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LU-11099 doc: include "-N" option to lfs_setstripe.1
[fs/lustre-release.git] / lustre / utils / lfs.c
index 3242c5b..86900f7 100644 (file)
@@ -308,6 +308,9 @@ command_t cmdlist[] = {
         "To totally delete the default striping from an existing directory:\n"
         "usage: setstripe -d <directory>\n"
         " or\n"
+        "To create a mirrored file or set s default mirror layout on a directory:\n"
+        "usage: setstripe -N[mirror_count] [STRIPE_OPTIONS] <directory|filename>\n"
+        " or\n"
         "To delete the last component(s) from an existing composite file\n"
         "(note that this will also delete any data in those components):\n"
         "usage: setstripe --component-del [--component-id|-I <comp_id>]\n"
@@ -361,7 +364,7 @@ command_t cmdlist[] = {
         "find files matching given attributes recursively in directory tree.\n"
         "usage: find <directory|filename> ...\n"
         "     [[!] --atime|-A [+-]N] [[!] --ctime|-C [+-]N]\n"
-        "     [[!] --mtime|-M [+-]N] [--maxdepth|-D N]\n"
+        "     [[!] --mtime|-M [+-]N] [--maxdepth|-D N] [[!] --blocks|-b N]\n"
         "     [[!] --mdt-index|--mdt|-m <uuid|index,...>]\n"
         "     [[!] --name|-n <pattern>] [[!] --ost|-O <uuid|index,...>]\n"
         "     [--print|-P] [--print0|-0] [[!] --size|-s [+-]N[bkMGTPE]]\n"
@@ -414,13 +417,25 @@ command_t cmdlist[] = {
         "       setquota [-t] <-u|--user|-g|--group|-p|--projid>\n"
          "                [--block-grace <block-grace>]\n"
          "                [--inode-grace <inode-grace>] <filesystem>\n"
+        "       setquota <-U|-G|-P>\n"
+        "                -b <block-softlimit> -B <block-hardlimit>\n"
+        "                -i <inode-softlimit> -I <inode-hardlimit> <filesystem>\n"
+        "       setquota <-U|--default-usr|-G|--default-grp|-P|--default-prj>\n"
+        "                [--block-softlimit <block-softlimit>]\n"
+        "                [--block-hardlimit <block-hardlimit>]\n"
+        "                [--inode-softlimit <inode-softlimit>]\n"
+        "                [--inode-hardlimit <inode-hardlimit>] <filesystem>\n"
+        "       setquota <-u|-g|-p> <uname>|<uid>|<gname>|<gid>|<projid>\n"
+        "                <-d|--default>\n"
          "       -b can be used instead of --block-softlimit/--block-grace\n"
          "       -B can be used instead of --block-hardlimit\n"
          "       -i can be used instead of --inode-softlimit/--inode-grace\n"
-        "       -I can be used instead of --inode-hardlimit\n\n"
+        "       -I can be used instead of --inode-hardlimit\n"
+        "       -d can be used instead of --default\n\n"
         "Note: The total quota space will be split into many qunits and\n"
         "      balanced over all server targets, the minimal qunit size is\n"
         "      1M bytes for block space and 1K inodes for inode space.\n\n"
+        "      The maximum quota grace time is 2^48 - 1 seconds.\n\n"
         "      Quota space rebalancing process will stop when this mininum\n"
         "      value is reached. As a result, quota exceeded can be returned\n"
         "      while many targets still have 1MB or 1K inodes of spare\n"
@@ -429,7 +444,8 @@ command_t cmdlist[] = {
         "usage: quota [-q] [-v] [-h] [-o <obd_uuid>|-i <mdt_idx>|-I "
                       "<ost_idx>]\n"
         "             [<-u|-g|-p> <uname>|<uid>|<gname>|<gid>|<projid>] <filesystem>\n"
-        "       quota [-o <obd_uuid>|-i <mdt_idx>|-I <ost_idx>] -t <-u|-g|-p> <filesystem>"},
+        "       quota [-o <obd_uuid>|-i <mdt_idx>|-I <ost_idx>] -t <-u|-g|-p> <filesystem>\n"
+       "        quota [-q] [-v] [h] <-U|-G|-P> <filesystem>"},
        {"project", lfs_project, 0,
         "Change or list project attribute for specified file or directory.\n"
         "usage: project [-d|-r] <file|directory...>\n"
@@ -1403,7 +1419,7 @@ static int mirror_create(char *fname, struct mirror_args *mirror_list)
                goto error;
        }
 
-       rc = lfs_component_create(fname, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY, 0644,
+       rc = lfs_component_create(fname, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY, 0666,
                                  layout);
        if (rc >= 0) {
                close(rc);
@@ -3189,7 +3205,7 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                                              NULL);
                } else if (layout != NULL) {
                        result = lfs_component_create(fname, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY,
-                                                     0644, layout);
+                                                     0666, layout);
                        if (result >= 0) {
                                close(result);
                                result = 0;
@@ -3197,7 +3213,7 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                } else {
                        result = llapi_file_open_param(fname,
                                                       O_CREAT | O_WRONLY,
-                                                      0644, param);
+                                                      0666, param);
                        if (result >= 0) {
                                close(result);
                                result = 0;
@@ -3233,28 +3249,38 @@ static int lfs_poollist(int argc, char **argv)
 
 static int set_time(time_t *time, time_t *set, char *str)
 {
-        time_t t;
-        int res = 0;
-
-        if (str[0] == '+')
-                res = 1;
-        else if (str[0] == '-')
-                res = -1;
-
-        if (res)
-                str++;
-
-        t = strtol(str, NULL, 0);
-        if (*time < t * 24 * 60 * 60) {
-                if (res)
-                        str--;
-                fprintf(stderr, "Wrong time '%s' is specified.\n", str);
-                return INT_MAX;
-        }
+       time_t t;
+       int res = 0;
+       char *endptr;
+
+       if (str[0] == '+')
+               res = 1;
+       else if (str[0] == '-')
+               res = -1;
+
+       if (res)
+               str++;
 
-        *set = *time - t * 24 * 60 * 60;
-        return res;
+       t = strtol(str, &endptr, 0);
+       if (*endptr != '\0') {
+               fprintf(stderr,
+                       "%s find: bad time '%s': %s\n",
+                       progname, str, strerror(EINVAL));
+               return INT_MAX;
+       }
+       if (*time < t * 24 * 60 * 60) {
+               if (res != 0)
+                       str--;
+               fprintf(stderr,
+                       "%s find: bad time '%s': too large\n",
+                       progname, str);
+               return INT_MAX;
+       }
+
+       *set = *time - t * 24 * 60 * 60;
+       return res;
 }
+
 static int name2uid(unsigned int *id, const char *name)
 {
        struct passwd *passwd;
@@ -3340,6 +3366,7 @@ static int lfs_find(int argc, char **argv)
        };
         struct option long_opts[] = {
        { .val = 'A',   .name = "atime",        .has_arg = required_argument },
+       { .val = 'b',   .name = "blocks",       .has_arg = required_argument },
        { .val = LFS_COMP_COUNT_OPT,
                        .name = "comp-count",   .has_arg = required_argument },
        { .val = LFS_COMP_COUNT_OPT,
@@ -3414,7 +3441,7 @@ static int lfs_find(int argc, char **argv)
 
        /* when getopt_long_only() hits '!' it returns 1, puts "!" in optarg */
        while ((c = getopt_long_only(argc, argv,
-                       "-0A:c:C:D:E:g:G:H:i:L:m:M:n:N:O:Ppqrs:S:t:T:u:U:v",
+                       "-0A:b:c:C:D:E:g:G:H:i:L:m:M:n:N:O:Ppqrs:S:t:T:u:U:v",
                        long_opts, NULL)) >= 0) {
                 xtime = NULL;
                 xsign = NULL;
@@ -3476,6 +3503,26 @@ static int lfs_find(int argc, char **argv)
                        if (rc)
                                *xsign = rc;
                        break;
+               case 'b':
+                       if (optarg[0] == '+') {
+                               param.fp_blocks_sign = -1;
+                               optarg++;
+                       } else if (optarg[0] == '-') {
+                               param.fp_blocks_sign =  1;
+                               optarg++;
+                       }
+
+                       param.fp_blocks_units = 1024;
+                       ret = llapi_parse_size(optarg, &param.fp_blocks,
+                                              &param.fp_blocks_units, 0);
+                       if (ret) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "error: bad blocks '%s'\n",
+                                       optarg);
+                               goto err;
+                       }
+                       param.fp_check_blocks = 1;
+                       param.fp_exclude_blocks = !!neg_opt;
+                       break;
                case LFS_COMP_COUNT_OPT:
                        if (optarg[0] == '+') {
                                param.fp_comp_count_sign = -1;
@@ -3914,6 +3961,7 @@ static int lfs_getstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
 {
        struct option long_opts[] = {
 /* find        { .val = 'A',   .name = "atime",        .has_arg = required_argument }*/
+/* find        { .val = 'b',   .name = "blocks",       .has_arg = required_argument }*/
        { .val = LFS_COMP_COUNT_OPT,
                        .name = "comp-count",   .has_arg = no_argument },
        { .val = LFS_COMP_COUNT_OPT,
@@ -4968,8 +5016,8 @@ static int lfs_mv(int argc, char **argv)
                case 'm':
                        param.fp_mdt_index = strtoul(optarg, &end, 0);
                        if (*end != '\0') {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid MDT index'%s'\n",
-                                       argv[0], optarg);
+                               fprintf(stderr, "%s mv: bad MDT index '%s'\n",
+                                       progname, optarg);
                                return CMD_HELP;
                        }
                        break;
@@ -4977,27 +5025,28 @@ static int lfs_mv(int argc, char **argv)
                        param.fp_verbose = VERBOSE_DETAIL;
                        break;
                default:
-                       fprintf(stderr, "error: %s: unrecognized option '%s'\n",
-                               argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s mv: unrecognized option '%s'\n",
+                               progname, argv[optind - 1]);
                        return CMD_HELP;
                }
        }
 
        if (param.fp_mdt_index == -1) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "%s: MDT index must be specified\n", argv[0]);
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s mv: MDT index must be specified\n",
+                       progname);
                return CMD_HELP;
        }
 
        if (optind >= argc) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "%s: missing operand path\n", argv[0]);
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s mv: DIR must be specified\n", progname);
                return CMD_HELP;
        }
 
        param.fp_migrate = 1;
        rc = llapi_migrate_mdt(argv[optind], &param);
        if (rc != 0)
-               fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot migrate '%s' to MDT%04x: %s\n",
-                       argv[0], argv[optind], param.fp_mdt_index,
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s mv: cannot migrate '%s' to MDT%04x: %s\n",
+                       progname, argv[optind], param.fp_mdt_index,
                        strerror(-rc));
        return rc;
 }
@@ -5328,6 +5377,12 @@ quota_type:
                 return CMD_HELP;
         }
 
+       if ((dqb->dqb_valid | QIF_BTIME && dqi->dqi_bgrace >= UINT_MAX) ||
+           (dqb->dqb_valid | QIF_ITIME && dqi->dqi_igrace >= UINT_MAX)) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "error: grace time is too large\n");
+               return CMD_HELP;
+       }
+
         mnt = argv[optind];
         rc = llapi_quotactl(mnt, &qctl);
         if (rc) {
@@ -5348,25 +5403,30 @@ quota_type:
 
 int lfs_setquota(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-        int c, rc;
-        struct if_quotactl qctl;
-        char *mnt, *obd_type = (char *)qctl.obd_type;
-        struct obd_dqblk *dqb = &qctl.qc_dqblk;
-        struct option long_opts[] = {
+       int c, rc = 0;
+       struct if_quotactl qctl;
+       char *mnt, *obd_type = (char *)qctl.obd_type;
+       struct obd_dqblk *dqb = &qctl.qc_dqblk;
+       struct option long_opts[] = {
        { .val = 'b',   .name = "block-softlimit",
                                                .has_arg = required_argument },
        { .val = 'B',   .name = "block-hardlimit",
                                                .has_arg = required_argument },
+       { .val = 'd',   .name = "default",      .has_arg = no_argument },
        { .val = 'g',   .name = "group",        .has_arg = required_argument },
+       { .val = 'G',   .name = "default-grp",  .has_arg = no_argument },
        { .val = 'i',   .name = "inode-softlimit",
                                                .has_arg = required_argument },
        { .val = 'I',   .name = "inode-hardlimit",
                                                .has_arg = required_argument },
        { .val = 'p',   .name = "projid",       .has_arg = required_argument },
+       { .val = 'P',   .name = "default-prj",  .has_arg = no_argument },
        { .val = 'u',   .name = "user",         .has_arg = required_argument },
+       { .val = 'U',   .name = "default-usr",  .has_arg = no_argument },
        { .name = NULL } };
-        unsigned limit_mask = 0;
-        char *endptr;
+       unsigned limit_mask = 0;
+       char *endptr;
+       bool use_default = false;
        int qtype;
 
        if (has_times_option(argc, argv))
@@ -5378,37 +5438,65 @@ int lfs_setquota(int argc, char **argv)
                                  * so it can be used as a marker that qc_type
                                  * isn't reinitialized from command line */
 
-       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "b:B:g:i:I:p:u:",
+       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "b:B:dg:Gi:I:p:Pu:U",
                long_opts, NULL)) != -1) {
                switch (c) {
+               case 'U':
+                       qctl.qc_cmd = LUSTRE_Q_SETDEFAULT;
+                       qtype = USRQUOTA;
+                       qctl.qc_id = 0;
+                       goto quota_type_def;
                case 'u':
                        qtype = USRQUOTA;
                        rc = name2uid(&qctl.qc_id, optarg);
                        goto quota_type;
+               case 'G':
+                       qctl.qc_cmd = LUSTRE_Q_SETDEFAULT;
+                       qtype = GRPQUOTA;
+                       qctl.qc_id = 0;
+                       goto quota_type_def;
                 case 'g':
                        qtype = GRPQUOTA;
                        rc = name2gid(&qctl.qc_id, optarg);
                        goto quota_type;
+               case 'P':
+                       qctl.qc_cmd = LUSTRE_Q_SETDEFAULT;
+                       qtype = PRJQUOTA;
+                       qctl.qc_id = 0;
+                       goto quota_type_def;
                case 'p':
                        qtype = PRJQUOTA;
                        rc = name2projid(&qctl.qc_id, optarg);
 quota_type:
-                       if (qctl.qc_type != ALLQUOTA) {
-                               fprintf(stderr,
-                                       "%s setquota: only one of -u, -g or -p may be specified\n",
-                                       progname);
-                               return CMD_HELP;
-                       }
-                       qctl.qc_type = qtype;
                        if (rc) {
                                qctl.qc_id = strtoul(optarg, &endptr, 10);
                                if (*endptr != '\0') {
-                                       fprintf(stderr,
-                                               "%s setquota: invalid id '%s'\n",
-                                               progname, optarg);
+                                       fprintf(stderr, "%s setquota: invalid"
+                                               " id '%s'\n", progname, optarg);
                                        return -1;
                                }
                        }
+
+                       if (qctl.qc_id == 0) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "%s setquota: can't set quota"
+                                       " for root usr/group/project.\n",
+                                       progname);
+                               return -1;
+                       }
+
+quota_type_def:
+                       if (qctl.qc_type != ALLQUOTA) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "%s setquota: only one of -u, -U, -g,"
+                                       " -G, -p or -P may be specified\n",
+                                       progname);
+                               return CMD_HELP;
+                       }
+                       qctl.qc_type = qtype;
+                       break;
+               case 'd':
+                       qctl.qc_cmd = LUSTRE_Q_SETDEFAULT;
+                       use_default = true;
                        break;
                case 'b':
                        ARG2ULL(dqb->dqb_bsoftlimit, optarg, 1024);
@@ -5471,13 +5559,29 @@ quota_type:
                return CMD_HELP;
        }
 
-       if (limit_mask == 0) {
+       if (!use_default && limit_mask == 0) {
                fprintf(stderr,
                        "%s setquota: at least one limit must be specified\n",
                        progname);
                return CMD_HELP;
        }
 
+       if (use_default && limit_mask != 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr,
+                       "%s setquota: limits should not be specified when"
+                       " using default quota\n",
+                       progname);
+               return CMD_HELP;
+       }
+
+       if (use_default && qctl.qc_id == 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr,
+                       "%s setquota: can not set default quota for root"
+                       " user/group/project\n",
+                       progname);
+               return CMD_HELP;
+       }
+
        if (optind != argc - 1) {
                fprintf(stderr,
                        "%s setquota: filesystem not specified or unexpected argument '%s'\n",
@@ -5487,42 +5591,50 @@ quota_type:
 
         mnt = argv[optind];
 
-        if ((!(limit_mask & BHLIMIT) ^ !(limit_mask & BSLIMIT)) ||
-            (!(limit_mask & IHLIMIT) ^ !(limit_mask & ISLIMIT))) {
-                /* sigh, we can't just set blimits/ilimits */
-                struct if_quotactl tmp_qctl = {.qc_cmd  = LUSTRE_Q_GETQUOTA,
-                                               .qc_type = qctl.qc_type,
-                                               .qc_id   = qctl.qc_id};
-
-                rc = llapi_quotactl(mnt, &tmp_qctl);
+       if (use_default) {
+               dqb->dqb_bhardlimit = 0;
+               dqb->dqb_bsoftlimit = 0;
+               dqb->dqb_ihardlimit = 0;
+               dqb->dqb_isoftlimit = 0;
+               dqb->dqb_itime = 0;
+               dqb->dqb_btime = 0;
+               dqb->dqb_valid |= QIF_LIMITS | QIF_TIMES;
+       } else if ((!(limit_mask & BHLIMIT) ^ !(limit_mask & BSLIMIT)) ||
+                  (!(limit_mask & IHLIMIT) ^ !(limit_mask & ISLIMIT))) {
+               /* sigh, we can't just set blimits/ilimits */
+               struct if_quotactl tmp_qctl = {.qc_cmd  = LUSTRE_Q_GETQUOTA,
+                                              .qc_type = qctl.qc_type,
+                                              .qc_id   = qctl.qc_id};
+
+               rc = llapi_quotactl(mnt, &tmp_qctl);
                if (rc < 0)
                        return rc;
 
-                if (!(limit_mask & BHLIMIT))
-                        dqb->dqb_bhardlimit = tmp_qctl.qc_dqblk.dqb_bhardlimit;
-                if (!(limit_mask & BSLIMIT))
-                        dqb->dqb_bsoftlimit = tmp_qctl.qc_dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit;
-                if (!(limit_mask & IHLIMIT))
-                        dqb->dqb_ihardlimit = tmp_qctl.qc_dqblk.dqb_ihardlimit;
-                if (!(limit_mask & ISLIMIT))
-                        dqb->dqb_isoftlimit = tmp_qctl.qc_dqblk.dqb_isoftlimit;
-
-                /* Keep grace times if we have got no softlimit arguments */
-                if ((limit_mask & BHLIMIT) && !(limit_mask & BSLIMIT)) {
-                        dqb->dqb_valid |= QIF_BTIME;
-                        dqb->dqb_btime = tmp_qctl.qc_dqblk.dqb_btime;
-                }
+               if (!(limit_mask & BHLIMIT))
+                       dqb->dqb_bhardlimit = tmp_qctl.qc_dqblk.dqb_bhardlimit;
+               if (!(limit_mask & BSLIMIT))
+                       dqb->dqb_bsoftlimit = tmp_qctl.qc_dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit;
+               if (!(limit_mask & IHLIMIT))
+                       dqb->dqb_ihardlimit = tmp_qctl.qc_dqblk.dqb_ihardlimit;
+               if (!(limit_mask & ISLIMIT))
+                       dqb->dqb_isoftlimit = tmp_qctl.qc_dqblk.dqb_isoftlimit;
+
+               /* Keep grace times if we have got no softlimit arguments */
+               if ((limit_mask & BHLIMIT) && !(limit_mask & BSLIMIT)) {
+                       dqb->dqb_valid |= QIF_BTIME;
+                       dqb->dqb_btime = tmp_qctl.qc_dqblk.dqb_btime;
+               }
 
-                if ((limit_mask & IHLIMIT) && !(limit_mask & ISLIMIT)) {
-                        dqb->dqb_valid |= QIF_ITIME;
-                        dqb->dqb_itime = tmp_qctl.qc_dqblk.dqb_itime;
-                }
-        }
+               if ((limit_mask & IHLIMIT) && !(limit_mask & ISLIMIT)) {
+                       dqb->dqb_valid |= QIF_ITIME;
+                       dqb->dqb_itime = tmp_qctl.qc_dqblk.dqb_itime;
+               }
+       }
 
-        dqb->dqb_valid |= (limit_mask & (BHLIMIT | BSLIMIT)) ? QIF_BLIMITS : 0;
-        dqb->dqb_valid |= (limit_mask & (IHLIMIT | ISLIMIT)) ? QIF_ILIMITS : 0;
+       dqb->dqb_valid |= (limit_mask & (BHLIMIT | BSLIMIT)) ? QIF_BLIMITS : 0;
+       dqb->dqb_valid |= (limit_mask & (IHLIMIT | ISLIMIT)) ? QIF_ILIMITS : 0;
 
-        rc = llapi_quotactl(mnt, &qctl);
+       rc = llapi_quotactl(mnt, &qctl);
        if (rc) {
                if (*obd_type)
                        fprintf(stderr,
@@ -5591,15 +5703,22 @@ static void diff2str(time_t seconds, char *buf, time_t now)
 }
 
 static void print_quota_title(char *name, struct if_quotactl *qctl,
-                             bool human_readable)
+                             bool human_readable, bool show_default)
 {
-       printf("Disk quotas for %s %s (%cid %u):\n",
-              qtype_name(qctl->qc_type), name,
-              *qtype_name(qctl->qc_type), qctl->qc_id);
-       printf("%15s%8s %7s%8s%8s%8s %7s%8s%8s\n",
-              "Filesystem", human_readable ? "used" : "kbytes",
-              "quota", "limit", "grace",
-              "files", "quota", "limit", "grace");
+       if (show_default) {
+               printf("Disk default %s quota:\n", qtype_name(qctl->qc_type));
+               printf("%15s %8s%8s%8s %8s%8s%8s\n",
+                      "Filesystem", "bquota", "blimit", "bgrace",
+                      "iquota", "ilimit", "igrace");
+       } else {
+               printf("Disk quotas for %s %s (%cid %u):\n",
+                      qtype_name(qctl->qc_type), name,
+                      *qtype_name(qctl->qc_type), qctl->qc_id);
+               printf("%15s%8s %7s%8s%8s%8s %7s%8s%8s\n",
+                      "Filesystem", human_readable ? "used" : "kbytes",
+                      "quota", "limit", "grace",
+                      "files", "quota", "limit", "grace");
+       }
 }
 
 static void kbytes2str(__u64 num, char *buf, int buflen, bool h)
@@ -5626,20 +5745,21 @@ static void kbytes2str(__u64 num, char *buf, int buflen, bool h)
 
 #define STRBUF_LEN     32
 static void print_quota(char *mnt, struct if_quotactl *qctl, int type,
-                       int rc, bool h)
+                       int rc, bool h, bool show_default)
 {
-        time_t now;
+       time_t now;
 
-        time(&now);
+       time(&now);
 
-        if (qctl->qc_cmd == LUSTRE_Q_GETQUOTA || qctl->qc_cmd == Q_GETOQUOTA) {
+       if (qctl->qc_cmd == LUSTRE_Q_GETQUOTA || qctl->qc_cmd == Q_GETOQUOTA ||
+           qctl->qc_cmd == LUSTRE_Q_GETDEFAULT) {
                int bover = 0, iover = 0;
                struct obd_dqblk *dqb = &qctl->qc_dqblk;
                char numbuf[3][STRBUF_LEN];
                char timebuf[40];
                char strbuf[STRBUF_LEN];
 
-                if (dqb->dqb_bhardlimit &&
+               if (dqb->dqb_bhardlimit &&
                    lustre_stoqb(dqb->dqb_curspace) >= dqb->dqb_bhardlimit) {
                         bover = 1;
                 } else if (dqb->dqb_bsoftlimit && dqb->dqb_btime) {
@@ -5669,6 +5789,9 @@ static void print_quota(char *mnt, struct if_quotactl *qctl, int type,
 
                if (bover)
                        diff2str(dqb->dqb_btime, timebuf, now);
+               else if (show_default)
+                       snprintf(timebuf, sizeof(timebuf), "%llu",
+                                dqb->dqb_btime);
 
                kbytes2str(lustre_stoqb(dqb->dqb_curspace),
                           strbuf, sizeof(strbuf), h);
@@ -5689,15 +5812,23 @@ static void print_quota(char *mnt, struct if_quotactl *qctl, int type,
                sprintf(numbuf[2], (dqb->dqb_valid & QIF_BLIMITS) ?
                        "%s" : "[%s]", strbuf);
 
-               printf(" %7s%c %6s %7s %7s",
-                      numbuf[0], bover ? '*' : ' ', numbuf[1],
-                      numbuf[2], bover > 1 ? timebuf : "-");
+               if (show_default)
+                       printf(" %6s %7s %7s", numbuf[1], numbuf[2], timebuf);
+               else
+                       printf(" %7s%c %6s %7s %7s",
+                              numbuf[0], bover ? '*' : ' ', numbuf[1],
+                              numbuf[2], bover > 1 ? timebuf : "-");
+
 
                if (iover)
                        diff2str(dqb->dqb_itime, timebuf, now);
+               else if (show_default)
+                       snprintf(timebuf, sizeof(timebuf), "%llu",
+                                dqb->dqb_itime);
 
-               sprintf(numbuf[0], (dqb->dqb_valid & QIF_INODES) ?
-                       "%ju" : "[%ju]", (uintmax_t)dqb->dqb_curinodes);
+               snprintf(numbuf[0], sizeof(numbuf),
+                        (dqb->dqb_valid & QIF_INODES) ? "%ju" : "[%ju]",
+                        (uintmax_t)dqb->dqb_curinodes);
 
                if (type == QC_GENERAL)
                        sprintf(numbuf[1], (dqb->dqb_valid & QIF_ILIMITS) ?
@@ -5709,7 +5840,9 @@ static void print_quota(char *mnt, struct if_quotactl *qctl, int type,
                sprintf(numbuf[2], (dqb->dqb_valid & QIF_ILIMITS) ?
                        "%ju" : "[%ju]", (uintmax_t)dqb->dqb_ihardlimit);
 
-               if (type != QC_OSTIDX)
+               if (show_default)
+                       printf(" %6s %7s %7s", numbuf[1], numbuf[2], timebuf);
+               else if (type != QC_OSTIDX)
                        printf(" %7s%c %6s %7s %7s",
                               numbuf[0], iover ? '*' : ' ', numbuf[1],
                               numbuf[2], iover > 1 ? timebuf : "-");
@@ -5760,7 +5893,7 @@ static int print_obd_quota(char *mnt, struct if_quotactl *qctl, int is_mdt,
                 }
 
                print_quota(obd_uuid2str(&qctl->obd_uuid), qctl,
-                           qctl->qc_valid, 0, h);
+                           qctl->qc_valid, 0, h, false);
                *total += is_mdt ? qctl->qc_dqblk.dqb_ihardlimit :
                                   qctl->qc_dqblk.dqb_bhardlimit;
        }
@@ -5770,12 +5903,15 @@ out:
 }
 
 static int get_print_quota(char *mnt, char *name, struct if_quotactl *qctl,
-                          int verbose, int quiet, bool human_readable)
+                          int verbose, int quiet, bool human_readable,
+                          bool show_default)
 {
        int rc1 = 0, rc2 = 0, rc3 = 0;
        char *obd_type = (char *)qctl->obd_type;
        char *obd_uuid = (char *)qctl->obd_uuid.uuid;
        __u64 total_ialloc = 0, total_balloc = 0;
+       bool use_default_for_blk = false;
+       bool use_default_for_file = false;
        int inacc;
 
        rc1 = llapi_quotactl(mnt, qctl);
@@ -5797,8 +5933,31 @@ static int get_print_quota(char *mnt, char *name, struct if_quotactl *qctl,
                }
        }
 
-       if (qctl->qc_cmd == LUSTRE_Q_GETQUOTA && !quiet)
-               print_quota_title(name, qctl, human_readable);
+       if (!show_default && qctl->qc_id == 0) {
+               qctl->qc_dqblk.dqb_bhardlimit = 0;
+               qctl->qc_dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit = 0;
+               qctl->qc_dqblk.dqb_ihardlimit = 0;
+               qctl->qc_dqblk.dqb_isoftlimit = 0;
+               qctl->qc_dqblk.dqb_btime = 0;
+               qctl->qc_dqblk.dqb_itime = 0;
+               qctl->qc_dqblk.dqb_valid |= QIF_LIMITS | QIF_TIMES;
+       }
+
+       if (qctl->qc_dqblk.dqb_valid & QIF_BTIME &&
+           LQUOTA_FLAG(qctl->qc_dqblk.dqb_btime) & LQUOTA_FLAG_DEFAULT) {
+               use_default_for_blk = true;
+               qctl->qc_dqblk.dqb_btime &= LQUOTA_GRACE_MASK;
+       }
+
+       if (qctl->qc_dqblk.dqb_valid & QIF_ITIME &&
+           LQUOTA_FLAG(qctl->qc_dqblk.dqb_itime) & LQUOTA_FLAG_DEFAULT) {
+               use_default_for_file = true;
+               qctl->qc_dqblk.dqb_itime &= LQUOTA_GRACE_MASK;
+       }
+
+       if ((qctl->qc_cmd == LUSTRE_Q_GETQUOTA ||
+            qctl->qc_cmd == LUSTRE_Q_GETDEFAULT) && !quiet)
+               print_quota_title(name, qctl, human_readable, show_default);
 
        if (rc1 && *obd_type)
                fprintf(stderr, "%s %s ", obd_type, obd_uuid);
@@ -5810,10 +5969,10 @@ static int get_print_quota(char *mnt, char *name, struct if_quotactl *qctl,
                ((qctl->qc_dqblk.dqb_valid & (QIF_LIMITS|QIF_USAGE)) !=
                 (QIF_LIMITS|QIF_USAGE));
 
-       print_quota(mnt, qctl, QC_GENERAL, rc1, human_readable);
+       print_quota(mnt, qctl, QC_GENERAL, rc1, human_readable, show_default);
 
-       if (qctl->qc_valid == QC_GENERAL && qctl->qc_cmd != LUSTRE_Q_GETINFO &&
-           verbose) {
+       if (!show_default && verbose &&
+           qctl->qc_valid == QC_GENERAL && qctl->qc_cmd != LUSTRE_Q_GETINFO) {
                char strbuf[STRBUF_LEN];
 
                rc2 = print_obd_quota(mnt, qctl, 1, human_readable,
@@ -5827,6 +5986,14 @@ static int get_print_quota(char *mnt, char *name, struct if_quotactl *qctl,
                       strbuf);
        }
 
+       if (use_default_for_blk)
+               printf("%cid %u is using default block quota setting\n",
+                      *qtype_name(qctl->qc_type), qctl->qc_id);
+
+       if (use_default_for_file)
+               printf("%cid %u is using default file quota setting\n",
+                      *qtype_name(qctl->qc_type), qctl->qc_id);
+
        if (rc1 || rc2 || rc3 || inacc)
                printf("Some errors happened when getting quota info. "
                       "Some devices may be not working or deactivated. "
@@ -6001,16 +6168,23 @@ static int lfs_quota(int argc, char **argv)
        char *endptr;
        __u32 valid = QC_GENERAL, idx = 0;
        bool human_readable = false;
+       bool show_default = false;
        int qtype;
 
-       while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "gi:I:o:pqtuvh")) != -1) {
+       while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "gGi:I:o:pPqtuUvh")) != -1) {
                switch (c) {
+               case 'U':
+                       show_default = true;
                case 'u':
                        qtype = USRQUOTA;
                        goto quota_type;
+               case 'G':
+                       show_default = true;
                case 'g':
                        qtype = GRPQUOTA;
                        goto quota_type;
+               case 'P':
+                       show_default = true;
                case 'p':
                        qtype = PRJQUOTA;
 quota_type:
@@ -6067,7 +6241,7 @@ quota_type:
 
         /* current uid/gid info for "lfs quota /path/to/lustre/mount" */
        if (qctl.qc_cmd == LUSTRE_Q_GETQUOTA && qctl.qc_type == ALLQUOTA &&
-           optind == argc - 1) {
+           optind == argc - 1 && !show_default) {
 
                qctl.qc_cmd = LUSTRE_Q_GETQUOTA;
                qctl.qc_valid = valid;
@@ -6086,35 +6260,45 @@ quota_type:
                                name = "<unknown>";
                        mnt = argv[optind];
                        rc1 = get_print_quota(mnt, name, &qctl, verbose, quiet,
-                                             human_readable);
+                                             human_readable, show_default);
                        if (rc1 && !rc)
                                rc = rc1;
                }
+               return rc;
        /* lfs quota -u username /path/to/lustre/mount */
        } else if (qctl.qc_cmd == LUSTRE_Q_GETQUOTA) {
                /* options should be followed by u/g-name and mntpoint */
-               if (optind + 2 != argc || qctl.qc_type == ALLQUOTA) {
+               if ((!show_default && optind + 2 != argc) ||
+                   (show_default && optind + 1 != argc) ||
+                   qctl.qc_type == ALLQUOTA) {
                        fprintf(stderr,
                                "%s quota: name and mount point must be specified\n",
                                progname);
                        return CMD_HELP;
                }
 
-               name = argv[optind++];
-               switch (qctl.qc_type) {
-               case USRQUOTA:
-                       rc = name2uid(&qctl.qc_id, name);
-                       break;
-               case GRPQUOTA:
-                       rc = name2gid(&qctl.qc_id, name);
-                       break;
-               case PRJQUOTA:
-                       rc = name2projid(&qctl.qc_id, name);
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       rc = -ENOTSUP;
-                       break;
+               if (!show_default) {
+                       name = argv[optind++];
+                       switch (qctl.qc_type) {
+                       case USRQUOTA:
+                               rc = name2uid(&qctl.qc_id, name);
+                               break;
+                       case GRPQUOTA:
+                               rc = name2gid(&qctl.qc_id, name);
+                               break;
+                       case PRJQUOTA:
+                               rc = name2projid(&qctl.qc_id, name);
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               rc = -ENOTSUP;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       qctl.qc_valid = QC_GENERAL;
+                       qctl.qc_cmd = LUSTRE_Q_GETDEFAULT;
+                       qctl.qc_id = 0;
                }
+
                if (rc) {
                        qctl.qc_id = strtoul(name, &endptr, 10);
                        if (*endptr != '\0') {
@@ -6123,15 +6307,15 @@ quota_type:
                                return CMD_HELP;
                        }
                }
-               mnt = argv[optind];
-               rc = get_print_quota(mnt, name, &qctl, verbose, quiet,
-                                    human_readable);
        } else if (optind + 1 != argc || qctl.qc_type == ALLQUOTA) {
                fprintf(stderr, "%s quota: missing quota info argument(s)\n",
                        progname);
                return CMD_HELP;
        }
 
+       mnt = argv[optind];
+       rc = get_print_quota(mnt, name, &qctl, verbose, quiet,
+                            human_readable, show_default);
        return rc;
 }
 #endif /* HAVE_SYS_QUOTA_H! */
@@ -6236,16 +6420,18 @@ static int lfs_changelog(int argc, char **argv)
                 case 'f':
                         follow++;
                         break;
-                case '?':
-                        return CMD_HELP;
                 default:
-                        fprintf(stderr, "error: %s: option '%s' unrecognized\n",
-                                argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "%s changelog: unrecognized option '%s'\n",
+                               progname, argv[optind - 1]);
                         return CMD_HELP;
                 }
         }
-        if (optind >= argc)
-                return CMD_HELP;
+       if (optind >= argc) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s changelog: mdtname must be specified\n",
+                       progname);
+               return CMD_HELP;
+       }
 
         mdd = argv[optind++];
         if (argc > optind)
@@ -6260,8 +6446,8 @@ static int lfs_changelog(int argc, char **argv)
                                   (follow ? CHANGELOG_FLAG_FOLLOW : 0),
                                   mdd, startrec);
        if (rc < 0) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Can't start changelog: %s\n",
-                       strerror(errno = -rc));
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s changelog: cannot start changelog: %s\n",
+                       progname, strerror(errno = -rc));
                return rc;
        }
 
@@ -6271,8 +6457,9 @@ static int lfs_changelog(int argc, char **argv)
                                        CHANGELOG_EXTRA_FLAG_OMODE |
                                        CHANGELOG_EXTRA_FLAG_XATTR);
        if (rc < 0) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Can't set xflags for changelog: %s\n",
-                       strerror(errno = -rc));
+               fprintf(stderr,
+                       "%s changelog: cannot set xflags for changelog: %s\n",
+                       progname, strerror(errno = -rc));
                return rc;
        }
 
@@ -6337,10 +6524,10 @@ static int lfs_changelog(int argc, char **argv)
                                if (omd->cr_openflags & MDS_FMODE_EXEC) {
                                        mode[2] = 'x';
                                } else {
-                                       if (omd->cr_openflags & FMODE_READ)
+                                       if (omd->cr_openflags & MDS_FMODE_READ)
                                                mode[0] = 'r';
                                        if (omd->cr_openflags &
-                                           (FMODE_WRITE |
+                                           (MDS_FMODE_WRITE |
                                             MDS_OPEN_TRUNC |
                                             MDS_OPEN_APPEND))
                                                mode[1] = 'w';
@@ -6378,14 +6565,15 @@ static int lfs_changelog(int argc, char **argv)
                printf("\n");
 
                llapi_changelog_free(&rec);
-        }
+       }
 
-        llapi_changelog_fini(&changelog_priv);
+       llapi_changelog_fini(&changelog_priv);
 
-        if (rc < 0)
-                fprintf(stderr, "Changelog: %s\n", strerror(errno = -rc));
+       if (rc < 0)
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s changelog: cannot access changelog: %s\n",
+                       progname, strerror(errno = -rc));
 
-        return (rc == 1 ? 0 : rc);
+       return (rc == 1 ? 0 : rc);
 }
 
 static int lfs_changelog_clear(int argc, char **argv)
@@ -6430,36 +6618,55 @@ static int lfs_fid2path(int argc, char **argv)
        int lnktmp;
        int printcur = 0;
        int rc = 0;
+       char *endptr = NULL;
 
        while ((rc = getopt_long(argc, argv, short_opts,
                long_opts, NULL)) != -1) {
-                switch (rc) {
-                case 'c':
-                        printcur++;
-                        break;
-                case 'l':
-                        linkno = strtol(optarg, NULL, 10);
-                        break;
-                case 'r':
-                        recno = strtoll(optarg, NULL, 10);
-                        break;
-                case '?':
-                        return CMD_HELP;
-                default:
-                        fprintf(stderr, "error: %s: option '%s' unrecognized\n",
-                                argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
-                        return CMD_HELP;
-                }
-        }
+               switch (rc) {
+               case 'c':
+                       printcur++;
+                       break;
+               case 'l':
+                       linkno = strtol(optarg, &endptr, 10);
+                       if (*endptr != '\0') {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "%s fid2path: invalid linkno '%s'\n",
+                                       progname, optarg);
+                               return CMD_HELP;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case 'r':
+                       recno = strtoll(optarg, &endptr, 10);
+                       if (*endptr != '\0') {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "%s fid2path: invalid recno '%s'\n",
+                                       progname, optarg);
+                               return CMD_HELP;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "%s fid2path: unrecognized option '%s'\n",
+                               progname, argv[optind - 1]);
+                       return CMD_HELP;
+               }
+       }
 
-       if (argc < 3)
+       if (argc < 3) {
+               fprintf(stderr,
+                       "%s fid2path: <fsname|rootpath> and <fid>... must be specified\n",
+                       progname);
                return CMD_HELP;
+       }
 
        device = argv[optind++];
        path = calloc(1, PATH_MAX);
        if (path == NULL) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "error: Not enough memory\n");
-               return -errno;
+               rc = -errno;
+               fprintf(stderr,
+                       "%s fid2path: cannot allocate memory for path: %s\n",
+                       progname, strerror(-rc));
+               return rc;
        }
 
        rc = 0;
@@ -6474,8 +6681,9 @@ static int lfs_fid2path(int argc, char **argv)
                        rc2 = llapi_fid2path(device, fid, path, PATH_MAX,
                                             &rectmp, &lnktmp);
                        if (rc2 < 0) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "%s: error on FID %s: %s\n",
-                                       argv[0], fid, strerror(errno = -rc2));
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "%s fid2path: cannot find '%s': %s\n",
+                                       progname, fid, strerror(errno = -rc2));
                                if (rc == 0)
                                        rc = rc2;
                                break;
@@ -6524,14 +6732,18 @@ static int lfs_path2fid(int argc, char **argv)
                        show_parents = true;
                        break;
                default:
-                       fprintf(stderr, "error: %s: option '%s' unrecognized\n",
-                               argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "%s path2fid: unrecognized option '%s'\n",
+                               progname, argv[optind - 1]);
                        return CMD_HELP;
                }
        }
 
-       if (optind > argc - 1)
+       if (optind > argc - 1) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s path2fid: FILE... must be specified\n",
+                       progname);
                return CMD_HELP;
+       }
        else if (optind < argc - 1)
                sep = ": ";
 
@@ -6566,8 +6778,9 @@ static int lfs_path2fid(int argc, char **argv)
                }
 
                if (err) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't get %sfid for %s: %s\n",
-                               argv[0], show_parents ? "parent " : "", *path,
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "%s path2fid: cannot get %sfid for '%s': %s\n",
+                               progname, show_parents ? "parent " : "", *path,
                                strerror(-err));
                        if (rc == 0) {
                                rc = err;
@@ -6588,8 +6801,11 @@ static int lfs_data_version(int argc, char **argv)
        int c;
        int data_version_flags = LL_DV_RD_FLUSH; /* Read by default */
 
-       if (argc < 2)
+       if (argc < 2) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s data_version: FILE must be specified\n",
+                       progname);
                return CMD_HELP;
+       }
 
        while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "nrw")) != -1) {
                switch (c) {
@@ -6603,20 +6819,32 @@ static int lfs_data_version(int argc, char **argv)
                        data_version_flags |= LL_DV_WR_FLUSH;
                        break;
                default:
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "%s data_version: unrecognized option '%s'\n",
+                               progname, argv[optind - 1]);
                        return CMD_HELP;
                }
        }
-       if (optind == argc)
+       if (optind == argc) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s data_version: FILE must be specified\n",
+                       progname);
                return CMD_HELP;
+       }
 
        path = argv[optind];
        fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
-       if (fd < 0)
-               err(errno, "cannot open file %s", path);
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               rc = -errno;
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s data_version: cannot open file '%s': %s\n",
+                       progname, path, strerror(-rc));
+               return rc;
+       }
 
        rc = llapi_get_data_version(fd, &data_version, data_version_flags);
        if (rc < 0)
-               err(errno, "cannot get version for %s", path);
+               fprintf(stderr,
+                       "%s data_version: cannot get version for '%s': %s\n",
+                       progname, path, strerror(-rc));
        else
                printf("%ju" "\n", (uintmax_t)data_version);