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LU-6109 lfsck: check FID validity before locating object
[fs/lustre-release.git] / lustre / osd-ldiskfs / osd_handler.c
index 0add02e..58a1e1a 100644 (file)
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
  * Copyright (c) 2007, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * Use is subject to license terms.
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2011, 2013, Intel Corporation.
+ * Copyright (c) 2011, 2014, Intel Corporation.
  */
 /*
  * This file is part of Lustre, http://www.lustre.org/
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
  *         Pravin Shelar <pravin.shelar@sun.com> : Added fid in dirent
  */
 
-#define DEBUG_SUBSYSTEM S_MDS
+#define DEBUG_SUBSYSTEM S_OSD
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
 
@@ -62,6 +62,8 @@
 /* struct ptlrpc_thread */
 #include <lustre_net.h>
 #include <lustre_fid.h>
+/* process_config */
+#include <lustre_param.h>
 
 #include "osd_internal.h"
 #include "osd_dynlocks.h"
@@ -70,6 +72,9 @@
 #include <md_object.h>
 #include <lustre_quota.h>
 
+#include <ldiskfs/xattr.h>
+#include <lustre_linkea.h>
+
 int ldiskfs_pdo = 1;
 CFS_MODULE_PARM(ldiskfs_pdo, "i", int, 0644,
                 "ldiskfs with parallel directory operations");
@@ -81,6 +86,9 @@ CFS_MODULE_PARM(ldiskfs_track_declares_assert, "i", int, 0644,
 /* Slab to allocate dynlocks */
 struct kmem_cache *dynlock_cachep;
 
+/* Slab to allocate osd_it_ea */
+struct kmem_cache *osd_itea_cachep;
+
 static struct lu_kmem_descr ldiskfs_caches[] = {
        {
                .ckd_cache = &dynlock_cachep,
@@ -88,6 +96,11 @@ static struct lu_kmem_descr ldiskfs_caches[] = {
                .ckd_size  = sizeof(struct dynlock_handle)
        },
        {
+               .ckd_cache = &osd_itea_cachep,
+               .ckd_name  = "osd_itea_cache",
+               .ckd_size  = sizeof(struct osd_it_ea)
+       },
+       {
                .ckd_cache = NULL
        }
 };
@@ -131,10 +144,6 @@ static int osd_object_invariant(const struct lu_object *l)
 /*
  * Concurrency: doesn't matter
  */
-static int osd_read_locked(const struct lu_env *env, struct osd_object *o)
-{
-        return osd_oti_get(env)->oti_r_locks > 0;
-}
 
 /*
  * Concurrency: doesn't matter
@@ -229,8 +238,8 @@ struct inode *osd_iget(struct osd_thread_info *info, struct osd_device *dev,
                       id->oii_ino, PTR_ERR(inode));
        } else if (id->oii_gen != OSD_OII_NOGEN &&
                   inode->i_generation != id->oii_gen) {
-               CDEBUG(D_INODE, "unmatched inode: ino = %u, gen0 = %u, "
-                      "gen1 = %u\n",
+               CDEBUG(D_INODE, "unmatched inode: ino = %u, oii_gen = %u, "
+                      "i_generation = %u\n",
                       id->oii_ino, id->oii_gen, inode->i_generation);
                iput(inode);
                inode = ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
@@ -238,7 +247,6 @@ struct inode *osd_iget(struct osd_thread_info *info, struct osd_device *dev,
                /* due to parallel readdir and unlink,
                * we can have dead inode here. */
                CDEBUG(D_INODE, "stale inode: ino = %u\n", id->oii_ino);
-               make_bad_inode(inode);
                iput(inode);
                inode = ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
        } else if (is_bad_inode(inode)) {
@@ -288,6 +296,133 @@ osd_iget_fid(struct osd_thread_info *info, struct osd_device *dev,
        return inode;
 }
 
+static struct inode *osd_iget_check(struct osd_thread_info *info,
+                                   struct osd_device *dev,
+                                   const struct lu_fid *fid,
+                                   struct osd_inode_id *id,
+                                   bool in_oi)
+{
+       struct inode    *inode;
+       int              rc     = 0;
+       ENTRY;
+
+       inode = ldiskfs_iget(osd_sb(dev), id->oii_ino);
+       if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
+               rc = PTR_ERR(inode);
+               if (!in_oi || (rc != -ENOENT && rc != -ESTALE)) {
+                       CDEBUG(D_INODE, "no inode: ino = %u, rc = %d\n",
+                              id->oii_ino, rc);
+
+                       GOTO(put, rc);
+               }
+
+               goto check_oi;
+       }
+
+       if (is_bad_inode(inode)) {
+               rc = -ENOENT;
+               if (!in_oi) {
+                       CDEBUG(D_INODE, "bad inode: ino = %u\n", id->oii_ino);
+
+                       GOTO(put, rc);
+               }
+
+               goto check_oi;
+       }
+
+       if (id->oii_gen != OSD_OII_NOGEN &&
+           inode->i_generation != id->oii_gen) {
+               rc = -ESTALE;
+               if (!in_oi) {
+                       CDEBUG(D_INODE, "unmatched inode: ino = %u, "
+                              "oii_gen = %u, i_generation = %u\n",
+                              id->oii_ino, id->oii_gen, inode->i_generation);
+
+                       GOTO(put, rc);
+               }
+
+               goto check_oi;
+       }
+
+       if (inode->i_nlink == 0) {
+               rc = -ENOENT;
+               if (!in_oi) {
+                       CDEBUG(D_INODE, "stale inode: ino = %u\n", id->oii_ino);
+
+                       GOTO(put, rc);
+               }
+
+               goto check_oi;
+       }
+
+check_oi:
+       if (rc != 0) {
+               struct osd_inode_id saved_id = *id;
+
+               LASSERTF(rc == -ESTALE || rc == -ENOENT, "rc = %d\n", rc);
+
+               rc = osd_oi_lookup(info, dev, fid, id, OI_CHECK_FLD);
+               /* XXX: There are some possible cases:
+                *      1. rc = 0.
+                *         Backup/restore caused the OI invalid.
+                *      2. rc = 0.
+                *         Someone unlinked the object but NOT removed
+                *         the OI mapping, such as mount target device
+                *         as ldiskfs, and modify something directly.
+                *      3. rc = -ENOENT.
+                *         Someone just removed the object between the
+                *         former oi_lookup and the iget. It is normal.
+                *      4. Other failure cases.
+                *
+                *      Generally, when the device is mounted, it will
+                *      auto check whether the system is restored from
+                *      file-level backup or not. We trust such detect
+                *      to distinguish the 1st case from the 2nd case. */
+               if (rc == 0) {
+                       if (!IS_ERR(inode) && inode->i_generation != 0 &&
+                           inode->i_generation == id->oii_gen) {
+                               rc = -ENOENT;
+                       } else {
+                               __u32 level = D_LFSCK;
+
+                               rc = -EREMCHG;
+                               if (!thread_is_running(&dev->od_scrub.os_thread))
+                                       level |= D_CONSOLE;
+
+                               CDEBUG(level, "%s: the OI mapping for the FID "
+                                      DFID" become inconsistent, the given ID "
+                                      "%u/%u, the ID in OI mapping %u/%u\n",
+                                      osd_name(dev), PFID(fid),
+                                      saved_id.oii_ino, saved_id.oii_gen,
+                                      id->oii_ino, id->oii_ino);
+                       }
+               }
+       } else {
+               if (id->oii_gen == OSD_OII_NOGEN)
+                       osd_id_gen(id, inode->i_ino, inode->i_generation);
+
+               /* Do not update file c/mtime in ldiskfs.
+                * NB: we don't have any lock to protect this because we don't
+                * have reference on osd_object now, but contention with
+                * another lookup + attr_set can't happen in the tiny window
+                * between if (...) and set S_NOCMTIME. */
+               if (!(inode->i_flags & S_NOCMTIME))
+                       inode->i_flags |= S_NOCMTIME;
+       }
+
+       GOTO(put, rc);
+
+put:
+       if (rc != 0) {
+               if (!IS_ERR(inode))
+                       iput(inode);
+
+               inode = ERR_PTR(rc);
+       }
+
+       return inode;
+}
+
 /**
  * \retval +v: new filter_fid, does not contain self-fid
  * \retval 0:  filter_fid_old, contains self-fid
@@ -316,28 +451,60 @@ int osd_get_idif(struct osd_thread_info *info, struct inode *inode,
        return rc;
 }
 
+static int osd_lma_self_repair(struct osd_thread_info *info,
+                              struct osd_device *osd, struct inode *inode,
+                              const struct lu_fid *fid, __u32 compat)
+{
+       handle_t *jh;
+       int       rc;
+
+       LASSERT(current->journal_info == NULL);
+
+       jh = osd_journal_start_sb(osd_sb(osd), LDISKFS_HT_MISC,
+                                 osd_dto_credits_noquota[DTO_XATTR_SET]);
+       if (IS_ERR(jh)) {
+               rc = PTR_ERR(jh);
+               CWARN("%s: cannot start journal for lma_self_repair: rc = %d\n",
+                     osd_name(osd), rc);
+               return rc;
+       }
+
+       rc = osd_ea_fid_set(info, inode, fid, compat, 0);
+       if (rc != 0)
+               CWARN("%s: cannot self repair the LMA: rc = %d\n",
+                     osd_name(osd), rc);
+       ldiskfs_journal_stop(jh);
+       return rc;
+}
+
 static int osd_check_lma(const struct lu_env *env, struct osd_object *obj)
 {
        struct osd_thread_info  *info   = osd_oti_get(env);
+       struct osd_device       *osd    = osd_obj2dev(obj);
        struct lustre_mdt_attrs *lma    = &info->oti_mdt_attrs;
        struct inode            *inode  = obj->oo_inode;
        struct dentry           *dentry = &info->oti_obj_dentry;
        struct lu_fid           *fid    = NULL;
+       const struct lu_fid     *rfid   = lu_object_fid(&obj->oo_dt.do_lu);
        int                      rc;
        ENTRY;
 
-       if (OBD_FAIL_CHECK(OBD_FAIL_OSD_COMPAT_INVALID_ENTRY))
-               RETURN(0);
-
        CLASSERT(LMA_OLD_SIZE >= sizeof(*lma));
        rc = __osd_xattr_get(inode, dentry, XATTR_NAME_LMA,
                             info->oti_mdt_attrs_old, LMA_OLD_SIZE);
-       if (rc == -ENODATA && !fid_is_igif(lu_object_fid(&obj->oo_dt.do_lu)) &&
-           osd_obj2dev(obj)->od_check_ff) {
+       if (rc == -ENODATA && !fid_is_igif(rfid) && osd->od_check_ff) {
                fid = &lma->lma_self_fid;
                rc = osd_get_idif(info, inode, dentry, fid);
-               if (rc > 0)
+               if ((rc > 0) || (rc == -ENODATA && osd->od_index_in_idif)) {
+                       /* For the given OST-object, if it has neither LMA nor
+                        * FID in XATTR_NAME_FID, then the given FID (which is
+                        * contained in the @obj, from client RPC for locating
+                        * the OST-object) is trusted. We use it to generate
+                        * the LMA. */
+                       osd_lma_self_repair(info, osd, inode, rfid,
+                                           LMAC_FID_ON_OST);
                        RETURN(0);
+               }
        }
 
        if (unlikely(rc == -ENODATA))
@@ -352,24 +519,48 @@ static int osd_check_lma(const struct lu_env *env, struct osd_object *obj)
                if (unlikely((lma->lma_incompat & ~LMA_INCOMPAT_SUPP) ||
                             CFS_FAIL_CHECK(OBD_FAIL_OSD_LMA_INCOMPAT))) {
                        CWARN("%s: unsupported incompat LMA feature(s) %#x for "
-                             "fid = "DFID", ino = %lu\n",
-                             osd_obj2dev(obj)->od_svname,
+                             "fid = "DFID", ino = %lu\n", osd_name(osd),
                              lma->lma_incompat & ~LMA_INCOMPAT_SUPP,
-                             PFID(lu_object_fid(&obj->oo_dt.do_lu)),
-                             inode->i_ino);
+                             PFID(rfid), inode->i_ino);
                        rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
                } else if (!(lma->lma_compat & LMAC_NOT_IN_OI)) {
                        fid = &lma->lma_self_fid;
                }
        }
 
-       if (fid != NULL &&
-           unlikely(!lu_fid_eq(lu_object_fid(&obj->oo_dt.do_lu), fid))) {
-               CDEBUG(D_INODE, "%s: FID "DFID" != self_fid "DFID"\n",
-                      osd_obj2dev(obj)->od_svname,
-                      PFID(lu_object_fid(&obj->oo_dt.do_lu)),
-                      PFID(&lma->lma_self_fid));
+       if (fid != NULL && unlikely(!lu_fid_eq(rfid, fid))) {
+               __u32 level = D_LFSCK;
+
+               if (fid_is_idif(rfid) && fid_is_idif(fid)) {
+                       struct ost_id   *oi   = &info->oti_ostid;
+                       struct lu_fid   *fid1 = &info->oti_fid3;
+                       __u32            idx  = fid_idif_ost_idx(rfid);
+
+                       /* For old IDIF, the OST index is not part of the IDIF,
+                        * Means that different OSTs may have the same IDIFs.
+                        * Under such case, we need to make some compatible
+                        * check to make sure to trigger OI scrub properly. */
+                       if (idx != 0 && fid_idif_ost_idx(fid) == 0) {
+                               /* Given @rfid is new, LMA is old. */
+                               fid_to_ostid(fid, oi);
+                               ostid_to_fid(fid1, oi, idx);
+                               if (lu_fid_eq(fid1, rfid)) {
+                                       if (osd->od_index_in_idif)
+                                               osd_lma_self_repair(info, osd,
+                                                       inode, rfid,
+                                                       LMAC_FID_ON_OST);
+                                       RETURN(0);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+
                rc = -EREMCHG;
+               if (!thread_is_running(&osd->od_scrub.os_thread))
+                       level |= D_CONSOLE;
+
+               CDEBUG(level, "%s: FID "DFID" != self_fid "DFID"\n",
+                      osd_name(osd), PFID(rfid), PFID(fid));
        }
 
        RETURN(rc);
@@ -395,7 +586,7 @@ static int osd_fid_lookup(const struct lu_env *env, struct osd_object *obj,
 
        LINVRNT(osd_invariant(obj));
        LASSERT(obj->oo_inode == NULL);
-       LASSERTF(fid_is_sane(fid) || fid_is_idif(fid), DFID, PFID(fid));
+       LASSERTF(fid_is_sane(fid) || fid_is_idif(fid), DFID"\n", PFID(fid));
 
        dev = osd_dev(ldev);
        scrub = &dev->od_scrub;
@@ -407,6 +598,14 @@ static int osd_fid_lookup(const struct lu_env *env, struct osd_object *obj,
        if (OBD_FAIL_CHECK(OBD_FAIL_OST_ENOENT))
                RETURN(-ENOENT);
 
+       /* For the object is created as locking anchor, or for the object to
+        * be created on disk. No need to osd_oi_lookup() at here because FID
+        * shouldn't never be re-used, if it's really a duplicate FID from
+        * unexpected reason, we should be able to detect it later by calling
+        * do_create->osd_oi_insert(). */
+       if (conf != NULL && conf->loc_flags & LOC_F_NEW)
+               GOTO(out, result = 0);
+
        /* Search order: 1. per-thread cache. */
        if (lu_fid_eq(fid, &oic->oic_fid) &&
            likely(oic->oic_dev == dev)) {
@@ -415,23 +614,13 @@ static int osd_fid_lookup(const struct lu_env *env, struct osd_object *obj,
        }
 
        id = &info->oti_id;
-       if (!cfs_list_empty(&scrub->os_inconsistent_items)) {
+       if (!list_empty(&scrub->os_inconsistent_items)) {
                /* Search order: 2. OI scrub pending list. */
                result = osd_oii_lookup(dev, fid, id);
                if (result == 0)
                        goto iget;
        }
 
-       /*
-        * Objects are created as locking anchors or place holders for objects
-        * yet to be created. No need to osd_oi_lookup() at here because FID
-        * shouldn't never be re-used, if it's really a duplicate FID from
-        * unexpected reason, we should be able to detect it later by calling
-        * do_create->osd_oi_insert()
-        */
-       if (conf != NULL && conf->loc_flags & LOC_F_NEW)
-               GOTO(out, result = 0);
-
        /* Search order: 3. OI files. */
        result = osd_oi_lookup(info, dev, fid, id, OI_CHECK_FLD);
        if (result == -ENOENT) {
@@ -450,37 +639,20 @@ static int osd_fid_lookup(const struct lu_env *env, struct osd_object *obj,
        in_oi = true;
 
 iget:
-       inode = osd_iget(info, dev, id);
+       inode = osd_iget_check(info, dev, fid, id, in_oi);
        if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
                result = PTR_ERR(inode);
                if (result == -ENOENT || result == -ESTALE) {
-                       if (!in_oi) {
+                       if (!in_oi)
                                fid_zero(&oic->oic_fid);
-                               GOTO(out, result = 0);
-                       }
 
-                       /* XXX: There are three possible cases:
-                        *      1. Backup/restore caused the OI invalid.
-                        *      2. Someone unlinked the object but NOT removed
-                        *         the OI mapping, such as mount target device
-                        *         as ldiskfs, and modify something directly.
-                        *      3. Someone just removed the object between the
-                        *         former oi_lookup and the iget. It is normal.
-                        *
-                        *      It is diffcult to distinguish the 2nd from the
-                        *      1st case. Relatively speaking, the 1st case is
-                        *      common than the 2nd case, trigger OI scrub. */
-                       result = osd_oi_lookup(info, dev, fid, id, true);
-                       if (result == 0)
-                               /* It is the case 1 or 2. */
-                               goto trigger;
-
-                       if (result == -ENOENT)
-                               /* It is the case 3. */
-                               result = 0;
+                       GOTO(out, result = -ENOENT);
                } else if (result == -EREMCHG) {
 
 trigger:
+                       if (!in_oi)
+                               fid_zero(&oic->oic_fid);
+
                        if (unlikely(triggered))
                                GOTO(out, result = saved);
 
@@ -488,11 +660,14 @@ trigger:
                        if (thread_is_running(&scrub->os_thread)) {
                                result = -EINPROGRESS;
                        } else if (!dev->od_noscrub) {
-                               result = osd_scrub_start(dev);
-                               LCONSOLE_ERROR("%.16s: trigger OI scrub by RPC "
-                                              "for "DFID", rc = %d [1]\n",
-                                              LDISKFS_SB(osd_sb(dev))->s_es->\
-                                              s_volume_name,PFID(fid), result);
+                               /* Since we do not know the right OI mapping,
+                                * we have to trigger OI scrub to scan the
+                                * whole device. */
+                               result = osd_scrub_start(dev, SS_AUTO_FULL |
+                                       SS_CLEAR_DRYRUN | SS_CLEAR_FAILOUT);
+                               CDEBUG(D_LFSCK | D_CONSOLE, "%.16s: trigger OI "
+                                      "scrub by RPC for "DFID", rc = %d [1]\n",
+                                      osd_name(dev), PFID(fid),result);
                                if (result == 0 || result == -EALREADY)
                                        result = -EINPROGRESS;
                                else
@@ -535,8 +710,18 @@ trigger:
        if (result != 0) {
                iput(inode);
                obj->oo_inode = NULL;
-               if (result == -EREMCHG)
+               if (result == -EREMCHG) {
+                       if (!in_oi) {
+                               result = osd_oi_lookup(info, dev, fid, id,
+                                                      OI_CHECK_FLD);
+                               if (result != 0) {
+                                       fid_zero(&oic->oic_fid);
+                                       GOTO(out, result);
+                               }
+                       }
+
                        goto trigger;
+               }
 
                GOTO(out, result);
        }
@@ -737,7 +922,7 @@ static int osd_param_is_not_sane(const struct osd_device *dev,
 {
        struct osd_thandle *oh = container_of(th, typeof(*oh), ot_super);
 
-       return oh->ot_credits > osd_journal(dev)->j_max_transaction_buffers;
+       return oh->ot_credits > osd_transaction_size(dev);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -759,11 +944,11 @@ static void osd_trans_commit_cb(struct super_block *sb,
         dt_txn_hook_commit(th);
 
        /* call per-transaction callbacks if any */
-       cfs_list_for_each_entry_safe(dcb, tmp, &oh->ot_dcb_list, dcb_linkage) {
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(dcb, tmp, &oh->ot_dcb_list, dcb_linkage) {
                LASSERTF(dcb->dcb_magic == TRANS_COMMIT_CB_MAGIC,
                         "commit callback entry: magic=%x name='%s'\n",
                         dcb->dcb_magic, dcb->dcb_name);
-               cfs_list_del_init(&dcb->dcb_linkage);
+               list_del_init(&dcb->dcb_linkage);
                dcb->dcb_func(NULL, th, dcb, error);
        }
 
@@ -773,34 +958,36 @@ static void osd_trans_commit_cb(struct super_block *sb,
 
         lu_context_exit(&th->th_ctx);
         lu_context_fini(&th->th_ctx);
-        OBD_FREE_PTR(oh);
+       thandle_put(th);
 }
 
 static struct thandle *osd_trans_create(const struct lu_env *env,
-                                        struct dt_device *d)
+                                       struct dt_device *d)
 {
-        struct osd_thread_info *oti = osd_oti_get(env);
-        struct osd_iobuf       *iobuf = &oti->oti_iobuf;
-        struct osd_thandle     *oh;
-        struct thandle         *th;
-        ENTRY;
+       struct osd_thread_info  *oti = osd_oti_get(env);
+       struct osd_iobuf        *iobuf = &oti->oti_iobuf;
+       struct osd_thandle      *oh;
+       struct thandle          *th;
+       ENTRY;
 
-        /* on pending IO in this thread should left from prev. request */
-        LASSERT(cfs_atomic_read(&iobuf->dr_numreqs) == 0);
+       /* on pending IO in this thread should left from prev. request */
+       LASSERT(atomic_read(&iobuf->dr_numreqs) == 0);
 
-        th = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-       OBD_ALLOC_GFP(oh, sizeof *oh, __GFP_IO);
-        if (oh != NULL) {
+       th = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+       OBD_ALLOC_GFP(oh, sizeof *oh, GFP_NOFS);
+       if (oh != NULL) {
                oh->ot_quota_trans = &oti->oti_quota_trans;
                memset(oh->ot_quota_trans, 0, sizeof(*oh->ot_quota_trans));
-                th = &oh->ot_super;
-                th->th_dev = d;
-                th->th_result = 0;
-                th->th_tags = LCT_TX_HANDLE;
-                oh->ot_credits = 0;
-                oti->oti_dev = osd_dt_dev(d);
-                CFS_INIT_LIST_HEAD(&oh->ot_dcb_list);
-                osd_th_alloced(oh);
+               th = &oh->ot_super;
+               th->th_dev = d;
+               th->th_result = 0;
+               th->th_tags = LCT_TX_HANDLE;
+               oh->ot_credits = 0;
+               atomic_set(&th->th_refc, 1);
+               th->th_alloc_size = sizeof(*oh);
+               oti->oti_dev = osd_dt_dev(d);
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&oh->ot_dcb_list);
+               osd_th_alloced(oh);
 
                memset(oti->oti_declare_ops, 0,
                                        sizeof(oti->oti_declare_ops));
@@ -809,15 +996,15 @@ static struct thandle *osd_trans_create(const struct lu_env *env,
                memset(oti->oti_declare_ops_cred, 0,
                                        sizeof(oti->oti_declare_ops_cred));
                oti->oti_rollback = false;
-        }
-        RETURN(th);
+       }
+       RETURN(th);
 }
 
 /*
  * Concurrency: shouldn't matter.
  */
-int osd_trans_start(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_device *d,
-                    struct thandle *th)
+static int osd_trans_start(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_device *d,
+                          struct thandle *th)
 {
         struct osd_thread_info *oti = osd_oti_get(env);
         struct osd_device  *dev = osd_dt_dev(d);
@@ -845,11 +1032,9 @@ int osd_trans_start(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_device *d,
                      LDISKFS_SB(osd_sb(dev))->s_es->s_volume_name,
                      oh->ot_credits,
                      osd_journal(dev)->j_max_transaction_buffers);
-               CWARN("  create: %u/%u, delete: %u/%u, destroy: %u/%u\n",
+               CWARN("  create: %u/%u, destroy: %u/%u\n",
                      oti->oti_declare_ops[OSD_OT_CREATE],
                      oti->oti_declare_ops_cred[OSD_OT_CREATE],
-                     oti->oti_declare_ops[OSD_OT_DELETE],
-                     oti->oti_declare_ops_cred[OSD_OT_DELETE],
                      oti->oti_declare_ops[OSD_OT_DESTROY],
                      oti->oti_declare_ops_cred[OSD_OT_DESTROY]);
                CWARN("  attr_set: %u/%u, xattr_set: %u/%u\n",
@@ -867,8 +1052,8 @@ int osd_trans_start(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_device *d,
                CWARN("  insert: %u/%u, delete: %u/%u\n",
                      oti->oti_declare_ops[OSD_OT_INSERT],
                      oti->oti_declare_ops_cred[OSD_OT_INSERT],
-                     oti->oti_declare_ops[OSD_OT_DESTROY],
-                     oti->oti_declare_ops_cred[OSD_OT_DESTROY]);
+                     oti->oti_declare_ops[OSD_OT_DELETE],
+                     oti->oti_declare_ops_cred[OSD_OT_DELETE]);
                CWARN("  ref_add: %u/%u, ref_del: %u/%u\n",
                      oti->oti_declare_ops[OSD_OT_REF_ADD],
                      oti->oti_declare_ops_cred[OSD_OT_REF_ADD],
@@ -876,7 +1061,8 @@ int osd_trans_start(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_device *d,
                      oti->oti_declare_ops_cred[OSD_OT_REF_DEL]);
 
                if (last_credits != oh->ot_credits &&
-                   time_after(jiffies, last_printed + 60 * HZ)) {
+                   time_after(jiffies, last_printed +
+                              msecs_to_jiffies(60 * MSEC_PER_SEC))) {
                        libcfs_debug_dumpstack(NULL);
                        last_credits = oh->ot_credits;
                        last_printed = jiffies;
@@ -887,14 +1073,14 @@ int osd_trans_start(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_device *d,
                 *
                 *     This should be removed when we can calculate the
                 *     credits precisely. */
-               oh->ot_credits = osd_journal(dev)->j_max_transaction_buffers;
+               oh->ot_credits = osd_transaction_size(dev);
        }
 
         /*
          * XXX temporary stuff. Some abstraction layer should
          * be used.
          */
-        jh = ldiskfs_journal_start_sb(osd_sb(dev), oh->ot_credits);
+        jh = osd_journal_start_sb(osd_sb(dev), LDISKFS_HT_MISC, oh->ot_credits);
         osd_th_started(oh);
         if (!IS_ERR(jh)) {
                 oh->ot_handle = jh;
@@ -914,24 +1100,45 @@ out:
         RETURN(rc);
 }
 
+static int osd_seq_exists(const struct lu_env *env,
+                         struct osd_device *osd, u64 seq)
+{
+       struct lu_seq_range     *range = &osd_oti_get(env)->oti_seq_range;
+       struct seq_server_site  *ss = osd_seq_site(osd);
+       int                     rc;
+       ENTRY;
+
+       LASSERT(ss != NULL);
+       LASSERT(ss->ss_server_fld != NULL);
+
+       rc = osd_fld_lookup(env, osd, seq, range);
+       if (rc != 0) {
+               if (rc != -ENOENT)
+                       CERROR("%s: can't lookup FLD sequence "LPX64
+                              ": rc = %d\n", osd_name(osd), seq, rc);
+               RETURN(0);
+       }
+
+       RETURN(ss->ss_node_id == range->lsr_index);
+}
+
 /*
  * Concurrency: shouldn't matter.
  */
-static int osd_trans_stop(const struct lu_env *env, struct thandle *th)
+static int osd_trans_stop(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_device *dt,
+                         struct thandle *th)
 {
-        int                     rc = 0;
-        struct osd_thandle     *oh;
-        struct osd_thread_info *oti = osd_oti_get(env);
-        struct osd_iobuf       *iobuf = &oti->oti_iobuf;
+       int                     rc = 0;
+       struct osd_thandle     *oh;
+       struct osd_thread_info *oti = osd_oti_get(env);
+       struct osd_iobuf       *iobuf = &oti->oti_iobuf;
        struct qsd_instance    *qsd = oti->oti_dev->od_quota_slave;
-        ENTRY;
+       struct lquota_trans    *qtrans;
+       ENTRY;
 
-        oh = container_of0(th, struct osd_thandle, ot_super);
+       oh = container_of0(th, struct osd_thandle, ot_super);
 
-       if (qsd != NULL)
-               /* inform the quota slave device that the transaction is
-                * stopping */
-               qsd_op_end(env, qsd, oh->ot_quota_trans);
+       qtrans = oh->ot_quota_trans;
        oh->ot_quota_trans = NULL;
 
         if (oh->ot_handle != NULL) {
@@ -960,9 +1167,12 @@ static int osd_trans_stop(const struct lu_env *env, struct thandle *th)
                 if (rc != 0)
                         CERROR("Failure to stop transaction: %d\n", rc);
         } else {
-                OBD_FREE_PTR(oh);
+               thandle_put(&oh->ot_super);
         }
 
+       /* inform the quota slave device that the transaction is stopping */
+       qsd_op_end(env, qsd, qtrans);
+
        /* as we want IO to journal and data IO be concurrent, we don't block
         * awaiting data IO completion in osd_do_bio(), instead we wait here
         * once transaction is submitted to the journal. all reqular requests
@@ -973,7 +1183,8 @@ static int osd_trans_stop(const struct lu_env *env, struct thandle *th)
         * completed otherwise iobuf may be corrupted by different request
         */
        wait_event(iobuf->dr_wait,
-                      cfs_atomic_read(&iobuf->dr_numreqs) == 0);
+                      atomic_read(&iobuf->dr_numreqs) == 0);
+       osd_fini_iobuf(oti->oti_dev, iobuf);
        if (!rc)
                rc = iobuf->dr_error;
 
@@ -987,7 +1198,7 @@ static int osd_trans_cb_add(struct thandle *th, struct dt_txn_commit_cb *dcb)
 
        LASSERT(dcb->dcb_magic == TRANS_COMMIT_CB_MAGIC);
        LASSERT(&dcb->dcb_func != NULL);
-       cfs_list_add(&dcb->dcb_linkage, &oh->ot_dcb_list);
+       list_add(&dcb->dcb_linkage, &oh->ot_dcb_list);
 
        return 0;
 }
@@ -1013,8 +1224,8 @@ static void osd_object_delete(const struct lu_env *env, struct lu_object *l)
         osd_index_fini(obj);
         if (inode != NULL) {
                struct qsd_instance     *qsd = osd_obj2dev(obj)->od_quota_slave;
-               qid_t                    uid = inode->i_uid;
-               qid_t                    gid = inode->i_gid;
+               qid_t                    uid = i_uid_read(inode);
+               qid_t                    gid = i_gid_read(inode);
 
                 iput(inode);
                 obj->oo_inode = NULL;
@@ -1062,6 +1273,8 @@ static int osd_object_print(const struct lu_env *env, void *cookie,
                     d ? d->id_ops->id_name : "plain");
 }
 
+#define GRANT_FOR_LOCAL_OIDS 32 /* 128kB for last_rcvd, quota files, ... */
+
 /*
  * Concurrency: shouldn't matter.
  */
@@ -1086,24 +1299,28 @@ int osd_statfs(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_device *d,
         }
 
        spin_lock(&osd->od_osfs_lock);
-       /* cache 1 second */
-       if (cfs_time_before_64(osd->od_osfs_age, cfs_time_shift_64(-1))) {
-               result = sb->s_op->statfs(sb->s_root, ksfs);
-               if (likely(result == 0)) { /* N.B. statfs can't really fail */
-                       osd->od_osfs_age = cfs_time_current_64();
-                       statfs_pack(&osd->od_statfs, ksfs);
-                       if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
-                               sfs->os_state = OS_STATE_READONLY;
-               }
+       result = sb->s_op->statfs(sb->s_root, ksfs);
+       if (likely(result == 0)) { /* N.B. statfs can't really fail */
+               statfs_pack(sfs, ksfs);
+               if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+                       sfs->os_state = OS_STATE_READONLY;
        }
 
-       if (likely(result == 0))
-               *sfs = osd->od_statfs;
        spin_unlock(&osd->od_osfs_lock);
 
-        if (unlikely(env == NULL))
+       if (unlikely(env == NULL))
                 OBD_FREE_PTR(ksfs);
 
+       /* Reserve a small amount of space for local objects like last_rcvd,
+        * llog, quota files, ... */
+       if (sfs->os_bavail <= GRANT_FOR_LOCAL_OIDS) {
+               sfs->os_bavail = 0;
+       } else {
+               sfs->os_bavail -= GRANT_FOR_LOCAL_OIDS;
+               /** Take out metadata overhead for indirect blocks */
+               sfs->os_bavail -= sfs->os_bavail >> (sb->s_blocksize_bits - 3);
+       }
+
         return result;
 }
 
@@ -1126,11 +1343,11 @@ static void osd_conf_get(const struct lu_env *env,
                          struct dt_device_param *param)
 {
         struct super_block *sb = osd_sb(osd_dt_dev(dev));
+       int                ea_overhead;
 
         /*
          * XXX should be taken from not-yet-existing fs abstraction layer.
          */
-       param->ddp_mnt = osd_dt_dev(dev)->od_mnt;
         param->ddp_max_name_len = LDISKFS_NAME_LEN;
         param->ddp_max_nlink    = LDISKFS_LINK_MAX;
        param->ddp_block_shift  = sb->s_blocksize_bits;
@@ -1150,13 +1367,19 @@ static void osd_conf_get(const struct lu_env *env,
         if (test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL))
                 param->ddp_mntopts |= MNTOPT_ACL;
 
+       /* LOD might calculate the max stripe count based on max_ea_size,
+        * so we need take account in the overhead as well,
+        * xattr_header + magic + xattr_entry_head */
+       ea_overhead = sizeof(struct ldiskfs_xattr_header) + sizeof(__u32) +
+                     LDISKFS_XATTR_LEN(XATTR_NAME_MAX_LEN);
+
 #if defined(LDISKFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EA_INODE)
-        if (LDISKFS_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, LDISKFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EA_INODE))
-                param->ddp_max_ea_size = LDISKFS_XATTR_MAX_LARGE_EA_SIZE;
-        else
+       if (LDISKFS_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, LDISKFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EA_INODE))
+               param->ddp_max_ea_size = LDISKFS_XATTR_MAX_LARGE_EA_SIZE -
+                                                               ea_overhead;
+       else
 #endif
-                param->ddp_max_ea_size = sb->s_blocksize;
-
+               param->ddp_max_ea_size = sb->s_blocksize - ea_overhead;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1164,8 +1387,16 @@ static void osd_conf_get(const struct lu_env *env,
  */
 static int osd_sync(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_device *d)
 {
-       CDEBUG(D_HA, "syncing OSD %s\n", LUSTRE_OSD_LDISKFS_NAME);
-        return ldiskfs_force_commit(osd_sb(osd_dt_dev(d)));
+       int rc;
+
+       CDEBUG(D_CACHE, "syncing OSD %s\n", LUSTRE_OSD_LDISKFS_NAME);
+
+       rc = ldiskfs_force_commit(osd_sb(osd_dt_dev(d)));
+
+       CDEBUG(D_CACHE, "synced OSD %s: rc = %d\n",
+              LUSTRE_OSD_LDISKFS_NAME, rc);
+
+       return rc;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1245,55 +1476,57 @@ static int osd_init_capa_ctxt(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_device *d,
  * If we mount with --data_journal we may need more.
  */
 const int osd_dto_credits_noquota[DTO_NR] = {
-        /**
-         * Insert/Delete.
-         * INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS(8) +
-         * SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(8)
-         * XXX Note: maybe iam need more, since iam have more level than
-         *           EXT3 htree.
-         */
-        [DTO_INDEX_INSERT]  = 16,
-        [DTO_INDEX_DELETE]  = 16,
-        /**
+       /**
+        * Insert.
+        * INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS(8) +
+        * SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(8)
+        * XXX Note: maybe iam need more, since iam have more level than
+        *           EXT3 htree.
+        */
+       [DTO_INDEX_INSERT]  = 16,
+       /**
+        * Delete
+        * just modify a single entry, probably merge few within a block
+        */
+       [DTO_INDEX_DELETE]  = 1,
+       /**
         * Used for OI scrub
-         */
-        [DTO_INDEX_UPDATE]  = 16,
-        /**
-         * Create a object. The same as create object in EXT3.
-         * DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(14) +
-         * INDEX_EXTRA_BLOCKS(8) +
-         * 3(inode bits, groups, GDT)
-         */
-        [DTO_OBJECT_CREATE] = 25,
-        /**
-         * XXX: real credits to be fixed
-         */
-        [DTO_OBJECT_DELETE] = 25,
-        /**
-         * Attr set credits (inode)
-         */
-        [DTO_ATTR_SET_BASE] = 1,
-        /**
-         * Xattr set. The same as xattr of EXT3.
-         * DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(14)
-         * XXX Note: in original MDS implmentation INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS
-         * are also counted in. Do not know why?
-         */
-        [DTO_XATTR_SET]     = 14,
-        [DTO_LOG_REC]       = 14,
-        /**
-         * credits for inode change during write.
-         */
-        [DTO_WRITE_BASE]    = 3,
-        /**
-         * credits for single block write.
-         */
-        [DTO_WRITE_BLOCK]   = 14,
-        /**
-         * Attr set credits for chown.
-         * This is extra credits for setattr, and it is null without quota
-         */
-        [DTO_ATTR_SET_CHOWN]= 0
+        */
+       [DTO_INDEX_UPDATE]  = 16,
+       /**
+        * 4(inode, inode bits, groups, GDT)
+        *   notice: OI updates are counted separately with DTO_INDEX_INSERT
+        */
+       [DTO_OBJECT_CREATE] = 4,
+       /**
+        * 4(inode, inode bits, groups, GDT)
+        *   notice: OI updates are counted separately with DTO_INDEX_DELETE
+        */
+       [DTO_OBJECT_DELETE] = 4,
+       /**
+        * Attr set credits (inode)
+        */
+       [DTO_ATTR_SET_BASE] = 1,
+       /**
+        * Xattr set. The same as xattr of EXT3.
+        * DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(14)
+        * XXX Note: in original MDS implmentation INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS
+        * are also counted in. Do not know why?
+        */
+       [DTO_XATTR_SET]     = 14,
+       /**
+        * credits for inode change during write.
+        */
+       [DTO_WRITE_BASE]    = 3,
+       /**
+        * credits for single block write.
+        */
+       [DTO_WRITE_BLOCK]   = 14,
+       /**
+        * Attr set credits for chown.
+        * This is extra credits for setattr, and it is null without quota
+        */
+       [DTO_ATTR_SET_CHOWN] = 0
 };
 
 static const struct dt_device_operations osd_dt_ops = {
@@ -1495,40 +1728,43 @@ static struct timespec *osd_inode_time(const struct lu_env *env,
 
 
 static void osd_inode_getattr(const struct lu_env *env,
-                              struct inode *inode, struct lu_attr *attr)
-{
-        attr->la_valid      |= LA_ATIME | LA_MTIME | LA_CTIME | LA_MODE |
-                               LA_SIZE | LA_BLOCKS | LA_UID | LA_GID |
-                               LA_FLAGS | LA_NLINK | LA_RDEV | LA_BLKSIZE |
-                              LA_TYPE;
-
-        attr->la_atime      = LTIME_S(inode->i_atime);
-        attr->la_mtime      = LTIME_S(inode->i_mtime);
-        attr->la_ctime      = LTIME_S(inode->i_ctime);
-        attr->la_mode       = inode->i_mode;
-        attr->la_size       = i_size_read(inode);
-        attr->la_blocks     = inode->i_blocks;
-        attr->la_uid        = inode->i_uid;
-        attr->la_gid        = inode->i_gid;
-        attr->la_flags      = LDISKFS_I(inode)->i_flags;
-        attr->la_nlink      = inode->i_nlink;
-        attr->la_rdev       = inode->i_rdev;
-       attr->la_blksize    = 1 << inode->i_blkbits;
-       attr->la_blkbits    = inode->i_blkbits;
+                             struct inode *inode, struct lu_attr *attr)
+{
+       attr->la_valid  |= LA_ATIME | LA_MTIME | LA_CTIME | LA_MODE |
+                          LA_SIZE | LA_BLOCKS | LA_UID | LA_GID |
+                          LA_FLAGS | LA_NLINK | LA_RDEV | LA_BLKSIZE |
+                          LA_TYPE;
+
+       attr->la_atime   = LTIME_S(inode->i_atime);
+       attr->la_mtime   = LTIME_S(inode->i_mtime);
+       attr->la_ctime   = LTIME_S(inode->i_ctime);
+       attr->la_mode    = inode->i_mode;
+       attr->la_size    = i_size_read(inode);
+       attr->la_blocks  = inode->i_blocks;
+       attr->la_uid     = i_uid_read(inode);
+       attr->la_gid     = i_gid_read(inode);
+       attr->la_flags   = LDISKFS_I(inode)->i_flags;
+       attr->la_nlink   = inode->i_nlink;
+       attr->la_rdev    = inode->i_rdev;
+       attr->la_blksize = 1 << inode->i_blkbits;
+       attr->la_blkbits = inode->i_blkbits;
 }
 
 static int osd_attr_get(const struct lu_env *env,
-                        struct dt_object *dt,
-                        struct lu_attr *attr,
-                        struct lustre_capa *capa)
+                       struct dt_object *dt,
+                       struct lu_attr *attr,
+                       struct lustre_capa *capa)
 {
-        struct osd_object *obj = osd_dt_obj(dt);
+       struct osd_object *obj = osd_dt_obj(dt);
 
-       LASSERT(dt_object_exists(dt) && !dt_object_remote(dt));
-        LINVRNT(osd_invariant(obj));
+       if (!dt_object_exists(dt))
+               return -ENOENT;
 
-        if (osd_object_auth(env, dt, capa, CAPA_OPC_META_READ))
-                return -EACCES;
+       LASSERT(!dt_object_remote(dt));
+       LINVRNT(osd_invariant(obj));
+
+       if (osd_object_auth(env, dt, capa, CAPA_OPC_META_READ))
+               return -EACCES;
 
        spin_lock(&obj->oo_guard);
        osd_inode_getattr(env, obj->oo_inode, attr);
@@ -1545,9 +1781,11 @@ static int osd_declare_attr_set(const struct lu_env *env,
        struct osd_object      *obj;
        struct osd_thread_info *info = osd_oti_get(env);
        struct lquota_id_info  *qi = &info->oti_qi;
+       qid_t                   uid;
+       qid_t                   gid;
        long long               bspace;
        int                     rc = 0;
-       bool                    allocated;
+       bool                    enforce;
        ENTRY;
 
        LASSERT(dt != NULL);
@@ -1575,27 +1813,28 @@ static int osd_declare_attr_set(const struct lu_env *env,
         * We still need to call the osd_declare_qid() to calculate the journal
         * credits for updating quota accounting files and to trigger quota
         * space adjustment once the operation is completed.*/
-       if ((attr->la_valid & LA_UID) != 0 &&
-            attr->la_uid != obj->oo_inode->i_uid) {
+       if (attr->la_valid & LA_UID || attr->la_valid & LA_GID) {
+               /* USERQUOTA */
+               uid = i_uid_read(obj->oo_inode);
                qi->lqi_type = USRQUOTA;
-
+               enforce = (attr->la_valid & LA_UID) && (attr->la_uid != uid);
                /* inode accounting */
                qi->lqi_is_blk = false;
 
-               /* one more inode for the new owner ... */
+               /* one more inode for the new uid ... */
                qi->lqi_id.qid_uid = attr->la_uid;
                qi->lqi_space      = 1;
-               allocated = (attr->la_uid == 0) ? true : false;
-               rc = osd_declare_qid(env, oh, qi, allocated, NULL);
+               /* Reserve credits for the new uid */
+               rc = osd_declare_qid(env, oh, qi, NULL, enforce, NULL);
                if (rc == -EDQUOT || rc == -EINPROGRESS)
                        rc = 0;
                if (rc)
                        RETURN(rc);
 
                /* and one less inode for the current uid */
-               qi->lqi_id.qid_uid = obj->oo_inode->i_uid;
+               qi->lqi_id.qid_uid = uid;
                qi->lqi_space      = -1;
-               rc = osd_declare_qid(env, oh, qi, true, NULL);
+               rc = osd_declare_qid(env, oh, qi, obj, enforce, NULL);
                if (rc == -EDQUOT || rc == -EINPROGRESS)
                        rc = 0;
                if (rc)
@@ -1604,47 +1843,49 @@ static int osd_declare_attr_set(const struct lu_env *env,
                /* block accounting */
                qi->lqi_is_blk = true;
 
-               /* more blocks for the new owner ... */
+               /* more blocks for the new uid ... */
                qi->lqi_id.qid_uid = attr->la_uid;
                qi->lqi_space      = bspace;
-               allocated = (attr->la_uid == 0) ? true : false;
-               rc = osd_declare_qid(env, oh, qi, allocated, NULL);
+               /*
+                * Credits for the new uid has been reserved, re-use "obj"
+                * to save credit reservation.
+                */
+               rc = osd_declare_qid(env, oh, qi, obj, enforce, NULL);
                if (rc == -EDQUOT || rc == -EINPROGRESS)
                        rc = 0;
                if (rc)
                        RETURN(rc);
 
-               /* and finally less blocks for the current owner */
-               qi->lqi_id.qid_uid = obj->oo_inode->i_uid;
+               /* and finally less blocks for the current uid */
+               qi->lqi_id.qid_uid = uid;
                qi->lqi_space      = -bspace;
-               rc = osd_declare_qid(env, oh, qi, true, NULL);
+               rc = osd_declare_qid(env, oh, qi, obj, enforce, NULL);
                if (rc == -EDQUOT || rc == -EINPROGRESS)
                        rc = 0;
                if (rc)
                        RETURN(rc);
-       }
 
-       if (attr->la_valid & LA_GID &&
-           attr->la_gid != obj->oo_inode->i_gid) {
+               /* GROUP QUOTA */
+               gid = i_gid_read(obj->oo_inode);
                qi->lqi_type = GRPQUOTA;
+               enforce = (attr->la_valid & LA_GID) && (attr->la_gid != gid);
 
                /* inode accounting */
                qi->lqi_is_blk = false;
 
-               /* one more inode for the new group owner ... */
+               /* one more inode for the new gid ... */
                qi->lqi_id.qid_gid = attr->la_gid;
                qi->lqi_space      = 1;
-               allocated = (attr->la_gid == 0) ? true : false;
-               rc = osd_declare_qid(env, oh, qi, allocated, NULL);
+               rc = osd_declare_qid(env, oh, qi, NULL, enforce, NULL);
                if (rc == -EDQUOT || rc == -EINPROGRESS)
                        rc = 0;
                if (rc)
                        RETURN(rc);
 
                /* and one less inode for the current gid */
-               qi->lqi_id.qid_gid = obj->oo_inode->i_gid;
+               qi->lqi_id.qid_gid = gid;
                qi->lqi_space      = -1;
-               rc = osd_declare_qid(env, oh, qi, true, NULL);
+               rc = osd_declare_qid(env, oh, qi, obj, enforce, NULL);
                if (rc == -EDQUOT || rc == -EINPROGRESS)
                        rc = 0;
                if (rc)
@@ -1653,20 +1894,19 @@ static int osd_declare_attr_set(const struct lu_env *env,
                /* block accounting */
                qi->lqi_is_blk = true;
 
-               /* more blocks for the new owner ... */
+               /* more blocks for the new gid ... */
                qi->lqi_id.qid_gid = attr->la_gid;
                qi->lqi_space      = bspace;
-               allocated = (attr->la_gid == 0) ? true : false;
-               rc = osd_declare_qid(env, oh, qi, allocated, NULL);
+               rc = osd_declare_qid(env, oh, qi, obj, enforce, NULL);
                if (rc == -EDQUOT || rc == -EINPROGRESS)
                        rc = 0;
                if (rc)
                        RETURN(rc);
 
-               /* and finally less blocks for the current owner */
-               qi->lqi_id.qid_gid = obj->oo_inode->i_gid;
+               /* and finally less blocks for the current gid */
+               qi->lqi_id.qid_gid = gid;
                qi->lqi_space      = -bspace;
-               rc = osd_declare_qid(env, oh, qi, true, NULL);
+               rc = osd_declare_qid(env, oh, qi, obj, enforce, NULL);
                if (rc == -EDQUOT || rc == -EINPROGRESS)
                        rc = 0;
                if (rc)
@@ -1677,11 +1917,16 @@ static int osd_declare_attr_set(const struct lu_env *env,
 }
 
 static int osd_inode_setattr(const struct lu_env *env,
-                             struct inode *inode, const struct lu_attr *attr)
+                            struct inode *inode, const struct lu_attr *attr)
 {
-        __u64 bits;
+       __u64 bits = attr->la_valid;
+
+       /* Only allow set size for regular file */
+       if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+               bits &= ~(LA_SIZE | LA_BLOCKS);
 
-        bits = attr->la_valid;
+       if (bits == 0)
+               return 0;
 
         if (bits & LA_ATIME)
                 inode->i_atime  = *osd_inode_time(env, inode, attr->la_atime);
@@ -1700,17 +1945,17 @@ static int osd_inode_setattr(const struct lu_env *env,
         if (bits & LA_BLOCKS)
                 inode->i_blocks = attr->la_blocks;
 #endif
-        if (bits & LA_MODE)
-                inode->i_mode   = (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) |
-                        (attr->la_mode & ~S_IFMT);
-        if (bits & LA_UID)
-                inode->i_uid    = attr->la_uid;
-        if (bits & LA_GID)
-                inode->i_gid    = attr->la_gid;
-        if (bits & LA_NLINK)
+       if (bits & LA_MODE)
+               inode->i_mode = (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) |
+                               (attr->la_mode & ~S_IFMT);
+       if (bits & LA_UID)
+               i_uid_write(inode, attr->la_uid);
+       if (bits & LA_GID)
+               i_gid_write(inode, attr->la_gid);
+       if (bits & LA_NLINK)
                set_nlink(inode, attr->la_nlink);
-        if (bits & LA_RDEV)
-                inode->i_rdev   = attr->la_rdev;
+       if (bits & LA_RDEV)
+               inode->i_rdev = attr->la_rdev;
 
         if (bits & LA_FLAGS) {
                 /* always keep S_NOCMTIME */
@@ -1722,24 +1967,25 @@ static int osd_inode_setattr(const struct lu_env *env,
 
 static int osd_quota_transfer(struct inode *inode, const struct lu_attr *attr)
 {
-       if ((attr->la_valid & LA_UID && attr->la_uid != inode->i_uid) ||
-           (attr->la_valid & LA_GID && attr->la_gid != inode->i_gid)) {
+       if ((attr->la_valid & LA_UID && attr->la_uid != i_uid_read(inode)) ||
+           (attr->la_valid & LA_GID && attr->la_gid != i_gid_read(inode))) {
                struct iattr    iattr;
                int             rc;
 
+               ll_vfs_dq_init(inode);
                iattr.ia_valid = 0;
                if (attr->la_valid & LA_UID)
                        iattr.ia_valid |= ATTR_UID;
                if (attr->la_valid & LA_GID)
                        iattr.ia_valid |= ATTR_GID;
-               iattr.ia_uid = attr->la_uid;
-               iattr.ia_gid = attr->la_gid;
+               iattr.ia_uid = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, attr->la_uid);
+               iattr.ia_gid = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, attr->la_gid);
 
                rc = ll_vfs_dq_transfer(inode, &iattr);
                if (rc) {
                        CERROR("%s: quota transfer failed: rc = %d. Is quota "
-                              "enforcement enabled on the ldiskfs filesystem?",
-                              inode->i_sb->s_id, rc);
+                              "enforcement enabled on the ldiskfs "
+                              "filesystem?\n", inode->i_sb->s_id, rc);
                        return rc;
                }
        }
@@ -1747,21 +1993,24 @@ static int osd_quota_transfer(struct inode *inode, const struct lu_attr *attr)
 }
 
 static int osd_attr_set(const struct lu_env *env,
-                        struct dt_object *dt,
-                        const struct lu_attr *attr,
-                        struct thandle *handle,
-                        struct lustre_capa *capa)
+                       struct dt_object *dt,
+                       const struct lu_attr *attr,
+                       struct thandle *handle,
+                       struct lustre_capa *capa)
 {
-        struct osd_object *obj = osd_dt_obj(dt);
-        struct inode      *inode;
-        int rc;
+       struct osd_object *obj = osd_dt_obj(dt);
+       struct inode      *inode;
+       int rc;
 
-        LASSERT(handle != NULL);
-       LASSERT(dt_object_exists(dt) && !dt_object_remote(dt));
-        LASSERT(osd_invariant(obj));
+       if (!dt_object_exists(dt))
+               return -ENOENT;
 
-        if (osd_object_auth(env, dt, capa, CAPA_OPC_META_WRITE))
-                return -EACCES;
+       LASSERT(handle != NULL);
+       LASSERT(!dt_object_remote(dt));
+       LASSERT(osd_invariant(obj));
+
+       if (osd_object_auth(env, dt, capa, CAPA_OPC_META_WRITE))
+               return -EACCES;
 
        osd_trans_exec_op(env, handle, OSD_OT_ATTR_SET);
 
@@ -1791,7 +2040,6 @@ static int osd_attr_set(const struct lu_env *env,
        }
 
         inode = obj->oo_inode;
-       ll_vfs_dq_init(inode);
 
        rc = osd_quota_transfer(inode, attr);
        if (rc)
@@ -1806,9 +2054,9 @@ static int osd_attr_set(const struct lu_env *env,
         return rc;
 }
 
-struct dentry *osd_child_dentry_get(const struct lu_env *env,
-                                    struct osd_object *obj,
-                                    const char *name, const int namelen)
+static struct dentry *osd_child_dentry_get(const struct lu_env *env,
+                                          struct osd_object *obj,
+                                          const char *name, const int namelen)
 {
         return osd_child_dentry_by_inode(env, obj->oo_inode, name, namelen);
 }
@@ -1844,14 +2092,13 @@ static int osd_mkfile(struct osd_thread_info *info, struct osd_object *obj,
                                               osd_sb(osd)->s_root->d_inode,
                                      mode);
         if (!IS_ERR(inode)) {
-                /* Do not update file c/mtime in ldiskfs.
-                 * NB: don't need any lock because no contention at this
-                 * early stage */
-                inode->i_flags |= S_NOCMTIME;
+               /* Do not update file c/mtime in ldiskfs. */
+               inode->i_flags |= S_NOCMTIME;
 
                /* For new created object, it must be consistent,
                 * and it is unnecessary to scrub against it. */
                ldiskfs_set_inode_state(inode, LDISKFS_STATE_LUSTRE_NOSCRUB);
+
                 obj->oo_inode = inode;
                 result = 0;
         } else {
@@ -2016,7 +2263,6 @@ static void osd_ah_init(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_allocation_hint *ah,
 {
         LASSERT(ah);
 
-        memset(ah, 0, sizeof(*ah));
         ah->dah_parent = parent;
         ah->dah_mode = child_mode;
 }
@@ -2052,7 +2298,7 @@ static void osd_attr_init(struct osd_thread_info *info, struct osd_object *obj,
                  * should not happen since quota enforcement is no longer
                  * enabled on ldiskfs (lquota takes care of it).
                  */
-                LASSERTF(result == 0, "%d", result);
+               LASSERTF(result == 0, "%d\n", result);
                ll_dirty_inode(inode, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);
         }
 
@@ -2079,13 +2325,16 @@ static int __osd_object_create(struct osd_thread_info *info,
 
        result = osd_create_type_f(dof->dof_type)(info, obj, attr, hint, dof,
                                                  th);
-        if (result == 0) {
+       if (result == 0) {
                osd_attr_init(info, obj, attr, dof);
                osd_object_init0(obj);
-               /* bz 24037 */
-               if (obj->oo_inode && (obj->oo_inode->i_state & I_NEW))
-                       unlock_new_inode(obj->oo_inode);
-        }
+       }
+
+       if (obj->oo_inode != NULL) {
+               LASSERT(obj->oo_inode->i_state & I_NEW);
+
+               unlock_new_inode(obj->oo_inode);
+       }
 
        /* restore previous umask value */
        current->fs->umask = umask;
@@ -2099,23 +2348,26 @@ static int __osd_object_create(struct osd_thread_info *info,
  * \retval 0, on success
  */
 static int __osd_oi_insert(const struct lu_env *env, struct osd_object *obj,
-                           const struct lu_fid *fid, struct thandle *th)
+                          const struct lu_fid *fid, struct thandle *th)
 {
-        struct osd_thread_info *info = osd_oti_get(env);
-        struct osd_inode_id    *id   = &info->oti_id;
-        struct osd_device      *osd  = osd_obj2dev(obj);
+       struct osd_thread_info *info = osd_oti_get(env);
+       struct osd_inode_id    *id   = &info->oti_id;
+       struct osd_device      *osd  = osd_obj2dev(obj);
+       struct osd_thandle     *oh;
 
-        LASSERT(obj->oo_inode != NULL);
+       LASSERT(obj->oo_inode != NULL);
+
+       oh = container_of0(th, struct osd_thandle, ot_super);
+       LASSERT(oh->ot_handle);
 
        osd_id_gen(id, obj->oo_inode->i_ino, obj->oo_inode->i_generation);
-       return osd_oi_insert(info, osd, fid, id, th, OI_CHECK_FLD);
+       return osd_oi_insert(info, osd, fid, id, oh->ot_handle, OI_CHECK_FLD);
 }
 
 int osd_fld_lookup(const struct lu_env *env, struct osd_device *osd,
-                  obd_seq seq, struct lu_seq_range *range)
+                  u64 seq, struct lu_seq_range *range)
 {
        struct seq_server_site  *ss = osd_seq_site(osd);
-       int                     rc;
 
        if (fid_seq_is_idif(seq)) {
                fld_range_set_ost(range);
@@ -2134,12 +2386,8 @@ int osd_fld_lookup(const struct lu_env *env, struct osd_device *osd,
 
        LASSERT(ss != NULL);
        fld_range_set_any(range);
-       rc = fld_server_lookup(env, ss->ss_server_fld, seq, range);
-       if (rc != 0) {
-               CERROR("%s: cannot find FLD range for "LPX64": rc = %d\n",
-                      osd_name(osd), seq, rc);
-       }
-       return rc;
+       /* OSD will only do local fld lookup */
+       return fld_local_lookup(env, ss->ss_server_fld, seq, range);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2152,7 +2400,6 @@ static int osd_declare_object_create(const struct lu_env *env,
                                     struct dt_object_format *dof,
                                     struct thandle *handle)
 {
-       struct lu_seq_range     *range = &osd_oti_get(env)->oti_seq_range;
        struct osd_thandle      *oh;
        int                      rc;
        ENTRY;
@@ -2164,12 +2411,10 @@ static int osd_declare_object_create(const struct lu_env *env,
 
        osd_trans_declare_op(env, oh, OSD_OT_CREATE,
                             osd_dto_credits_noquota[DTO_OBJECT_CREATE]);
-       if (!fid_is_on_ost(osd_oti_get(env), osd_dt_dev(handle->th_dev),
-                          lu_object_fid(&dt->do_lu), OI_CHECK_FLD))
-               /* Reuse idle OI block may cause additional one OI block
-                * to be changed. */
-               osd_trans_declare_op(env, oh, OSD_OT_INSERT,
-                               osd_dto_credits_noquota[DTO_INDEX_INSERT] + 1);
+       /* Reuse idle OI block may cause additional one OI block
+        * to be changed. */
+       osd_trans_declare_op(env, oh, OSD_OT_INSERT,
+                            osd_dto_credits_noquota[DTO_INDEX_INSERT] + 1);
 
        /* If this is directory, then we expect . and .. to be inserted as
         * well. The one directory block always needs to be created for the
@@ -2186,40 +2431,31 @@ static int osd_declare_object_create(const struct lu_env *env,
                RETURN(0);
 
        rc = osd_declare_inode_qid(env, attr->la_uid, attr->la_gid, 1, oh,
-                                  false, false, NULL, false);
+                                  osd_dt_obj(dt), false, NULL, false);
        if (rc != 0)
                RETURN(rc);
 
-       /* It does fld look up inside declare, and the result will be
-        * added to fld cache, so the following fld lookup inside insert
-        * does not need send RPC anymore, so avoid send rpc with holding
-        * transaction */
-       if (fid_is_norm(lu_object_fid(&dt->do_lu)) &&
-               !fid_is_last_id(lu_object_fid(&dt->do_lu)))
-               osd_fld_lookup(env, osd_dt_dev(handle->th_dev),
-                              fid_seq(lu_object_fid(&dt->do_lu)), range);
-
-
        RETURN(rc);
 }
 
 static int osd_object_create(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_object *dt,
-                             struct lu_attr *attr,
-                             struct dt_allocation_hint *hint,
-                             struct dt_object_format *dof,
-                             struct thandle *th)
+                            struct lu_attr *attr,
+                            struct dt_allocation_hint *hint,
+                            struct dt_object_format *dof, struct thandle *th)
 {
-        const struct lu_fid    *fid    = lu_object_fid(&dt->do_lu);
-        struct osd_object      *obj    = osd_dt_obj(dt);
-        struct osd_thread_info *info   = osd_oti_get(env);
-        int result;
+       const struct lu_fid     *fid    = lu_object_fid(&dt->do_lu);
+       struct osd_object       *obj    = osd_dt_obj(dt);
+       struct osd_thread_info  *info   = osd_oti_get(env);
+       int result;
+       ENTRY;
 
-        ENTRY;
+       if (dt_object_exists(dt))
+               return -EEXIST;
 
-        LINVRNT(osd_invariant(obj));
-       LASSERT(!dt_object_exists(dt) && !dt_object_remote(dt));
-        LASSERT(osd_write_locked(env, obj));
-        LASSERT(th != NULL);
+       LINVRNT(osd_invariant(obj));
+       LASSERT(!dt_object_remote(dt));
+       LASSERT(osd_write_locked(env, obj));
+       LASSERT(th != NULL);
 
        if (unlikely(fid_is_acct(fid)))
                /* Quota files can't be created from the kernel any more,
@@ -2266,13 +2502,13 @@ static int osd_declare_object_destroy(const struct lu_env *env,
        osd_trans_declare_op(env, oh, OSD_OT_DELETE,
                             osd_dto_credits_noquota[DTO_INDEX_DELETE] + 3);
        /* one less inode */
-       rc = osd_declare_inode_qid(env, inode->i_uid, inode->i_gid, -1, oh,
-                                  false, true, NULL, false);
+       rc = osd_declare_inode_qid(env, i_uid_read(inode), i_gid_read(inode),
+                                  -1, oh, obj, false, NULL, false);
        if (rc)
                RETURN(rc);
        /* data to be truncated */
-       rc = osd_declare_inode_qid(env, inode->i_uid, inode->i_gid, 0, oh,
-                                  true, true, NULL, false);
+       rc = osd_declare_inode_qid(env, i_uid_read(inode), i_gid_read(inode),
+                                  0, oh, obj, true, NULL, false);
        RETURN(rc);
 }
 
@@ -2297,7 +2533,8 @@ static int osd_object_destroy(const struct lu_env *env,
                RETURN(-EPERM);
 
        if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
-               LASSERT(osd_inode_unlinked(inode) || inode->i_nlink == 1);
+               LASSERT(osd_inode_unlinked(inode) || inode->i_nlink == 1 ||
+                       inode->i_nlink == 2);
                /* it will check/delete the inode from remote parent,
                 * how to optimize it? unlink performance impaction XXX */
                result = osd_delete_from_remote_parent(env, osd, obj, oh);
@@ -2313,7 +2550,8 @@ static int osd_object_destroy(const struct lu_env *env,
 
        osd_trans_exec_op(env, th, OSD_OT_DESTROY);
 
-        result = osd_oi_delete(osd_oti_get(env), osd, fid, th, OI_CHECK_FLD);
+       result = osd_oi_delete(osd_oti_get(env), osd, fid, oh->ot_handle,
+                              OI_CHECK_FLD);
 
         /* XXX: add to ext3 orphan list */
         /* rc = ext3_orphan_add(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode) */
@@ -2384,10 +2622,10 @@ int osd_ea_fid_set(struct osd_thread_info *info, struct inode *inode,
  * \ldiskfs_dentry_param is used only to pass fid from osd to ldiskfs.
  * its inmemory API.
  */
-void osd_get_ldiskfs_dirent_param(struct ldiskfs_dentry_param *param,
-                                 const struct dt_rec *fid)
+static void osd_get_ldiskfs_dirent_param(struct ldiskfs_dentry_param *param,
+                                        const struct lu_fid *fid)
 {
-       if (!fid_is_namespace_visible((const struct lu_fid *)fid) ||
+       if (!fid_is_namespace_visible(fid) ||
            OBD_FAIL_CHECK(OBD_FAIL_FID_IGIF)) {
                param->edp_magic = 0;
                return;
@@ -2424,9 +2662,9 @@ static int osd_ea_fid_get(const struct lu_env *env, struct osd_object *obj,
 
 static int osd_add_dot_dotdot_internal(struct osd_thread_info *info,
                                        struct inode *dir,
-                                       struct inode  *parent_dir,
-                                       const struct dt_rec *dot_fid,
-                                       const struct dt_rec *dot_dot_fid,
+                                       struct inode *parent_dir,
+                                       const struct lu_fid *dot_fid,
+                                       const struct lu_fid *dot_dot_fid,
                                        struct osd_thandle *oth)
 {
        struct ldiskfs_dentry_param *dot_ldp;
@@ -2448,6 +2686,7 @@ static struct inode *osd_create_local_agent_inode(const struct lu_env *env,
                                                  struct osd_device *osd,
                                                  struct osd_object *pobj,
                                                  const struct lu_fid *fid,
+                                                 __u32 type,
                                                  struct thandle *th)
 {
        struct osd_thread_info  *info = osd_oti_get(env);
@@ -2460,15 +2699,16 @@ static struct inode *osd_create_local_agent_inode(const struct lu_env *env,
        oh = container_of(th, struct osd_thandle, ot_super);
        LASSERT(oh->ot_handle->h_transaction != NULL);
 
-       /* FIXME: Insert index api needs to know the mode of
-        * the remote object. Just use S_IFDIR for now */
-       local = ldiskfs_create_inode(oh->ot_handle, pobj->oo_inode, S_IFDIR);
+       local = ldiskfs_create_inode(oh->ot_handle, pobj->oo_inode, type);
        if (IS_ERR(local)) {
                CERROR("%s: create local error %d\n", osd_name(osd),
                       (int)PTR_ERR(local));
                RETURN(local);
        }
 
+       ldiskfs_set_inode_state(local, LDISKFS_STATE_LUSTRE_NOSCRUB);
+       unlock_new_inode(local);
+
        /* Set special LMA flag for local agent inode */
        rc = osd_ea_fid_set(info, local, fid, 0, LMAI_AGENT);
        if (rc != 0) {
@@ -2477,9 +2717,12 @@ static struct inode *osd_create_local_agent_inode(const struct lu_env *env,
                RETURN(ERR_PTR(rc));
        }
 
+       if (!S_ISDIR(type))
+               RETURN(local);
+
        rc = osd_add_dot_dotdot_internal(info, local, pobj->oo_inode,
-               (const struct dt_rec *)lu_object_fid(&pobj->oo_dt.do_lu),
-               (const struct dt_rec *)fid, oh);
+                                        lu_object_fid(&pobj->oo_dt.do_lu),
+                                        fid, oh);
        if (rc != 0) {
                CERROR("%s: "DFID" add dot dotdot error: rc = %d\n",
                        osd_name(osd), PFID(fid), rc);
@@ -2528,22 +2771,25 @@ static int osd_delete_local_agent_inode(const struct lu_env *env,
  * \retval -ve, on error
  */
 static int osd_object_ea_create(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_object *dt,
-                                struct lu_attr *attr,
-                                struct dt_allocation_hint *hint,
-                                struct dt_object_format *dof,
-                                struct thandle *th)
+                               struct lu_attr *attr,
+                               struct dt_allocation_hint *hint,
+                               struct dt_object_format *dof,
+                               struct thandle *th)
 {
-        const struct lu_fid    *fid    = lu_object_fid(&dt->do_lu);
-        struct osd_object      *obj    = osd_dt_obj(dt);
-        struct osd_thread_info *info   = osd_oti_get(env);
-        int                     result;
+       const struct lu_fid     *fid    = lu_object_fid(&dt->do_lu);
+       struct osd_object       *obj    = osd_dt_obj(dt);
+       struct osd_thread_info  *info   = osd_oti_get(env);
+       int                      result;
 
-        ENTRY;
+       ENTRY;
 
-        LASSERT(osd_invariant(obj));
-       LASSERT(!dt_object_exists(dt) && !dt_object_remote(dt));
-        LASSERT(osd_write_locked(env, obj));
-        LASSERT(th != NULL);
+       if (dt_object_exists(dt))
+               RETURN(-EEXIST);
+
+       LASSERT(osd_invariant(obj));
+       LASSERT(!dt_object_remote(dt));
+       LASSERT(osd_write_locked(env, obj));
+       LASSERT(th != NULL);
 
        if (unlikely(fid_is_acct(fid)))
                /* Quota files can't be created from the kernel any more,
@@ -2553,12 +2799,24 @@ static int osd_object_ea_create(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_object *dt,
        osd_trans_exec_op(env, th, OSD_OT_CREATE);
        osd_trans_declare_rb(env, th, OSD_OT_REF_ADD);
 
-        result = __osd_object_create(info, obj, attr, hint, dof, th);
-       if (result == 0)
-               result = osd_ea_fid_set(info, obj->oo_inode, fid,
-                               fid_is_on_ost(info, osd_obj2dev(obj),
+       result = __osd_object_create(info, obj, attr, hint, dof, th);
+       if (result == 0) {
+               if (fid_is_idif(fid) &&
+                   !osd_dev(dt->do_lu.lo_dev)->od_index_in_idif) {
+                       struct lu_fid *tfid = &info->oti_fid;
+                       struct ost_id *oi   = &info->oti_ostid;
+
+                       fid_to_ostid(fid, oi);
+                       ostid_to_fid(tfid, oi, 0);
+                       result = osd_ea_fid_set(info, obj->oo_inode, tfid,
+                                               LMAC_FID_ON_OST, 0);
+               } else {
+                       result = osd_ea_fid_set(info, obj->oo_inode, fid,
+                               fid_is_on_ost(info, osd_obj2dev(obj),
                                              fid, OI_CHECK_FLD) ?
                                LMAC_FID_ON_OST : 0, 0);
+               }
+       }
 
        if (result == 0)
                result = __osd_oi_insert(env, obj, fid, th);
@@ -2591,22 +2849,29 @@ static int osd_declare_object_ref_add(const struct lu_env *env,
  * Concurrency: @dt is write locked.
  */
 static int osd_object_ref_add(const struct lu_env *env,
-                              struct dt_object *dt, struct thandle *th)
+                             struct dt_object *dt, struct thandle *th)
 {
-       struct osd_object *obj = osd_dt_obj(dt);
-       struct inode      *inode = obj->oo_inode;
-       bool               need_dirty = false;
-       int                rc = 0;
+       struct osd_object  *obj = osd_dt_obj(dt);
+       struct inode       *inode = obj->oo_inode;
+       struct osd_thandle *oh;
+       int                 rc = 0;
 
-        LINVRNT(osd_invariant(obj));
-       LASSERT(dt_object_exists(dt) && !dt_object_remote(dt));
-        LASSERT(osd_write_locked(env, obj));
-        LASSERT(th != NULL);
+       if (!dt_object_exists(dt))
+               return -ENOENT;
+
+       LINVRNT(osd_invariant(obj));
+       LASSERT(!dt_object_remote(dt));
+       LASSERT(osd_write_locked(env, obj));
+       LASSERT(th != NULL);
+
+       oh = container_of0(th, struct osd_thandle, ot_super);
+       LASSERT(oh->ot_handle != NULL);
 
        osd_trans_exec_op(env, th, OSD_OT_REF_ADD);
 
-       /* This based on ldiskfs_inc_count(), which is not exported.
-        *
+       CDEBUG(D_INODE, DFID" increase nlink %d\n",
+              PFID(lu_object_fid(&dt->do_lu)), inode->i_nlink);
+       /*
         * The DIR_NLINK feature allows directories to exceed LDISKFS_LINK_MAX
         * (65000) subdirectories by storing "1" in i_nlink if the link count
         * would otherwise overflow. Directory tranversal tools understand
@@ -2618,44 +2883,33 @@ static int osd_object_ref_add(const struct lu_env *env,
         * in case they are being linked into the PENDING directory
         */
        spin_lock(&obj->oo_guard);
-       if (unlikely(!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) &&
-                    inode->i_nlink >= LDISKFS_LINK_MAX)) {
-               /* MDD should have checked this, but good to be safe */
-               rc = -EMLINK;
-       } else if (unlikely(inode->i_nlink == 0 ||
-                           (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) &&
-                            inode->i_nlink >= LDISKFS_LINK_MAX))) {
+       if (unlikely(inode->i_nlink == 0))
                /* inc_nlink from 0 may cause WARN_ON */
                set_nlink(inode, 1);
-               need_dirty = true;
-       } else if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
-                  (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_nlink >= 2)) {
-               inc_nlink(inode);
-               need_dirty = true;
-       } /* else (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_nlink == 1) { ; } */
-
-       LASSERT(inode->i_nlink <= LDISKFS_LINK_MAX);
+       else {
+               ldiskfs_inc_count(oh->ot_handle, inode);
+               if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+                       LASSERT(inode->i_nlink <= LDISKFS_LINK_MAX);
+       }
        spin_unlock(&obj->oo_guard);
 
-       if (need_dirty)
-               ll_dirty_inode(inode, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);
-
+       ll_dirty_inode(inode, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);
        LINVRNT(osd_invariant(obj));
 
        return rc;
 }
 
 static int osd_declare_object_ref_del(const struct lu_env *env,
-                                      struct dt_object *dt,
-                                      struct thandle *handle)
+                                     struct dt_object *dt,
+                                     struct thandle *handle)
 {
-        struct osd_thandle *oh;
+       struct osd_thandle *oh;
 
-       LASSERT(dt_object_exists(dt) && !dt_object_remote(dt));
-        LASSERT(handle != NULL);
+       LASSERT(!dt_object_remote(dt));
+       LASSERT(handle != NULL);
 
-        oh = container_of0(handle, struct osd_thandle, ot_super);
-        LASSERT(oh->ot_handle == NULL);
+       oh = container_of0(handle, struct osd_thandle, ot_super);
+       LASSERT(oh->ot_handle == NULL);
 
        osd_trans_declare_op(env, oh, OSD_OT_REF_DEL,
                             osd_dto_credits_noquota[DTO_ATTR_SET_BASE]);
@@ -2667,17 +2921,24 @@ static int osd_declare_object_ref_del(const struct lu_env *env,
  * Concurrency: @dt is write locked.
  */
 static int osd_object_ref_del(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_object *dt,
-                              struct thandle *th)
+                             struct thandle *th)
 {
        struct osd_object       *obj = osd_dt_obj(dt);
        struct inode            *inode = obj->oo_inode;
        struct osd_device       *osd = osd_dev(dt->do_lu.lo_dev);
+       struct osd_thandle      *oh;
+
+       if (!dt_object_exists(dt))
+               return -ENOENT;
 
        LINVRNT(osd_invariant(obj));
-       LASSERT(dt_object_exists(dt) && !dt_object_remote(dt));
+       LASSERT(!dt_object_remote(dt));
        LASSERT(osd_write_locked(env, obj));
        LASSERT(th != NULL);
 
+       oh = container_of0(th, struct osd_thandle, ot_super);
+       LASSERT(oh->ot_handle != NULL);
+
        osd_trans_exec_op(env, th, OSD_OT_REF_DEL);
 
        spin_lock(&obj->oo_guard);
@@ -2693,23 +2954,14 @@ static int osd_object_ref_del(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_object *dt,
                return 0;
        }
 
-       /* This based on ldiskfs_dec_count(), which is not exported.
-        *
-        * If a directory already has nlink == 1, then do not drop the nlink
-        * count to 0, even temporarily, to avoid race conditions with other
-        * threads not holding oo_guard seeing i_nlink == 0 in rare cases.
-        *
-        * nlink == 1 means the directory has/had > EXT4_LINK_MAX subdirs.
-        */
-       if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || inode->i_nlink > 1) {
-               drop_nlink(inode);
+       CDEBUG(D_INODE, DFID" decrease nlink %d\n",
+              PFID(lu_object_fid(&dt->do_lu)), inode->i_nlink);
 
-               spin_unlock(&obj->oo_guard);
-               ll_dirty_inode(inode, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);
-               LINVRNT(osd_invariant(obj));
-       } else {
-               spin_unlock(&obj->oo_guard);
-       }
+       ldiskfs_dec_count(oh->ot_handle, inode);
+       spin_unlock(&obj->oo_guard);
+
+       ll_dirty_inode(inode, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);
+       LINVRNT(osd_invariant(obj));
 
        return 0;
 }
@@ -2744,16 +2996,26 @@ static int osd_xattr_get(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_object *dt,
         if (strcmp(name, XATTR_NAME_VERSION) == 0) {
                 /* for version we are just using xattr API but change inode
                  * field instead */
-                LASSERT(buf->lb_len == sizeof(dt_obj_version_t));
-                osd_object_version_get(env, dt, buf->lb_buf);
-                return sizeof(dt_obj_version_t);
+               if (buf->lb_len == 0)
+                       return sizeof(dt_obj_version_t);
+
+               if (buf->lb_len < sizeof(dt_obj_version_t))
+                       return -ERANGE;
+
+               osd_object_version_get(env, dt, buf->lb_buf);
+
+               return sizeof(dt_obj_version_t);
         }
 
-       LASSERT(dt_object_exists(dt) && !dt_object_remote(dt));
-        LASSERT(inode->i_op != NULL && inode->i_op->getxattr != NULL);
+       if (!dt_object_exists(dt))
+               return -ENOENT;
 
-        if (osd_object_auth(env, dt, capa, CAPA_OPC_META_READ))
-                return -EACCES;
+       LASSERT(!dt_object_remote(dt));
+       LASSERT(inode->i_op != NULL);
+       LASSERT(inode->i_op->getxattr != NULL);
+
+       if (osd_object_auth(env, dt, capa, CAPA_OPC_META_READ))
+               return -EACCES;
 
        return __osd_xattr_get(inode, dentry, name, buf->lb_buf, buf->lb_len);
 }
@@ -2765,16 +3027,36 @@ static int osd_declare_xattr_set(const struct lu_env *env,
                                  int fl, struct thandle *handle)
 {
        struct osd_thandle *oh;
+       int credits;
+       struct super_block *sb = osd_sb(osd_dev(dt->do_lu.lo_dev));
 
        LASSERT(handle != NULL);
 
        oh = container_of0(handle, struct osd_thandle, ot_super);
        LASSERT(oh->ot_handle == NULL);
 
-       osd_trans_declare_op(env, oh, OSD_OT_XATTR_SET,
-                            strcmp(name, XATTR_NAME_VERSION) == 0 ?
-                            osd_dto_credits_noquota[DTO_ATTR_SET_BASE] :
-                            osd_dto_credits_noquota[DTO_XATTR_SET]);
+       /* optimistic optimization: LMA is set first and usually fit inode */
+       if (strcmp(name, XATTR_NAME_LMA) == 0) {
+               if (dt_object_exists(dt))
+                       credits = 0;
+               else
+                       credits = 1;
+       } else if (strcmp(name, XATTR_NAME_VERSION) == 0) {
+               credits = 1;
+       } else {
+               credits = osd_dto_credits_noquota[DTO_XATTR_SET];
+               if (buf && buf->lb_len > sb->s_blocksize) {
+                       credits *= (buf->lb_len + sb->s_blocksize - 1) >>
+                                       sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+               }
+               /*
+                * xattr set may involve inode quota change, reserve credits for
+                * dquot_initialize()
+                */
+               oh->ot_credits += LDISKFS_MAXQUOTAS_INIT_BLOCKS(sb);
+       }
+
+       osd_trans_declare_op(env, oh, OSD_OT_XATTR_SET, credits);
 
        return 0;
 }
@@ -2824,6 +3106,9 @@ static int osd_xattr_set(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_object *dt,
         if (osd_object_auth(env, dt, capa, CAPA_OPC_META_WRITE))
                 return -EACCES;
 
+       CDEBUG(D_INODE, DFID" set xattr '%s' with size %zu\n",
+              PFID(lu_object_fid(&dt->do_lu)), name, buf->lb_len);
+
        osd_trans_exec_op(env, handle, OSD_OT_XATTR_SET);
        if (fl & LU_XATTR_REPLACE)
                fs_flags |= XATTR_REPLACE;
@@ -2831,6 +3116,26 @@ static int osd_xattr_set(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_object *dt,
        if (fl & LU_XATTR_CREATE)
                fs_flags |= XATTR_CREATE;
 
+       if (strcmp(name, XATTR_NAME_LMV) == 0) {
+               struct lustre_mdt_attrs *lma = &info->oti_mdt_attrs;
+               int                      rc;
+
+               rc = osd_get_lma(info, inode, &info->oti_obj_dentry, lma);
+               if (rc != 0)
+                       RETURN(rc);
+
+               lma->lma_incompat |= LMAI_STRIPED;
+               lustre_lma_swab(lma);
+               rc = __osd_xattr_set(info, inode, XATTR_NAME_LMA, lma,
+                                    sizeof(*lma), XATTR_REPLACE);
+               if (rc != 0)
+                       RETURN(rc);
+       }
+
+       if (OBD_FAIL_CHECK(OBD_FAIL_LFSCK_LINKEA_OVERFLOW) &&
+           strcmp(name, XATTR_NAME_LINK) == 0)
+               return -ENOSPC;
+
        return __osd_xattr_set(info, inode, name, buf->lb_buf, buf->lb_len,
                               fs_flags);
 }
@@ -2839,39 +3144,48 @@ static int osd_xattr_set(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_object *dt,
  * Concurrency: @dt is read locked.
  */
 static int osd_xattr_list(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_object *dt,
-                          struct lu_buf *buf, struct lustre_capa *capa)
+                         const struct lu_buf *buf, struct lustre_capa *capa)
 {
-        struct osd_object      *obj    = osd_dt_obj(dt);
-        struct inode           *inode  = obj->oo_inode;
-        struct osd_thread_info *info   = osd_oti_get(env);
-        struct dentry          *dentry = &info->oti_obj_dentry;
+       struct osd_object      *obj    = osd_dt_obj(dt);
+       struct inode           *inode  = obj->oo_inode;
+       struct osd_thread_info *info   = osd_oti_get(env);
+       struct dentry          *dentry = &info->oti_obj_dentry;
 
-       LASSERT(dt_object_exists(dt) && !dt_object_remote(dt));
-        LASSERT(inode->i_op != NULL && inode->i_op->listxattr != NULL);
-        LASSERT(osd_read_locked(env, obj) || osd_write_locked(env, obj));
+       if (!dt_object_exists(dt))
+               return -ENOENT;
 
-        if (osd_object_auth(env, dt, capa, CAPA_OPC_META_READ))
-                return -EACCES;
+       LASSERT(!dt_object_remote(dt));
+       LASSERT(inode->i_op != NULL);
+       LASSERT(inode->i_op->listxattr != NULL);
+
+       if (osd_object_auth(env, dt, capa, CAPA_OPC_META_READ))
+               return -EACCES;
 
-        dentry->d_inode = inode;
+       dentry->d_inode = inode;
        dentry->d_sb = inode->i_sb;
-        return inode->i_op->listxattr(dentry, buf->lb_buf, buf->lb_len);
+       return inode->i_op->listxattr(dentry, buf->lb_buf, buf->lb_len);
 }
 
 static int osd_declare_xattr_del(const struct lu_env *env,
-                                 struct dt_object *dt, const char *name,
-                                 struct thandle *handle)
+                                struct dt_object *dt, const char *name,
+                                struct thandle *handle)
 {
-        struct osd_thandle *oh;
+       struct osd_thandle *oh;
+       struct super_block *sb = osd_sb(osd_dev(dt->do_lu.lo_dev));
 
-       LASSERT(dt_object_exists(dt) && !dt_object_remote(dt));
-        LASSERT(handle != NULL);
+       LASSERT(!dt_object_remote(dt));
+       LASSERT(handle != NULL);
 
-        oh = container_of0(handle, struct osd_thandle, ot_super);
-        LASSERT(oh->ot_handle == NULL);
+       oh = container_of0(handle, struct osd_thandle, ot_super);
+       LASSERT(oh->ot_handle == NULL);
 
        osd_trans_declare_op(env, oh, OSD_OT_XATTR_SET,
                             osd_dto_credits_noquota[DTO_XATTR_SET]);
+       /*
+        * xattr del may involve inode quota change, reserve credits for
+        * dquot_initialize()
+        */
+       oh->ot_credits += LDISKFS_MAXQUOTAS_INIT_BLOCKS(sb);
 
        return 0;
 }
@@ -2880,29 +3194,33 @@ static int osd_declare_xattr_del(const struct lu_env *env,
  * Concurrency: @dt is write locked.
  */
 static int osd_xattr_del(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_object *dt,
-                         const char *name, struct thandle *handle,
-                         struct lustre_capa *capa)
+                        const char *name, struct thandle *handle,
+                        struct lustre_capa *capa)
 {
-        struct osd_object      *obj    = osd_dt_obj(dt);
-        struct inode           *inode  = obj->oo_inode;
-        struct osd_thread_info *info   = osd_oti_get(env);
-        struct dentry          *dentry = &info->oti_obj_dentry;
-        int                     rc;
+       struct osd_object      *obj    = osd_dt_obj(dt);
+       struct inode           *inode  = obj->oo_inode;
+       struct osd_thread_info *info   = osd_oti_get(env);
+       struct dentry          *dentry = &info->oti_obj_dentry;
+       int                     rc;
 
-       LASSERT(dt_object_exists(dt) && !dt_object_remote(dt));
-        LASSERT(inode->i_op != NULL && inode->i_op->removexattr != NULL);
-        LASSERT(handle != NULL);
+       if (!dt_object_exists(dt))
+               return -ENOENT;
 
-        if (osd_object_auth(env, dt, capa, CAPA_OPC_META_WRITE))
-                return -EACCES;
+       LASSERT(!dt_object_remote(dt));
+       LASSERT(inode->i_op != NULL);
+       LASSERT(inode->i_op->removexattr != NULL);
+       LASSERT(handle != NULL);
+
+       if (osd_object_auth(env, dt, capa, CAPA_OPC_META_WRITE))
+               return -EACCES;
 
        osd_trans_exec_op(env, handle, OSD_OT_XATTR_SET);
 
        ll_vfs_dq_init(inode);
-        dentry->d_inode = inode;
+       dentry->d_inode = inode;
        dentry->d_sb = inode->i_sb;
-        rc = inode->i_op->removexattr(dentry, name);
-        return rc;
+       rc = inode->i_op->removexattr(dentry, name);
+       return rc;
 }
 
 static struct obd_capa *osd_capa_get(const struct lu_env *env,
@@ -2923,7 +3241,10 @@ static struct obd_capa *osd_capa_get(const struct lu_env *env,
        if (!osd->od_fl_capa)
                RETURN(ERR_PTR(-ENOENT));
 
-       LASSERT(dt_object_exists(dt) && !dt_object_remote(dt));
+       if (!dt_object_exists(dt))
+               RETURN(ERR_PTR(-ENOENT));
+
+       LASSERT(!dt_object_remote(dt));
        LINVRNT(osd_invariant(obj));
 
        /* renewal sanity check */
@@ -2938,16 +3259,16 @@ static struct obd_capa *osd_capa_get(const struct lu_env *env,
        case LC_ID_NONE:
                RETURN(NULL);
        case LC_ID_PLAIN:
-               capa->lc_uid = obj->oo_inode->i_uid;
-               capa->lc_gid = obj->oo_inode->i_gid;
+               capa->lc_uid = i_uid_read(obj->oo_inode);
+               capa->lc_gid = i_gid_read(obj->oo_inode);
                capa->lc_flags = LC_ID_PLAIN;
                break;
        case LC_ID_CONVERT: {
                __u32 d[4], s[4];
 
-               s[0] = obj->oo_inode->i_uid;
+               s[0] = i_uid_read(obj->oo_inode);
                cfs_get_random_bytes(&(s[1]), sizeof(__u32));
-               s[2] = obj->oo_inode->i_gid;
+               s[2] = i_uid_read(obj->oo_inode);
                cfs_get_random_bytes(&(s[3]), sizeof(__u32));
                rc = capa_encrypt_id(d, s, key->lk_key, CAPA_HMAC_KEY_MAX_LEN);
                if (unlikely(rc))
@@ -2991,7 +3312,8 @@ static struct obd_capa *osd_capa_get(const struct lu_env *env,
        RETURN(oc);
 }
 
-static int osd_object_sync(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_object *dt)
+static int osd_object_sync(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_object *dt,
+                          __u64 start, __u64 end)
 {
        struct osd_object       *obj    = osd_dt_obj(dt);
        struct inode            *inode  = obj->oo_inode;
@@ -3007,13 +3329,10 @@ static int osd_object_sync(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_object *dt)
        file->f_dentry = dentry;
        file->f_mapping = inode->i_mapping;
        file->f_op = inode->i_fop;
-#ifndef HAVE_FILE_FSYNC_4ARGS
-       mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
-#endif
-       rc = do_fsync(file, 0);
-#ifndef HAVE_FILE_FSYNC_4ARGS
-       mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
-#endif
+       set_file_inode(file, inode);
+
+       rc = ll_vfs_fsync_range(file, start, end, 0);
+
        RETURN(rc);
 }
 
@@ -3135,7 +3454,8 @@ static int osd_index_try(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_object *dt,
                         * recheck under lock.
                         */
                        if (!osd_has_index(obj))
-                               result = osd_iam_container_init(env, obj, dir);
+                               result = osd_iam_container_init(env, obj,
+                                                               obj->oo_dir);
                        else
                                result = 0;
                        up_write(&obj->oo_ext_idx_sem);
@@ -3264,28 +3584,29 @@ static int osd_index_declare_iam_delete(const struct lu_env *env,
  *      \retval  0  success
  *      \retval -ve   failure
  */
-
 static int osd_index_iam_delete(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_object *dt,
-                                const struct dt_key *key,
-                                struct thandle *handle,
-                                struct lustre_capa *capa)
+                               const struct dt_key *key,
+                               struct thandle *handle,
+                               struct lustre_capa *capa)
 {
-        struct osd_thread_info *oti = osd_oti_get(env);
-        struct osd_object      *obj = osd_dt_obj(dt);
-        struct osd_thandle     *oh;
-        struct iam_path_descr  *ipd;
-        struct iam_container   *bag = &obj->oo_dir->od_container;
-        int                     rc;
+       struct osd_thread_info *oti = osd_oti_get(env);
+       struct osd_object      *obj = osd_dt_obj(dt);
+       struct osd_thandle     *oh;
+       struct iam_path_descr  *ipd;
+       struct iam_container   *bag = &obj->oo_dir->od_container;
+       int                     rc;
+       ENTRY;
 
-        ENTRY;
+       if (!dt_object_exists(dt))
+               RETURN(-ENOENT);
 
-        LINVRNT(osd_invariant(obj));
-       LASSERT(dt_object_exists(dt) && !dt_object_remote(dt));
-        LASSERT(bag->ic_object == obj->oo_inode);
-        LASSERT(handle != NULL);
+       LINVRNT(osd_invariant(obj));
+       LASSERT(!dt_object_remote(dt));
+       LASSERT(bag->ic_object == obj->oo_inode);
+       LASSERT(handle != NULL);
 
-        if (osd_object_auth(env, dt, capa, CAPA_OPC_INDEX_DELETE))
-                RETURN(-EACCES);
+       if (osd_object_auth(env, dt, capa, CAPA_OPC_INDEX_DELETE))
+               RETURN(-EACCES);
 
        osd_trans_exec_op(env, handle, OSD_OT_DELETE);
 
@@ -3319,7 +3640,7 @@ static int osd_index_declare_ea_delete(const struct lu_env *env,
        int                 rc;
        ENTRY;
 
-       LASSERT(dt_object_exists(dt) && !dt_object_remote(dt));
+       LASSERT(!dt_object_remote(dt));
        LASSERT(handle != NULL);
 
        oh = container_of0(handle, struct osd_thandle, ot_super);
@@ -3331,8 +3652,8 @@ static int osd_index_declare_ea_delete(const struct lu_env *env,
        inode = osd_dt_obj(dt)->oo_inode;
        LASSERT(inode);
 
-       rc = osd_declare_inode_qid(env, inode->i_uid, inode->i_gid, 0, oh,
-                                  true, true, NULL, false);
+       rc = osd_declare_inode_qid(env, i_uid_read(inode), i_gid_read(inode),
+                                  0, oh, osd_dt_obj(dt), true, NULL, false);
        RETURN(rc);
 }
 
@@ -3349,42 +3670,24 @@ static inline int osd_get_fid_from_dentry(struct ldiskfs_dir_entry_2 *de,
        return rc;
 }
 
-static int osd_mdt_seq_exists(const struct lu_env *env,
-                             struct osd_device *osd, obd_seq seq)
-{
-       struct lu_seq_range     *range = &osd_oti_get(env)->oti_seq_range;
-       struct seq_server_site  *ss = osd_seq_site(osd);
-       int                     rc;
-       ENTRY;
-
-       if (ss == NULL)
-               RETURN(1);
-
-       /* XXX: currently, each MDT only store avaible sequence on disk, and no
-        * allocated sequences information on disk, so we have to lookup FLDB,
-        * but it probably makes more sense also store allocated sequence
-        * locally, so we do not need do remote FLDB lookup in OSD */
-       rc = osd_fld_lookup(env, osd, seq, range);
-       if (rc != 0) {
-               CERROR("%s: Can not lookup fld for "LPX64"\n",
-                      osd_name(osd), seq);
-               RETURN(0);
-       }
-
-       RETURN(ss->ss_node_id == range->lsr_index);
-}
-
 static int osd_remote_fid(const struct lu_env *env, struct osd_device *osd,
-                         struct lu_fid *fid)
+                         const struct lu_fid *fid)
 {
+       struct seq_server_site  *ss = osd_seq_site(osd);
        ENTRY;
 
        /* FID seqs not in FLDB, must be local seq */
        if (unlikely(!fid_seq_in_fldb(fid_seq(fid))))
                RETURN(0);
 
-       /* Currently only check this for FID on MDT */
-       if (osd_mdt_seq_exists(env, osd, fid_seq(fid)))
+       /* If FLD is not being initialized yet, it only happens during the
+        * initialization, likely during mgs initialization, and we assume
+        * this is local FID. */
+       if (ss == NULL || ss->ss_server_fld == NULL)
+               RETURN(0);
+
+       /* Only check the local FLDB here */
+       if (osd_seq_exists(env, osd, fid_seq(fid)))
                RETURN(0);
 
        RETURN(1);
@@ -3401,25 +3704,27 @@ static int osd_remote_fid(const struct lu_env *env, struct osd_device *osd,
  * \retval -ve, on error
  */
 static int osd_index_ea_delete(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_object *dt,
-                               const struct dt_key *key,
-                               struct thandle *handle,
-                               struct lustre_capa *capa)
+                              const struct dt_key *key, struct thandle *handle,
+                              struct lustre_capa *capa)
 {
-        struct osd_object          *obj    = osd_dt_obj(dt);
-        struct inode               *dir    = obj->oo_inode;
-        struct dentry              *dentry;
-        struct osd_thandle         *oh;
+       struct osd_object          *obj = osd_dt_obj(dt);
+       struct inode               *dir = obj->oo_inode;
+       struct dentry              *dentry;
+       struct osd_thandle         *oh;
        struct ldiskfs_dir_entry_2 *de = NULL;
-        struct buffer_head         *bh;
-        struct htree_lock          *hlock = NULL;
+       struct buffer_head         *bh;
+       struct htree_lock          *hlock = NULL;
        struct lu_fid              *fid = &osd_oti_get(env)->oti_fid;
        struct osd_device          *osd = osd_dev(dt->do_lu.lo_dev);
        int                        rc;
-        ENTRY;
+       ENTRY;
 
-        LINVRNT(osd_invariant(obj));
-       LASSERT(dt_object_exists(dt) && !dt_object_remote(dt));
-        LASSERT(handle != NULL);
+       if (!dt_object_exists(dt))
+               RETURN(-ENOENT);
+
+       LINVRNT(osd_invariant(obj));
+       LASSERT(!dt_object_remote(dt));
+       LASSERT(handle != NULL);
 
        osd_trans_exec_op(env, handle, OSD_OT_DELETE);
 
@@ -3442,7 +3747,7 @@ static int osd_index_ea_delete(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_object *dt,
                down_write(&obj->oo_ext_idx_sem);
         }
 
-        bh = ldiskfs_find_entry(dir, &dentry->d_name, &de, hlock);
+        bh = osd_ldiskfs_find_entry(dir, &dentry->d_name, &de, NULL, hlock);
         if (bh) {
                __u32 ino = 0;
 
@@ -3558,22 +3863,24 @@ out:
  *      \retval -ve   failure
  */
 static int osd_index_iam_lookup(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_object *dt,
-                                struct dt_rec *rec, const struct dt_key *key,
-                                struct lustre_capa *capa)
+                               struct dt_rec *rec, const struct dt_key *key,
+                               struct lustre_capa *capa)
 {
-        struct osd_object      *obj = osd_dt_obj(dt);
-        struct iam_path_descr  *ipd;
-        struct iam_container   *bag = &obj->oo_dir->od_container;
-        struct osd_thread_info *oti = osd_oti_get(env);
-        struct iam_iterator    *it = &oti->oti_idx_it;
-        struct iam_rec         *iam_rec;
-        int                     rc;
+       struct osd_object      *obj = osd_dt_obj(dt);
+       struct iam_path_descr  *ipd;
+       struct iam_container   *bag = &obj->oo_dir->od_container;
+       struct osd_thread_info *oti = osd_oti_get(env);
+       struct iam_iterator    *it = &oti->oti_idx_it;
+       struct iam_rec         *iam_rec;
+       int                     rc;
+       ENTRY;
 
-        ENTRY;
+       if (!dt_object_exists(dt))
+               RETURN(-ENOENT);
 
-        LASSERT(osd_invariant(obj));
-       LASSERT(dt_object_exists(dt) && !dt_object_remote(dt));
-        LASSERT(bag->ic_object == obj->oo_inode);
+       LASSERT(osd_invariant(obj));
+       LASSERT(!dt_object_remote(dt));
+       LASSERT(bag->ic_object == obj->oo_inode);
 
         if (osd_object_auth(env, dt, capa, CAPA_OPC_INDEX_LOOKUP))
                 RETURN(-EACCES);
@@ -3647,26 +3954,30 @@ static int osd_index_declare_iam_insert(const struct lu_env *env,
  *      \retval -ve failure
  */
 static int osd_index_iam_insert(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_object *dt,
-                                const struct dt_rec *rec,
-                                const struct dt_key *key, struct thandle *th,
-                                struct lustre_capa *capa, int ignore_quota)
-{
-        struct osd_object     *obj = osd_dt_obj(dt);
-        struct iam_path_descr *ipd;
-        struct osd_thandle    *oh;
-        struct iam_container  *bag = &obj->oo_dir->od_container;
-        struct osd_thread_info *oti = osd_oti_get(env);
-        struct iam_rec         *iam_rec;
-        int                     rc;
+                               const struct dt_rec *rec,
+                               const struct dt_key *key, struct thandle *th,
+                               struct lustre_capa *capa, int ignore_quota)
+{
+       struct osd_object     *obj = osd_dt_obj(dt);
+       struct iam_path_descr *ipd;
+       struct osd_thandle    *oh;
+       struct iam_container  *bag;
+       struct osd_thread_info *oti = osd_oti_get(env);
+       struct iam_rec         *iam_rec;
+       int                     rc;
+       ENTRY;
 
-        ENTRY;
+       if (!dt_object_exists(dt))
+               RETURN(-ENOENT);
 
-        LINVRNT(osd_invariant(obj));
-       LASSERT(dt_object_exists(dt) && !dt_object_remote(dt));
-        LASSERT(bag->ic_object == obj->oo_inode);
-        LASSERT(th != NULL);
+       LINVRNT(osd_invariant(obj));
+       LASSERT(!dt_object_remote(dt));
 
-        if (osd_object_auth(env, dt, capa, CAPA_OPC_INDEX_INSERT))
+       bag = &obj->oo_dir->od_container;
+       LASSERT(bag->ic_object == obj->oo_inode);
+       LASSERT(th != NULL);
+
+       if (osd_object_auth(env, dt, capa, CAPA_OPC_INDEX_INSERT))
                RETURN(-EACCES);
 
        osd_trans_exec_op(env, th, OSD_OT_INSERT);
@@ -3708,9 +4019,9 @@ static int osd_index_iam_insert(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_object *dt,
  * \retval -ve, on error
  */
 static int __osd_ea_add_rec(struct osd_thread_info *info,
-                            struct osd_object *pobj, struct inode  *cinode,
-                            const char *name, const struct dt_rec *fid,
-                            struct htree_lock *hlock, struct thandle *th)
+                           struct osd_object *pobj, struct inode  *cinode,
+                           const char *name, const struct lu_fid *fid,
+                           struct htree_lock *hlock, struct thandle *th)
 {
         struct ldiskfs_dentry_param *ldp;
         struct dentry               *child;
@@ -3732,6 +4043,29 @@ static int __osd_ea_add_rec(struct osd_thread_info *info,
        child->d_fsdata = (void *)ldp;
        ll_vfs_dq_init(pobj->oo_inode);
        rc = osd_ldiskfs_add_entry(oth->ot_handle, child, cinode, hlock);
+       if (rc == 0 && OBD_FAIL_CHECK(OBD_FAIL_LFSCK_BAD_TYPE)) {
+               struct ldiskfs_dir_entry_2      *de;
+               struct buffer_head              *bh;
+               int                              rc1;
+
+               bh = osd_ldiskfs_find_entry(pobj->oo_inode, &child->d_name, &de,
+                                           NULL, hlock);
+               if (bh != NULL) {
+                       rc1 = ldiskfs_journal_get_write_access(oth->ot_handle,
+                                                              bh);
+                       if (rc1 == 0) {
+                               if (S_ISDIR(cinode->i_mode))
+                                       de->file_type = LDISKFS_DIRENT_LUFID |
+                                                       LDISKFS_FT_REG_FILE;
+                               else
+                                       de->file_type = LDISKFS_DIRENT_LUFID |
+                                                       LDISKFS_FT_DIR;
+                               ldiskfs_handle_dirty_metadata(oth->ot_handle,
+                                                             NULL, bh);
+                               brelse(bh);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
 
        RETURN(rc);
 }
@@ -3749,11 +4083,11 @@ static int __osd_ea_add_rec(struct osd_thread_info *info,
  * \retval -ve, on error
  */
 static int osd_add_dot_dotdot(struct osd_thread_info *info,
-                              struct osd_object *dir,
-                              struct inode  *parent_dir, const char *name,
-                              const struct dt_rec *dot_fid,
-                              const struct dt_rec *dot_dot_fid,
-                              struct thandle *th)
+                             struct osd_object *dir,
+                             struct inode *parent_dir, const char *name,
+                             const struct lu_fid *dot_fid,
+                             const struct lu_fid *dot_dot_fid,
+                             struct thandle *th)
 {
         struct inode                *inode = dir->oo_inode;
         struct osd_thandle          *oth;
@@ -3780,9 +4114,19 @@ static int osd_add_dot_dotdot(struct osd_thread_info *info,
                                                dot_dot_fid, NULL, th);
                }
 
-               result = osd_add_dot_dotdot_internal(info, dir->oo_inode,
-                                               parent_dir, dot_fid,
-                                               dot_dot_fid, oth);
+               if (OBD_FAIL_CHECK(OBD_FAIL_LFSCK_BAD_PARENT)) {
+                       struct lu_fid tfid = *dot_dot_fid;
+
+                       tfid.f_oid--;
+                       result = osd_add_dot_dotdot_internal(info,
+                                       dir->oo_inode, parent_dir, dot_fid,
+                                       &tfid, oth);
+               } else {
+                       result = osd_add_dot_dotdot_internal(info,
+                                       dir->oo_inode, parent_dir, dot_fid,
+                                       dot_dot_fid, oth);
+               }
+
                if (result == 0)
                        dir->oo_compat_dotdot_created = 1;
        }
@@ -3796,8 +4140,8 @@ static int osd_add_dot_dotdot(struct osd_thread_info *info,
  * value, return by respective functions.
  */
 static int osd_ea_add_rec(const struct lu_env *env, struct osd_object *pobj,
-                          struct inode *cinode, const char *name,
-                          const struct dt_rec *fid, struct thandle *th)
+                         struct inode *cinode, const char *name,
+                         const struct lu_fid *fid, struct thandle *th)
 {
         struct osd_thread_info *info   = osd_oti_get(env);
         struct htree_lock      *hlock;
@@ -3812,9 +4156,10 @@ static int osd_ea_add_rec(const struct lu_env *env, struct osd_object *pobj,
                                            pobj->oo_inode, 0);
                 } else {
                        down_write(&pobj->oo_ext_idx_sem);
-                }
-                rc = osd_add_dot_dotdot(info, pobj, cinode, name,
-                     (struct dt_rec *)lu_object_fid(&pobj->oo_dt.do_lu),
+               }
+
+               rc = osd_add_dot_dotdot(info, pobj, cinode, name,
+                                       lu_object_fid(&pobj->oo_dt.do_lu),
                                         fid, th);
         } else {
                 if (hlock != NULL) {
@@ -3827,11 +4172,10 @@ static int osd_ea_add_rec(const struct lu_env *env, struct osd_object *pobj,
                if (OBD_FAIL_CHECK(OBD_FAIL_FID_INDIR)) {
                        struct lu_fid *tfid = &info->oti_fid;
 
-                       *tfid = *(const struct lu_fid *)fid;
+                       *tfid = *fid;
                        tfid->f_ver = ~0;
                        rc = __osd_ea_add_rec(info, pobj, cinode, name,
-                                             (const struct dt_rec *)tfid,
-                                             hlock, th);
+                                             tfid, hlock, th);
                } else {
                        rc = __osd_ea_add_rec(info, pobj, cinode, name, fid,
                                              hlock, th);
@@ -3859,6 +4203,9 @@ osd_consistency_check(struct osd_thread_info *oti, struct osd_device *dev,
        if (!fid_is_norm(fid) && !fid_is_igif(fid))
                RETURN_EXIT;
 
+       if (scrub->os_pos_current > id->oii_ino)
+               RETURN_EXIT;
+
 again:
        rc = osd_oi_lookup(oti, dev, fid, id, OI_CHECK_FLD);
        if (rc != 0 && rc != -ENOENT)
@@ -3880,14 +4227,13 @@ again:
        }
 
        if (!dev->od_noscrub && ++once == 1) {
-               CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "Trigger OI scrub by RPC for "DFID"\n",
-                      PFID(fid));
-               rc = osd_scrub_start(dev);
-               LCONSOLE_ERROR("%.16s: trigger OI scrub by RPC for "DFID
-                              ", rc = %d [2]\n",
-                              LDISKFS_SB(osd_sb(dev))->s_es->s_volume_name,
-                              PFID(fid), rc);
-               if (rc == 0)
+               rc = osd_scrub_start(dev, SS_AUTO_PARTIAL | SS_CLEAR_DRYRUN |
+                                    SS_CLEAR_FAILOUT);
+               CDEBUG(D_LFSCK | D_CONSOLE, "%.16s: trigger OI scrub by RPC "
+                      "for "DFID", rc = %d [2]\n",
+                      LDISKFS_SB(osd_sb(dev))->s_es->s_volume_name,
+                      PFID(fid), rc);
+               if (rc == 0 || rc == -EALREADY)
                        goto again;
        }
 
@@ -3919,16 +4265,91 @@ static int osd_fail_fid_lookup(struct osd_thread_info *oti,
        return rc;
 }
 
-int osd_add_oi_cache(struct osd_thread_info *info, struct osd_device *osd,
-                    struct osd_inode_id *id, const struct lu_fid *fid)
+void osd_add_oi_cache(struct osd_thread_info *info, struct osd_device *osd,
+                     struct osd_inode_id *id, const struct lu_fid *fid)
 {
        CDEBUG(D_INODE, "add "DFID" %u:%u to info %p\n", PFID(fid),
               id->oii_ino, id->oii_gen, info);
        info->oti_cache.oic_lid = *id;
        info->oti_cache.oic_fid = *fid;
        info->oti_cache.oic_dev = osd;
+}
 
-       return 0;
+/**
+ * Get parent FID from the linkEA.
+ *
+ * For a directory which parent resides on remote MDT, to satisfy the
+ * local e2fsck, we insert it into the /REMOTE_PARENT_DIR locally. On
+ * the other hand, to make the lookup(..) on the directory can return
+ * the real parent FID, we append the real parent FID after its ".."
+ * name entry in the /REMOTE_PARENT_DIR.
+ *
+ * Unfortunately, such PFID-in-dirent cannot be preserved via file-level
+ * backup. So after the restore, we cannot get the right parent FID from
+ * its ".." name entry in the /REMOTE_PARENT_DIR. Under such case, since
+ * we have stored the real parent FID in the directory object's linkEA,
+ * we can parse the linkEA for the real parent FID.
+ *
+ * \param[in] env      pointer to the thread context
+ * \param[in] obj      pointer to the object to be handled
+ * \param[out]fid      pointer to the buffer to hold the parent FID
+ *
+ * \retval             0 for getting the real parent FID successfully
+ * \retval             negative error number on failure
+ */
+static int osd_get_pfid_from_linkea(const struct lu_env *env,
+                                   struct osd_object *obj,
+                                   struct lu_fid *fid)
+{
+       struct osd_thread_info  *oti    = osd_oti_get(env);
+       struct lu_buf           *buf    = &oti->oti_big_buf;
+       struct dentry           *dentry = &oti->oti_obj_dentry;
+       struct inode            *inode  = obj->oo_inode;
+       struct linkea_data       ldata  = { NULL };
+       int                      rc;
+       ENTRY;
+
+       fid_zero(fid);
+       if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+               RETURN(-EIO);
+
+again:
+       rc = __osd_xattr_get(inode, dentry, XATTR_NAME_LINK,
+                            buf->lb_buf, buf->lb_len);
+       if (rc == -ERANGE) {
+               rc = __osd_xattr_get(inode, dentry, XATTR_NAME_LINK,
+                                    NULL, 0);
+               if (rc > 0) {
+                       lu_buf_realloc(buf, rc);
+                       if (buf->lb_buf == NULL)
+                               RETURN(-ENOMEM);
+
+                       goto again;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (unlikely(rc == 0))
+               RETURN(-ENODATA);
+
+       if (rc < 0)
+               RETURN(rc);
+
+       if (unlikely(buf->lb_buf == NULL)) {
+               lu_buf_realloc(buf, rc);
+               if (buf->lb_buf == NULL)
+                       RETURN(-ENOMEM);
+
+               goto again;
+       }
+
+       ldata.ld_buf = buf;
+       rc = linkea_init(&ldata);
+       if (rc == 0) {
+               linkea_first_entry(&ldata);
+               linkea_entry_unpack(ldata.ld_lee, &ldata.ld_reclen, NULL, fid);
+       }
+
+       RETURN(rc);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -3940,39 +4361,38 @@ int osd_add_oi_cache(struct osd_thread_info *info, struct osd_device *osd,
  * \retval -ve, on error
  */
 static int osd_ea_lookup_rec(const struct lu_env *env, struct osd_object *obj,
-                             struct dt_rec *rec, const struct dt_key *key)
-{
-        struct inode               *dir    = obj->oo_inode;
-        struct dentry              *dentry;
-        struct ldiskfs_dir_entry_2 *de;
-        struct buffer_head         *bh;
-        struct lu_fid              *fid = (struct lu_fid *) rec;
-        struct htree_lock          *hlock = NULL;
-        int                         ino;
-        int                         rc;
+                            struct dt_rec *rec, const struct dt_key *key)
+{
+       struct inode                    *dir    = obj->oo_inode;
+       struct dentry                   *dentry;
+       struct ldiskfs_dir_entry_2      *de;
+       struct buffer_head              *bh;
+       struct lu_fid                   *fid = (struct lu_fid *) rec;
+       struct htree_lock               *hlock = NULL;
+       int                             ino;
+       int                             rc;
        ENTRY;
 
-        LASSERT(dir->i_op != NULL && dir->i_op->lookup != NULL);
+       LASSERT(dir->i_op != NULL);
+       LASSERT(dir->i_op->lookup != NULL);
 
-        dentry = osd_child_dentry_get(env, obj,
-                                      (char *)key, strlen((char *)key));
+       dentry = osd_child_dentry_get(env, obj,
+                                     (char *)key, strlen((char *)key));
 
-        if (obj->oo_hl_head != NULL) {
-                hlock = osd_oti_get(env)->oti_hlock;
-                ldiskfs_htree_lock(hlock, obj->oo_hl_head,
-                                   dir, LDISKFS_HLOCK_LOOKUP);
-        } else {
+       if (obj->oo_hl_head != NULL) {
+               hlock = osd_oti_get(env)->oti_hlock;
+               ldiskfs_htree_lock(hlock, obj->oo_hl_head,
+                                  dir, LDISKFS_HLOCK_LOOKUP);
+       } else {
                down_read(&obj->oo_ext_idx_sem);
-        }
+       }
 
-        bh = osd_ldiskfs_find_entry(dir, dentry, &de, hlock);
-        if (bh) {
+       bh = osd_ldiskfs_find_entry(dir, &dentry->d_name, &de, NULL, hlock);
+       if (bh) {
                struct osd_thread_info *oti = osd_oti_get(env);
                struct osd_inode_id *id = &oti->oti_id;
                struct osd_idmap_cache *oic = &oti->oti_cache;
                struct osd_device *dev = osd_obj2dev(obj);
-               struct osd_scrub *scrub = &dev->od_scrub;
-               struct scrub_file *sf = &scrub->os_file;
 
                ino = le32_to_cpu(de->inode);
                if (OBD_FAIL_CHECK(OBD_FAIL_FID_LOOKUP)) {
@@ -3985,25 +4405,34 @@ static int osd_ea_lookup_rec(const struct lu_env *env, struct osd_object *obj,
 
                /* done with de, release bh */
                brelse(bh);
-               if (rc != 0)
-                       rc = osd_ea_fid_get(env, obj, ino, fid, id);
-               else
+               if (rc != 0) {
+                       if (unlikely(ino == osd_remote_parent_ino(dev))) {
+                               const char *name = (const char *)key;
+
+                               /* If the parent is on remote MDT, and there
+                                * is no FID-in-dirent, then we have to get
+                                * the parent FID from the linkEA.  */
+                               if (likely(strlen(name) == 2 &&
+                                          name[0] == '.' && name[1] == '.'))
+                                       rc = osd_get_pfid_from_linkea(env, obj,
+                                                                     fid);
+                       } else {
+                               rc = osd_ea_fid_get(env, obj, ino, fid, id);
+                       }
+               } else {
                        osd_id_gen(id, ino, OSD_OII_NOGEN);
+               }
+
                if (rc != 0) {
                        fid_zero(&oic->oic_fid);
                        GOTO(out, rc);
                }
 
-               rc = osd_add_oi_cache(osd_oti_get(env), osd_obj2dev(obj), id,
-                                     fid);
-               if (rc != 0)
-                       GOTO(out, rc);
-               if ((scrub->os_pos_current <= ino) &&
-                   ((sf->sf_flags & SF_INCONSISTENT) ||
-                    (sf->sf_flags & SF_UPGRADE && fid_is_igif(fid)) ||
-                    ldiskfs_test_bit(osd_oi_fid2idx(dev, fid),
-                                     sf->sf_oi_bitmap)))
-                       osd_consistency_check(oti, dev, oic);
+               if (osd_remote_fid(env, dev, fid))
+                       GOTO(out, rc = 0);
+
+               osd_add_oi_cache(osd_oti_get(env), osd_obj2dev(obj), id, fid);
+               osd_consistency_check(oti, dev, oic);
        } else {
                rc = -ENOENT;
        }
@@ -4026,9 +4455,9 @@ out:
  * \retval osd_object on success
  * \retval        -ve on error
  */
-struct osd_object *osd_object_find(const struct lu_env *env,
-                                   struct dt_object *dt,
-                                   const struct lu_fid *fid)
+static struct osd_object *osd_object_find(const struct lu_env *env,
+                                         struct dt_object *dt,
+                                         const struct lu_fid *fid)
 {
         struct lu_device  *ludev = dt->do_lu.lo_dev;
         struct osd_object *child = NULL;
@@ -4045,15 +4474,17 @@ struct osd_object *osd_object_find(const struct lu_env *env,
         * in the cache, otherwise lu_object_alloc() crashes
         * -bzzz
         */
-       luch = lu_object_find_at(env, ludev, fid, NULL);
-        if (!IS_ERR(luch)) {
-                if (lu_object_exists(luch)) {
-                        lo = lu_object_locate(luch->lo_header, ludev->ld_type);
-                        if (lo != NULL)
-                                child = osd_obj(lo);
-                        else
-                                LU_OBJECT_DEBUG(D_ERROR, env, luch,
-                                                "lu_object can't be located"
+       luch = lu_object_find_at(env, ludev->ld_site->ls_top_dev == NULL ?
+                                ludev : ludev->ld_site->ls_top_dev,
+                                fid, NULL);
+       if (!IS_ERR(luch)) {
+               if (lu_object_exists(luch)) {
+                       lo = lu_object_locate(luch->lo_header, ludev->ld_type);
+                       if (lo != NULL)
+                               child = osd_obj(lo);
+                       else
+                               LU_OBJECT_DEBUG(D_ERROR, env, luch,
+                                               "lu_object can't be located"
                                                DFID"\n", PFID(fid));
 
                         if (child == NULL) {
@@ -4068,10 +4499,11 @@ struct osd_object *osd_object_find(const struct lu_env *env,
                        lu_object_put(env, luch);
                         child = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
                 }
-        } else
-                child = (void *)luch;
+       } else {
+               child = ERR_CAST(luch);
+       }
 
-        return child;
+       return child;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -4097,7 +4529,7 @@ static int osd_index_declare_ea_insert(const struct lu_env *env,
        int                     rc;
        ENTRY;
 
-       LASSERT(dt_object_exists(dt) && !dt_object_remote(dt));
+       LASSERT(!dt_object_remote(dt));
        LASSERT(handle != NULL);
 
        oh = container_of0(handle, struct osd_thandle, ot_super);
@@ -4106,22 +4538,15 @@ static int osd_index_declare_ea_insert(const struct lu_env *env,
        osd_trans_declare_op(env, oh, OSD_OT_INSERT,
                             osd_dto_credits_noquota[DTO_INDEX_INSERT]);
 
-       if (osd_dt_obj(dt)->oo_inode == NULL) {
-               const char *name  = (const char *)key;
-               /* Object is not being created yet. Only happens when
-                *     1. declare directory create
-                *     2. declare insert .
-                *     3. declare insert ..
-                */
-               LASSERT(strcmp(name, dotdot) == 0 || strcmp(name, dot) == 0);
-       } else {
+       if (osd_dt_obj(dt)->oo_inode != NULL) {
                struct inode *inode = osd_dt_obj(dt)->oo_inode;
 
                /* We ignore block quota on meta pool (MDTs), so needn't
                 * calculate how many blocks will be consumed by this index
                 * insert */
-               rc = osd_declare_inode_qid(env, inode->i_uid, inode->i_gid, 0,
-                                          oh, true, true, NULL, false);
+               rc = osd_declare_inode_qid(env, i_uid_read(inode),
+                                          i_gid_read(inode), 0, oh,
+                                          osd_dt_obj(dt), true, NULL, false);
        }
 
        if (fid == NULL)
@@ -4161,7 +4586,8 @@ static int osd_index_ea_insert(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_object *dt,
 {
        struct osd_object       *obj = osd_dt_obj(dt);
        struct osd_device       *osd = osd_dev(dt->do_lu.lo_dev);
-       struct lu_fid           *fid = (struct lu_fid *) rec;
+       struct dt_insert_rec    *rec1   = (struct dt_insert_rec *)rec;
+       const struct lu_fid     *fid    = rec1->rec_fid;
        const char              *name = (const char *)key;
        struct osd_thread_info  *oti   = osd_oti_get(env);
        struct osd_inode_id     *id    = &oti->oti_id;
@@ -4170,16 +4596,19 @@ static int osd_index_ea_insert(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_object *dt,
        int                     rc;
        ENTRY;
 
-        LASSERT(osd_invariant(obj));
-       LASSERT(dt_object_exists(dt) && !dt_object_remote(dt));
-        LASSERT(th != NULL);
+       if (!dt_object_exists(dt))
+               RETURN(-ENOENT);
+
+       LASSERT(osd_invariant(obj));
+       LASSERT(!dt_object_remote(dt));
+       LASSERT(th != NULL);
 
        osd_trans_exec_op(env, th, OSD_OT_INSERT);
 
-        if (osd_object_auth(env, dt, capa, CAPA_OPC_INDEX_INSERT))
-                RETURN(-EACCES);
+       if (osd_object_auth(env, dt, capa, CAPA_OPC_INDEX_INSERT))
+               RETURN(-EACCES);
 
-       LASSERTF(fid_is_sane(fid), "fid"DFID" is insane!", PFID(fid));
+       LASSERTF(fid_is_sane(fid), "fid"DFID" is insane!\n", PFID(fid));
 
        rc = osd_remote_fid(env, osd, fid);
        if (rc < 0) {
@@ -4208,8 +4637,7 @@ static int osd_index_ea_insert(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_object *dt,
                        child_inode = igrab(omm->omm_remote_parent->d_inode);
                } else {
                        child_inode = osd_create_local_agent_inode(env, osd,
-                                                                  obj, fid,
-                                                                  th);
+                                       obj, fid, rec1->rec_type & S_IFMT, th);
                        if (IS_ERR(child_inode))
                                RETURN(PTR_ERR(child_inode));
                }
@@ -4220,13 +4648,16 @@ static int osd_index_ea_insert(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_object *dt,
                        CERROR("%s: Can not find object "DFID"%u:%u: rc = %d\n",
                               osd_name(osd), PFID(fid),
                               id->oii_ino, id->oii_gen,
-                              (int)PTR_ERR(child_inode));
-                       RETURN(PTR_ERR(child_inode));
+                              (int)PTR_ERR(child));
+                       RETURN(PTR_ERR(child));
                }
                child_inode = igrab(child->oo_inode);
        }
 
-       rc = osd_ea_add_rec(env, obj, child_inode, name, rec, th);
+       rc = osd_ea_add_rec(env, obj, child_inode, name, fid, th);
+
+       CDEBUG(D_INODE, "parent %lu insert %s:%lu rc = %d\n",
+              obj->oo_inode->i_ino, name, child_inode->i_ino, rc);
 
        iput(child_inode);
        if (child != NULL)
@@ -4246,28 +4677,33 @@ static struct dt_it *osd_it_iam_init(const struct lu_env *env,
                                      __u32 unused,
                                      struct lustre_capa *capa)
 {
-        struct osd_it_iam      *it;
-        struct osd_thread_info *oti = osd_oti_get(env);
-        struct osd_object      *obj = osd_dt_obj(dt);
-        struct lu_object       *lo  = &dt->do_lu;
-        struct iam_path_descr  *ipd;
-        struct iam_container   *bag = &obj->oo_dir->od_container;
-
-        LASSERT(lu_object_exists(lo));
-
-        if (osd_object_auth(env, dt, capa, CAPA_OPC_BODY_READ))
-                return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
-
-        it = &oti->oti_it;
-        ipd = osd_it_ipd_get(env, bag);
-        if (likely(ipd != NULL)) {
-                it->oi_obj = obj;
-                it->oi_ipd = ipd;
-                lu_object_get(lo);
-                iam_it_init(&it->oi_it, bag, IAM_IT_MOVE, ipd);
-                return (struct dt_it *)it;
-        }
-        return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+       struct osd_it_iam      *it;
+       struct osd_object      *obj = osd_dt_obj(dt);
+       struct lu_object       *lo  = &dt->do_lu;
+       struct iam_path_descr  *ipd;
+       struct iam_container   *bag = &obj->oo_dir->od_container;
+
+       if (!dt_object_exists(dt))
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+
+       if (osd_object_auth(env, dt, capa, CAPA_OPC_BODY_READ))
+               return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
+
+       OBD_ALLOC_PTR(it);
+       if (it == NULL)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+       ipd = osd_it_ipd_get(env, bag);
+       if (likely(ipd != NULL)) {
+               it->oi_obj = obj;
+               it->oi_ipd = ipd;
+               lu_object_get(lo);
+               iam_it_init(&it->oi_it, bag, IAM_IT_MOVE, ipd);
+               return (struct dt_it *)it;
+       } else {
+               OBD_FREE_PTR(it);
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+       }
 }
 
 /**
@@ -4276,12 +4712,13 @@ static struct dt_it *osd_it_iam_init(const struct lu_env *env,
 
 static void osd_it_iam_fini(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_it *di)
 {
-        struct osd_it_iam *it = (struct osd_it_iam *)di;
-        struct osd_object *obj = it->oi_obj;
+       struct osd_it_iam       *it  = (struct osd_it_iam *)di;
+       struct osd_object       *obj = it->oi_obj;
 
-        iam_it_fini(&it->oi_it);
-        osd_ipd_put(env, &obj->oo_dir->od_container, it->oi_ipd);
-        lu_object_put(env, &obj->oo_dt.do_lu);
+       iam_it_fini(&it->oi_it);
+       osd_ipd_put(env, &obj->oo_dir->od_container, it->oi_ipd);
+       lu_object_put(env, &obj->oo_dt.do_lu);
+       OBD_FREE_PTR(it);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -4519,32 +4956,45 @@ static const struct dt_index_operations osd_index_iam_ops = {
  *
  */
 static struct dt_it *osd_it_ea_init(const struct lu_env *env,
-                                    struct dt_object *dt,
-                                    __u32 attr,
-                                    struct lustre_capa *capa)
-{
-        struct osd_object       *obj  = osd_dt_obj(dt);
-        struct osd_thread_info  *info = osd_oti_get(env);
-        struct osd_it_ea        *it   = &info->oti_it_ea;
-       struct file             *file = &it->oie_file;
-        struct lu_object        *lo   = &dt->do_lu;
-        struct dentry           *obj_dentry = &info->oti_it_dentry;
-        ENTRY;
-        LASSERT(lu_object_exists(lo));
+                                   struct dt_object *dt,
+                                   __u32 attr,
+                                   struct lustre_capa *capa)
+{
+       struct osd_object       *obj  = osd_dt_obj(dt);
+       struct osd_thread_info  *info = osd_oti_get(env);
+       struct osd_it_ea        *oie;
+       struct file             *file;
+       struct lu_object        *lo   = &dt->do_lu;
+       struct dentry           *obj_dentry;
+       ENTRY;
 
-        obj_dentry->d_inode = obj->oo_inode;
-        obj_dentry->d_sb = osd_sb(osd_obj2dev(obj));
-        obj_dentry->d_name.hash = 0;
+       if (!dt_object_exists(dt))
+               RETURN(ERR_PTR(-ENOENT));
 
-        it->oie_rd_dirent       = 0;
-        it->oie_it_dirent       = 0;
-        it->oie_dirent          = NULL;
-        it->oie_buf             = info->oti_it_ea_buf;
-        it->oie_obj             = obj;
+       OBD_SLAB_ALLOC_PTR_GFP(oie, osd_itea_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
+       if (oie == NULL)
+               RETURN(ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM));
+       obj_dentry = &oie->oie_dentry;
+
+       obj_dentry->d_inode = obj->oo_inode;
+       obj_dentry->d_sb = osd_sb(osd_obj2dev(obj));
+       obj_dentry->d_name.hash = 0;
+
+       oie->oie_rd_dirent       = 0;
+       oie->oie_it_dirent       = 0;
+       oie->oie_dirent          = NULL;
+       if (unlikely(!info->oti_it_ea_buf_used)) {
+               oie->oie_buf = info->oti_it_ea_buf;
+               info->oti_it_ea_buf_used = 1;
+       } else {
+               OBD_ALLOC(oie->oie_buf, OSD_IT_EA_BUFSIZE);
+               if (oie->oie_buf == NULL)
+                       RETURN(ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM));
+       }
+       oie->oie_obj             = obj;
+
+       file = &oie->oie_file;
 
-       /* Reset the "file" totally to avoid to reuse any old value from
-        * former readdir handling, the "file->f_pos" should be zero. */
-       memset(file, 0, sizeof(*file));
        /* Only FMODE_64BITHASH or FMODE_32BITHASH should be set, NOT both. */
        if (attr & LUDA_64BITHASH)
                file->f_mode    = FMODE_64BITHASH;
@@ -4553,8 +5003,10 @@ static struct dt_it *osd_it_ea_init(const struct lu_env *env,
        file->f_dentry          = obj_dentry;
        file->f_mapping         = obj->oo_inode->i_mapping;
        file->f_op              = obj->oo_inode->i_fop;
+       set_file_inode(file, obj->oo_inode);
+
        lu_object_get(lo);
-       RETURN((struct dt_it *) it);
+       RETURN((struct dt_it *) oie);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -4564,14 +5016,20 @@ static struct dt_it *osd_it_ea_init(const struct lu_env *env,
  */
 static void osd_it_ea_fini(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_it *di)
 {
-        struct osd_it_ea     *it   = (struct osd_it_ea *)di;
-        struct osd_object    *obj  = it->oie_obj;
-        struct inode       *inode  = obj->oo_inode;
+       struct osd_thread_info  *info = osd_oti_get(env);
+       struct osd_it_ea        *oie    = (struct osd_it_ea *)di;
+       struct osd_object       *obj    = oie->oie_obj;
+       struct inode            *inode  = obj->oo_inode;
 
-        ENTRY;
-        it->oie_file.f_op->release(inode, &it->oie_file);
-        lu_object_put(env, &obj->oo_dt.do_lu);
-        EXIT;
+       ENTRY;
+       oie->oie_file.f_op->release(inode, &oie->oie_file);
+       lu_object_put(env, &obj->oo_dt.do_lu);
+       if (unlikely(oie->oie_buf != info->oti_it_ea_buf))
+               OBD_FREE(oie->oie_buf, OSD_IT_EA_BUFSIZE);
+       else
+               info->oti_it_ea_buf_used = 0;
+       OBD_SLAB_FREE_PTR(oie, osd_itea_cachep);
+       EXIT;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -4606,6 +5064,12 @@ static void osd_it_ea_put(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_it *di)
 {
 }
 
+struct osd_filldir_cbs {
+#ifdef HAVE_DIR_CONTEXT
+       struct dir_context ctx;
+#endif
+       struct osd_it_ea  *it;
+};
 /**
  * It is called internally by ->readdir(). It fills the
  * iterator's in-memory data structure with required
@@ -4617,11 +5081,11 @@ static void osd_it_ea_put(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_it *di)
  * \retval 0 on success
  * \retval 1 on buffer full
  */
-static int osd_ldiskfs_filldir(char *buf, const char *name, int namelen,
+static int osd_ldiskfs_filldir(void *buf, const char *name, int namelen,
                                loff_t offset, __u64 ino,
                                unsigned d_type)
 {
-        struct osd_it_ea        *it   = (struct osd_it_ea *)buf;
+       struct osd_it_ea        *it   = ((struct osd_filldir_cbs *)buf)->it;
        struct osd_object       *obj  = it->oie_obj;
         struct osd_it_ea_dirent *ent  = it->oie_dirent;
         struct lu_fid           *fid  = &ent->oied_fid;
@@ -4676,6 +5140,7 @@ static int osd_ldiskfs_filldir(char *buf, const char *name, int namelen,
  *
  * \retval   0 on success
  * \retval -ve on error
+ * \retval +1 reach the end of entry
  */
 static int osd_ldiskfs_it_fill(const struct lu_env *env,
                                const struct dt_it *di)
@@ -4684,7 +5149,14 @@ static int osd_ldiskfs_it_fill(const struct lu_env *env,
         struct osd_object  *obj   = it->oie_obj;
         struct inode       *inode = obj->oo_inode;
         struct htree_lock  *hlock = NULL;
-        int                 result = 0;
+       struct file        *filp  = &it->oie_file;
+       int                 rc = 0;
+       struct osd_filldir_cbs buf = {
+#ifdef HAVE_DIR_CONTEXT
+               .ctx.actor = osd_ldiskfs_filldir,
+#endif
+               .it = it
+       };
 
         ENTRY;
         it->oie_dirent = it->oie_buf;
@@ -4698,22 +5170,31 @@ static int osd_ldiskfs_it_fill(const struct lu_env *env,
                down_read(&obj->oo_ext_idx_sem);
         }
 
-        result = inode->i_fop->readdir(&it->oie_file, it,
-                                       (filldir_t) osd_ldiskfs_filldir);
+#ifdef HAVE_DIR_CONTEXT
+       buf.ctx.pos = filp->f_pos;
+       rc = inode->i_fop->iterate(filp, &buf.ctx);
+       filp->f_pos = buf.ctx.pos;
+#else
+       rc = inode->i_fop->readdir(filp, &buf, osd_ldiskfs_filldir);
+#endif
 
         if (hlock != NULL)
                 ldiskfs_htree_unlock(hlock);
         else
                up_read(&obj->oo_ext_idx_sem);
 
-        if (it->oie_rd_dirent == 0) {
-                result = -EIO;
-        } else {
-                it->oie_dirent = it->oie_buf;
-                it->oie_it_dirent = 1;
-        }
+       if (it->oie_rd_dirent == 0) {
+               /*If it does not get any dirent, it means it has been reached
+                *to the end of the dir */
+               it->oie_file.f_pos = ldiskfs_get_htree_eof(&it->oie_file);
+               if (rc == 0)
+                       rc = 1;
+       } else {
+               it->oie_dirent = it->oie_buf;
+               it->oie_it_dirent = 1;
+       }
 
-        RETURN(result);
+       RETURN(rc);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -4793,22 +5274,12 @@ osd_dirent_update(handle_t *jh, struct super_block *sb,
        LASSERT(de->rec_len >= de->name_len + sizeof(struct osd_fid_pack));
 
        rc = ldiskfs_journal_get_write_access(jh, bh);
-       if (rc != 0) {
-               CERROR("%.16s: fail to write access for update dirent: "
-                      "name = %.*s, rc = %d\n",
-                      LDISKFS_SB(sb)->s_es->s_volume_name,
-                      ent->oied_namelen, ent->oied_name, rc);
+       if (rc != 0)
                RETURN(rc);
-       }
 
        rec = (struct osd_fid_pack *)(de->name + de->name_len + 1);
        fid_cpu_to_be((struct lu_fid *)rec->fp_area, fid);
-       rc = ldiskfs_journal_dirty_metadata(jh, bh);
-       if (rc != 0)
-               CERROR("%.16s: fail to dirty metadata for update dirent: "
-                      "name = %.*s, rc = %d\n",
-                      LDISKFS_SB(sb)->s_es->s_volume_name,
-                      ent->oied_namelen, ent->oied_name, rc);
+       rc = ldiskfs_handle_dirty_metadata(jh, NULL, bh);
 
        RETURN(rc);
 }
@@ -4857,13 +5328,8 @@ osd_dirent_reinsert(const struct lu_env *env, handle_t *jh,
        if (osd_dirent_has_space(de->rec_len, ent->oied_namelen,
                                 dir->i_sb->s_blocksize)) {
                rc = ldiskfs_journal_get_write_access(jh, bh);
-               if (rc != 0) {
-                       CERROR("%.16s: fail to write access for reinsert "
-                              "dirent: name = %.*s, rc = %d\n",
-                              LDISKFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es->s_volume_name,
-                              ent->oied_namelen, ent->oied_name, rc);
+               if (rc != 0)
                        RETURN(rc);
-               }
 
                de->name[de->name_len] = 0;
                rec = (struct osd_fid_pack *)(de->name + de->name_len + 1);
@@ -4871,39 +5337,30 @@ osd_dirent_reinsert(const struct lu_env *env, handle_t *jh,
                fid_cpu_to_be((struct lu_fid *)rec->fp_area, fid);
                de->file_type |= LDISKFS_DIRENT_LUFID;
 
-               rc = ldiskfs_journal_dirty_metadata(jh, bh);
-               if (rc != 0)
-                       CERROR("%.16s: fail to dirty metadata for reinsert "
-                              "dirent: name = %.*s, rc = %d\n",
-                              LDISKFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es->s_volume_name,
-                              ent->oied_namelen, ent->oied_name, rc);
+               rc = ldiskfs_handle_dirty_metadata(jh, NULL, bh);
 
                RETURN(rc);
        }
 
        rc = ldiskfs_delete_entry(jh, dir, de, bh);
-       if (rc != 0) {
-               CERROR("%.16s: fail to delete entry for reinsert dirent: "
-                      "name = %.*s, rc = %d\n",
-                      LDISKFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es->s_volume_name,
-                      ent->oied_namelen, ent->oied_name, rc);
+       if (rc != 0)
                RETURN(rc);
-       }
 
        dentry = osd_child_dentry_by_inode(env, dir, ent->oied_name,
                                           ent->oied_namelen);
        ldp = (struct ldiskfs_dentry_param *)osd_oti_get(env)->oti_ldp;
-       osd_get_ldiskfs_dirent_param(ldp, (const struct dt_rec *)fid);
+       osd_get_ldiskfs_dirent_param(ldp, fid);
        dentry->d_fsdata = (void *)ldp;
        ll_vfs_dq_init(dir);
        rc = osd_ldiskfs_add_entry(jh, dentry, inode, hlock);
        /* It is too bad, we cannot reinsert the name entry back.
         * That means we lose it! */
        if (rc != 0)
-               CERROR("%.16s: fail to insert entry for reinsert dirent: "
-                      "name = %.*s, rc = %d\n",
+               CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%.16s: fail to reinsert the dirent, "
+                      "dir = %lu/%u, name = %.*s, "DFID": rc = %d\n",
                       LDISKFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es->s_volume_name,
-                      ent->oied_namelen, ent->oied_name, rc);
+                      dir->i_ino, dir->i_generation,
+                      ent->oied_namelen, ent->oied_name, PFID(fid), rc);
 
        RETURN(rc);
 }
@@ -4960,14 +5417,15 @@ osd_dirent_check_repair(const struct lu_env *env, struct osd_object *obj,
                  osd_dto_credits_noquota[DTO_INDEX_INSERT] + 1 + 1 + 2;
 
 again:
-       if (dev->od_dirent_journal) {
-               jh = ldiskfs_journal_start_sb(sb, credits);
+       if (dev->od_dirent_journal != 0) {
+               jh = osd_journal_start_sb(sb, LDISKFS_HT_MISC, credits);
                if (IS_ERR(jh)) {
                        rc = PTR_ERR(jh);
-                       CERROR("%.16s: fail to start trans for dirent "
-                              "check_repair: credits %d, name %.*s, rc %d\n",
-                              devname, credits, ent->oied_namelen,
-                              ent->oied_name, rc);
+                       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%.16s: fail to start trans for dirent "
+                              "check_repair, dir = %lu/%u, credits = %d, "
+                              "name = %.*s: rc = %d\n",
+                              devname, dir->i_ino, dir->i_generation, credits,
+                              ent->oied_namelen, ent->oied_name, rc);
                        RETURN(rc);
                }
 
@@ -4991,7 +5449,7 @@ again:
                }
        }
 
-       bh = osd_ldiskfs_find_entry(dir, dentry, &de, hlock);
+       bh = osd_ldiskfs_find_entry(dir, &dentry->d_name, &de, NULL, hlock);
        /* For dot/dotdot entry, if there is not enough space to hold the
         * FID-in-dirent, just keep them there. It only happens when the
         * device upgraded from 1.8 or restored from MDT file-level backup.
@@ -5008,18 +5466,18 @@ again:
        inode = osd_iget(info, dev, id);
        if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
                rc = PTR_ERR(inode);
-               if (rc == -ENOENT || rc == -ESTALE) {
-                       *attr |= LUDA_IGNORE;
-                       rc = 0;
-               }
+               if (rc == -ENOENT || rc == -ESTALE)
+                       rc = 1;
+               else
+                       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%.16s: fail to iget for dirent "
+                              "check_repair, dir = %lu/%u, name = %.*s: "
+                              "rc = %d\n",
+                              devname, dir->i_ino, dir->i_generation,
+                              ent->oied_namelen, ent->oied_name, rc);
 
                GOTO(out_journal, rc);
        }
 
-       /* skip the REMOTE_PARENT_DIR. */
-       if (inode == dev->od_mdt_map->omm_remote_parent->d_inode)
-               GOTO(out_inode, rc = 0);
-
        rc = osd_get_lma(info, inode, &info->oti_obj_dentry, lma);
        if (rc == 0) {
                LASSERT(!(lma->lma_compat & LMAC_NOT_IN_OI));
@@ -5035,7 +5493,7 @@ again:
                                GOTO(out_inode, rc = 0);
                        }
 
-                       if (!dev->od_dirent_journal) {
+                       if (dev->od_dirent_journal == 0) {
                                iput(inode);
                                brelse(bh);
                                if (hlock != NULL)
@@ -5052,6 +5510,13 @@ again:
                        rc = osd_dirent_update(jh, sb, ent, fid, bh, de);
                        if (rc == 0)
                                *attr |= LUDA_REPAIR;
+                       else
+                               CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%.16s: fail to update FID "
+                                      "in the dirent, dir = %lu/%u, "
+                                      "name = %.*s, "DFID": rc = %d\n",
+                                      devname, dir->i_ino, dir->i_generation,
+                                      ent->oied_namelen, ent->oied_name,
+                                      PFID(fid), rc);
                } else {
                        /* Do not repair under dryrun mode. */
                        if (*attr & LUDA_VERIFY_DRYRUN) {
@@ -5060,7 +5525,7 @@ again:
                                GOTO(out_inode, rc = 0);
                        }
 
-                       if (!dev->od_dirent_journal) {
+                       if (dev->od_dirent_journal == 0) {
                                iput(inode);
                                brelse(bh);
                                if (hlock != NULL)
@@ -5078,6 +5543,13 @@ again:
                                                 fid, bh, de, hlock);
                        if (rc == 0)
                                *attr |= LUDA_REPAIR;
+                       else
+                               CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%.16s: fail to append FID "
+                                      "after the dirent, dir = %lu/%u, "
+                                      "name = %.*s, "DFID": rc = %d\n",
+                                      devname, dir->i_ino, dir->i_generation,
+                                      ent->oied_namelen, ent->oied_name,
+                                      PFID(fid), rc);
                }
        } else if (rc == -ENODATA) {
                /* Do not repair under dryrun mode. */
@@ -5092,7 +5564,7 @@ again:
                        GOTO(out_inode, rc = 0);
                }
 
-               if (!dev->od_dirent_journal) {
+               if (dev->od_dirent_journal == 0) {
                        iput(inode);
                        brelse(bh);
                        if (hlock != NULL)
@@ -5110,6 +5582,13 @@ again:
                        rc = osd_ea_fid_set(info, inode, fid, 0, 0);
                        if (rc == 0)
                                *attr |= LUDA_REPAIR;
+                       else
+                               CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%.16s: fail to set LMA for "
+                                      "update dirent, dir = %lu/%u, "
+                                      "name = %.*s, "DFID": rc = %d\n",
+                                      devname, dir->i_ino, dir->i_generation,
+                                      ent->oied_namelen, ent->oied_name,
+                                      PFID(fid), rc);
                } else {
                        lu_igif_build(fid, inode->i_ino, inode->i_generation);
                        /* It is probably IGIF object. Only aappend the
@@ -5118,6 +5597,13 @@ again:
                                                 fid, bh, de, hlock);
                        if (rc == 0)
                                *attr |= LUDA_UPGRADE;
+                       else
+                               CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%.16s: fail to append IGIF "
+                                      "after the dirent, dir = %lu/%u, "
+                                      "name = %.*s, "DFID": rc = %d\n",
+                                      devname, dir->i_ino, dir->i_generation,
+                                      ent->oied_namelen, ent->oied_name,
+                                      PFID(fid), rc);
                }
        }
 
@@ -5131,7 +5617,7 @@ out_journal:
        if (hlock != NULL) {
                ldiskfs_htree_unlock(hlock);
        } else {
-               if (dev->od_dirent_journal)
+               if (dev->od_dirent_journal != 0)
                        up_write(&obj->oo_ext_idx_sem);
                else
                        up_read(&obj->oo_ext_idx_sem);
@@ -5160,22 +5646,27 @@ static inline int osd_it_ea_rec(const struct lu_env *env,
        struct osd_it_ea       *it    = (struct osd_it_ea *)di;
        struct osd_object      *obj   = it->oie_obj;
        struct osd_device      *dev   = osd_obj2dev(obj);
-       struct osd_scrub       *scrub = &dev->od_scrub;
-       struct scrub_file      *sf    = &scrub->os_file;
        struct osd_thread_info *oti   = osd_oti_get(env);
        struct osd_inode_id    *id    = &oti->oti_id;
-       struct osd_idmap_cache *oic   = &oti->oti_cache;
        struct lu_fid          *fid   = &it->oie_dirent->oied_fid;
        struct lu_dirent       *lde   = (struct lu_dirent *)dtrec;
        __u32                   ino   = it->oie_dirent->oied_ino;
        int                     rc    = 0;
        ENTRY;
 
+       LASSERT(obj->oo_inode != dev->od_mdt_map->omm_remote_parent->d_inode);
+
        if (attr & LUDA_VERIFY) {
-               attr |= LUDA_TYPE;
-               if (unlikely(ino == osd_sb(dev)->s_root->d_inode->i_ino)) {
+               if (unlikely(ino == osd_remote_parent_ino(dev))) {
                        attr |= LUDA_IGNORE;
-                       rc = 0;
+                       /* If the parent is on remote MDT, and there
+                        * is no FID-in-dirent, then we have to get
+                        * the parent FID from the linkEA.  */
+                       if (!fid_is_sane(fid) &&
+                           it->oie_dirent->oied_namelen == 2 &&
+                           it->oie_dirent->oied_name[0] == '.' &&
+                           it->oie_dirent->oied_name[1] == '.')
+                               osd_get_pfid_from_linkea(env, obj, fid);
                } else {
                        rc = osd_dirent_check_repair(env, obj, it, fid, id,
                                                     &attr);
@@ -5183,10 +5674,21 @@ static inline int osd_it_ea_rec(const struct lu_env *env,
        } else {
                attr &= ~LU_DIRENT_ATTRS_MASK;
                if (!fid_is_sane(fid)) {
-                       if (OBD_FAIL_CHECK(OBD_FAIL_FID_LOOKUP))
-                               RETURN(-ENOENT);
+                       if (it->oie_dirent->oied_namelen == 2 &&
+                           it->oie_dirent->oied_name[0] == '.' &&
+                           it->oie_dirent->oied_name[1] == '.') {
+                               /* If the parent is on remote MDT, and there
+                                * is no FID-in-dirent, then we have to get
+                                * the parent FID from the linkEA.  */
+                               if (ino == osd_remote_parent_ino(dev))
+                                       rc = osd_get_pfid_from_linkea(env, obj,
+                                                                     fid);
+                       } else {
+                               if (OBD_FAIL_CHECK(OBD_FAIL_FID_LOOKUP))
+                                       RETURN(-ENOENT);
 
-                       rc = osd_ea_fid_get(env, obj, ino, fid, id);
+                               rc = osd_ea_fid_get(env, obj, ino, fid, id);
+                       }
                } else {
                        osd_id_gen(id, ino, OSD_OII_NOGEN);
                }
@@ -5204,17 +5706,31 @@ static inline int osd_it_ea_rec(const struct lu_env *env,
        if (osd_remote_fid(env, dev, fid))
                RETURN(0);
 
-       if (likely(!(attr & LUDA_IGNORE)))
-               rc = osd_add_oi_cache(oti, dev, id, fid);
+       if (likely(!(attr & LUDA_IGNORE) && rc == 0))
+               osd_add_oi_cache(oti, dev, id, fid);
 
-       if (!(attr & LUDA_VERIFY) &&
-           (scrub->os_pos_current <= ino) &&
-           ((sf->sf_flags & SF_INCONSISTENT) ||
-            (sf->sf_flags & SF_UPGRADE && fid_is_igif(fid)) ||
-            ldiskfs_test_bit(osd_oi_fid2idx(dev, fid), sf->sf_oi_bitmap)))
-               osd_consistency_check(oti, dev, oic);
+       RETURN(rc > 0 ? 0 : rc);
+}
 
-       RETURN(rc);
+/**
+ * Returns the record size size at current position.
+ *
+ * This function will return record(lu_dirent) size in bytes.
+ *
+ * \param[in] env      execution environment
+ * \param[in] di       iterator's in memory structure
+ * \param[in] attr     attribute of the entry, only requires LUDA_TYPE to
+ *                      calculate the lu_dirent size.
+ *
+ * \retval     record size(in bytes & in memory) of the current lu_dirent
+ *              entry.
+ */
+static int osd_it_ea_rec_size(const struct lu_env *env, const struct dt_it *di,
+                             __u32 attr)
+{
+       struct osd_it_ea *it = (struct osd_it_ea *)di;
+
+       return lu_dirent_calc_size(it->oie_dirent->oied_namelen, attr);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -5252,6 +5768,9 @@ static int osd_it_ea_load(const struct lu_env *env,
         it->oie_file.f_pos = hash;
 
         rc =  osd_ldiskfs_it_fill(env, di);
+       if (rc > 0)
+               rc = -ENODATA;
+
         if (rc == 0)
                 rc = +1;
 
@@ -5292,23 +5811,24 @@ static int osd_index_ea_lookup(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_object *dt,
  * mode (i.e. to run 2.0 mds on 1.8 disk) (b11826)
  */
 static const struct dt_index_operations osd_index_ea_ops = {
-        .dio_lookup         = osd_index_ea_lookup,
-        .dio_declare_insert = osd_index_declare_ea_insert,
-        .dio_insert         = osd_index_ea_insert,
-        .dio_declare_delete = osd_index_declare_ea_delete,
-        .dio_delete         = osd_index_ea_delete,
-        .dio_it     = {
-                .init     = osd_it_ea_init,
-                .fini     = osd_it_ea_fini,
-                .get      = osd_it_ea_get,
-                .put      = osd_it_ea_put,
-                .next     = osd_it_ea_next,
-                .key      = osd_it_ea_key,
-                .key_size = osd_it_ea_key_size,
-                .rec      = osd_it_ea_rec,
-                .store    = osd_it_ea_store,
-                .load     = osd_it_ea_load
-        }
+       .dio_lookup         = osd_index_ea_lookup,
+       .dio_declare_insert = osd_index_declare_ea_insert,
+       .dio_insert         = osd_index_ea_insert,
+       .dio_declare_delete = osd_index_declare_ea_delete,
+       .dio_delete         = osd_index_ea_delete,
+       .dio_it     = {
+               .init     = osd_it_ea_init,
+               .fini     = osd_it_ea_fini,
+               .get      = osd_it_ea_get,
+               .put      = osd_it_ea_put,
+               .next     = osd_it_ea_next,
+               .key      = osd_it_ea_key,
+               .key_size = osd_it_ea_key_size,
+               .rec      = osd_it_ea_rec,
+               .rec_size = osd_it_ea_rec_size,
+               .store    = osd_it_ea_store,
+               .load     = osd_it_ea_load
+       }
 };
 
 static void *osd_key_init(const struct lu_context *ctx,
@@ -5349,6 +5869,7 @@ static void osd_key_fini(const struct lu_context *ctx,
        OBD_FREE(info->oti_it_ea_buf, OSD_IT_EA_BUFSIZE);
        lu_buf_free(&info->oti_iobuf.dr_pg_buf);
        lu_buf_free(&info->oti_iobuf.dr_bl_buf);
+       lu_buf_free(&info->oti_big_buf);
        OBD_FREE_PTR(info);
 }
 
@@ -5384,6 +5905,43 @@ static int osd_device_init(const struct lu_env *env, struct lu_device *d,
        return osd_procfs_init(osd, name);
 }
 
+static int osd_fid_init(const struct lu_env *env, struct osd_device *osd)
+{
+       struct seq_server_site  *ss = osd_seq_site(osd);
+       int                     rc;
+       ENTRY;
+
+       if (osd->od_is_ost || osd->od_cl_seq != NULL)
+               RETURN(0);
+
+       if (unlikely(ss == NULL))
+               RETURN(-ENODEV);
+
+       OBD_ALLOC_PTR(osd->od_cl_seq);
+       if (osd->od_cl_seq == NULL)
+               RETURN(-ENOMEM);
+
+       rc = seq_client_init(osd->od_cl_seq, NULL, LUSTRE_SEQ_METADATA,
+                            osd->od_svname, ss->ss_server_seq);
+
+       if (rc != 0) {
+               OBD_FREE_PTR(osd->od_cl_seq);
+               osd->od_cl_seq = NULL;
+       }
+
+       RETURN(rc);
+}
+
+static void osd_fid_fini(const struct lu_env *env, struct osd_device *osd)
+{
+       if (osd->od_cl_seq == NULL)
+               return;
+
+       seq_client_fini(osd->od_cl_seq);
+       OBD_FREE_PTR(osd->od_cl_seq);
+       osd->od_cl_seq = NULL;
+}
+
 static int osd_shutdown(const struct lu_env *env, struct osd_device *o)
 {
        ENTRY;
@@ -5394,6 +5952,8 @@ static int osd_shutdown(const struct lu_env *env, struct osd_device *o)
                o->od_quota_slave = NULL;
        }
 
+       osd_fid_fini(env, o);
+
        RETURN(0);
 }
 
@@ -5401,11 +5961,6 @@ static void osd_umount(const struct lu_env *env, struct osd_device *o)
 {
        ENTRY;
 
-       if (o->od_fsops) {
-               fsfilt_put_ops(o->od_fsops);
-               o->od_fsops = NULL;
-       }
-
        if (o->od_mnt != NULL) {
                shrink_dcache_sb(osd_sb(o));
                osd_sync(env, &o->od_dt_dev);
@@ -5441,13 +5996,6 @@ static int osd_mount(const struct lu_env *env,
                RETURN(-E2BIG);
        strcpy(o->od_mntdev, dev);
 
-       o->od_fsops = fsfilt_get_ops(mt_str(LDD_MT_LDISKFS));
-       if (IS_ERR(o->od_fsops)) {
-               CERROR("%s: Can't find fsfilt_ldiskfs\n", name);
-               o->od_fsops = NULL;
-               RETURN(-ENOTSUPP);
-       }
-
        OBD_PAGE_ALLOC(__page, GFP_IOFS);
        if (__page == NULL)
                GOTO(out, rc = -ENOMEM);
@@ -5496,13 +6044,22 @@ static int osd_mount(const struct lu_env *env,
 #endif
 
        if (!LDISKFS_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(o->od_mnt->mnt_sb,
-           LDISKFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL)) {
+                                       LDISKFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL)) {
                CERROR("%s: device %s is mounted w/o journal\n", name, dev);
                GOTO(out_mnt, rc = -EINVAL);
        }
 
+#ifdef LDISKFS_MOUNT_DIRDATA
+       if (LDISKFS_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(o->od_mnt->mnt_sb,
+                                        LDISKFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_DIRDATA))
+               LDISKFS_SB(osd_sb(o))->s_mount_opt |= LDISKFS_MOUNT_DIRDATA;
+       else if (!o->od_is_ost)
+               CWARN("%s: device %s was upgraded from Lustre-1.x without "
+                     "enabling the dirdata feature. If you do not want to "
+                     "downgrade to Lustre-1.x again, you can enable it via "
+                     "'tune2fs -O dirdata device'\n", name, dev);
+#endif
        inode = osd_sb(o)->s_root->d_inode;
-       ldiskfs_set_inode_state(inode, LDISKFS_STATE_LUSTRE_NO_OI);
        lu_local_obj_fid(fid, OSD_FS_ROOT_OID);
        rc = osd_ea_fid_set(info, inode, fid, LMAC_NOT_IN_OI, 0);
        if (rc != 0) {
@@ -5522,8 +6079,6 @@ out_mnt:
 out:
        if (__page)
                OBD_PAGE_FREE(__page);
-       if (rc)
-               fsfilt_put_ops(o->od_fsops);
 
        return rc;
 }
@@ -5534,8 +6089,8 @@ static struct lu_device *osd_device_fini(const struct lu_env *env,
        struct osd_device *o = osd_dev(d);
        ENTRY;
 
-       osd_procfs_fini(o);
        osd_shutdown(env, o);
+       osd_procfs_fini(o);
        osd_scrub_cleanup(env, o);
        osd_obj_map_fini(o);
        osd_umount(env, o);
@@ -5564,7 +6119,6 @@ static int osd_device_init0(const struct lu_env *env,
 
        spin_lock_init(&o->od_osfs_lock);
        mutex_init(&o->od_otable_mutex);
-       o->od_osfs_age = cfs_time_shift_64(-1000);
 
        o->od_capa_hash = init_capa_hash();
        if (o->od_capa_hash == NULL)
@@ -5574,20 +6128,22 @@ static int osd_device_init0(const struct lu_env *env,
        o->od_writethrough_cache = 1;
        o->od_readcache_max_filesize = OSD_MAX_CACHE_SIZE;
 
-       rc = osd_mount(env, o, cfg);
-       if (rc)
-               GOTO(out_capa, rc);
-
        cplen = strlcpy(o->od_svname, lustre_cfg_string(cfg, 4),
                        sizeof(o->od_svname));
        if (cplen >= sizeof(o->od_svname)) {
                rc = -E2BIG;
-               GOTO(out_mnt, rc);
+               GOTO(out_capa, rc);
        }
 
        if (server_name_is_ost(o->od_svname))
                o->od_is_ost = 1;
 
+       o->od_full_scrub_ratio = OFSR_DEFAULT;
+       o->od_full_scrub_threshold_rate = FULL_SCRUB_THRESHOLD_RATE_DEFAULT;
+       rc = osd_mount(env, o, cfg);
+       if (rc != 0)
+               GOTO(out_capa, rc);
+
        rc = osd_obj_map_init(env, o);
        if (rc != 0)
                GOTO(out_mnt, rc);
@@ -5601,7 +6157,7 @@ static int osd_device_init0(const struct lu_env *env,
        if (rc != 0)
                GOTO(out_site, rc);
 
-       CFS_INIT_LIST_HEAD(&o->od_ios_list);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&o->od_ios_list);
        /* setup scrub, including OI files initialization */
        rc = osd_scrub_setup(env, o);
        if (rc < 0)
@@ -5614,7 +6170,8 @@ static int osd_device_init0(const struct lu_env *env,
                GOTO(out_scrub, rc);
        }
 
-       LASSERT(l->ld_site->ls_linkage.next && l->ld_site->ls_linkage.prev);
+       LASSERT(l->ld_site->ls_linkage.next != NULL);
+       LASSERT(l->ld_site->ls_linkage.prev != NULL);
 
        /* initialize quota slave instance */
        o->od_quota_slave = qsd_init(env, o->od_svname, &o->od_dt_dev,
@@ -5693,23 +6250,32 @@ static struct lu_device *osd_device_free(const struct lu_env *env,
 static int osd_process_config(const struct lu_env *env,
                               struct lu_device *d, struct lustre_cfg *cfg)
 {
-        struct osd_device *o = osd_dev(d);
-        int err;
-        ENTRY;
+       struct osd_device               *o = osd_dev(d);
+       int                             rc;
+       ENTRY;
 
-        switch(cfg->lcfg_command) {
-        case LCFG_SETUP:
-                err = osd_mount(env, o, cfg);
-                break;
-        case LCFG_CLEANUP:
+       switch (cfg->lcfg_command) {
+       case LCFG_SETUP:
+               rc = osd_mount(env, o, cfg);
+               break;
+       case LCFG_CLEANUP:
                lu_dev_del_linkage(d->ld_site, d);
-               err = osd_shutdown(env, o);
+               rc = osd_shutdown(env, o);
                break;
-        default:
-                err = -ENOSYS;
-        }
+       case LCFG_PARAM:
+               LASSERT(&o->od_dt_dev);
+               rc = class_process_proc_param(PARAM_OSD, lprocfs_osd_obd_vars,
+                                             cfg, &o->od_dt_dev);
+               if (rc > 0 || rc == -ENOSYS)
+                       rc = class_process_proc_param(PARAM_OST,
+                                                     lprocfs_osd_obd_vars,
+                                                     cfg, &o->od_dt_dev);
+               break;
+       default:
+               rc = -ENOSYS;
+       }
 
-        RETURN(err);
+       RETURN(rc);
 }
 
 static int osd_recovery_complete(const struct lu_env *env,
@@ -5781,19 +6347,49 @@ static int osd_obd_disconnect(struct obd_export *exp)
 }
 
 static int osd_prepare(const struct lu_env *env, struct lu_device *pdev,
-                       struct lu_device *dev)
+                      struct lu_device *dev)
 {
-       struct osd_device *osd = osd_dev(dev);
-       int                result = 0;
+       struct osd_device       *osd    = osd_dev(dev);
+       struct lr_server_data   *lsd    =
+                       &osd->od_dt_dev.dd_lu_dev.ld_site->ls_tgt->lut_lsd;
+       int                      result = 0;
        ENTRY;
 
-       if (osd->od_quota_slave != NULL)
+       if (osd->od_quota_slave != NULL) {
                /* set up quota slave objects */
                result = qsd_prepare(env, osd->od_quota_slave);
+               if (result != 0)
+                       RETURN(result);
+       }
+
+       if (lsd->lsd_feature_incompat & OBD_COMPAT_OST) {
+#if LUSTRE_VERSION_CODE < OBD_OCD_VERSION(3, 0, 52, 0)
+               if (lsd->lsd_feature_rocompat & OBD_ROCOMPAT_IDX_IN_IDIF) {
+                       osd->od_index_in_idif = 1;
+               } else {
+                       osd->od_index_in_idif = 0;
+                       result = osd_register_proc_index_in_idif(osd);
+                       if (result != 0)
+                               RETURN(result);
+               }
+#else
+               osd->od_index_in_idif = 1;
+#endif
+       }
+
+       result = osd_fid_init(env, osd);
 
        RETURN(result);
 }
 
+static int osd_fid_alloc(const struct lu_env *env, struct obd_export *exp,
+                        struct lu_fid *fid, struct md_op_data *op_data)
+{
+       struct osd_device *osd = osd_dev(exp->exp_obd->obd_lu_dev);
+
+       return seq_client_alloc_fid(env, osd->od_cl_seq, fid);
+}
+
 static const struct lu_object_operations osd_lu_obj_ops = {
         .loo_object_init      = osd_object_init,
         .loo_object_delete    = osd_object_delete,
@@ -5824,35 +6420,44 @@ static const struct lu_device_type_operations osd_device_type_ops = {
         .ldto_device_fini    = osd_device_fini
 };
 
-struct lu_device_type osd_device_type = {
+static struct lu_device_type osd_device_type = {
         .ldt_tags     = LU_DEVICE_DT,
        .ldt_name     = LUSTRE_OSD_LDISKFS_NAME,
         .ldt_ops      = &osd_device_type_ops,
         .ldt_ctx_tags = LCT_LOCAL,
 };
 
+static int osd_health_check(const struct lu_env *env, struct obd_device *obd)
+{
+       struct osd_device *osd = osd_dev(obd->obd_lu_dev);
+       struct super_block *sb = osd_sb(osd);
+
+       return (osd->od_mnt == NULL || sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY);
+}
+
 /*
  * lprocfs legacy support.
  */
 static struct obd_ops osd_obd_device_ops = {
        .o_owner = THIS_MODULE,
        .o_connect      = osd_obd_connect,
-       .o_disconnect   = osd_obd_disconnect
+       .o_disconnect   = osd_obd_disconnect,
+       .o_fid_alloc    = osd_fid_alloc,
+       .o_health_check = osd_health_check,
 };
 
 static int __init osd_mod_init(void)
 {
-        struct lprocfs_static_vars lvars;
        int rc;
 
        osd_oi_mod_init();
-       lprocfs_osd_init_vars(&lvars);
 
        rc = lu_kmem_init(ldiskfs_caches);
        if (rc)
                return rc;
 
-       rc = class_register_type(&osd_obd_device_ops, NULL, lvars.module_vars,
+       rc = class_register_type(&osd_obd_device_ops, NULL, true,
+                                lprocfs_osd_module_vars,
                                 LUSTRE_OSD_LDISKFS_NAME, &osd_device_type);
        if (rc)
                lu_kmem_fini(ldiskfs_caches);