
+               else
+                       printf("(from "LPX64 " to "LPX64")\n",
+                              he.offset, he.offset + he.length);
+
+       } while (++i < argc);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int lfs_hsm_set(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       return lfs_hsm_change_flags(argc, argv, LFS_HSM_SET);
+}
+
+static int lfs_hsm_clear(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       return lfs_hsm_change_flags(argc, argv, LFS_HSM_CLEAR);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check file state and return its fid, to be used by lfs_hsm_request().
+ *
+ * \param[in]     file      Path to file to check
+ * \param[in,out] fid       Pointer to allocated lu_fid struct.
+ * \param[in,out] last_dev  Pointer to last device id used.
+ *
+ * \return 0 on success.
+ */
+static int lfs_hsm_prepare_file(char *file, struct lu_fid *fid,
+                               dev_t *last_dev)
+{
+       struct stat     st;
+       int             rc;
+
+       rc = lstat(file, &st);
+       if (rc) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Cannot stat %s: %s\n", file, strerror(errno));
+               return -errno;
+       }
+       /* A request should be ... */
+       if (*last_dev != st.st_dev && *last_dev != 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "All files should be "
+                       "on the same filesystem: %s\n", file);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       *last_dev = st.st_dev;
+
+       rc = llapi_path2fid(file, fid);
+       if (rc) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Cannot read FID of %s: %s\n",
+                       file, strerror(-rc));
+               return rc;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int lfs_hsm_request(int argc, char **argv, int action)
+{
+       struct option            long_opts[] = {
+               {"filelist", 1, 0, 'l'},
+               {"data", 1, 0, 'D'},
+               {"archive", 1, 0, 'a'},
+               {0, 0, 0, 0}
+       };
+       dev_t                    last_dev = 0;
+       char                     short_opts[] = "l:D:a:";
+       struct hsm_user_request *hur, *oldhur;
+       int                      c, i;
+       size_t                   len;
+       int                      nbfile;
+       char                    *line = NULL;
+       char                    *filelist = NULL;
+       char                     fullpath[PATH_MAX];
+       char                    *opaque = NULL;
+       int                      opaque_len = 0;
+       int                      archive_id = 0;
+       FILE                    *fp;
+       int                      nbfile_alloc = 0;
+       char                     some_file[PATH_MAX+1] = "";
+       int                      rc;
+
+       if (argc < 2)
+               return CMD_HELP;
+
+       optind = 0;
+       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, short_opts,
+                               long_opts, NULL)) != -1) {
+               switch (c) {
+               case 'l':
+                       filelist = optarg;
+                       break;
+               case 'D':
+                       opaque = optarg;
+                       break;
+               case 'a':
+                       if (action != HUA_ARCHIVE) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "error: -a is supported only "
+                                       "when archiving\n");
+                               return CMD_HELP;
+                       }
+                       archive_id = atoi(optarg);
+                       break;
+               case '?':
+                       return CMD_HELP;
+               default:
+                       fprintf(stderr, "error: %s: option '%s' unrecognized\n",
+                               argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
+                       return CMD_HELP;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* All remaining args are files, so we have at least nbfile */
+       nbfile = argc - optind;
+
+       if ((nbfile == 0) && (filelist == NULL))
+               return CMD_HELP;
+
+       if (opaque != NULL)
+               opaque_len = strlen(opaque);
+
+       /* Alloc the request structure with enough place to store all files
+        * from command line. */
+       hur = llapi_hsm_user_request_alloc(nbfile, opaque_len);
+       if (hur == NULL) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Cannot create the request: %s\n",
+                       strerror(errno));
+               return errno;
+       }
+       nbfile_alloc = nbfile;
+
+       hur->hur_request.hr_action = action;
+       hur->hur_request.hr_archive_id = archive_id;
+       hur->hur_request.hr_flags = 0;
+
+       /* All remaining args are files, add them */
+       if (nbfile != 0)
+               strcpy(some_file, argv[optind]);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < nbfile; i++) {
+               hur->hur_user_item[i].hui_extent.length = -1;
+               rc = lfs_hsm_prepare_file(argv[optind + i],
+                                         &hur->hur_user_item[i].hui_fid,
+                                         &last_dev);
+               hur->hur_request.hr_itemcount++;
+               if (rc)
+                       goto out_free;
+       }
+
+       /* from here stop using nb_file, use hur->hur_request.hr_itemcount */
+
+       /* If a filelist was specified, read the filelist from it. */
+       if (filelist != NULL) {
+               fp = fopen(filelist, "r");
+               if (fp == NULL) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Cannot read the file list %s: %s\n",
+                               filelist, strerror(errno));
+                       rc = -errno;
+                       goto out_free;
+               }
+
+               while ((rc = getline(&line, &len, fp)) != -1) {
+                       struct hsm_user_item *hui;
+
+                       /* If allocated buffer was too small, gets something
+                        * bigger */
+                       if (nbfile_alloc <= hur->hur_request.hr_itemcount) {
+                               nbfile_alloc = nbfile_alloc * 2 + 1;
+                               oldhur = hur;
+                               hur = llapi_hsm_user_request_alloc(nbfile_alloc,
+                                                                  opaque_len);
+                               if (hur == NULL) {
+                                       fprintf(stderr, "Cannot allocate "
+                                               "the request: %s\n",
+                                               strerror(errno));
+                                       hur = oldhur;
+                                       rc = -errno;
+                                       goto out_free;
+                               }
+                               memcpy(hur, oldhur, hur_len(oldhur));
+                               free(oldhur);
+                       }
+
+                       /* Chop CR */
+                       if (line[strlen(line) - 1] == '\n')
+                               line[strlen(line) - 1] = '\0';
+
+                       hui =
+                            &hur->hur_user_item[hur->hur_request.hr_itemcount];
+                       hui->hui_extent.length = -1;
+                       rc = lfs_hsm_prepare_file(line, &hui->hui_fid,
+                                                 &last_dev);
+                       hur->hur_request.hr_itemcount++;
+                       if (rc)
+                               goto out_free;
+
+                       if ((some_file[0] == '\0') &&
+                           (strlen(line) < sizeof(some_file)))
+                               strcpy(some_file, line);
+               }
+
+               rc = fclose(fp);
+               if (line)
+                       free(line);
+       }
+
+       /* If a --data was used, add it to the request */
+       hur->hur_request.hr_data_len = opaque_len;
+       if (opaque != NULL)
+               memcpy(hur_data(hur), opaque, opaque_len);
+
+       /* Send the HSM request */
+       if (realpath(some_file, fullpath) == NULL) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Could not find path '%s': %s\n",
+                       some_file, strerror(errno));
+       }
+       rc = llapi_hsm_request(fullpath, hur);
+       if (rc) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Cannot send HSM request (use of %s): %s\n",
+                       some_file, strerror(-rc));
+               goto out_free;
+       }
+
+out_free:
+       free(hur);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static int lfs_hsm_archive(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       return lfs_hsm_request(argc, argv, HUA_ARCHIVE);
+}
+
+static int lfs_hsm_restore(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       return lfs_hsm_request(argc, argv, HUA_RESTORE);
+}
+
+static int lfs_hsm_release(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       return lfs_hsm_request(argc, argv, HUA_RELEASE);
+}
+
+static int lfs_hsm_remove(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       return lfs_hsm_request(argc, argv, HUA_REMOVE);
+}
+
+static int lfs_hsm_cancel(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       return lfs_hsm_request(argc, argv, HUA_CANCEL);
+}
+
+static int lfs_swap_layouts(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       if (argc != 3)
+               return CMD_HELP;
+
+       return llapi_swap_layouts(argv[1], argv[2]);
+}
+
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
         int rc;