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LU-11466 mdt: Skip SOM xattr update for DoM-only files
[fs/lustre-release.git] / lustre / utils / lfs.c
index 86900f7..57bc998 100644 (file)
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/xattr.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <dirent.h>
 #include <time.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <zlib.h>
 #include <libgen.h>
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
 #include "lfs_project.h"
 
 #include <libcfs/util/string.h>
@@ -116,15 +118,19 @@ static int lfs_hsm_cancel(int argc, char **argv);
 static int lfs_swap_layouts(int argc, char **argv);
 static int lfs_mv(int argc, char **argv);
 static int lfs_ladvise(int argc, char **argv);
+static int lfs_getsom(int argc, char **argv);
 static int lfs_mirror(int argc, char **argv);
 static int lfs_mirror_list_commands(int argc, char **argv);
 static int lfs_list_commands(int argc, char **argv);
 static inline int lfs_mirror_resync(int argc, char **argv);
 static inline int lfs_mirror_verify(int argc, char **argv);
+static inline int lfs_mirror_read(int argc, char **argv);
+static inline int lfs_mirror_write(int argc, char **argv);
 
 enum setstripe_origin {
        SO_SETSTRIPE,
        SO_MIGRATE,
+       SO_MIGRATE_MDT,
        SO_MIRROR_CREATE,
        SO_MIRROR_EXTEND,
        SO_MIRROR_SPLIT,
@@ -238,10 +244,10 @@ static inline int lfs_mirror_split(int argc, char **argv)
        "\tnon-block:    Abort migrations if concurrent access is detected\n" \
        "\tnon-direct:   Do not use direct I/O to copy file contents\n" \
 
-#define SETDIRSTRIPE_USAGE                                     \
-       "               [--mdt-count|-c stripe_count>\n"        \
-       "               [--mdt-index|-i mdt_index]\n"           \
-       "               [--mdt-hash|-H mdt_hash]\n"             \
+#define SETDIRSTRIPE_USAGE                                             \
+       "               [--mdt-count|-c stripe_count>\n"                \
+       "               [--mdt-index|-i mdt_index[,mdt_index,...]\n"    \
+       "               [--mdt-hash|-H mdt_hash]\n"                     \
        "               [--default|-D] [--mode|-m mode] <dir>\n"        \
        "\tstripe_count: stripe count of the striped directory\n"       \
        "\tmdt_index: MDT index of first stripe\n"                      \
@@ -269,14 +275,24 @@ command_t mirror_cmdlist[] = {
          MIRROR_EXTEND_HELP },
        { .pc_name = "split", .pc_func = lfs_mirror_split,
          .pc_help = "Split a mirrored file.\n"
-       "usage: lfs mirror split <--mirror-id <mirror_id>> [--destroy|-d] "
-       "[-f <new_file>] <mirrored file>\n"
-       "\tmirror_id:    The numerical unique identifier for a mirror. It\n"
-       "\t              can be fetched by lfs getstripe command.\n"
-       "\tnew_file:     This option indicates the layout of the split\n"
-       "\t              mirror will be stored into. If not specified,\n"
-       "\t              a new file named <mirrored_file>.mirror~<mirror_id>\n"
-       "\t              will be used.\n" },
+       "usage: lfs mirror split <--mirror-id <mirror_id> | \n"
+       "\t             <--component-id|-I <comp_id>> [--destroy|-d] \n"
+       "\t             [-f <new_file>] <mirrored file>\n"
+       "\tmirror_id:   The numerical unique identifier for a mirror. It\n"
+       "\t             can be fetched by lfs getstripe command.\n"
+       "\tcomp_id:     Unique component ID within a mirror.\n"
+       "\tnew_file:    This option indicates the layout of the split\n"
+       "\t             mirror will be stored into. If not specified,\n"
+       "\t             a new file named <mirrored_file>.mirror~<mirror_id>\n"
+       "\t             will be used.\n" },
+       { .pc_name = "read", .pc_func = lfs_mirror_read,
+         .pc_help = "Read the content of a specified mirror of a file.\n"
+               "usage: lfs mirror read <--mirror-id|-N <mirror_id> "
+               "[--outfile|-o <output_file>] <mirrored_file>\n" },
+       { .pc_name = "write", .pc_func = lfs_mirror_write,
+         .pc_help = "Write to a specified mirror of a file.\n"
+               "usage: lfs mirror write <--mirror-id|-N <mirror_id> "
+               "[--inputfile|-i <input_file>] <mirrored_file>\n" },
        { .pc_name = "resync", .pc_func = lfs_mirror_resync,
          .pc_help = "Resynchronizes out-of-sync mirrored file(s).\n"
                "usage: lfs mirror resync [--only <mirror_id[,...]>] "
@@ -286,7 +302,7 @@ command_t mirror_cmdlist[] = {
                "usage: lfs mirror verify "
                "[--only <mirror_id,mirror_id2[,...]>] "
                "[--verbose|-v] <mirrored_file> [<mirrored_file2> ...]\n"},
-       { .pc_name = "--list-commands", .pc_func = lfs_mirror_list_commands,
+       { .pc_name = "list-commands", .pc_func = lfs_mirror_list_commands,
          .pc_help = "list commands supported by lfs mirror"},
        { .pc_name = "help", .pc_func = Parser_help, .pc_help = "help" },
        { .pc_name = "exit", .pc_func = Parser_quit, .pc_help = "quit" },
@@ -333,6 +349,8 @@ command_t cmdlist[] = {
         "                 [--component-count]\n"
         "                 [--component-start[=[+-]comp_start]]\n"
         "                 [--component-end[=[+-]comp_end]|-E[[+-]comp_end]]\n"
+        "                 [[!] --mirror-index=[+-]<index> |\n"
+        "                  [!] --mirror-id=[+-]<id>]\n"
         "                 <directory|filename> ..."},
        {"setdirstripe", lfs_setdirstripe, 0,
         "To create a striped directory on a specified MDT. This can only\n"
@@ -523,9 +541,17 @@ command_t cmdlist[] = {
         "usage: swap_layouts <path1> <path2>"},
        {"migrate", lfs_setstripe_migrate, 0,
         "migrate a directory between MDTs.\n"
-        "usage: migrate --mdt-index <mdt_idx> [--verbose|-v] "
-        "<directory>\n"
-        "\tmdt_idx:      index of the destination MDT\n"
+        "usage: migrate [--mdt|-m] <start_mdt_index>\n"
+        "               [--mdt-count|-c] <stripe_count>\n"
+        "               [--mdt-hash|-H] <hash_type>\n"
+        "               [--verbose|-v]\n"
+        "               <directory>\n"
+        "\tmdt:        MDTs to stripe over, if only one MDT is specified\n"
+        "                      it's the MDT index of first stripe\n"
+        "\tmdt_count:  number of MDTs to stripe a directory over\n"
+        "\tmdt_hash:   hash type of the striped directory. mdt types:\n"
+        "                      fnv_1a_64 FNV-1a hash algorithm (default)\n"
+        "                      all_char  sum of characters % MDT_COUNT\n"
         "\n"
         "migrate file objects from one OST "
         "layout\nto another (may be not safe with concurent writes).\n"
@@ -565,7 +591,14 @@ command_t cmdlist[] = {
         "lfs mirror extend - add mirror(s) to an existing file\n"
         "lfs mirror split  - split a mirror from an existing mirrored file\n"
         "lfs mirror resync - resynchronize out-of-sync mirrored file(s)\n"
+        "lfs mirror read   - read a mirror content of a mirrored file\n"
+        "lfs mirror write  - write to a mirror of a mirrored file\n"
         "lfs mirror verify - verify mirrored file(s)\n"},
+       {"getsom", lfs_getsom, 0, "To list the SOM info for a given file.\n"
+        "usage: getsom [-s] [-b] [-f] <path>\n"
+        "\t-s: Only show the size value of the SOM data for a given file\n"
+        "\t-b: Only show the blocks value of the SOM data for a given file\n"
+        "\t-f: Only show the flags value of the SOM data for a given file\n"},
        {"help", Parser_help, 0, "help"},
        {"exit", Parser_quit, 0, "quit"},
        {"quit", Parser_quit, 0, "quit"},
@@ -1255,12 +1288,14 @@ static inline int mirror_sanity_check_one(struct llapi_layout *layout)
  *            in case the victim file(s) contains the same data as the
  *            original mirrored file.
  * @MF_DESTROY: Indicates to delete the mirror from the mirrored file.
+ * @MF_COMP_ID: specified component id instead of mirror id
  *
  * Flags for extending a mirrored file.
  */
 enum mirror_flags {
        MF_NO_VERIFY    = 0x1,
        MF_DESTROY      = 0x2,
+       MF_COMP_ID      = 0x4,
 };
 
 /**
@@ -1681,7 +1716,7 @@ static int mirror_extend(char *fname, struct mirror_args *mirror_list,
        return rc;
 }
 
-static int verify_id(struct llapi_layout *layout, void *cbdata)
+static int find_mirror_id(struct llapi_layout *layout, void *cbdata)
 {
        uint32_t id;
        int rc;
@@ -1696,7 +1731,21 @@ static int verify_id(struct llapi_layout *layout, void *cbdata)
        return LLAPI_LAYOUT_ITER_CONT;
 }
 
-static int mirror_split(const char *fname, __u16 mirror_id,
+static int find_comp_id(struct llapi_layout *layout, void *cbdata)
+{
+       uint32_t id;
+       int rc;
+
+       rc = llapi_layout_comp_id_get(layout, &id);
+       if (rc < 0)
+               return rc;
+
+       if (id == *(__u32 *)cbdata)
+               return LLAPI_LAYOUT_ITER_STOP;
+
+       return LLAPI_LAYOUT_ITER_CONT;
+}
+static int mirror_split(const char *fname, __u32 id,
                        enum mirror_flags mflags, const char *victim_file)
 {
        struct llapi_layout *layout;
@@ -1710,7 +1759,7 @@ static int mirror_split(const char *fname, __u16 mirror_id,
        int fd, fdv;
        int rc;
 
-       /* check fname contains mirror with mirror_id */
+       /* check fname contains mirror with mirror_id/comp_id */
        layout = llapi_layout_get_by_path(fname, 0);
        if (!layout) {
                fprintf(stderr,
@@ -1737,7 +1786,12 @@ static int mirror_split(const char *fname, __u16 mirror_id,
                goto free_layout;
        }
 
-       rc = llapi_layout_comp_iterate(layout, verify_id, &mirror_id);
+       if (mflags & MF_COMP_ID) {
+               rc = llapi_layout_comp_iterate(layout, find_comp_id, &id);
+               id = mirror_id_of(id);
+       } else {
+               rc = llapi_layout_comp_iterate(layout, find_mirror_id, &id);
+       }
        if (rc < 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "error %s: failed to iterate layout of '%s'\n",
                        progname, fname);
@@ -1745,7 +1799,7 @@ static int mirror_split(const char *fname, __u16 mirror_id,
        } else if (rc == LLAPI_LAYOUT_ITER_CONT) {
                fprintf(stderr,
                     "error %s: file '%s' does not contain mirror with id %u\n",
-                       progname, fname, mirror_id);
+                       progname, fname, id);
                goto free_layout;
        }
 
@@ -1793,7 +1847,7 @@ static int mirror_split(const char *fname, __u16 mirror_id,
                                                        O_LOV_DELAY_CREATE);
                } else {
                        snprintf(victim, sizeof(victim), "%s.mirror~%u",
-                                fname, mirror_id);
+                                fname, id);
                        fdv = open(victim, flags, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
                }
        } else {
@@ -1828,7 +1882,7 @@ static int mirror_split(const char *fname, __u16 mirror_id,
        data->lil_flags = LL_LEASE_LAYOUT_SPLIT;
        data->lil_count = 2;
        data->lil_ids[0] = fdv;
-       data->lil_ids[1] = mirror_id;
+       data->lil_ids[1] = id;
        rc = llapi_lease_set(fd, data);
        if (rc <= 0) {
                if (rc == 0) /* lost lease lock */
@@ -2207,59 +2261,64 @@ static int build_layout_from_yaml_node(struct cYAML *node,
        int rc = 0;
 
        while (node) {
-               string = node->cy_string;
-               /* skip leading lmm_ if present, to simplify parsing */
-               if (string != NULL && strncmp(string, "lmm_", 4) == 0)
-                       string += 4;
-
-               if (node->cy_type == CYAML_TYPE_STRING) {
-                       if (!strcmp(string, "lcme_extent.e_end")) {
-                               if (!strcmp(node->cy_valuestring, "EOF") ||
-                                   !strcmp(node->cy_valuestring, "eof"))
-                                       lsa->lsa_comp_end = LUSTRE_EOF;
-                       } else if (!strcmp(string, "pool")) {
-                               lsa->lsa_pool_name = node->cy_valuestring;
-                       } else if (!strcmp(string, "pattern")) {
-                               if (!strcmp(node->cy_valuestring, "mdt"))
-                                       lsa->lsa_pattern = LLAPI_LAYOUT_MDT;
-                       }
-               } else if (node->cy_type == CYAML_TYPE_NUMBER) {
-                       if (!strcmp(string, "lcm_mirror_count")) {
-                               lsa->lsa_mirror_count = node->cy_valueint;
-                       } else if (!strcmp(string, "lcme_extent.e_start")) {
-                               if (node->cy_valueint != 0 || *layout != NULL) {
-                                       rc = build_component(layout, lsa, true);
-                                       if (rc)
-                                               return rc;
-                               }
-
-                               if (node->cy_valueint == 0)
-                                       lsa->lsa_first_comp = true;
-
-                               /* initialize lsa */
-                               setstripe_args_init(lsa);
-                               lsa->lsa_tgts = osts;
-                       } else if (!strcmp(string, "lcme_extent.e_end")) {
-                               if (node->cy_valueint == -1)
-                                       lsa->lsa_comp_end = LUSTRE_EOF;
-                               else
-                                       lsa->lsa_comp_end = node->cy_valueint;
-                       } else if (!strcmp(string, "stripe_count")) {
-                               lsa->lsa_stripe_count = node->cy_valueint;
-                       } else if (!strcmp(string, "stripe_size")) {
-                               lsa->lsa_stripe_size = node->cy_valueint;
-                       } else if (!strcmp(string, "stripe_offset")) {
-                               lsa->lsa_stripe_off = node->cy_valueint;
-                       } else if (!strcmp(string, "l_ost_idx")) {
-                               osts[lsa->lsa_nr_tgts] = node->cy_valueint;
-                               lsa->lsa_nr_tgts++;
-                       }
-               } else if (node->cy_type == CYAML_TYPE_OBJECT) {
+               if (node->cy_type == CYAML_TYPE_OBJECT) {
                        /* go deep to sub blocks */
                        rc = build_layout_from_yaml_node(node->cy_child, layout,
                                                         lsa, osts);
                        if (rc)
                                return rc;
+               } else {
+                       if (node->cy_string == NULL)
+                               return -EINVAL;
+
+                       string = node->cy_string;
+                       /* skip leading lmm_ if present, to simplify parsing */
+                       if (strncmp(string, "lmm_", 4) == 0)
+                               string += 4;
+
+                       if (node->cy_type == CYAML_TYPE_STRING) {
+                               if (!strcmp(string, "lcme_extent.e_end")) {
+                                       if (!strcmp(node->cy_valuestring, "EOF") ||
+                                           !strcmp(node->cy_valuestring, "eof"))
+                                               lsa->lsa_comp_end = LUSTRE_EOF;
+                               } else if (!strcmp(string, "pool")) {
+                                       lsa->lsa_pool_name = node->cy_valuestring;
+                               } else if (!strcmp(string, "pattern")) {
+                                       if (!strcmp(node->cy_valuestring, "mdt"))
+                                               lsa->lsa_pattern = LLAPI_LAYOUT_MDT;
+                               }
+                       } else if (node->cy_type == CYAML_TYPE_NUMBER) {
+                               if (!strcmp(string, "lcm_mirror_count")) {
+                                       lsa->lsa_mirror_count = node->cy_valueint;
+                               } else if (!strcmp(string, "lcme_extent.e_start")) {
+                                       if (node->cy_valueint != 0 || *layout != NULL) {
+                                               rc = build_component(layout, lsa, true);
+                                               if (rc)
+                                                       return rc;
+                                       }
+
+                                       if (node->cy_valueint == 0)
+                                               lsa->lsa_first_comp = true;
+
+                                       /* initialize lsa */
+                                       setstripe_args_init(lsa);
+                                       lsa->lsa_tgts = osts;
+                               } else if (!strcmp(string, "lcme_extent.e_end")) {
+                                       if (node->cy_valueint == -1)
+                                               lsa->lsa_comp_end = LUSTRE_EOF;
+                                       else
+                                               lsa->lsa_comp_end = node->cy_valueint;
+                               } else if (!strcmp(string, "stripe_count")) {
+                                       lsa->lsa_stripe_count = node->cy_valueint;
+                               } else if (!strcmp(string, "stripe_size")) {
+                                       lsa->lsa_stripe_size = node->cy_valueint;
+                               } else if (!strcmp(string, "stripe_offset")) {
+                                       lsa->lsa_stripe_off = node->cy_valueint;
+                               } else if (!strcmp(string, "l_ost_idx")) {
+                                       osts[lsa->lsa_nr_tgts] = node->cy_valueint;
+                                       lsa->lsa_nr_tgts++;
+                               }
+                       }
                }
                node = node->cy_next;
        }
@@ -2480,6 +2539,7 @@ enum {
        LFS_MIRROR_ID_OPT,
        LFS_MIRROR_STATE_OPT,
        LFS_LAYOUT_COPY,
+       LFS_MIRROR_INDEX_OPT,
 };
 
 /* functions */
@@ -2498,12 +2558,12 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
        char                            *end;
        int                              c;
        int                              delete = 0;
-       char                            *mdt_idx_arg = NULL;
        unsigned long long               size_units = 1;
        bool                             migrate_mode = false;
+       bool                             migrate_mdt_mode = false;
        bool                             migration_block = false;
        __u64                            migration_flags = 0;
-       __u32                            osts[LOV_MAX_STRIPE_COUNT] = { 0 };
+       __u32                            tgts[LOV_MAX_STRIPE_COUNT] = { 0 };
        int                              comp_del = 0, comp_set = 0;
        int                              comp_add = 0;
        __u32                            comp_id = 0;
@@ -2523,6 +2583,7 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
        char *template = NULL;
 
        struct option long_opts[] = {
+/* find { .val = '0',  .name = "null",         .has_arg = no_argument }, */
 /* find        { .val = 'A',   .name = "atime",        .has_arg = required_argument }*/
        /* --block is only valid in migrate mode */
        { .val = 'b',   .name = "block",        .has_arg = no_argument },
@@ -2554,6 +2615,7 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                        .name = "copy",         .has_arg = required_argument},
        { .val = 'c',   .name = "stripe-count", .has_arg = required_argument},
        { .val = 'c',   .name = "stripe_count", .has_arg = required_argument},
+       { .val = 'c',   .name = "mdt-count",    .has_arg = required_argument},
 /* find        { .val = 'C',   .name = "ctime",        .has_arg = required_argument }*/
        { .val = 'd',   .name = "delete",       .has_arg = no_argument},
        { .val = 'd',   .name = "destroy",      .has_arg = no_argument},
@@ -2566,7 +2628,8 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
 /* find        { .val = 'F',   .name = "fid",          .has_arg = no_argument }, */
 /* find        { .val = 'g',   .name = "gid",          .has_arg = no_argument }, */
 /* find        { .val = 'G',   .name = "group",        .has_arg = required_argument }*/
-/* dirstripe { .val = 'H', .name = "mdt-hash",  .has_arg = required_argument }*/
+/* find        { .val = 'h',   .name = "help",         .has_arg = no_argument }, */
+       { .val = 'H',   .name = "mdt-hash",     .has_arg = required_argument},
        { .val = 'i',   .name = "stripe-index", .has_arg = required_argument},
        { .val = 'i',   .name = "stripe_index", .has_arg = required_argument},
        { .val = 'I',   .name = "comp-id",      .has_arg = required_argument},
@@ -2606,8 +2669,9 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
 
        snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "%s %s", progname, argv[0]);
        progname = cmd;
-       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "bc:dDE:f:i:I:m:N::no:p:L:s:S:vy:",
-                               long_opts, NULL)) >= 0) {
+       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv,
+                               "bc:dDE:f:H:i:I:m:N::no:p:L:s:S:vy:", long_opts,
+                               NULL)) >= 0) {
                switch (c) {
                case 0:
                        /* Long options. */
@@ -2756,6 +2820,20 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                                }
                        }
                        break;
+               case 'H':
+                       if (!migrate_mode) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "--mdt-hash is valid only for migrate command\n");
+                               return CMD_HELP;
+                       }
+
+                       lsa.lsa_pattern = check_hashtype(optarg);
+                       if (lsa.lsa_pattern == 0) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "%s %s: bad stripe hash type '%s'\n",
+                                       progname, argv[0], optarg);
+                               return CMD_HELP;
+                       }
+                       break;
                case 'i':
                        lsa.lsa_stripe_off = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
                        if (*end != '\0') {
@@ -2828,11 +2906,24 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                case 'm':
                        if (!migrate_mode) {
                                fprintf(stderr,
-                                       "%s %s: -m|--mdt-index valid only for migrate command\n",
+                                       "%s %s: -m|--mdt is valid only for migrate command\n",
                                        progname, argv[0]);
                                goto usage_error;
                        }
-                       mdt_idx_arg = optarg;
+                       migrate_mdt_mode = true;
+                       lsa.lsa_nr_tgts = parse_targets(tgts,
+                                               sizeof(tgts) / sizeof(__u32),
+                                               lsa.lsa_nr_tgts, optarg);
+                       if (lsa.lsa_nr_tgts < 0) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "%s %s: invalid MDT target(s) '%s'\n",
+                                       progname, argv[0], optarg);
+                               return CMD_HELP;
+                       }
+
+                       lsa.lsa_tgts = tgts;
+                       if (lsa.lsa_stripe_off == LLAPI_LAYOUT_DEFAULT)
+                               lsa.lsa_stripe_off = tgts[0];
                        break;
                case 'n':
                        if (!migrate_mode) {
@@ -2891,8 +2982,8 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                                fprintf(stderr, "warning: '--ost-list' is "
                                        "deprecated, use '--ost' instead\n");
 #endif
-                       lsa.lsa_nr_tgts = parse_targets(osts,
-                                               sizeof(osts) / sizeof(__u32),
+                       lsa.lsa_nr_tgts = parse_targets(tgts,
+                                               sizeof(tgts) / sizeof(__u32),
                                                lsa.lsa_nr_tgts, optarg);
                        if (lsa.lsa_nr_tgts < 0) {
                                fprintf(stderr,
@@ -2901,9 +2992,9 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                                goto usage_error;
                        }
 
-                       lsa.lsa_tgts = osts;
+                       lsa.lsa_tgts = tgts;
                        if (lsa.lsa_stripe_off == LLAPI_LAYOUT_DEFAULT)
-                               lsa.lsa_stripe_off = osts[0];
+                               lsa.lsa_stripe_off = tgts[0];
                        break;
                case 'p':
                        if (optarg == NULL)
@@ -3076,13 +3167,6 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                goto error;
        }
 
-       if (mdt_idx_arg != NULL && optind > 3) {
-               fprintf(stderr,
-                       "%s %s: option -m cannot be used with other options\n",
-                       progname, argv[0]);
-               goto usage_error;
-       }
-
        if ((migration_flags & MIGRATION_NONBLOCK) && migration_block) {
                fprintf(stderr,
                        "%s %s: options --non-block and --block are mutually exclusive\n",
@@ -3090,21 +3174,67 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                goto usage_error;
        }
 
-       if (!comp_del && !comp_set && comp_id != 0) {
+       if (!comp_del && !comp_set && (opc != SO_MIRROR_SPLIT) &&
+           comp_id != 0) {
                fprintf(stderr,
-                       "%s %s: option -I can only be used with --component-del\n",
+               "%s %s: option -I can only be used with --component-del or --component-set or lfs mirror split\n",
                        progname, argv[0]);
                goto usage_error;
        }
 
-       if (mdt_idx_arg != NULL) {
+       if (migrate_mdt_mode) {
+               struct lmv_user_md *lmu;
+
                /* initialize migrate mdt parameters */
-               migrate_mdt_param.fp_mdt_index = strtoul(mdt_idx_arg, &end, 0);
-               if (*end != '\0') {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "%s %s: invalid MDT index '%s'\n",
-                               progname, argv[0], mdt_idx_arg);
+               lmu = calloc(1, lmv_user_md_size(lsa.lsa_nr_tgts,
+                                                LMV_USER_MAGIC_SPECIFIC));
+               if (!lmu) {
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "%s %s: cannot allocate memory for lmv_user_md: %s\n",
+                               progname, argv[0], strerror(ENOMEM));
+                       result = -ENOMEM;
+                       goto error;
+               }
+               if (lsa.lsa_stripe_count != LLAPI_LAYOUT_DEFAULT)
+                       lmu->lum_stripe_count = lsa.lsa_stripe_count;
+               if (lsa.lsa_stripe_off == LLAPI_LAYOUT_DEFAULT) {
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "%s %s: migrate should specify MDT index\n",
+                               progname, argv[0]);
+                       free(lmu);
                        goto usage_error;
                }
+               lmu->lum_stripe_offset = lsa.lsa_stripe_off;
+               if (lsa.lsa_pattern != LLAPI_LAYOUT_RAID0)
+                       lmu->lum_hash_type = lsa.lsa_pattern;
+               else
+                       lmu->lum_hash_type = LMV_HASH_TYPE_FNV_1A_64;
+               if (lsa.lsa_pool_name)
+                       strncpy(lmu->lum_pool_name, lsa.lsa_pool_name,
+                               sizeof(lmu->lum_pool_name));
+               if (lsa.lsa_nr_tgts > 1) {
+                       int i;
+
+                       if (lsa.lsa_stripe_count > 0 &&
+                           lsa.lsa_stripe_count != LLAPI_LAYOUT_DEFAULT &&
+                           lsa.lsa_stripe_count != lsa.lsa_nr_tgts) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "error: %s: stripe count %lld doesn't match the number of MDTs: %d\n",
+                                       progname, lsa.lsa_stripe_count,
+                                               lsa.lsa_nr_tgts);
+                               free(lmu);
+                               goto usage_error;
+                       }
+
+                       lmu->lum_magic = LMV_USER_MAGIC_SPECIFIC;
+                       lmu->lum_stripe_count = lsa.lsa_nr_tgts;
+                       for (i = 0; i < lsa.lsa_nr_tgts; i++)
+                               lmu->lum_objects[i].lum_mds = lsa.lsa_tgts[i];
+               } else {
+                       lmu->lum_magic = LMV_USER_MAGIC;
+               }
+
+               migrate_mdt_param.fp_lmv_md = lmu;
                migrate_mdt_param.fp_migrate = 1;
        } else if (layout == NULL) {
                /* initialize stripe parameters */
@@ -3147,15 +3277,15 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
 
                        param->lsp_is_specific = true;
                        param->lsp_stripe_count = lsa.lsa_nr_tgts;
-                       memcpy(param->lsp_osts, osts,
-                              sizeof(*osts) * lsa.lsa_nr_tgts);
+                       memcpy(param->lsp_osts, tgts,
+                              sizeof(*tgts) * lsa.lsa_nr_tgts);
                }
        }
 
        if (from_yaml) {
                /* generate a layout from a YAML template */
                result = lfs_comp_create_from_yaml(template, &layout,
-                                                  &lsa, osts);
+                                                  &lsa, tgts);
                if (result) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "error: %s: can't create composite "
                                "layout from template file %s\n",
@@ -3173,7 +3303,7 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
        }
 
        for (fname = argv[optind]; fname != NULL; fname = argv[++optind]) {
-               if (mdt_idx_arg != NULL) {
+               if (migrate_mdt_mode) {
                        result = llapi_migrate_mdt(fname, &migrate_mdt_param);
                } else if (migrate_mode) {
                        result = lfs_migrate(fname, migration_flags, param,
@@ -3194,13 +3324,17 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                        result = mirror_extend(fname, mirror_list,
                                               mirror_flags);
                } else if (opc == SO_MIRROR_SPLIT) {
-                       if (mirror_id == 0) {
+                       if (mirror_id == 0 && comp_id == 0) {
                                fprintf(stderr,
-                                       "%s %s: no mirror id is specified\n",
+                       "%s %s: no mirror id or component id is specified\n",
                                        progname, argv[0]);
                                goto usage_error;
                        }
-                       result = mirror_split(fname, mirror_id, mirror_flags,
+                       if (mirror_id != 0)
+                               comp_id = mirror_id;
+                       else
+                               mirror_flags |= MF_COMP_ID;
+                       result = mirror_split(fname, comp_id, mirror_flags,
                                              has_m_file ? mirror_list->m_file :
                                              NULL);
                } else if (layout != NULL) {
@@ -3228,6 +3362,7 @@ static int lfs_setstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
        }
 
        free(param);
+       free(migrate_mdt_param.fp_lmv_md);
        llapi_layout_free(layout);
        lfs_mirror_list_free(mirror_list);
        return result2;
@@ -3974,6 +4109,10 @@ static int lfs_getstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                        .name = "comp-start",   .has_arg = optional_argument },
        { .val = LFS_COMP_START_OPT,
                .name = "component-start",      .has_arg = optional_argument },
+       { .val = LFS_MIRROR_INDEX_OPT,
+               .name = "mirror-index",         .has_arg = required_argument },
+       { .val = LFS_MIRROR_ID_OPT,
+               .name = "mirror-id",            .has_arg = required_argument },
        { .val = 'c',   .name = "stripe-count", .has_arg = no_argument },
        { .val = 'c',   .name = "stripe_count", .has_arg = no_argument },
 /* find        { .val = 'C',   .name = "ctime",        .has_arg = required_argument }*/
@@ -3995,6 +4134,7 @@ static int lfs_getstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
        { .val = 'm',   .name = "mdt_index",    .has_arg = no_argument },
 /* find        { .val = 'M',   .name = "mtime",        .has_arg = required_argument }*/
 /* find        { .val = 'n',   .name = "name",         .has_arg = required_argument }*/
+       { .val = 'N',   .name = "mirror-count", .has_arg = no_argument },
        { .val = 'O',   .name = "obd",          .has_arg = required_argument },
        { .val = 'O',   .name = "ost",          .has_arg = required_argument },
        { .val = 'p',   .name = "pool",         .has_arg = no_argument },
@@ -4012,11 +4152,36 @@ static int lfs_getstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
        { .val = 'y',   .name = "yaml",         .has_arg = no_argument },
        { .name = NULL } };
        int c, rc;
+       int neg_opt = 0;
+       int pathstart = -1, pathend = -1;
+       int isoption;
        char *end, *tmp;
 
-       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "cdDE::FghiI::LmMoO:pqrRsSvy",
-                               long_opts, NULL)) != -1) {
+       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv,
+                       "-cdDE::FghiI::LmMNoO:pqrRsSvy",
+                       long_opts, NULL)) != -1) {
+               if (neg_opt)
+                       --neg_opt;
+
+               /* '!' is part of option */
+               isoption = (c != 1) || (strcmp(optarg, "!") == 0);
+               if (!isoption && pathend != -1) {
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "error: %s: filename|dirname must either precede options or follow options\n",
+                               argv[0]);
+                       return CMD_HELP;
+               }
+               if (!isoption && pathstart == -1)
+                       pathstart = optind - 1;
+               if (isoption && pathstart != -1 && pathend == -1)
+                       pathend = optind - 2;
+
                switch (c) {
+               case 1:
+                       /* unknown: opt is "!" */
+                       if (strcmp(optarg, "!") == 0)
+                               neg_opt = 2;
+                       break;
                case 'c':
                        if (!(param->fp_verbose & VERBOSE_DETAIL)) {
                                param->fp_verbose |= VERBOSE_COUNT;
@@ -4070,6 +4235,58 @@ static int lfs_getstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                                param->fp_max_depth = 0;
                        }
                        break;
+               case LFS_MIRROR_INDEX_OPT:
+                       if (optarg[0] == '+') {
+                               param->fp_mirror_index_sign = -1;
+                               optarg++;
+                       } else if (optarg[0] == '-') {
+                               param->fp_mirror_index_sign = 1;
+                               optarg++;
+                       }
+
+                       param->fp_mirror_index = strtoul(optarg, &end, 0);
+                       if (*end != '\0' || (param->fp_mirror_index == 0 &&
+                           param->fp_mirror_index_sign == 0 && neg_opt == 0)) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "%s %s: invalid mirror index '%s'\n",
+                                       progname, argv[0], optarg);
+                               return CMD_HELP;
+                       }
+                       if (param->fp_mirror_id != 0) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "%s %s: can't specify both mirror index and mirror ID\n",
+                                       progname, argv[0]);
+                               return CMD_HELP;
+                       }
+                       param->fp_check_mirror_index = 1;
+                       param->fp_exclude_mirror_index = !!neg_opt;
+                       break;
+               case LFS_MIRROR_ID_OPT:
+                       if (optarg[0] == '+') {
+                               param->fp_mirror_id_sign = -1;
+                               optarg++;
+                       } else if (optarg[0] == '-') {
+                               param->fp_mirror_id_sign = 1;
+                               optarg++;
+                       }
+
+                       param->fp_mirror_id = strtoul(optarg, &end, 0);
+                       if (*end != '\0' || (param->fp_mirror_id == 0 &&
+                           param->fp_mirror_id_sign == 0 && neg_opt == 0)) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "%s %s: invalid mirror ID '%s'\n",
+                                       progname, argv[0], optarg);
+                               return CMD_HELP;
+                       }
+                       if (param->fp_mirror_index != 0) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "%s %s: can't specify both mirror index and mirror ID\n",
+                                       progname, argv[0]);
+                               return CMD_HELP;
+                       }
+                       param->fp_check_mirror_id = 1;
+                       param->fp_exclude_mirror_id = !!neg_opt;
+                       break;
                case 'd':
                        param->fp_max_depth = 0;
                        break;
@@ -4122,7 +4339,7 @@ static int lfs_getstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                        break;
                case 'i':
                        if (!(param->fp_verbose & VERBOSE_DETAIL)) {
-                               param->fp_verbose |= VERBOSE_OFFSET;
+                               param->fp_verbose |= VERBOSE_STRIPE_OFFSET;
                                param->fp_max_depth = 0;
                        }
                        break;
@@ -4145,7 +4362,7 @@ static int lfs_getstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                        break;
                case 'L':
                        if (!(param->fp_verbose & VERBOSE_DETAIL)) {
-                               param->fp_verbose |= VERBOSE_LAYOUT;
+                               param->fp_verbose |= VERBOSE_PATTERN;
                                param->fp_max_depth = 0;
                        }
                        break;
@@ -4159,6 +4376,12 @@ static int lfs_getstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                                param->fp_max_depth = 0;
                        param->fp_verbose |= VERBOSE_MDTINDEX;
                        break;
+               case 'N':
+                       if (!(param->fp_verbose & VERBOSE_DETAIL)) {
+                               param->fp_verbose |= VERBOSE_MIRROR_COUNT;
+                               param->fp_max_depth = 0;
+                       }
+                       break;
                case 'O':
                        if (param->fp_obd_uuid) {
                                fprintf(stderr,
@@ -4185,7 +4408,7 @@ static int lfs_getstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                        break;
                case 'S':
                        if (!(param->fp_verbose & VERBOSE_DETAIL)) {
-                               param->fp_verbose |= VERBOSE_SIZE;
+                               param->fp_verbose |= VERBOSE_STRIPE_SIZE;
                                param->fp_max_depth = 0;
                        }
                        break;
@@ -4200,7 +4423,16 @@ static int lfs_getstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                }
        }
 
-       if (optind >= argc)
+       if (pathstart == -1) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "error: %s: no filename|pathname\n",
+                               argv[0]);
+               return CMD_HELP;
+       } else if (pathend == -1) {
+               /* no options */
+               pathend = argc;
+       }
+
+       if (pathend > argc)
                return CMD_HELP;
 
        if (param->fp_recursive)
@@ -4214,8 +4446,8 @@ static int lfs_getstripe_internal(int argc, char **argv,
                param->fp_verbose = VERBOSE_OBJID;
 
        do {
-               rc = llapi_getstripe(argv[optind], param);
-       } while (++optind < argc && !rc);
+               rc = llapi_getstripe(argv[pathstart], param);
+       } while (++pathstart < pathend && !rc);
 
        if (rc)
                fprintf(stderr, "error: %s failed for %s.\n",
@@ -4301,7 +4533,7 @@ static int lfs_getdirstripe(int argc, char **argv)
                        break;
                case 'i':
                case 'm':
-                       param.fp_verbose |= VERBOSE_OFFSET;
+                       param.fp_verbose |= VERBOSE_STRIPE_OFFSET;
                        break;
 #if LUSTRE_VERSION_CODE < OBD_OCD_VERSION(3, 0, 53, 0)
                case 't':
@@ -4558,6 +4790,8 @@ static int mntdf(char *mntdir, char *fsname, char *pool, enum mntdf_flags flags,
        }
 
        for (tp = types; tp->st_name != NULL; tp++) {
+               bool have_ost = false;
+
                if (!(tp->st_op & ops))
                        continue;
 
@@ -4579,6 +4813,20 @@ static int mntdf(char *mntdir, char *fsname, char *pool, enum mntdf_flags flags,
                                rc = rc2;
                        }
 
+                       /* If we have OSTs then don't report MDT block counts.
+                        * For MDT-only filesystems the expectation is that all
+                        * layouts have a DoM component.  For filesystems with
+                        * OSTs, files are not necessarily going to store data
+                        * on MDTs, and MDT space is limited to a fraction of
+                        * OST space, so don't include it in the summary.
+                        */
+                       if (tp->st_op == LL_STATFS_LOV && !have_ost) {
+                               have_ost = true;
+                               sum.os_blocks = 0;
+                               sum.os_bfree = 0;
+                               sum.os_bavail = 0;
+                       }
+
                        if (poolname && tp->st_op == LL_STATFS_LOV &&
                            llapi_search_ost(fsname, poolname,
                                             obd_uuid2str(&uuid_buf)) != 1)
@@ -4602,20 +4850,21 @@ static int mntdf(char *mntdir, char *fsname, char *pool, enum mntdf_flags flags,
                                       obd_uuid2str(&uuid_buf), flags,
                                       tp->st_name, index, rc2);
 
-                       if (rc2 == 0) {
-                               if (tp->st_op == LL_STATFS_LMV) {
-                                       sum.os_ffree += stat_buf.os_ffree;
-                                       sum.os_files += stat_buf.os_files;
-                               } else /* if (tp->st_op == LL_STATFS_LOV) */ {
-                                       sum.os_blocks += stat_buf.os_blocks *
-                                               stat_buf.os_bsize;
-                                       sum.os_bfree  += stat_buf.os_bfree *
-                                               stat_buf.os_bsize;
-                                       sum.os_bavail += stat_buf.os_bavail *
-                                               stat_buf.os_bsize;
-                                       ost_ffree += stat_buf.os_ffree;
-                               }
-                       }
+                       if (rc2)
+                               continue;
+
+                       if (tp->st_op == LL_STATFS_LMV) {
+                               sum.os_ffree += stat_buf.os_ffree;
+                               sum.os_files += stat_buf.os_files;
+                       } else /* if (tp->st_op == LL_STATFS_LOV) */ {
+                               ost_ffree += stat_buf.os_ffree;
+                       }
+                       sum.os_blocks += stat_buf.os_blocks *
+                                        stat_buf.os_bsize;
+                       sum.os_bfree  += stat_buf.os_bfree *
+                                        stat_buf.os_bsize;
+                       sum.os_bavail += stat_buf.os_bavail *
+                                        stat_buf.os_bsize;
                }
        }
 
@@ -4994,13 +5243,14 @@ static int lfs_rmentry(int argc, char **argv)
 
 static int lfs_mv(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-       struct  find_param param = {
+       struct lmv_user_md lmu = { LMV_USER_MAGIC };
+       struct find_param param = {
                .fp_max_depth = -1,
                .fp_mdt_index = -1,
        };
-       char   *end;
-       int     c;
-       int     rc = 0;
+       char *end;
+       int c;
+       int rc = 0;
        struct option long_opts[] = {
        { .val = 'm',   .name = "mdt-index",    .has_arg = required_argument },
        { .val = 'v',   .name = "verbose",      .has_arg = no_argument },
@@ -5014,7 +5264,7 @@ static int lfs_mv(int argc, char **argv)
                                ", use '--mdt-index' or '-m' instead\n");
 #endif
                case 'm':
-                       param.fp_mdt_index = strtoul(optarg, &end, 0);
+                       lmu.lum_stripe_offset = strtoul(optarg, &end, 0);
                        if (*end != '\0') {
                                fprintf(stderr, "%s mv: bad MDT index '%s'\n",
                                        progname, optarg);
@@ -5031,7 +5281,7 @@ static int lfs_mv(int argc, char **argv)
                }
        }
 
-       if (param.fp_mdt_index == -1) {
+       if (lmu.lum_stripe_offset == -1) {
                fprintf(stderr, "%s mv: MDT index must be specified\n",
                        progname);
                return CMD_HELP;
@@ -5042,6 +5292,9 @@ static int lfs_mv(int argc, char **argv)
                return CMD_HELP;
        }
 
+
+       /* initialize migrate mdt parameters */
+       param.fp_lmv_md = &lmu;
        param.fp_migrate = 1;
        rc = llapi_migrate_mdt(argv[optind], &param);
        if (rc != 0)
@@ -7841,6 +8094,8 @@ int lfs_mirror_resync_file(const char *fname, struct ll_ioc_lease *ioc,
        struct llapi_layout *layout;
        struct stat stbuf;
        uint32_t flr_state;
+       uint64_t start;
+       uint64_t end;
        int comp_size = 0;
        int idx;
        int fd;
@@ -7913,51 +8168,29 @@ int lfs_mirror_resync_file(const char *fname, struct ll_ioc_lease *ioc,
                goto free_layout;
        }
 
-       idx = 0;
-       while (idx < comp_size) {
-               ssize_t result;
-               uint64_t end;
-               __u16 mirror_id;
-               int i;
-
-               rc = llapi_lease_check(fd);
-               if (rc != LL_LEASE_WRLCK) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: '%s' lost lease lock.\n",
-                               progname, fname);
-                       goto free_layout;
-               }
-
-               mirror_id = comp_array[idx].lrc_mirror_id;
-               end = comp_array[idx].lrc_end;
-
-               /* try to combine adjacent component */
-               for (i = idx + 1; i < comp_size; i++) {
-                       if (mirror_id != comp_array[i].lrc_mirror_id ||
-                           end != comp_array[i].lrc_start)
-                               break;
-                       end = comp_array[i].lrc_end;
-               }
-
-               result = llapi_mirror_resync_one(fd, layout, mirror_id,
-                                                comp_array[idx].lrc_start,
-                                                end);
-               if (result < 0) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: '%s' llapi_mirror_resync_one: "
-                               "%ld.\n", progname, fname, result);
-                       rc = result;
-                       goto unlock;
-               } else if (result > 0) {
-                       int j;
-
-                       /* mark synced components */
-                       for (j = idx; j < i; j++)
-                               comp_array[j].lrc_synced = true;
-               }
+       /* get the read range [start, end) */
+       start = comp_array[0].lrc_start;
+       end = comp_array[0].lrc_end;
+       for (idx = 1; idx < comp_size; idx++) {
+               if (comp_array[idx].lrc_start < start)
+                       start = comp_array[idx].lrc_start;
+               if (end < comp_array[idx].lrc_end)
+                       end = comp_array[idx].lrc_end;
+       }
 
-               idx = i;
+       rc = llapi_lease_check(fd);
+       if (rc != LL_LEASE_WRLCK) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s: '%s' lost lease lock.\n",
+                       progname, fname);
+               goto free_layout;
        }
 
-unlock:
+       rc = llapi_mirror_resync_many(fd, layout, comp_array, comp_size,
+                                     start, end);
+       if (rc < 0)
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s: '%s' llapi_mirror_resync_many: %d.\n",
+                       progname, fname, rc);
+
        /* prepare ioc for lease put */
        ioc->lil_mode = LL_LEASE_UNLCK;
        ioc->lil_flags = LL_LEASE_RESYNC_DONE;
@@ -8061,7 +8294,7 @@ static inline int lfs_mirror_resync(int argc, char **argv)
                /* ignore previous file's error, continue with next file */
 
                /* reset ioc */
-               memset(ioc, 0, sizeof(__u32) * 4096);
+               memset(ioc, 0, sizeof(*ioc) + sizeof(__u32) * 4096);
        }
 
        free(ioc);
@@ -8069,6 +8302,429 @@ error:
        return rc;
 }
 
+static inline int verify_mirror_id_by_fd(int fd, __u16 mirror_id)
+{
+       struct llapi_layout *layout;
+       int rc;
+
+       layout = llapi_layout_get_by_fd(fd, 0);
+       if (layout == NULL) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "could not get layout.\n");
+               return  -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       rc = llapi_layout_comp_iterate(layout, find_mirror_id, &mirror_id);
+       if (rc < 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "failed to iterate layout\n");
+               llapi_layout_free(layout);
+
+               return rc;
+       } else if (rc == LLAPI_LAYOUT_ITER_CONT) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "does not find mirror with ID %u\n", mirror_id);
+               llapi_layout_free(layout);
+
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       llapi_layout_free(layout);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check whether two files are the same file
+ * \retval     0  same file
+ * \retval     1  not the same file
+ * \retval     <0 error code
+ */
+static inline int check_same_file(const char *f1, const char *f2)
+{
+       struct stat stbuf1;
+       struct stat stbuf2;
+
+       if (stat(f1, &stbuf1) < 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot stat file '%s': %s\n",
+                       progname, f1, strerror(errno));
+               return -errno;
+       }
+
+       if (stat(f2, &stbuf2) < 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot stat file '%s': %s\n",
+                       progname, f2, strerror(errno));
+               return -errno;
+       }
+
+       if (stbuf1.st_rdev == stbuf2.st_rdev &&
+           stbuf1.st_ino == stbuf2.st_ino)
+               return 0;
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static inline int lfs_mirror_read(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       int rc = CMD_HELP;
+       __u16 mirror_id = 0;
+       const char *outfile = NULL;
+       char *fname;
+       int fd = 0;
+       int outfd;
+       int c;
+       void *buf;
+       const size_t buflen = 4 << 20;
+       off_t pos;
+       struct option long_opts[] = {
+       { .val = 'N',   .name = "mirror-id",    .has_arg = required_argument },
+       { .val = 'o',   .name = "outfile",      .has_arg = required_argument },
+       { .name = NULL } };
+
+       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "N:o:", long_opts, NULL)) >= 0) {
+               char *end;
+
+               switch (c) {
+               case 'N':
+                       mirror_id = strtoul(optarg, &end, 0);
+                       if (*end != '\0' || mirror_id == 0) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "%s %s: invalid mirror ID '%s'\n",
+                                       progname, argv[0], optarg);
+                               return rc;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case 'o':
+                       outfile = optarg;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: option '%s' unrecognized.\n",
+                               progname, argv[optind - 1]);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (argc == optind) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s %s: no mirrored file provided\n",
+                       progname, argv[0]);
+               return rc;
+       } else if (argc > optind + 1) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s %s: too many files\n", progname, argv[0]);
+               return rc;
+       }
+
+       if (mirror_id == 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s %s: no valid mirror ID is provided\n",
+                       progname, argv[0]);
+               return rc;
+       }
+
+       /* open mirror file */
+       fname = argv[optind];
+
+       if (outfile) {
+               rc = check_same_file(fname, outfile);
+               if (rc == 0) {
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                       "%s %s: output file cannot be the mirrored file\n",
+                               progname, argv[0]);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+               if (rc < 0)
+                       return rc;
+       }
+
+       fd = open(fname, O_DIRECT | O_RDONLY);
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s %s: cannot open '%s': %s\n",
+                       progname, argv[0], fname, strerror(errno));
+               return rc;
+       }
+
+       /* verify mirror id */
+       rc = verify_mirror_id_by_fd(fd, mirror_id);
+       if (rc) {
+               fprintf(stderr,
+                       "%s %s: cannot find mirror with ID %u in '%s'\n",
+                       progname, argv[0], mirror_id, fname);
+               goto close_fd;
+       }
+
+       /* open output file */
+       if (outfile) {
+               outfd = open(outfile, O_EXCL | O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644);
+               if (outfd < 0) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s %s: cannot create file '%s': %s\n",
+                               progname, argv[0], outfile, strerror(errno));
+                       rc = -errno;
+                       goto close_fd;
+               }
+       } else {
+               outfd = STDOUT_FILENO;
+       }
+
+       /* allocate buffer */
+       rc = posix_memalign(&buf, sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE), buflen);
+       if (rc) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s %s: posix_memalign returns %d\n",
+                               progname, argv[0], rc);
+               goto close_outfd;
+       }
+
+       pos = 0;
+       while (1) {
+               ssize_t bytes_read;
+               ssize_t written = 0;
+
+               bytes_read = llapi_mirror_read(fd, mirror_id, buf, buflen, pos);
+               if (bytes_read < 0) {
+                       rc = bytes_read;
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "%s %s: fail to read data from mirror %u: %s\n",
+                               progname, argv[0], mirror_id, strerror(-rc));
+                       goto free_buf;
+               }
+
+               /* EOF reached */
+               if (bytes_read == 0)
+                       break;
+
+               while (written < bytes_read) {
+                       ssize_t written2;
+
+                       written2 = write(outfd, buf + written,
+                                        bytes_read - written);
+                       if (written2 < 0) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "%s %s: fail to write %s: %s\n",
+                                       progname, argv[0], outfile ? : "STDOUT",
+                                       strerror(errno));
+                               rc = -errno;
+                               goto free_buf;
+                       }
+                       written += written2;
+               }
+
+               if (written != bytes_read) {
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+               "%s %s: written %ld bytes does not match with %ld read.\n",
+                               progname, argv[0], written, bytes_read);
+                       rc = -EIO;
+                       goto free_buf;
+               }
+
+               pos += bytes_read;
+       }
+
+       fsync(outfd);
+       rc = 0;
+
+free_buf:
+       free(buf);
+close_outfd:
+       if (outfile)
+               close(outfd);
+close_fd:
+       close(fd);
+
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static inline int lfs_mirror_write(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       int rc = CMD_HELP;
+       __u16 mirror_id = 0;
+       const char *inputfile = NULL;
+       char *fname;
+       int fd = 0;
+       int inputfd;
+       int c;
+       void *buf;
+       const size_t buflen = 4 << 20;
+       off_t pos;
+       size_t page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+       struct ll_ioc_lease_id ioc;
+
+       struct option long_opts[] = {
+       { .val = 'N',   .name = "mirror-id",    .has_arg = required_argument },
+       { .val = 'i',   .name = "inputfile",    .has_arg = required_argument },
+       { .name = NULL } };
+
+       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "N:i:", long_opts, NULL)) >= 0) {
+               char *end;
+
+               switch (c) {
+               case 'N':
+                       mirror_id = strtoul(optarg, &end, 0);
+                       if (*end != '\0' || mirror_id == 0) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "%s %s: invalid mirror ID '%s'\n",
+                                       progname, argv[0], optarg);
+                               return rc;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case 'i':
+                       inputfile = optarg;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: option '%s' unrecognized\n",
+                               progname, argv[optind - 1]);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (argc == optind) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s %s: no mirrored file provided\n",
+                       progname, argv[0]);
+               return rc;
+       } else if (argc > optind + 1) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s %s: too many files\n", progname, argv[0]);
+               return rc;
+       }
+
+       if (mirror_id == 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s %s: no valid mirror ID is provided\n",
+                       progname, argv[0]);
+               return rc;
+       }
+
+       /* open mirror file */
+       fname = argv[optind];
+
+       if (inputfile) {
+               rc = check_same_file(fname, inputfile);
+               if (rc == 0) {
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                       "%s %s: input file cannot be the mirrored file\n",
+                               progname, argv[0]);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+               if (rc < 0)
+                       return rc;
+       }
+
+       fd = open(fname, O_DIRECT | O_WRONLY);
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s %s: cannot open '%s': %s\n",
+                       progname, argv[0], fname, strerror(errno));
+               return rc;
+       }
+
+       /* verify mirror id */
+       rc = verify_mirror_id_by_fd(fd, mirror_id);
+       if (rc) {
+               fprintf(stderr,
+                       "%s %s: cannot find mirror with ID %u in '%s'\n",
+                       progname, argv[0], mirror_id, fname);
+               goto close_fd;
+       }
+
+       /* open input file */
+       if (inputfile) {
+               inputfd = open(inputfile, O_RDONLY, 0644);
+               if (inputfd < 0) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s %s: cannot open file '%s': %s\n",
+                               progname, argv[0], inputfile, strerror(errno));
+                       rc = -errno;
+                       goto close_fd;
+               }
+       } else {
+               inputfd = STDIN_FILENO;
+       }
+
+       /* allocate buffer */
+       rc = posix_memalign(&buf, page_size, buflen);
+       if (rc) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s %s: posix_memalign returns %d\n",
+                       progname, argv[0], rc);
+               goto close_inputfd;
+       }
+
+       /* prepare target mirror components instantiation */
+       ioc.lil_mode = LL_LEASE_WRLCK;
+       ioc.lil_flags = LL_LEASE_RESYNC;
+       ioc.lil_mirror_id = mirror_id;
+       rc = llapi_lease_set(fd, (struct ll_ioc_lease *)&ioc);
+       if (rc < 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr,
+                       "%s %s: '%s' llapi_lease_get_ext failed: %s\n",
+                       progname, argv[0], fname, strerror(errno));
+               goto free_buf;
+       }
+
+       pos = 0;
+       while (1) {
+               ssize_t bytes_read;
+               ssize_t written;
+               size_t to_write;
+
+               rc = llapi_lease_check(fd);
+               if (rc != LL_LEASE_WRLCK) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s %s: '%s' lost lease lock\n",
+                               progname, argv[0], fname);
+                       goto free_buf;
+               }
+
+               bytes_read = read(inputfd, buf, buflen);
+               if (bytes_read < 0) {
+                       rc = bytes_read;
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "%s %s: fail to read data from '%s': %s\n",
+                               progname, argv[0], inputfile ? : "STDIN",
+                               strerror(errno));
+                       rc = -errno;
+                       goto free_buf;
+               }
+
+               /* EOF reached */
+               if (bytes_read == 0)
+                       break;
+
+               /* round up to page align to make direct IO happy. */
+               to_write = (bytes_read + page_size - 1) & ~(page_size - 1);
+
+               written = llapi_mirror_write(fd, mirror_id, buf, to_write,
+                                            pos);
+               if (written < 0) {
+                       rc = written;
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                             "%s %s: fail to write to mirror %u: %s\n",
+                               progname, argv[0], mirror_id,
+                               strerror(-rc));
+                       goto free_buf;
+               }
+
+               pos += bytes_read;
+       }
+
+       if (pos & (page_size - 1)) {
+               rc = llapi_mirror_truncate(fd, mirror_id, pos);
+               if (rc < 0)
+                       goto free_buf;
+       }
+
+       ioc.lil_mode = LL_LEASE_UNLCK;
+       ioc.lil_flags = LL_LEASE_RESYNC_DONE;
+       ioc.lil_count = 0;
+       rc = llapi_lease_set(fd, (struct ll_ioc_lease *)&ioc);
+       if (rc <= 0) {
+               if (rc == 0)
+                       rc = -EBUSY;
+               fprintf(stderr,
+                       "%s %s: release lease lock of '%s' failed: %s\n",
+                       progname, argv[0], fname, strerror(errno));
+               goto free_buf;
+       }
+
+       rc = 0;
+
+free_buf:
+       free(buf);
+close_inputfd:
+       if (inputfile)
+               close(inputfd);
+close_fd:
+       close(fd);
+
+       return rc;
+}
+
 /**
  * struct verify_chunk - Mirror chunk to be verified.
  * @chunk:        [start, end) of the chunk.
@@ -8665,7 +9321,7 @@ static inline int lfs_mirror_verify(int argc, char **argv)
                        verbose++;
                        break;
                default:
-                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: options '%s' unrecognized.\n",
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: option '%s' unrecognized.\n",
                                progname, argv[optind - 1]);
                        rc = -EINVAL;
                        goto error;
@@ -8734,6 +9390,94 @@ static int lfs_mirror(int argc, char **argv)
        return rc < 0 ? -rc : rc;
 }
 
+static void lustre_som_swab(struct lustre_som_attrs *attrs)
+{
+#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
+       __swab16s(&attrs->lsa_valid);
+       __swab64s(&attrs->lsa_size);
+       __swab64s(&attrs->lsa_blocks);
+#endif
+}
+
+enum lfs_som_type {
+       LFS_SOM_SIZE = 0x1,
+       LFS_SOM_BLOCKS = 0x2,
+       LFS_SOM_FLAGS = 0x4,
+       LFS_SOM_ATTR_ALL = LFS_SOM_SIZE | LFS_SOM_BLOCKS |
+                          LFS_SOM_FLAGS,
+};
+
+static int lfs_getsom(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       const char *path;
+       struct lustre_som_attrs *attrs;
+       char buf[sizeof(*attrs) + 64];
+       enum lfs_som_type type = LFS_SOM_ATTR_ALL;
+       int rc = 0, c;
+
+       while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "sbf")) != -1) {
+               switch (c) {
+               case 's':
+                       type = LFS_SOM_SIZE;
+                       break;
+               case 'b':
+                       type = LFS_SOM_BLOCKS;
+                       break;
+               case 'f':
+                       type = LFS_SOM_FLAGS;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid option '%c'\n",
+                               progname, optopt);
+                       return CMD_HELP;
+               }
+       }
+
+       argc -= optind;
+       argv += optind;
+
+       if (argc != 1) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n",
+                       progname, argc == 0 ? "miss file target" :
+                       "input more than 2 files");
+               return CMD_HELP;
+       }
+
+       path = argv[0];
+       attrs = (void *)buf;
+       rc = lgetxattr(path, "trusted.som", attrs, sizeof(buf));
+       if (rc < 0) {
+               rc = -errno;
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s failed to get som xattr: %s (%d)\n",
+                       argv[0], strerror(errno), errno);
+               return rc;
+       }
+
+       lustre_som_swab(attrs);
+
+       switch (type) {
+       case LFS_SOM_ATTR_ALL:
+               printf("file: %s size: %llu blocks: %llu flags: %x\n",
+                      path, attrs->lsa_size, attrs->lsa_blocks,
+                      attrs->lsa_valid);
+               break;
+       case LFS_SOM_SIZE:
+               printf("%llu\n", attrs->lsa_size);
+               break;
+       case LFS_SOM_BLOCKS:
+               printf("%llu\n", attrs->lsa_blocks);
+               break;
+       case LFS_SOM_FLAGS:
+               printf("%x\n", attrs->lsa_valid);
+               break;
+       default:
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown option\n", progname);
+               return CMD_HELP;
+       }
+
+       return rc;
+}
+
 /**
  * lfs_mirror_list_commands() - List lfs mirror commands.
  * @argc: The count of command line arguments.