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LU-14677 sec: migrate/extend/split on encrypted file
[fs/lustre-release.git] / lustre / utils / lfs.c
index 2bd4468..7db2850 100644 (file)
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
  */
 /*
  * This file is part of Lustre, http://www.lustre.org/
- * Lustre is a trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc.
  *
  * lustre/utils/lfs.c
  *
 #include <linux/lustre/lustre_ver.h>
 #include <linux/lustre/lustre_param.h>
 #include <linux/lnet/nidstr.h>
-#include <cyaml.h>
-
-#ifndef ARRAY_SIZE
-# define ARRAY_SIZE(a) ((sizeof(a)) / (sizeof((a)[0])))
-#endif /* !ARRAY_SIZE */
+#include <lnetconfig/cyaml.h>
+#include "lstddef.h"
 
 /* all functions */
 static int lfs_find(int argc, char **argv);
@@ -88,6 +84,7 @@ static int lfs_getstripe(int argc, char **argv);
 static int lfs_getdirstripe(int argc, char **argv);
 static int lfs_setdirstripe(int argc, char **argv);
 static int lfs_rmentry(int argc, char **argv);
+static int lfs_unlink_foreign(int argc, char **argv);
 static int lfs_osts(int argc, char **argv);
 static int lfs_mdts(int argc, char **argv);
 static int lfs_df(int argc, char **argv);
@@ -141,6 +138,13 @@ static int lfs_migrate_to_dom(int fd, int fdv, char *name,
                              struct llapi_stripe_param *param,
                              struct llapi_layout *layout);
 
+struct pool_to_id_cbdata {
+       const char *pool;
+       __u32 id;
+};
+static int find_comp_id_by_pool(struct llapi_layout *layout, void *cbdata);
+static int find_mirror_id_by_pool(struct llapi_layout *layout, void *cbdata);
+
 enum setstripe_origin {
        SO_SETSTRIPE,
        SO_MIGRATE,
@@ -150,6 +154,7 @@ enum setstripe_origin {
        SO_MIRROR_SPLIT,
        SO_MIRROR_DELETE,
 };
+
 static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                                  enum setstripe_origin opc);
 
@@ -157,22 +162,27 @@ static inline int lfs_setstripe(int argc, char **argv)
 {
        return lfs_setstripe_internal(argc, argv, SO_SETSTRIPE);
 }
+
 static inline int lfs_setstripe_migrate(int argc, char **argv)
 {
        return lfs_setstripe_internal(argc, argv, SO_MIGRATE);
 }
+
 static inline int lfs_mirror_create(int argc, char **argv)
 {
        return lfs_setstripe_internal(argc, argv, SO_MIRROR_CREATE);
 }
+
 static inline int lfs_mirror_extend(int argc, char **argv)
 {
        return lfs_setstripe_internal(argc, argv, SO_MIRROR_EXTEND);
 }
+
 static inline int lfs_mirror_split(int argc, char **argv)
 {
        return lfs_setstripe_internal(argc, argv, SO_MIRROR_SPLIT);
 }
+
 static inline int lfs_mirror_delete(int argc, char **argv)
 {
        return lfs_setstripe_internal(argc, argv, SO_MIRROR_DELETE);
@@ -180,49 +190,54 @@ static inline int lfs_mirror_delete(int argc, char **argv)
 
 /* Setstripe and migrate share mostly the same parameters */
 #define SSM_CMD_COMMON(cmd) \
-       "usage: "cmd" [--component-end|-E <comp_end>]\n"                \
-       "                 [--stripe-count|-c <stripe_count>]\n"         \
-       "                 [--overstripe-count|-C <stripe_count>]\n"     \
-       "                 [--stripe-index|-i <start_ost_idx>]\n"        \
-       "                 [--stripe-size|-S <stripe_size>]\n"           \
-       "                 [--layout|-L <pattern>]\n"                    \
-       "                 [--mirror_count|-N[mirror_count]]\n"          \
-       "                 [--ost|-o <ost_indices>]\n"                   \
-       "                 [--pool|-p <pool_name>]\n"                    \
-       "                 [--yaml|-y <yaml_template_file>]\n"           \
-       "                 [--copy=<lustre_src>]\n"
+       "usage: "cmd" [--component-end|-E COMP_END]\n"                  \
+       "                 [--stripe-count|-c STRIPE_COUNT]\n"           \
+       "                 [--overstripe-count|-C STRIPE_COUNT]\n"       \
+       "                 [--stripe-index|-i START_OST_IDX]\n"          \
+       "                 [--stripe-size|-S STRIPE_SIZE]\n"             \
+       "                 [--extension-size|--ext-size|-z]\n"           \
+       "                 [--help|-h] [--layout|-L PATTERN]\n"          \
+       "                 [--mirror_count|-N[MIRROR_COUNT]]\n"          \
+       "                 [--ost|-o OST_INDICES]\n"                     \
+       "                 [--pool|-p POOL_NAME]\n"                      \
+       "                 [--yaml|-y YAML_TEMPLATE_FILE]\n"             \
+       "                 [--copy=LUSTRE_SRC]\n"
 
 #define SSM_HELP_COMMON \
-       "\tstripe_count: Number of OSTs to stripe over (0=fs default, -1 all)\n" \
-       "\t              Using -C instead of -c allows overstriping, which\n" \
-       "\t              will place more than one stripe per OST if\n" \
-       "\t              stripe_count is greater than the number of OSTs\n" \
-       "\tstart_ost_idx: OST index of first stripe (-1=default round robin)\n"\
-       "\tstripe_size:  Number of bytes on each OST (0=fs default)\n" \
-       "\t              Can be specified with K, M or G (for KB, MB, GB\n" \
-       "\t              respectively)\n"                               \
-       "\tpool_name:    Name of OST pool to use (default none)\n"      \
-       "\tlayout:       stripe pattern type: raid0, mdt (default raid0)\n"\
-       "\tost_indices:  List of OST indices, can be repeated multiple times\n"\
-       "\t              Indices be specified in a format of:\n"        \
-       "\t                -o <ost_1>,<ost_i>-<ost_j>,<ost_n>\n"        \
-       "\t              Or:\n"                                         \
-       "\t                -o <ost_1> -o <ost_i>-<ost_j> -o <ost_n>\n"  \
-       "\t              If --pool is set with --ost then the OSTs\n"   \
-       "\t              must be the members of the pool.\n"            \
-       "\tcomp_end:     Extent end of component, start after previous end.\n"\
-       "\t              Can be specified with K, M or G (for KB, MB, GB\n" \
-       "\t              respectively, -1 for EOF). Must be a multiple of\n"\
-       "\t              stripe_size.\n"                                      \
-       "\tyaml_template_file:\n"                                             \
-       "\t              YAML layout template file, can't be used with -c,\n" \
-       "\t              -i, -S, -p, -o, or -E arguments.\n"                  \
-       "\tlustre_src:   Lustre file/dir whose layout info is used to set\n"  \
-       "\t              another lustre file or directory, can't used with\n" \
+       "\tSTRIPE_COUNT: Number of OSTs to stripe on (0=fs default, -1 all)\n" \
+       "\t              Using -C instead of -c allows overstriping, which\n"  \
+       "\t              will place more than one stripe per OST if\n"         \
+       "\t              stripe_count is greater than the number of OSTs.\n"   \
+       "\tSTART_OST_IDX: OST index of first stripe (-1=default round robin)\n"\
+       "\tSTRIPE_SIZE:  Number of bytes on each OST (0=fs default)\n"         \
+       "\t              Optional K, M, or G suffix (for KB, MB, GB\n"         \
+       "\t              respectively).  Must be a multiple of 64KiB.\n"       \
+       "\tEXTENSION_SIZE:\n"                                                  \
+       "\t              Number of bytes the previous component is extended\n" \
+       "\t              each time. Optional K, M, or G suffix (for KB,\n"     \
+       "\t              MB, GB respectively)\n"                               \
+       "\tPOOL_NAME:    Name of OST pool to use (default none)\n"             \
+       "\tLAYOUT:       stripe pattern type: raid0, mdt (default raid0)\n"    \
+       "\tOST_INDICES:  List of OST indices, can be repeated multiple times\n"\
+       "\t              Indices be specified in a format of:\n"               \
+       "\t                -o OST_1,OST_I-OST_J,OST_N\n"                       \
+       "\t              Or:\n"                                                \
+       "\t                -o OST_1 -o OST_I-OST_J -o OST_N\n"                 \
+       "\t              If --pool is set with --ost then the OSTs\n"          \
+       "\t              must be the members of the pool.\n"                   \
+       "\tCOMP_END:     Extent end of component, start after previous end.\n" \
+       "\t              Optional K, M, or G suffix (for KiB, MiB, GiB), or\n" \
+       "\t              -1 or 'eof' for max file size). Must be a multiple\n" \
+       "\t              of stripe_size and a multiple of 64KiB.\n"            \
+       "\tYAML_TEMPLATE_FILE:\n"                                              \
+       "\t              YAML layout template file, can't be used with -c,\n"  \
+       "\t              -i, -S, -p, -o, or -E arguments.\n"                   \
+       "\tLUSTRE_SRC:   Lustre file/dir whose layout info is used to set\n"   \
+       "\t              another lustre file or directory, can't used with\n"  \
        "\t              -c, -i, -S, -p, -o, or -E arguments.\n"
 
 #define MIRROR_CREATE_HELP                                                    \
-       "\tmirror_count: Number of mirrors to be created with the upcoming\n"  \
+       "\tMIRROR_COUNT: Number of mirrors to be created with the upcoming\n"  \
        "\t              setstripe layout options\n"                           \
        "\t              It defaults to 1 if not specified; if specified,\n"   \
        "\t              it must follow the option without a space.\n"         \
@@ -232,12 +247,12 @@ static inline int lfs_mirror_delete(int argc, char **argv)
        "\t              It can be a plain layout or a composite layout.\n"    \
        "\t              If not specified, the stripe options inherited\n"     \
        "\t              from the previous component will be used.\n"          \
-       "\tflags:        set flags to the component of the current mirror.\n"  \
+       "\tFLAGS:        set flags to the component of the current mirror.\n"  \
        "\t              Only \"prefer\" flag is supported so far.\n"
 
 #define MIRROR_EXTEND_HELP                                                    \
        MIRROR_CREATE_HELP                                                     \
-       "\tvictim_file:  The layout of victim_file will be split and used\n"   \
+       "\tVICTIM_FILE:  The layout of victim_file will be split and used\n"   \
        "\t              as a mirror added to the mirrored file.\n"            \
        "\tno-verify:    This option indicates not to verify the mirror(s)\n"  \
        "\t              from victim file(s) in case the victim file(s)\n"     \
@@ -246,7 +261,7 @@ static inline int lfs_mirror_delete(int argc, char **argv)
 
 #define MIRROR_EXTEND_USAGE                                                   \
        "                 {--mirror-count|-N[mirror_count]}\n"                 \
-       "                 [SETSTRIPE_OPTIONS|-f|--file <victim_file>]\n"       \
+       "                 [SETSTRIPE_OPTIONS|-f|--file VICTIM_FILE]\n"         \
        "                 [--no-verify]\n"
 
 #define SETSTRIPE_USAGE                                                        \
@@ -270,22 +285,24 @@ static inline int lfs_mirror_delete(int argc, char **argv)
 
 #define SETDIRSTRIPE_USAGE                                             \
        "               [--mdt-count|-c stripe_count>\n"                \
-       "               [--mdt-hash|-H mdt_hash]\n"                     \
+       "               [--help|-h] [--mdt-hash|-H mdt_hash]\n"         \
        "               [--mdt-index|-i mdt_index[,mdt_index,...]\n"    \
-       "               [--default|-D] [--mode|-o mode] <dir>\n"        \
+       "               [--default|-D] [--mode|-o mode]\n"              \
+       "               [--max-inherit|-X max_inherit]\n"               \
+       "               [--max-inherit-rr max_inherit_rr] <dir>\n"      \
        "\tstripe_count: stripe count of the striped directory\n"       \
        "\tmdt_index: MDT index of first stripe\n"                      \
        "\tmdt_hash:  hash type of the striped directory. mdt types:\n" \
-       "       fnv_1a_64 FNV-1a hash algorithm (default)\n"            \
+       "       crush     CRUSH hash algorithm (default)\n" \
+       "       fnv_1a_64 FNV-1a hash algorithm\n"              \
        "       all_char  sum of characters % MDT_COUNT (not recommended)\n" \
-       "       space     create subdirectories with balanced space usage\n" \
        "\tdefault_stripe: set default dirstripe of the directory\n"    \
        "\tmode: the file access permission of the directory (octal)\n" \
-       "To create dir with a foreign (free format) layout :\n" \
-       "setdirstripe|mkdir --foreign[=<foreign_type>] -x|-xattr <string> " \
-               "[--mode|-m mode] [--flags <hex>] <dir>\n" \
-       "\tmode: the mode of the directory\n" \
-       "\tforeign_type: none or daos\n"
+       "To create dir with a foreign (free format) layout :\n"         \
+       "setdirstripe|mkdir --foreign[=FOREIGN_TYPE] -x|-xattr STRING " \
+               "[--mode|-o MODE] [--flags HEX] <dir>\n" \
+       "\tmode: the file access permissions of the directory\n"        \
+       "\tforeign_type: none, daos, symlink, or numeric value\n"
 
 /**
  * command_t mirror_cmdlist - lfs mirror commands.
@@ -293,54 +310,52 @@ static inline int lfs_mirror_delete(int argc, char **argv)
 command_t mirror_cmdlist[] = {
        { .pc_name = "create", .pc_func = lfs_mirror_create,
          .pc_help = "Create a mirrored file.\n"
-               "usage: lfs mirror create "
-               "<--mirror-count|-N[mirror_count]> "
-               "[SETSTRIPE_OPTIONS] ... <filename|directory> ...\n"
+               "usage: lfs mirror create {--mirror-count|-N[MIRROR_COUNT]}\n"
+               "\t\t[SETSTRIPE_OPTIONS] <filename|directory> ...\n"
          MIRROR_CREATE_HELP },
        { .pc_name = "delete", .pc_func = lfs_mirror_delete,
-         .pc_help = "delete a mirror from a file.\n"
-               "usage: lfs mirror delete {--comp-id|-I <comp_id>|-p <pool>} <mirrored_file> ...\n"
+         .pc_help = "Delete a mirror from a file.\n"
+       "usage: lfs mirror delete {--mirror-id MIRROR_ID|-p POOL|\n"
+       "\t               --component-id|--comp-id|-I COMP_ID} <mirror_file>\n"
        },
        { .pc_name = "extend", .pc_func = lfs_mirror_extend,
          .pc_help = "Extend a mirrored file.\n"
-               "usage: lfs mirror extend "
-               "<--mirror-count|-N[mirror_count]> [--no-verify] "
-               "[SETSTRIPE_OPTIONS|-f <victim_file>] ... <filename> ...\n"
+               "usage: lfs mirror extend {--mirror-count|-N[MIRROR_COUNT]}\n"
+               "\t\t[--no-verify] [SETSTRIPE_OPTIONS|-f VICTIM_FILE] ... <filename> ...\n"
          MIRROR_EXTEND_HELP },
        { .pc_name = "split", .pc_func = lfs_mirror_split,
          .pc_help = "Split a mirrored file.\n"
-       "usage: lfs mirror split <--mirror-id <mirror_id> |\n"
-       "\t             <--component-id|-I <comp_id>|-p <pool>> [--destroy|-d]\n"
-       "\t             [-f <new_file>] <mirrored_file> ...\n"
-       "\tmirror_id:   The numerical unique identifier for a mirror. It\n"
-       "\t             can be fetched by lfs getstripe command.\n"
-       "\tcomp_id:     Unique component ID within a mirror.\n"
-       "\tpool:        Components on specified pool.\n"
-       "\tnew_file:    This option indicates the layout of the split\n"
-       "\t             mirror will be stored into. If not specified,\n"
-       "\t             a new file named <mirrored_file>.mirror~<mirror_id>\n"
-       "\t             will be used.\n" },
+       "usage: lfs mirror split [--destroy|-d] [-f NEW_FILE] [--help|-h]\n"
+       "\t\t{--mirror-id MIRROR_ID|--component-id|-I COMP_ID|-p POOL}\n"
+       "\t\t<mirrored file> ...\n"
+       "\tMIRROR_ID: The numerical unique identifier for a mirror.\n"
+       "\t           It can be fetched by the 'lfs getstripe' command.\n"
+       "\tCOMP_ID:   Unique component ID within a mirror.\n"
+       "\tPOOL:      Components using specified pool.\n"
+       "\tNEW_FILE:  This option indicates the layout of the split\n"
+       "\t           mirror will be stored into. If not specified,\n"
+       "\t           a new file named <mirrored_file>.mirror~MIRROR_ID\n"
+       "\t           will be used.\n" },
        { .pc_name = "read", .pc_func = lfs_mirror_read,
          .pc_help = "Read the content of a specified mirror of a file.\n"
-               "usage: lfs mirror read <--mirror-id|-N <mirror_id> "
-               "[--outfile|-o <output_file>] <mirrored_file>\n" },
+               "usage: lfs mirror read {--mirror-id|-N MIRROR_ID}\n"
+               "\t\t[--outfile|-o <output_file>] <mirrored_file>\n" },
        { .pc_name = "write", .pc_func = lfs_mirror_write,
          .pc_help = "Write to a specified mirror of a file.\n"
-               "usage: lfs mirror write <--mirror-id|-N <mirror_id> "
-               "[--inputfile|-i <input_file>] <mirrored_file>\n" },
+               "usage: lfs mirror write {--mirror-id|-N MIRROR_ID}\n"
+               "\t\t[--inputfile|-i <input_file>] <mirrored_file>\n" },
        { .pc_name = "copy", .pc_func = lfs_mirror_copy,
          .pc_help = "Copy a specified mirror to other mirror(s) of a file.\n"
-               "usage: lfs mirror copy <--read-mirror|-i <id0>> "
-               "<--write-mirror|-o <id1,id2>> <mirrored_file>\n" },
+               "usage: lfs mirror copy {--read-mirror|-i MIRROR_ID0}\n"
+               "\t\t{--write-mirror|-o MIRROR_ID1[,...]} <mirrored_file>\n" },
        { .pc_name = "resync", .pc_func = lfs_mirror_resync,
          .pc_help = "Resynchronizes out-of-sync mirrored file(s).\n"
-               "usage: lfs mirror resync [--only <mirror_id[,...]>] "
-               "<mirrored file> [<mirrored file2>...]\n"},
+               "usage: lfs mirror resync [--only MIRROR_ID[,...]>]\n"
+               "\t\t<mirrored_file> [<mirrored_file2>...]\n" },
        { .pc_name = "verify", .pc_func = lfs_mirror_verify,
          .pc_help = "Verify mirrored file(s).\n"
-               "usage: lfs mirror verify "
-               "[--only <mirror_id,mirror_id2[,...]>] "
-               "[--verbose|-v] <mirrored_file> [<mirrored_file2> ...]\n"},
+               "usage: lfs mirror verify [--only MIRROR_ID[,...]]\n"
+               "\t\t[--verbose|-v] <mirrored_file> [<mirrored_file2> ...]\n" },
        { .pc_name = "list-commands", .pc_func = lfs_mirror_list_commands,
          .pc_help = "list commands supported by lfs mirror"},
        { .pc_name = "help", .pc_func = Parser_help, .pc_help = "help" },
@@ -359,8 +374,7 @@ command_t pcc_cmdlist[] = {
                "\t-i: archive id for RW-PCC\n" },
        { .pc_name = "attach_fid", .pc_func = lfs_pcc_attach_fid,
          .pc_help = "Attach given files into PCC by FID(s).\n"
-               "usage: lfs pcc attach_id <--id|-i NUM> <--mnt|-m mnt> "
-               "<fid> ...\n"
+               "usage: lfs pcc attach_id {--id|-i NUM} {--mnt|-m MOUNTPOINT} FID ...\n"
                "\t-i: archive id for RW-PCC\n"
                "\t-m: Lustre mount point\n" },
        { .pc_name = "state", .pc_func = lfs_pcc_state,
@@ -386,7 +400,7 @@ command_t cmdlist[] = {
         "To create a file with specified striping/composite layout, or\n"
         "create/replace the default layout on an existing directory:\n"
         SSM_CMD_COMMON("setstripe")
-        "                 [--mode <mode>]\n"
+        "                 [--mode MODE]\n"
         "                 <directory|filename>\n"
         " or\n"
         "To add component(s) to an existing composite file:\n"
@@ -396,53 +410,60 @@ command_t cmdlist[] = {
         "usage: setstripe [--delete|-d] <directory>\n"
         " or\n"
         "To create a mirrored file or set s default mirror layout on a directory:\n"
-        "usage: setstripe {--mirror-count|-N}[mirror_count] [SETSTRIPE_OPTIONS] <directory|filename>\n"
+        "usage: setstripe {--mirror-count|-N}[MIRROR_COUNT] [SETSTRIPE_OPTIONS] <directory|filename>\n"
         " or\n"
         "To delete the last component(s) from an existing composite file\n"
         "(note that this will also delete any data in those components):\n"
-        "usage: setstripe --component-del [--component-id|-I <comp_id>]\n"
-        "                               [--component-flags|-F <comp_flags>]\n"
+        "usage: setstripe --component-del [--component-id|-I COMP_ID]\n"
+        "                               [--component-flags|-F COMP_FLAGS]\n"
         "                               <filename>\n"
-        "\tcomp_id:     Unique component ID to delete\n"
-        "\tcomp_flags:  'init' indicating all instantiated components\n"
+        "\tCOMP_ID:     Unique component ID to delete\n"
+        "\tCOMP_FLAGS:  'init' indicating all instantiated components\n"
         "\t             '^init' indicating all uninstantiated components\n"
         "\t-I and -F cannot be specified at the same time\n"
+        " or\n"
+        "To set or clear flags on a specific component\n"
+        "(note that this command can only be applied to mirrored files:\n"
+        "usage: setstripe --comp-set {-I COMP_ID|--comp-flags=COMP_FLAGS}\n"
+        "                            <filename>\n"
+        " or\n"
         "To create a file with a foreign (free format) layout:\n"
-        "usage: setstripe --foreign[=<foreign_type>]\n"
-        "                 --xattr|-x <layout_string> [--flags <hex>]\n"
-        "                 [--mode <mode>] <filename>\n"},
+        "usage: setstripe --foreign[=FOREIGN_TYPE]\n"
+        "                 --xattr|-x LAYOUT_STRING [--flags HEX]\n"
+        "                 [--mode MODE] <filename>\n"},
        {"getstripe", lfs_getstripe, 0,
         "To list the layout pattern for a given file or files in a\n"
         "directory or recursively for all files in a directory tree.\n"
-        "usage: getstripe [--ost|-O <uuid>] [--quiet|-q] [--verbose|-v]\n"
+        "usage: getstripe [--ost|-O UUID] [--quiet|-q] [--verbose|-v]\n"
         "                 [--stripe-count|-c] [--stripe-index|-i] [--fid|-F]\n"
         "                 [--pool|-p] [--stripe-size|-S] [--directory|-d]\n"
         "                 [--mdt-index|-m] [--recursive|-r] [--raw|-R]\n"
         "                 [--layout|-L] [--generation|-g] [--yaml|-y]\n"
-        "                 [--component-id[=comp_id]|-I[comp_id]]\n"
-        "                 [--component-flags[=comp_flags]]\n"
+        "                 [--help|-h] [--component-id|-I[=COMP_ID]]\n"
+        "                 [--component-flags[=COMP_FLAGS]]\n"
         "                 [--component-count]\n"
         "                 [--extension-size|--ext-size|-z]\n"
-        "                 [--component-start[=[+-]comp_start]]\n"
-        "                 [--component-end[=[+-]comp_end]|-E[[+-]comp_end]]\n"
-        "                 [[!] --mirror-index=[+-]<index> |\n"
-        "                  [!] --mirror-id=[+-]<id>]\n"
+        "                 [--component-start[=[+-]COMP_START]]\n"
+        "                 [--component-end[=[+-]COMP_END]|-E[[+-]comp_end]]\n"
+        "                 [[!] --mirror-index=[+-]INDEX |\n"
+        "                 [!] --mirror-id=[+-]MIRROR_ID] [--mirror-count|-N]\n"
         "                 <directory|filename> ..."},
        {"setdirstripe", lfs_setdirstripe, 0,
-        "To create a striped directory on a specified MDT. This can only\n"
-        "be done on MDT0 with the right of administrator.\n"
+        "Create striped directory on specified MDT, same as mkdir.\n"
+        "May be restricted to root or group users, depending on settings.\n"
         "usage: setdirstripe [OPTION] <directory>\n"
         SETDIRSTRIPE_USAGE},
        {"getdirstripe", lfs_getdirstripe, 0,
         "To list the layout pattern info for a given directory\n"
         "or recursively for all directories in a directory tree.\n"
         "usage: getdirstripe [--mdt-count|-c] [--mdt-index|-m|-i]\n"
-        "                    [--mdt-hash|-H] [--obd|-O <uuid>]\n"
+        "                    [--help|-h] [--mdt-hash|-H] [--obd|-O UUID]\n"
         "                    [--recursive|-r] [--yaml|-y]\n"
-        "                    [--verbose|-v] [--default|-D] <dir> ..."},
+        "                    [--verbose|-v] [--default|-D]\n"
+        "                    [--max-inherit|-X]\n"
+        "                    [--max-inherit-rr] <dir> ..."},
        {"mkdir", lfs_setdirstripe, 0,
-        "To create a striped directory on a specified MDT. This can only\n"
-        "be done on MDT0 with the right of administrator.\n"
+        "Create striped directory on specified MDT, same as setdirstripe.\n"
         "usage: mkdir [OPTION] <directory>\n"
         SETDIRSTRIPE_USAGE},
        {"rm_entry", lfs_rmentry, 0,
@@ -451,6 +472,11 @@ command_t cmdlist[] = {
         "will become inaccessable after this command. This can only be done\n"
         "by the administrator\n"
         "usage: rm_entry <dir>\n"},
+       {"unlink_foreign", lfs_unlink_foreign, 0,
+        "To remove the foreign file/dir.\n"
+        "Note: This is for files/dirs prevented to be removed using\n"
+        "unlink/rmdir, but works also for regular ones\n"
+        "usage: unlink_foreign <foreign_dir/file> [<foreign_dir/file> ...]\n"},
        {"pool_list", lfs_poollist, 0,
         "List pools or pool OSTs\n"
         "usage: pool_list <fsname>[.<pool>] | <pathname>\n"},
@@ -458,18 +484,20 @@ command_t cmdlist[] = {
         "find files matching given attributes recursively in directory tree.\n"
         "usage: find <directory|filename> ...\n"
         "     [[!] --atime|-A [+-]N[smhdwy]] [[!] --ctime|-C [+-]N[smhdwy]]\n"
-        "     [[!] --mtime|-M [+-]N[smhdwy]] [[!] --blocks|-b N]\n"
-        "     [[!] --newer[XY] <reference>]\n"
+        "     [[!] --mtime|-M [+-]N[smhdwy]]\n"
+        "     [[!] --btime|--Btime|-B [+-]N[smhdwy]] [--help|-h]\n"
+        "     [[!] --newer[XY] <reference>] [[!] --blocks|-b N]\n"
         "     [--maxdepth|-D N] [[!] --mdt-index|--mdt|-m <uuid|index,...>]\n"
         "     [[!] --name|-n <pattern>] [[!] --ost|-O <uuid|index,...>]\n"
-        "     [--print|-P] [--print0|-0] [[!] --size|-s [+-]N[bkMGTPE]]\n"
+        "     [[!] --perm [/-]mode] [[!] --pool <pool>] [--print|-P]\n"
+        "     [--print0|-0] [[!] --projid <projid>]\n"
+        "     [[!] --size|-s [+-]N[bkMGTPE]]\n"
         "     [[!] --stripe-count|-c [+-]<stripes>]\n"
         "     [[!] --stripe-index|-i <index,...>]\n"
         "     [[!] --stripe-size|-S [+-]N[kMGT]] [[!] --type|-t <filetype>]\n"
+        "     [[!] --extension-size|--ext-size|-z [+-]N[kMGT]]\n"
         "     [[!] --gid|-g|--group|-G <gid>|<gname>]\n"
-        "     [[!] --uid|-u|--user|-U <uid>|<uname>] [[!] --pool <pool>]\n"
-        "     [[!] --projid <projid>]\n"
-        "     [[!] --foreign[=<foreign_type>]]\n"
+        "     [[!] --uid|-u|--user|-U <uid>|<uname>]\n"
         "     [[!] --layout|-L released,raid0,mdt]\n"
         "     [[!] --foreign[=<foreign_type>]]\n"
         "     [[!] --component-count [+-]<comp_cnt>]\n"
@@ -479,18 +507,16 @@ command_t cmdlist[] = {
         "     [[!] --mirror-count|-N [+-]<n>]\n"
         "     [[!] --mirror-state <[^]state>]\n"
         "     [[!] --mdt-count|-T [+-]<stripes>]\n"
-        "     [[!] --mdt-hash|-H <hashtype>\n"
+        "     [[!] --mdt-hash|-H <[^][blm],[^]fnv_1a_64,all_char,crush,...>\n"
         "     [[!] --mdt-index|-m <uuid|index,...>]\n"
-         "\t !: used before an option indicates 'NOT' requested attribute\n"
-         "\t -: used before a value indicates less than requested value\n"
-         "\t +: used before a value indicates more than requested value\n"
-        "\thashtype:   hash type of the striped directory.\n"
-        "\t            fnv_1a_64 FNV-1a hash algorithm\n"
-        "\t            all_char  sum of characters % MDT_COUNT\n"},
+        "\t !: used before an option indicates 'NOT' requested attribute\n"
+        "\t -: used before a value indicates less than requested value\n"
+        "\t +: used before a value indicates more than requested value\n"
+        "\t ^: used before a flag indicates to exclude it\n"},
        {"check", lfs_check, 0,
         "Display the status of MGTs, MDTs or OSTs (as specified in the command)\n"
         "or all the servers (MGTs, MDTs and OSTs).\n"
-        "usage: check <mgts|osts|mdts|all>"},
+        "usage: check {mgts|osts|mdts|all}"},
        {"osts", lfs_osts, 0, "list OSTs connected to client "
         "[for specified path only]\n" "usage: osts [path]"},
        {"mdts", lfs_mdts, 0, "list MDTs connected to client "
@@ -505,30 +531,30 @@ command_t cmdlist[] = {
         "Usage: getname [--help|-h] [--instance|-i] [--fsname|-n] [path ...]"},
 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_QUOTA_H
        {"setquota", lfs_setquota, 0, "Set filesystem quotas.\n"
-        "usage: setquota <-u|-g|-p> <uname>|<uid>|<gname>|<gid>|<projid>\n"
-        "                -b <block-softlimit> -B <block-hardlimit>\n"
-        "                -i <inode-softlimit> -I <inode-hardlimit> <filesystem>\n"
-        "       setquota <-u|--user|-g|--group|-p|--projid> <uname>|<uid>|<gname>|<gid>|<projid>\n"
-         "                [--block-softlimit <block-softlimit>]\n"
-         "                [--block-hardlimit <block-hardlimit>]\n"
-         "                [--inode-softlimit <inode-softlimit>]\n"
-         "                [--inode-hardlimit <inode-hardlimit>] <filesystem>\n"
-        "       setquota [-t] <-u|--user|-g|--group|-p|--projid>\n"
-        "                [--block-grace 'notify'|<block-grace>]\n"
-        "                [--inode-grace 'notify'|<inode-grace>] <filesystem>\n"
-        "       setquota <-U|-G|-P>\n"
-        "                -b <block-softlimit> -B <block-hardlimit>\n"
-        "                -i <inode-softlimit> -I <inode-hardlimit> <filesystem>\n"
-        "       setquota <-U|--default-usr|-G|--default-grp|-P|--default-prj>\n"
-        "                [--block-softlimit <block-softlimit>]\n"
-        "                [--block-hardlimit <block-hardlimit>]\n"
-        "                [--inode-softlimit <inode-softlimit>]\n"
-        "                [--inode-hardlimit <inode-hardlimit>] <filesystem>\n"
-        "       setquota <-u|-g|-p> <uname>|<uid>|<gname>|<gid>|<projid>\n"
-        "                <-d|--default>\n"
-         "       -b can be used instead of --block-softlimit/--block-grace\n"
-         "       -B can be used instead of --block-hardlimit\n"
-         "       -i can be used instead of --inode-softlimit/--inode-grace\n"
+        "usage: setquota {-u|-g|-p} UNAME|UID|GNAME|GID|PROJID\n"
+        "                -b BLOCK_SOFTLIMIT -B BLOCK_HARDLIMIT\n"
+        "                -i INODE_SOFTLIMIT -I INODE_HARDLIMIT <filesystem>\n"
+        "       setquota {-u|--user USER|UID|-g|--group GROUP|GID|-p|--projid PROJID}\n"
+        "                [--block-softlimit BLOCK_SOFTLIMIT]\n"
+        "                [--block-hardlimit BLOCK_HARDLIMIT]\n"
+        "                [--inode-softlimit INODE_SOFTLIMIT]\n"
+        "                [--inode-hardlimit INODE_HARDLIMIT] <filesystem>\n"
+        "       setquota [-t] {-h|--help|-u|--user|-g|--group|-p|--projid}\n"
+        "                [--block-grace 'notify'|BLOCK_GRACE]\n"
+        "                [--inode-grace 'notify'|INODE_GRACE] <filesystem>\n"
+        "       setquota {-U|-G|-P}\n"
+        "                -b BLOCK_SOFTLIMIT -B BLOCK_HARDLIMIT\n"
+        "                -i INODE_SOFTLIMIT -I INODE_HARDLIMIT <filesystem>\n"
+        "       setquota {-U|--default-usr|-G|--default-grp|-P|--default-prj}\n"
+        "                [--block-softlimit BLOCK_SOFTLIMIT]\n"
+        "                [--block-hardlimit BLOCK_HARDLIMIT]\n"
+        "                [--inode-softlimit INODE_SOFTLIMIT]\n"
+        "                [--inode-hardlimit INODE_HARDLIMIT] <filesystem>\n"
+        "       setquota {-u|-g|-p} UNAME|UID|GNAME|GID|PROJID\n"
+        "                {-d|--default}\n"
+        "       -b can be used instead of --block-softlimit/--block-grace\n"
+        "       -B can be used instead of --block-hardlimit\n"
+        "       -i can be used instead of --inode-softlimit/--inode-grace\n"
         "       -I can be used instead of --inode-hardlimit\n"
         "       -d can be used instead of --default\n\n"
         "Note: The total quota space will be split into many qunits and\n"
@@ -543,11 +569,10 @@ command_t cmdlist[] = {
         "      be notified after the quota is over soft limit but prevents\n"
         "      the soft limit from becoming the hard limit."},
        {"quota", lfs_quota, 0, "Display disk usage and limits.\n"
-        "usage: quota [-q] [-v] [-h] [-o <obd_uuid>|-i <mdt_idx>|-I "
-                      "<ost_idx>]\n"
-        "             [<-u|-g|-p> <uname>|<uid>|<gname>|<gid>|<projid>] <filesystem>\n"
-        "       quota [-o <obd_uuid>|-i <mdt_idx>|-I <ost_idx>] -t <-u|-g|-p> <filesystem>\n"
-       "        quota [-q] [-v] [h] <-U|-G|-P> <filesystem>"},
+        "usage: quota [-q] [-v] [-h] [-o OBD_UUID|-i MDT_IDX|-I OST_IDX]\n"
+        "             [{-u|-g|-p} UNAME|UID|GNAME|GID|PROJID] <filesystem>\n"
+        "       quota [-o OBD_UUID|-i MDT_IDX|-I OST_IDX] -t {-u|-g|-p} <filesystem>\n"
+       "        quota [-q] [-v] [h] {-U|-G|-P} <filesystem>"},
        {"project", lfs_project, 0,
         "Change or list project attribute for specified file or directory.\n"
         "usage: project [-d|-r] <file|directory...>\n"
@@ -560,20 +585,22 @@ command_t cmdlist[] = {
         "         clear the project inherit flag and ID on the file or directory\n"
        },
 #endif
-        {"flushctx", lfs_flushctx, 0, "Flush security context for current user.\n"
-         "usage: flushctx [-k] [mountpoint...]"},
-        {"changelog", lfs_changelog, 0,
-         "Show the metadata changes on an MDT."
-         "\nusage: changelog <mdtname> [startrec [endrec]]"},
-        {"changelog_clear", lfs_changelog_clear, 0,
-         "Indicate that old changelog records up to <endrec> are no longer of "
-         "interest to consumer <id>, allowing the system to free up space.\n"
-         "An <endrec> of 0 means all records.\n"
-         "usage: changelog_clear <mdtname> <id> <endrec>"},
+       {"flushctx", lfs_flushctx, 0,
+        "Flush security context for current user.\n"
+        "usage: flushctx [-k] [-r] [mountpoint...]"},
+       {"changelog", lfs_changelog, 0,
+        "Show the metadata changes on an MDT."
+        "\nusage: changelog <mdtname> [startrec [endrec]]"},
+       {"changelog_clear", lfs_changelog_clear, 0,
+        "Indicate that old changelog records up to <endrec> are no longer of "
+        "interest to consumer <id>, allowing the system to free up space.\n"
+        "An <endrec> of 0 means all records.\n"
+        "usage: changelog_clear <mdtname> <id> <endrec>"},
        {"fid2path", lfs_fid2path, 0,
         "Resolve the full path(s) for given FID(s). For a specific hardlink "
         "specify link number <linkno>.\n"
-        "usage: fid2path [-c] [--link|-l <linkno>] <fsname|root> <fid> ..."},
+        "usage: fid2path [--print-fid|-f] [--print-link|-c] [--link|-l <linkno>] "
+        "<fsname|root> <fid>..."},
        {"path2fid", lfs_path2fid, 0, "Display the fid(s) for a given path(s).\n"
         "usage: path2fid [--parents] <path> ..."},
        {"rmfid", lfs_rmfid, 0, "Remove file(s) by FID(s)\n"
@@ -619,35 +646,31 @@ command_t cmdlist[] = {
         "usage: swap_layouts <path1> <path2>"},
        {"migrate", lfs_setstripe_migrate, 0,
         "migrate a directory between MDTs.\n"
-        "usage: migrate [--mdt-count|-c] <stripe_count>\n"
-        "               [--mdt-hash|-H] <hash_type>\n"
-        "               [--mdt-index|-m] <start_mdt_index>\n"
-        "               [--verbose|-v]\n"
-        "               <directory>\n"
+        "usage: migrate [--mdt-count|-c STRIPE_COUNT]\n"
+        "               [--mdt-hash|-H HASH_TYPE]\n"
+        "               [--mdt-index|-m START_MDT_INDEX] [--verbose|-v]\n"
+        "               <directory>\n"
         "\tmdt:        MDTs to stripe over, if only one MDT is specified\n"
         "                      it's the MDT index of first stripe\n"
         "\tmdt_count:  number of MDTs to stripe a directory over\n"
         "\tmdt_hash:   hash type of the striped directory. mdt types:\n"
-        "                      fnv_1a_64 FNV-1a hash algorithm (default)\n"
-        "                      all_char  sum of characters % MDT_COUNT\n"
+        "              all_char  (type 1)sum of characters % MDT_COUNT\n"
+        "              fnv_1a_64 (type 2)FNV-1a hash algorithm (default)\n"
+        "              crush     (type 3)CRUSH hash algorithm\n"
         "\n"
         "migrate file objects from one OST "
         "layout\nto another (may be not safe with concurent writes).\n"
-        "usage: migrate  "
-        "[--stripe-count|-c] <stripe_count>\n"
-        "[--overstripe-count|-C] <stripe_count>\n"
-        "              [--stripe-index|-i] <start_ost_index>\n"
-        "              [--stripe-size|-S] <stripe_size>\n"
-        "              [--pool|-p] <pool_name>\n"
-        "              [--ost|-o] <ost_indices>\n"
-        "              [--block|-b]\n"
-        "              [--non-block|-n]\n"
-        "              [--non-direct|-D]\n"
-        "              <file|directory>\n"
-        "\tstripe_count:     number of OSTs to stripe a file over\n"
-        "\t              Using -C instead of -c allows overstriping, which\n"
-        "\t              will place more than one stripe per OST if\n"
-        "\t              stripe_count is greater than the number of OSTs\n"
+        "usage: migrate [--stripe-count|-c STRIPE_COUNT]\n"
+        "               [--overstripe-count|-C STRIPE_COUNT]\n"
+        "               [--stripe-index|-i START_OST_INDEX]\n"
+        "               [--stripe-size|-S STRIPE_SIZE]\n"
+        "               [--pool|-p <pool_name>] [--ost|-o OST_INDICES]\n"
+        "               [--block|-b] [--non-block|-n] [--non-direct|-D]\n"
+        "               <file|directory>\n"
+        "\tstripe_count:   number of OSTs to stripe a file over\n"
+        "\t                Using -C instead of -c allows overstriping, which\n"
+        "\t                will place more than one stripe per OST if\n"
+        "\t                stripe_count is greater than the number of OSTs\n"
         "\tstripe_ost_index: index of the first OST to stripe a file over\n"
         "\tstripe_size:      number of bytes to store before moving to the next OST\n"
         "\tpool_name:        name of the predefined pool of OSTs\n"
@@ -658,13 +681,13 @@ command_t cmdlist[] = {
        {"mv", lfs_mv, 0,
         "To move directories between MDTs. This command is deprecated, "
         "use \"migrate\" instead.\n"
-        "usage: mv <directory|filename> [--mdt-index|-m] <mdt_index> "
+        "usage: mv <directory|filename> [--mdt-index|-m MDT_INDEX] "
         "[--verbose|-v]\n"},
        {"ladvise", lfs_ladvise, 0,
         "Provide servers with advice about access patterns for a file.\n"
         "usage: ladvise [--advice|-a ADVICE] [--start|-s START[kMGT]]\n"
         "               [--background|-b] [--unset|-u]\n\n"
-        "               {[--end|-e END[kMGT]] | [--length|-l LENGTH[kMGT]]}\n"
+        "               {--end|-e END[kMGT]|--length|-l LENGTH[kMGT]}\n"
         "               {[--mode|-m [READ,WRITE]}\n"
         "               <file> ...\n"},
        {"mirror", lfs_mirror, mirror_cmdlist,
@@ -708,11 +731,16 @@ command_t cmdlist[] = {
        { 0, 0, 0, NULL }
 };
 
-
 static int check_hashtype(const char *hashtype)
 {
+       int type_num = atoi(hashtype);
        int i;
 
+       /* numeric hash type */
+       if (hashtype && strlen(hashtype) == 1 &&
+           (type_num > 0 && type_num < LMV_HASH_TYPE_MAX))
+               return type_num;
+       /* string hash type */
        for (i = LMV_HASH_TYPE_ALL_CHARS; i < LMV_HASH_TYPE_MAX; i++)
                if (strcmp(hashtype, mdt_hash_name[i]) == 0)
                        return i;
@@ -725,7 +753,7 @@ static uint32_t check_foreign_type_name(const char *foreign_type_name)
        uint32_t i;
 
        for (i = 0; i < LU_FOREIGN_TYPE_UNKNOWN; i++) {
-               if (lu_foreign_types[i].lft_name == NULL)
+               if (!lu_foreign_types[i].lft_name)
                        break;
                if (strcmp(foreign_type_name,
                           lu_foreign_types[i].lft_name) == 0)
@@ -744,9 +772,6 @@ enum {
        MIGRATION_VERBOSE       = 0x0008,
 };
 
-static int lfs_component_create(char *fname, int open_flags, mode_t open_mode,
-                               struct llapi_layout *layout);
-
 static int
 migrate_open_files(const char *name, __u64 migration_flags,
                   const struct llapi_stripe_param *param,
@@ -764,7 +789,7 @@ migrate_open_files(const char *name, __u64 migration_flags,
        struct stat              st;
        struct stat              stv;
 
-       if (param == NULL && layout == NULL) {
+       if (!param && !layout) {
                error_loc = "layout information";
                return -EINVAL;
        }
@@ -777,8 +802,8 @@ migrate_open_files(const char *name, __u64 migration_flags,
 
        strncpy(parent, name, sizeof(parent));
        ptr = strrchr(parent, '/');
-       if (ptr == NULL) {
-               if (getcwd(parent, sizeof(parent)) == NULL) {
+       if (!ptr) {
+               if (!getcwd(parent, sizeof(parent))) {
                        error_loc = "getcwd";
                        return -errno;
                }
@@ -790,7 +815,8 @@ migrate_open_files(const char *name, __u64 migration_flags,
 
        /* open file, direct io */
        /* even if the file is only read, WR mode is nedeed to allow
-        * layout swap on fd */
+        * layout swap on fd
+        */
        rflags = O_RDWR;
        if (!(migration_flags & MIGRATION_NONDIRECT))
                rflags |= O_DIRECT;
@@ -813,20 +839,26 @@ migrate_open_files(const char *name, __u64 migration_flags,
 
                random_value = random();
                rc = snprintf(volatile_file, sizeof(volatile_file),
-                             "%s/%s:%.4X:%.4X", parent, LUSTRE_VOLATILE_HDR,
-                             mdt_index, random_value);
+                             "%s/%s:%.4X:%.4X:fd=%.2d", parent,
+                             LUSTRE_VOLATILE_HDR, mdt_index,
+                             random_value, fd);
                if (rc >= sizeof(volatile_file)) {
                        rc = -ENAMETOOLONG;
                        break;
                }
 
                /* create, open a volatile file, use caching (ie no directio) */
-               if (layout)
-                       fdv = lfs_component_create(volatile_file, open_flags,
-                                                  open_mode, layout);
-               else
+               if (layout) {
+                       /* Returns -1 and sets errno on error: */
+                       fdv = llapi_layout_file_open(volatile_file, open_flags,
+                                                    open_mode, layout);
+                       if (fdv < 0)
+                               fdv = -errno;
+               } else {
+                       /* Does the right thing on error: */
                        fdv = llapi_file_open_param(volatile_file, open_flags,
                                                    open_mode, param);
+               }
        } while (fdv < 0 && (rc = fdv) == -EEXIST);
 
        if (rc < 0) {
@@ -834,11 +866,14 @@ migrate_open_files(const char *name, __u64 migration_flags,
                goto out;
        }
 
-       /* In case the MDT does not support creation of volatile files
-        * we should try to unlink it. */
+       /*
+        * In case the MDT does not support creation of volatile files
+        * we should try to unlink it.
+        */
        (void)unlink(volatile_file);
 
-       /* Not-owner (root?) special case.
+       /*
+        * Not-owner (root?) special case.
         * Need to set owner/group of volatile file like original.
         * This will allow to pass related check during layout_swap.
         */
@@ -882,17 +917,16 @@ out:
 static int migrate_copy_data(int fd_src, int fd_dst, int (*check_file)(int))
 {
        struct llapi_layout *layout;
-       size_t   buf_size = 4 * 1024 * 1024;
-       void    *buf = NULL;
-       ssize_t  rsize = -1;
-       ssize_t  wsize = 0;
-       size_t   rpos = 0;
-       size_t   wpos = 0;
-       off_t    bufoff = 0;
-       int      rc;
+       size_t buf_size = 4 * 1024 * 1024;
+       void *buf = NULL;
+       off_t pos = 0;
+       off_t data_end = 0;
+       size_t page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+       bool sparse;
+       int rc;
 
        layout = llapi_layout_get_by_fd(fd_src, 0);
-       if (layout != NULL) {
+       if (layout) {
                uint64_t stripe_size;
 
                rc = llapi_layout_stripe_size_get(layout, &stripe_size);
@@ -903,46 +937,85 @@ static int migrate_copy_data(int fd_src, int fd_dst, int (*check_file)(int))
        }
 
        /* Use a page-aligned buffer for direct I/O */
-       rc = posix_memalign(&buf, getpagesize(), buf_size);
+       rc = posix_memalign(&buf, page_size, buf_size);
        if (rc != 0)
                return -rc;
 
+       sparse = llapi_file_is_sparse(fd_src);
+       if (sparse) {
+               rc = ftruncate(fd_dst, pos);
+               if (rc < 0) {
+                       rc = -errno;
+                       return rc;
+               }
+       }
+
        while (1) {
-               /* read new data only if we have written all
-                * previously read data */
-               if (wpos == rpos) {
-                       if (check_file) {
-                               rc = check_file(fd_src);
+               off_t data_off;
+               size_t to_read, to_write;
+               ssize_t rsize;
+
+               if (sparse && pos >= data_end) {
+                       size_t data_size;
+
+                       data_off = llapi_data_seek(fd_src, pos, &data_size);
+                       if (data_off < 0) {
+                               /* Non-fatal, switch to full copy */
+                               sparse = false;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       /* hole at the end of file, truncate up to it */
+                       if (!data_size) {
+                               rc = ftruncate(fd_dst, data_off);
                                if (rc < 0)
-                                       break;
+                                       goto out;
                        }
+                       pos = data_off & ~(page_size - 1);
+                       data_end = data_off + data_size;
+                       to_read = ((data_end - pos - 1) | (page_size - 1)) + 1;
+                       to_read = MIN(to_read, buf_size);
+               } else {
+                       to_read = buf_size;
+               }
 
-                       rsize = read(fd_src, buf, buf_size);
-                       if (rsize < 0) {
-                               rc = -errno;
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       rpos += rsize;
-                       bufoff = 0;
+               if (check_file) {
+                       rc = check_file(fd_src);
+                       if (rc < 0)
+                               goto out;
                }
-               /* eof ? */
-               if (rsize == 0)
-                       break;
 
-               wsize = write(fd_dst, buf + bufoff, rpos - wpos);
-               if (wsize < 0) {
+               rsize = pread(fd_src, buf, to_read, pos);
+               if (rsize < 0) {
                        rc = -errno;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               /* EOF */
+               if (rsize == 0)
                        break;
+
+               to_write = rsize;
+               while (to_write > 0) {
+                       ssize_t written;
+
+                       written = pwrite(fd_dst, buf, to_write, pos);
+                       if (written < 0) {
+                               rc = -errno;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       pos += written;
+                       to_write -= written;
                }
-               wpos += wsize;
-               bufoff += wsize;
+               if (rc || rsize < to_read)
+                       break;
        }
 
-       if (rc == 0) {
-               rc = fsync(fd_dst);
-               if (rc < 0)
-                       rc = -errno;
-       }
+       rc = fsync(fd_dst);
+       if (rc < 0)
+               rc = -errno;
+out:
+       /* Try to avoid page cache pollution after migration. */
+       (void)posix_fadvise(fd_src, 0, 0, POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED);
+       (void)posix_fadvise(fd_dst, 0, 0, POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED);
 
        free(buf);
        return rc;
@@ -981,9 +1054,11 @@ static int migrate_block(int fd, int fdv)
                gid = random();
        while (gid == 0);
 
-       /* The grouplock blocks all concurrent accesses to the file.
+       /*
+        * The grouplock blocks all concurrent accesses to the file.
         * It has to be taken after llapi_get_data_version as it would
-        * block it too. */
+        * block it too.
+        */
        rc = llapi_group_lock(fd, gid);
        if (rc < 0) {
                error_loc = "cannot get group lock";
@@ -1003,11 +1078,13 @@ static int migrate_block(int fd, int fdv)
                goto out_unlock;
        }
 
-       /* swap layouts
+       /*
+        * swap layouts
         * for a migration we need to check data version on file did
         * not change.
         *
-        * Pass in gid=0 since we already own grouplock. */
+        * Pass in gid=0 since we already own grouplock.
+        */
        rc = llapi_fswap_layouts_grouplock(fd, fdv, dv1, 0, 0,
                                           SWAP_LAYOUTS_CHECK_DV1);
        if (rc == -EAGAIN) {
@@ -1088,7 +1165,40 @@ static int migrate_nonblock(int fd, int fdv)
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int lfs_component_set(char *fname, int comp_id,
+static
+int lfs_layout_compid_by_pool(char *fname, const char *pool, int *comp_id)
+{
+       struct pool_to_id_cbdata data = { .pool = pool };
+       struct llapi_layout *layout = NULL;
+       int rc;
+
+       layout = llapi_layout_get_by_path(fname, 0);
+       if (!layout) {
+               fprintf(stderr,
+                       "error %s: file '%s' couldn't get layout: rc=%d\n",
+                       progname, fname, errno);
+               rc = -errno;
+               goto free_layout;
+       }
+       rc = llapi_layout_sanity(layout, fname, false, true);
+       if (rc < 0) {
+               llapi_layout_sanity_perror(errno);
+               goto free_layout;
+       }
+       rc = llapi_layout_comp_iterate(layout, find_comp_id_by_pool, &data);
+       if (rc < 0)
+               goto free_layout;
+
+       *comp_id = data.id;
+       rc = 0;
+
+free_layout:
+       if (layout)
+               llapi_layout_free(layout);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static int lfs_component_set(char *fname, int comp_id, const char *pool,
                             __u32 flags, __u32 neg_flags)
 {
        __u32 ids[2];
@@ -1096,6 +1206,18 @@ static int lfs_component_set(char *fname, int comp_id,
        size_t count = 0;
        int rc;
 
+       if (!comp_id) {
+               if (pool == NULL) {
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "error %s: neither component id nor pool is specified\n",
+                               progname);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+               rc = lfs_layout_compid_by_pool(fname, pool, &comp_id);
+               if (rc)
+                       return rc;
+       }
+
        if (flags) {
                ids[count] = comp_id;
                flags_array[count] = flags;
@@ -1104,9 +1226,9 @@ static int lfs_component_set(char *fname, int comp_id,
 
        if (neg_flags) {
                if (neg_flags & LCME_FL_STALE) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot clear 'stale' flags from "
-                               "component. Please use lfs-mirror-resync(1) "
-                               "instead\n", progname);
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "%s: cannot clear 'stale' flags from component. Please use lfs-mirror-resync(1) instead\n",
+                               progname);
                        return -EINVAL;
                }
 
@@ -1171,7 +1293,7 @@ static int lfs_component_add(char *fname, struct llapi_layout *layout)
 {
        int     rc;
 
-       if (layout == NULL)
+       if (!layout)
                return -EINVAL;
 
        rc = llapi_layout_file_comp_add(fname, layout);
@@ -1187,7 +1309,7 @@ static int lfs_component_create(char *fname, int open_flags, mode_t open_mode,
        struct stat     st;
        int     fd;
 
-       if (layout == NULL)
+       if (!layout)
                return -EINVAL;
 
        fd = lstat(fname, &st);
@@ -1237,7 +1359,8 @@ static int lfs_migrate(char *name, __u64 migration_flags,
                goto out;
        }
 
-       /* if file has DoM layout already then migration is possible to
+       /*
+        * if file has DoM layout already then migration is possible to
         * the new layout with the same DoM component via swap layout,
         * if new layout used bigger DOM size, then mirroring is used
         */
@@ -1250,10 +1373,12 @@ static int lfs_migrate(char *name, __u64 migration_flags,
        }
 
        if (!(migration_flags & MIGRATION_NONBLOCK)) {
-               /* Blocking mode (forced if servers do not support file lease).
+               /*
+                * Blocking mode (forced if servers do not support file lease).
                 * It is also the default mode, since we cannot distinguish
                 * between a broken lease and a server that does not support
-                * atomic swap/close (LU-6785) */
+                * atomic swap/close (LU-6785)
+                */
                rc = migrate_block(fd, fdv);
                goto out;
        }
@@ -1270,9 +1395,11 @@ static int lfs_migrate(char *name, __u64 migration_flags,
                goto out;
        }
 
-       /* Atomically put lease, swap layouts and close.
+       /*
+        * Atomically put lease, swap layouts and close.
         * for a migration we need to check data version on file did
-        * not change. */
+        * not change.
+        */
        rc = llapi_fswap_layouts(fd, fdv, 0, 0, SWAP_LAYOUTS_CLOSE);
        if (rc < 0) {
                error_loc = "cannot swap layout";
@@ -1298,13 +1425,24 @@ out_closed:
 static int comp_str2flags(char *string, __u32 *flags, __u32 *neg_flags)
 {
        char *name;
-
-       if (string == NULL)
-               return -EINVAL;
+       char *dup_string = NULL;
+       int rc = 0;
 
        *flags = 0;
        *neg_flags = 0;
-       for (name = strtok(string, ","); name; name = strtok(NULL, ",")) {
+
+       if (!string || !string[0])
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       dup_string = strdup(string);
+       if (!dup_string) {
+               llapi_printf(LLAPI_MSG_ERROR,
+                            "%s: insufficient memory\n",
+                            progname);
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       for (name = strtok(dup_string, ","); name; name = strtok(NULL, ",")) {
                bool found = false;
                int i;
 
@@ -1325,23 +1463,85 @@ static int comp_str2flags(char *string, __u32 *flags, __u32 *neg_flags)
                        llapi_printf(LLAPI_MSG_ERROR,
                                     "%s: component flag '%s' not supported\n",
                                     progname, name);
-                       return -EINVAL;
+                       rc = -EINVAL;
+                       goto out_free;
                }
        }
 
        if (!*flags && !*neg_flags)
-               return -EINVAL;
+               rc = -EINVAL;
 
        /* don't allow to set and exclude the same flag */
        if (*flags & *neg_flags)
+               rc = -EINVAL;
+
+out_free:
+       free(dup_string);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static int mdthash_input(char *string, __u32 *inflags,
+                        __u32 *exflags, __u32 *type)
+{
+       char *name;
+       struct mhf_list {
+               char *name;
+               __u32 flag;
+       } mhflist[] = {
+               {"migrating", LMV_HASH_FLAG_MIGRATION},
+               {"badtype", LMV_HASH_FLAG_BAD_TYPE},
+               {"lostlmv", LMV_HASH_FLAG_LOST_LMV},
+       };
+
+       if (string == NULL)
                return -EINVAL;
 
+       *inflags = 0;
+       *exflags = 0;
+       *type = 0;
+       for (name = strtok(string, ","); name; name = strtok(NULL, ",")) {
+               bool found = false;
+               int i;
+
+               for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mhflist); i++) {
+                       if (strcmp(name, mhflist[i].name) == 0 ||
+                           name[0] == mhflist[i].name[0]) {
+                               *inflags |= mhflist[i].flag;
+                               found = true;
+                       } else if (name[0] == '^' &&
+                                  (strcmp(name + 1, mhflist[i].name) == 0 ||
+                                   name[1] == mhflist[i].name[0])) {
+                               *exflags |= mhflist[i].flag;
+                               found = true;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (!found) {
+                       i = check_hashtype(name);
+                       if (i > 0) {
+                               *type |= 1 << i;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       llapi_printf(LLAPI_MSG_ERROR,
+                                    "%s: invalid mdt_hash value '%s'\n",
+                                    progname, name);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* don't allow to include and exclude the same flag */
+       if (*inflags & *exflags) {
+               llapi_printf(LLAPI_MSG_ERROR,
+                            "%s: include and exclude same flag '%s'\n",
+                            progname, string);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
        return 0;
 }
 
 static int mirror_str2state(char *string, __u16 *state, __u16 *neg_state)
 {
-       if (string == NULL)
+       if (!string)
                return -EINVAL;
 
        *state = 0;
@@ -1380,6 +1580,7 @@ struct mirror_args {
        struct llapi_layout     *m_layout;
        const char              *m_file;
        struct mirror_args      *m_next;
+       bool                    m_inherit;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -1409,16 +1610,17 @@ enum mirror_flags {
  * Return: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 static int mirror_create_sanity_check(const char *fname,
-                                     struct mirror_args *list)
+                                     struct mirror_args *list,
+                                     bool check_fname)
 {
        int rc = 0;
        bool has_m_file = false;
        bool has_m_layout = false;
 
-       if (list == NULL)
+       if (!list)
                return -EINVAL;
 
-       if (fname) {
+       if (fname && check_fname) {
                struct llapi_layout *layout;
 
                layout = llapi_layout_get_by_path(fname, 0);
@@ -1429,7 +1631,7 @@ static int mirror_create_sanity_check(const char *fname,
                        return -ENODATA;
                }
 
-               rc = llapi_layout_sanity(layout, false, true);
+               rc = llapi_layout_sanity(layout, fname, false, true);
 
                llapi_layout_free(layout);
 
@@ -1439,14 +1641,14 @@ static int mirror_create_sanity_check(const char *fname,
                }
        }
 
-       while (list != NULL) {
-               if (list->m_file != NULL) {
+       while (list) {
+               if (list->m_file) {
                        has_m_file = true;
                        llapi_layout_free(list->m_layout);
 
                        list->m_layout =
                                llapi_layout_get_by_path(list->m_file, 0);
-                       if (list->m_layout == NULL) {
+                       if (!list->m_layout) {
                                fprintf(stderr,
                                        "error: %s: file '%s' has no layout\n",
                                        progname, list->m_file);
@@ -1454,14 +1656,14 @@ static int mirror_create_sanity_check(const char *fname,
                        }
                } else {
                        has_m_layout = true;
-                       if (list->m_layout == NULL) {
+                       if (!list->m_layout) {
                                fprintf(stderr, "error: %s: no mirror layout\n",
                                        progname);
                                return -EINVAL;
                        }
                }
 
-               rc = llapi_layout_sanity(list->m_layout, false, true);
+               rc = llapi_layout_sanity(list->m_layout, fname, false, true);
                if (rc) {
                        llapi_layout_sanity_perror(rc);
                        return rc;
@@ -1517,12 +1719,12 @@ static int mirror_create(char *fname, struct mirror_args *mirror_list)
        int i = 0;
        int rc = 0;
 
-       rc = mirror_create_sanity_check(NULL, mirror_list);
+       rc = mirror_create_sanity_check(fname, mirror_list, false);
        if (rc)
                return rc;
 
        cur_mirror = mirror_list;
-       while (cur_mirror != NULL) {
+       while (cur_mirror) {
                rc = llapi_layout_comp_iterate(cur_mirror->m_layout,
                                               mirror_set_flags,
                                               &cur_mirror->m_flags);
@@ -1537,8 +1739,8 @@ static int mirror_create(char *fname, struct mirror_args *mirror_list)
                        rc = llapi_layout_merge(&layout, cur_mirror->m_layout);
                        if (rc) {
                                rc = -errno;
-                               fprintf(stderr, "error: %s: "
-                                       "merge layout failed: %s\n",
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "error: %s: merge layout failed: %s\n",
                                        progname, strerror(errno));
                                goto error;
                        }
@@ -1547,7 +1749,7 @@ static int mirror_create(char *fname, struct mirror_args *mirror_list)
                cur_mirror = cur_mirror->m_next;
        }
 
-       if (layout == NULL) {
+       if (!layout) {
                fprintf(stderr, "error: %s: layout is NULL\n", progname);
                return -EINVAL;
        }
@@ -1601,8 +1803,10 @@ static ssize_t mirror_file_compare(int fd, int fdv)
                if (bytes_read != read(fdv, buf + buflen, buflen))
                        break;
 
-               /* XXX: should compute the checksum on each buffer and then
-                * compare checksum to avoid cache collision */
+               /*
+                * XXX: should compute the checksum on each buffer and then
+                * compare checksum to avoid cache collision
+                */
                if (memcmp(buf, buf + buflen, bytes_read))
                        break;
 
@@ -1685,7 +1889,6 @@ static int mirror_extend_file(const char *fname, const char *victim_file,
        if (rc < 0) {
                error_loc = "cannot get data version";
                goto out;
-
        }
 
        /* Make sure we keep original atime/mtime values */
@@ -1731,14 +1934,38 @@ out:
        return rc;
 }
 
-static int mirror_extend_layout(char *name, struct llapi_layout *layout)
+static int mirror_extend_layout(char *name, struct llapi_layout *m_layout,
+                               bool inherit, uint32_t flags)
 {
+       struct llapi_layout *f_layout = NULL;
        struct ll_ioc_lease *data = NULL;
        int fd = -1;
        int fdv = -1;
-       int rc;
+       int rc = 0;
 
-       rc = migrate_open_files(name, 0, NULL, layout, &fd, &fdv);
+       if (inherit) {
+               f_layout = llapi_layout_get_by_path(name, 0);
+               if (!f_layout) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot get layout\n", progname);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               rc = llapi_layout_get_last_init_comp(f_layout);
+               if (rc) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot get the last init comp\n",
+                               progname);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               rc = llapi_layout_mirror_inherit(f_layout, m_layout);
+               if (rc) {
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "%s: cannot inherit from the last init comp\n",
+                               progname);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+       llapi_layout_comp_flags_set(m_layout, flags);
+       rc = migrate_open_files(name, MIGRATION_NONDIRECT, NULL, m_layout, &fd,
+                               &fdv);
        if (rc < 0)
                goto out;
 
@@ -1793,12 +2020,12 @@ static int mirror_extend(char *fname, struct mirror_args *mirror_list,
 {
        int rc;
 
-       rc = mirror_create_sanity_check(fname, mirror_list);
+       rc = mirror_create_sanity_check(fname, mirror_list, true);
        if (rc)
                return rc;
 
        while (mirror_list) {
-               if (mirror_list->m_file != NULL) {
+               if (mirror_list->m_file) {
                        rc = mirror_extend_file(fname, mirror_list->m_file,
                                                mirror_flags);
                } else {
@@ -1806,7 +2033,9 @@ static int mirror_extend(char *fname, struct mirror_args *mirror_list,
 
                        while (mirror_count > 0) {
                                rc = mirror_extend_layout(fname,
-                                                       mirror_list->m_layout);
+                                                       mirror_list->m_layout,
+                                                       mirror_list->m_inherit,
+                                                       mirror_list->m_flags);
                                if (rc)
                                        break;
 
@@ -1852,11 +2081,7 @@ static int find_comp_id(struct llapi_layout *layout, void *cbdata)
        return LLAPI_LAYOUT_ITER_CONT;
 }
 
-struct pool_to_id_cbdata {
-       const char *pool;
-       __u32 id;
-};
-static int find_comp_id_by_pool(struct llapi_layout *layout, void *cbdata)
+static int find_mirror_id_by_pool(struct llapi_layout *layout, void *cbdata)
 {
        char buf[LOV_MAXPOOLNAME + 1];
        struct pool_to_id_cbdata *d = (void *)cbdata;
@@ -1877,6 +2102,27 @@ static int find_comp_id_by_pool(struct llapi_layout *layout, void *cbdata)
        return LLAPI_LAYOUT_ITER_STOP;
 }
 
+static int find_comp_id_by_pool(struct llapi_layout *layout, void *cbdata)
+{
+       char buf[LOV_MAXPOOLNAME + 1];
+       struct pool_to_id_cbdata *d = (void *)cbdata;
+       uint32_t id;
+       int rc;
+
+       rc = llapi_layout_pool_name_get(layout, buf, sizeof(buf));
+       if (rc < 0)
+               return rc;
+       if (strcmp(d->pool, buf))
+               return LLAPI_LAYOUT_ITER_CONT;
+
+       rc = llapi_layout_comp_id_get(layout, &id);
+       if (rc < 0)
+               return rc;
+       d->id = id;
+
+       return LLAPI_LAYOUT_ITER_STOP;
+}
+
 struct collect_ids_data {
        __u16   *cid_ids;
        int     cid_count;
@@ -1953,10 +2199,20 @@ static int mirror_split(const char *fname, __u32 id, const char *pool,
        char *ptr;
        struct ll_ioc_lease *data;
        uint16_t mirror_count;
+       __u32 mirror_id;
        int mdt_index;
        int fd, fdv;
+       bool purge = true; /* delete mirror by setting fdv=fd */
+       bool is_encrypted;
        int rc;
 
+       if (victim_file && (strcmp(fname, victim_file) == 0)) {
+               fprintf(stderr,
+                       "error %s: the source file '%s' and -f file are the same\n",
+                       progname, fname);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
        /* check fname contains mirror with mirror_id/comp_id */
        layout = llapi_layout_get_by_path(fname, 0);
        if (!layout) {
@@ -1966,7 +2222,7 @@ static int mirror_split(const char *fname, __u32 id, const char *pool,
                return -EINVAL;
        }
 
-       rc = llapi_layout_sanity(layout, false, true);
+       rc = llapi_layout_sanity(layout, fname, false, true);
        if (rc) {
                llapi_layout_sanity_perror(rc);
                goto free_layout;
@@ -1989,24 +2245,37 @@ static int mirror_split(const char *fname, __u32 id, const char *pool,
        if (mflags & MF_COMP_POOL) {
                struct pool_to_id_cbdata data = { .pool = pool };
 
-               rc = llapi_layout_comp_iterate(layout, find_comp_id_by_pool,
+               rc = llapi_layout_comp_iterate(layout, find_mirror_id_by_pool,
                                               &data);
-               id = data.id;
+               mirror_id = data.id;
        } else if (mflags & MF_COMP_ID) {
                rc = llapi_layout_comp_iterate(layout, find_comp_id, &id);
-               id = mirror_id_of(id);
+               mirror_id = mirror_id_of(id);
        } else {
                rc = llapi_layout_comp_iterate(layout, find_mirror_id, &id);
+               mirror_id = id;
        }
        if (rc < 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "error %s: failed to iterate layout of '%s'\n",
                        progname, fname);
                goto free_layout;
        } else if (rc == LLAPI_LAYOUT_ITER_CONT) {
-               fprintf(stderr,
-                    "error %s: file '%s' does not contain mirror with id %u\n",
-                       progname, fname, id);
-               goto free_layout;
+               if (mflags & MF_COMP_POOL) {
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "error %s: file '%s' does not contain mirror with pool '%s'\n",
+                               progname, fname, pool);
+                       goto free_layout;
+               } else if (mflags & MF_COMP_ID) {
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "error %s: file '%s' does not contain mirror with comp-id %u\n",
+                               progname, fname, id);
+                       goto free_layout;
+               } else {
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "error %s: file '%s' does not contain mirror with id %u\n",
+                               progname, fname, id);
+                       goto free_layout;
+               }
        }
 
        fd = open(fname, O_RDWR);
@@ -2026,8 +2295,8 @@ static int mirror_split(const char *fname, __u32 id, const char *pool,
        }
        strncpy(parent, fname, sizeof(parent));
        ptr = strrchr(parent, '/');
-       if (ptr == NULL) {
-               if (getcwd(parent, sizeof(parent)) == NULL) {
+       if (!ptr) {
+               if (!getcwd(parent, sizeof(parent))) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "error %s: getcwd failed: %s\n",
                                progname, strerror(errno));
                        rc = -errno;
@@ -2046,10 +2315,23 @@ static int mirror_split(const char *fname, __u32 id, const char *pool,
                goto close_fd;
        }
 
-       if (victim_file == NULL) {
+       rc = llapi_file_is_encrypted(fd);
+       if (rc < 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot get flags of '%s': %d\n",
+                       progname, fname, rc);
+               goto close_fd;
+       }
+       is_encrypted = rc;
+
+again:
+       if (!victim_file) {
                /* use a temp file to store the splitted layout */
                if (mflags & MF_DESTROY) {
-                       if (last_non_stale_mirror(id, layout)) {
+                       char file_path[PATH_MAX];
+                       unsigned int rnumber;
+                       int open_flags;
+
+                       if (last_non_stale_mirror(mirror_id, layout)) {
                                rc = -EUCLEAN;
                                fprintf(stderr,
                                        "%s: cannot destroy the last non-stale mirror of file '%s'\n",
@@ -2057,15 +2339,58 @@ static int mirror_split(const char *fname, __u32 id, const char *pool,
                                goto close_fd;
                        }
 
-                       fdv = llapi_create_volatile_idx(parent, mdt_index,
-                                                       O_LOV_DELAY_CREATE);
+                       if (purge) {
+                               /* don't use volatile file for mirror destroy */
+                               fdv = fd;
+                       } else {
+                               /**
+                                * try the old way to delete mirror using
+                                * volatile file.
+                                */
+                               do {
+                                       rnumber = random();
+                                       rc = snprintf(file_path,
+                                                     sizeof(file_path),
+                                                     "%s/" LUSTRE_VOLATILE_HDR ":%.4X:%.4X:fd=%.2d",
+                                                     parent, mdt_index,
+                                                     rnumber, fd);
+                                       if (rc < 0 ||
+                                           rc >= sizeof(file_path)) {
+                                               fdv = -ENAMETOOLONG;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+
+                                       open_flags = O_RDWR |
+                                            (O_LOV_DELAY_CREATE & ~O_ACCMODE) |
+                                            O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_NOFOLLOW;
+                                       fdv = open(file_path, open_flags,
+                                                  S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
+                                       if (fdv < 0)
+                                               rc = -errno;
+                               } while (fdv < 0 && rc == -EEXIST);
+                       }
                } else {
+                       if (is_encrypted) {
+                               rc = -1;
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "error %s: not permitted on encrypted file '%s': %d\n",
+                                       progname, fname, rc);
+                               goto close_fd;
+                       }
+
                        snprintf(victim, sizeof(victim), "%s.mirror~%u",
-                                fname, id);
+                                fname, mirror_id);
                        fdv = open(victim, flags, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
                }
        } else {
                /* user specified victim file */
+               if (is_encrypted) {
+                       rc = -1;
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "error %s: not permitted on encrypted file '%s': %d\n",
+                               progname, fname, rc);
+                       goto close_fd;
+               }
                fdv = open(victim_file, flags, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
        }
 
@@ -2096,9 +2421,15 @@ static int mirror_split(const char *fname, __u32 id, const char *pool,
        data->lil_flags = LL_LEASE_LAYOUT_SPLIT;
        data->lil_count = 2;
        data->lil_ids[0] = fdv;
-       data->lil_ids[1] = id;
+       data->lil_ids[1] = mirror_id;
        rc = llapi_lease_set(fd, data);
        if (rc <= 0) {
+               if (rc == -EINVAL && purge) {
+                       /* could be old MDS which prohibit fd==fdv */
+                       purge = false;
+                       goto again;
+
+               }
                if (rc == 0) /* lost lease lock */
                        rc = -EBUSY;
                fprintf(stderr,
@@ -2110,7 +2441,8 @@ static int mirror_split(const char *fname, __u32 id, const char *pool,
        free(data);
 
 close_victim:
-       close(fdv);
+       if (!purge)
+               close(fdv);
 close_fd:
        close(fd);
 free_layout:
@@ -2210,7 +2542,7 @@ static int parse_targets(__u32 *tgts, int size, int offset, char *arg,
        bool overstriped = false;
        bool end_of_loop;
 
-       if (arg == NULL)
+       if (!arg)
                return -EINVAL;
 
        end_of_loop = false;
@@ -2227,16 +2559,19 @@ static int parse_targets(__u32 *tgts, int size, int offset, char *arg,
                end_of_loop = *ptr == '\0';
                *ptr = '\0';
 
+               errno = 0;
                start_index = strtol(arg, &endptr, 0);
                if (endptr == arg) /* no data at all */
                        break;
-               if (*endptr != '-' && *endptr != '\0') /* has invalid data */
+               if (errno != 0 || start_index < -1 ||
+                   (*endptr != '-' && *endptr != '\0'))
                        break;
 
                end_index = start_index;
                if (*endptr == '-') {
+                       errno = 0;
                        end_index = strtol(endptr + 1, &endptr, 0);
-                       if (*endptr != '\0')
+                       if (errno != 0 || *endptr != '\0' || end_index < -1)
                                break;
                        if (end_index < start_index)
                                break;
@@ -2270,7 +2605,7 @@ static int parse_targets(__u32 *tgts, int size, int offset, char *arg,
                offset = nr;
                rc = 0;
        }
-       if (!end_of_loop && ptr != NULL)
+       if (!end_of_loop && ptr)
                *ptr = ',';
 
        if (!overstriped && pattern)
@@ -2348,6 +2683,33 @@ static inline bool setstripe_args_specified(struct lfs_setstripe_args *lsa)
                lsa->lsa_comp_end != 0);
 }
 
+static int lsa_args_stripe_count_check(struct lfs_setstripe_args *lsa)
+{
+       if (lsa->lsa_nr_tgts) {
+               if (lsa->lsa_nr_tgts < 0 ||
+                   lsa->lsa_nr_tgts >= LOV_MAX_STRIPE_COUNT) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Invalid nr_tgts(%d)\n",
+                               lsa->lsa_nr_tgts);
+                       errno = EINVAL;
+                       return -1;
+               }
+
+               if (lsa->lsa_stripe_count > 0 &&
+                   lsa->lsa_stripe_count != LLAPI_LAYOUT_DEFAULT &&
+                   lsa->lsa_stripe_count != LLAPI_LAYOUT_WIDE &&
+                   lsa->lsa_nr_tgts != lsa->lsa_stripe_count) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "stripe_count(%lld) != nr_tgts(%d)\n",
+                               lsa->lsa_stripe_count,
+                               lsa->lsa_nr_tgts);
+                       errno = EINVAL;
+                       return -1;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+
+}
+
 /**
  * comp_args_to_layout() - Create or extend a composite layout.
  * @composite:       Pointer to the composite layout.
@@ -2356,6 +2718,8 @@ static inline bool setstripe_args_specified(struct lfs_setstripe_args *lsa)
  * This function creates or extends a composite layout by adding a new
  * component with stripe options from @lsa.
  *
+ * When modified, adjust llapi_stripe_param_verify() if needed as well.
+ *
  * Return: 0 on success or an error code on failure.
  */
 static int comp_args_to_layout(struct llapi_layout **composite,
@@ -2368,9 +2732,9 @@ static int comp_args_to_layout(struct llapi_layout **composite,
        int i = 0, rc;
 
 new_comp:
-       if (layout == NULL) {
+       if (!layout) {
                layout = llapi_layout_alloc();
-               if (layout == NULL) {
+               if (!layout) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "Alloc llapi_layout failed. %s\n",
                                strerror(errno));
                        errno = ENOMEM;
@@ -2381,8 +2745,10 @@ new_comp:
        } else {
                uint64_t start;
 
-               /* Get current component extent, current component
-                * must be the tail component. */
+               /*
+                * Get current component extent, current component
+                * must be the tail component.
+                */
                rc = llapi_layout_comp_extent_get(layout, &start, &prev_end);
                if (rc) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "Get comp extent failed. %s\n",
@@ -2390,13 +2756,12 @@ new_comp:
                        return rc;
                }
 
-               if (lsa->lsa_first_comp)
+               if (lsa->lsa_first_comp) {
                        prev_end = 0;
-
-               if (lsa->lsa_first_comp)
                        rc = llapi_layout_add_first_comp(layout);
-               else
+               } else {
                        rc = llapi_layout_comp_add(layout);
+               }
                if (rc) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "Add component failed. %s\n",
                                strerror(errno));
@@ -2414,8 +2779,10 @@ new_comp:
        if (set_extent) {
                uint64_t comp_end = lsa->lsa_comp_end;
 
-               /* The extendable component is 0-length, so it can be removed
-                * if there is insufficient space to extend it. */
+               /*
+                * The extendable component is 0-length, so it can be removed
+                * if there is insufficient space to extend it.
+                */
                if (lsa->lsa_extension_comp)
                        comp_end = prev_end;
 
@@ -2432,39 +2799,41 @@ new_comp:
 
        /* Data-on-MDT component setting */
        if (lsa->lsa_pattern == LLAPI_LAYOUT_MDT) {
-               /* In case of Data-on-MDT patterns the only extra option
-                * applicable is stripe size option. */
+               /*
+                * In case of Data-on-MDT patterns the only extra option
+                * applicable is stripe size option.
+                */
                if (lsa->lsa_stripe_count != LLAPI_LAYOUT_DEFAULT) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Option 'stripe-count' can't be "
-                               "specified with Data-on-MDT component: %lld\n",
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "Option 'stripe-count' can't be specified with Data-on-MDT component: %lld\n",
                                lsa->lsa_stripe_count);
                        errno = EINVAL;
                        return -1;
                }
                if (lsa->lsa_stripe_size != LLAPI_LAYOUT_DEFAULT) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Option 'stripe-size' can't be "
-                               "specified with Data-on-MDT component: %llu\n",
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "Option 'stripe-size' can't be specified with Data-on-MDT component: %llu\n",
                                lsa->lsa_stripe_size);
                        errno = EINVAL;
                        return -1;
                }
                if (lsa->lsa_nr_tgts != 0) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Option 'ost-list' can't be specified "
-                               "with Data-on-MDT component: '%i'\n",
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "Option 'ost-list' can't be specified with Data-on-MDT component: '%i'\n",
                                lsa->lsa_nr_tgts);
                        errno = EINVAL;
                        return -1;
                }
                if (lsa->lsa_stripe_off != LLAPI_LAYOUT_DEFAULT) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Option 'stripe-offset' can't be "
-                               "specified with Data-on-MDT component: %lld\n",
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "Option 'stripe-offset' can't be specified with Data-on-MDT component: %lld\n",
                                lsa->lsa_stripe_off);
                        errno = EINVAL;
                        return -1;
                }
                if (lsa->lsa_pool_name != 0) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Option 'pool' can't be specified "
-                               "with Data-on-MDT component: '%s'\n",
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "Option 'pool' can't be specified with Data-on-MDT component: '%s'\n",
                                lsa->lsa_pool_name);
                        errno = EINVAL;
                        return -1;
@@ -2510,7 +2879,7 @@ new_comp:
                return rc;
        }
 
-       if (lsa->lsa_pool_name != NULL) {
+       if (lsa->lsa_pool_name) {
                rc = llapi_layout_pool_name_set(layout, lsa->lsa_pool_name);
                if (rc) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "Set pool name: %s failed. %s\n",
@@ -2526,22 +2895,28 @@ new_comp:
                }
        }
 
+       rc = lsa_args_stripe_count_check(lsa);
+       if (rc)
+               return rc;
+
        if (lsa->lsa_nr_tgts > 0) {
-               if (lsa->lsa_stripe_count > 0 &&
-                   lsa->lsa_stripe_count != LLAPI_LAYOUT_DEFAULT &&
-                   lsa->lsa_stripe_count != LLAPI_LAYOUT_WIDE &&
-                   lsa->lsa_nr_tgts != lsa->lsa_stripe_count) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "stripe_count(%lld) != nr_tgts(%d)\n",
-                               lsa->lsa_stripe_count,
-                               lsa->lsa_nr_tgts);
-                       errno = EINVAL;
-                       return -1;
-               }
+               bool found = false;
+
                for (i = 0; i < lsa->lsa_nr_tgts; i++) {
                        rc = llapi_layout_ost_index_set(layout, i,
                                                        lsa->lsa_tgts[i]);
                        if (rc)
                                break;
+
+                       /* Make sure stripe offset is in OST list. */
+                       if (lsa->lsa_tgts[i] == lsa->lsa_stripe_off)
+                               found = true;
+               }
+               if (!found) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Invalid stripe offset '%lld', not in the target list",
+                               lsa->lsa_stripe_off);
+                       errno = EINVAL;
+                       return -1;
                }
        } else if (lsa->lsa_stripe_off != LLAPI_LAYOUT_DEFAULT &&
                   lsa->lsa_stripe_off != -1) {
@@ -2587,26 +2962,78 @@ static int build_component(struct llapi_layout **layout,
        return rc;
 }
 
+static int build_prev_component(struct llapi_layout **layout,
+                               struct lfs_setstripe_args *prev,
+                               struct lfs_setstripe_args *lsa,
+                               bool set_extent)
+{
+       int extension = lsa->lsa_comp_flags & LCME_FL_EXTENSION;
+       int rc;
+
+       if (prev->lsa_stripe_size) {
+               if (extension) {
+                       prev->lsa_comp_end = lsa->lsa_comp_end;
+                       prev->lsa_extension_size = lsa->lsa_extension_size;
+                       prev->lsa_extension_comp = true;
+               }
+
+               rc = build_component(layout, prev, true);
+               if (rc)
+                       return rc;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Copy lsa to previous lsa;
+        * if this is an extension component, make the previous invalid;
+        */
+       if (extension)
+               prev->lsa_stripe_size = 0;
+       else
+               *prev = *lsa;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static int build_layout_from_yaml_node(struct cYAML *node,
                                       struct llapi_layout **layout,
                                       struct lfs_setstripe_args *lsa,
-                                      __u32 *osts)
+                                      struct lfs_setstripe_args *prevp)
 {
+       struct lfs_setstripe_args prev = { 0 };
+       __u32 *osts = lsa->lsa_tgts;
        char *string;
        int rc = 0;
 
+       if (!prevp)
+               prevp = &prev;
+
        while (node) {
+               string = node->cy_string;
+
                if (node->cy_type == CYAML_TYPE_OBJECT) {
                        /* go deep to sub blocks */
+                       if (string && !strncmp(string, "component", 9) &&
+                           strncmp(string, "component0", 10) &&
+                           strncmp(string, "components", 10)) {
+                               rc = build_prev_component(layout, prevp, lsa,
+                                                         true);
+                               if (rc)
+                                       return rc;
+
+                               /* initialize lsa. */
+                               setstripe_args_init(lsa);
+                               lsa->lsa_first_comp = false;
+                               lsa->lsa_tgts = osts;
+                       }
+
                        rc = build_layout_from_yaml_node(node->cy_child, layout,
-                                                        lsa, osts);
+                                                        lsa, prevp);
                        if (rc)
                                return rc;
                } else {
-                       if (node->cy_string == NULL)
+                       if (!node->cy_string)
                                return -EINVAL;
 
-                       string = node->cy_string;
                        /* skip leading lmm_ if present, to simplify parsing */
                        if (strncmp(string, "lmm_", 4) == 0)
                                string += 4;
@@ -2631,7 +3058,8 @@ static int build_layout_from_yaml_node(struct cYAML *node,
                                                            &lsa->lsa_comp_neg_flags);
                                        if (rc)
                                                return rc;
-                                       /* Only template flags have meaning in
+                                       /*
+                                        * Only template flags have meaning in
                                         * the layout for a new file
                                         */
                                        lsa->lsa_comp_flags &= LCME_TEMPLATE_FLAGS;
@@ -2640,18 +3068,8 @@ static int build_layout_from_yaml_node(struct cYAML *node,
                                if (!strcmp(string, "lcm_mirror_count")) {
                                        lsa->lsa_mirror_count = node->cy_valueint;
                                } else if (!strcmp(string, "lcme_extent.e_start")) {
-                                       if (node->cy_valueint != 0 || *layout != NULL) {
-                                               rc = build_component(layout, lsa, true);
-                                               if (rc)
-                                                       return rc;
-                                       }
-
                                        if (node->cy_valueint == 0)
                                                lsa->lsa_first_comp = true;
-
-                                       /* initialize lsa */
-                                       setstripe_args_init(lsa);
-                                       lsa->lsa_tgts = osts;
                                } else if (!strcmp(string, "lcme_extent.e_end")) {
                                        if (node->cy_valueint == -1)
                                                lsa->lsa_comp_end = LUSTRE_EOF;
@@ -2661,6 +3079,9 @@ static int build_layout_from_yaml_node(struct cYAML *node,
                                        lsa->lsa_stripe_count = node->cy_valueint;
                                } else if (!strcmp(string, "stripe_size")) {
                                        lsa->lsa_stripe_size = node->cy_valueint;
+                               } else if (!strcmp(string, "extension_size")) {
+                                       lsa->lsa_extension_size = node->cy_valueint;
+                                       lsa->lsa_extension_comp = true;
                                } else if (!strcmp(string, "stripe_offset")) {
                                        lsa->lsa_stripe_off = node->cy_valueint;
                                } else if (!strcmp(string, "l_ost_idx")) {
@@ -2672,6 +3093,15 @@ static int build_layout_from_yaml_node(struct cYAML *node,
                node = node->cy_next;
        }
 
+       if (prevp == &prev) {
+               rc = build_prev_component(layout, prevp, lsa, true);
+               if (rc)
+                       return rc;
+
+               if (!(lsa->lsa_comp_flags & LCME_FL_EXTENSION))
+                       rc = build_component(layout, lsa, *layout != NULL);
+       }
+
        return rc;
 }
 
@@ -2699,13 +3129,11 @@ static int lfs_comp_create_from_yaml(char *template,
        setstripe_args_init(lsa);
        lsa->lsa_tgts = osts;
 
-       rc = build_layout_from_yaml_node(tree, layout, lsa, osts);
+       rc = build_layout_from_yaml_node(tree, layout, lsa, NULL);
        if (rc) {
                fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot build layout from YAML file %s.\n",
                        progname, template);
                goto err;
-       } else {
-               rc = build_component(layout, lsa, *layout != NULL);
        }
        /* clean clean lsa */
        setstripe_args_init(lsa);
@@ -2739,18 +3167,22 @@ static int layout_extend_comp(struct llapi_layout *layout,
 
        rc = llapi_layout_comp_use(layout, LLAPI_LAYOUT_COMP_USE_NEXT);
        if (rc < 0) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "%s setstripe: cannot move component cursor: "
-                       "%s\n", progname, strerror(errno));
+               fprintf(stderr,
+                       "%s setstripe: cannot move component cursor: %s\n",
+                       progname, strerror(errno));
                return rc;
        }
 
-       /* Even if the @size will not be used below, this will fail if
+       /*
+        * Even if the @size will not be used below, this will fail if
         * this is not a SEL component - a good confirmation we are
-        * working on right components. */
+        * working on right components.
+        */
        rc = llapi_layout_extension_size_get(layout, &size);
        if (rc < 0) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "%s setstripe: cannot get component ext size: "
-                       "%s\n", progname, strerror(errno));
+               fprintf(stderr,
+                       "%s setstripe: cannot get component ext size: %s\n",
+                       progname, strerror(errno));
                return rc;
        }
 
@@ -2771,8 +3203,9 @@ static int layout_extend_comp(struct llapi_layout *layout,
 
        rc = llapi_layout_comp_use(layout, LLAPI_LAYOUT_COMP_USE_PREV);
        if (rc < 0) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "%s setstripe: cannot move component cursor: "
-                       "%s\n", progname, strerror(errno));
+               fprintf(stderr,
+                       "%s setstripe: cannot move component cursor: %s\n",
+                       progname, strerror(errno));
                return rc;
        }
 
@@ -2804,38 +3237,44 @@ static int layout_adjust_first_extent(char *fname, struct llapi_layout *layout,
        uint64_t end;
        int rc, ret = 0;
 
-       if (layout == NULL)
+       if (!layout || !(comp_add || llapi_layout_is_composite(layout)))
                return 0;
 
        errno = 0;
        while (comp_add) {
                head = llapi_layout_get_by_path(fname, 0);
-               if (head == NULL) {
+               if (!head) {
                        fprintf(stderr,
-                               "%s setstripe: cannot read layout from '%s': "
-                               "%s\n", progname, fname, strerror(errno));
+                               "%s setstripe: cannot read layout from '%s': %s\n",
+                               progname, fname, strerror(errno));
                        return -EINVAL;
                } else if (errno == ENODATA) {
-                       /* file without LOVEA, this component-add will be turned
-                        * into a component-create. */
+                       /*
+                        * file without LOVEA, this component-add will be turned
+                        * into a component-create.
+                        */
                        llapi_layout_free(head);
                        ret = -ENODATA;
 
-                       /* the new layout will be added to an empty one, it
-                        * still needs to be adjusted below */
+                       /*
+                        * the new layout will be added to an empty one, it
+                        * still needs to be adjusted below
+                        */
                        comp_add = 0;
                        break;
                } else if (!llapi_layout_is_composite(head)) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "%s setstripe: '%s' not a composite "
-                               "file\n", progname, fname);
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "%s setstripe: '%s' not a composite file\n",
+                               progname, fname);
                        llapi_layout_free(head);
                        return -EINVAL;
                }
 
                rc = llapi_layout_comp_extent_get(head, &start, &prev_end);
                if (rc) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "%s setstripe: cannot get prev "
-                               "extent: %s\n", progname, strerror(errno));
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "%s setstripe: cannot get prev extent: %s\n",
+                               progname, strerror(errno));
                        llapi_layout_free(head);
                        return rc;
                }
@@ -2868,16 +3307,16 @@ static int layout_adjust_first_extent(char *fname, struct llapi_layout *layout,
        }
 
        if (start > prev_end || end < prev_end) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "%s setstripe: first extent [%lu, %lu) not "
-                       "adjacent with extent end %lu\n",
+               fprintf(stderr,
+                       "%s setstripe: first extent [%lu, %lu) not adjacent with extent end %lu\n",
                        progname, start, end, prev_end);
                return -EINVAL;
        }
 
        rc = llapi_layout_comp_extent_set(layout, prev_end, end);
        if (rc) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "%s setstripe: cannot set component extent "
-                       "[%lu, %lu): %s\n",
+               fprintf(stderr,
+                       "%s setstripe: cannot set component extent [%lu, %lu): %s\n",
                        progname, prev_end, end, strerror(errno));
                return rc;
        }
@@ -2889,10 +3328,10 @@ static int mirror_adjust_first_extents(struct mirror_args *list)
 {
        int rc = 0;
 
-       if (list == NULL)
+       if (!list)
                return 0;
 
-       while (list != NULL) {
+       while (list) {
                rc = layout_adjust_first_extent(NULL, list->m_layout, false);
                if (rc)
                        break;
@@ -2921,8 +3360,10 @@ static struct mirror_args *lfs_mirror_alloc(void)
 
        while (1) {
                mirror = calloc(1, sizeof(*mirror));
-               if (mirror != NULL)
+               if (mirror) {
+                       mirror->m_inherit = false;
                        break;
+               }
 
                sleep(1);
        }
@@ -2942,7 +3383,7 @@ static struct mirror_args *lfs_mirror_alloc(void)
  */
 static void lfs_mirror_free(struct mirror_args *mirror)
 {
-       if (mirror->m_layout != NULL)
+       if (mirror->m_layout)
                llapi_layout_free(mirror->m_layout);
        free(mirror);
 }
@@ -2959,7 +3400,7 @@ static void lfs_mirror_list_free(struct mirror_args *mirror_list)
 {
        struct mirror_args *next_mirror = NULL;
 
-       while (mirror_list != NULL) {
+       while (mirror_list) {
                next_mirror = mirror_list->m_next;
                lfs_mirror_free(mirror_list);
                mirror_list = next_mirror;
@@ -2984,6 +3425,8 @@ enum {
        LFS_LAYOUT_FOREIGN_OPT,
        LFS_MODE_OPT,
        LFS_NEWERXY_OPT,
+       LFS_INHERIT_RR_OPT,
+       LFS_FIND_PERM,
 };
 
 /* functions */
@@ -3038,6 +3481,7 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
 /* find        { .val = 'A',   .name = "atime",        .has_arg = required_argument }*/
        /* --block is only valid in migrate mode */
        { .val = 'b',   .name = "block",        .has_arg = no_argument },
+/* find        { .val = 'B',   .name = "btime",        .has_arg = required_argument }*/
        { .val = LFS_COMP_ADD_OPT,
                        .name = "comp-add",     .has_arg = no_argument },
        { .val = LFS_COMP_ADD_OPT,
@@ -3084,7 +3528,7 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
 /* find        { .val = 'F',   .name = "fid",          .has_arg = no_argument }, */
 /* find        { .val = 'g',   .name = "gid",          .has_arg = no_argument }, */
 /* find        { .val = 'G',   .name = "group",        .has_arg = required_argument }*/
-/* find        { .val = 'h',   .name = "help",         .has_arg = no_argument }, */
+       { .val = 'h',   .name = "help",         .has_arg = no_argument },
        { .val = 'H',   .name = "mdt-hash",     .has_arg = required_argument},
        { .val = 'i',   .name = "stripe-index", .has_arg = required_argument},
        { .val = 'i',   .name = "stripe_index", .has_arg = required_argument},
@@ -3117,6 +3561,7 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
        /* --verbose is only valid in migrate mode */
        { .val = 'v',   .name = "verbose",      .has_arg = no_argument},
        { .val = 'x',   .name = "xattr",        .has_arg = required_argument },
+/* dirstripe { .val = 'X',.name = "max-inherit",.has_arg = required_argument }*/
        { .val = 'y',   .name = "yaml",         .has_arg = required_argument },
        { .val = 'z',   .name = "ext-size",     .has_arg = required_argument},
        { .val = 'z',   .name = "extension-size", .has_arg = required_argument},
@@ -3135,7 +3580,7 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
        snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "%s %s", progname, argv[0]);
        progname = cmd;
        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv,
-                               "bc:C:dDE:f:H:i:I:m:N::no:p:L:s:S:vx:y:z:",
+                               "bc:C:dDE:f:hH:i:I:m:N::no:p:L:s:S:vx:y:z:",
                                long_opts, NULL)) >= 0) {
                size_units = 1;
                switch (c) {
@@ -3154,7 +3599,8 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                        if (result != 0)
                                goto usage_error;
                        if (mirror_mode && lsa.lsa_comp_neg_flags) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "%s: inverted flags are not supported\n",
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "%s: inverted flags are not supported\n",
                                        progname);
                                goto usage_error;
                        }
@@ -3165,32 +3611,48 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                case LFS_COMP_NO_VERIFY_OPT:
                        mirror_flags |= MF_NO_VERIFY;
                        break;
-               case LFS_MIRROR_ID_OPT:
-                       mirror_id = strtoul(optarg, &end, 0);
-                       if (*end != '\0' || mirror_id == 0) {
+               case LFS_MIRROR_ID_OPT: {
+                       unsigned long int id;
+
+                       errno = 0;
+                       id = strtoul(optarg, &end, 0);
+                       if (errno != 0 || *end != '\0' || id == 0 ||
+                           id > UINT16_MAX) {
                                fprintf(stderr,
                                        "%s %s: invalid mirror ID '%s'\n",
                                        progname, argv[0], optarg);
                                goto usage_error;
                        }
+
+                       mirror_id = (__u16)id;
                        break;
+               }
                case LFS_LAYOUT_FLAGS_OPT: {
                        uint32_t neg_flags;
 
                        /* check for numeric flags (foreign and mirror cases) */
                        if (setstripe_mode && !mirror_mode && !last_mirror) {
+                               errno = 0;
                                flags = strtoul(optarg, &end, 16);
-                               if (*end != '\0') {
+                               if (errno != 0 || *end != '\0' ||
+                                   flags >= UINT32_MAX) {
                                        fprintf(stderr,
-                                               "%s %s: bad flags '%s'\n",
+                                               "%s %s: invalid hex flags '%s'\n",
                                                progname, argv[0], optarg);
                                        return CMD_HELP;
                                }
+                               if (!foreign_mode) {
+                                       fprintf(stderr,
+                                               "%s %s: hex flags must be specified with --foreign option\n",
+                                               progname, argv[0]);
+                                       return CMD_HELP;
+                               }
                                break;
                        }
 
                        if (!mirror_mode || !last_mirror) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "error: %s: --flags must be specified with --mirror-count|-N option\n",
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "error: %s: --flags must be specified with --mirror-count|-N option\n",
                                        progname);
                                goto usage_error;
                        }
@@ -3201,7 +3663,8 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                                goto usage_error;
 
                        if (neg_flags) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "%s: inverted flags are not supported\n",
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "%s: inverted flags are not supported\n",
                                        progname);
                                result = -EINVAL;
                                goto usage_error;
@@ -3216,7 +3679,7 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                        break;
                }
                case LFS_LAYOUT_FOREIGN_OPT:
-                       if (optarg != NULL) {
+                       if (optarg) {
                                /* check pure numeric */
                                type = strtoul(optarg, &end, 0);
                                if (*end) {
@@ -3229,13 +3692,18 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                                                        optarg);
                                                return CMD_HELP;
                                        }
+                               } else if (type >= UINT32_MAX) {
+                                       fprintf(stderr,
+                                               "%s %s: invalid foreign type '%s'\n",
+                                               progname, argv[0], optarg);
+                                       return CMD_HELP;
                                }
                        }
                        foreign_mode = true;
                        break;
                case LFS_MODE_OPT:
                        mode_opt = optarg;
-                       if (mode_opt != NULL) {
+                       if (mode_opt) {
                                mode = strtoul(mode_opt, &end, 8);
                                if (*end != '\0') {
                                        fprintf(stderr,
@@ -3269,8 +3737,11 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                        lsa.lsa_pattern = LLAPI_LAYOUT_OVERSTRIPING;
                        /* fall through */
                case 'c':
+                       errno = 0;
                        lsa.lsa_stripe_count = strtoul(optarg, &end, 0);
-                       if (*end != '\0') {
+                       if (errno != 0 || *end != '\0'||
+                           lsa.lsa_stripe_count < -1 ||
+                           lsa.lsa_stripe_count > LOV_MAX_STRIPE_COUNT) {
                                fprintf(stderr,
                                        "%s %s: invalid stripe count '%s'\n",
                                        progname, argv[0], optarg);
@@ -3296,8 +3767,7 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                case 'D':
                        if (!migrate_mode) {
                                fprintf(stderr,
-                                       "%s %s: -D|--non-direct is valid "
-                                       "only for migrate command\n",
+                                       "%s %s: -D|--non-direct is valid only for migrate command\n",
                                        progname, argv[0]);
                                goto usage_error;
                        }
@@ -3319,9 +3789,13 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                                lsa.lsa_comp_end = LUSTRE_EOF;
                        } else {
                                result = llapi_parse_size(optarg,
-                                                       &lsa.lsa_comp_end,
-                                                       &size_units, 0);
-                               if (result) {
+                                                         &lsa.lsa_comp_end,
+                                                         &size_units, 0);
+                               /* assume units of KB if too small */
+                               if (lsa.lsa_comp_end < 4096)
+                                       lsa.lsa_comp_end *= 1024;
+                               if (result ||
+                                   lsa.lsa_comp_end & (LOV_MIN_STRIPE_SIZE - 1)) {
                                        fprintf(stderr,
                                                "%s %s: invalid component end '%s'\n",
                                                progname, argv[0], optarg);
@@ -3331,7 +3805,8 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                        break;
                case 'H':
                        if (!migrate_mode) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "--mdt-hash is valid only for migrate command\n");
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "--mdt-hash is valid only for migrate command\n");
                                return CMD_HELP;
                        }
 
@@ -3344,8 +3819,11 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                        }
                        break;
                case 'i':
+                       errno = 0;
                        lsa.lsa_stripe_off = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
-                       if (*end != '\0') {
+                       if (errno != 0 || *end != '\0' ||
+                           lsa.lsa_stripe_off < -1 ||
+                           lsa.lsa_stripe_off > LOV_V1_INSANE_STRIPE_COUNT) {
                                fprintf(stderr,
                                        "%s %s: invalid stripe offset '%s'\n",
                                        progname, argv[0], optarg);
@@ -3372,7 +3850,7 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                                goto usage_error;
                        }
                        if (opc == SO_MIRROR_EXTEND) {
-                               if (last_mirror == NULL) {
+                               if (!last_mirror) {
                                        fprintf(stderr,
                                "error: %s: '-N' must exist in front of '%s'\n",
                                                progname, argv[optopt + 1]);
@@ -3382,7 +3860,7 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                                last_mirror->m_count = 1;
                        } else {
                                /* mirror split */
-                               if (mirror_list == NULL)
+                               if (!mirror_list)
                                        mirror_list = lfs_mirror_alloc();
                                mirror_list->m_file = optarg;
                        }
@@ -3391,24 +3869,24 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                case 'L':
                        if (strcmp(argv[optind - 1], "mdt") == 0) {
                                /* Can be only the first component */
-                               if (layout != NULL) {
+                               if (layout) {
                                        result = -EINVAL;
-                                       fprintf(stderr, "error: 'mdt' layout "
-                                               "can be only the first one\n");
+                                       fprintf(stderr,
+                                               "error: 'mdt' layout can be only the first one\n");
                                        goto error;
                                }
                                if (lsa.lsa_comp_end > (1ULL << 30)) { /* 1Gb */
                                        result = -EFBIG;
-                                       fprintf(stderr, "error: 'mdt' layout "
-                                               "size is too big\n");
+                                       fprintf(stderr,
+                                               "error: 'mdt' layout size is too big\n");
                                        goto error;
                                }
                                lsa.lsa_pattern = LLAPI_LAYOUT_MDT;
                        } else if (strcmp(argv[optind - 1], "raid0") != 0) {
                                result = -EINVAL;
-                               fprintf(stderr, "error: layout '%s' is "
-                                       "unknown, supported layouts are: "
-                                       "'mdt', 'raid0'\n", argv[optind]);
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "error: layout '%s' is unknown, supported layouts are: 'mdt', 'raid0'\n",
+                                       argv[optind]);
                                goto error;
                        }
                        break;
@@ -3425,9 +3903,9 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                                                lsa.lsa_nr_tgts, optarg, NULL);
                        if (lsa.lsa_nr_tgts < 0) {
                                fprintf(stderr,
-                                       "%s %s: invalid MDT target(s) '%s'\n",
-                                       progname, argv[0], optarg);
-                               return CMD_HELP;
+                                       "%s: invalid MDT target(s) '%s'\n",
+                                       progname, optarg);
+                               goto usage_error;
                        }
 
                        lsa.lsa_tgts = tgts;
@@ -3449,9 +3927,12 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                                mirror_mode = true;
                        }
                        mirror_count = 1;
-                       if (optarg != NULL) {
+                       if (optarg) {
+                               errno = 0;
                                mirror_count = strtoul(optarg, &end, 0);
-                               if (*end != '\0' || mirror_count == 0) {
+                               if (errno != 0 || *end != '\0' ||
+                                   mirror_count == 0 ||
+                                   mirror_count > LUSTRE_MIRROR_COUNT_MAX) {
                                        fprintf(stderr,
                                                "error: %s: bad mirror count: %s\n",
                                                progname, optarg);
@@ -3463,11 +3944,13 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                        new_mirror = lfs_mirror_alloc();
                        new_mirror->m_count = mirror_count;
 
-                       if (mirror_list == NULL)
+                       if (!mirror_list)
                                mirror_list = new_mirror;
 
-                       if (last_mirror != NULL) {
+                       if (last_mirror) {
                                /* wrap up last mirror */
+                               if (!setstripe_args_specified(&lsa))
+                                       last_mirror->m_inherit = true;
                                if (lsa.lsa_comp_end == 0)
                                        lsa.lsa_comp_end = LUSTRE_EOF;
 
@@ -3488,8 +3971,8 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                case 'o':
 #if LUSTRE_VERSION_CODE < OBD_OCD_VERSION(3, 0, 53, 0)
                        if (strcmp(argv[optind - 1], "--ost-list") == 0)
-                               fprintf(stderr, "warning: '--ost-list' is "
-                                       "deprecated, use '--ost' instead\n");
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "warning: '--ost-list' is deprecated, use '--ost' instead\n");
 #endif
                        if (lsa.lsa_pattern == LLAPI_LAYOUT_MDT) {
                                fprintf(stderr,
@@ -3497,7 +3980,8 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                                        progname, argv[0]);
                                goto usage_error;
                        }
-                       /* -o allows overstriping, and must note it because
+                       /*
+                        * -o allows overstriping, and must note it because
                         * parse_targets is shared with MDT striping, which
                         * does not allow duplicates
                         */
@@ -3518,7 +4002,7 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                                lsa.lsa_stripe_off = tgts[0];
                        break;
                case 'p':
-                       if (optarg == NULL)
+                       if (!optarg)
                                goto usage_error;
                        lsa.lsa_pool_name = optarg;
 
@@ -3530,7 +4014,11 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                case 'S':
                        result = llapi_parse_size(optarg, &lsa.lsa_stripe_size,
                                                  &size_units, 0);
-                       if (result) {
+                       /* assume units of KB if too small to be valid */
+                       if (lsa.lsa_stripe_size < 4096)
+                               lsa.lsa_stripe_size *= 1024;
+                       if (result ||
+                           lsa.lsa_stripe_size & (LOV_MIN_STRIPE_SIZE - 1)) {
                                fprintf(stderr,
                                        "%s %s: invalid stripe size '%s'\n",
                                        progname, argv[0], optarg);
@@ -3568,8 +4056,9 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                        lsa.lsa_extension_comp = true;
                        break;
                default:
-                       fprintf(stderr, "%s %s: unrecognized option '%s'\n",
-                               progname, argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: unrecognized option '%s'\n",
+                               progname, argv[optind - 1]);
+               case 'h':
                        goto usage_error;
                }
        }
@@ -3588,7 +4077,8 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                from_copy = true;
 
        if (xattr && !foreign_mode) {
-               /* only print a warning as this is harmless and will be ignored
+               /*
+                * only print a warning as this is harmless and will be ignored
                 */
                fprintf(stderr,
                        "%s %s: xattr has been specified for non-foreign layout\n",
@@ -3619,6 +4109,8 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
        }
 
        if (mirror_mode) {
+               if (!setstripe_args_specified(&lsa))
+                       last_mirror->m_inherit = true;
                if (lsa.lsa_comp_end == 0)
                        lsa.lsa_comp_end = LUSTRE_EOF;
        }
@@ -3649,8 +4141,9 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                }
        }
 
-       if (comp_set && !comp_id) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "%s %s: --component-set doesn't have component-id set\n",
+       if (comp_set && !comp_id && !lsa.lsa_pool_name) {
+               fprintf(stderr,
+                       "%s %s: --component-set doesn't have component-id set\n",
                        progname, argv[0]);
                goto usage_error;
        }
@@ -3697,15 +4190,15 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                }
 
                if (mirror_mode) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "error: %s: can't use --component-add "
-                               "or --component-del for mirror operation\n",
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "error: %s: can't use --component-add or --component-del for mirror operation\n",
                                progname);
                        goto usage_error;
                }
        }
 
        if (comp_add) {
-               if (layout == NULL) {
+               if (!layout) {
                        fprintf(stderr,
                                "%s %s: option -E must be specified with --component-add\n",
                                progname, argv[0]);
@@ -3713,21 +4206,6 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                }
        }
 
-       if (layout != NULL || mirror_list != NULL) {
-               if (mirror_list)
-                       result = mirror_adjust_first_extents(mirror_list);
-               else
-                       result = layout_adjust_first_extent(fname, layout,
-                                                           comp_add);
-               if (result == -ENODATA)
-                       comp_add = 0;
-               else if (result != 0) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "error: %s: invalid layout\n",
-                               progname);
-                       goto error;
-               }
-       }
-
        if (from_yaml && from_copy) {
                fprintf(stderr,
                        "%s: can't specify --yaml and --copy together\n",
@@ -3737,8 +4215,8 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
 
        if ((from_yaml || from_copy) &&
            (setstripe_args_specified(&lsa) || layout != NULL)) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "error: %s: can't specify --yaml or --copy with"
-                       " -c, -S, -i, -o, -p or -E options.\n",
+               fprintf(stderr,
+                       "error: %s: can't specify --yaml or --copy with -c, -S, -i, -o, -p or -E options.\n",
                        argv[0]);
                goto error;
        }
@@ -3784,7 +4262,7 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                if (lsa.lsa_pattern != LLAPI_LAYOUT_RAID0)
                        lmu->lum_hash_type = lsa.lsa_pattern;
                else
-                       lmu->lum_hash_type = LMV_HASH_TYPE_DEFAULT;
+                       lmu->lum_hash_type = LMV_HASH_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
                if (lsa.lsa_pool_name) {
                        strncpy(lmu->lum_pool_name, lsa.lsa_pool_name,
                                sizeof(lmu->lum_pool_name) - 1);
@@ -3814,11 +4292,14 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
 
                migrate_mdt_param.fp_lmv_md = lmu;
                migrate_mdt_param.fp_migrate = 1;
-       } else if (layout == NULL) {
+       } else if (!layout) {
+               if (lsa_args_stripe_count_check(&lsa))
+                       goto usage_error;
+
                /* initialize stripe parameters */
                param = calloc(1, offsetof(typeof(*param),
                               lsp_osts[lsa.lsa_nr_tgts]));
-               if (param == NULL) {
+               if (!param) {
                        fprintf(stderr,
                                "%s %s: cannot allocate memory for parameters: %s\n",
                                progname, argv[0], strerror(ENOMEM));
@@ -3848,19 +4329,8 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                }
                param->lsp_pool = lsa.lsa_pool_name;
                param->lsp_is_specific = false;
-               if (lsa.lsa_nr_tgts > 0) {
-                       if (lsa.lsa_stripe_count > 0 &&
-                           lsa.lsa_stripe_count != LLAPI_LAYOUT_DEFAULT &&
-                           lsa.lsa_stripe_count != LLAPI_LAYOUT_WIDE &&
-                           lsa.lsa_nr_tgts != lsa.lsa_stripe_count) {
-                               fprintf(stderr,
-                                       "error: %s: stripe count %lld doesn't match the number of OSTs: %d\n",
-                                       argv[0], lsa.lsa_stripe_count,
-                                       lsa.lsa_nr_tgts);
-                               free(param);
-                               goto usage_error;
-                       }
 
+               if (lsa.lsa_nr_tgts > 0) {
                        param->lsp_is_specific = true;
                        param->lsp_stripe_count = lsa.lsa_nr_tgts;
                        memcpy(param->lsp_osts, tgts,
@@ -3873,20 +4343,37 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                result = lfs_comp_create_from_yaml(template, &layout,
                                                   &lsa, tgts);
                if (result) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "error: %s: can't create composite "
-                               "layout from template file %s\n",
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "error: %s: can't create composite layout from template file %s\n",
                                argv[0], template);
                        goto error;
                }
        }
 
+       if (layout != NULL || mirror_list != NULL) {
+               if (mirror_list)
+                       result = mirror_adjust_first_extents(mirror_list);
+               else
+                       result = layout_adjust_first_extent(fname, layout,
+                                                           comp_add);
+               if (result == -ENODATA)
+                       comp_add = 0;
+               else if (result != 0) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "error: %s: invalid layout\n",
+                               progname);
+                       goto error;
+               }
+       }
+
        for (fname = argv[optind]; fname != NULL; fname = argv[++optind]) {
                if (from_copy) {
                        layout = llapi_layout_get_by_path(template ?: fname, 0);
-                       if (layout == NULL) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't create composite "
-                                       "layout from file %s.\n",
-                                       progname, template ?: fname);
+                       if (!layout) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "%s: can't create composite layout from file %s: %s\n",
+                                       progname, template ?: fname,
+                                       strerror(errno));
+                               result = -errno;
                                goto error;
                        }
                }
@@ -3898,6 +4385,7 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                                             layout);
                } else if (comp_set != 0) {
                        result = lfs_component_set(fname, comp_id,
+                                                  lsa.lsa_pool_name,
                                                   lsa.lsa_comp_flags,
                                                   lsa.lsa_comp_neg_flags);
                } else if (comp_del != 0) {
@@ -3914,7 +4402,7 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                } else if (opc == SO_MIRROR_SPLIT || opc == SO_MIRROR_DELETE) {
                        if (!mirror_id && !comp_id && !lsa.lsa_pool_name) {
                                fprintf(stderr,
-                                       "%s: no mirror specified to delete from '%s'\n",
+                                       "%s: no mirror id, component id, or pool name specified to delete from '%s'\n",
                                        progname, fname);
                                goto usage_error;
                        }
@@ -3924,11 +4412,17 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                                comp_id = mirror_id;
                        else
                                mirror_flags |= MF_COMP_ID;
+                       if (has_m_file && !strcmp(fname, mirror_list->m_file)) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "%s: the file specified by -f cannot be same as the source file '%s'\n",
+                                       progname, fname);
+                               goto usage_error;
+                       }
                        result = mirror_split(fname, comp_id, lsa.lsa_pool_name,
                                              mirror_flags,
                                              has_m_file ? mirror_list->m_file :
                                              NULL);
-               } else if (layout != NULL) {
+               } else if (layout) {
                        result = lfs_component_create(fname, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY,
                                                      mode, layout);
                        if (result >= 0) {
@@ -3959,7 +4453,7 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                }
        }
 
-       if (mode_opt != NULL)
+       if (mode_opt)
                umask(previous_umask);
 
        free(param);
@@ -3977,26 +4471,27 @@ error:
 
 static int lfs_poollist(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-        if (argc != 2)
-                return CMD_HELP;
+       if (argc != 2)
+               return CMD_HELP;
 
-        return llapi_poollist(argv[1]);
+       return llapi_poollist(argv[1]);
 }
 
+#define FP_DEFAULT_TIME_MARGIN (24 * 60 * 60)
 static time_t set_time(struct find_param *param, time_t *time, time_t *set,
                       char *str)
 {
        long long t = 0;
-       int res = 0;
+       int sign = 0;
        char *endptr = "AD";
        char *timebuf;
 
        if (str[0] == '+')
-               res = 1;
+               sign = 1;
        else if (str[0] == '-')
-               res = -1;
+               sign = -1;
 
-       if (res)
+       if (sign)
                str++;
 
        for (timebuf = str; *endptr && *(endptr + 1); timebuf = endptr + 1) {
@@ -4008,9 +4503,12 @@ static time_t set_time(struct find_param *param, time_t *time, time_t *set,
                        unit *= 52; /* 52 weeks + 1 day below */
                case  'w':      /* fallthrough */
                        unit *= 7;
+                       if (param->fp_time_margin == FP_DEFAULT_TIME_MARGIN)
+                               param->fp_time_margin *= (1 + unit / 52);
+                       unit += (*endptr == 'y'); /* +1 day for 365 days/year */
                case '\0': /* days are default unit if none used */
                case  'd':      /* fallthrough */
-                       unit = (unit + (*endptr == 'y')) * 24;
+                       unit *= 24;
                case  'h':      /* fallthrough */
                        unit *= 60;
                case  'm':      /* fallthrough */
@@ -4032,7 +4530,7 @@ static time_t set_time(struct find_param *param, time_t *time, time_t *set,
                t += val * unit;
        }
        if (*time < t) {
-               if (res != 0)
+               if (sign != 0)
                        str--;
                fprintf(stderr, "%s find: bad time '%s': too large\n",
                        progname, str);
@@ -4041,7 +4539,22 @@ static time_t set_time(struct find_param *param, time_t *time, time_t *set,
 
        *set = *time - t;
 
-       return res;
+       return sign;
+}
+
+static int str2quotaid(__u32 *id, const char *arg)
+{
+       unsigned long int projid_tmp = 0;
+       char *endptr = NULL;
+
+       projid_tmp = strtoul(arg, &endptr, 10);
+       if (*endptr != '\0')
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if (projid_tmp >= UINT32_MAX)
+               return -ERANGE;
+
+       *id = projid_tmp;
+       return 0;
 }
 
 static int name2uid(unsigned int *id, const char *name)
@@ -4049,7 +4562,7 @@ static int name2uid(unsigned int *id, const char *name)
        struct passwd *passwd;
 
        passwd = getpwnam(name);
-       if (passwd == NULL)
+       if (!passwd)
                return -ENOENT;
        *id = passwd->pw_uid;
 
@@ -4061,7 +4574,7 @@ static int name2gid(unsigned int *id, const char *name)
        struct group *group;
 
        group = getgrnam(name);
-       if (group == NULL)
+       if (!group)
                return -ENOENT;
        *id = group->gr_gid;
 
@@ -4078,7 +4591,7 @@ static int uid2name(char **name, unsigned int id)
        struct passwd *passwd;
 
        passwd = getpwuid(id);
-       if (passwd == NULL)
+       if (!passwd)
                return -ENOENT;
        *name = passwd->pw_name;
 
@@ -4090,7 +4603,7 @@ static inline int gid2name(char **name, unsigned int id)
        struct group *group;
 
        group = getgrgid(id);
-       if (group == NULL)
+       if (!group)
                return -ENOENT;
        *name = group->gr_name;
 
@@ -4104,7 +4617,7 @@ static int name2layout(__u32 *layout, char *name)
        *layout = 0;
        for (ptr = name; ; ptr = NULL) {
                layout_name = strtok(ptr, ",");
-               if (layout_name == NULL)
+               if (!layout_name)
                        break;
                if (strcmp(layout_name, "released") == 0)
                        *layout |= LOV_PATTERN_F_RELEASED;
@@ -4120,83 +4633,338 @@ static int name2layout(__u32 *layout, char *name)
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int lfs_find(int argc, char **argv)
+static int parse_symbolic(const char *input, mode_t *outmode, const char **end)
 {
-       int c, rc;
-       int ret = 0;
-       time_t t;
-       struct find_param param = {
-               .fp_max_depth = -1,
-               .fp_quiet = 1,
-               .fp_time_margin = 24 * 60 * 60,
-       };
-        struct option long_opts[] = {
-       { .val = 'A',   .name = "atime",        .has_arg = required_argument },
-       { .val = 'b',   .name = "blocks",       .has_arg = required_argument },
-       { .val = LFS_COMP_COUNT_OPT,
-                       .name = "comp-count",   .has_arg = required_argument },
-       { .val = LFS_COMP_COUNT_OPT,
-                       .name = "component-count",
-                                               .has_arg = required_argument },
-       { .val = LFS_COMP_FLAGS_OPT,
-                       .name = "comp-flags",   .has_arg = required_argument },
-       { .val = LFS_COMP_FLAGS_OPT,
-                       .name = "component-flags",
-                                               .has_arg = required_argument },
-       { .val = LFS_COMP_START_OPT,
-                       .name = "comp-start",   .has_arg = required_argument },
-       { .val = LFS_COMP_START_OPT,
-                       .name = "component-start",
-                                               .has_arg = required_argument },
-       { .val = LFS_MIRROR_STATE_OPT,
-                       .name = "mirror-state", .has_arg = required_argument },
-       { .val = LFS_LAYOUT_FOREIGN_OPT,
-                       .name = "foreign",      .has_arg = optional_argument},
-       { .val = LFS_NEWERXY_OPT,
-                       .name = "newer",        .has_arg = required_argument},
-       { .val = LFS_NEWERXY_OPT,
-                       .name = "neweraa",      .has_arg = required_argument},
-       { .val = LFS_NEWERXY_OPT,
-                       .name = "neweram",      .has_arg = required_argument},
-       { .val = LFS_NEWERXY_OPT,
-                       .name = "newerac",      .has_arg = required_argument},
-       { .val = LFS_NEWERXY_OPT,
-                       .name = "newerma",      .has_arg = required_argument},
-       { .val = LFS_NEWERXY_OPT,
-                       .name = "newermm",      .has_arg = required_argument},
-       { .val = LFS_NEWERXY_OPT,
-                       .name = "newermc",      .has_arg = required_argument},
-       { .val = LFS_NEWERXY_OPT,
-                       .name = "newerca",      .has_arg = required_argument},
-       { .val = LFS_NEWERXY_OPT,
-                       .name = "newercm",      .has_arg = required_argument},
-       { .val = LFS_NEWERXY_OPT,
-                       .name = "newercc",      .has_arg = required_argument},
-       { .val = LFS_NEWERXY_OPT,
-                       .name = "newerat",      .has_arg = required_argument},
-       { .val = LFS_NEWERXY_OPT,
-                       .name = "newermt",      .has_arg = required_argument},
-       { .val = LFS_NEWERXY_OPT,
-                       .name = "newerct",      .has_arg = required_argument},
-       { .val = 'c',   .name = "stripe-count", .has_arg = required_argument },
-       { .val = 'c',   .name = "stripe_count", .has_arg = required_argument },
-       { .val = 'C',   .name = "ctime",        .has_arg = required_argument },
-/* getstripe { .val = 'd', .name = "directory",        .has_arg = no_argument }, */
-       { .val = 'D',   .name = "maxdepth",     .has_arg = required_argument },
-       { .val = 'E',   .name = "comp-end",     .has_arg = required_argument },
-       { .val = 'E',   .name = "component-end",
-                                               .has_arg = required_argument },
-/* find        { .val = 'F',   .name = "fid",          .has_arg = no_argument }, */
-       { .val = LFS_LAYOUT_FOREIGN_OPT,
-                       .name = "foreign",      .has_arg = optional_argument},
-       { .val = 'g',   .name = "gid",          .has_arg = required_argument },
-       { .val = 'G',   .name = "group",        .has_arg = required_argument },
-       { .val = 'H',   .name = "mdt-hash",     .has_arg = required_argument },
-       { .val = 'i',   .name = "stripe-index", .has_arg = required_argument },
-       { .val = 'i',   .name = "stripe_index", .has_arg = required_argument },
-/* getstripe { .val = 'I', .name = "comp-id",  .has_arg = required_argument }*/
-       { .val = 'l',   .name = "lazy",         .has_arg = no_argument },
-       { .val = 'L',   .name = "layout",       .has_arg = required_argument },
+       int loop;
+       int user, group, other;
+       int who, all;
+       char c, op;
+       mode_t perm;
+       mode_t usermask;
+       mode_t previous_flags;
+
+       user = group = other = 0;
+       all = 0;
+       loop = 1;
+       perm = 0;
+       previous_flags = 0;
+       *end = input;
+       usermask = 0;
+
+       while (loop) {
+               switch (*input) {
+               case 'u':
+                       user = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 'g':
+                       group = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 'o':
+                       other = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 'a':
+                       user = group = other = 1;
+                       all = 1;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       loop = 0;
+               }
+
+               if (loop)
+                       input++;
+       }
+
+       who = user || group || other;
+       if (!who) {
+               /* get the umask */
+               usermask = umask(0022);
+               umask(usermask);
+               usermask &= 07777;
+       }
+
+       if (*input == '-' || *input == '+' || *input == '=')
+               op = *input++;
+       else
+               /* operation is required */
+               return -1;
+
+       /* get the flags in *outmode */
+       switch (*input) {
+       case 'u':
+               previous_flags = (*outmode & 0700);
+               perm |= user  ? previous_flags : 0;
+               perm |= group ? (previous_flags >> 3) : 0;
+               perm |= other ? (previous_flags >> 6) : 0;
+               input++;
+               goto write_perm;
+       case 'g':
+               previous_flags = (*outmode & 0070);
+               perm |= user  ? (previous_flags << 3) : 0;
+               perm |= group ? previous_flags : 0;
+               perm |= other ? (previous_flags >> 3) : 0;
+               input++;
+               goto write_perm;
+       case 'o':
+               previous_flags = (*outmode & 0007);
+               perm |= user  ? (previous_flags << 6) : 0;
+               perm |= group ? (previous_flags << 3) : 0;
+               perm |= other ? previous_flags : 0;
+               input++;
+               goto write_perm;
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
+
+       /* this part is optional,
+        * if empty perm = 0 and *outmode is not modified
+        */
+       loop = 1;
+       while (loop) {
+               c = *input;
+               switch (c) {
+               case 'r':
+                       perm |= user  ? 0400 : 0;
+                       perm |= group ? 0040 : 0;
+                       perm |= other ? 0004 : 0;
+                       /* set read permission for uog except for umask's
+                        * permissions
+                        */
+                       perm |= who   ? 0 : (0444 & ~usermask);
+                       break;
+               case 'w':
+                       perm |= user  ? 0200 : 0;
+                       perm |= group ? 0020 : 0;
+                       perm |= other ? 0002 : 0;
+                       /* set write permission for uog except for umask'
+                        * permissions
+                        */
+                       perm |= who   ? 0 : (0222 & ~usermask);
+                       break;
+               case 'x':
+                       perm |= user  ? 0100 : 0;
+                       perm |= group ? 0010 : 0;
+                       perm |= other ? 0001 : 0;
+                       /* set execute permission for uog except for umask'
+                        * permissions
+                        */
+                       perm |= who   ? 0 : (0111 & ~usermask);
+                       break;
+               case 'X':
+                       /*
+                        * Adds execute permission to 'u', 'g' and/or 'g' if
+                        * specified and either 'u', 'g' or 'o' already has
+                        * execute permissions.
+                        */
+                       if ((*outmode & 0111) != 0) {
+                               perm |= user  ? 0100 : 0;
+                               perm |= group ? 0010 : 0;
+                               perm |= other ? 0001 : 0;
+                               perm |= !who  ? 0111 : 0;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case 's':
+                       /* s is ignored if o is given, but it's not an error */
+                       if (other && !group && !user)
+                               break;
+                       perm |= user  ? S_ISUID : 0;
+                       perm |= group ? S_ISGID : 0;
+                       break;
+               case 't':
+                       /* 't' should be used when 'a' is given
+                        * or who is empty
+                        */
+                       perm |= (!who || all) ? S_ISVTX : 0;
+                       /* using ugo with t is not an error */
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       loop = 0;
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (loop)
+                       input++;
+       }
+
+write_perm:
+       /* uog flags should be only one character long */
+       if (previous_flags && (*input != '\0' && *input != ','))
+               return -1;
+
+       switch (op) {
+       case '-':
+               /* remove the flags from outmode */
+               *outmode &= ~perm;
+               break;
+       case '+':
+               /* add the flags to outmode */
+               *outmode |= perm;
+               break;
+       case '=':
+               /* set the flags of outmode to perm */
+               if (perm != 0)
+                       *outmode = perm;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       *end = input;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int str2mode_t(const char *input, mode_t *outmode)
+{
+       int ret;
+       const char *iter;
+
+       ret = 0;
+
+       if (*input >= '0' && *input <= '7') {
+               /* parse octal representation */
+               char *end;
+
+               iter = input;
+
+               /* look for invalid digits in octal representation */
+               while (isdigit(*iter))
+                       if (*iter++ > '7')
+                               return -1;
+
+               errno = 0;
+               *outmode = strtoul(input, &end, 8);
+
+               if (errno != 0 || *outmode > 07777) {
+                       *outmode = 0;
+                       ret = -1;
+               }
+
+       } else if (*input == '8' || *input == '9') {
+               /* error: invalid octal number */
+               ret = -1;
+       } else {
+               /* parse coma seperated list of symbolic representation */
+               int rc;
+               const char *end;
+
+               *outmode = 0;
+               rc = 0;
+               end = NULL;
+
+               do {
+                       rc = parse_symbolic(input, outmode, &end);
+                       if (rc)
+                               return -1;
+
+                       input = end+1;
+               } while (*end == ',');
+
+               if (*end != '\0')
+                       ret = -1;
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int lfs_find(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       int c, rc;
+       int ret = 0;
+       time_t t;
+       struct find_param param = {
+               .fp_max_depth = -1,
+               .fp_quiet = 1,
+               .fp_time_margin = FP_DEFAULT_TIME_MARGIN,
+       };
+       struct option long_opts[] = {
+       { .val = 'A',   .name = "atime",        .has_arg = required_argument },
+       { .val = 'b',   .name = "blocks",       .has_arg = required_argument },
+       { .val = 'B',   .name = "btime",        .has_arg = required_argument },
+       { .val = 'B',   .name = "Btime",        .has_arg = required_argument },
+       { .val = LFS_COMP_COUNT_OPT,
+                       .name = "comp-count",   .has_arg = required_argument },
+       { .val = LFS_COMP_COUNT_OPT,
+                       .name = "component-count",
+                                               .has_arg = required_argument },
+       { .val = LFS_COMP_FLAGS_OPT,
+                       .name = "comp-flags",   .has_arg = required_argument },
+       { .val = LFS_COMP_FLAGS_OPT,
+                       .name = "component-flags",
+                                               .has_arg = required_argument },
+       { .val = LFS_COMP_START_OPT,
+                       .name = "comp-start",   .has_arg = required_argument },
+       { .val = LFS_COMP_START_OPT,
+                       .name = "component-start",
+                                               .has_arg = required_argument },
+       { .val = LFS_MIRROR_STATE_OPT,
+                       .name = "mirror-state", .has_arg = required_argument },
+       { .val = LFS_NEWERXY_OPT,
+                       .name = "newer",        .has_arg = required_argument},
+       { .val = LFS_NEWERXY_OPT,
+                       .name = "neweraa",      .has_arg = required_argument},
+       { .val = LFS_NEWERXY_OPT,
+                       .name = "neweram",      .has_arg = required_argument},
+       { .val = LFS_NEWERXY_OPT,
+                       .name = "newerac",      .has_arg = required_argument},
+       { .val = LFS_NEWERXY_OPT,
+                       .name = "newerab",      .has_arg = required_argument},
+       { .val = LFS_NEWERXY_OPT,
+                       .name = "newerma",      .has_arg = required_argument},
+       { .val = LFS_NEWERXY_OPT,
+                       .name = "newermm",      .has_arg = required_argument},
+       { .val = LFS_NEWERXY_OPT,
+                       .name = "newermc",      .has_arg = required_argument},
+       { .val = LFS_NEWERXY_OPT,
+                       .name = "newermb",      .has_arg = required_argument},
+       { .val = LFS_NEWERXY_OPT,
+                       .name = "newerca",      .has_arg = required_argument},
+       { .val = LFS_NEWERXY_OPT,
+                       .name = "newercm",      .has_arg = required_argument},
+       { .val = LFS_NEWERXY_OPT,
+                       .name = "newercc",      .has_arg = required_argument},
+       { .val = LFS_NEWERXY_OPT,
+                       .name = "newercb",      .has_arg = required_argument},
+       { .val = LFS_NEWERXY_OPT,
+                       .name = "newerba",      .has_arg = required_argument},
+       { .val = LFS_NEWERXY_OPT,
+                       .name = "newerbm",      .has_arg = required_argument},
+       { .val = LFS_NEWERXY_OPT,
+                       .name = "newerbc",      .has_arg = required_argument},
+       { .val = LFS_NEWERXY_OPT,
+                       .name = "newerbb",      .has_arg = required_argument},
+       { .val = LFS_NEWERXY_OPT,
+                       .name = "newerBa",      .has_arg = required_argument},
+       { .val = LFS_NEWERXY_OPT,
+                       .name = "newerBm",      .has_arg = required_argument},
+       { .val = LFS_NEWERXY_OPT,
+                       .name = "newerBc",      .has_arg = required_argument},
+       { .val = LFS_NEWERXY_OPT,
+                       .name = "newerBB",      .has_arg = required_argument},
+       { .val = LFS_NEWERXY_OPT,
+                       .name = "newerat",      .has_arg = required_argument},
+       { .val = LFS_NEWERXY_OPT,
+                       .name = "newermt",      .has_arg = required_argument},
+       { .val = LFS_NEWERXY_OPT,
+                       .name = "newerct",      .has_arg = required_argument},
+       { .val = LFS_NEWERXY_OPT,
+                       .name = "newerbt",      .has_arg = required_argument},
+       { .val = LFS_NEWERXY_OPT,
+                       .name = "newerBt",      .has_arg = required_argument},
+       { .val = 'c',   .name = "stripe-count", .has_arg = required_argument },
+       { .val = 'c',   .name = "stripe_count", .has_arg = required_argument },
+       { .val = 'C',   .name = "ctime",        .has_arg = required_argument },
+/* getstripe { .val = 'd', .name = "directory",        .has_arg = no_argument }, */
+       { .val = 'D',   .name = "maxdepth",     .has_arg = required_argument },
+       { .val = 'E',   .name = "comp-end",     .has_arg = required_argument },
+       { .val = 'E',   .name = "component-end",
+                                               .has_arg = required_argument },
+/* find        { .val = 'F',   .name = "fid",          .has_arg = no_argument }, */
+       { .val = LFS_LAYOUT_FOREIGN_OPT,
+                       .name = "foreign",      .has_arg = optional_argument},
+       { .val = 'g',   .name = "gid",          .has_arg = required_argument },
+       { .val = 'G',   .name = "group",        .has_arg = required_argument },
+       { .val = 'h',   .name = "help",         .has_arg = no_argument },
+       { .val = 'H',   .name = "mdt-hash",     .has_arg = required_argument },
+       { .val = 'i',   .name = "stripe-index", .has_arg = required_argument },
+       { .val = 'i',   .name = "stripe_index", .has_arg = required_argument },
+/* getstripe { .val = 'I', .name = "comp-id",  .has_arg = required_argument }*/
+       { .val = 'l',   .name = "lazy",         .has_arg = no_argument },
+       { .val = 'L',   .name = "layout",       .has_arg = required_argument },
        { .val = 'm',   .name = "mdt",          .has_arg = required_argument },
        { .val = 'm',   .name = "mdt-index",    .has_arg = required_argument },
        { .val = 'm',   .name = "mdt_index",    .has_arg = required_argument },
@@ -4220,6 +4988,8 @@ static int lfs_find(int argc, char **argv)
        { .val = 'S',   .name = "stripe-size",  .has_arg = required_argument },
        { .val = 'S',   .name = "stripe_size",  .has_arg = required_argument },
        { .val = 't',   .name = "type",         .has_arg = required_argument },
+       { .val = LFS_FIND_PERM,
+                       .name = "perm",         .has_arg = required_argument },
        { .val = 'T',   .name = "mdt-count",    .has_arg = required_argument },
        { .val = 'u',   .name = "uid",          .has_arg = required_argument },
        { .val = 'U',   .name = "user",         .has_arg = required_argument },
@@ -4243,46 +5013,55 @@ static int lfs_find(int argc, char **argv)
 
        /* when getopt_long_only() hits '!' it returns 1, puts "!" in optarg */
        while ((c = getopt_long_only(argc, argv,
-                       "-0A:b:c:C:D:E:g:G:H:i:L:m:M:n:N:O:Ppqrs:S:t:T:u:U:vz:",
-                       long_opts, &optidx)) >= 0) {
-                xtime = NULL;
-                xsign = NULL;
-                if (neg_opt)
-                        --neg_opt;
-                /* '!' is part of option */
-                /* when getopt_long_only() finds a string which is not
-                 * an option nor a known option argument it returns 1
-                 * in that case if we already have found pathstart and pathend
-                 * (i.e. we have the list of pathnames),
-                 * the only supported value is "!"
-                 */
-                isoption = (c != 1) || (strcmp(optarg, "!") == 0);
-                if (!isoption && pathend != -1) {
-                        fprintf(stderr, "err: %s: filename|dirname must either "
-                                        "precede options or follow options\n",
-                                        argv[0]);
-                        ret = CMD_HELP;
-                        goto err;
-                }
-                if (!isoption && pathstart == -1)
-                        pathstart = optind - 1;
-                if (isoption && pathstart != -1 && pathend == -1)
-                        pathend = optind - 2;
-                switch (c) {
-                case 0:
-                        /* Long options. */
-                        break;
-                case 1:
-                        /* unknown; opt is "!" or path component,
-                         * checking done above.
-                         */
-                        if (strcmp(optarg, "!") == 0)
-                                neg_opt = 2;
-                        break;
+               "-0A:b:B:c:C:D:E:g:G:hH:i:L:m:M:n:N:O:Ppqrs:S:t:T:u:U:vz:",
+               long_opts, &optidx)) >= 0) {
+               xtime = NULL;
+               xsign = NULL;
+               if (neg_opt)
+                       --neg_opt;
+               /* '!' is part of option */
+               /*
+                * when getopt_long_only() finds a string which is not
+                * an option nor a known option argument it returns 1
+                * in that case if we already have found pathstart and pathend
+                * (i.e. we have the list of pathnames),
+                * the only supported value is "!"
+                */
+               isoption = (c != 1) || (strcmp(optarg, "!") == 0);
+               if (!isoption && pathend != -1) {
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "err: %s: filename|dirname must either precede options or follow options\n",
+                               argv[0]);
+                       ret = CMD_HELP;
+                       goto err;
+               }
+               if (!isoption && pathstart == -1)
+                       pathstart = optind - 1;
+               if (isoption && pathstart != -1 && pathend == -1)
+                       pathend = optind - 2;
+               switch (c) {
+               case 0:
+                       /* Long options. */
+                       break;
+               case 1:
+                       /*
+                        * unknown; opt is "!" or path component,
+                        * checking done above.
+                        */
+                       if (strcmp(optarg, "!") == 0)
+                               neg_opt = 2;
+                       break;
                case 'A':
                        xtime = &param.fp_atime;
                        xsign = &param.fp_asign;
                        param.fp_exclude_atime = !!neg_opt;
+                       /* no break, this falls through to 'B' for btime */
+               case 'B':
+                       if (c == 'B') {
+                               xtime = &param.fp_btime;
+                               xsign = &param.fp_bsign;
+                               param.fp_exclude_btime = !!neg_opt;
+                       }
                        /* no break, this falls through to 'C' for ctime */
                case 'C':
                        if (c == 'C') {
@@ -4334,10 +5113,13 @@ static int lfs_find(int argc, char **argv)
                                optarg++;
                        }
 
+                       errno = 0;
                        param.fp_comp_count = strtoul(optarg, &endptr, 0);
-                       if (*endptr != '\0') {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "error: bad component count "
-                                       "'%s'\n", optarg);
+                       if (errno != 0 || *endptr != '\0' ||
+                           param.fp_comp_count > UINT32_MAX) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "error: bad component count '%s'\n",
+                                       optarg);
                                goto err;
                        }
                        param.fp_check_comp_count = 1;
@@ -4347,13 +5129,15 @@ static int lfs_find(int argc, char **argv)
                        rc = comp_str2flags(optarg, &param.fp_comp_flags,
                                            &param.fp_comp_neg_flags);
                        if (rc) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "error: bad component flags "
-                                       "'%s'\n", optarg);
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "error: bad component flags '%s'\n",
+                                       optarg);
                                goto err;
                        }
                        param.fp_check_comp_flags = 1;
                        if (neg_opt) {
                                __u32 flags = param.fp_comp_neg_flags;
+
                                param.fp_comp_neg_flags = param.fp_comp_flags;
                                param.fp_comp_flags = flags;
                        }
@@ -4370,8 +5154,9 @@ static int lfs_find(int argc, char **argv)
                        rc = llapi_parse_size(optarg, &param.fp_comp_start,
                                              &param.fp_comp_start_units, 0);
                        if (rc) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "error: bad component start "
-                                       "'%s'\n", optarg);
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "error: bad component start '%s'\n",
+                                       optarg);
                                goto err;
                        }
                        param.fp_check_comp_start = 1;
@@ -4389,32 +5174,44 @@ static int lfs_find(int argc, char **argv)
                        param.fp_check_mirror_state = 1;
                        if (neg_opt) {
                                __u16 state = param.fp_mirror_neg_state;
+
                                param.fp_mirror_neg_state =
                                        param.fp_mirror_state;
                                param.fp_mirror_state = state;
                        }
                        break;
-                case 'c':
-                        if (optarg[0] == '+') {
+               case 'c':
+                       if (optarg[0] == '+') {
                                param.fp_stripe_count_sign = -1;
-                                optarg++;
-                        } else if (optarg[0] == '-') {
+                               optarg++;
+                       } else if (optarg[0] == '-') {
                                param.fp_stripe_count_sign =  1;
-                                optarg++;
-                        }
+                               optarg++;
+                       }
 
+                       errno = 0;
                        param.fp_stripe_count = strtoul(optarg, &endptr, 0);
-                        if (*endptr != '\0') {
-                                fprintf(stderr,"error: bad stripe_count '%s'\n",
-                                        optarg);
-                                ret = -1;
-                                goto err;
-                        }
+                       if (errno != 0 || *endptr != '\0' ||
+                           param.fp_stripe_count > LOV_MAX_STRIPE_COUNT) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "error: bad stripe_count '%s'\n",
+                                       optarg);
+                               ret = -1;
+                               goto err;
+                       }
                        param.fp_check_stripe_count = 1;
                        param.fp_exclude_stripe_count = !!neg_opt;
-                        break;
+                       break;
                case 'D':
+                       errno = 0;
                        param.fp_max_depth = strtol(optarg, 0, 0);
+                       if (errno != 0 || param.fp_max_depth < 0) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "error: bad maxdepth '%s'\n",
+                                       optarg);
+                               ret = -1;
+                               goto err;
+                       }
                        break;
                case 'E':
                        if (optarg[0] == '+') {
@@ -4433,10 +5230,14 @@ static int lfs_find(int argc, char **argv)
                                rc = llapi_parse_size(optarg,
                                                &param.fp_comp_end,
                                                &param.fp_comp_end_units, 0);
+                               /* assume units of KB if too small */
+                               if (param.fp_comp_end < 4096)
+                                       param.fp_comp_end *= 1024;
                        }
                        if (rc) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "error: bad component end "
-                                       "'%s'\n", optarg);
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "error: bad component end '%s'\n",
+                                       optarg);
                                goto err;
                        }
                        param.fp_check_comp_end = 1;
@@ -4446,7 +5247,7 @@ static int lfs_find(int argc, char **argv)
                        /* all types by default */
                        uint32_t type = LU_FOREIGN_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
 
-                       if (optarg != NULL) {
+                       if (optarg) {
                                /* check pure numeric */
                                type = strtoul(optarg, &endptr, 0);
                                if (*endptr) {
@@ -4459,6 +5260,11 @@ static int lfs_find(int argc, char **argv)
                                                        optarg);
                                                return CMD_HELP;
                                        }
+                               } else if (type >= UINT32_MAX) {
+                                       fprintf(stderr,
+                                               "%s %s: invalid foreign type '%s'\n",
+                                               progname, argv[0], optarg);
+                                       return CMD_HELP;
                                }
                        }
                        param.fp_foreign_type = type;
@@ -4527,6 +5333,24 @@ static int lfs_find(int argc, char **argv)
                                }
 
                                ref = mktime(&tm);
+                       } else if (y == 'b' || y == 'B') {
+                               lstatx_t stx;
+
+                               rc = llapi_get_lum_file(optarg, NULL, &stx,
+                                                       NULL, 0);
+                               if (rc || !(stx.stx_mask & STATX_BTIME)) {
+                                       if (!(stx.stx_mask & STATX_BTIME))
+                                               ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+                                       else
+                                               ret = -errno;
+                                       fprintf(stderr,
+                                               "%s: get btime failed '%s': %s\n",
+                                               progname, optarg,
+                                               strerror(-ret));
+                                       goto err;
+                               }
+
+                               ref = stx.stx_btime.tv_sec;
                        } else {
                                struct stat statbuf;
 
@@ -4568,6 +5392,10 @@ static int lfs_find(int argc, char **argv)
                        case 'c':
                                xidx = NEWERXY_CTIME;
                                break;
+                       case 'b':
+                       case 'B':
+                               xidx = NEWERXY_BTIME;
+                               break;
                        default:
                                fprintf(stderr,
                                        "%s: invalid X argument: '%c'\n",
@@ -4594,26 +5422,27 @@ static int lfs_find(int argc, char **argv)
                case 'G':
                        rc = name2gid(&param.fp_gid, optarg);
                        if (rc) {
-                               param.fp_gid = strtoul(optarg, &endptr, 10);
-                                if (*endptr != '\0') {
-                                        fprintf(stderr, "Group/GID: %s cannot "
-                                                "be found.\n", optarg);
-                                        ret = -1;
-                                        goto err;
-                                }
-                        }
+                               if (str2quotaid(&param.fp_gid, optarg)) {
+                                       fprintf(stderr,
+                                               "Group/GID: %s cannot be found.\n",
+                                               optarg);
+                                       ret = -1;
+                                       goto err;
+                               }
+                       }
                        param.fp_exclude_gid = !!neg_opt;
                        param.fp_check_gid = 1;
-                        break;
+                       break;
                case 'H':
-                       param.fp_hash_type = check_hashtype(optarg);
-                       if (param.fp_hash_type == 0) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "error: bad hash_type '%s'\n",
-                                       optarg);
+                       rc = mdthash_input(optarg, &param.fp_hash_inflags,
+                                          &param.fp_hash_exflags,
+                                          &param.fp_hash_type);
+                       if (rc) {
                                ret = -1;
                                goto err;
                        }
-                       param.fp_check_hash_type = 1;
+                       if (param.fp_hash_inflags || param.fp_hash_exflags)
+                               param.fp_check_hash_flag = 1;
                        param.fp_exclude_hash_type = !!neg_opt;
                        break;
                case 'l':
@@ -4630,21 +5459,21 @@ static int lfs_find(int argc, char **argv)
                case 'U':
                        rc = name2uid(&param.fp_uid, optarg);
                        if (rc) {
-                               param.fp_uid = strtoul(optarg, &endptr, 10);
-                               if (*endptr != '\0') {
-                                       fprintf(stderr, "User/UID: %s cannot "
-                                                "be found.\n", optarg);
-                                        ret = -1;
-                                        goto err;
-                                }
-                        }
+                               if (str2quotaid(&param.fp_uid, optarg)) {
+                                       fprintf(stderr,
+                                               "User/UID: %s cannot be found.\n",
+                                               optarg);
+                                       ret = -1;
+                                       goto err;
+                               }
+                       }
                        param.fp_exclude_uid = !!neg_opt;
                        param.fp_check_uid = 1;
-                        break;
-                case 'n':
+                       break;
+               case 'n':
                        param.fp_pattern = (char *)optarg;
                        param.fp_exclude_pattern = !!neg_opt;
-                        break;
+                       break;
                case 'N':
                        if (optarg[0] == '+') {
                                param.fp_mirror_count_sign = -1;
@@ -4654,8 +5483,10 @@ static int lfs_find(int argc, char **argv)
                                optarg++;
                        }
 
+                       errno = 0;
                        param.fp_mirror_count = strtoul(optarg, &endptr, 0);
-                       if (*endptr != '\0') {
+                       if (errno != 0 || *endptr != '\0' ||
+                           param.fp_mirror_count > LUSTRE_MIRROR_COUNT_MAX) {
                                fprintf(stderr,
                                        "error: bad mirror count '%s'\n",
                                        optarg);
@@ -4664,56 +5495,57 @@ static int lfs_find(int argc, char **argv)
                        param.fp_check_mirror_count = 1;
                        param.fp_exclude_mirror_count = !!neg_opt;
                        break;
-                case 'm':
-                case 'i':
-                case 'O': {
-                        char *buf, *token, *next, *p;
-                        int len = 1;
-                        void *tmp;
-
-                        buf = strdup(optarg);
-                        if (buf == NULL) {
-                                ret = -ENOMEM;
-                                goto err;
-                        }
+               case 'm':
+               case 'i':
+               case 'O': {
+                       char *buf, *token, *next, *p;
+                       int len = 1;
+                       void *tmp;
+
+                       buf = strdup(optarg);
+                       if (!buf) {
+                               ret = -ENOMEM;
+                               goto err;
+                       }
 
                        param.fp_exclude_obd = !!neg_opt;
 
-                        token = buf;
-                        while (token && *token) {
-                                token = strchr(token, ',');
-                                if (token) {
-                                        len++;
-                                        token++;
-                                }
-                        }
-                        if (c == 'm') {
+                       token = buf;
+                       while (token && *token) {
+                               token = strchr(token, ',');
+                               if (token) {
+                                       len++;
+                                       token++;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if (c == 'm') {
                                param.fp_exclude_mdt = !!neg_opt;
                                param.fp_num_alloc_mdts += len;
                                tmp = realloc(param.fp_mdt_uuid,
                                              param.fp_num_alloc_mdts *
                                              sizeof(*param.fp_mdt_uuid));
-                               if (tmp == NULL) {
+                               if (!tmp) {
                                        ret = -ENOMEM;
                                        goto err_free;
                                }
 
                                param.fp_mdt_uuid = tmp;
-                        } else {
+                       } else {
                                param.fp_exclude_obd = !!neg_opt;
                                param.fp_num_alloc_obds += len;
                                tmp = realloc(param.fp_obd_uuid,
                                              param.fp_num_alloc_obds *
                                              sizeof(*param.fp_obd_uuid));
-                               if (tmp == NULL) {
+                               if (!tmp) {
                                        ret = -ENOMEM;
                                        goto err_free;
                                }
 
                                param.fp_obd_uuid = tmp;
-                        }
-                        for (token = buf; token && *token; token = next) {
+                       }
+                       for (token = buf; token && *token; token = next) {
                                struct obd_uuid *puuid;
+
                                if (c == 'm') {
                                        puuid =
                                        &param.fp_mdt_uuid[param.fp_num_mdts++];
@@ -4721,12 +5553,12 @@ static int lfs_find(int argc, char **argv)
                                        puuid =
                                        &param.fp_obd_uuid[param.fp_num_obds++];
                                }
-                                p = strchr(token, ',');
-                                next = 0;
-                                if (p) {
-                                        *p = 0;
-                                        next = p+1;
-                                }
+                               p = strchr(token, ',');
+                               next = 0;
+                               if (p) {
+                                       *p = 0;
+                                       next = p+1;
+                               }
 
                                if (strlen(token) > sizeof(puuid->uuid) - 1) {
                                        ret = -E2BIG;
@@ -4774,10 +5606,9 @@ err_free:
                case LFS_PROJID_OPT:
                        rc = name2projid(&param.fp_projid, optarg);
                        if (rc) {
-                               param.fp_projid = strtoul(optarg, &endptr, 10);
-                               if (*endptr != '\0') {
+                               if (str2quotaid(&param.fp_projid, optarg)) {
                                        fprintf(stderr,
-                                               "Invalid project ID: %s",
+                                               "Invalid project ID: %s\n",
                                                optarg);
                                        ret = -1;
                                        goto err;
@@ -4816,6 +5647,9 @@ err_free:
 
                        ret = llapi_parse_size(optarg, &param.fp_stripe_size,
                                               &param.fp_stripe_size_units, 0);
+                       /* assume units of KB if too small to be valid */
+                       if (param.fp_stripe_size < 4096)
+                               param.fp_stripe_size *= 1024;
                        if (ret) {
                                fprintf(stderr, "error: bad stripe_size '%s'\n",
                                        optarg);
@@ -4849,11 +5683,29 @@ err_free:
                                param.fp_type = S_IFSOCK;
                                break;
                        default:
-                               fprintf(stderr, "error: %s: bad type '%s'\n",
-                                       argv[0], optarg);
+                               fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad type '%s'\n",
+                                       progname, optarg);
                                ret = CMD_HELP;
                                goto err;
-                       };
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case LFS_FIND_PERM:
+                       param.fp_exclude_perm = !!neg_opt;
+                       param.fp_perm_sign = LFS_FIND_PERM_EXACT;
+                       if (*optarg == '/') {
+                               param.fp_perm_sign = LFS_FIND_PERM_ANY;
+                               optarg++;
+                       } else if (*optarg == '-') {
+                               param.fp_perm_sign = LFS_FIND_PERM_ALL;
+                               optarg++;
+                       }
+
+                       if (str2mode_t(optarg, &param.fp_perm)) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "error: invalid mode '%s'\n",
+                                       optarg);
+                               ret = -1;
+                               goto err;
+                       }
                        break;
                case 'T':
                        if (optarg[0] == '+') {
@@ -4864,8 +5716,10 @@ err_free:
                                optarg++;
                        }
 
+                       errno = 0;
                        param.fp_mdt_count = strtoul(optarg, &endptr, 0);
-                       if (*endptr != '\0') {
+                       if (errno != 0 || *endptr != '\0' ||
+                           param.fp_mdt_count >= UINT32_MAX) {
                                fprintf(stderr, "error: bad mdt_count '%s'\n",
                                        optarg);
                                ret = -1;
@@ -4896,9 +5750,12 @@ err_free:
                        param.fp_exclude_ext_size = !!neg_opt;
                        break;
                default:
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: unrecognized option '%s'\n",
+                               progname, argv[optind - 1]);
+               case 'h':
                        ret = CMD_HELP;
                        goto err;
-               };
+               }
        }
 
        if (pathstart == -1) {
@@ -4930,7 +5787,7 @@ err:
        if (param.fp_mdt_uuid && param.fp_num_alloc_mdts)
                free(param.fp_mdt_uuid);
 
-        return ret;
+       return ret;
 }
 
 static int lfs_getstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
@@ -4939,6 +5796,8 @@ static int lfs_getstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
        struct option long_opts[] = {
 /* find        { .val = 'A',   .name = "atime",        .has_arg = required_argument }*/
 /* find        { .val = 'b',   .name = "blocks",       .has_arg = required_argument }*/
+/* find        { .val = 'B',   .name = "btime",        .has_arg = required_argument }*/
+/* find        { .val = 'B',   .name = "Btime",        .has_arg = required_argument }*/
        { .val = LFS_COMP_COUNT_OPT,
                        .name = "comp-count",   .has_arg = no_argument },
        { .val = LFS_COMP_COUNT_OPT,
@@ -4965,6 +5824,7 @@ static int lfs_getstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
        { .val = 'F',   .name = "fid",          .has_arg = no_argument },
        { .val = 'g',   .name = "generation",   .has_arg = no_argument },
 /* find        { .val = 'G',   .name = "group",        .has_arg = required_argument }*/
+       { .val = 'h',   .name = "help",         .has_arg = no_argument },
 /* dirstripe { .val = 'H', .name = "mdt-hash", .has_arg = required_argument }*/
        { .val = 'i',   .name = "stripe-index", .has_arg = no_argument },
        { .val = 'i',   .name = "stripe_index", .has_arg = no_argument },
@@ -4992,6 +5852,7 @@ static int lfs_getstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
 /* find        { .val = 'u',   .name = "uid",          .has_arg = required_argument }*/
 /* find        { .val = 'U',   .name = "user",         .has_arg = required_argument }*/
        { .val = 'v',   .name = "verbose",      .has_arg = no_argument },
+/* dirstripe { .val = 'X',.name = "max-inherit",.has_arg = required_argument }*/
        { .val = 'y',   .name = "yaml",         .has_arg = no_argument },
        { .val = 'z',   .name = "extension-size", .has_arg = no_argument },
        { .val = 'z',   .name = "ext-size",     .has_arg = no_argument },
@@ -5038,13 +5899,13 @@ static int lfs_getstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                        param->fp_max_depth = 0;
                        break;
                case LFS_COMP_FLAGS_OPT:
-                       if (optarg != NULL) {
+                       if (optarg) {
                                rc = comp_str2flags(optarg,
                                                    &param->fp_comp_flags,
                                                    &param->fp_comp_neg_flags);
                                if (rc != 0) {
-                                       fprintf(stderr, "error: %s bad "
-                                               "component flags '%s'.\n",
+                                       fprintf(stderr,
+                                               "error: %s bad component flags '%s'.\n",
                                                argv[0], optarg);
                                        return CMD_HELP;
                                }
@@ -5055,7 +5916,7 @@ static int lfs_getstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                        }
                        break;
                case LFS_COMP_START_OPT:
-                       if (optarg != NULL) {
+                       if (optarg) {
                                tmp = optarg;
                                if (tmp[0] == '+') {
                                        param->fp_comp_start_sign = -1;
@@ -5068,19 +5929,20 @@ static int lfs_getstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                                                &param->fp_comp_start,
                                                &param->fp_comp_start_units, 0);
                                if (rc != 0) {
-                                       fprintf(stderr, "error: %s bad "
-                                               "component start '%s'.\n",
+                                       fprintf(stderr,
+                                               "error: %s bad component start '%s'.\n",
                                                argv[0], tmp);
                                        return CMD_HELP;
-                               } else {
-                                       param->fp_check_comp_start = 1;
                                }
+                               param->fp_check_comp_start = 1;
                        } else {
                                param->fp_verbose |= VERBOSE_COMP_START;
                                param->fp_max_depth = 0;
                        }
                        break;
-               case LFS_MIRROR_INDEX_OPT:
+               case LFS_MIRROR_INDEX_OPT: {
+                       unsigned long int mirror_index;
+
                        if (optarg[0] == '+') {
                                param->fp_mirror_index_sign = -1;
                                optarg++;
@@ -5089,14 +5951,19 @@ static int lfs_getstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                                optarg++;
                        }
 
-                       param->fp_mirror_index = strtoul(optarg, &end, 0);
-                       if (*end != '\0' || (param->fp_mirror_index == 0 &&
+                       errno = 0;
+                       mirror_index = strtoul(optarg, &end, 0);
+                       if (errno != 0 || *end != '\0' ||
+                           mirror_index > UINT16_MAX || (mirror_index == 0 &&
                            param->fp_mirror_index_sign == 0 && neg_opt == 0)) {
                                fprintf(stderr,
                                        "%s %s: invalid mirror index '%s'\n",
                                        progname, argv[0], optarg);
                                return CMD_HELP;
                        }
+
+                       param->fp_mirror_index = (__u16)mirror_index;
+
                        if (param->fp_mirror_id != 0) {
                                fprintf(stderr,
                                        "%s %s: can't specify both mirror index and mirror ID\n",
@@ -5106,7 +5973,10 @@ static int lfs_getstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                        param->fp_check_mirror_index = 1;
                        param->fp_exclude_mirror_index = !!neg_opt;
                        break;
-               case LFS_MIRROR_ID_OPT:
+               }
+               case LFS_MIRROR_ID_OPT: {
+                       unsigned long int mirror_id;
+
                        if (optarg[0] == '+') {
                                param->fp_mirror_id_sign = -1;
                                optarg++;
@@ -5115,14 +5985,19 @@ static int lfs_getstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                                optarg++;
                        }
 
-                       param->fp_mirror_id = strtoul(optarg, &end, 0);
-                       if (*end != '\0' || (param->fp_mirror_id == 0 &&
+                       errno = 0;
+                       mirror_id = strtoul(optarg, &end, 0);
+                       if (errno != 0 || *end != '\0' ||
+                           mirror_id > UINT16_MAX || (mirror_id == 0 &&
                            param->fp_mirror_id_sign == 0 && neg_opt == 0)) {
                                fprintf(stderr,
                                        "%s %s: invalid mirror ID '%s'\n",
                                        progname, argv[0], optarg);
                                return CMD_HELP;
                        }
+
+                       param->fp_mirror_id = (__u16)mirror_id;
+
                        if (param->fp_mirror_index != 0) {
                                fprintf(stderr,
                                        "%s %s: can't specify both mirror index and mirror ID\n",
@@ -5132,6 +6007,7 @@ static int lfs_getstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                        param->fp_check_mirror_id = 1;
                        param->fp_exclude_mirror_id = !!neg_opt;
                        break;
+               }
                case 'd':
                        param->fp_max_depth = 0;
                        break;
@@ -5139,7 +6015,7 @@ static int lfs_getstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                        param->fp_get_default_lmv = 1;
                        break;
                case 'E':
-                       if (optarg != NULL) {
+                       if (optarg) {
                                tmp = optarg;
                                if (tmp[0] == '+') {
                                        param->fp_comp_end_sign = -1;
@@ -5157,10 +6033,13 @@ static int lfs_getstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                                        rc = llapi_parse_size(tmp,
                                                &param->fp_comp_end,
                                                &param->fp_comp_end_units, 0);
+                                       /* assume units of KB if too small */
+                                       if (param->fp_comp_end < 4096)
+                                               param->fp_comp_end *= 1024;
                                }
                                if (rc != 0) {
-                                       fprintf(stderr, "error: %s bad "
-                                               "component end '%s'.\n",
+                                       fprintf(stderr,
+                                               "error: %s bad component end '%s'.\n",
                                                argv[0], tmp);
                                        return CMD_HELP;
                                }
@@ -5189,17 +6068,16 @@ static int lfs_getstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                        }
                        break;
                case 'I':
-                       if (optarg != NULL) {
+                       if (optarg) {
                                param->fp_comp_id = strtoul(optarg, &end, 0);
                                if (*end != '\0' || param->fp_comp_id == 0 ||
                                    param->fp_comp_id > LCME_ID_MAX) {
-                                       fprintf(stderr, "error: %s bad "
-                                               "component id '%s'\n",
+                                       fprintf(stderr,
+                                               "error: %s bad component id '%s'\n",
                                                argv[0], optarg);
                                        return CMD_HELP;
-                               } else {
-                                       param->fp_check_comp_id = 1;
                                }
+                               param->fp_check_comp_id = 1;
                        } else {
                                param->fp_max_depth = 0;
                                param->fp_verbose |= VERBOSE_COMP_ID;
@@ -5213,8 +6091,8 @@ static int lfs_getstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                        break;
 #if LUSTRE_VERSION_CODE < OBD_OCD_VERSION(3, 0, 53, 0)
                case 'M':
-                       fprintf(stderr, "warning: '-M' deprecated"
-                               ", use '--mdt-index' or '-m' instead\n");
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "warning: '-M' deprecated, use '--mdt-index' or '-m' instead\n");
 #endif
                case 'm':
                        if (!(param->fp_verbose & VERBOSE_DETAIL))
@@ -5270,6 +6148,9 @@ static int lfs_getstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                        }
                        break;
                default:
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: unrecognized option '%s'\n",
+                               progname, argv[optind - 1]);
+               case 'h':
                        return CMD_HELP;
                }
        }
@@ -5308,40 +6189,40 @@ static int lfs_getstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
 
 static int lfs_tgts(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-        char mntdir[PATH_MAX] = {'\0'}, path[PATH_MAX] = {'\0'};
-        struct find_param param;
-        int index = 0, rc=0;
+       char mntdir[PATH_MAX] = {'\0'}, path[PATH_MAX] = {'\0'};
+       struct find_param param;
+       int index = 0, rc = 0;
 
-        if (argc > 2)
-                return CMD_HELP;
+       if (argc > 2)
+               return CMD_HELP;
 
-        if (argc == 2 && !realpath(argv[1], path)) {
-                rc = -errno;
-                fprintf(stderr, "error: invalid path '%s': %s\n",
-                        argv[1], strerror(-rc));
-                return rc;
-        }
+       if (argc == 2 && !realpath(argv[1], path)) {
+               rc = -errno;
+               fprintf(stderr, "error: invalid path '%s': %s\n",
+                       argv[1], strerror(-rc));
+               return rc;
+       }
 
-        while (!llapi_search_mounts(path, index++, mntdir, NULL)) {
-                /* Check if we have a mount point */
-                if (mntdir[0] == '\0')
-                        continue;
+       while (!llapi_search_mounts(path, index++, mntdir, NULL)) {
+               /* Check if we have a mount point */
+               if (mntdir[0] == '\0')
+                       continue;
 
-                memset(&param, 0, sizeof(param));
-                if (!strcmp(argv[0], "mdts"))
+               memset(&param, 0, sizeof(param));
+               if (!strcmp(argv[0], "mdts"))
                        param.fp_get_lmv = 1;
 
-                rc = llapi_ostlist(mntdir, &param);
-                if (rc) {
-                        fprintf(stderr, "error: %s: failed on %s\n",
-                                argv[0], mntdir);
-                }
-                if (path[0] != '\0')
-                        break;
-                memset(mntdir, 0, PATH_MAX);
-        }
+               rc = llapi_ostlist(mntdir, &param);
+               if (rc) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "error: %s: failed on %s\n",
+                               argv[0], mntdir);
+               }
+               if (path[0] != '\0')
+                       break;
+               memset(mntdir, 0, PATH_MAX);
+       }
 
-        return rc;
+       return rc;
 }
 
 static int lfs_getstripe(int argc, char **argv)
@@ -5357,24 +6238,27 @@ static int lfs_getdirstripe(int argc, char **argv)
 {
        struct find_param param = { 0 };
        struct option long_opts[] = {
-       { .val = 'c',   .name = "mdt-count",    .has_arg = no_argument },
-       { .val = 'D',   .name = "default",      .has_arg = no_argument },
-       { .val = 'H',   .name = "mdt-hash",     .has_arg = no_argument },
-       { .val = 'i',   .name = "mdt-index",    .has_arg = no_argument },
-       { .val = 'm',   .name = "mdt-index",    .has_arg = no_argument },
-       { .val = 'O',   .name = "obd",          .has_arg = required_argument },
-       { .val = 'r',   .name = "recursive",    .has_arg = no_argument },
-       { .val = 'T',   .name = "mdt-count",    .has_arg = no_argument },
-       { .val = 'v',   .name = "verbose",      .has_arg = no_argument },
-       { .val = 'y',   .name = "yaml",         .has_arg = no_argument },
+       { .val = 'c',   .name = "mdt-count",     .has_arg = no_argument },
+       { .val = 'D',   .name = "default",       .has_arg = no_argument },
+       { .val = 'h',   .name = "help",         .has_arg = no_argument },
+       { .val = 'H',   .name = "mdt-hash",      .has_arg = no_argument },
+       { .val = 'i',   .name = "mdt-index",     .has_arg = no_argument },
+       { .val = 'm',   .name = "mdt-index",     .has_arg = no_argument },
+       { .val = 'O',   .name = "obd",           .has_arg = required_argument },
+       { .val = 'r',   .name = "recursive",     .has_arg = no_argument },
+       { .val = 'T',   .name = "mdt-count",     .has_arg = no_argument },
+       { .val = 'v',   .name = "verbose",       .has_arg = no_argument },
+       { .val = 'X',   .name = "max-inherit",   .has_arg = no_argument },
+       { .val = 'y',   .name = "yaml",          .has_arg = no_argument },
+       { .val = LFS_INHERIT_RR_OPT,
+                       .name = "max-inherit-rr", .has_arg = no_argument },
        { .name = NULL } };
        int c, rc;
 
        param.fp_get_lmv = 1;
 
        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv,
-                               "cDHimO:rtTvy", long_opts, NULL)) != -1)
-       {
+                               "cDhHimO:rtTvXy", long_opts, NULL)) != -1) {
                switch (c) {
                case 'c':
                case 'T':
@@ -5383,23 +6267,24 @@ static int lfs_getdirstripe(int argc, char **argv)
                case 'D':
                        param.fp_get_default_lmv = 1;
                        break;
-               case 'i':
-               case 'm':
-                       param.fp_verbose |= VERBOSE_STRIPE_OFFSET;
-                       break;
 #if LUSTRE_VERSION_CODE < OBD_OCD_VERSION(3, 0, 53, 0)
                case 't':
-                       fprintf(stderr, "warning: '-t' deprecated, "
-                               "use '--mdt-hash' or '-H' instead\n");
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "warning: '-t' deprecated, use '--mdt-hash' or '-H' instead\n");
+                       /* fallthrough */
 #endif
                case 'H':
                        param.fp_verbose |= VERBOSE_HASH_TYPE;
                        break;
+               case 'i': /* fallthrough */
+               case 'm':
+                       param.fp_verbose |= VERBOSE_STRIPE_OFFSET;
+                       break;
                case 'O':
                        if (param.fp_obd_uuid) {
                                fprintf(stderr,
-                                       "error: %s: only one obduuid allowed",
-                                       argv[0]);
+                                       "%s: only one obduuid allowed",
+                                       progname);
                                return CMD_HELP;
                        }
                        param.fp_obd_uuid = (struct obd_uuid *)optarg;
@@ -5410,12 +6295,20 @@ static int lfs_getdirstripe(int argc, char **argv)
                case 'v':
                        param.fp_verbose |= VERBOSE_DETAIL;
                        break;
+               case 'X':
+                       param.fp_verbose |= VERBOSE_INHERIT;
+                       break;
+               case LFS_INHERIT_RR_OPT:
+                       param.fp_verbose |= VERBOSE_INHERIT_RR;
+                       break;
                case 'y':
                        param.fp_yaml = 1;
                        break;
                default:
-                       fprintf(stderr, "%s %s: unrecognized option '%s'\n",
-                               progname, argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: unrecognized option '%s'\n",
+                               progname, argv[optind - 1]);
+                       /* fallthrough */
+               case 'h':
                        return CMD_HELP;
                }
        }
@@ -5445,13 +6338,14 @@ enum mntdf_flags {
        MNTDF_LAZY      = 0x0004,
        MNTDF_VERBOSE   = 0x0008,
        MNTDF_SHOW      = 0x0010,
+       MNTDF_DECIMAL   = 0x0020,
 };
 
-#define COOK(value)                                            \
+#define COOK(value, base)                                      \
 ({                                                             \
        int radix = 0;                                          \
-       while (value > 1024) {                                  \
-               value /= 1024;                                  \
+       while (value > base) {                                  \
+               value /= base;                                  \
                radix++;                                        \
        }                                                       \
        radix;                                                  \
@@ -5481,7 +6375,8 @@ static inline int obd_statfs_ratio(const struct obd_statfs *st, bool inodes)
        return (ratio - (int)ratio) > 0 ? (int)(ratio + 1) : (int)ratio;
 }
 
-/* This is to identify various problem states for "lfs df" if .osn_err = true,
+/*
+ * This is to identify various problem states for "lfs df" if .osn_err = true,
  * so only show flags reflecting those states by default. Informational states
  * are only shown with "-v" and use lower-case names to distinguish them.
  * UNUSED[12] were for "EROFS = 30" until 1.6 but are now available for use.
@@ -5491,15 +6386,15 @@ static struct obd_statfs_state_names {
        const char              osn_name;
        bool                    osn_err;
 } oss_names[] = {
-       { .osn_state = OS_STATE_DEGRADED,    .osn_name = 'D', .osn_err = true },
-       { .osn_state = OS_STATE_READONLY,    .osn_name = 'R', .osn_err = true },
-       { .osn_state = OS_STATE_NOPRECREATE, .osn_name = 'N', .osn_err = true },
-       { .osn_state = OS_STATE_UNUSED1,     .osn_name = '?', .osn_err = true },
-       { .osn_state = OS_STATE_UNUSED2,     .osn_name = '?', .osn_err = true },
-       { .osn_state = OS_STATE_ENOSPC,      .osn_name = 'S', .osn_err = true },
-       { .osn_state = OS_STATE_ENOINO,      .osn_name = 'I', .osn_err = true },
-       { .osn_state = OS_STATE_SUM,         .osn_name = 'a', /* aggregate */ },
-       { .osn_state = OS_STATE_NONROT,      .osn_name = 'f', /* flash */     },
+       { .osn_state = OS_STATFS_DEGRADED,   .osn_name = 'D', .osn_err = true },
+       { .osn_state = OS_STATFS_READONLY,   .osn_name = 'R', .osn_err = true },
+       { .osn_state = OS_STATFS_NOPRECREATE,.osn_name = 'N', .osn_err = true },
+       { .osn_state = OS_STATFS_UNUSED1,    .osn_name = '?', .osn_err = true },
+       { .osn_state = OS_STATFS_UNUSED2,    .osn_name = '?', .osn_err = true },
+       { .osn_state = OS_STATFS_ENOSPC,     .osn_name = 'S', .osn_err = true },
+       { .osn_state = OS_STATFS_ENOINO,     .osn_name = 'I', .osn_err = true },
+       { .osn_state = OS_STATFS_SUM,        .osn_name = 'a', /* aggregate */ },
+       { .osn_state = OS_STATFS_NONROT,     .osn_name = 'f', /* flash */     },
 };
 
 static int showdf(char *mntdir, struct obd_statfs *stat,
@@ -5508,7 +6403,7 @@ static int showdf(char *mntdir, struct obd_statfs *stat,
 {
        long long avail, used, total;
        int ratio = 0;
-       char *suffix = "KMGTPEZY";
+       char *suffix = flags & MNTDF_DECIMAL ? "kMGTPEZY" : "KMGTPEZY";
        /* Note if we have >2^64 bytes/fs these buffers will need to be grown */
        char tbuf[3 * sizeof(__u64)];
        char ubuf[3 * sizeof(__u64)];
@@ -5536,11 +6431,12 @@ static int showdf(char *mntdir, struct obd_statfs *stat,
                ratio = obd_statfs_ratio(stat, flags & MNTDF_INODES);
 
                if (flags & MNTDF_COOKED) {
-                       int i;
+                       int base = flags & MNTDF_DECIMAL ? 1000 : 1024;
                        double cook_val;
+                       int i;
 
                        cook_val = (double)total;
-                       i = COOK(cook_val);
+                       i = COOK(cook_val, base);
                        if (i > 0)
                                snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), HDF, cook_val,
                                         suffix[i - 1]);
@@ -5548,7 +6444,7 @@ static int showdf(char *mntdir, struct obd_statfs *stat,
                                snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), CDF, total);
 
                        cook_val = (double)used;
-                       i = COOK(cook_val);
+                       i = COOK(cook_val, base);
                        if (i > 0)
                                snprintf(ubuf, sizeof(ubuf), HDF, cook_val,
                                         suffix[i - 1]);
@@ -5556,7 +6452,7 @@ static int showdf(char *mntdir, struct obd_statfs *stat,
                                snprintf(ubuf, sizeof(ubuf), CDF, used);
 
                        cook_val = (double)avail;
-                       i = COOK(cook_val);
+                       i = COOK(cook_val, base);
                        if (i > 0)
                                snprintf(abuf, sizeof(abuf), HDF, cook_val,
                                         suffix[i - 1]);
@@ -5637,7 +6533,7 @@ static int mntdf(char *mntdir, char *fsname, char *pool, enum mntdf_flags flags,
 
        if (pool) {
                poolname = strchr(pool, '.');
-               if (poolname != NULL) {
+               if (poolname) {
                        if (strncmp(fsname, pool, strlen(fsname))) {
                                fprintf(stderr, "filesystem name incorrect\n");
                                return -ENODEV;
@@ -5691,7 +6587,8 @@ static int mntdf(char *mntdir, char *fsname, char *pool, enum mntdf_flags flags,
                                rc = rc2;
                        }
 
-                       /* If we have OSTs then don't report MDT block counts.
+                       /*
+                        * If we have OSTs then don't report MDT block counts.
                         * For MDT-only filesystems the expectation is that all
                         * layouts have a DoM component.  For filesystems with
                         * OSTs, files are not necessarily going to store data
@@ -5710,11 +6607,13 @@ static int mntdf(char *mntdir, char *fsname, char *pool, enum mntdf_flags flags,
                                             obd_uuid2str(&uuid_buf)) != 1)
                                continue;
 
-                       /* the llapi_obd_statfs() call may have returned with
+                       /*
+                        * the llapi_obd_fstatfs() call may have returned with
                         * an error, but if it filled in uuid_buf we will at
                         * lease use that to print out a message for that OBD.
                         * If we didn't get anything in the uuid_buf, then fill
-                        * it in so that we can print an error message. */
+                        * it in so that we can print an error message.
+                        */
                        if (uuid_buf.uuid[0] == '\0')
                                snprintf(uuid_buf.uuid, sizeof(uuid_buf.uuid),
                                         "%s%04x", tp->st_name, index);
@@ -5749,7 +6648,8 @@ static int mntdf(char *mntdir, char *fsname, char *pool, enum mntdf_flags flags,
 
        close(fd);
 
-       /* If we have _some_ OSTs, but don't have as many free objects on the
+       /*
+        * If we have _some_ OSTs, but don't have as many free objects on the
         * OST as inodes on the MDTs, reduce the reported number of inodes
         * to compensate, so that the "inodes in use" number is correct.
         * This should be kept in sync with ll_statfs_internal().
@@ -5767,6 +6667,10 @@ static int mntdf(char *mntdir, char *fsname, char *pool, enum mntdf_flags flags,
        return rc;
 }
 
+enum {
+       LAYOUT_INHERIT_UNSET    = -2,
+};
+
 /* functions */
 static int lfs_setdirstripe(int argc, char **argv)
 {
@@ -5783,7 +6687,9 @@ static int lfs_setdirstripe(int argc, char **argv)
        mode_t mode = S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO;
        mode_t previous_mode = 0;
        char *xattr = NULL;
-       __u32 type = LU_FOREIGN_TYPE_DAOS, flags = 0;
+       __u32 type = LU_FOREIGN_TYPE_SYMLINK, flags = 0;
+       int max_inherit = LAYOUT_INHERIT_UNSET;
+       int max_inherit_rr = LAYOUT_INHERIT_UNSET;
        struct option long_opts[] = {
        { .val = 'c',   .name = "count",        .has_arg = required_argument },
        { .val = 'c',   .name = "mdt-count",    .has_arg = required_argument },
@@ -5794,6 +6700,7 @@ static int lfs_setdirstripe(int argc, char **argv)
                        .name = "flags",        .has_arg = required_argument },
        { .val = LFS_LAYOUT_FOREIGN_OPT,
                        .name = "foreign",      .has_arg = optional_argument},
+       { .val = 'h',   .name = "help",         .has_arg = no_argument },
        { .val = 'H',   .name = "mdt-hash",     .has_arg = required_argument },
 #if LUSTRE_VERSION_CODE < OBD_OCD_VERSION(2, 17, 53, 0)
        { .val = 'i',   .name = "mdt-index",    .has_arg = required_argument },
@@ -5811,14 +6718,17 @@ static int lfs_setdirstripe(int argc, char **argv)
        { .val = 't',   .name = "hash-type",    .has_arg = required_argument },
 #endif
        { .val = 'T',   .name = "mdt-count",    .has_arg = required_argument },
-/* setstripe { .val = 'y', .name = "yaml",     .has_arg = no_argument }, */
        { .val = 'x',   .name = "xattr",        .has_arg = required_argument },
+       { .val = 'X',   .name = "max-inherit",  .has_arg = required_argument },
+       { .val = LFS_INHERIT_RR_OPT,
+                       .name = "max-inherit-rr", .has_arg = required_argument},
+/* setstripe { .val = 'y', .name = "yaml",     .has_arg = no_argument }, */
        { .name = NULL } };
        int result = 0;
 
        setstripe_args_init(&lsa);
 
-       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "c:dDi:H:m:o:t:T:x:",
+       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "c:dDi:hH:m:o:t:T:x:X:",
                                long_opts, NULL)) >= 0) {
                switch (c) {
                case 0:
@@ -5826,11 +6736,14 @@ static int lfs_setdirstripe(int argc, char **argv)
                        break;
                case 'c':
                case 'T':
+                       errno = 0;
                        lsa.lsa_stripe_count = strtoul(optarg, &end, 0);
-                       if (*end != '\0') {
+                       if (errno != 0 || *end != '\0' ||
+                           lsa.lsa_stripe_count < -1 ||
+                           lsa.lsa_stripe_count > LOV_MAX_STRIPE_COUNT) {
                                fprintf(stderr,
-                                       "%s %s: invalid stripe count '%s'\n",
-                                       progname, argv[0], optarg);
+                                       "%s: invalid stripe count '%s'\n",
+                                       progname, optarg);
                                return CMD_HELP;
                        }
                        break;
@@ -5842,7 +6755,7 @@ static int lfs_setdirstripe(int argc, char **argv)
                        default_stripe = true;
                        break;
                case LFS_LAYOUT_FOREIGN_OPT:
-                       if (optarg != NULL) {
+                       if (optarg) {
                                /* check pure numeric */
                                type = strtoul(optarg, &end, 0);
                                if (*end) {
@@ -5855,23 +6768,37 @@ static int lfs_setdirstripe(int argc, char **argv)
                                                        optarg);
                                                return CMD_HELP;
                                        }
+                               } else if (type >= UINT32_MAX) {
+                                       fprintf(stderr,
+                                               "%s %s: invalid foreign type '%s'\n",
+                                               progname, argv[0], optarg);
+                                       return CMD_HELP;
                                }
                        }
                        foreign_mode = true;
                        break;
                case LFS_LAYOUT_FLAGS_OPT:
+                       errno = 0;
                        flags = strtoul(optarg, &end, 16);
-                       if (*end != '\0') {
+                       if (errno != 0 || *end != '\0' ||
+                           flags >= UINT32_MAX) {
                                fprintf(stderr,
-                                       "%s %s: bad flags '%s'\n",
+                                       "%s %s: invalid hex flags '%s'\n",
                                        progname, argv[0], optarg);
                                return CMD_HELP;
                        }
+                       if (!foreign_mode) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "%s %s: hex flags must be specified with --foreign option\n",
+                                       progname, argv[0]);
+                               return CMD_HELP;
+                       }
                        break;
 #if LUSTRE_VERSION_CODE < OBD_OCD_VERSION(3, 0, 53, 0)
                case 't':
-                       fprintf(stderr, "warning: '--hash-type' and '-t' "
-                             "deprecated, use '--mdt-hash' or '-H' instead\n");
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "warning: '--hash-type' and '-t' deprecated, use '--mdt-hash' or '-H' instead\n");
+                       /* fallthrough */
 #endif
                case 'H':
                        lsa.lsa_pattern = check_hashtype(optarg);
@@ -5908,8 +6835,8 @@ static int lfs_setdirstripe(int argc, char **argv)
                        break;
 #if LUSTRE_VERSION_CODE < OBD_OCD_VERSION(2, 15, 53, 0)
                case 'm':
-                       fprintf(stderr, "warning: '-m' is deprecated, "
-                               "use '--mode' or '-o' instead\n");
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "warning: '-m' is deprecated, use '--mode' or '-o' instead\n");
 #endif
                case 'o':
                        mode_opt = optarg;
@@ -5917,9 +6844,65 @@ static int lfs_setdirstripe(int argc, char **argv)
                case 'x':
                        xattr = optarg;
                        break;
+               case 'X':
+                       if (!default_stripe) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "%s %s: '--max-inherit' must be specified with '-D'\n",
+                                       progname, argv[0]);
+                               return CMD_HELP;
+                       }
+                       errno = 0;
+                       max_inherit = strtol(optarg, &end, 10);
+                       if (errno != 0 || *end != '\0' || max_inherit < -2) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "%s %s: invalid max-inherit '%s'\n",
+                                       progname, argv[0], optarg);
+                               return CMD_HELP;
+                       }
+                       if (max_inherit == 0) {
+                               max_inherit = LMV_INHERIT_NONE;
+                       } else if (max_inherit == -1) {
+                               max_inherit = LMV_INHERIT_UNLIMITED;
+                       } else if (max_inherit > LMV_INHERIT_MAX) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "%s %s: max-inherit %d exceeds maximum %u\n",
+                                       progname, argv[0], max_inherit,
+                                       LMV_INHERIT_MAX);
+                               return CMD_HELP;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case LFS_INHERIT_RR_OPT:
+                       if (!default_stripe) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "%s %s: '--max-inherit-rr' must be specified with '-D'\n",
+                                       progname, argv[0]);
+                               return CMD_HELP;
+                       }
+                       errno = 0;
+                       max_inherit_rr = strtol(optarg, &end, 10);
+                       if (errno != 0 || *end != '\0' || max_inherit_rr < -2) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "%s %s: invalid max-inherit-rr '%s'\n",
+                                       progname, argv[0], optarg);
+                               return CMD_HELP;
+                       }
+                       if (max_inherit_rr == 0) {
+                               max_inherit_rr = LMV_INHERIT_RR_NONE;
+                       } else if (max_inherit_rr == -1) {
+                               max_inherit_rr = LMV_INHERIT_RR_UNLIMITED;
+                       } else if (max_inherit_rr > LMV_INHERIT_RR_MAX) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "%s %s: max-inherit-rr %d exceeds maximum %u\n",
+                                       progname, argv[0], max_inherit_rr,
+                                       LMV_INHERIT_RR_MAX);
+                               return CMD_HELP;
+                       }
+                       break;
                default:
-                       fprintf(stderr, "%s %s: unrecognized option '%s'\n",
-                               progname, argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: unrecognized option '%s'\n",
+                               progname, argv[optind - 1]);
+                       /* fallthrough */
+               case 'h':
                        return CMD_HELP;
                }
        }
@@ -5931,7 +6914,8 @@ static int lfs_setdirstripe(int argc, char **argv)
        }
 
        if (xattr && !foreign_mode) {
-               /* only print a warning as this is armless and will be
+               /*
+                * only print a warning as this is armless and will be
                 * ignored
                 */
                fprintf(stderr,
@@ -5954,10 +6938,9 @@ static int lfs_setdirstripe(int argc, char **argv)
 
        if (!delete && lsa.lsa_stripe_off == LLAPI_LAYOUT_DEFAULT &&
            lsa.lsa_stripe_count == LLAPI_LAYOUT_DEFAULT && !foreign_mode) {
-               fprintf(stderr,
-                       "%s %s: stripe offset and count must be specified\n",
-                       progname, argv[0]);
-               return CMD_HELP;
+               /* if no parameters set, create directory on least-used MDTs */
+               lsa.lsa_stripe_off = -1;
+               lsa.lsa_stripe_count = 1;
        }
 
        if (delete &&
@@ -5969,7 +6952,7 @@ static int lfs_setdirstripe(int argc, char **argv)
                return CMD_HELP;
        }
 
-       if (mode_opt != NULL) {
+       if (mode_opt) {
                mode = strtoul(mode_opt, &end, 8);
                if (*end != '\0') {
                        fprintf(stderr,
@@ -5980,6 +6963,15 @@ static int lfs_setdirstripe(int argc, char **argv)
                previous_mode = umask(0);
        }
 
+       if (max_inherit_rr != LAYOUT_INHERIT_UNSET &&
+           lsa.lsa_stripe_off != LLAPI_LAYOUT_DEFAULT &&
+           lsa.lsa_stripe_off != -1) {
+               fprintf(stderr,
+                       "%s %s: max-inherit-rr is meaningless if stripe offset != -1\n",
+                       progname, argv[0]);
+               return CMD_HELP;
+       }
+
        /* foreign LMV/dir case */
        if (foreign_mode) {
                if (argc > optind + 1) {
@@ -6006,13 +6998,18 @@ static int lfs_setdirstripe(int argc, char **argv)
        param = calloc(1, offsetof(typeof(*param),
                       lsp_tgts[lsa.lsa_stripe_count != LLAPI_LAYOUT_DEFAULT ?
                                lsa.lsa_stripe_count : lsa.lsa_nr_tgts]));
-       if (param == NULL) {
+       if (!param) {
                fprintf(stderr,
                        "%s %s: cannot allocate memory for parameters: %s\n",
                        progname, argv[0], strerror(ENOMEM));
                return CMD_HELP;
        }
 
+       /* if "lfs setdirstripe -D -i -1" is used, assume 1-stripe directory */
+       if (default_stripe && lsa.lsa_stripe_off == -1 &&
+           (lsa.lsa_stripe_count == LLAPI_LAYOUT_DEFAULT ||
+            lsa.lsa_stripe_count == 0))
+               lsa.lsa_stripe_count = 1;
        if (lsa.lsa_stripe_count != LLAPI_LAYOUT_DEFAULT)
                param->lsp_stripe_count = lsa.lsa_stripe_count;
        if (lsa.lsa_stripe_off == LLAPI_LAYOUT_DEFAULT)
@@ -6022,9 +7019,19 @@ static int lfs_setdirstripe(int argc, char **argv)
        if (lsa.lsa_pattern != LLAPI_LAYOUT_RAID0)
                param->lsp_stripe_pattern = lsa.lsa_pattern;
        else
-               param->lsp_stripe_pattern = LMV_HASH_TYPE_DEFAULT;
+               param->lsp_stripe_pattern = LMV_HASH_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
        param->lsp_pool = lsa.lsa_pool_name;
        param->lsp_is_specific = false;
+       if (default_stripe) {
+               if (max_inherit == LAYOUT_INHERIT_UNSET)
+                       max_inherit = LMV_INHERIT_DEFAULT;
+               if (max_inherit_rr == LAYOUT_INHERIT_UNSET)
+                       max_inherit_rr = LMV_INHERIT_RR_DEFAULT;
+               param->lsp_max_inherit = max_inherit;
+               param->lsp_max_inherit_rr = max_inherit_rr;
+       }
+       if (strcmp(argv[0], "mkdir") == 0)
+               param->lsp_is_create = true;
        if (lsa.lsa_nr_tgts > 1) {
                if (lsa.lsa_stripe_count > 0 &&
                    lsa.lsa_stripe_count != LLAPI_LAYOUT_DEFAULT &&
@@ -6060,7 +7067,7 @@ static int lfs_setdirstripe(int argc, char **argv)
                                progname, dname, strerror(-result));
        } while (!result && (dname = argv[++optind]));
 
-       if (mode_opt != NULL)
+       if (mode_opt)
                umask(previous_mode);
 
        free(param);
@@ -6082,11 +7089,12 @@ static int lfs_rmentry(int argc, char **argv)
 
        index = 1;
        dname = argv[index];
-       while (dname != NULL) {
+       while (dname) {
                result = llapi_direntry_remove(dname);
                if (result) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "error: %s: remove dir entry '%s' "
-                               "failed\n", argv[0], dname);
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "error: %s: remove dir entry '%s' failed\n",
+                               argv[0], dname);
                        break;
                }
                dname = argv[++index];
@@ -6094,6 +7102,33 @@ static int lfs_rmentry(int argc, char **argv)
        return result;
 }
 
+static int lfs_unlink_foreign(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       char *name;
+       int   index;
+       int   result = 0;
+
+       if (argc <= 1) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "error: %s: missing pathname\n",
+                       argv[0]);
+               return CMD_HELP;
+       }
+
+       index = 1;
+       name = argv[index];
+       while (name != NULL) {
+               result = llapi_unlink_foreign(name);
+               if (result) {
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "error: %s: unlink foreign entry '%s' failed\n",
+                               argv[0], name);
+                       break;
+               }
+               name = argv[++index];
+       }
+       return result;
+}
+
 static int lfs_mv(int argc, char **argv)
 {
        struct lmv_user_md lmu = { LMV_USER_MAGIC };
@@ -6114,12 +7149,14 @@ static int lfs_mv(int argc, char **argv)
                switch (c) {
 #if LUSTRE_VERSION_CODE < OBD_OCD_VERSION(3, 0, 53, 0)
                case 'M':
-                       fprintf(stderr, "warning: '-M' deprecated"
-                               ", use '--mdt-index' or '-m' instead\n");
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "warning: '-M' deprecated, use '--mdt-index' or '-m' instead\n");
 #endif
                case 'm':
+                       errno = 0;
                        lmu.lum_stripe_offset = strtoul(optarg, &end, 0);
-                       if (*end != '\0') {
+                       if (errno != 0 || *end != '\0' ||
+                           lmu.lum_stripe_offset >= UINT32_MAX) {
                                fprintf(stderr, "%s mv: bad MDT index '%s'\n",
                                        progname, optarg);
                                return CMD_HELP;
@@ -6146,6 +7183,7 @@ static int lfs_mv(int argc, char **argv)
                return CMD_HELP;
        }
 
+       lmu.lum_hash_type = LMV_HASH_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
 
        /* initialize migrate mdt parameters */
        param.fp_lmv_md = &lmu;
@@ -6153,19 +7191,19 @@ static int lfs_mv(int argc, char **argv)
        rc = llapi_migrate_mdt(argv[optind], &param);
        if (rc != 0)
                fprintf(stderr, "%s mv: cannot migrate '%s' to MDT%04x: %s\n",
-                       progname, argv[optind], param.fp_mdt_index,
+                       progname, argv[optind], lmu.lum_stripe_offset,
                        strerror(-rc));
        return rc;
 }
 
 static int lfs_osts(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-        return lfs_tgts(argc, argv);
+       return lfs_tgts(argc, argv);
 }
 
 static int lfs_mdts(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-        return lfs_tgts(argc, argv);
+       return lfs_tgts(argc, argv);
 }
 
 static int lfs_df(int argc, char **argv)
@@ -6176,18 +7214,21 @@ static int lfs_df(int argc, char **argv)
        int c, rc = 0, index = 0;
        char fsname[PATH_MAX] = "", *pool_name = NULL;
        struct option long_opts[] = {
-       { .val = 'h',   .name = "human-readable",
-                                               .has_arg = no_argument },
+       { .val = 'h',   .name = "human-readable", .has_arg = no_argument },
+       { .val = 'H',   .name = "si",           .has_arg = no_argument },
        { .val = 'i',   .name = "inodes",       .has_arg = no_argument },
        { .val = 'l',   .name = "lazy",         .has_arg = no_argument },
        { .val = 'p',   .name = "pool",         .has_arg = required_argument },
        { .val = 'v',   .name = "verbose",      .has_arg = no_argument },
        { .name = NULL} };
 
-       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hilp:v", long_opts, NULL)) != -1) {
+       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hHilp:v", long_opts, NULL)) != -1) {
                switch (c) {
                case 'h':
-                       flags |= MNTDF_COOKED;
+                       flags = (flags & ~MNTDF_DECIMAL) | MNTDF_COOKED;
+                       break;
+               case 'H':
+                       flags |= MNTDF_COOKED | MNTDF_DECIMAL;
                        break;
                case 'i':
                        flags |= MNTDF_INODES;
@@ -6202,13 +7243,15 @@ static int lfs_df(int argc, char **argv)
                        flags |= MNTDF_VERBOSE;
                        break;
                default:
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: unrecognized option '%s'\n",
+                               progname, argv[optind - 1]);
                        return CMD_HELP;
                }
        }
        if (optind < argc && !realpath(argv[optind], path)) {
                rc = -errno;
-               fprintf(stderr, "error: invalid path '%s': %s\n",
-                       argv[optind], strerror(-rc));
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid path '%s': %s\n",
+                       progname, argv[optind], strerror(-rc));
                return rc;
        }
 
@@ -6235,7 +7278,8 @@ static int print_instance(const char *mntdir, char *buf, size_t buflen,
        if (opt_fsname == opt_instance) { /* both true or both false */
                rc = llapi_getname(mntdir, buf, buflen);
        } else if (opt_fsname) {
-               /* llapi_search_mounts() fills @buf with fsname, but that is not
+               /*
+                * llapi_search_mounts() fills @buf with fsname, but that is not
                 * called if explicit paths are specified on the command-line
                 */
                if (buf[0] == '\0')
@@ -6277,8 +7321,11 @@ static int lfs_getname(int argc, char **argv)
                case 'n':
                        opt_fsname = true;
                        break;
-               case 'h':
                default:
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: unrecognized option '%s'\n",
+                               progname, argv[optind - 1]);
+                       /* fallthrough */
+               case 'h':
                        return CMD_HELP;
                }
        }
@@ -6352,7 +7399,7 @@ static int lfs_check(int argc, char **argv)
                return CMD_HELP;
        }
 
-        rc = llapi_search_mounts(NULL, 0, mntdir, NULL);
+       rc = llapi_search_mounts(NULL, 0, mntdir, NULL);
        if (rc < 0 || mntdir[0] == '\0') {
                fprintf(stderr,
                        "%s check: cannot find mounted Lustre filesystem: %s\n",
@@ -6366,22 +7413,12 @@ static int lfs_check(int argc, char **argv)
                        progname, argv[1], strerror(-rc));
 
        return rc;
-
 }
 
 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_QUOTA_H
-#define ARG2INT(nr, str, msg)                                           \
-do {                                                                    \
-       char *endp;                                                     \
-       nr = strtol(str, &endp, 0);                                     \
-       if (*endp != '\0') {                                            \
-               fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad %s '%s'\n",                    \
-                       progname, msg, str);                            \
-               return CMD_HELP;                                        \
-       }                                                               \
-} while (0)
-
-#define ADD_OVERFLOW(a,b) ((a + b) < a) ? (a = ULONG_MAX) : (a = a + b)
+#define ADD_OVERFLOW(a, b) \
+                    ((((a) + (b)) < (a)) ? \
+                     ((a) = ULONG_MAX) : ((a) = (a) + (b)))
 
 /* Convert format time string "XXwXXdXXhXXmXXs" into seconds value
  * returns the value or ULONG_MAX on integer overflow or incorrect format
@@ -6390,54 +7427,58 @@ do {                                                                    \
  *        2. specifiers may be encountered multiple times (2s3s is 5 seconds)
  *        3. empty integer value is interpreted as 0
  */
-static unsigned long str2sec(const chartimestr)
+static unsigned long str2sec(const char *timestr)
 {
-        const char spec[] = "smhdw";
-        const unsigned long mult[] = {1, 60, 60*60, 24*60*60, 7*24*60*60};
-        unsigned long val = 0;
-        char *tail;
+       const char spec[] = "smhdw";
+       const unsigned long mult[] = {1, 60, 60*60, 24*60*60, 7*24*60*60};
+       unsigned long val = 0;
+       char *tail;
 
-        if (strpbrk(timestr, spec) == NULL) {
-                /* no specifiers inside the time string,
-                   should treat it as an integer value */
-                val = strtoul(timestr, &tail, 10);
-                return *tail ? ULONG_MAX : val;
-        }
+       if (strpbrk(timestr, spec) == NULL) {
+               /*
+                * no specifiers inside the time string,
+                * should treat it as an integer value
+                */
+               val = strtoul(timestr, &tail, 10);
+               return *tail ? ULONG_MAX : val;
+       }
 
-        /* format string is XXwXXdXXhXXmXXs */
-        while (*timestr) {
-                unsigned long v;
-                int ind;
-                char* ptr;
+       /* format string is XXwXXdXXhXXmXXs */
+       while (*timestr) {
+               unsigned long v;
+               int ind;
+               char *ptr;
 
-                v = strtoul(timestr, &tail, 10);
-                if (v == ULONG_MAX || *tail == '\0')
-                        /* value too large (ULONG_MAX or more)
-                           or missing specifier */
-                        goto error;
+               v = strtoul(timestr, &tail, 10);
+               if (v == ULONG_MAX || *tail == '\0')
+                       /*
+                        * value too large (ULONG_MAX or more)
+                        * or missing specifier
+                        */
+                       goto error;
 
-                ptr = strchr(spec, *tail);
-                if (ptr == NULL)
-                        /* unknown specifier */
-                        goto error;
+               ptr = strchr(spec, *tail);
+               if (!ptr)
+                       /* unknown specifier */
+                       goto error;
 
-                ind = ptr - spec;
+               ind = ptr - spec;
 
-                /* check if product will overflow the type */
-                if (!(v < ULONG_MAX / mult[ind]))
-                        goto error;
+               /* check if product will overflow the type */
+               if (!(v < ULONG_MAX / mult[ind]))
+                       goto error;
 
-                ADD_OVERFLOW(val, mult[ind] * v);
-                if (val == ULONG_MAX)
-                        goto error;
+               ADD_OVERFLOW(val, mult[ind] * v);
+               if (val == ULONG_MAX)
+                       goto error;
 
-                timestr = tail + 1;
-        }
+               timestr = tail + 1;
+       }
 
-        return val;
+       return val;
 
 error:
-        return ULONG_MAX;
+       return ULONG_MAX;
 }
 
 #define ARG2ULL(nr, str, def_units)                                    \
@@ -6456,37 +7497,49 @@ do {                                                                    \
 
 static inline int has_times_option(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-        int i;
+       int i;
 
-        for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
-                if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-t"))
-                        return 1;
+       for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
+               if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-t"))
+                       return 1;
 
-        return 0;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int lfs_verify_poolarg(char *pool)
+{
+       if (strnlen(optarg, LOV_MAXPOOLNAME + 1) > LOV_MAXPOOLNAME) {
+               fprintf(stderr,
+                       "Pool name '%.*s' is longer than %d\n",
+                       LOV_MAXPOOLNAME, pool, LOV_MAXPOOLNAME);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       return 0;
 }
 
-int lfs_setquota_times(int argc, char **argv)
+int lfs_setquota_times(int argc, char **argv, struct if_quotactl *qctl)
 {
-        int c, rc;
-        struct if_quotactl qctl;
-        char *mnt, *obd_type = (char *)qctl.obd_type;
-        struct obd_dqblk *dqb = &qctl.qc_dqblk;
-        struct obd_dqinfo *dqi = &qctl.qc_dqinfo;
-        struct option long_opts[] = {
+       int c, rc;
+       char *mnt, *obd_type = (char *)qctl->obd_type;
+       struct obd_dqblk *dqb = &qctl->qc_dqblk;
+       struct obd_dqinfo *dqi = &qctl->qc_dqinfo;
+       struct option long_opts[] = {
        { .val = 'b',   .name = "block-grace",  .has_arg = required_argument },
        { .val = 'g',   .name = "group",        .has_arg = no_argument },
+       { .val = 'h',   .name = "help",         .has_arg = no_argument },
        { .val = 'i',   .name = "inode-grace",  .has_arg = required_argument },
        { .val = 'p',   .name = "projid",       .has_arg = no_argument },
        { .val = 't',   .name = "times",        .has_arg = no_argument },
        { .val = 'u',   .name = "user",         .has_arg = no_argument },
+       { .val = LFS_POOL_OPT,
+                       .name = "pool",         .has_arg = required_argument },
        { .name = NULL } };
        int qtype;
 
-       memset(&qctl, 0, sizeof(qctl));
-       qctl.qc_cmd  = LUSTRE_Q_SETINFO;
-       qctl.qc_type = ALLQUOTA;
+       qctl->qc_cmd  = LUSTRE_Q_SETINFO;
+       qctl->qc_type = ALLQUOTA;
 
-       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "b:gi:ptu",
+       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "b:ghi:ptu",
                                long_opts, NULL)) != -1) {
                switch (c) {
                case 'u':
@@ -6498,12 +7551,13 @@ int lfs_setquota_times(int argc, char **argv)
                case 'p':
                        qtype = PRJQUOTA;
 quota_type:
-                       if (qctl.qc_type != ALLQUOTA) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "error: -u/g/p can't be used "
-                                                "more than once\n");
+                       if (qctl->qc_type != ALLQUOTA) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "%s: -u/g/p cannot be used more than once\n",
+                                       progname);
                                return CMD_HELP;
                        }
-                       qctl.qc_type = qtype;
+                       qctl->qc_type = qtype;
                        break;
                case 'b':
                        if (strncmp(optarg, NOTIFY_GRACE,
@@ -6512,8 +7566,9 @@ quota_type:
                        } else {
                                dqi->dqi_bgrace = str2sec(optarg);
                                if (dqi->dqi_bgrace >= NOTIFY_GRACE_TIME) {
-                                       fprintf(stderr, "error: bad "
-                                               "block-grace: %s\n", optarg);
+                                       fprintf(stderr,
+                                               "%s: bad block-grace: %s\n",
+                                               progname, optarg);
                                        return CMD_HELP;
                                }
                        }
@@ -6526,8 +7581,9 @@ quota_type:
                        } else {
                                dqi->dqi_igrace = str2sec(optarg);
                                if (dqi->dqi_igrace >= NOTIFY_GRACE_TIME) {
-                                       fprintf(stderr, "error: bad "
-                                               "inode-grace: %s\n", optarg);
+                                       fprintf(stderr,
+                                               "%s: bad inode-grace: %s\n",
+                                               progname, optarg);
                                        return CMD_HELP;
                                }
                        }
@@ -6535,33 +7591,45 @@ quota_type:
                        break;
                case 't': /* Yes, of course! */
                        break;
+               case LFS_POOL_OPT:
+                       if (lfs_verify_poolarg(optarg))
+                               return -1;
+                       strncpy(qctl->qc_poolname, optarg, LOV_MAXPOOLNAME);
+                       qctl->qc_cmd  = LUSTRE_Q_SETINFOPOOL;
+                       break;
                /* getopt prints error message for us when opterr != 0 */
                default:
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: unrecognized option '%s'\n",
+                               progname, argv[optind - 1]);
+                       /* fallthrough */
+               case 'h':
                        return CMD_HELP;
                }
        }
 
-       if (qctl.qc_type == ALLQUOTA) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "error: neither -u, -g nor -p specified\n");
-                return CMD_HELP;
-        }
+       if (qctl->qc_type == ALLQUOTA) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s: neither -u, -g nor -p specified\n",
+                       progname);
+               return CMD_HELP;
+       }
 
-        if (optind != argc - 1) {
-                fprintf(stderr, "error: unexpected parameters encountered\n");
-                return CMD_HELP;
-        }
+       if (optind != argc - 1) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s: unexpected parameter '%s'\n",
+                       progname, argv[optind + 1]);
+               return CMD_HELP;
+       }
 
-        mnt = argv[optind];
-        rc = llapi_quotactl(mnt, &qctl);
-        if (rc) {
-                if (*obd_type)
-                        fprintf(stderr, "%s %s ", obd_type,
-                                obd_uuid2str(&qctl.obd_uuid));
-                fprintf(stderr, "setquota failed: %s\n", strerror(-rc));
-                return rc;
-        }
+       mnt = argv[optind];
+       rc = llapi_quotactl(mnt, qctl);
+       if (rc) {
+               if (*obd_type)
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s %s ", obd_type,
+                               obd_uuid2str(&qctl->obd_uuid));
+               fprintf(stderr, "setquota failed: %s\n", strerror(-rc));
+               return rc;
+       }
 
-        return 0;
+       return 0;
 }
 
 #define BSLIMIT (1 << 0)
@@ -6572,9 +7640,9 @@ quota_type:
 int lfs_setquota(int argc, char **argv)
 {
        int c, rc = 0;
-       struct if_quotactl qctl;
-       char *mnt, *obd_type = (char *)qctl.obd_type;
-       struct obd_dqblk *dqb = &qctl.qc_dqblk;
+       struct if_quotactl *qctl;
+       char *mnt, *obd_type;
+       struct obd_dqblk *dqb;
        struct option long_opts[] = {
        { .val = 'b',   .name = "block-softlimit",
                                                .has_arg = required_argument },
@@ -6583,6 +7651,7 @@ int lfs_setquota(int argc, char **argv)
        { .val = 'd',   .name = "default",      .has_arg = no_argument },
        { .val = 'g',   .name = "group",        .has_arg = required_argument },
        { .val = 'G',   .name = "default-grp",  .has_arg = no_argument },
+       { .val = 'h',   .name = "help",         .has_arg = no_argument },
        { .val = 'i',   .name = "inode-softlimit",
                                                .has_arg = required_argument },
        { .val = 'I',   .name = "inode-hardlimit",
@@ -6591,79 +7660,93 @@ int lfs_setquota(int argc, char **argv)
        { .val = 'P',   .name = "default-prj",  .has_arg = no_argument },
        { .val = 'u',   .name = "user",         .has_arg = required_argument },
        { .val = 'U',   .name = "default-usr",  .has_arg = no_argument },
+       { .val = LFS_POOL_OPT,
+                       .name = "pool",         .has_arg = required_argument },
        { .name = NULL } };
-       unsigned limit_mask = 0;
-       char *endptr;
+       unsigned int limit_mask = 0;
        bool use_default = false;
-       int qtype;
+       int qtype, qctl_len;
 
-       if (has_times_option(argc, argv))
-               return lfs_setquota_times(argc, argv);
+       qctl_len = sizeof(*qctl) + LOV_MAXPOOLNAME + 1;
+       qctl = malloc(qctl_len);
+       if (!qctl)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       memset(qctl, 0, qctl_len);
+       obd_type = (char *)qctl->obd_type;
+       dqb = &qctl->qc_dqblk;
+
+       if (has_times_option(argc, argv)) {
+               rc = lfs_setquota_times(argc, argv, qctl);
+               goto out;
+       }
 
-       memset(&qctl, 0, sizeof(qctl));
-       qctl.qc_cmd  = LUSTRE_Q_SETQUOTA;
-       qctl.qc_type = ALLQUOTA; /* ALLQUOTA makes no sense for setquota,
-                                 * so it can be used as a marker that qc_type
-                                 * isn't reinitialized from command line */
+       qctl->qc_cmd  = LUSTRE_Q_SETQUOTA;
+       qctl->qc_type = ALLQUOTA; /* ALLQUOTA makes no sense for setquota,
+                                  * so it can be used as a marker that qc_type
+                                  * isn't reinitialized from command line
+                                  */
 
-       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "b:B:dg:Gi:I:p:Pu:U",
+       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "b:B:dg:Ghi:I:p:Pu:U",
                long_opts, NULL)) != -1) {
                switch (c) {
                case 'U':
-                       qctl.qc_cmd = LUSTRE_Q_SETDEFAULT;
+                       qctl->qc_cmd = LUSTRE_Q_SETDEFAULT;
                        qtype = USRQUOTA;
-                       qctl.qc_id = 0;
+                       qctl->qc_id = 0;
                        goto quota_type_def;
                case 'u':
                        qtype = USRQUOTA;
-                       rc = name2uid(&qctl.qc_id, optarg);
+                       rc = name2uid(&qctl->qc_id, optarg);
                        goto quota_type;
                case 'G':
-                       qctl.qc_cmd = LUSTRE_Q_SETDEFAULT;
+                       qctl->qc_cmd = LUSTRE_Q_SETDEFAULT;
                        qtype = GRPQUOTA;
-                       qctl.qc_id = 0;
+                       qctl->qc_id = 0;
                        goto quota_type_def;
-                case 'g':
+               case 'g':
                        qtype = GRPQUOTA;
-                       rc = name2gid(&qctl.qc_id, optarg);
+                       rc = name2gid(&qctl->qc_id, optarg);
                        goto quota_type;
                case 'P':
-                       qctl.qc_cmd = LUSTRE_Q_SETDEFAULT;
+                       qctl->qc_cmd = LUSTRE_Q_SETDEFAULT;
                        qtype = PRJQUOTA;
-                       qctl.qc_id = 0;
+                       qctl->qc_id = 0;
                        goto quota_type_def;
                case 'p':
                        qtype = PRJQUOTA;
-                       rc = name2projid(&qctl.qc_id, optarg);
+                       rc = name2projid(&qctl->qc_id, optarg);
 quota_type:
                        if (rc) {
-                               qctl.qc_id = strtoul(optarg, &endptr, 10);
-                               if (*endptr != '\0') {
-                                       fprintf(stderr, "%s setquota: invalid"
-                                               " id '%s'\n", progname, optarg);
-                                       return -1;
+                               if (str2quotaid(&qctl->qc_id, optarg)) {
+                                       fprintf(stderr,
+                                               "%s setquota: invalid id '%s'\n",
+                                               progname, optarg);
+                                       rc = -1;
+                                       goto out;
                                }
                        }
 
-                       if (qctl.qc_id == 0) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "%s setquota: can't set quota"
-                                       " for root usr/group/project.\n",
+                       if (qctl->qc_id == 0) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "%s setquota: can't set quota for root usr/group/project.\n",
                                        progname);
-                               return -1;
+                               rc = -1;
+                               goto out;
                        }
 
 quota_type_def:
-                       if (qctl.qc_type != ALLQUOTA) {
+                       if (qctl->qc_type != ALLQUOTA) {
                                fprintf(stderr,
-                                       "%s setquota: only one of -u, -U, -g,"
-                                       " -G, -p or -P may be specified\n",
+                                       "%s setquota: only one of -u, -U, -g, -G, -p or -P may be specified\n",
                                        progname);
-                               return CMD_HELP;
+                               rc = CMD_HELP;
+                               goto out;
                        }
-                       qctl.qc_type = qtype;
+                       qctl->qc_type = qtype;
                        break;
                case 'd':
-                       qctl.qc_cmd = LUSTRE_Q_SETDEFAULT;
+                       qctl->qc_cmd = LUSTRE_Q_SETDEFAULT;
                        use_default = true;
                        break;
                case 'b':
@@ -6673,8 +7756,7 @@ quota_type_def:
                        if (dqb->dqb_bsoftlimit &&
                            dqb->dqb_bsoftlimit <= 1024) /* <= 1M? */
                                fprintf(stderr,
-                                       "%s setquota: warning: block softlimit '%llu' smaller than minimum qunit size\n"
-                                       "See '%s help setquota' or Lustre manual for details\n",
+                                       "%s setquota: warning: block softlimit '%llu' smaller than minimum qunit size\nSee '%s help setquota' or Lustre manual for details\n",
                                        progname,
                                        (unsigned long long)dqb->dqb_bsoftlimit,
                                        progname);
@@ -6698,8 +7780,7 @@ quota_type_def:
                        if (dqb->dqb_isoftlimit &&
                            dqb->dqb_isoftlimit <= 1024) /* <= 1K inodes? */
                                fprintf(stderr,
-                                       "%s setquota: warning: inode softlimit '%llu' smaller than minimum qunit size\n"
-                                       "See '%s help setquota' or Lustre manual for details\n",
+                                       "%s setquota: warning: inode softlimit '%llu' smaller than minimum qunit size\nSee '%s help setquota' or Lustre manual for details\n",
                                        progname,
                                        (unsigned long long)dqb->dqb_isoftlimit,
                                        progname);
@@ -6710,58 +7791,73 @@ quota_type_def:
                        if (dqb->dqb_ihardlimit &&
                            dqb->dqb_ihardlimit <= 1024) /* <= 1K inodes? */
                                fprintf(stderr,
-                                       "%s setquota: warning: inode hardlimit '%llu' smaller than minimum qunit size\n"
-                                       "See '%s help setquota' or Lustre manual for details\n",
+                                       "%s setquota: warning: inode hardlimit '%llu' smaller than minimum qunit size\nSee '%s help setquota' or Lustre manual for details\n",
                                        progname,
                                        (unsigned long long)dqb->dqb_ihardlimit,
                                        progname);
                        break;
+               case LFS_POOL_OPT:
+                       if (lfs_verify_poolarg(optarg)) {
+                               rc = -1;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       strncpy(qctl->qc_poolname, optarg, LOV_MAXPOOLNAME);
+                       qctl->qc_cmd = qctl->qc_cmd == LUSTRE_Q_SETDEFAULT ?
+                                               LUSTRE_Q_SETDEFAULT_POOL :
+                                               LUSTRE_Q_SETQUOTAPOOL;
+                       break;
                default:
                        fprintf(stderr,
                                "%s setquota: unrecognized option '%s'\n",
                                progname, argv[optind - 1]);
-                       return CMD_HELP;
+                       /* fallthrough */
+               case 'h':
+                       rc = CMD_HELP;
+                       goto out;
                }
        }
 
-       if (qctl.qc_type == ALLQUOTA) {
+       if (qctl->qc_type == ALLQUOTA) {
                fprintf(stderr,
                        "%s setquota: either -u or -g must be specified\n",
                        progname);
-               return CMD_HELP;
+               rc = CMD_HELP;
+               goto out;
        }
 
        if (!use_default && limit_mask == 0) {
                fprintf(stderr,
                        "%s setquota: at least one limit must be specified\n",
                        progname);
-               return CMD_HELP;
+               rc = CMD_HELP;
+               goto out;
        }
 
        if (use_default && limit_mask != 0) {
                fprintf(stderr,
-                       "%s setquota: limits should not be specified when"
-                       " using default quota\n",
+                       "%s setquota: limits should not be specified when using default quota\n",
                        progname);
-               return CMD_HELP;
+               rc = CMD_HELP;
+               goto out;
        }
 
-       if (use_default && qctl.qc_id == 0) {
+       if (use_default && qctl->qc_id == 0) {
                fprintf(stderr,
-                       "%s setquota: can not set default quota for root"
-                       " user/group/project\n",
+                       "%s setquota: can not set default quota for root user/group/project\n",
                        progname);
-               return CMD_HELP;
+               rc = CMD_HELP;
+               goto out;
        }
 
        if (optind != argc - 1) {
                fprintf(stderr,
                        "%s setquota: filesystem not specified or unexpected argument '%s'\n",
                        progname, argv[optind]);
-               return CMD_HELP;
+               rc = CMD_HELP;
+               goto out;
        }
 
-        mnt = argv[optind];
+       mnt = argv[optind];
 
        if (use_default) {
                dqb->dqb_bhardlimit = 0;
@@ -6771,16 +7867,19 @@ quota_type_def:
                dqb->dqb_itime = 0;
                dqb->dqb_btime = 0;
                dqb->dqb_valid |= QIF_LIMITS | QIF_TIMES;
+               /* do not set inode limits for Pool Quotas */
+               if (qctl->qc_cmd  == LUSTRE_Q_SETDEFAULT_POOL)
+                       dqb->dqb_valid ^= QIF_ILIMITS | QIF_ITIME;
        } else if ((!(limit_mask & BHLIMIT) ^ !(limit_mask & BSLIMIT)) ||
                   (!(limit_mask & IHLIMIT) ^ !(limit_mask & ISLIMIT))) {
                /* sigh, we can't just set blimits/ilimits */
                struct if_quotactl tmp_qctl = {.qc_cmd  = LUSTRE_Q_GETQUOTA,
-                                              .qc_type = qctl.qc_type,
-                                              .qc_id   = qctl.qc_id};
+                                              .qc_type = qctl->qc_type,
+                                              .qc_id   = qctl->qc_id};
 
                rc = llapi_quotactl(mnt, &tmp_qctl);
                if (rc < 0)
-                       return rc;
+                       goto out;
 
                if (!(limit_mask & BHLIMIT))
                        dqb->dqb_bhardlimit = tmp_qctl.qc_dqblk.dqb_bhardlimit;
@@ -6806,17 +7905,17 @@ quota_type_def:
        dqb->dqb_valid |= (limit_mask & (BHLIMIT | BSLIMIT)) ? QIF_BLIMITS : 0;
        dqb->dqb_valid |= (limit_mask & (IHLIMIT | ISLIMIT)) ? QIF_ILIMITS : 0;
 
-       rc = llapi_quotactl(mnt, &qctl);
+       rc = llapi_quotactl(mnt, qctl);
        if (rc) {
                if (*obd_type)
                        fprintf(stderr,
                                "%s setquota: cannot quotactl '%s' '%s': %s",
                                progname, obd_type,
-                               obd_uuid2str(&qctl.obd_uuid), strerror(-rc));
-               return rc;
+                               obd_uuid2str(&qctl->obd_uuid), strerror(-rc));
        }
-
-       return 0;
+out:
+       free(qctl);
+       return rc;
 }
 
 /* Converts seconds value into format string
@@ -6826,7 +7925,7 @@ quota_type_def:
  *        2. zero fields are not filled (except for p. 3): 5d1s
  *        3. zero seconds value is presented as "0s"
  */
-static char * __sec2str(time_t seconds, char *buf)
+static char *__sec2str(time_t seconds, char *buf)
 {
        const char spec[] = "smhdw";
        const unsigned long mult[] = {1, 60, 60*60, 24*60*60, 7*24*60*60};
@@ -6849,30 +7948,29 @@ static char * __sec2str(time_t seconds, char *buf)
 
 static void sec2str(time_t seconds, char *buf, int rc)
 {
-        char *tail = buf;
+       char *tail = buf;
 
-        if (rc)
-                *tail++ = '[';
+       if (rc)
+               *tail++ = '[';
 
-        tail = __sec2str(seconds, tail);
+       tail = __sec2str(seconds, tail);
 
-        if (rc && tail - buf < 39) {
-                *tail++ = ']';
-                *tail++ = 0;
-        }
+       if (rc && tail - buf < 39) {
+               *tail++ = ']';
+               *tail++ = 0;
+       }
 }
 
 static void diff2str(time_t seconds, char *buf, time_t now)
 {
-
-        buf[0] = 0;
-        if (!seconds)
-                return;
-        if (seconds <= now) {
-                strcpy(buf, "none");
-                return;
-        }
-        __sec2str(seconds - now, buf);
+       buf[0] = 0;
+       if (!seconds)
+               return;
+       if (seconds <= now) {
+               strcpy(buf, "none");
+               return;
+       }
+       __sec2str(seconds - now, buf);
 }
 
 static void print_quota_title(char *name, struct if_quotactl *qctl,
@@ -6916,7 +8014,7 @@ static void kbytes2str(__u64 num, char *buf, int buflen, bool h)
        }
 }
 
-#define STRBUF_LEN     32
+#define STRBUF_LEN     24
 static void print_quota(char *mnt, struct if_quotactl *qctl, int type,
                        int rc, bool h, bool show_default)
 {
@@ -6925,35 +8023,34 @@ static void print_quota(char *mnt, struct if_quotactl *qctl, int type,
        time(&now);
 
        if (qctl->qc_cmd == LUSTRE_Q_GETQUOTA || qctl->qc_cmd == Q_GETOQUOTA ||
-           qctl->qc_cmd == LUSTRE_Q_GETDEFAULT) {
+           qctl->qc_cmd == LUSTRE_Q_GETQUOTAPOOL ||
+           qctl->qc_cmd == LUSTRE_Q_GETDEFAULT ||
+           qctl->qc_cmd == LUSTRE_Q_GETDEFAULT_POOL) {
                int bover = 0, iover = 0;
                struct obd_dqblk *dqb = &qctl->qc_dqblk;
-               char numbuf[3][STRBUF_LEN];
+               char numbuf[3][STRBUF_LEN + 2]; /* 2 for brackets or wildcard */
                char timebuf[40];
                char strbuf[STRBUF_LEN];
 
                if (dqb->dqb_bhardlimit &&
                    lustre_stoqb(dqb->dqb_curspace) >= dqb->dqb_bhardlimit) {
-                        bover = 1;
-                } else if (dqb->dqb_bsoftlimit && dqb->dqb_btime) {
-                        if (dqb->dqb_btime > now) {
-                                bover = 2;
-                        } else {
-                                bover = 3;
-                        }
-                }
-
-                if (dqb->dqb_ihardlimit &&
-                    dqb->dqb_curinodes >= dqb->dqb_ihardlimit) {
-                        iover = 1;
-                } else if (dqb->dqb_isoftlimit && dqb->dqb_itime) {
-                       if (dqb->dqb_itime > now) {
+                       bover = 1;
+               } else if (dqb->dqb_bsoftlimit && dqb->dqb_btime) {
+                       if (dqb->dqb_btime > now)
+                               bover = 2;
+                       else
+                               bover = 3;
+               }
+
+               if (dqb->dqb_ihardlimit &&
+                   dqb->dqb_curinodes >= dqb->dqb_ihardlimit) {
+                       iover = 1;
+               } else if (dqb->dqb_isoftlimit && dqb->dqb_itime) {
+                       if (dqb->dqb_itime > now)
                                iover = 2;
-                       } else {
+                       else
                                iover = 3;
-                       }
-                }
-
+               }
 
                if (strlen(mnt) > 15)
                        printf("%s\n%15s", mnt, "");
@@ -6992,7 +8089,6 @@ static void print_quota(char *mnt, struct if_quotactl *qctl, int type,
                               numbuf[0], bover ? '*' : ' ', numbuf[1],
                               numbuf[2], bover > 1 ? timebuf : "-");
 
-
                if (iover)
                        diff2str(dqb->dqb_itime, timebuf, now);
                else if (show_default)
@@ -7022,7 +8118,7 @@ static void print_quota(char *mnt, struct if_quotactl *qctl, int type,
                else
                        printf(" %7s %7s %7s %7s", "-", "-", "-", "-");
                printf("\n");
-       } else if (qctl->qc_cmd == LUSTRE_Q_GETINFO ||
+       } else if (qctl->qc_cmd == LUSTRE_Q_GETINFO || LUSTRE_Q_GETINFOPOOL ||
                   qctl->qc_cmd == Q_GETOINFO) {
                char bgtimebuf[40];
                char igtimebuf[40];
@@ -7041,35 +8137,94 @@ static void print_quota(char *mnt, struct if_quotactl *qctl, int type,
        }
 }
 
+static int tgt_name2index(const char *tgtname, unsigned int *idx)
+{
+       char *dash, *endp;
+
+       /* format is "lustre-OST0001" */
+       dash = memchr(tgtname, '-', LUSTRE_MAXFSNAME + 1);
+       if (!dash) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "wrong tgtname format '%s'\n", tgtname);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       dash += 4;
+
+       *idx = strtoul(dash, &endp, 16);
+       if (*idx > 0xffff) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "wrong index %s\n", tgtname);
+               return -ERANGE;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static int print_obd_quota(char *mnt, struct if_quotactl *qctl, int is_mdt,
                           bool h, __u64 *total)
 {
-        int rc = 0, rc1 = 0, count = 0;
-        __u32 valid = qctl->qc_valid;
+       int rc = 0, rc1 = 0, count = 0, i = 0;
+       char **list = NULL, *buffer = NULL;
+       __u32 valid = qctl->qc_valid;
+
+       if (qctl->qc_cmd == LUSTRE_Q_GETQUOTAPOOL && is_mdt)
+               return 0;
+
+       /* Is it correct for the case OST0000, OST0002, OST0003 -
+        * we will ask OST0001 that is absent and won't ask OST0003? */
+       rc = llapi_get_obd_count(mnt, &count, is_mdt);
+       if (rc) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "can not get %s count: %s\n",
+                       is_mdt ? "mdt" : "ost", strerror(-rc));
+               return rc;
+       }
+
+       if (qctl->qc_cmd == LUSTRE_Q_GETQUOTAPOOL) {
+               char fname[PATH_MAX];
+               char fsname[LUSTRE_MAXFSNAME + 1];
+               int bufsize = sizeof(struct obd_uuid) * count;
+
+               rc = llapi_search_fsname(mnt, fsname);
+               if (rc) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "cannot get fsname for mountpoint %s\n",
+                               mnt);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               buffer = malloc(bufsize + sizeof(*list) * count);
+               if (!buffer)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               list = (char **)(buffer + bufsize);
+               snprintf(fname, PATH_MAX, "%s.%s", fsname, qctl->qc_poolname);
+               count = llapi_get_poolmembers(fname, list, count,
+                                             buffer, bufsize);
+               if (count <= 0)
+                       goto out;
+       }
 
-        rc = llapi_get_obd_count(mnt, &count, is_mdt);
-        if (rc) {
-                fprintf(stderr, "can not get %s count: %s\n",
-                        is_mdt ? "mdt": "ost", strerror(-rc));
-                return rc;
-        }
+       for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+               if (qctl->qc_cmd == LUSTRE_Q_GETQUOTAPOOL) {
+                       unsigned int index;
+
+                       if (tgt_name2index(list[i], &index))
+                               continue;
+                       qctl->qc_idx = index;
+               } else {
+                       qctl->qc_idx = i;
+               }
 
-        for (qctl->qc_idx = 0; qctl->qc_idx < count; qctl->qc_idx++) {
-                qctl->qc_valid = is_mdt ? QC_MDTIDX : QC_OSTIDX;
-                rc = llapi_quotactl(mnt, qctl);
-                if (rc) {
+               qctl->qc_valid = is_mdt ? QC_MDTIDX : QC_OSTIDX;
+               rc = llapi_quotactl(mnt, qctl);
+               if (rc) {
                        /* It is remote client case. */
                        if (rc == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
-                                rc = 0;
-                                goto out;
-                        }
+                               rc = 0;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
 
-                        if (!rc1)
-                                rc1 = rc;
-                        fprintf(stderr, "quotactl %s%d failed.\n",
-                                is_mdt ? "mdt": "ost", qctl->qc_idx);
-                        continue;
-                }
+                       if (!rc1)
+                               rc1 = rc;
+                       fprintf(stderr, "quotactl %s%d failed.\n",
+                               is_mdt ? "mdt" : "ost", qctl->qc_idx);
+                       continue;
+               }
 
                print_quota(obd_uuid2str(&qctl->obd_uuid), qctl,
                            qctl->qc_valid, 0, h, false);
@@ -7077,6 +8232,8 @@ static int print_obd_quota(char *mnt, struct if_quotactl *qctl, int is_mdt,
                                   qctl->qc_dqblk.dqb_bhardlimit;
        }
 out:
+       if (buffer)
+               free(buffer);
        qctl->qc_valid = valid;
        return rc ? : rc1;
 }
@@ -7135,6 +8292,8 @@ static int get_print_quota(char *mnt, char *name, struct if_quotactl *qctl,
        }
 
        if ((qctl->qc_cmd == LUSTRE_Q_GETQUOTA ||
+            qctl->qc_cmd == LUSTRE_Q_GETQUOTAPOOL ||
+            qctl->qc_cmd == LUSTRE_Q_GETDEFAULT_POOL ||
             qctl->qc_cmd == LUSTRE_Q_GETDEFAULT) && !quiet)
                print_quota_title(name, qctl, human_readable, show_default);
 
@@ -7144,14 +8303,16 @@ static int get_print_quota(char *mnt, char *name, struct if_quotactl *qctl,
        if (qctl->qc_valid != QC_GENERAL)
                mnt = "";
 
-       inacc = (qctl->qc_cmd == LUSTRE_Q_GETQUOTA) &&
+       inacc = (qctl->qc_cmd == LUSTRE_Q_GETQUOTA ||
+                qctl->qc_cmd == LUSTRE_Q_GETQUOTAPOOL) &&
                ((qctl->qc_dqblk.dqb_valid & (QIF_LIMITS|QIF_USAGE)) !=
                 (QIF_LIMITS|QIF_USAGE));
 
        print_quota(mnt, qctl, QC_GENERAL, rc1, human_readable, show_default);
 
        if (!show_default && verbose &&
-           qctl->qc_valid == QC_GENERAL && qctl->qc_cmd != LUSTRE_Q_GETINFO) {
+           qctl->qc_valid == QC_GENERAL && qctl->qc_cmd != LUSTRE_Q_GETINFO &&
+           qctl->qc_cmd != LUSTRE_Q_GETINFOPOOL) {
                char strbuf[STRBUF_LEN];
 
                rc2 = print_obd_quota(mnt, qctl, 1, human_readable,
@@ -7160,9 +8321,8 @@ static int get_print_quota(char *mnt, char *name, struct if_quotactl *qctl,
                                      &total_balloc);
                kbytes2str(total_balloc, strbuf, sizeof(strbuf),
                           human_readable);
-               printf("Total allocated inode limit: %ju, total "
-                      "allocated block limit: %s\n", (uintmax_t)total_ialloc,
-                      strbuf);
+               printf("Total allocated inode limit: %ju, total allocated block limit: %s\n",
+                      (uintmax_t)total_ialloc, strbuf);
        }
 
        if (use_default_for_blk)
@@ -7174,9 +8334,7 @@ static int get_print_quota(char *mnt, char *name, struct if_quotactl *qctl,
                       *qtype_name(qctl->qc_type), qctl->qc_id);
 
        if (rc1 || rc2 || rc3 || inacc)
-               printf("Some errors happened when getting quota info. "
-                      "Some devices may be not working or deactivated. "
-                      "The data in \"[]\" is inaccurate.\n");
+               printf("Some errors happened when getting quota info. Some devices may be not working or deactivated. The data in \"[]\" is inaccurate.\n");
 out:
        if (rc1)
                return rc1;
@@ -7244,7 +8402,13 @@ static int lfs_project(int argc, char **argv)
                        phc.recursive = true;
                        break;
                case 'p':
-                       phc.projid = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
+                       if (str2quotaid(&phc.projid, optarg)) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "Invalid project ID: %s\n",
+                                       optarg);
+                               return CMD_HELP;
+                       }
+
                        phc.assign_projid = true;
 
                        break;
@@ -7348,17 +8512,31 @@ static int lfs_quota(int argc, char **argv)
 {
        int c;
        char *mnt, *name = NULL;
-       struct if_quotactl qctl = { .qc_cmd = LUSTRE_Q_GETQUOTA,
-                                   .qc_type = ALLQUOTA };
-       char *obd_uuid = (char *)qctl.obd_uuid.uuid;
+       struct if_quotactl *qctl;
+       char *obd_uuid;
        int rc = 0, rc1 = 0, verbose = 0, quiet = 0;
-       char *endptr;
        __u32 valid = QC_GENERAL, idx = 0;
        bool human_readable = false;
        bool show_default = false;
        int qtype;
+       bool show_pools = false;
+       struct option long_opts[] = {
+       { .val = LFS_POOL_OPT, .name = "pool", .has_arg = optional_argument },
+       { .name = NULL } };
+       char **poollist = NULL;
+       char *buf = NULL;
+       int poolcount, i;
+
+       qctl = calloc(1, sizeof(*qctl) + LOV_MAXPOOLNAME + 1);
+       if (!qctl)
+               return -ENOMEM;
 
-       while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "gGi:I:o:pPqtuUvh")) != -1) {
+       qctl->qc_cmd = LUSTRE_Q_GETQUOTA;
+       qctl->qc_type = ALLQUOTA;
+       obd_uuid = (char *)qctl->obd_uuid.uuid;
+
+       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "gGi:I:o:pPqtuUvh",
+               long_opts, NULL)) != -1) {
                switch (c) {
                case 'U':
                        show_default = true;
@@ -7375,185 +8553,253 @@ static int lfs_quota(int argc, char **argv)
                case 'p':
                        qtype = PRJQUOTA;
 quota_type:
-                       if (qctl.qc_type != ALLQUOTA) {
+                       if (qctl->qc_type != ALLQUOTA) {
                                fprintf(stderr,
                                        "%s quota: only one of -u, -g, or -p may be specified\n",
                                        progname);
-                               return CMD_HELP;
+                               rc = CMD_HELP;
+                               goto out;
                        }
-                       qctl.qc_type = qtype;
+                       qctl->qc_type = qtype;
+                       break;
+               case 't':
+                       qctl->qc_cmd = LUSTRE_Q_GETINFO;
+                       break;
+               case 'o':
+                       valid = qctl->qc_valid = QC_UUID;
+                       snprintf(obd_uuid, sizeof(*obd_uuid), "%s", optarg);
                        break;
-                case 't':
-                        qctl.qc_cmd = LUSTRE_Q_GETINFO;
-                        break;
-                case 'o':
-                        valid = qctl.qc_valid = QC_UUID;
-                       snprintf(obd_uuid, sizeof(qctl.obd_uuid), "%s", optarg);
-                        break;
                case 'i':
-                       valid = qctl.qc_valid = QC_MDTIDX;
-                       idx = qctl.qc_idx = atoi(optarg);
+                       valid = qctl->qc_valid = QC_MDTIDX;
+                       idx = qctl->qc_idx = atoi(optarg);
                        if (idx == 0 && *optarg != '0') {
                                fprintf(stderr,
                                        "%s quota: invalid MDT index '%s'\n",
                                        progname, optarg);
-                               return CMD_HELP;
+                               rc = CMD_HELP;
+                               goto out;
                        }
                        break;
                case 'I':
-                       valid = qctl.qc_valid = QC_OSTIDX;
-                       idx = qctl.qc_idx = atoi(optarg);
+                       valid = qctl->qc_valid = QC_OSTIDX;
+                       idx = qctl->qc_idx = atoi(optarg);
                        if (idx == 0 && *optarg != '0') {
                                fprintf(stderr,
                                        "%s quota: invalid OST index '%s'\n",
                                        progname, optarg);
-                               return CMD_HELP;
+                               rc = CMD_HELP;
+                               goto out;
                        }
                        break;
-                case 'v':
-                        verbose = 1;
-                        break;
-                case 'q':
-                        quiet = 1;
-                        break;
+               case 'v':
+                       verbose = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 'q':
+                       quiet = 1;
+                       break;
                case 'h':
                        human_readable = true;
                        break;
+               case LFS_POOL_OPT:
+                       if ((!optarg) && (argv[optind] != NULL) &&
+                               (argv[optind][0] != '-') &&
+                               (argv[optind][0] != '/')) {
+                               optarg = argv[optind++];
+                               if (lfs_verify_poolarg(optarg)) {
+                                       rc = -EINVAL;
+                                       goto out;
+                               }
+                               strncpy(qctl->qc_poolname, optarg,
+                                       LOV_MAXPOOLNAME);
+                               if (qctl->qc_cmd == LUSTRE_Q_GETINFO)
+                                       qctl->qc_cmd = LUSTRE_Q_GETINFOPOOL;
+                               else
+                                       qctl->qc_cmd = LUSTRE_Q_GETQUOTAPOOL;
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       /* optarg is NULL */
+                       show_pools = true;
+                       qctl->qc_cmd = LUSTRE_Q_GETQUOTAPOOL;
+                       break;
                default:
                        fprintf(stderr, "%s quota: unrecognized option '%s'\n",
                                progname, argv[optind - 1]);
-                       return CMD_HELP;
+                       rc = CMD_HELP;
+                       goto out;
                }
        }
 
-        /* current uid/gid info for "lfs quota /path/to/lustre/mount" */
-       if (qctl.qc_cmd == LUSTRE_Q_GETQUOTA && qctl.qc_type == ALLQUOTA &&
-           optind == argc - 1 && !show_default) {
-
-               qctl.qc_cmd = LUSTRE_Q_GETQUOTA;
-               qctl.qc_idx = idx;
+       /* current uid/gid info for "lfs quota /path/to/lustre/mount" */
+       if ((qctl->qc_cmd == LUSTRE_Q_GETQUOTA ||
+            qctl->qc_cmd == LUSTRE_Q_GETQUOTAPOOL) &&
+            qctl->qc_type == ALLQUOTA &&
+            optind == argc - 1 && !show_default) {
+               qctl->qc_idx = idx;
 
                for (qtype = USRQUOTA; qtype <= GRPQUOTA; qtype++) {
-                       qctl.qc_type = qtype;
-                       qctl.qc_valid = valid;
+                       qctl->qc_type = qtype;
+                       qctl->qc_valid = valid;
                        if (qtype == USRQUOTA) {
-                               qctl.qc_id = geteuid();
-                               rc = uid2name(&name, qctl.qc_id);
+                               qctl->qc_id = geteuid();
+                               rc = uid2name(&name, qctl->qc_id);
                        } else {
-                               qctl.qc_id = getegid();
-                               rc = gid2name(&name, qctl.qc_id);
-                               memset(&qctl.qc_dqblk, 0,
-                                      sizeof(qctl.qc_dqblk));
+                               qctl->qc_id = getegid();
+                               rc = gid2name(&name, qctl->qc_id);
+                               memset(&qctl->qc_dqblk, 0,
+                                      sizeof(qctl->qc_dqblk));
                        }
                        if (rc)
                                name = "<unknown>";
                        mnt = argv[optind];
-                       rc1 = get_print_quota(mnt, name, &qctl, verbose, quiet,
+                       rc1 = get_print_quota(mnt, name, qctl, verbose, quiet,
                                              human_readable, show_default);
                        if (rc1 && !rc)
                                rc = rc1;
                }
-               return rc;
+               goto out;
        /* lfs quota -u username /path/to/lustre/mount */
-       } else if (qctl.qc_cmd == LUSTRE_Q_GETQUOTA) {
+       } else if (qctl->qc_cmd == LUSTRE_Q_GETQUOTA ||
+                  qctl->qc_cmd == LUSTRE_Q_GETQUOTAPOOL) {
                /* options should be followed by u/g-name and mntpoint */
                if ((!show_default && optind + 2 != argc) ||
                    (show_default && optind + 1 != argc) ||
-                   qctl.qc_type == ALLQUOTA) {
+                   qctl->qc_type == ALLQUOTA) {
                        fprintf(stderr,
                                "%s quota: name and mount point must be specified\n",
                                progname);
-                       return CMD_HELP;
+                       rc = CMD_HELP;
+                       goto out;
                }
 
                if (!show_default) {
                        name = argv[optind++];
-                       switch (qctl.qc_type) {
+                       switch (qctl->qc_type) {
                        case USRQUOTA:
-                               rc = name2uid(&qctl.qc_id, name);
+                               rc = name2uid(&qctl->qc_id, name);
                                break;
                        case GRPQUOTA:
-                               rc = name2gid(&qctl.qc_id, name);
+                               rc = name2gid(&qctl->qc_id, name);
                                break;
                        case PRJQUOTA:
-                               rc = name2projid(&qctl.qc_id, name);
+                               rc = name2projid(&qctl->qc_id, name);
                                break;
                        default:
                                rc = -ENOTSUP;
                                break;
                        }
                } else {
-                       qctl.qc_valid = QC_GENERAL;
-                       qctl.qc_cmd = LUSTRE_Q_GETDEFAULT;
-                       qctl.qc_id = 0;
+                       qctl->qc_valid = QC_GENERAL;
+                       qctl->qc_cmd = qctl->qc_cmd == LUSTRE_Q_GETQUOTAPOOL ?
+                                       LUSTRE_Q_GETDEFAULT_POOL :
+                                       LUSTRE_Q_GETDEFAULT;
+                       qctl->qc_id = 0;
                }
 
                if (rc) {
-                       qctl.qc_id = strtoul(name, &endptr, 10);
-                       if (*endptr != '\0') {
+                       if (str2quotaid(&qctl->qc_id, name)) {
                                fprintf(stderr, "%s quota: invalid id '%s'\n",
                                        progname, name);
-                               return CMD_HELP;
+                               rc = CMD_HELP;
+                               goto out;
                        }
                }
-       } else if (optind + 1 != argc || qctl.qc_type == ALLQUOTA) {
+       } else if (optind + 1 != argc || qctl->qc_type == ALLQUOTA) {
                fprintf(stderr, "%s quota: missing quota info argument(s)\n",
                        progname);
-               return CMD_HELP;
+               rc = CMD_HELP;
+               goto out;
        }
 
        mnt = argv[optind];
-       rc = get_print_quota(mnt, name, &qctl, verbose, quiet,
+       if (show_pools) {
+               char *p;
+
+               i = 0;
+               rc = llapi_get_poolbuf(mnt, &buf, &poollist, &poolcount);
+               if (rc)
+                       goto out;
+
+               for (i = 0; i < poolcount; i++) {
+                       p = memchr(poollist[i], '.', MAXNAMLEN);
+                       if (!p) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "bad string format %.*s\n",
+                                       MAXNAMLEN, poollist[i]);
+                               rc = -EINVAL;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       p++;
+                       printf("Quotas for pool: %s\n", p);
+                       strncpy(qctl->qc_poolname, p, LOV_MAXPOOLNAME);
+                       rc = get_print_quota(mnt, name, qctl, verbose, quiet,
+                                            human_readable, show_default);
+                       if (rc)
+                               break;
+               }
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       rc = get_print_quota(mnt, name, qctl, verbose, quiet,
                             human_readable, show_default);
+out:
+       free(buf);
+       free(qctl);
        return rc;
 }
 #endif /* HAVE_SYS_QUOTA_H! */
 
 static int flushctx_ioctl(char *mp)
 {
-        int fd, rc;
+       int fd, rc;
 
-        fd = open(mp, O_RDONLY);
-        if (fd == -1) {
-                fprintf(stderr, "flushctx: error open %s: %s\n",
-                        mp, strerror(errno));
-                return -1;
-        }
+       fd = open(mp, O_RDONLY);
+       if (fd == -1) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "flushctx: error open %s: %s\n",
+                       mp, strerror(errno));
+               return -1;
+       }
 
-        rc = ioctl(fd, LL_IOC_FLUSHCTX);
-        if (rc == -1)
-                fprintf(stderr, "flushctx: error ioctl %s: %s\n",
-                        mp, strerror(errno));
+       rc = ioctl(fd, LL_IOC_FLUSHCTX);
+       if (rc == -1)
+               fprintf(stderr, "flushctx: error ioctl %s: %s\n",
+                       mp, strerror(errno));
 
-        close(fd);
-        return rc;
+       close(fd);
+       return rc;
 }
 
 static int lfs_flushctx(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-       int     kdestroy = 0, c;
+       int     kdestroy = 0, reap = 0, c;
        char    mntdir[PATH_MAX] = {'\0'};
        int     index = 0;
        int     rc = 0;
 
-        while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "k")) != -1) {
-                switch (c) {
-                case 'k':
-                        kdestroy = 1;
-                        break;
-                default:
-                        fprintf(stderr, "error: %s: option '-%c' "
-                                        "unrecognized\n", argv[0], c);
-                        return CMD_HELP;
-                }
-        }
-
-        if (kdestroy) {
-            if ((rc = system("kdestroy > /dev/null")) != 0) {
-                rc = WEXITSTATUS(rc);
-                fprintf(stderr, "error destroying tickets: %d, continuing\n", rc);
-            }
-        }
+       while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "kr")) != -1) {
+               switch (c) {
+               case 'k':
+                       kdestroy = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 'r':
+                       reap = 1;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "error: %s: option '-%c' unrecognized\n",
+                               argv[0], c);
+                       return CMD_HELP;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (kdestroy) {
+               rc = system("kdestroy > /dev/null");
+               if (rc) {
+                       rc = WEXITSTATUS(rc);
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "error destroying tickets: %d, continuing\n",
+                               rc);
+               }
+       }
 
        if (optind >= argc) {
                /* flush for all mounted lustre fs. */
@@ -7567,14 +8813,23 @@ static int lfs_flushctx(int argc, char **argv)
 
                        mntdir[0] = '\0'; /* avoid matching in next loop */
                }
-        } else {
-                /* flush fs as specified */
-                while (optind < argc) {
-                        if (flushctx_ioctl(argv[optind++]))
-                                rc = -1;
-                }
-        }
-        return rc;
+       } else {
+               /* flush fs as specified */
+               while (optind < argc) {
+                       if (flushctx_ioctl(argv[optind++]))
+                               rc = -1;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (reap) {
+               rc = system("keyctl reap > /dev/null");
+               if (rc != 0) {
+                       rc = WEXITSTATUS(rc);
+                       fprintf(stderr, "error reaping keyring: %d\n", rc);
+               }
+       }
+
+       return rc;
 }
 
 static int lfs_changelog(int argc, char **argv)
@@ -7591,28 +8846,45 @@ static int lfs_changelog(int argc, char **argv)
 
        while ((rc = getopt_long(argc, argv, short_opts,
                long_opts, NULL)) != -1) {
-                switch (rc) {
-                case 'f':
-                        follow++;
-                        break;
-                default:
+               switch (rc) {
+               case 'f':
+                       follow++;
+                       break;
+               default:
                        fprintf(stderr,
                                "%s changelog: unrecognized option '%s'\n",
                                progname, argv[optind - 1]);
-                        return CMD_HELP;
-                }
-        }
+                       return CMD_HELP;
+               }
+       }
        if (optind >= argc) {
                fprintf(stderr, "%s changelog: mdtname must be specified\n",
                        progname);
                return CMD_HELP;
        }
 
-        mdd = argv[optind++];
-        if (argc > optind)
-                startrec = strtoll(argv[optind++], NULL, 10);
-        if (argc > optind)
-                endrec = strtoll(argv[optind++], NULL, 10);
+       mdd = argv[optind++];
+       if (argc > optind) {
+               errno = 0;
+               startrec = strtoll(argv[optind++], NULL, 10);
+               if (errno != 0 || startrec < 0) {
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "%s changelog: bad startrec\n",
+                               progname);
+                       return CMD_HELP;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (argc > optind) {
+               errno = 0;
+               endrec = strtoll(argv[optind++], NULL, 10);
+               if (errno != 0 || endrec < 0) {
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "%s changelog: bad endrec\n",
+                               progname);
+                       return CMD_HELP;
+               }
+       }
 
        rc = llapi_changelog_start(&changelog_priv,
                                   CHANGELOG_FLAG_BLOCK |
@@ -7712,7 +8984,6 @@ static int lfs_changelog(int argc, char **argv)
 
                                if (strcmp(mode, "---") != 0)
                                        printf(" m=%s", mode);
-
                        }
 
                        if (ef->cr_extra_flags & CLFE_XATTR) {
@@ -7724,9 +8995,11 @@ static int lfs_changelog(int argc, char **argv)
                        }
                }
 
+               if (!fid_is_zero(&rec->cr_pfid))
+                       printf(" p="DFID, PFID(&rec->cr_pfid));
                if (rec->cr_namelen)
-                       printf(" p="DFID" %.*s", PFID(&rec->cr_pfid),
-                              rec->cr_namelen, changelog_rec_name(rec));
+                       printf(" %.*s", rec->cr_namelen,
+                              changelog_rec_name(rec));
 
                if (rec->cr_flags & CLF_RENAME) {
                        struct changelog_ext_rename *rnm =
@@ -7761,7 +9034,14 @@ static int lfs_changelog_clear(int argc, char **argv)
        if (argc != 4)
                return CMD_HELP;
 
+       errno = 0;
        endrec = strtoll(argv[3], NULL, 10);
+       if (errno != 0 || endrec < 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr,
+                       "%s: bad endrec '%s'\n",
+                       argv[0], argv[3]);
+               return CMD_HELP;
+       }
 
        rc = llapi_changelog_clear(argv[1], argv[2], endrec);
 
@@ -7781,31 +9061,49 @@ static int lfs_changelog_clear(int argc, char **argv)
        return rc;
 }
 
+static void rstripc(char *str, int c)
+{
+       char *end = str + strlen(str);
+
+       for (; str < end && end[-1] == c; --end)
+               end[-1] = '\0';
+}
+
 static int lfs_fid2path(int argc, char **argv)
 {
        struct option long_opts[] = {
                { .val = 'c',   .name = "cur",  .has_arg = no_argument },
+               { .val = 'c',   .name = "current",      .has_arg = no_argument },
+               { .val = 'c',   .name = "print-link",   .has_arg = no_argument },
+               { .val = 'f',   .name = "print-fid",    .has_arg = no_argument },
                { .val = 'l',   .name = "link", .has_arg = required_argument },
-               { .val = 'r',   .name = "rec",  .has_arg = required_argument },
                { .name = NULL } };
-       char  short_opts[] = "cl:r:";
-       char *device, *fid, *path;
+       char short_opts[] = "cfl:pr:";
+       bool print_link = false;
+       bool print_fid = false;
+       bool print_mnt_dir;
+       char mnt_dir[PATH_MAX] = "";
+       int mnt_fd = -1;
+       char *path_or_fsname;
        long long recno = -1;
        int linkno = -1;
-       int lnktmp;
-       int printcur = 0;
-       int rc = 0;
        char *endptr = NULL;
+       int rc = 0;
+       int c;
+       int i;
 
-       while ((rc = getopt_long(argc, argv, short_opts,
-               long_opts, NULL)) != -1) {
-               switch (rc) {
+       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, short_opts, long_opts, NULL)) != -1) {
+               switch (c) {
                case 'c':
-                       printcur++;
+                       print_link = true;
+                       break;
+               case 'f':
+                       print_fid = true;
                        break;
                case 'l':
+                       errno = 0;
                        linkno = strtol(optarg, &endptr, 10);
-                       if (*endptr != '\0') {
+                       if (errno != 0 || *endptr != '\0' || linkno < 0) {
                                fprintf(stderr,
                                        "%s fid2path: invalid linkno '%s'\n",
                                        progname, optarg);
@@ -7813,8 +9111,13 @@ static int lfs_fid2path(int argc, char **argv)
                        }
                        break;
                case 'r':
+                       /* recno is something to do with changelogs
+                        * that was never implemented. We just pass it
+                        * through for the MDT to ignore.
+                        */
+                       errno = 0;
                        recno = strtoll(optarg, &endptr, 10);
-                       if (*endptr != '\0') {
+                       if (errno != 0 || *endptr != '\0' || recno < 0) {
                                fprintf(stderr,
                                        "%s fid2path: invalid recno '%s'\n",
                                        progname, optarg);
@@ -7829,64 +9132,110 @@ static int lfs_fid2path(int argc, char **argv)
                }
        }
 
-       if (argc < 3) {
+       if (argc - optind < 2) {
                fprintf(stderr,
-                       "%s fid2path: <fsname|rootpath> and <fid>... must be specified\n",
+                       "Usage: %s fid2path FSNAME|ROOT FID...\n",
                        progname);
                return CMD_HELP;
        }
 
-       device = argv[optind++];
-       path = calloc(1, PATH_MAX);
-       if (path == NULL) {
-               rc = -errno;
+       path_or_fsname = argv[optind];
+
+       if (*path_or_fsname == '/') {
+               print_mnt_dir = true;
+               rc = llapi_search_mounts(path_or_fsname, 0, mnt_dir, NULL);
+       } else {
+               print_mnt_dir = false;
+               rc = llapi_search_rootpath(mnt_dir, path_or_fsname);
+       }
+
+       if (rc < 0) {
                fprintf(stderr,
-                       "%s fid2path: cannot allocate memory for path: %s\n",
-                       progname, strerror(-rc));
-               return rc;
+                       "%s fid2path: cannot resolve mount point for '%s': %s\n",
+                       progname, path_or_fsname, strerror(-rc));
+               goto out;
        }
 
-       rc = 0;
-       while (optind < argc) {
-               fid = argv[optind++];
+       mnt_fd = open(mnt_dir, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
+       if (mnt_fd < 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr,
+                       "%s fid2path: cannot open mount point for '%s': %s\n",
+                       progname, path_or_fsname, strerror(-rc));
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* Strip trailing slashes from mnt_dir. */
+       rstripc(mnt_dir + 1, '/');
+
+       for (i = optind + 1; i < argc; i++) {
+               const char *fid_str = argv[i];
+               struct lu_fid fid;
+               int rc2;
+
+               rc2 = llapi_fid_parse(fid_str, &fid, NULL);
+               if (rc2 < 0) {
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "%s fid2path: invalid FID '%s'\n",
+                               progname, fid_str);
+                       if (rc == 0)
+                               rc = rc2;
+
+                       continue;
+               }
 
-               lnktmp = (linkno >= 0) ? linkno : 0;
+               int linktmp = (linkno >= 0) ? linkno : 0;
                while (1) {
-                       int oldtmp = lnktmp;
+                       int oldtmp = linktmp;
                        long long rectmp = recno;
-                       int rc2;
-                       rc2 = llapi_fid2path(device, fid, path, PATH_MAX,
-                                            &rectmp, &lnktmp);
+                       char path_buf[PATH_MAX];
+
+                       rc2 = llapi_fid2path_at(mnt_fd, &fid,
+                               path_buf, sizeof(path_buf), &rectmp, &linktmp);
                        if (rc2 < 0) {
                                fprintf(stderr,
-                                       "%s fid2path: cannot find '%s': %s\n",
-                                       progname, fid, strerror(errno = -rc2));
+                                       "%s fid2path: cannot find %s %s: %s\n",
+                                       progname, path_or_fsname, fid_str,
+                                       strerror(-rc2));
                                if (rc == 0)
                                        rc = rc2;
                                break;
                        }
 
-                       if (printcur)
-                               fprintf(stdout, "%lld ", rectmp);
-                       if (device[0] == '/') {
-                               fprintf(stdout, "%s", device);
-                               if (device[strlen(device) - 1] != '/')
-                                       fprintf(stdout, "/");
-                       } else if (path[0] == '\0') {
-                               fprintf(stdout, "/");
-                       }
-                       fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", path);
+                       if (print_fid)
+                               printf("%s ", fid_str);
+
+                       if (print_link)
+                               printf("%d ", linktmp);
+
+                       /* You may think this looks wrong or weird (and it is!)
+                        * but we are actually trying to preserve the old quirky
+                        * behaviors (enforced by our old quirky tests!) that
+                        * make lfs so much fun to work on:
+                        *
+                        *   lustre 0x200000007:0x1:0x0 => "/"
+                        *   /mnt/lustre 0x200000007:0x1:0x0 => "/mnt/lustre//"
+                        *
+                        * Note that llapi_fid2path() returns "" for the root
+                        * FID. */
+
+                       printf("%s%s%s\n",
+                              print_mnt_dir ? mnt_dir : "",
+                              (print_mnt_dir || *path_buf == '\0') ? "/" : "",
+                              path_buf);
 
                        if (linkno >= 0)
                                /* specified linkno */
                                break;
-                       if (oldtmp == lnktmp)
+
+                       if (oldtmp == linktmp)
                                /* no more links */
                                break;
                }
        }
+out:
+       if (!(mnt_fd < 0))
+               close(mnt_fd);
 
-       free(path);
        return rc;
 }
 
@@ -7920,13 +9269,14 @@ static int lfs_path2fid(int argc, char **argv)
                fprintf(stderr, "%s path2fid: FILE... must be specified\n",
                        progname);
                return CMD_HELP;
-       }
-       else if (optind < argc - 1)
+       } else if (optind < argc - 1) {
                sep = ": ";
+       }
 
        rc = 0;
        for (path = argv + optind; *path != NULL; path++) {
                int err = 0;
+
                if (!show_parents) {
                        err = llapi_path2fid(*path, &fid);
                        if (!err)
@@ -7974,28 +9324,29 @@ static int lfs_path2fid(int argc, char **argv)
 
 static int lfs_rmfid_and_show_errors(const char *device, struct fid_array *fa)
 {
-       int rc, rc2 = 0, k;
+       int rc, rc2, k;
 
        rc = llapi_rmfid(device, fa);
-       if (rc) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "rmfid(): rc = %d\n", rc);
+       if (rc < 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s rmfid: cannot remove FIDs: %s\n",
+                       progname, strerror(-rc));
                return rc;
        }
 
        for (k = 0; k < fa->fa_nr; k++) {
-               rc = (__s32)fa->fa_fids[k].f_ver;
-               if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(rc))
-                       continue;
-               if (!rc2 && rc)
-                       rc2 = rc;
-               if (!rc)
+               rc2 = (__s32)fa->fa_fids[k].f_ver;
+               if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(rc2))
                        continue;
+
+               if (rc == 0)
+                       rc = rc2;
+
                fa->fa_fids[k].f_ver = 0;
-               fprintf(stderr, "rmfid("DFID"): rc = %d\n",
-                       PFID(&fa->fa_fids[k]), rc);
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s rmfid: cannot remove "DFID": %s\n",
+                       progname, PFID(&fa->fa_fids[k]), strerror(-rc2));
        }
 
-       return rc2;
+       return rc;
 }
 
 static int lfs_rmfid(int argc, char **argv)
@@ -8013,7 +9364,7 @@ static int lfs_rmfid(int argc, char **argv)
 
        nr = argc - optind;
        fa = malloc(offsetof(struct fid_array, fa_fids[nr + 1]));
-       if (fa == NULL)
+       if (!fa)
                return -ENOMEM;
 
        fa->fa_nr = 0;
@@ -8050,20 +9401,20 @@ static int lfs_rmfid(int argc, char **argv)
 
 static int lfs_data_version(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-       char *path;
+       int data_version_flags = LL_DV_RD_FLUSH; /* Read by default */
        __u64 data_version;
+       char *path;
        int fd;
        int rc;
        int c;
-       int data_version_flags = LL_DV_RD_FLUSH; /* Read by default */
 
        if (argc < 2) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "%s data_version: FILE must be specified\n",
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s: FILE must be specified\n",
                        progname);
                return CMD_HELP;
        }
 
-       while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "nrw")) != -1) {
+       while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "hnrw")) != -1) {
                switch (c) {
                case 'n':
                        data_version_flags = 0;
@@ -8078,6 +9429,8 @@ static int lfs_data_version(int argc, char **argv)
                        fprintf(stderr,
                                "%s data_version: unrecognized option '%s'\n",
                                progname, argv[optind - 1]);
+                       /* fallthrough */
+               case 'h':
                        return CMD_HELP;
                }
        }
@@ -8172,11 +9525,11 @@ static int lfs_hsm_change_flags(int argc, char **argv, int mode)
        { .val = 'a',   .name = "noarchive",    .has_arg = no_argument },
        { .val = 'd',   .name = "dirty",        .has_arg = no_argument },
        { .val = 'e',   .name = "exists",       .has_arg = no_argument },
+       { .val = 'h',   .name = "help",         .has_arg = no_argument },
+       { .val = 'i',   .name = "archive-id",   .has_arg = required_argument },
        { .val = 'l',   .name = "lost",         .has_arg = no_argument },
        { .val = 'r',   .name = "norelease",    .has_arg = no_argument },
-       { .val = 'i',   .name = "archive-id",   .has_arg = required_argument },
        { .name = NULL } };
-       char short_opts[] = "lraAdei:";
        __u64 mask = 0;
        int c, rc;
        char *path;
@@ -8186,7 +9539,7 @@ static int lfs_hsm_change_flags(int argc, char **argv, int mode)
        if (argc < 3)
                return CMD_HELP;
 
-       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, short_opts,
+       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "aAdehi:lr",
                                long_opts, NULL)) != -1) {
                switch (c) {
                case 'l':
@@ -8208,18 +9561,20 @@ static int lfs_hsm_change_flags(int argc, char **argv, int mode)
                        mask |= HS_EXISTS;
                        break;
                case 'i':
+                       errno = 0;
                        archive_id = strtol(optarg, &end, 10);
-                       if (*end != '\0') {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "invalid archive_id: '%s'\n",
-                                       end);
+                       if (errno != 0 || *end != '\0' || archive_id < 0) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "%s: invalid archive_id: '%s'\n",
+                                       progname, end);
                                return CMD_HELP;
                        }
                        break;
-               case '?':
-                       return CMD_HELP;
                default:
-                       fprintf(stderr, "error: %s: option '%s' unrecognized\n",
-                               argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: unrecognized option '%s'\n",
+                               progname, argv[optind - 1]);
+                       /* fallthrough */
+               case 'h':
                        return CMD_HELP;
                }
        }
@@ -8229,7 +9584,6 @@ static int lfs_hsm_change_flags(int argc, char **argv, int mode)
                return CMD_HELP;
 
        while (optind < argc) {
-
                path = argv[optind];
 
                /* If mode == 0, this means we apply the mask. */
@@ -8332,7 +9686,8 @@ static int lfs_hsm_prepare_file(const char *file, struct lu_fid *fid,
                fprintf(stderr, "Cannot stat %s: %s\n", file, strerror(errno));
                return -errno;
        }
-       /* Checking for regular file as archiving as posix copytool
+       /*
+        * Checking for regular file as archiving as posix copytool
         * rejects archiving files other than regular files
         */
        if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
@@ -8341,8 +9696,9 @@ static int lfs_hsm_prepare_file(const char *file, struct lu_fid *fid,
        }
        /* A request should be ... */
        if (*last_dev != st.st_dev && *last_dev != 0) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "All files should be "
-                       "on the same filesystem: %s\n", file);
+               fprintf(stderr,
+                       "All files should be on the same filesystem: %s\n",
+                       file);
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        *last_dev = st.st_dev;
@@ -8380,7 +9736,7 @@ static int fill_hur_item(struct hsm_user_request *hur, unsigned int idx,
 
        hui->hui_extent.length = -1;
 
-       if (mntpath != NULL) {
+       if (mntpath) {
                rc = llapi_fid_parse(fname, &hui->hui_fid, NULL);
                if (rc)
                        fprintf(stderr, "hsm: '%s' is not a valid FID\n",
@@ -8400,31 +9756,31 @@ static int lfs_hsm_request(int argc, char **argv, int action)
        struct option long_opts[] = {
        { .val = 'a',   .name = "archive",      .has_arg = required_argument },
        { .val = 'D',   .name = "data",         .has_arg = required_argument },
+       { .val = 'h',   .name = "help",         .has_arg = no_argument },
        { .val = 'l',   .name = "filelist",     .has_arg = required_argument },
        { .val = 'm',   .name = "mntpath",      .has_arg = required_argument },
        { .name = NULL } };
-       dev_t                    last_dev = 0;
-       char                     short_opts[] = "l:D:a:m:";
-       struct hsm_user_request *hur, *oldhur;
-       int                      c, i;
-       size_t                   len;
-       int                      nbfile;
-       char                    *line = NULL;
-       char                    *filelist = NULL;
-       char                     fullpath[PATH_MAX];
-       char                    *opaque = NULL;
-       int                      opaque_len = 0;
-       int                      archive_id = 0;
-       FILE                    *fp;
-       int                      nbfile_alloc = 0;
-       char                    *some_file = NULL;
-       char                    *mntpath = NULL;
-       int                      rc;
+       dev_t last_dev = 0;
+       struct hsm_user_request *hur, *oldhur;
+       int c, i;
+       size_t len;
+       int nbfile;
+       char *line = NULL;
+       char *filelist = NULL;
+       char fullpath[PATH_MAX];
+       char *opaque = NULL;
+       int opaque_len = 0;
+       int archive_id = 0;
+       FILE *fp;
+       int nbfile_alloc = 0;
+       char *some_file = NULL;
+       char *mntpath = NULL;
+       int rc;
 
        if (argc < 2)
                return CMD_HELP;
 
-       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, short_opts,
+       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "a:D:hl:m:",
                                long_opts, NULL)) != -1) {
                switch (c) {
                case 'l':
@@ -8437,23 +9793,22 @@ static int lfs_hsm_request(int argc, char **argv, int action)
                        if (action != HUA_ARCHIVE &&
                            action != HUA_REMOVE) {
                                fprintf(stderr,
-                                       "error: -a is supported only "
-                                       "when archiving or removing\n");
+                                       "error: -a is supported only when archiving or removing\n");
                                return CMD_HELP;
                        }
                        archive_id = atoi(optarg);
                        break;
                case 'm':
-                       if (some_file == NULL) {
+                       if (!some_file) {
                                mntpath = optarg;
                                some_file = strdup(optarg);
                        }
                        break;
-               case '?':
-                       return CMD_HELP;
                default:
-                       fprintf(stderr, "error: %s: option '%s' unrecognized\n",
-                               argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: unrecognized option '%s'\n",
+                               progname, argv[optind - 1]);
+                       /* fallthrough */
+               case 'h':
                        return CMD_HELP;
                }
        }
@@ -8461,16 +9816,18 @@ static int lfs_hsm_request(int argc, char **argv, int action)
        /* All remaining args are files, so we have at least nbfile */
        nbfile = argc - optind;
 
-       if ((nbfile == 0) && (filelist == NULL))
+       if ((nbfile == 0) && (!filelist))
                return CMD_HELP;
 
-       if (opaque != NULL)
+       if (opaque)
                opaque_len = strlen(opaque);
 
-       /* Alloc the request structure with enough place to store all files
-        * from command line. */
+       /*
+        * Alloc the request structure with enough place to store all files
+        * from command line.
+        */
        hur = llapi_hsm_user_request_alloc(nbfile, opaque_len);
-       if (hur == NULL) {
+       if (!hur) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Cannot create the request: %s\n",
                        strerror(errno));
                return errno;
@@ -8495,9 +9852,9 @@ static int lfs_hsm_request(int argc, char **argv, int action)
        /* from here stop using nb_file, use hur->hur_request.hr_itemcount */
 
        /* If a filelist was specified, read the filelist from it. */
-       if (filelist != NULL) {
+       if (filelist) {
                fp = fopen(filelist, "r");
-               if (fp == NULL) {
+               if (!fp) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "Cannot read the file list %s: %s\n",
                                filelist, strerror(errno));
                        rc = -errno;
@@ -8505,8 +9862,10 @@ static int lfs_hsm_request(int argc, char **argv, int action)
                }
 
                while ((rc = getline(&line, &len, fp)) != -1) {
-                       /* If allocated buffer was too small, get something
-                        * larger */
+                       /*
+                        * If allocated buffer was too small, get something
+                        * larger
+                        */
                        if (nbfile_alloc <= hur->hur_request.hr_itemcount) {
                                ssize_t size;
 
@@ -8514,9 +9873,9 @@ static int lfs_hsm_request(int argc, char **argv, int action)
                                oldhur = hur;
                                hur = llapi_hsm_user_request_alloc(nbfile_alloc,
                                                                   opaque_len);
-                               if (hur == NULL) {
-                                       fprintf(stderr, "hsm: cannot allocate "
-                                               "the request: %s\n",
+                               if (!hur) {
+                                       fprintf(stderr,
+                                               "hsm: cannot allocate the request: %s\n",
                                                strerror(errno));
                                        hur = oldhur;
                                        rc = -errno;
@@ -8525,10 +9884,10 @@ static int lfs_hsm_request(int argc, char **argv, int action)
                                }
                                size = hur_len(oldhur);
                                if (size < 0) {
-                                       fprintf(stderr, "hsm: cannot allocate "
-                                               "%u files + %u bytes data\n",
-                                           oldhur->hur_request.hr_itemcount,
-                                           oldhur->hur_request.hr_data_len);
+                                       fprintf(stderr,
+                                               "hsm: cannot allocate %u files + %u bytes data\n",
+                                               oldhur->hur_request.hr_itemcount,
+                                               oldhur->hur_request.hr_data_len);
                                        free(hur);
                                        hur = oldhur;
                                        rc = -E2BIG;
@@ -8550,7 +9909,7 @@ static int lfs_hsm_request(int argc, char **argv, int action)
                                goto out_free;
                        }
 
-                       if (some_file == NULL) {
+                       if (!some_file) {
                                some_file = line;
                                line = NULL;
                        }
@@ -8562,7 +9921,7 @@ static int lfs_hsm_request(int argc, char **argv, int action)
 
        /* If a --data was used, add it to the request */
        hur->hur_request.hr_data_len = opaque_len;
-       if (opaque != NULL)
+       if (opaque)
                memcpy(hur_data(hur), opaque, opaque_len);
 
        /* Send the HSM request */
@@ -8629,7 +9988,7 @@ int lfs_get_mode(const char *string)
        for (mode = 0; mode < ARRAY_SIZE(lock_mode_names); mode++) {
                if (lock_mode_names[mode] == NULL)
                        continue;
-               if (strcmp(string, lock_mode_names[mode]) == 0)
+               if (strcasecmp(string, lock_mode_names[mode]) == 0)
                        return mode;
        }
 
@@ -8657,34 +10016,33 @@ static int lfs_ladvise(int argc, char **argv)
        { .val = 'a',   .name = "advice",       .has_arg = required_argument },
        { .val = 'b',   .name = "background",   .has_arg = no_argument },
        { .val = 'e',   .name = "end",          .has_arg = required_argument },
+       { .val = 'h',   .name = "help",         .has_arg = no_argument },
        { .val = 'l',   .name = "length",       .has_arg = required_argument },
        { .val = 'm',   .name = "mode",         .has_arg = required_argument },
        { .val = 's',   .name = "start",        .has_arg = required_argument },
        { .val = 'u',   .name = "unset",        .has_arg = no_argument },
        { .name = NULL } };
-       char                     short_opts[] = "a:be:l:m:s:u";
-       int                      c;
-       int                      rc = 0;
-       const char              *path;
-       int                      fd;
-       struct llapi_lu_ladvise  advice;
-       enum lu_ladvise_type     advice_type = LU_LADVISE_INVALID;
-       unsigned long long       start = 0;
-       unsigned long long       end = LUSTRE_EOF;
-       unsigned long long       length = 0;
-       unsigned long long       size_units;
-       unsigned long long       flags = 0;
-       int                      mode = 0;
+       struct llapi_lu_ladvise advice;
+       enum lu_ladvise_type advice_type = LU_LADVISE_INVALID;
+       unsigned long long start = 0;
+       unsigned long long end = LUSTRE_EOF;
+       unsigned long long length = 0;
+       unsigned long long size_units;
+       unsigned long long flags = 0;
+       int c, fd, rc = 0;
+       const char *path;
+       int mode = 0;
 
        optind = 0;
-       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, short_opts,
+       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "a:be:hl:m:s:u",
                                long_opts, NULL)) != -1) {
                switch (c) {
                case 'a':
                        advice_type = lfs_get_ladvice(optarg);
                        if (advice_type == LU_LADVISE_INVALID) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid advice type "
-                                       "'%s'\n", argv[0], optarg);
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "%s: invalid advice type '%s'\n",
+                                       progname, optarg);
                                fprintf(stderr, "Valid types:");
 
                                for (advice_type = 0;
@@ -8721,8 +10079,9 @@ static int lfs_ladvise(int argc, char **argv)
                        rc = llapi_parse_size(optarg, &start,
                                              &size_units, 0);
                        if (rc) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad start offset "
-                                       "'%s'\n", argv[0], optarg);
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "%s: bad start offset '%s'\n",
+                                       argv[0], optarg);
                                return CMD_HELP;
                        }
                        break;
@@ -8739,17 +10098,17 @@ static int lfs_ladvise(int argc, char **argv)
                case 'm':
                        mode = lfs_get_mode(optarg);
                        if (mode < 0) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad mode '%s', valid "
-                                                "modes are READ or WRITE\n",
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "%s: bad mode '%s', valid modes are READ or WRITE\n",
                                        argv[0], optarg);
                                return CMD_HELP;
                        }
                        break;
-               case '?':
-                       return CMD_HELP;
                default:
-                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: option '%s' unrecognized\n",
-                               argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: unrecognized option '%s'\n",
+                               progname, argv[optind - 1]);
+                       /* fallthrough */
+               case 'h':
                        return CMD_HELP;
                }
        }
@@ -8768,9 +10127,9 @@ static int lfs_ladvise(int argc, char **argv)
        }
 
        if (advice_type == LU_LADVISE_LOCKNOEXPAND) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "%s: Lock no expand advice is a per file "
-                                "descriptor advice, so when called from lfs, "
-                                "it does nothing.\n", argv[0]);
+               fprintf(stderr,
+                       "%s: Lock no expand advice is a per file descriptor advice, so when called from lfs, it does nothing.\n",
+                       argv[0]);
                return CMD_HELP;
        }
 
@@ -8835,9 +10194,9 @@ static int lfs_ladvise(int argc, char **argv)
                rc2 = llapi_ladvise(fd, flags, 1, &advice);
                close(fd);
                if (rc2 < 0) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot give advice '%s' to file "
-                               "'%s': %s\n", argv[0],
-                               ladvise_names[advice_type],
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "%s: cannot give advice '%s' to file '%s': %s\n",
+                               argv[0], ladvise_names[advice_type],
                                path, strerror(errno));
 
                        goto next;
@@ -8885,8 +10244,9 @@ static int lfs_heat_get(int argc, char **argv)
                rc2 = llapi_heat_get(fd, heat);
                close(fd);
                if (rc2 < 0) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot get heat of file '%s'"
-                               ": %s\n", argv[0], path, strerror(errno));
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "%s: cannot get heat of file '%s': %s\n",
+                               argv[0], path, strerror(errno));
                        goto next;
                }
 
@@ -8907,6 +10267,7 @@ static int lfs_heat_set(int argc, char **argv)
 {
        struct option long_opts[] = {
        { .val = 'c',   .name = "clear",        .has_arg = no_argument },
+       { .val = 'h',   .name = "help",         .has_arg = no_argument },
        { .val = 'o',   .name = "off",          .has_arg = no_argument },
        { .val = 'O',   .name = "on",           .has_arg = no_argument },
        { .name = NULL } };
@@ -8920,7 +10281,7 @@ static int lfs_heat_set(int argc, char **argv)
                return CMD_HELP;
 
        optind = 0;
-       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "coO", long_opts, NULL)) != -1) {
+       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "choO", long_opts, NULL)) != -1) {
                switch (c) {
                case 'c':
                        flags |= LU_HEAT_FLAG_CLEAR;
@@ -8932,11 +10293,11 @@ static int lfs_heat_set(int argc, char **argv)
                case 'O':
                        flags &= ~LU_HEAT_FLAG_OFF;
                        break;
-               case '?':
-                       return CMD_HELP;
                default:
-                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: option '%s' unrecognized\n",
-                               argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: unrecognized option '%s'\n",
+                               progname, argv[optind - 1]);
+                       /* fallthrough */
+               case 'h':
                        return CMD_HELP;
                }
        }
@@ -8961,8 +10322,9 @@ static int lfs_heat_set(int argc, char **argv)
                rc2 = llapi_heat_set(fd, flags);
                close(fd);
                if (rc2 < 0) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot setflags heat of file '%s'"
-                               ": %s\n", argv[0], path, strerror(errno));
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "%s: cannot setflags heat of file '%s': %s\n",
+                               argv[0], path, strerror(errno));
                        goto next;
                }
 next:
@@ -8972,7 +10334,8 @@ next:
        return rc;
 }
 
-/** The input string contains a comma delimited list of component ids and
+/**
+ * The input string contains a comma delimited list of component ids and
  * ranges, for example "1,2-4,7".
  */
 static int parse_mirror_ids(__u16 *ids, int size, char *arg)
@@ -8982,7 +10345,7 @@ static int parse_mirror_ids(__u16 *ids, int size, char *arg)
        int nr = 0;
        int rc;
 
-       if (arg == NULL)
+       if (!arg)
                return -EINVAL;
 
        while (!end_of_loop) {
@@ -9034,7 +10397,7 @@ static int parse_mirror_ids(__u16 *ids, int size, char *arg)
                arg = ++ptr;
                rc = 0;
        }
-       if (!end_of_loop && ptr != NULL)
+       if (!end_of_loop && ptr)
                *ptr = ',';
 
        return rc < 0 ? rc : nr;
@@ -9145,7 +10508,7 @@ int verify_mirror_ids(const char *fname, __u16 *mirror_ids, int ids_nr)
        }
 
        layout = llapi_layout_get_by_fd(fd, 0);
-       if (layout == NULL) {
+       if (!layout) {
                fprintf(stderr, "%s: '%s' llapi_layout_get_by_fd failed: %s.\n",
                        progname, fname, strerror(errno));
                rc = -errno;
@@ -9243,7 +10606,7 @@ int lfs_mirror_resync_file(const char *fname, struct ll_ioc_lease *ioc,
        }
 
        layout = llapi_layout_get_by_fd(fd, 0);
-       if (layout == NULL) {
+       if (!layout) {
                fprintf(stderr, "%s: '%s' llapi_layout_get_by_fd failed: %s.\n",
                        progname, fname, strerror(errno));
                rc = -errno;
@@ -9346,17 +10709,17 @@ error:
 
 static inline int lfs_mirror_resync(int argc, char **argv)
 {
+       struct option long_opts[] = {
+       { .val = 'h',   .name = "help",         .has_arg = no_argument },
+       { .val = 'o',   .name = "only",         .has_arg = required_argument },
+       { .name = NULL } };
        struct ll_ioc_lease *ioc = NULL;
        __u16 mirror_ids[128] = { 0 };
        int ids_nr = 0;
        int c;
        int rc = 0;
 
-       struct option long_opts[] = {
-       { .val = 'o',   .name = "only",         .has_arg = required_argument },
-       { .name = NULL } };
-
-       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "o:", long_opts, NULL)) >= 0) {
+       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "ho:", long_opts, NULL)) >= 0) {
                switch (c) {
                case 'o':
                        rc = parse_mirror_ids(mirror_ids,
@@ -9371,9 +10734,11 @@ static inline int lfs_mirror_resync(int argc, char **argv)
                        ids_nr = rc;
                        break;
                default:
-                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: options '%s' unrecognized.\n",
-                               argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
-                       rc = -EINVAL;
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: unrecognized option '%s'\n",
+                               progname, argv[optind - 1]);
+                       /* fallthrough */
+               case 'h':
+                       rc = CMD_HELP;
                        goto error;
                }
        }
@@ -9390,7 +10755,6 @@ static inline int lfs_mirror_resync(int argc, char **argv)
                        argv[0]);
                rc = CMD_HELP;
                goto error;
-
        }
 
        if (ids_nr > 0) {
@@ -9401,7 +10765,7 @@ static inline int lfs_mirror_resync(int argc, char **argv)
 
        /* set the lease on the file */
        ioc = calloc(sizeof(*ioc) + sizeof(__u32) * 4096, 1);
-       if (ioc == NULL) {
+       if (!ioc) {
                fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot alloc id array for ioc: %s.\n",
                        argv[0], strerror(errno));
                rc = -errno;
@@ -9428,7 +10792,7 @@ static inline int verify_mirror_id_by_fd(int fd, __u16 mirror_id)
        int rc;
 
        layout = llapi_layout_get_by_fd(fd, 0);
-       if (layout == NULL) {
+       if (!layout) {
                fprintf(stderr, "could not get layout.\n");
                return  -EINVAL;
        }
@@ -9456,22 +10820,16 @@ static inline int verify_mirror_id_by_fd(int fd, __u16 mirror_id)
  * \retval     1  not the same file
  * \retval     <0 error code
  */
-static inline int check_same_file(const char *f1, const char *f2)
+static inline int check_same_file(int fd, const char *f2)
 {
        struct stat stbuf1;
        struct stat stbuf2;
 
-       if (stat(f1, &stbuf1) < 0) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot stat file '%s': %s\n",
-                       progname, f1, strerror(errno));
+       if (fstat(fd, &stbuf1) < 0)
                return -errno;
-       }
 
-       if (stat(f2, &stbuf2) < 0) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot stat file '%s': %s\n",
-                       progname, f2, strerror(errno));
-               return -errno;
-       }
+       if (stat(f2, &stbuf2) < 0)
+               return 1;
 
        if (stbuf1.st_rdev == stbuf2.st_rdev &&
            stbuf1.st_ino == stbuf2.st_ino)
@@ -9493,30 +10851,40 @@ static inline int lfs_mirror_read(int argc, char **argv)
        const size_t buflen = 4 << 20;
        off_t pos;
        struct option long_opts[] = {
+       { .val = 'h',   .name = "help",         .has_arg = no_argument },
        { .val = 'N',   .name = "mirror-id",    .has_arg = required_argument },
        { .val = 'o',   .name = "outfile",      .has_arg = required_argument },
        { .name = NULL } };
 
-       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "N:o:", long_opts, NULL)) >= 0) {
+       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hN:o:", long_opts, NULL)) >= 0) {
                char *end;
 
                switch (c) {
-               case 'N':
-                       mirror_id = strtoul(optarg, &end, 0);
-                       if (*end != '\0' || mirror_id == 0) {
+               case 'N': {
+                       unsigned long int id;
+
+                       errno = 0;
+                       id = strtoul(optarg, &end, 0);
+                       if (errno != 0 || *end != '\0' || id == 0 ||
+                           id > UINT16_MAX) {
                                fprintf(stderr,
                                        "%s %s: invalid mirror ID '%s'\n",
                                        progname, argv[0], optarg);
                                return rc;
                        }
+
+                       mirror_id = (__u16)id;
                        break;
+               }
                case 'o':
                        outfile = optarg;
                        break;
                default:
-                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: option '%s' unrecognized.\n",
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: unrecognized option '%s'\n",
                                progname, argv[optind - 1]);
-                       return -EINVAL;
+                       /* fallthrough */
+               case 'h':
+                       return CMD_HELP;
                }
        }
 
@@ -9537,19 +10905,6 @@ static inline int lfs_mirror_read(int argc, char **argv)
 
        /* open mirror file */
        fname = argv[optind];
-
-       if (outfile) {
-               rc = check_same_file(fname, outfile);
-               if (rc == 0) {
-                       fprintf(stderr,
-                       "%s %s: output file cannot be the mirrored file\n",
-                               progname, argv[0]);
-                       return -EINVAL;
-               }
-               if (rc < 0)
-                       return rc;
-       }
-
        fd = open(fname, O_DIRECT | O_RDONLY);
        if (fd < 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "%s %s: cannot open '%s': %s\n",
@@ -9566,7 +10921,7 @@ static inline int lfs_mirror_read(int argc, char **argv)
                goto close_fd;
        }
 
-       /* open output file */
+       /* open output file - O_EXCL ensures output is not the same as input */
        if (outfile) {
                outfd = open(outfile, O_EXCL | O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644);
                if (outfd < 0) {
@@ -9660,32 +11015,41 @@ static inline int lfs_mirror_write(int argc, char **argv)
        off_t pos;
        size_t page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
        struct ll_ioc_lease_id ioc;
-
        struct option long_opts[] = {
-       { .val = 'N',   .name = "mirror-id",    .has_arg = required_argument },
+       { .val = 'h',   .name = "help",         .has_arg = no_argument },
        { .val = 'i',   .name = "inputfile",    .has_arg = required_argument },
+       { .val = 'N',   .name = "mirror-id",    .has_arg = required_argument },
        { .name = NULL } };
 
-       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "N:i:", long_opts, NULL)) >= 0) {
+       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hi:N:", long_opts, NULL)) >= 0) {
                char *end;
 
                switch (c) {
-               case 'N':
-                       mirror_id = strtoul(optarg, &end, 0);
-                       if (*end != '\0' || mirror_id == 0) {
+               case 'N': {
+                       unsigned long int id;
+
+                       errno = 0;
+                       id = strtoul(optarg, &end, 0);
+                       if (errno != 0 || *end != '\0' || id == 0 ||
+                           id > UINT16_MAX) {
                                fprintf(stderr,
                                        "%s %s: invalid mirror ID '%s'\n",
                                        progname, argv[0], optarg);
                                return rc;
                        }
+
+                       mirror_id = (__u16)id;
                        break;
+               }
                case 'i':
                        inputfile = optarg;
                        break;
                default:
-                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: option '%s' unrecognized\n",
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: unrecognized option '%s'\n",
                                progname, argv[optind - 1]);
-                       return -EINVAL;
+                       /* fallthrough */
+               case 'h':
+                       return CMD_HELP;
                }
        }
 
@@ -9706,19 +11070,6 @@ static inline int lfs_mirror_write(int argc, char **argv)
 
        /* open mirror file */
        fname = argv[optind];
-
-       if (inputfile) {
-               rc = check_same_file(fname, inputfile);
-               if (rc == 0) {
-                       fprintf(stderr,
-                       "%s %s: input file cannot be the mirrored file\n",
-                               progname, argv[0]);
-                       return -EINVAL;
-               }
-               if (rc < 0)
-                       return rc;
-       }
-
        fd = open(fname, O_DIRECT | O_WRONLY);
        if (fd < 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "%s %s: cannot open '%s': %s\n",
@@ -9737,6 +11088,16 @@ static inline int lfs_mirror_write(int argc, char **argv)
 
        /* open input file */
        if (inputfile) {
+               rc = check_same_file(fd, inputfile);
+               if (rc == 0) {
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                       "%s %s: input file cannot be the mirrored file\n",
+                               progname, argv[0]);
+                       goto close_fd;
+               }
+               if (rc < 0)
+                       goto close_fd;
+
                inputfd = open(inputfile, O_RDONLY, 0644);
                if (inputfd < 0) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "%s %s: cannot open file '%s': %s\n",
@@ -9854,7 +11215,7 @@ static inline int get_other_mirror_ids(int fd, __u16 *ids, __u16 exclude_id)
        int rc;
 
        layout = llapi_layout_get_by_fd(fd, 0);
-       if (layout == NULL) {
+       if (!layout) {
                fprintf(stderr, "could not get layout\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }
@@ -9887,25 +11248,35 @@ static inline int lfs_mirror_copy(int argc, char **argv)
        ssize_t copied;
        struct ll_ioc_lease *ioc = NULL;
        struct ll_ioc_lease_id *resync_ioc;
-
        struct option long_opts[] = {
+       { .val = 'h',   .name = "help",         .has_arg = no_argument },
        { .val = 'i',   .name = "read-mirror",  .has_arg = required_argument },
        { .val = 'o',   .name = "write-mirror", .has_arg = required_argument },
        { .name = NULL } };
+       char cmd[PATH_MAX];
 
-       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "i:o:", long_opts, NULL)) >= 0) {
+       snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "%s %s", progname, argv[0]);
+       progname = cmd;
+       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hi:o:", long_opts, NULL)) >= 0) {
                char *end;
 
                switch (c) {
-               case 'i':
-                       read_mirror_id = strtoul(optarg, &end, 0);
-                       if (*end != '\0' || read_mirror_id == 0) {
+               case 'i': {
+                       unsigned long int id;
+
+                       errno = 0;
+                       id = strtoul(optarg, &end, 0);
+                       if (errno != 0 || *end != '\0' || id == 0 ||
+                           id > UINT16_MAX) {
                                fprintf(stderr,
-                                       "%s %s: invalid read mirror ID '%s'\n",
-                                       progname, argv[0], optarg);
+                                       "%s: invalid read mirror ID '%s'\n",
+                                       progname, optarg);
                                return rc;
                        }
+
+                       read_mirror_id = (__u16)id;
                        break;
+               }
                case 'o':
                        if (!strcmp(optarg, "-1")) {
                                /* specify all other mirrors */
@@ -9920,9 +11291,11 @@ static inline int lfs_mirror_copy(int argc, char **argv)
                        }
                        break;
                default:
-                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: option '%s' unrecognized\n",
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: unrecognized option '%s'\n",
                                progname, argv[optind - 1]);
-                       return -EINVAL;
+                       /* fallthrough */
+               case 'h':
+                       return CMD_HELP;
                }
        }
 
@@ -10000,7 +11373,7 @@ static inline int lfs_mirror_copy(int argc, char **argv)
        }
 
        ioc = calloc(sizeof(*ioc) + sizeof(__u32) * 4096, 1);
-       if (ioc == NULL) {
+       if (!ioc) {
                fprintf(stderr,
                        "%s %s: cannot alloc comp id array for ioc: %s\n",
                        progname, argv[0], strerror(errno));
@@ -10010,7 +11383,7 @@ static inline int lfs_mirror_copy(int argc, char **argv)
 
        /* get stale component info */
        layout = llapi_layout_get_by_fd(fd, 0);
-       if (layout == NULL) {
+       if (!layout) {
                fprintf(stderr, "%s %s: failed to get layout of '%s': %s\n",
                        progname, argv[0], fname, strerror(errno));
                rc = -errno;
@@ -10087,6 +11460,7 @@ close_fd:
 
        return rc;
 }
+
 /**
  * struct verify_chunk - Mirror chunk to be verified.
  * @chunk:        [start, end) of the chunk.
@@ -10313,7 +11687,7 @@ int lfs_mirror_prepare_chunk(struct llapi_layout *layout,
                                goto error;
                        }
 
-               next:
+next:
                        rc = llapi_layout_comp_use(layout,
                                                   LLAPI_LAYOUT_COMP_USE_NEXT);
                        if (rc < 0) {
@@ -10521,7 +11895,7 @@ int lfs_mirror_verify_file(const char *fname, __u16 *mirror_ids, int ids_nr,
        }
 
        layout = llapi_layout_get_by_fd(fd, 0);
-       if (layout == NULL) {
+       if (!layout) {
                fprintf(stderr, "%s: '%s' llapi_layout_get_by_fd failed: %s.\n",
                        progname, fname, strerror(errno));
                rc = -errno;
@@ -10650,13 +12024,14 @@ static inline int lfs_mirror_verify(int argc, char **argv)
        char cmd[PATH_MAX];
 
        struct option long_opts[] = {
+       { .val = 'h',   .name = "help",         .has_arg = no_argument },
        { .val = 'o',   .name = "only",         .has_arg = required_argument },
        { .val = 'v',   .name = "verbose",      .has_arg = no_argument },
        { .name = NULL } };
 
        snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "%s %s", progname, argv[0]);
        progname = cmd;
-       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "o:v", long_opts, NULL)) >= 0) {
+       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "ho:v", long_opts, NULL)) >= 0) {
                switch (c) {
                case 'o':
                        rc = parse_mirror_ids(mirror_ids,
@@ -10681,9 +12056,11 @@ static inline int lfs_mirror_verify(int argc, char **argv)
                        verbose++;
                        break;
                default:
-                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: option '%s' unrecognized.\n",
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: unrecognized option '%s'\n",
                                progname, argv[optind - 1]);
-                       rc = -EINVAL;
+                       /* fallthrough */
+               case 'h':
+                       rc = CMD_HELP;
                        goto error;
                }
        }
@@ -10700,7 +12077,6 @@ static inline int lfs_mirror_verify(int argc, char **argv)
                        progname);
                rc = CMD_HELP;
                goto error;
-
        }
 
        if (ids_nr > 0) {
@@ -10775,20 +12151,22 @@ static int lfs_getsom(int argc, char **argv)
        enum lfs_som_type type = LFS_SOM_ATTR_ALL;
        int rc = 0, c;
 
-       while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "sbf")) != -1) {
+       while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "bfhs")) != -1) {
                switch (c) {
-               case 's':
-                       type = LFS_SOM_SIZE;
-                       break;
                case 'b':
                        type = LFS_SOM_BLOCKS;
                        break;
                case 'f':
                        type = LFS_SOM_FLAGS;
                        break;
+               case 's':
+                       type = LFS_SOM_SIZE;
+                       break;
                default:
-                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid option '%c'\n",
-                               progname, optopt);
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: unrecognized option '%s'\n",
+                               progname, argv[optind - 1]);
+                       /* fallthrough */
+               case 'h':
                        return CMD_HELP;
                }
        }
@@ -10861,6 +12239,7 @@ static int lfs_mirror_list_commands(int argc, char **argv)
 static int lfs_pcc_attach(int argc, char **argv)
 {
        struct option long_opts[] = {
+       { .val = 'h',   .name = "help", .has_arg = no_argument },
        { .val = 'i',   .name = "id",   .has_arg = required_argument },
        { .name = NULL } };
        int c;
@@ -10872,22 +12251,25 @@ static int lfs_pcc_attach(int argc, char **argv)
        enum lu_pcc_type type = LU_PCC_READWRITE;
 
        optind = 0;
-       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "i:",
+       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hi:",
                                long_opts, NULL)) != -1) {
                switch (c) {
                case 'i':
+                       errno = 0;
                        archive_id = strtoul(optarg, &end, 0);
-                       if (*end != '\0' || archive_id == 0) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "error: %s: bad archive ID "
-                                       "'%s'\n", argv[0], optarg);
+                       if (errno != 0 || *end != '\0' ||
+                           archive_id == 0 || archive_id > UINT32_MAX) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "error: %s: bad archive ID '%s'\n",
+                                       progname, optarg);
                                return CMD_HELP;
                        }
                        break;
-               case '?':
-                       return CMD_HELP;
                default:
-                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: option '%s' unrecognized\n",
-                               argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: unrecognized option '%s'\n",
+                               progname, argv[optind - 1]);
+                       /* fallthrough */
+               case 'h':
                        return CMD_HELP;
                }
        }
@@ -10907,7 +12289,7 @@ static int lfs_pcc_attach(int argc, char **argv)
                int rc2;
 
                path = argv[optind++];
-               if (realpath(path, fullpath) == NULL) {
+               if (!realpath(path, fullpath)) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "%s: could not find path '%s': %s\n",
                                argv[0], path, strerror(errno));
                        if (rc == 0)
@@ -10917,9 +12299,9 @@ static int lfs_pcc_attach(int argc, char **argv)
 
                rc2 = llapi_pcc_attach(fullpath, archive_id, type);
                if (rc2 < 0) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot attach '%s' to PCC "
-                               "with archive ID '%u': %s\n", argv[0],
-                               path, archive_id, strerror(-rc2));
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "%s: cannot attach '%s' to PCC with archive ID '%u': %s\n",
+                               argv[0], path, archive_id, strerror(-rc2));
                        if (rc == 0)
                                rc = rc2;
                }
@@ -10930,38 +12312,41 @@ static int lfs_pcc_attach(int argc, char **argv)
 static int lfs_pcc_attach_fid(int argc, char **argv)
 {
        struct option long_opts[] = {
+       { .val = 'h',   .name = "help", .has_arg = no_argument },
        { .val = 'i',   .name = "id",   .has_arg = required_argument },
        { .val = 'm',   .name = "mnt",  .has_arg = required_argument },
        { .name = NULL } };
-       char                     short_opts[] = "i:m:";
-       int                      c;
-       int                      rc = 0;
-       __u32                    archive_id = 0;
-       char                    *end;
-       const char              *mntpath = NULL;
-       const char              *fidstr;
-       enum lu_pcc_type         type = LU_PCC_READWRITE;
+       int c;
+       int rc = 0;
+       __u32 archive_id = 0;
+       char *end;
+       const char *mntpath = NULL;
+       const char *fidstr;
+       enum lu_pcc_type type = LU_PCC_READWRITE;
 
        optind = 0;
-       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, short_opts,
+       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hi:m:",
                                long_opts, NULL)) != -1) {
                switch (c) {
                case 'i':
+                       errno = 0;
                        archive_id = strtoul(optarg, &end, 0);
-                       if (*end != '\0') {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "error: %s: bad archive ID "
-                                       "'%s'\n", argv[0], optarg);
+                       if (errno != 0 || *end != '\0' ||
+                           archive_id > UINT32_MAX) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "error: %s: bad archive ID '%s'\n",
+                                       argv[0], optarg);
                                return CMD_HELP;
                        }
                        break;
                case 'm':
                        mntpath = optarg;
                        break;
-               case '?':
-                       return CMD_HELP;
                default:
-                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: option '%s' unrecognized\n",
-                               argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: unrecognized option '%s'\n",
+                               progname, argv[optind - 1]);
+                       /* fallthrough */
+               case 'h':
                        return CMD_HELP;
                }
        }
@@ -10971,7 +12356,7 @@ static int lfs_pcc_attach_fid(int argc, char **argv)
                return CMD_HELP;
        }
 
-       if (mntpath == NULL) {
+       if (!mntpath) {
                fprintf(stderr, "%s: must specify Lustre mount point\n",
                        argv[0]);
                return CMD_HELP;
@@ -10990,9 +12375,10 @@ static int lfs_pcc_attach_fid(int argc, char **argv)
                rc2 = llapi_pcc_attach_fid_str(mntpath, fidstr,
                                               archive_id, type);
                if (rc2 < 0) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot attach '%s' on '%s' to PCC "
-                               "with archive ID '%u': %s\n", argv[0],
-                               fidstr, mntpath, archive_id, strerror(rc2));
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "%s: cannot attach '%s' on '%s' to PCC with archive ID '%u': %s\n",
+                               argv[0], fidstr, mntpath, archive_id,
+                               strerror(rc2));
                }
                if (rc == 0 && rc2 < 0)
                        rc = rc2;
@@ -11003,27 +12389,27 @@ static int lfs_pcc_attach_fid(int argc, char **argv)
 static int lfs_pcc_detach(int argc, char **argv)
 {
        struct option long_opts[] = {
+       { .val = 'h',   .name = "help", .has_arg = no_argument },
        { .val = 'k',   .name = "keep", .has_arg = no_argument },
        { .name = NULL } };
-       char                     short_opts[] = "k";
-       int                      c;
-       int                      rc = 0;
-       const char              *path;
-       char                     fullpath[PATH_MAX];
-       __u32                    detach_opt = PCC_DETACH_OPT_UNCACHE;
+       int c;
+       int rc = 0;
+       const char *path;
+       char fullpath[PATH_MAX];
+       __u32 detach_opt = PCC_DETACH_OPT_UNCACHE;
 
        optind = 0;
-       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, short_opts,
+       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hk",
                                long_opts, NULL)) != -1) {
                switch (c) {
                case 'k':
                        detach_opt = PCC_DETACH_OPT_NONE;
                        break;
-               case '?':
-                       return CMD_HELP;
                default:
-                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: option '%s' unrecognized\n",
-                               argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: unrecognized option '%s'\n",
+                               progname, argv[optind - 1]);
+                       /* fallthrough */
+               case 'h':
                        return CMD_HELP;
                }
        }
@@ -11032,7 +12418,7 @@ static int lfs_pcc_detach(int argc, char **argv)
                int rc2;
 
                path = argv[optind++];
-               if (realpath(path, fullpath) == NULL) {
+               if (!realpath(path, fullpath)) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "%s: could not find path '%s': %s\n",
                                argv[0], path, strerror(errno));
                        if (rc == 0)
@@ -11043,8 +12429,9 @@ static int lfs_pcc_detach(int argc, char **argv)
                rc2 = llapi_pcc_detach_file(fullpath, detach_opt);
                if (rc2 < 0) {
                        rc2 = -errno;
-                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot detach '%s' from PCC: "
-                               "%s\n", argv[0], path, strerror(errno));
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "%s: cannot detach '%s' from PCC: %s\n",
+                               argv[0], path, strerror(errno));
                        if (rc == 0)
                                rc = rc2;
                }
@@ -11055,27 +12442,27 @@ static int lfs_pcc_detach(int argc, char **argv)
 static int lfs_pcc_detach_fid(int argc, char **argv)
 {
        struct option long_opts[] = {
+       { .val = 'h',   .name = "help", .has_arg = no_argument },
        { .val = 'k',   .name = "keep", .has_arg = no_argument },
        { .name = NULL } };
-       char             short_opts[] = "k";
-       int              c;
-       int              rc = 0;
-       const char      *fid;
-       const char      *mntpath;
-       __u32            detach_opt = PCC_DETACH_OPT_UNCACHE;
+       int c;
+       int rc = 0;
+       const char *fid;
+       const char *mntpath;
+       __u32 detach_opt = PCC_DETACH_OPT_UNCACHE;
 
        optind = 0;
-       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, short_opts,
+       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hk",
                                long_opts, NULL)) != -1) {
                switch (c) {
                case 'k':
                        detach_opt = PCC_DETACH_OPT_NONE;
                        break;
-               case '?':
-                       return CMD_HELP;
                default:
-                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: option '%s' unrecognized\n",
-                               argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: unrecognized option '%s'\n",
+                               progname, argv[optind - 1]);
+                       /* fallthrough */
+               case 'h':
                        return CMD_HELP;
                }
        }
@@ -11089,9 +12476,9 @@ static int lfs_pcc_detach_fid(int argc, char **argv)
 
                rc2 = llapi_pcc_detach_fid_str(mntpath, fid, detach_opt);
                if (rc2 < 0) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot detach '%s' on '%s' "
-                               "from PCC: %s\n", argv[0], fid, mntpath,
-                               strerror(-rc2));
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "%s: cannot detach '%s' on '%s' from PCC: %s\n",
+                               argv[0], fid, mntpath, strerror(-rc2));
                        if (rc == 0)
                                rc = rc2;
                }
@@ -11101,16 +12488,16 @@ static int lfs_pcc_detach_fid(int argc, char **argv)
 
 static int lfs_pcc_state(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-       int                      rc = 0;
-       const char              *path;
-       char                     fullpath[PATH_MAX];
-       struct lu_pcc_state      state;
+       int rc = 0;
+       const char *path;
+       char fullpath[PATH_MAX];
+       struct lu_pcc_state state;
 
        optind = 1;
 
        if (argc <= 1) {
                fprintf(stderr, "%s: must specify one or more file names\n",
-                       argv[0]);
+                       progname);
                return CMD_HELP;
        }
 
@@ -11118,7 +12505,7 @@ static int lfs_pcc_state(int argc, char **argv)
                int rc2;
 
                path = argv[optind++];
-               if (realpath(path, fullpath) == NULL) {
+               if (!realpath(path, fullpath)) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "%s: could not find path '%s': %s\n",
                                argv[0], path, strerror(errno));
                        if (rc == 0)
@@ -11130,8 +12517,9 @@ static int lfs_pcc_state(int argc, char **argv)
                if (rc2 < 0) {
                        if (rc == 0)
                                rc = rc2;
-                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot get PCC state of '%s': "
-                               "%s\n", argv[0], path, strerror(-rc2));
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "%s: cannot get PCC state of '%s': %s\n",
+                               argv[0], path, strerror(-rc2));
                        continue;
                }