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LU-13635 lfs: add -D option back to lfs_migrate
[fs/lustre-release.git] / lustre / scripts / lfs_migrate
index c598f06..f410840 100755 (executable)
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 # to be 100% safe the administrator needs to ensure this is safe.
 
 RSYNC=${RSYNC:-rsync}
-LFS_MIGRATE_RSYNC_MODE=${LFS_MIGRATE_RSYNC_MODE:-false}
+OPT_RSYNC=${LFS_MIGRATE_RSYNC_MODE:-false}
 ECHO=echo
 LFS=${LFS:-lfs}
 RSYNC_WITH_HLINKS=false
@@ -21,12 +21,13 @@ LFS_MIGRATE_TMP=${TMPDIR:-/tmp}
 MIGRATED_SET="$(mktemp ${LFS_MIGRATE_TMP}/lfs_migrate.links.XXXXXX)"
 NEWNAME=""
 REMOVE_FID='s/^\[[0-9a-fx:]*\] //'
+PROG=$(basename $0)
 
 add_to_set() {
        local old_fid="$1"
        local path="$2"
 
-       echo -e "$old_fid $path" >> "$MIGRATED_SET"
+       echo "$old_fid $path" >> "$MIGRATED_SET"
 }
 
 path_in_set() {
@@ -44,21 +45,45 @@ old_fid_in_set() {
 
 usage() {
     cat -- <<USAGE 1>&2
-usage: lfs_migrate [--dry-run] [-h] [--no-rsync|--rsync] [-q] [-R] [-s]
-                  [-v] [-y] [-0] [FILE|DIR...]
-       --dry-run only print the names of files to be migrated
-       -h show this usage message
+usage: lfs_migrate [--dry-run|-n] [--help|-h] [--no-rsync|--rsync] [--quiet|-q]
+                  [--auto-stripe|-A [-C <cap>]
+                  [--min-free|-M <min_free>] [--max-free|-X <max_free>]]
+                  [--pool|-p <pool>] [--stripe-count|-c <stripe_count>]
+                  [--stripe-size|-S <stripe_size>]
+                  [-D] [-h] [-n] [-S]
+                  [--restripe|-R] [--skip|-s] [--verbose|-v] [--yes|-y] [-0]
+                  [FILE|DIR...]
+       -A         restripe file using an automatically selected stripe count,
+                  uses stripe_count = sqrt(size_in_GB) + 1
+       -c <stripe_count>
+                  restripe file using the specified <stripe_count>
+       -C <cap>   when -A is set, limit the migrated file to use on each OST
+                  at most 1/<cap> of the available space of the smallest OST
+       -D         do not use direct I/O to copy file contents
+       -h         show this usage message
+       -M <min_free>
+                  when -A is set, an OST must contain more available space than
+                  <min_free> KB in order for it to be considered available for
+                  use in the migration
        --no-rsync do not fall back to rsync mode even if lfs migrate fails
-       -q run quietly (don't print filenames or status)
-       --rsync force rsync mode instead of using lfs migrate
-       -R restripe file using default directory striping
-       -s skip file data comparison after migrate
-       -v show verbose debug messages
-       -y answer 'y' to usage question
-       -0 input file names on stdin are separated by a null character
-
-The -c <stripe_count> and -S <stripe_size> options may not be specified at
-the same time as the -R option.
+       -n         only print the names of files to be migrated
+       -p <pool>  use the specified OST pool for the destination file
+       -q         run quietly (don't print filenames or status)
+       --rsync    force rsync mode instead of using lfs migrate
+       -R         restripe file using default directory striping
+       -s         skip file data comparison after migrate
+       -S <stripe_size>
+                  restripe file using the specified stripe size
+       -v         show verbose debug messages
+       -X <max_free>
+                  when -A is set, limit the amount of space on each OST that
+                  can be considered available for the migration to
+                  <max_free> KB
+       -y         answer 'y' to usage question
+       -0         input file names on stdin are separated by a null character
+
+Options '-A', '-c', and '-R' are mutually exclusive.
+Options '-C', '-M', and '-X' are ignored if '-A' is not set.
 
 The --rsync and --no-rsync options may not be specified at the same time.
 
@@ -85,120 +110,80 @@ trap cleanup EXIT
 
 OPT_CHECK=true
 OPT_DEBUG=false
-OPT_NO_RSYNC=false
 OPT_DRYRUN=false
-OPT_YES=false
-OPT_RESTRIPE=false
+OPT_FILE=()
+OPT_LAYOUT=()
+OPT_COMP=false
+OPT_NO_RSYNC=false
+OPT_NO_DIRECT=false
 OPT_NULL=false
 OPT_PASSTHROUGH=()
-STRIPE_COUNT=""
-STRIPE_SIZE=""
-POOL=""
+OPT_POOL=""
+OPT_RESTRIPE=false
+OPT_YES=false
+OPT_AUTOSTRIPE=false
+OPT_STRIPE_COUNT=""
+OPT_STRIPE_SIZE=""
+OPT_MINFREE=262144
+OPT_MAXFREE=""
+OPT_CAP=100
 
 # Examine any long options and arguments.  getopts does not support long
 # options, so they must be stripped out and classified as either options
 # for the script, or passed through to "lfs migrate".
-LONG_OPT=false
-SHORT_OPT=false
-OPTS=()
-
-for f in $(seq 1 $#); do
-       arg=${!f}
-       if [ "${arg:0:2}" = "--" ]; then
-               SHORT_OPT=false
-               if [ "$arg" = "--block" ]; then
-                       BLOCK="$arg"
-                       OPT_YES=true
-               elif [ "$arg" = "--non-block" ]; then
-                       BLOCK="$arg"
-               elif [ "$arg" = "--dry-run" ]; then
-                       OPT_DRYRUN=true
-                       OPT_YES=true
-               elif [ "$arg" = "--rsync" ]; then
-                       LFS_MIGRATE_RSYNC_MODE=true
-               elif [ "$arg" = "--no-rsync" ]; then
-                       OPT_NO_RSYNC=true
-                       OPT_YES=true
-               else
-                       LONG_OPT=true
-                       OPT_PASSTHROUGH+=("$arg")
-                       PREV="$arg"
-               fi
-       elif [ "${arg:0:1}" = "-" ]; then
-               LONG_OPT=false
-               if [ "$arg" == "-b" ]; then
-                       BLOCK="$arg"
-               else
-                       SHORT_OPT=true
-                       OPTS+=("$arg")
-                       PREV="$arg"
-               fi
-       elif $LONG_OPT; then
-               LONG_OPT=false
-               # This will prevent long options from having file name
-               # arguments, but allows long options with no arguments to work.
-               if [ -f "$arg" -o -d "$arg" ]; then
-                       OPTS+=("$arg")
-               else
-                       [ "$PREV" = "--stripe-count" ] &&
-                               STRIPE_COUNT="$arg"
-                       [ "$PREV" = "--stripe-size" ] &&
-                               STRIPE_SIZE="$arg"
-                       [ "$PREV" = "--pool" ] &&
-                               POOL="$arg"
-                       OPT_PASSTHROUGH+=("$arg")
-               fi
-       elif $SHORT_OPT; then
-               [ "$PREV" = "-c" ] &&
-                       STRIPE_COUNT="$arg"
-               [ "$PREV" = "-S" ] &&
-                       STRIPE_SIZE="$arg"
-               [ "$PREV" = "-p" ] &&
-                       POOL="$arg"
-               SHORT_OPT=false
-               OPTS+=("$arg")
-       else
-               OPTS+=("$arg")
-       fi
-done
-
-# Reset the argument list to include only the short options and file names
-set -- "${OPTS[@]}"
-
-while getopts ":hlnqRsvy0" opt $*; do
-    case $opt in
-       h) usage;;
-       l) ;; # maintained for backward compatibility
-       n) OPT_DRYRUN=true
-          OPT_YES=true
-          echo "$(basename $0): -n deprecated, use --dry-run instead" 1>&2
-          echo "$(basename $0): to specify non-block, use --non-block instead" 1>&2;;
-       q) ECHO=:;;
-       R) OPT_RESTRIPE=true;;
-       s) OPT_CHECK=false;;
-       v) OPT_DEBUG=true; ECHO=echo; OPT_PASSTHROUGH+=("-v");;
-       y) OPT_YES=true;;
-       0) OPT_NULL=true;;
-       *) # Pass through any unrecognized options to 'lfs migrate'
-          OPT_PASSTHROUGH+=("-$OPTARG")
-          if [[ ${!OPTIND:0:1} != "-" && ! -f "${!OPTIND}" &&
-                ! -d "${!OPTIND}" ]]; then
-               OPT_PASSTHROUGH+=("${!OPTIND}")
-               ((OPTIND++))
-          fi;;
-    esac
+while [ -n "$*" ]; do
+       arg="$1"
+       case "$arg" in
+       -h|--help) usage;;
+       -l|--link) ;; # maintained backward compatibility for now
+       -n) OPT_DRYRUN=true; OPT_YES=true
+          echo "$PROG: -n deprecated, use --dry-run or --non-block" 1>&2;;
+       --dry-run) OPT_DRYRUN=true; OPT_YES=true;;
+       -p|--pool) OPT_POOL="$arg $2"; OPT_LAYOUT+="$OPT_POOL "; shift;;
+       -q|--quiet) ECHO=:;;
+       -R|--restripe) OPT_RESTRIPE=true;;
+       -s|--skip) OPT_CHECK=false;;
+       -v|--verbose) OPT_DEBUG=true; ECHO=echo;;
+       -y|--yes) OPT_YES=true;;
+       -0) OPT_NULL=true;;
+       -b|--block|--non-block|--non-direct|-D|--no-verify)
+          # Always pass non-layout options to 'lfs migrate'
+          OPT_PASSTHROUGH+=("$arg");;
+       --rsync) OPT_RSYNC=true;;
+       --no-rsync) OPT_NO_RSYNC=true;;
+       --copy|--yaml|--file) OPT_COMP=true;
+          # these options have files as arguments, pass both through
+          OPT_LAYOUT+="$arg $2 "; shift;;
+       --auto-stripe|-A) OPT_AUTOSTRIPE=true;;
+       -C) OPT_CAP="$2"; shift;;
+       -M|--min-free) OPT_MINFREE="$2"; shift;;
+       -X|--max-free) OPT_MAXFREE="$2"; shift;;
+       -c|--stripe-count) OPT_STRIPE_COUNT="$2"; shift;;
+       -S|--stripe-size) OPT_STRIPE_SIZE="$2"; shift;;
+       *) # Pass other non-file layout options to 'lfs migrate'
+          [ -e "$arg" ] && OPT_FILE+="$arg " && break || OPT_LAYOUT+="$arg "
+       esac
+       shift
 done
-shift $((OPTIND - 1))
 
-if $OPT_RESTRIPE && [[ "$STRIPE_COUNT" || "$STRIPE_SIZE" ]]; then
-       echo "$(basename $0): Options -c <stripe_count> and -S <stripe_size> "\
-       "may not be specified at the same time as the -R option." 1>&2
+if $OPT_RESTRIPE || $OPT_AUTOSTRIPE && [ -n "$OPT_LAYOUT" ]; then
+       echo "$PROG error: Options '$OPT_LAYOUT' can't be used with -R or -A" \
+               1>&2
+       exit 1
+elif $OPT_RESTRIPE && [[ "$OPT_STRIPE_COUNT" || "$OPT_STRIPE_SIZE" ]]; then
+       echo "$PROG error: Option -R can't be used with -c or -S" 1>&2
+       exit 1
+elif $OPT_AUTOSTRIPE && [ -n "$OPT_STRIPE_COUNT" ]; then
+       echo "$PROG error: Option -A can't be used with -c" 1>&2
+       exit 1
+elif $OPT_AUTOSTRIPE && $OPT_RESTRIPE; then
+       echo "$PROG error: Option -A can't be used with -R" 1>&2
        exit 1
 fi
 
-if $LFS_MIGRATE_RSYNC_MODE && $OPT_NO_RSYNC; then
-       echo "$(basename $0): Options --rsync and --no-rsync may not be "\
-       "specified at the same time." 1>&2
+if $OPT_RSYNC && $OPT_NO_RSYNC; then
+       echo "$PROG: Options --rsync and --no-rsync may not be" \
+               "specified at the same time." 1>&2
        exit 1
 fi
 
@@ -228,30 +213,105 @@ strings $(which $RSYNC) 2>&1 | grep -q lustre && LFS=:
 # access the temporary file.
 umask 0077
 
+# Use stripe count = sqrt(size_in_GB) + 1, but cap object size per OST.
+function calc_stripe()
+{
+       local filename=$1
+       local filekb=$2
+       local obj_max_kb=$3
+       local filegb=$((filekb / 1048576))
+       local stripe_count=1
+       local ost_max_count=0
+
+       # Files up to 1GB will have 1 stripe if they fit within the object max
+       if [[ $filegb -lt 1 && "$obj_max_kb" && $filekb -le $obj_max_kb ]]; then
+               echo 1 "$obj_max_kb" && return
+       fi
+
+       stripe_count=$(bc <<< "scale=0; 1 + sqrt($filegb)" 2> /dev/null) ||
+               { echo "cannot auto calculate stripe count" >&2; return; }
+
+       if [ -z "$obj_max_kb" ]; then
+               local ost_min_kb=$((1 << 62))
+
+               # Calculate cap on object size at 1% of smallest OST
+               # but only include OSTs that have 256MB+ available space
+               while IFS='' read avail; do
+                       [[ "$OPT_MAXFREE" && $avail -gt $OPT_MAXFREE ]] &&
+                               avail=$OPT_MAXFREE
+                       if [ $avail -ge $OPT_MINFREE ]; then
+                               ost_max_count=$((ost_max_count + 1))
+                               if [ $avail -lt $ost_min_kb ]; then
+                                       ost_min_kb=$avail
+                               fi
+                       fi
+               done < <($LFS df $OPT_POOL $OLDNAME | awk '/OST/ { print $4 }')
+
+               if [ $ost_max_count -eq 0 ]; then
+                       # no OSTs with enough space, stripe over all of them
+                       echo "-1" "0"
+                       return
+               fi
+
+               if (( ost_min_kb == (1 << 62) )); then
+                       echo "warning: unable to determine minimum OST size, " \
+                            "object size not capped" >&2
+                       echo "$stripe_count" "0"
+                       return
+               fi
+
+               obj_max_kb=$((ost_min_kb / $OPT_CAP))
+       elif [ $obj_max_kb -eq 0 ]; then
+               echo "warning: unable to determine minimum OST size " \
+                    "from previous migrate, object size not capped" >&2
+               echo "$stripe_count" "$obj_max_kb"
+               return
+       fi
+
+       # If disk usage would exceed the cap, increase the number of stripes.
+       # Round up to the nearest MB to ensure file will fit.
+       (( filekb > stripe_count * obj_max_kb )) &&
+               stripe_count=$(((filekb + obj_max_kb - 1024) / obj_max_kb))
+
+       # Limit the count to the number of eligible OSTs
+       if [ "$stripe_count" -gt $ost_max_count ]; then
+               echo "$ost_max_count" "$obj_max_kb"
+       else
+               echo "$stripe_count" "$obj_max_kb"
+       fi
+}
+
 lfs_migrate() {
+       local last_dev
+       local mntpoint
+
        while IFS='' read -d '' OLDNAME; do
                local hlinks=()
-               local stripe_size="$STRIPE_SIZE"
-               local stripe_count="$STRIPE_COUNT"
-               local parent_count=""
-               local parent_size=""
+               local layout
+               local fid
 
                $ECHO -n "$OLDNAME: "
 
-               # avoid duplicate stat if possible
-               local nlink_type=($(LANG=C stat -c "%h %F" "$OLDNAME"   \
+               # avoid duplicate stat call by fetching all attrs at once
+               local nlink_idx_link=0 # %h is the hard link count
+               local nlink_idx_type=1 # %F is "regular file", ignore others
+               local nlink_idx_file=2 #       "file" is here
+               local nlink_idx_size=3 # %s is file size in bytes
+               local nlink_idx_dev=4  # %D is the underlying device number
+               # nlink_type=(1 regular file 1234 0x810)
+               local nlink_type=($(LANG=C stat -c "%h %F %s %D" "$OLDNAME" \
                                 2> /dev/null))
 
                # skip non-regular files, since they don't have any objects
                # and there is no point in trying to migrate them.
-               if [ "${nlink_type[1]}" != "regular" ]; then
-                       echo -e "\r\e[K$OLDNAME: not a regular file, skipped"
+               if [ "${nlink_type[$nlink_idx_type]}" != "regular" ]; then
+                       echo -e "\r$OLDNAME: not a regular file, skipped" 1>&2
                        continue
                fi
 
                # working out write perms is hard, let the shell do it
                if [ ! -w "$OLDNAME" ]; then
-                       echo -e "\r\e[K$OLDNAME: no write permission, skipped"
+                       echo -e "\r$OLDNAME: no write permission, skipped" 1>&2
                        continue
                fi
 
@@ -264,26 +324,22 @@ lfs_migrate() {
                # also absolute so that the names can be compared
                local oldname_absolute=$(readlink -f "$OLDNAME")
                if [ -z "$oldname_absolute" ]; then
-                       echo -e "\r\e[K$OLDNAME: cannot resolve full path, skipped"
+                       echo -e "\r$OLDNAME: cannot resolve full path, skipped" 1>&2
                        continue
                fi
                OLDNAME=$oldname_absolute
 
-               # In the future, the path2fid and fid2path calls below
-               # should be replaced with a single call to
-               # "lfs path2links" once that command is available.  The logic
-               # for detecting unlisted hard links could then be removed.
-               local fid=$($LFS path2fid "$OLDNAME" 2> /dev/null)
-               if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
-                       echo -n "\r\e[K$OLDNAME: cannot determine FID; skipping; "
-                       echo "is this a Lustre file system?"
-                       continue
-               fi
+               if [[ ${nlink_type[$nlink_idx_link]} -gt 1 ]] ||
+                  $RSYNC_WITH_HLINKS; then
+                       fid=$($LFS path2fid "$OLDNAME" 2> /dev/null)
+                       if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+                               echo -e "\r$OLDNAME: cannot get FID, skipping; is this a Lustre file system?" 1>&2
+                               continue
+                       fi
 
-               if [[ ${nlink_type[0]} -gt 1 ]] || $RSYNC_WITH_HLINKS; then
                        # don't migrate a hard link if it was already migrated
                        if path_in_set "$OLDNAME"; then
-                               $ECHO -e "$OLDNAME: already migrated via another hard link"
+                               $ECHO "already migrated via another hard link"
                                continue
                        fi
 
@@ -294,130 +350,187 @@ lfs_migrate() {
                        # being migrated.
                        local migrated=$(old_fid_in_set "$fid")
                        if [ -n "$migrated" ]; then
-                               $ECHO -e "$OLDNAME: already migrated via another hard link"
-                               if $LFS_MIGRATE_RSYNC_MODE; then
-                                       # Only the rsync case has to relink.
-                                       # The lfs migrate case preserves the
-                                       # inode so the links are already
-                                       # correct.
-                                       [ "$migrated" != "$OLDNAME" ] &&
-                                               ln -f "$migrated" "$OLDNAME"
-                               fi
+                               $ECHO "already migrated via another hard link"
+                               # Only the rsync case has to relink.  The
+                               # "lfs migrate" case keeps the same inode so
+                               # all of the links are already correct.
+                               $OPT_RSYNC && [ "$migrated" != "$OLDNAME" ] &&
+                                       ln -f "$migrated" "$OLDNAME"
+
                                add_to_set "$fid" "$OLDNAME"
                                continue;
                        fi
                fi
 
+               local stripe_size="$OPT_STRIPE_SIZE"
+               local stripe_count="$OPT_STRIPE_COUNT"
+               local stripe_opts="-N --comp-count -c -S -p -y"
+               local parent_count=""
+               local parent_size=""
+               local stripe_pool="${OPT_POOL#-p }"
+               local mirror_count=1
+               local comp_count=0
+               # avoid multiple getstripe calls
+               #   lcm_mirror_count:  1
+               #   lcm_entry_count:   0
+               #      lmm_stripe_count:  1
+               #      lmm_stripe_size:   1048576
+               #      lmm_pool:          pool_abc
+               local l_mirror_count=0
+               local l_comp_count=1
+               local l_stripe_count=2
+               local l_stripe_size=3
+               local l_stripe_pool=4
+               local layout_info=($($LFS getstripe $stripe_opts $OLDNAME \
+                       2>/dev/null | awk '{ print $2 }'))
+
+               layout="${OPT_PASSTHROUGH[@]} "
+
                if $OPT_RESTRIPE; then
                        UNLINK=""
+                       layout+="--copy $(dirname $OLDNAME)"
+                       OPT_COMP=true
                else
-               # if rsync copies Lustre xattrs properly in the future
-               # (i.e. before the file data, so that it preserves striping)
-               # then we don't need to do this getstripe/mktemp stuff.
+                       # If rsync copies Lustre xattrs properly in the future
+                       # (i.e. before the file data, so that it preserves
+                       # striping) then we don't need this getstripe stuff.
                        UNLINK="-u"
 
-                       [ -z "$stripe_count" ] &&
-                               stripe_count=$($LFS getstripe -c "$OLDNAME" 2> /dev/null)
+                       [ -n "$OPT_POOL" ] ||
+                               stripe_pool=${layout_info[$l_stripe_pool]}
+                       mirror_count=${layout_info[$l_mirror_count]}
+
+                       if $OPT_AUTOSTRIPE; then
+                               local filekb=$((${nlink_type[$nlink_idx_size]} /
+                                               1024))
 
-                       [ -z "$stripe_size" ] &&
-                               stripe_size=$($LFS getstripe -S "$OLDNAME" 2> /dev/null)
+                               read stripe_count OBJ_MAX_KB < <(calc_stripe \
+                                       "$OLDNAME" "$filekb" "$OBJ_MAX_KB")
+                               [ -z "$stripe_count" ] && exit 1
+                               [ $stripe_count -lt 1 ] && stripe_count=1
+                       else
+                               [ -n "$stripe_count" ] ||
+                                       stripe_count=${layout_info[$l_stripe_count]}
+                       fi
+                       [ -n "$stripe_size" ] ||
+                               stripe_size=${layout_info[$l_stripe_size]}
 
                        [ -z "$stripe_count" -o -z "$stripe_size" ] && UNLINK=""
                fi
 
                if $OPT_DEBUG; then
+                       local parent_count
+                       local parent_size
+                       local parent_layout
+
                        if $OPT_RESTRIPE; then
-                               parent_count=$($LFS getstripe -c \
-                                              $(dirname "$OLDNAME") 2> \
-                                              /dev/null)
-                               parent_size=$($LFS getstripe -S \
-                                             $(dirname "$OLDNAME") 2> \
-                                             /dev/null)
+                               parent_layout=($($LFS getstripe $stripe_opts \
+                                       -d $(dirname $OLDNAME) 2>/dev/null |
+                                               awk '{print $2 }'))
+                               parent_count=${parent_layout[$l_stripe_count]}
+                               parent_size=${parent_layout[$l_stripe_size]}
+                               stripe_pool=${parent_layout[$l_stripe_pool]}
+                               mirror_count=${parent_layout[$l_mirror_count]}
                        fi
 
-                       $ECHO -n "stripe" \
-                               "count=${stripe_count:-$parent_count}," \
-                               "size=${stripe_size:-$parent_size}," \
-                               "pool=${POOL:-not in a pool}: "
+                       $ECHO -n "stripe_count=${stripe_count:-$parent_count},stripe_size=${stripe_size:-$parent_size}"
+                       [ -n "$stripe_pool" ] &&
+                               $ECHO -n ",pool=${stripe_pool}"
+                       [[ $mirror_count -gt 1 ]] &&
+                               $ECHO -n ",mirror_count=${mirror_count}"
+                       $ECHO -n " "
                fi
 
                if $OPT_DRYRUN; then
-                       $ECHO "dry run, skipped"
+                       $ECHO " dry run, skipped"
                        continue
                fi
 
-               if [[ "$stripe_count" && -z "$STRIPE_COUNT" ]]; then
-                       stripe_count="-c $stripe_count"
-               else
-                       stripe_count=""
+               if ! $OPT_COMP && [ ${layout_info[$l_comp_count]} -gt 0 ]; then
+                       layout+="--copy $OLDNAME"
+                       OPT_COMP=true
                fi
-               if [[ "$stripe_size" && -z "$STRIPE_SIZE" ]]; then
-                       stripe_size="-S $stripe_size"
-               else
-                       stripe_size=""
+               if ! $OPT_COMP; then
+                       [ -n "$stripe_count" ] && layout+="-c $stripe_count "
+                       [ -n "$stripe_size" ] && layout+="-S $stripe_size "
+                       [ -n "$OPT_POOL" -a -n "$stripe_pool" ] &&
+                                               layout+="-p $stripe_pool "
+                       [[ $mirror_count -gt 1 ]] && layout+="-N $mirror_count "
                fi
+               layout+="$OPT_LAYOUT"
 
                # detect other hard links and store them on a global
                # list so we don't re-migrate them
-               local mntpoint=$(df -P "$OLDNAME" |
-                               awk 'NR==2 { print $NF; exit }')
-               if [ -z "$mntpoint" ]; then
-                       echo -e "\r\e[K$OLDNAME: cannot determine mount point; skipped"
-                       continue
-               fi
-               hlinks=$($LFS fid2path "$mntpoint" "$fid" 2> /dev/null)
-               if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
-                       echo -e "\r\e[K$OLDNAME: cannot determine hard link paths, skipped"
-                       continue
+               if [[ ${nlink_type[$nlink_idx_link]} -gt 1 ]]; then
+                       [ "${nlink_type[$nlink_idx_dev]}" == "$last_dev" ] ||
+                               mntpoint=$(df -P "$OLDNAME" |
+                                          awk 'NR==2 { print $NF }')
+                       if [ -z "$mntpoint" ]; then
+                               echo -e "\r$OLDNAME: cannot determine mount point; skipped" 1>&2
+                               continue
+                       fi
+                       hlinks=$($LFS fid2path "$mntpoint" "$fid" 2> /dev/null)
+                       if $OPT_RSYNC && [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+                               echo -e "\r$OLDNAME: cannot determine hard link paths, skipped" 1>&2
+                               continue
+                       fi
+                       hlinks+=("$OLDNAME")
+               else
+                       hlinks=
                fi
-               hlinks+=("$OLDNAME")
 
                # first try to migrate via Lustre tools, then fall back to rsync
-               if ! $LFS_MIGRATE_RSYNC_MODE; then
-                       if $LFS migrate "${OPT_PASSTHROUGH[@]}" ${BLOCK} \
-                          ${stripe_count} ${stripe_size} "$OLDNAME" &> \
-                          /dev/null; then
-                               $ECHO "done migrate"
+               if ! $OPT_RSYNC; then
+                       $OPT_DEBUG && echo -e "\n$LFS migrate $layout $OLDNAME"
+                       if $LFS migrate $layout "$OLDNAME"; then
+                               $ECHO "done"
+                               # no-op if hlinks empty for 1-link files
                                for link in ${hlinks[*]}; do
                                        add_to_set "$fid" "$link"
                                done
                                continue
                        elif $OPT_NO_RSYNC; then
-                               echo -e "\r\e[K$OLDNAME: refusing to fall back to rsync, skipped" 1>&2
+                               echo -e "\r$OLDNAME: refusing to fall back to rsync, skipped" 1>&2
                                continue
                        else
                                $ECHO -n "falling back to rsync: "
-                               LFS_MIGRATE_RSYNC_MODE=true
+                               OPT_RSYNC=true
                        fi
                fi
 
-               NEWNAME=$(mktemp $UNLINK "$OLDNAME-lfs_migrate.tmp.XXXXXX")
+               local olddir=$(dirname $OLDNAME)
+               local oldfile=$(basename $OLDNAME)
+               NEWNAME=$(mktemp $UNLINK "$olddir/.$oldfile.XXXXXX")
                if [ $? -ne 0 -o -z "$NEWNAME" ]; then
-                       echo -e "\r\e[K$OLDNAME: can't make temp file, skipped" 1>&2
+                       echo -e "\r$OLDNAME: cannot make temp file, skipped" 1>&2
                        continue
                fi
 
-               [ "$UNLINK" ] && $LFS setstripe ${OPT_PASSTHROUGH}      \
-                                ${stripe_count} ${stripe_size}         \
-                                "$NEWNAME" &> /dev/null
+               if [ "$UNLINK" ]; then
+                       if ! $LFS setstripe $layout "$NEWNAME"; then
+                               echo -e "\r$NEWNAME: setstripe failed, exiting" 1>&2
+                               exit 2
+                       fi
+               fi
 
                # we use --inplace, since we created our own temp file already
                if ! $RSYNC -a --inplace $RSYNC_OPTS "$OLDNAME" "$NEWNAME";then
-                       echo -e "\r\e[K$OLDNAME: copy error, exiting" 1>&2
+                       echo -e "\r$OLDNAME: copy error, exiting" 1>&2
                        exit 4
                fi
 
                if $OPT_CHECK && ! cmp -s "$OLDNAME" "$NEWNAME"; then
-                       echo -e "\r\e[K$NEWNAME: compare failed, exiting" 1>&2
+                       echo -e "\r$NEWNAME: compare failed, exiting" 1>&2
                        exit 8
                fi
 
                if ! mv "$NEWNAME" "$OLDNAME"; then
-                       echo -e "\r\e[K$OLDNAME: rename error, exiting" 1>&2
+                       echo -e "\r$OLDNAME: rename error, exiting" 1>&2
                        exit 12
                fi
 
-               $ECHO "done migrate via rsync"
+               $ECHO "done rsync"
+               # no-op if hlinks empty for 1-link files
                for link in ${hlinks[*]}; do
                        if [ "$link" != "$OLDNAME" ]; then
                                ln -f "$OLDNAME" "$link"
@@ -430,7 +543,7 @@ lfs_migrate() {
                # of 1 (all other links will point to the new inode).
                # This flag indicates that even paths with a link count of
                # 1 are potentially part of a link set.
-               [ ${#hlinks[*]} -gt 1 ] && RSYNC_WITH_HLINKS=true
+               (( ${#hlinks[*]} == 1 )) || RSYNC_WITH_HLINKS=true
        done
 }