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LU-7592 osd-ldiskfs: increase supported ldiskfs fs size limit
[fs/lustre-release.git] / lustre / osd-ldiskfs / osd_handler.c
index 7ac3591..316429b 100644 (file)
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
  * Copyright (c) 2007, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * Use is subject to license terms.
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2011, 2014, Intel Corporation.
+ * Copyright (c) 2011, 2015, Intel Corporation.
  */
 /*
  * This file is part of Lustre, http://www.lustre.org/
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
 
 #include <ldiskfs/ldiskfs.h>
 #include <ldiskfs/xattr.h>
+#include <ldiskfs/ldiskfs_extents.h>
 #undef ENTRY
 /*
  * struct OBD_{ALLOC,FREE}*()
 #include <lustre_linkea.h>
 
 int ldiskfs_pdo = 1;
-CFS_MODULE_PARM(ldiskfs_pdo, "i", int, 0644,
-                "ldiskfs with parallel directory operations");
+module_param(ldiskfs_pdo, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ldiskfs_pdo, "ldiskfs with parallel directory operations");
 
 int ldiskfs_track_declares_assert;
-CFS_MODULE_PARM(ldiskfs_track_declares_assert, "i", int, 0644,
-               "LBUG during tracking of declares");
+module_param(ldiskfs_track_declares_assert, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ldiskfs_track_declares_assert, "LBUG during tracking of declares");
 
 /* Slab to allocate dynlocks */
 struct kmem_cache *dynlock_cachep;
@@ -122,6 +123,11 @@ static const struct dt_object_operations      osd_obj_otable_it_ops;
 static const struct dt_index_operations       osd_index_iam_ops;
 static const struct dt_index_operations       osd_index_ea_ops;
 
+static int osd_remote_fid(const struct lu_env *env, struct osd_device *osd,
+                         const struct lu_fid *fid);
+static int osd_process_scheduled_agent_removals(const struct lu_env *env,
+                                               struct osd_device *osd);
+
 int osd_trans_declare_op2rb[] = {
        [OSD_OT_ATTR_SET]       = OSD_OT_ATTR_SET,
        [OSD_OT_PUNCH]          = OSD_OT_MAX,
@@ -170,6 +176,153 @@ static int osd_root_get(const struct lu_env *env,
 }
 
 /*
+ * the following set of functions are used to maintain per-thread
+ * cache of FID->ino mapping. this mechanism is needed to resolve
+ * FID to inode at dt_insert() which in turn stores ino in the
+ * directory entries to keep ldiskfs compatible with ext[34].
+ * due to locking-originated restrictions we can't lookup ino
+ * using LU cache (deadlock is possible). lookup using OI is quite
+ * expensive. so instead we maintain this cache and methods like
+ * dt_create() fill it. so in the majority of cases dt_insert() is
+ * able to find needed mapping in lockless manner.
+ */
+static struct osd_idmap_cache *
+osd_idc_find(const struct lu_env *env, struct osd_device *osd,
+            const struct lu_fid *fid)
+{
+       struct osd_thread_info  *oti   = osd_oti_get(env);
+       struct osd_idmap_cache  *idc    = oti->oti_ins_cache;
+       int i;
+       for (i = 0; i < oti->oti_ins_cache_used; i++) {
+               if (!lu_fid_eq(&idc[i].oic_fid, fid))
+                       continue;
+               if (idc[i].oic_dev != osd)
+                       continue;
+
+               return idc + i;
+       }
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct osd_idmap_cache *
+osd_idc_add(const struct lu_env *env, struct osd_device *osd,
+           const struct lu_fid *fid)
+{
+       struct osd_thread_info  *oti   = osd_oti_get(env);
+       struct osd_idmap_cache  *idc;
+       int i;
+
+       if (unlikely(oti->oti_ins_cache_used >= oti->oti_ins_cache_size)) {
+               i = oti->oti_ins_cache_size * 2;
+               if (i == 0)
+                       i = OSD_INS_CACHE_SIZE;
+               OBD_ALLOC(idc, sizeof(*idc) * i);
+               if (idc == NULL)
+                       return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+               if (oti->oti_ins_cache != NULL) {
+                       memcpy(idc, oti->oti_ins_cache,
+                              oti->oti_ins_cache_used * sizeof(*idc));
+                       OBD_FREE(oti->oti_ins_cache,
+                                oti->oti_ins_cache_used * sizeof(*idc));
+               }
+               oti->oti_ins_cache = idc;
+               oti->oti_ins_cache_size = i;
+       }
+
+       idc = oti->oti_ins_cache + oti->oti_ins_cache_used++;
+       idc->oic_fid = *fid;
+       idc->oic_dev = osd;
+       idc->oic_lid.oii_ino = 0;
+       idc->oic_lid.oii_gen = 0;
+       idc->oic_remote = 0;
+
+       return idc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * lookup mapping for the given fid in the cache, initialize a
+ * new one if not found. the initialization checks whether the
+ * object is local or remote. for local objects, OI is used to
+ * learn ino/generation. the function is used when the caller
+ * has no information about the object, e.g. at dt_insert().
+ */
+static struct osd_idmap_cache *
+osd_idc_find_or_init(const struct lu_env *env, struct osd_device *osd,
+                    const struct lu_fid *fid)
+{
+       struct osd_idmap_cache *idc;
+       int rc;
+
+       idc = osd_idc_find(env, osd, fid);
+       LASSERT(!IS_ERR(idc));
+       if (idc != NULL)
+               return idc;
+
+       /* new mapping is needed */
+       idc = osd_idc_add(env, osd, fid);
+       if (IS_ERR(idc))
+               return idc;
+
+       /* initialize it */
+       rc = osd_remote_fid(env, osd, fid);
+       if (unlikely(rc < 0))
+               return ERR_PTR(rc);
+
+       if (rc == 0) {
+               /* the object is local, lookup in OI */
+               /* XXX: probably cheaper to lookup in LU first? */
+               rc = osd_oi_lookup(osd_oti_get(env), osd, fid,
+                                  &idc->oic_lid, 0);
+               if (unlikely(rc < 0)) {
+                       CERROR("can't lookup: rc = %d\n", rc);
+                       return ERR_PTR(rc);
+               }
+       } else {
+               /* the object is remote */
+               idc->oic_remote = 1;
+       }
+
+       return idc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * lookup mapping for given FID and fill it from the given object.
+ * the object is lolcal by definition.
+ */
+static int osd_idc_find_and_init(const struct lu_env *env,
+                                struct osd_device *osd,
+                                struct osd_object *obj)
+{
+       const struct lu_fid     *fid = lu_object_fid(&obj->oo_dt.do_lu);
+       struct osd_idmap_cache  *idc;
+
+       idc = osd_idc_find(env, osd, fid);
+       LASSERT(!IS_ERR(idc));
+       if (idc != NULL) {
+               if (obj->oo_inode == NULL)
+                       return 0;
+               if (idc->oic_lid.oii_ino != obj->oo_inode->i_ino) {
+                       LASSERT(idc->oic_lid.oii_ino == 0);
+                       idc->oic_lid.oii_ino = obj->oo_inode->i_ino;
+                       idc->oic_lid.oii_gen = obj->oo_inode->i_generation;
+               }
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* new mapping is needed */
+       idc = osd_idc_add(env, osd, fid);
+       if (IS_ERR(idc))
+               return PTR_ERR(idc);
+
+       if (obj->oo_inode != NULL) {
+               idc->oic_lid.oii_ino = obj->oo_inode->i_ino;
+               idc->oic_lid.oii_gen = obj->oo_inode->i_generation;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
  * OSD object methods.
  */
 
@@ -237,6 +390,11 @@ struct inode *osd_iget(struct osd_thread_info *info, struct osd_device *dev,
 {
        struct inode *inode = NULL;
 
+       /* if we look for an inode withing a running
+        * transaction, then we risk to deadlock */
+       /* osd_dirent_check_repair() breaks this */
+       /*LASSERT(current->journal_info == NULL);*/
+
        inode = ldiskfs_iget(osd_sb(dev), id->oii_ino);
        if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
                CDEBUG(D_INODE, "no inode: ino = %u, rc = %ld\n",
@@ -260,6 +418,7 @@ struct inode *osd_iget(struct osd_thread_info *info, struct osd_device *dev,
                iput(inode);
                inode = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
        } else {
+               ldiskfs_clear_inode_state(inode, LDISKFS_STATE_LUSTRE_DESTROY);
                if (id->oii_gen == OSD_OII_NOGEN)
                        osd_id_gen(id, inode->i_ino, inode->i_generation);
 
@@ -274,6 +433,53 @@ struct inode *osd_iget(struct osd_thread_info *info, struct osd_device *dev,
        return inode;
 }
 
+int osd_ldiskfs_add_entry(struct osd_thread_info *info,
+                         handle_t *handle, struct dentry *child,
+                         struct inode *inode, struct htree_lock *hlock)
+{
+       int rc, rc2;
+
+       rc = __ldiskfs_add_entry(handle, child, inode, hlock);
+       if (rc == -ENOBUFS || rc == -ENOSPC) {
+               char fidbuf[FID_LEN + 1];
+               struct lustre_mdt_attrs lma;
+               struct lu_fid fid = { };
+               char *errstr;
+               struct dentry *p_dentry = child->d_parent;
+
+               rc2 = osd_get_lma(info, p_dentry->d_inode, p_dentry,
+                                &lma);
+               if (rc2 == 0) {
+                       fid = lma.lma_self_fid;
+                       snprintf(fidbuf, sizeof(fidbuf), DFID, PFID(&fid));
+               } else if (rc2 == -ENODATA) {
+                       if (unlikely(p_dentry->d_inode ==
+                                    inode->i_sb->s_root->d_inode))
+                               lu_local_obj_fid(&fid, OSD_FS_ROOT_OID);
+                       else if (info->oti_dev && !info->oti_dev->od_is_ost &&
+                                fid_seq_is_mdt0(fid_seq(&fid)))
+                               lu_igif_build(&fid, p_dentry->d_inode->i_ino,
+                                             p_dentry->d_inode->i_generation);
+                       snprintf(fidbuf, sizeof(fidbuf), DFID, PFID(&fid));
+               } else {
+                       snprintf(fidbuf, FID_LEN, "%s", "unknown");
+               }
+
+               if (rc == -ENOSPC)
+                       errstr = "has reached";
+               else
+                       errstr = "is approaching";
+               CWARN("%.16s: directory (inode: %lu FID: %s) %s maximum entry limit\n",
+                       LDISKFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es->s_volume_name,
+                       p_dentry->d_inode->i_ino, fidbuf, errstr);
+               /* ignore such error now */
+               if (rc == -ENOBUFS)
+                       rc = 0;
+       }
+       return rc;
+}
+
+
 static struct inode *
 osd_iget_fid(struct osd_thread_info *info, struct osd_device *dev,
             struct osd_inode_id *id, struct lu_fid *fid)
@@ -301,6 +507,132 @@ osd_iget_fid(struct osd_thread_info *info, struct osd_device *dev,
        return inode;
 }
 
+static struct inode *osd_iget_check(struct osd_thread_info *info,
+                                   struct osd_device *dev,
+                                   const struct lu_fid *fid,
+                                   struct osd_inode_id *id,
+                                   bool cached)
+{
+       struct inode    *inode;
+       int              rc     = 0;
+       ENTRY;
+
+       /* The cached OI mapping is trustable. If we cannot locate the inode
+        * via the cached OI mapping, then return the failure to the caller
+        * directly without further OI checking. */
+
+       inode = ldiskfs_iget(osd_sb(dev), id->oii_ino);
+       if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
+               rc = PTR_ERR(inode);
+               if (cached || (rc != -ENOENT && rc != -ESTALE)) {
+                       CDEBUG(D_INODE, "no inode: ino = %u, rc = %d\n",
+                              id->oii_ino, rc);
+
+                       GOTO(put, rc);
+               }
+
+               goto check_oi;
+       }
+
+       if (is_bad_inode(inode)) {
+               rc = -ENOENT;
+               if (cached) {
+                       CDEBUG(D_INODE, "bad inode: ino = %u\n", id->oii_ino);
+
+                       GOTO(put, rc);
+               }
+
+               goto check_oi;
+       }
+
+       if (id->oii_gen != OSD_OII_NOGEN &&
+           inode->i_generation != id->oii_gen) {
+               rc = -ESTALE;
+               if (cached) {
+                       CDEBUG(D_INODE, "unmatched inode: ino = %u, "
+                              "oii_gen = %u, i_generation = %u\n",
+                              id->oii_ino, id->oii_gen, inode->i_generation);
+
+                       GOTO(put, rc);
+               }
+
+               goto check_oi;
+       }
+
+       if (inode->i_nlink == 0) {
+               rc = -ENOENT;
+               if (cached) {
+                       CDEBUG(D_INODE, "stale inode: ino = %u\n", id->oii_ino);
+
+                       GOTO(put, rc);
+               }
+
+               goto check_oi;
+       }
+
+       ldiskfs_clear_inode_state(inode, LDISKFS_STATE_LUSTRE_DESTROY);
+
+check_oi:
+       if (rc != 0) {
+               LASSERTF(rc == -ESTALE || rc == -ENOENT, "rc = %d\n", rc);
+
+               rc = osd_oi_lookup(info, dev, fid, id, OI_CHECK_FLD);
+               /* XXX: There are four possible cases:
+                *      1. rc = 0.
+                *         Backup/restore caused the OI invalid.
+                *      2. rc = 0.
+                *         Someone unlinked the object but NOT removed
+                *         the OI mapping, such as mount target device
+                *         as ldiskfs, and modify something directly.
+                *      3. rc = -ENOENT.
+                *         Someone just removed the object between the
+                *         former oi_lookup and the iget. It is normal.
+                *      4. Other failure cases.
+                *
+                *      Generally, when the device is mounted, it will
+                *      auto check whether the system is restored from
+                *      file-level backup or not. We trust such detect
+                *      to distinguish the 1st case from the 2nd case. */
+               if (rc == 0) {
+                       if (!IS_ERR(inode) && inode->i_generation != 0 &&
+                           inode->i_generation == id->oii_gen)
+                               /* "id->oii_gen != OSD_OII_NOGEN" is for
+                                * "@cached == false" case. */
+                               rc = -ENOENT;
+                       else
+                               rc = -EREMCHG;
+               } else {
+                       /* If the OI mapping was in OI file before the
+                        * osd_iget_check(), but now, it is disappear,
+                        * then it must be removed by race. That is a
+                        * normal race case. */
+               }
+       } else {
+               if (id->oii_gen == OSD_OII_NOGEN)
+                       osd_id_gen(id, inode->i_ino, inode->i_generation);
+
+               /* Do not update file c/mtime in ldiskfs.
+                * NB: we don't have any lock to protect this because we don't
+                * have reference on osd_object now, but contention with
+                * another lookup + attr_set can't happen in the tiny window
+                * between if (...) and set S_NOCMTIME. */
+               if (!(inode->i_flags & S_NOCMTIME))
+                       inode->i_flags |= S_NOCMTIME;
+       }
+
+       GOTO(put, rc);
+
+put:
+       if (rc != 0) {
+               if (!IS_ERR(inode))
+                       iput(inode);
+
+               inode = ERR_PTR(rc);
+       }
+
+       return inode;
+}
+
 /**
  * \retval +v: new filter_fid, does not contain self-fid
  * \retval 0:  filter_fid_old, contains self-fid
@@ -318,7 +650,8 @@ int osd_get_idif(struct osd_thread_info *info, struct inode *inode,
                rc = 0;
                ostid_set_seq(ostid, le64_to_cpu(ff->ff_seq));
                ostid_set_id(ostid, le64_to_cpu(ff->ff_objid));
-               /* XXX: should use real OST index in the future. LU-3569 */
+               /* XXX: use 0 as the index for compatibility, the caller will
+                *      handle index related issues when necessarry. */
                ostid_to_fid(fid, ostid, 0);
        } else if (rc == sizeof(struct filter_fid)) {
                rc = 1;
@@ -385,9 +718,6 @@ static int osd_check_lma(const struct lu_env *env, struct osd_object *obj)
                }
        }
 
-       if (unlikely(rc == -ENODATA))
-               RETURN(0);
-
        if (rc < 0)
                RETURN(rc);
 
@@ -450,8 +780,7 @@ static int osd_fid_lookup(const struct lu_env *env, struct osd_object *obj,
        struct scrub_file      *sf;
        int                     result;
        int                     saved  = 0;
-       bool                    in_oi  = false;
-       bool                    in_cache = false;
+       bool                    cached  = true;
        bool                    triggered = false;
        ENTRY;
 
@@ -466,7 +795,7 @@ static int osd_fid_lookup(const struct lu_env *env, struct osd_object *obj,
        LASSERT(info);
        oic = &info->oti_cache;
 
-       if (OBD_FAIL_CHECK(OBD_FAIL_OST_ENOENT))
+       if (OBD_FAIL_CHECK(OBD_FAIL_SRV_ENOENT))
                RETURN(-ENOENT);
 
        /* For the object is created as locking anchor, or for the object to
@@ -481,7 +810,6 @@ static int osd_fid_lookup(const struct lu_env *env, struct osd_object *obj,
        if (lu_fid_eq(fid, &oic->oic_fid) &&
            likely(oic->oic_dev == dev)) {
                id = &oic->oic_lid;
-               in_cache = true;
                goto iget;
        }
 
@@ -493,10 +821,12 @@ static int osd_fid_lookup(const struct lu_env *env, struct osd_object *obj,
                        goto iget;
        }
 
+       cached = false;
        /* Search order: 3. OI files. */
        result = osd_oi_lookup(info, dev, fid, id, OI_CHECK_FLD);
        if (result == -ENOENT) {
                if (!(fid_is_norm(fid) || fid_is_igif(fid)) ||
+                   fid_is_on_ost(info, dev, fid, OI_CHECK_FLD) ||
                    !ldiskfs_test_bit(osd_oi_fid2idx(dev,fid),
                                      sf->sf_oi_bitmap))
                        GOTO(out, result = 0);
@@ -507,81 +837,66 @@ static int osd_fid_lookup(const struct lu_env *env, struct osd_object *obj,
        if (result != 0)
                GOTO(out, result);
 
-       in_oi = true;
-
 iget:
-       inode = osd_iget(info, dev, id);
+       inode = osd_iget_check(info, dev, fid, id, cached);
        if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
                result = PTR_ERR(inode);
-               if (result != -ENOENT && result != -ESTALE)
-                       GOTO(out, result);
-
-               if (in_cache)
-                       fid_zero(&oic->oic_fid);
+               if (result == -ENOENT || result == -ESTALE)
+                       GOTO(out, result = -ENOENT);
 
-               result = osd_oi_lookup(info, dev, fid, id, OI_CHECK_FLD);
-               if (result != 0)
-                       GOTO(out, result = (result == -ENOENT ? 0 : result));
-
-               /* The OI mapping is there, but the inode is NOT there.
-                * Two possible cases for that:
-                *
-                * 1) Backup/restore caused the OI invalid.
-                * 2) Someone unlinked the object but NOT removed
-                *    the OI mapping, such as mount target device
-                *    as ldiskfs, and modify something directly.
-                *
-                * Generally, when the device is mounted, it will
-                * auto check whether the system is restored from
-                * file-level backup or not. We trust such detect
-                * to distinguish the 1st case from the 2nd case. */
-               if (!(scrub->os_file.sf_flags & SF_INCONSISTENT))
-                       GOTO(out, result = 0);
+               if (result == -EREMCHG) {
 
 trigger:
-               if (unlikely(triggered))
-                       GOTO(out, result = saved);
-
-               triggered = true;
-               if (thread_is_running(&scrub->os_thread)) {
-                       result = -EINPROGRESS;
-               } else if (!dev->od_noscrub) {
-                       /* Since we do not know the right OI mapping, we have
-                        * to trigger OI scrub to scan the whole device. */
-                       result = osd_scrub_start(dev, SS_AUTO_FULL |
-                               SS_CLEAR_DRYRUN | SS_CLEAR_FAILOUT);
-                       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK | D_CONSOLE, "%.16s: trigger OI "
-                              "scrub by RPC for "DFID", rc = %d [1]\n",
-                              osd_name(dev), PFID(fid), result);
-                       if (result == 0 || result == -EALREADY)
+                       if (unlikely(triggered))
+                               GOTO(out, result = saved);
+
+                       triggered = true;
+                       if (thread_is_running(&scrub->os_thread)) {
                                result = -EINPROGRESS;
-                       else
+                       } else if (!dev->od_noscrub) {
+                               result = osd_scrub_start(dev, SS_AUTO_FULL |
+                                       SS_CLEAR_DRYRUN | SS_CLEAR_FAILOUT);
+                               LCONSOLE_WARN("%.16s: trigger OI scrub by RPC "
+                                             "for "DFID", rc = %d [1]\n",
+                                             osd_name(dev), PFID(fid), result);
+                               if (result == 0 || result == -EALREADY)
+                                       result = -EINPROGRESS;
+                               else
+                                       result = -EREMCHG;
+                       } else {
                                result = -EREMCHG;
-               }
+                       }
 
-               /* We still have chance to get the valid inode: for the
-                * object which is referenced by remote name entry, the
-                * object on the local MDT will be linked under the dir
-                * of "/REMOTE_PARENT_DIR" with its FID string as name.
-                *
-                * We do not know whether the object for the given FID
-                * is referenced by some remote name entry or not, and
-                * especially for DNE II, a multiple-linked object may
-                * have many name entries reside on many MDTs.
-                *
-                * To simplify the operation, OSD will not distinguish
-                * more, just lookup "/REMOTE_PARENT_DIR". Usually, it
-                * only happened for the RPC from other MDT during the
-                * OI scrub, or for the client side RPC with FID only,
-                * such as FID to path, or from old connected client. */
-               saved = result;
-               result = osd_lookup_in_remote_parent(info, dev, fid, id);
-               if (result == 0) {
-                       in_oi = false;
-                       goto iget;
+                       if (fid_is_on_ost(info, dev, fid, OI_CHECK_FLD))
+                               GOTO(out, result);
+
+                       /* We still have chance to get the valid inode: for the
+                        * object which is referenced by remote name entry, the
+                        * object on the local MDT will be linked under the dir
+                        * of "/REMOTE_PARENT_DIR" with its FID string as name.
+                        *
+                        * We do not know whether the object for the given FID
+                        * is referenced by some remote name entry or not, and
+                        * especially for DNE II, a multiple-linked object may
+                        * have many name entries reside on many MDTs.
+                        *
+                        * To simplify the operation, OSD will not distinguish
+                        * more, just lookup "/REMOTE_PARENT_DIR". Usually, it
+                        * only happened for the RPC from other MDT during the
+                        * OI scrub, or for the client side RPC with FID only,
+                        * such as FID to path, or from old connected client. */
+                       saved = result;
+                       result = osd_lookup_in_remote_parent(info, dev,
+                                                            fid, id);
+                       if (result == 0) {
+                               cached = true;
+                               goto iget;
+                       }
+
+                       result = saved;
                }
 
-               GOTO(out, result = saved);
+               GOTO(out, result);
        }
 
        obj->oo_inode = inode;
@@ -589,34 +904,66 @@ trigger:
 
        result = osd_check_lma(env, obj);
        if (result != 0) {
+               if (result == -ENODATA) {
+                       if (cached) {
+                               result = osd_oi_lookup(info, dev, fid, id,
+                                                      OI_CHECK_FLD);
+                               if (result != 0) {
+                                       /* result == -ENOENT means that the OI
+                                        * mapping has been removed by race,
+                                        * the target inode belongs to other
+                                        * object.
+                                        *
+                                        * Others error also can be returned
+                                        * directly. */
+                                       iput(inode);
+                                       obj->oo_inode = NULL;
+                                       GOTO(out, result);
+                               } else {
+                                       /* result == 0 means the cached OI
+                                        * mapping is still in the OI file,
+                                        * the target the inode is valid. */
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               /* The current OI mapping is from the OI file,
+                                * since the inode has been found via
+                                * osd_iget_check(), no need recheck OI. */
+                       }
+
+                       goto found;
+               }
+
                iput(inode);
                obj->oo_inode = NULL;
-
                if (result != -EREMCHG)
                        GOTO(out, result);
 
-               if (in_cache)
-                       fid_zero(&oic->oic_fid);
-
-               result = osd_oi_lookup(info, dev, fid, id, OI_CHECK_FLD);
-               if (result == 0)
-                       goto trigger;
-
-               if (result != -ENOENT)
-                       GOTO(out, result);
+               if (cached) {
+                       result = osd_oi_lookup(info, dev, fid, id,
+                                              OI_CHECK_FLD);
+                       /* result == -ENOENT means the cached OI mapping
+                        * has been removed from the OI file by race,
+                        * above target inode belongs to other object.
+                        *
+                        * Others error also can be returned directly. */
+                       if (result != 0)
+                               GOTO(out, result);
 
-               if (!in_oi && (fid_is_norm(fid) || fid_is_igif(fid)) &&
-                   ldiskfs_test_bit(osd_oi_fid2idx(dev, fid),
-                                    sf->sf_oi_bitmap))
-                       goto trigger;
+                       /* result == 0, goto trigger */
+               } else {
+                       /* The current OI mapping is from the OI file,
+                        * since the inode has been found via
+                        * osd_iget_check(), no need recheck OI. */
+               }
 
-               GOTO(out, result = 0);
+               goto trigger;
        }
 
+found:
        obj->oo_compat_dot_created = 1;
        obj->oo_compat_dotdot_created = 1;
 
-        if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || !ldiskfs_pdo) /* done */
+       if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || !ldiskfs_pdo) /* done */
                GOTO(out, result = 0);
 
        LASSERT(obj->oo_hl_head == NULL);
@@ -629,6 +976,9 @@ trigger:
        GOTO(out, result = 0);
 
 out:
+       if (result != 0 && cached)
+               fid_zero(&oic->oic_fid);
+
        LINVRNT(osd_invariant(obj));
        return result;
 }
@@ -664,8 +1014,22 @@ static int osd_object_init(const struct lu_env *env, struct lu_object *l,
 
        result = osd_fid_lookup(env, obj, lu_object_fid(l), conf);
        obj->oo_dt.do_body_ops = &osd_body_ops_new;
-       if (result == 0 && obj->oo_inode != NULL)
+       if (result == 0 && obj->oo_inode != NULL) {
+               struct osd_thread_info *oti = osd_oti_get(env);
+               struct lustre_mdt_attrs *lma = &oti->oti_mdt_attrs;
+
                osd_object_init0(obj);
+               result = osd_get_lma(oti, obj->oo_inode,
+                                    &oti->oti_obj_dentry, lma);
+               if (result == 0) {
+                       /* Convert LMAI flags to lustre LMA flags
+                        * and cache it to oo_lma_flags */
+                       obj->oo_lma_flags =
+                               lma_to_lustre_flags(lma->lma_incompat);
+               } else if (result == -ENODATA) {
+                       result = 0;
+               }
+       }
 
        LINVRNT(osd_invariant(obj));
        return result;
@@ -961,16 +1325,13 @@ static int osd_trans_start(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_device *d,
                static unsigned long last_printed;
                static int last_credits;
 
-               CWARN("%.16s: too many transaction credits (%d > %d)\n",
-                     LDISKFS_SB(osd_sb(dev))->s_es->s_volume_name,
-                     oh->ot_credits,
-                     osd_journal(dev)->j_max_transaction_buffers);
-
-               osd_trans_dump_creds(env, th);
-
+               /* don't make noise on a tiny testing systems
+                * actual credits misuse will be caught anyway */
                if (last_credits != oh->ot_credits &&
                    time_after(jiffies, last_printed +
-                              msecs_to_jiffies(60 * MSEC_PER_SEC))) {
+                              msecs_to_jiffies(60 * MSEC_PER_SEC)) &&
+                   osd_transaction_size(dev) > 512) {
+                       osd_trans_dump_creds(env, th);
                        libcfs_debug_dumpstack(NULL);
                        last_credits = oh->ot_credits;
                        last_printed = jiffies;
@@ -1052,7 +1413,7 @@ static void osd_trans_stop_cb(struct osd_thandle *oth, int result)
 static int osd_trans_stop(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_device *dt,
                          struct thandle *th)
 {
-       int                     rc = 0;
+       int                     rc = 0, remove_agents = 0;
        struct osd_thandle     *oh;
        struct osd_thread_info *oti = osd_oti_get(env);
        struct osd_iobuf       *iobuf = &oti->oti_iobuf;
@@ -1063,6 +1424,11 @@ static int osd_trans_stop(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_device *dt,
 
        oh = container_of0(th, struct osd_thandle, ot_super);
 
+       /* reset OI cache for safety */
+       oti->oti_ins_cache_used = 0;
+
+       remove_agents = oh->ot_remove_agents;
+
        qtrans = oh->ot_quota_trans;
        oh->ot_quota_trans = NULL;
 
@@ -1117,6 +1483,9 @@ static int osd_trans_stop(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_device *dt,
        if (!rc)
                rc = iobuf->dr_error;
 
+       if (unlikely(remove_agents != 0))
+               osd_process_scheduled_agent_removals(env, osd);
+
        RETURN(rc);
 }
 
@@ -1182,6 +1551,12 @@ static void osd_object_delete(const struct lu_env *env, struct lu_object *l)
 static void osd_object_release(const struct lu_env *env,
                                struct lu_object *l)
 {
+       struct osd_object *o = osd_obj(l);
+       /* nobody should be releasing a non-destroyed object with nlink=0
+        * the API allows this, but ldiskfs doesn't like and then report
+        * this inode as deleted */
+       if (unlikely(!o->oo_destroyed && o->oo_inode && o->oo_inode->i_nlink == 0))
+               LBUG();
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1205,18 +1580,17 @@ static int osd_object_print(const struct lu_env *env, void *cookie,
                     d ? d->id_ops->id_name : "plain");
 }
 
-#define GRANT_FOR_LOCAL_OIDS 32 /* 128kB for last_rcvd, quota files, ... */
-
 /*
  * Concurrency: shouldn't matter.
  */
 int osd_statfs(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_device *d,
                struct obd_statfs *sfs)
 {
-        struct osd_device  *osd = osd_dt_dev(d);
-        struct super_block *sb = osd_sb(osd);
-        struct kstatfs     *ksfs;
-        int result = 0;
+       struct osd_device       *osd = osd_dt_dev(d);
+       struct super_block      *sb = osd_sb(osd);
+       struct kstatfs          *ksfs;
+       __u64                    reserved;
+       int                      result = 0;
 
        if (unlikely(osd->od_mnt == NULL))
                return -EINPROGRESS;
@@ -1230,34 +1604,40 @@ int osd_statfs(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_device *d,
                 ksfs = &osd_oti_get(env)->oti_ksfs;
         }
 
-       spin_lock(&osd->od_osfs_lock);
        result = sb->s_op->statfs(sb->s_root, ksfs);
-       if (likely(result == 0)) { /* N.B. statfs can't really fail */
-               statfs_pack(sfs, ksfs);
-               if (unlikely(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
-                       sfs->os_state = OS_STATE_READONLY;
-               if (LDISKFS_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
-                                             LDISKFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS))
-                       sfs->os_maxbytes = sb->s_maxbytes;
-               else
-                       sfs->os_maxbytes = LDISKFS_SB(sb)->s_bitmap_maxbytes;
-       }
-       spin_unlock(&osd->od_osfs_lock);
+       if (result)
+               goto out;
+
+       statfs_pack(sfs, ksfs);
+       if (unlikely(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
+               sfs->os_state = OS_STATE_READONLY;
+       if (LDISKFS_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
+                                        LDISKFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS))
+               sfs->os_maxbytes = sb->s_maxbytes;
+       else
+               sfs->os_maxbytes = LDISKFS_SB(sb)->s_bitmap_maxbytes;
 
-       if (unlikely(env == NULL))
-                OBD_FREE_PTR(ksfs);
+       /*
+        * Reserve some space so to avoid fragmenting the filesystem too much.
+        * Fragmentation not only impacts performance, but can also increase
+        * metadata overhead significantly, causing grant calculation to be
+        * wrong.
+        *
+        * Reserve 0.78% of total space, at least 8MB for small filesystems.
+        */
+       CLASSERT(OSD_STATFS_RESERVED > LDISKFS_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE);
+       reserved = OSD_STATFS_RESERVED >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+       if (likely(sfs->os_blocks >= reserved << OSD_STATFS_RESERVED_SHIFT))
+               reserved = sfs->os_blocks >> OSD_STATFS_RESERVED_SHIFT;
 
-       /* Reserve a small amount of space for local objects like last_rcvd,
-        * llog, quota files, ... */
-       if (sfs->os_bavail <= GRANT_FOR_LOCAL_OIDS) {
-               sfs->os_bavail = 0;
-       } else {
-               sfs->os_bavail -= GRANT_FOR_LOCAL_OIDS;
-               /** Take out metadata overhead for indirect blocks */
-               sfs->os_bavail -= sfs->os_bavail >> (sb->s_blocksize_bits - 3);
-       }
+       sfs->os_blocks -= reserved;
+       sfs->os_bfree  -= min(reserved, sfs->os_bfree);
+       sfs->os_bavail -= min(reserved, sfs->os_bavail);
 
-        return result;
+out:
+       if (unlikely(env == NULL))
+               OBD_FREE_PTR(ksfs);
+       return result;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1286,21 +1666,23 @@ static void osd_conf_get(const struct lu_env *env,
          */
         param->ddp_max_name_len = LDISKFS_NAME_LEN;
         param->ddp_max_nlink    = LDISKFS_LINK_MAX;
-       param->ddp_block_shift  = sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+       param->ddp_symlink_max  = sb->s_blocksize;
        param->ddp_mount_type     = LDD_MT_LDISKFS;
        if (LDISKFS_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, LDISKFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS))
                param->ddp_maxbytes = sb->s_maxbytes;
        else
                param->ddp_maxbytes = LDISKFS_SB(sb)->s_bitmap_maxbytes;
-       /* Overhead estimate should be fairly accurate, so we really take a tiny
-        * error margin which also avoids fragmenting the filesystem too much */
-       param->ddp_grant_reserved = 2; /* end up to be 1.9% after conversion */
        /* inode are statically allocated, so per-inode space consumption
         * is the space consumed by the directory entry */
        param->ddp_inodespace     = PER_OBJ_USAGE;
-       /* per-fragment overhead to be used by the client code */
-       param->ddp_grant_frag     = 6 * LDISKFS_BLOCK_SIZE(sb);
-        param->ddp_mntopts      = 0;
+       /* EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN is the theoretical maximum extent size  (32k blocks
+        * = 128MB) which is unlikely to be hit in real life. Report a smaller
+        * maximum length to not under count the actual number of extents
+        * needed for writing a file. */
+       param->ddp_max_extent_blks = EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN >> 2;
+       /* worst-case extent insertion metadata overhead */
+       param->ddp_extent_tax = 6 * LDISKFS_BLOCK_SIZE(sb);
+       param->ddp_mntopts      = 0;
         if (test_opt(sb, XATTR_USER))
                 param->ddp_mntopts |= MNTOPT_USERXATTR;
         if (test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL))
@@ -1545,7 +1927,6 @@ static struct timespec *osd_inode_time(const struct lu_env *env,
        return t;
 }
 
-
 static void osd_inode_getattr(const struct lu_env *env,
                              struct inode *inode, struct lu_attr *attr)
 {
@@ -1562,7 +1943,7 @@ static void osd_inode_getattr(const struct lu_env *env,
        attr->la_blocks  = inode->i_blocks;
        attr->la_uid     = i_uid_read(inode);
        attr->la_gid     = i_gid_read(inode);
-       attr->la_flags   = LDISKFS_I(inode)->i_flags;
+       attr->la_flags   = ll_inode_to_ext_flags(inode->i_flags);
        attr->la_nlink   = inode->i_nlink;
        attr->la_rdev    = inode->i_rdev;
        attr->la_blksize = 1 << inode->i_blkbits;
@@ -1575,7 +1956,9 @@ static int osd_attr_get(const struct lu_env *env,
 {
        struct osd_object *obj = osd_dt_obj(dt);
 
-       if (!dt_object_exists(dt))
+       if (unlikely(!dt_object_exists(dt)))
+               return -ENOENT;
+       if (unlikely(obj->oo_destroyed))
                return -ENOENT;
 
        LASSERT(!dt_object_remote(dt));
@@ -1583,7 +1966,10 @@ static int osd_attr_get(const struct lu_env *env,
 
        spin_lock(&obj->oo_guard);
        osd_inode_getattr(env, obj->oo_inode, attr);
+       if (obj->oo_lma_flags & LUSTRE_ORPHAN_FL)
+               attr->la_flags |= LUSTRE_ORPHAN_FL;
        spin_unlock(&obj->oo_guard);
+
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1615,6 +2001,9 @@ static int osd_declare_attr_set(const struct lu_env *env,
        osd_trans_declare_op(env, oh, OSD_OT_ATTR_SET,
                             osd_dto_credits_noquota[DTO_ATTR_SET_BASE]);
 
+       osd_trans_declare_op(env, oh, OSD_OT_XATTR_SET,
+                            osd_dto_credits_noquota[DTO_XATTR_SET]);
+
        if (attr == NULL || obj->oo_inode == NULL)
                RETURN(rc);
 
@@ -1859,10 +2248,41 @@ static int osd_attr_set(const struct lu_env *env,
        spin_lock(&obj->oo_guard);
        rc = osd_inode_setattr(env, inode, attr);
        spin_unlock(&obj->oo_guard);
+       if (rc != 0)
+               GOTO(out, rc);
 
-        if (!rc)
-               ll_dirty_inode(inode, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);
+       ll_dirty_inode(inode, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);
+
+       if (!(attr->la_valid & LA_FLAGS))
+               GOTO(out, rc);
 
+       /* Let's check if there are extra flags need to be set into LMA */
+       if (attr->la_flags & LUSTRE_LMA_FL_MASKS) {
+               struct osd_thread_info *info = osd_oti_get(env);
+               struct lustre_mdt_attrs *lma = &info->oti_mdt_attrs;
+
+               rc = osd_get_lma(info, inode, &info->oti_obj_dentry, lma);
+               if (rc != 0)
+                       GOTO(out, rc);
+
+               lma->lma_incompat |=
+                       lustre_to_lma_flags(attr->la_flags);
+               lustre_lma_swab(lma);
+               rc = __osd_xattr_set(info, inode, XATTR_NAME_LMA,
+                                    lma, sizeof(*lma), XATTR_REPLACE);
+               if (rc != 0) {
+                       struct osd_device *osd = osd_obj2dev(obj);
+
+                       CWARN("%s: set "DFID" lma flags %u failed: rc = %d\n",
+                             osd_name(osd), PFID(lu_object_fid(&dt->do_lu)),
+                             lma->lma_incompat, rc);
+               } else {
+                       obj->oo_lma_flags =
+                               attr->la_flags & LUSTRE_LMA_FL_MASKS;
+               }
+               osd_trans_exec_check(env, handle, OSD_OT_XATTR_SET);
+       }
+out:
        osd_trans_exec_check(env, handle, OSD_OT_ATTR_SET);
 
         return rc;
@@ -2080,6 +2500,12 @@ static void osd_ah_init(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_allocation_hint *ah,
 
         ah->dah_parent = parent;
         ah->dah_mode = child_mode;
+
+       if (parent != NULL && !dt_object_remote(parent)) {
+               /* will help to find FID->ino at dt_insert("..") */
+               struct osd_object *pobj = osd_dt_obj(parent);
+               osd_idc_find_and_init(env, osd_obj2dev(pobj), pobj);
+       }
 }
 
 static void osd_attr_init(struct osd_thread_info *info, struct osd_object *obj,
@@ -2104,20 +2530,20 @@ static void osd_attr_init(struct osd_thread_info *info, struct osd_object *obj,
        if (result)
                return;
 
-        if (attr->la_valid != 0) {
-                result = osd_inode_setattr(info->oti_env, inode, attr);
-                /*
-                 * The osd_inode_setattr() should always succeed here.  The
-                 * only error that could be returned is EDQUOT when we are
-                 * trying to change the UID or GID of the inode. However, this
-                 * should not happen since quota enforcement is no longer
-                 * enabled on ldiskfs (lquota takes care of it).
-                 */
+       if (attr->la_valid != 0) {
+               result = osd_inode_setattr(info->oti_env, inode, attr);
+               /*
+                * The osd_inode_setattr() should always succeed here.  The
+                * only error that could be returned is EDQUOT when we are
+                * trying to change the UID or GID of the inode. However, this
+                * should not happen since quota enforcement is no longer
+                * enabled on ldiskfs (lquota takes care of it).
+                */
                LASSERTF(result == 0, "%d\n", result);
                ll_dirty_inode(inode, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);
-        }
+       }
 
-        attr->la_valid = valid;
+       attr->la_valid = valid;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -2235,8 +2661,13 @@ static int osd_declare_object_create(const struct lu_env *env,
        oh = container_of0(handle, struct osd_thandle, ot_super);
        LASSERT(oh->ot_handle == NULL);
 
+       /* EA object consumes more credits than regular object: osd_mk_index
+        * vs. osd_mkreg: osd_mk_index will create 2 blocks for root_node and
+        * leaf_node, could involves the block, block bitmap, groups, GDT
+        * change for each block, so add 4 * 2 credits in that case. */
        osd_trans_declare_op(env, oh, OSD_OT_CREATE,
-                            osd_dto_credits_noquota[DTO_OBJECT_CREATE]);
+                            osd_dto_credits_noquota[DTO_OBJECT_CREATE] +
+                            (dof->dof_type == DFT_INDEX) ? 4 * 2 : 0);
        /* Reuse idle OI block may cause additional one OI block
         * to be changed. */
        osd_trans_declare_op(env, oh, OSD_OT_INSERT,
@@ -2250,6 +2681,10 @@ static int osd_declare_object_create(const struct lu_env *env,
        if (rc != 0)
                RETURN(rc);
 
+       /* will help to find FID->ino mapping at dt_insert() */
+       rc = osd_idc_find_and_init(env, osd_obj2dev(osd_dt_obj(dt)),
+                                  osd_dt_obj(dt));
+
        RETURN(rc);
 }
 
@@ -2278,9 +2713,11 @@ static int osd_object_create(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_object *dt,
                RETURN(-EPERM);
 
        result = __osd_object_create(info, obj, attr, hint, dof, th);
-       if (result == 0)
+       if (result == 0) {
                result = __osd_oi_insert(env, obj, fid, th);
-
+               if (obj->oo_dt.do_body_ops == &osd_body_ops_new)
+                       obj->oo_dt.do_body_ops = &osd_body_ops;
+       }
        LASSERT(ergo(result == 0,
                dt_object_exists(dt) && !dt_object_remote(dt)));
 
@@ -2303,9 +2740,11 @@ static int osd_declare_object_destroy(const struct lu_env *env,
        int                 rc;
        ENTRY;
 
+       if (inode == NULL)
+               RETURN(-ENOENT);
+
        oh = container_of0(th, struct osd_thandle, ot_super);
        LASSERT(oh->ot_handle == NULL);
-       LASSERT(inode);
 
        osd_trans_declare_op(env, oh, OSD_OT_DESTROY,
                             osd_dto_credits_noquota[DTO_OBJECT_DELETE]);
@@ -2321,6 +2760,13 @@ static int osd_declare_object_destroy(const struct lu_env *env,
        /* data to be truncated */
        rc = osd_declare_inode_qid(env, i_uid_read(inode), i_gid_read(inode),
                                   0, oh, obj, true, NULL, false);
+       if (rc)
+               RETURN(rc);
+
+       /* will help to find FID->ino when this object is being
+        * added to PENDING/ */
+       rc = osd_idc_find_and_init(env, osd_obj2dev(obj), obj);
+
        RETURN(rc);
 }
 
@@ -2362,6 +2808,7 @@ static int osd_object_destroy(const struct lu_env *env,
 
        osd_trans_exec_op(env, th, OSD_OT_DESTROY);
 
+       ldiskfs_set_inode_state(inode, LDISKFS_STATE_LUSTRE_DESTROY);
        result = osd_oi_delete(osd_oti_get(env), osd, fid, oh->ot_handle,
                               OI_CHECK_FLD);
 
@@ -2486,14 +2933,32 @@ static int osd_add_dot_dotdot_internal(struct osd_thread_info *info,
 {
        struct ldiskfs_dentry_param *dot_ldp;
        struct ldiskfs_dentry_param *dot_dot_ldp;
+       __u32 saved_nlink = dir->i_nlink;
+       int rc;
 
        dot_dot_ldp = (struct ldiskfs_dentry_param *)info->oti_ldp2;
        osd_get_ldiskfs_dirent_param(dot_dot_ldp, dot_dot_fid);
 
        dot_ldp = (struct ldiskfs_dentry_param *)info->oti_ldp;
        dot_ldp->edp_magic = 0;
-       return ldiskfs_add_dot_dotdot(oth->ot_handle, parent_dir,
-                                       dir, dot_ldp, dot_dot_ldp);
+
+       rc = ldiskfs_add_dot_dotdot(oth->ot_handle, parent_dir,
+                                   dir, dot_ldp, dot_dot_ldp);
+       /* The ldiskfs_add_dot_dotdot() may dir->i_nlink as 2, then
+        * the subseqent ref_add() will increase the dir->i_nlink
+        * as 3. That is incorrect for new created directory.
+        *
+        * It looks like hack, because we want to make the OSD API
+        * to be order-independent for new created directory object
+        * between dt_insert(..) and ref_add() operations.
+        *
+        * Here, we only restore the in-RAM dir-inode's nlink attr,
+        * becuase if the nlink attr is not 2, then there will be
+        * ref_add() called following the dt_insert(..), such call
+        * will make both the in-RAM and on-disk dir-inode's nlink
+        * attr to be set as 2. LU-7447 */
+       set_nlink(dir, saved_nlink);
+       return rc;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -2550,33 +3015,86 @@ static struct inode *osd_create_local_agent_inode(const struct lu_env *env,
 }
 
 /**
- * Delete local agent inode for remote entry
+ * when direntry is deleted, we have to take care of possible agent inode
+ * referenced by that. unfortunately we can't do this at that point:
+ * iget() within a running transaction leads to deadlock and we better do
+ * not call that every delete declaration to save performance. so we put
+ * a potention agent inode on a list and process that once the transaction
+ * is over. Notice it's not any worse in terms of real orphans as regular
+ * object destroy doesn't put inodes on the on-disk orphan list. this should
+ * be addressed separately
  */
-static int osd_delete_local_agent_inode(const struct lu_env *env,
-                                       struct osd_device *osd,
-                                       const struct lu_fid *fid,
-                                       __u32 ino, struct osd_thandle *oh)
+static int osd_schedule_agent_inode_removal(const struct lu_env *env,
+                                           struct osd_thandle *oh,
+                                           __u32 ino)
 {
-       struct osd_thread_info  *oti = osd_oti_get(env);
-       struct osd_inode_id     *id = &oti->oti_id;
-       struct inode            *inode;
-       ENTRY;
+       struct osd_device      *osd = osd_dt_dev(oh->ot_super.th_dev);
+       struct osd_obj_orphan *oor;
 
-       id->oii_ino = le32_to_cpu(ino);
-       id->oii_gen = OSD_OII_NOGEN;
-       inode = osd_iget(oti, osd, id);
-       if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
-               CERROR("%s: iget error "DFID" id %u:%u\n", osd_name(osd),
-                      PFID(fid), id->oii_ino, id->oii_gen);
-               RETURN(PTR_ERR(inode));
+       OBD_ALLOC_PTR(oor);
+       if (oor == NULL)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       oor->oor_ino = ino;
+       oor->oor_env = (struct lu_env *)env;
+       spin_lock(&osd->od_osfs_lock);
+       list_add(&oor->oor_list, &osd->od_orphan_list);
+       spin_unlock(&osd->od_osfs_lock);
+
+       oh->ot_remove_agents = 1;
+
+       return 0;
+
+}
+
+static int osd_process_scheduled_agent_removals(const struct lu_env *env,
+                                               struct osd_device *osd)
+{
+       struct osd_thread_info *info = osd_oti_get(env);
+       struct osd_obj_orphan *oor, *tmp;
+       struct osd_inode_id id;
+       struct list_head list;
+       struct inode *inode;
+       struct lu_fid fid;
+       handle_t *jh;
+       __u32 ino;
+
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&list);
+
+       spin_lock(&osd->od_osfs_lock);
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(oor, tmp, &osd->od_orphan_list, oor_list) {
+               if (oor->oor_env == env) {
+                       list_del(&oor->oor_list);
+                       list_add(&oor->oor_list, &list);
+               }
        }
+       spin_unlock(&osd->od_osfs_lock);
 
-       clear_nlink(inode);
-       mark_inode_dirty(inode);
-       CDEBUG(D_INODE, "%s: delete remote inode "DFID" %lu\n",
-               osd_name(osd), PFID(fid), inode->i_ino);
-       iput(inode);
-       RETURN(0);
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(oor, tmp, &list, oor_list) {
+
+               ino = oor->oor_ino;
+
+               list_del(&oor->oor_list);
+               OBD_FREE_PTR(oor);
+
+               osd_id_gen(&id, ino, OSD_OII_NOGEN);
+               inode = osd_iget_fid(info, osd, &id, &fid);
+               if (IS_ERR(inode))
+                       continue;
+
+               if (!osd_remote_fid(env, osd, &fid)) {
+                       iput(inode);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               jh = osd_journal_start_sb(osd_sb(osd), LDISKFS_HT_MISC, 1);
+               clear_nlink(inode);
+               mark_inode_dirty(inode);
+               ldiskfs_journal_stop(jh);
+               iput(inode);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -2596,7 +3114,7 @@ static int osd_object_ea_create(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_object *dt,
        const struct lu_fid     *fid    = lu_object_fid(&dt->do_lu);
        struct osd_object       *obj    = osd_dt_obj(dt);
        struct osd_thread_info  *info   = osd_oti_get(env);
-       int                      result;
+       int                      result, on_ost = 0;
 
        ENTRY;
 
@@ -2622,19 +3140,32 @@ static int osd_object_ea_create(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_object *dt,
 
                        fid_to_ostid(fid, oi);
                        ostid_to_fid(tfid, oi, 0);
+                       on_ost = 1;
                        result = osd_ea_fid_set(info, obj->oo_inode, tfid,
                                                LMAC_FID_ON_OST, 0);
                } else {
+                       on_ost = fid_is_on_ost(info, osd_obj2dev(obj),
+                                              fid, OI_CHECK_FLD);
                        result = osd_ea_fid_set(info, obj->oo_inode, fid,
-                               fid_is_on_ost(info, osd_obj2dev(obj),
-                                             fid, OI_CHECK_FLD) ?
-                               LMAC_FID_ON_OST : 0, 0);
+                                               on_ost ? LMAC_FID_ON_OST : 0,
+                                               0);
                }
+               if (obj->oo_dt.do_body_ops == &osd_body_ops_new)
+                       obj->oo_dt.do_body_ops = &osd_body_ops;
        }
 
        if (result == 0)
                result = __osd_oi_insert(env, obj, fid, th);
 
+       /* a small optimization - dt_insert() isn't usually applied
+        * to OST objects, so we don't need to cache OI mapping for
+        * OST objects */
+       if (result == 0 && on_ost == 0) {
+               struct osd_device *osd = osd_dev(dt->do_lu.lo_dev);
+               result = osd_idc_find_and_init(env, osd, obj);
+               LASSERT(result == 0);
+       }
+
        LASSERT(ergo(result == 0,
                     dt_object_exists(dt) && !dt_object_remote(dt)));
         LINVRNT(osd_invariant(obj));
@@ -2670,7 +3201,7 @@ static int osd_object_ref_add(const struct lu_env *env,
        struct osd_thandle *oh;
        int                 rc = 0;
 
-       if (!dt_object_exists(dt))
+       if (!dt_object_exists(dt) || obj->oo_destroyed)
                return -ENOENT;
 
        LINVRNT(osd_invariant(obj));
@@ -2721,6 +3252,9 @@ static int osd_declare_object_ref_del(const struct lu_env *env,
 {
        struct osd_thandle *oh;
 
+       if (!dt_object_exists(dt))
+               return -ENOENT;
+
        LASSERT(!dt_object_remote(dt));
        LASSERT(handle != NULL);
 
@@ -2864,9 +3398,29 @@ static int osd_declare_xattr_set(const struct lu_env *env,
        } else {
 upgrade:
                credits = osd_dto_credits_noquota[DTO_XATTR_SET];
-               if (buf && buf->lb_len > sb->s_blocksize) {
-                       credits *= (buf->lb_len + sb->s_blocksize - 1) >>
-                                       sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+
+               if (buf != NULL) {
+                       ssize_t buflen;
+
+                       if (buf->lb_buf == NULL && dt_object_exists(dt)) {
+                               /* learn xattr size from osd_xattr_get if
+                                  attribute has not been read yet */
+                               buflen = __osd_xattr_get(
+                                   osd_dt_obj(dt)->oo_inode,
+                                   &osd_oti_get(env)->oti_obj_dentry,
+                                   name, NULL, 0);
+                               if (buflen < 0)
+                                       buflen = 0;
+                       } else {
+                               buflen = buf->lb_len;
+                       }
+
+                       if (buflen > sb->s_blocksize) {
+                               credits += osd_calc_bkmap_credits(
+                                   sb, NULL, 0, -1,
+                                   (buflen + sb->s_blocksize - 1) >>
+                                   sb->s_blocksize_bits);
+                       }
                }
                /*
                 * xattr set may involve inode quota change, reserve credits for
@@ -3133,7 +3687,7 @@ static int osd_index_try(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_object *dt,
                 result = 0;
        } else if (feat == &dt_directory_features) {
                 dt->do_index_ops = &osd_index_ea_ops;
-               if (obj->oo_inode != NULL && S_ISDIR(obj->oo_inode->i_mode))
+               if (obj->oo_inode == NULL || S_ISDIR(obj->oo_inode->i_mode))
                         result = 0;
                 else
                         result = -ENOTDIR;
@@ -3277,8 +3831,9 @@ static int osd_index_declare_iam_delete(const struct lu_env *env,
         oh = container_of0(handle, struct osd_thandle, ot_super);
         LASSERT(oh->ot_handle == NULL);
 
+       /* Recycle  may cause additional three blocks to be changed. */
        osd_trans_declare_op(env, oh, OSD_OT_DELETE,
-                            osd_dto_credits_noquota[DTO_INDEX_DELETE]);
+                            osd_dto_credits_noquota[DTO_INDEX_DELETE] + 3);
 
        return 0;
 }
@@ -3359,7 +3914,8 @@ static int osd_index_declare_ea_delete(const struct lu_env *env,
                             osd_dto_credits_noquota[DTO_OBJECT_DELETE]);
 
        inode = osd_dt_obj(dt)->oo_inode;
-       LASSERT(inode);
+       if (inode == NULL)
+               RETURN(-ENOENT);
 
        rc = osd_declare_inode_qid(env, i_uid_read(inode), i_gid_read(inode),
                                   0, oh, osd_dt_obj(dt), true, NULL, false);
@@ -3456,8 +4012,6 @@ static int osd_index_ea_delete(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_object *dt,
 
         bh = osd_ldiskfs_find_entry(dir, &dentry->d_name, &de, NULL, hlock);
         if (bh) {
-               __u32 ino = 0;
-
                /* If this is not the ".." entry, it might be a remote DNE
                 * entry and  we need to check if the FID is for a remote
                 * MDT.  If the FID is  not in the directory entry (e.g.
@@ -3475,56 +4029,19 @@ static int osd_index_ea_delete(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_object *dt,
                if (strcmp((char *)key, dotdot) != 0) {
                        LASSERT(de != NULL);
                        rc = osd_get_fid_from_dentry(de, (struct dt_rec *)fid);
-                       /* If Fid is not in dentry, try to get it from LMA */
                        if (rc == -ENODATA) {
-                               struct osd_inode_id *id;
-                               struct inode *inode;
-
-                               /* Before trying to get fid from the inode,
-                                * check whether the inode is valid.
-                                *
-                                * If the inode has been deleted, do not go
-                                * ahead to do osd_ea_fid_get, which will set
-                                * the inode to bad inode, which might cause
-                                * the inode to be deleted uncorrectly */
-                               inode = ldiskfs_iget(osd_sb(osd),
-                                                    le32_to_cpu(de->inode));
-                               if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
-                                       CDEBUG(D_INODE, "%s: "DFID"get inode"
-                                              "error.\n", osd_name(osd),
-                                              PFID(fid));
-                                       rc = PTR_ERR(inode);
-                               } else {
-                                       if (likely(inode->i_nlink != 0)) {
-                                               id = &osd_oti_get(env)->oti_id;
-                                               rc = osd_ea_fid_get(env, obj,
-                                                       le32_to_cpu(de->inode),
-                                                                   fid, id);
-                                       } else {
-                                               CDEBUG(D_INFO, "%s: %u "DFID
-                                                      "deleted.\n",
-                                                      osd_name(osd),
-                                                      le32_to_cpu(de->inode),
-                                                      PFID(fid));
-                                               rc = -ESTALE;
-                                       }
-                                       iput(inode);
-                               }
+                               /* can't get FID, postpone to the end of the
+                                * transaction when iget() is safe */
+                               osd_schedule_agent_inode_removal(env, oh,
+                                               le32_to_cpu(de->inode));
+                       } else if (rc == 0 &&
+                                  unlikely(osd_remote_fid(env, osd, fid))) {
+                               osd_schedule_agent_inode_removal(env, oh,
+                                               le32_to_cpu(de->inode));
                        }
-                       if (rc == 0 &&
-                           unlikely(osd_remote_fid(env, osd, fid)))
-                               /* Need to delete agent inode */
-                               ino = le32_to_cpu(de->inode);
                }
                 rc = ldiskfs_delete_entry(oh->ot_handle, dir, de, bh);
                 brelse(bh);
-               if (rc == 0 && unlikely(ino != 0)) {
-                       rc = osd_delete_local_agent_inode(env, osd, fid, ino,
-                                                         oh);
-                       if (rc != 0)
-                               CERROR("%s: del local inode "DFID": rc = %d\n",
-                                      osd_name(osd), PFID(fid), rc);
-               }
         } else {
                 rc = -ENOENT;
         }
@@ -3744,7 +4261,8 @@ static int __osd_ea_add_rec(struct osd_thread_info *info,
        child = osd_child_dentry_get(info->oti_env, pobj, name, strlen(name));
        child->d_fsdata = (void *)ldp;
        ll_vfs_dq_init(pobj->oo_inode);
-       rc = osd_ldiskfs_add_entry(oth->ot_handle, child, cinode, hlock);
+       rc = osd_ldiskfs_add_entry(info, oth->ot_handle, child,
+                                  cinode, hlock);
        if (rc == 0 && OBD_FAIL_CHECK(OBD_FAIL_LFSCK_BAD_TYPE)) {
                struct ldiskfs_dir_entry_2      *de;
                struct buffer_head              *bh;
@@ -3803,7 +4321,7 @@ static int osd_add_dot_dotdot(struct osd_thread_info *info,
                 if (dir->oo_compat_dot_created) {
                         result = -EEXIST;
                 } else {
-                        LASSERT(inode == parent_dir);
+                       LASSERT(inode->i_ino == parent_dir->i_ino);
                         dir->oo_compat_dot_created = 1;
                         result = 0;
                 }
@@ -3833,13 +4351,6 @@ static int osd_add_dot_dotdot(struct osd_thread_info *info,
                        dir->oo_compat_dotdot_created = 1;
        }
 
-       /* ldiskfs_init_new_dir() doesn't call ldiskfs_mark_inode_dirty()
-        * this seem as an optimization as usually it's called
-        * later to refresh mtime of the parent. Lustre does not
-        * update mtime in few cases (e.g. PENDING, .lustre)
-        * we still need to transfer i_size/etc to the buffer cache */
-       ldiskfs_mark_inode_dirty(oth->ot_handle, dir->oo_inode);
-
        return result;
 }
 
@@ -3898,7 +4409,7 @@ static int osd_ea_add_rec(const struct lu_env *env, struct osd_object *pobj,
         return rc;
 }
 
-static void
+static int
 osd_consistency_check(struct osd_thread_info *oti, struct osd_device *dev,
                      struct osd_idmap_cache *oic)
 {
@@ -3910,19 +4421,39 @@ osd_consistency_check(struct osd_thread_info *oti, struct osd_device *dev,
        ENTRY;
 
        if (!fid_is_norm(fid) && !fid_is_igif(fid))
-               RETURN_EXIT;
+               RETURN(0);
 
        if (scrub->os_pos_current > id->oii_ino)
-               RETURN_EXIT;
+               RETURN(0);
 
 again:
-       rc = osd_oi_lookup(oti, dev, fid, id, OI_CHECK_FLD);
-       if (rc != 0 && rc != -ENOENT)
-               RETURN_EXIT;
+       rc = osd_oi_lookup(oti, dev, fid, id, 0);
+       if (rc == -ENOENT) {
+               struct inode *inode;
+
+               *id = oic->oic_lid;
+               inode = osd_iget(oti, dev, &oic->oic_lid);
 
-       if (rc == 0 && osd_id_eq(id, &oic->oic_lid))
-               RETURN_EXIT;
+               /* The inode has been removed (by race maybe). */
+               if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
+                       rc = PTR_ERR(inode);
+
+                       RETURN(rc == -ESTALE ? -ENOENT : rc);
+               }
+
+               iput(inode);
+               /* The OI mapping is lost. */
+               if (id->oii_gen != OSD_OII_NOGEN)
+                       goto trigger;
+
+               /* The inode may has been reused by others, we do not know,
+                * leave it to be handled by subsequent osd_fid_lookup(). */
+               RETURN(0);
+       } else if (rc != 0 || osd_id_eq(id, &oic->oic_lid)) {
+               RETURN(rc);
+       }
 
+trigger:
        if (thread_is_running(&scrub->os_thread)) {
                rc = osd_oii_insert(dev, oic, rc == -ENOENT);
                /* There is race condition between osd_oi_lookup and OI scrub.
@@ -3932,7 +4463,7 @@ again:
                if (unlikely(rc == -EAGAIN))
                        goto again;
 
-               RETURN_EXIT;
+               RETURN(0);
        }
 
        if (!dev->od_noscrub && ++once == 1) {
@@ -3946,7 +4477,7 @@ again:
                        goto again;
        }
 
-       EXIT;
+       RETURN(0);
 }
 
 static int osd_fail_fid_lookup(struct osd_thread_info *oti,
@@ -4132,16 +4663,16 @@ static int osd_ea_lookup_rec(const struct lu_env *env, struct osd_object *obj,
                        osd_id_gen(id, ino, OSD_OII_NOGEN);
                }
 
-               if (rc != 0) {
+               if (rc != 0 || osd_remote_fid(env, dev, fid)) {
                        fid_zero(&oic->oic_fid);
+
                        GOTO(out, rc);
                }
 
-               if (osd_remote_fid(env, dev, fid))
-                       GOTO(out, rc = 0);
-
                osd_add_oi_cache(osd_oti_get(env), osd_obj2dev(obj), id, fid);
-               osd_consistency_check(oti, dev, oic);
+               rc = osd_consistency_check(oti, dev, oic);
+               if (rc != 0)
+                       fid_zero(&oic->oic_fid);
        } else {
                rc = -ENOENT;
        }
@@ -4157,65 +4688,6 @@ out:
 }
 
 /**
- * Find the osd object for given fid.
- *
- * \param fid need to find the osd object having this fid
- *
- * \retval osd_object on success
- * \retval        -ve on error
- */
-static struct osd_object *osd_object_find(const struct lu_env *env,
-                                         struct dt_object *dt,
-                                         const struct lu_fid *fid)
-{
-        struct lu_device  *ludev = dt->do_lu.lo_dev;
-        struct osd_object *child = NULL;
-        struct lu_object  *luch;
-        struct lu_object  *lo;
-
-       /*
-        * at this point topdev might not exist yet
-        * (i.e. MGS is preparing profiles). so we can
-        * not rely on topdev and instead lookup with
-        * our device passed as topdev. this can't work
-        * if the object isn't cached yet (as osd doesn't
-        * allocate lu_header). IOW, the object must be
-        * in the cache, otherwise lu_object_alloc() crashes
-        * -bzzz
-        */
-       luch = lu_object_find_at(env, ludev->ld_site->ls_top_dev == NULL ?
-                                ludev : ludev->ld_site->ls_top_dev,
-                                fid, NULL);
-       if (!IS_ERR(luch)) {
-               if (lu_object_exists(luch)) {
-                       lo = lu_object_locate(luch->lo_header, ludev->ld_type);
-                       if (lo != NULL)
-                               child = osd_obj(lo);
-                       else
-                               LU_OBJECT_DEBUG(D_ERROR, env, luch,
-                                               "lu_object can't be located"
-                                               DFID"\n", PFID(fid));
-
-                        if (child == NULL) {
-                                lu_object_put(env, luch);
-                                CERROR("Unable to get osd_object\n");
-                                child = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
-                        }
-                } else {
-                        LU_OBJECT_DEBUG(D_ERROR, env, luch,
-                                        "lu_object does not exists "DFID"\n",
-                                        PFID(fid));
-                       lu_object_put(env, luch);
-                        child = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
-                }
-       } else {
-               child = ERR_CAST(luch);
-       }
-
-       return child;
-}
-
-/**
  * Put the osd object once done with it.
  *
  * \param obj osd object that needs to be put
@@ -4234,28 +4706,34 @@ static int osd_index_declare_ea_insert(const struct lu_env *env,
 {
        struct osd_thandle      *oh;
        struct osd_device       *osd   = osd_dev(dt->do_lu.lo_dev);
-       struct lu_fid           *fid = (struct lu_fid *)rec;
+       struct dt_insert_rec    *rec1   = (struct dt_insert_rec *)rec;
+       const struct lu_fid     *fid    = rec1->rec_fid;
        int                      credits, rc = 0;
+       struct osd_idmap_cache  *idc;
        ENTRY;
 
        LASSERT(!dt_object_remote(dt));
        LASSERT(handle != NULL);
+       LASSERT(fid != NULL);
+       LASSERT(rec1->rec_type != 0);
 
        oh = container_of0(handle, struct osd_thandle, ot_super);
        LASSERT(oh->ot_handle == NULL);
 
        credits = osd_dto_credits_noquota[DTO_INDEX_INSERT];
-       if (fid != NULL) {
-               rc = osd_remote_fid(env, osd, fid);
-               if (unlikely(rc < 0))
-                       RETURN(rc);
-               if (rc > 0) {
-                       /* a reference to remote inode is represented by an
-                        * agent inode which we have to create */
-                       credits += osd_dto_credits_noquota[DTO_OBJECT_CREATE];
-                       credits += osd_dto_credits_noquota[DTO_INDEX_INSERT];
-               }
-               rc = 0;
+
+       /* we can't call iget() while a transactions is running
+        * (this can lead to a deadlock), but we need to know
+        * inum and object type. so we find this information at
+        * declaration and cache in per-thread info */
+       idc = osd_idc_find_or_init(env, osd, fid);
+       if (IS_ERR(idc))
+               RETURN(PTR_ERR(idc));
+       if (idc->oic_remote) {
+               /* a reference to remote inode is represented by an
+                * agent inode which we have to create */
+               credits += osd_dto_credits_noquota[DTO_OBJECT_CREATE];
+               credits += osd_dto_credits_noquota[DTO_INDEX_INSERT];
        }
 
        osd_trans_declare_op(env, oh, OSD_OT_INSERT, credits);
@@ -4296,9 +4774,8 @@ static int osd_index_ea_insert(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_object *dt,
        const struct lu_fid     *fid    = rec1->rec_fid;
        const char              *name = (const char *)key;
        struct osd_thread_info  *oti   = osd_oti_get(env);
-       struct osd_inode_id     *id    = &oti->oti_id;
        struct inode            *child_inode = NULL;
-       struct osd_object       *child = NULL;
+       struct osd_idmap_cache  *idc;
        int                     rc;
        ENTRY;
 
@@ -4313,14 +4790,22 @@ static int osd_index_ea_insert(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_object *dt,
 
        LASSERTF(fid_is_sane(fid), "fid"DFID" is insane!\n", PFID(fid));
 
-       rc = osd_remote_fid(env, osd, fid);
-       if (rc < 0) {
-               CERROR("%s: Can not find object "DFID" rc %d\n",
-                      osd_name(osd), PFID(fid), rc);
-               RETURN(rc);
+       idc = osd_idc_find(env, osd, fid);
+       if (unlikely(idc == NULL)) {
+               /* this dt_insert() wasn't declared properly, so
+                * FID is missing in OI cache. we better do not
+                * lookup FID in FLDB/OI and don't risk to deadlock,
+                * but in some special cases (lfsck testing, etc)
+                * it's much simpler than fixing a caller */
+               CERROR("%s: "DFID" wasn't declared for insert\n",
+                      osd_name(osd), PFID(fid));
+               dump_stack();
+               idc = osd_idc_find_or_init(env, osd, fid);
+               if (IS_ERR(idc))
+                       RETURN(PTR_ERR(idc));
        }
 
-       if (rc == 1) {
+       if (idc->oic_remote) {
                /* Insert remote entry */
                if (strcmp(name, dotdot) == 0 && strlen(name) == 2) {
                        struct osd_mdobj_map    *omm = osd->od_mdt_map;
@@ -4346,15 +4831,23 @@ static int osd_index_ea_insert(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_object *dt,
                }
        } else {
                /* Insert local entry */
-               child = osd_object_find(env, dt, fid);
-               if (IS_ERR(child)) {
-                       CERROR("%s: Can not find object "DFID"%u:%u: rc = %d\n",
-                              osd_name(osd), PFID(fid),
-                              id->oii_ino, id->oii_gen,
-                              (int)PTR_ERR(child));
-                       RETURN(PTR_ERR(child));
+               if (unlikely(idc->oic_lid.oii_ino == 0)) {
+                       /* for a reason OI cache wasn't filled properly */
+                       CERROR("%s: OIC for "DFID" isn't filled\n",
+                              osd_name(osd), PFID(fid));
+                       RETURN(-EINVAL);
+               }
+               child_inode = oti->oti_inode;
+               if (unlikely(child_inode == NULL)) {
+                       struct ldiskfs_inode_info *lii;
+                       OBD_ALLOC_PTR(lii);
+                       if (lii == NULL)
+                               RETURN(-ENOMEM);
+                       child_inode = oti->oti_inode = &lii->vfs_inode;
                }
-               child_inode = igrab(child->oo_inode);
+               child_inode->i_sb = osd_sb(osd);
+               child_inode->i_ino = idc->oic_lid.oii_ino;
+               child_inode->i_mode = rec1->rec_type & S_IFMT;
        }
 
        rc = osd_ea_add_rec(env, obj, child_inode, name, fid, th);
@@ -4362,9 +4855,8 @@ static int osd_index_ea_insert(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_object *dt,
        CDEBUG(D_INODE, "parent %lu insert %s:%lu rc = %d\n",
               obj->oo_inode->i_ino, name, child_inode->i_ino, rc);
 
-       iput(child_inode);
-       if (child != NULL)
-               osd_object_put(env, child);
+       if (child_inode && child_inode != oti->oti_inode)
+               iput(child_inode);
        LASSERT(osd_invariant(obj));
        osd_trans_exec_check(env, th, OSD_OT_INSERT);
        RETURN(rc);
@@ -4780,11 +5272,17 @@ struct osd_filldir_cbs {
  * \retval 0 on success
  * \retval 1 on buffer full
  */
+#ifdef HAVE_FILLDIR_USE_CTX
+static int osd_ldiskfs_filldir(struct dir_context  *buf,
+                              const char *name, int namelen,
+#else
 static int osd_ldiskfs_filldir(void *buf, const char *name, int namelen,
+#endif
                                loff_t offset, __u64 ino,
                                unsigned d_type)
 {
-       struct osd_it_ea        *it   = ((struct osd_filldir_cbs *)buf)->it;
+       struct osd_it_ea        *it   =
+               ((struct osd_filldir_cbs *)buf)->it;
        struct osd_object       *obj  = it->oie_obj;
         struct osd_it_ea_dirent *ent  = it->oie_dirent;
         struct lu_fid           *fid  = &ent->oied_fid;
@@ -4960,63 +5458,46 @@ static int osd_it_ea_key_size(const struct lu_env *env, const struct dt_it *di)
         return it->oie_dirent->oied_namelen;
 }
 
-static int
-osd_dirent_update(handle_t *jh, struct super_block *sb,
-                 struct osd_it_ea_dirent *ent, struct lu_fid *fid,
-                 struct buffer_head *bh, struct ldiskfs_dir_entry_2 *de)
+static inline bool
+osd_dot_dotdot_has_space(struct ldiskfs_dir_entry_2 *de, int dot_dotdot)
 {
-       struct osd_fid_pack *rec;
-       int                  rc;
-       ENTRY;
-
-       LASSERT(de->file_type & LDISKFS_DIRENT_LUFID);
-       LASSERT(de->rec_len >= de->name_len + sizeof(struct osd_fid_pack));
-
-       rc = ldiskfs_journal_get_write_access(jh, bh);
-       if (rc != 0)
-               RETURN(rc);
+       LASSERTF(dot_dotdot == 1 || dot_dotdot == 2,
+                "dot_dotdot = %d\n", dot_dotdot);
 
-       rec = (struct osd_fid_pack *)(de->name + de->name_len + 1);
-       fid_cpu_to_be((struct lu_fid *)rec->fp_area, fid);
-       rc = ldiskfs_handle_dirty_metadata(jh, NULL, bh);
+       if (LDISKFS_DIR_REC_LEN(de) >=
+           __LDISKFS_DIR_REC_LEN(dot_dotdot + 1 + sizeof(struct osd_fid_pack)))
+               return true;
 
-       RETURN(rc);
+       return false;
 }
 
-static inline int
-osd_dirent_has_space(__u16 reclen, __u16 namelen, unsigned blocksize)
+static inline bool
+osd_dirent_has_space(struct ldiskfs_dir_entry_2 *de, __u16 namelen,
+                    unsigned blocksize, int dot_dotdot)
 {
-       if (ldiskfs_rec_len_from_disk(reclen, blocksize) >=
-           __LDISKFS_DIR_REC_LEN(namelen + 1 + sizeof(struct osd_fid_pack)))
-               return 1;
-       else
-               return 0;
-}
+       if (dot_dotdot > 0)
+               return osd_dot_dotdot_has_space(de, dot_dotdot);
 
-static inline int
-osd_dot_dotdot_has_space(struct ldiskfs_dir_entry_2 *de, int dot_dotdot)
-{
-       LASSERTF(dot_dotdot == 1 || dot_dotdot == 2,
-                "dot_dotdot = %d\n", dot_dotdot);
+       if (ldiskfs_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len, blocksize) >=
+           __LDISKFS_DIR_REC_LEN(namelen + 1 + sizeof(struct osd_fid_pack)))
+               return true;
 
-       if (LDISKFS_DIR_REC_LEN(de) >=
-           __LDISKFS_DIR_REC_LEN(dot_dotdot + 1 + sizeof(struct osd_fid_pack)))
-               return 1;
-       else
-               return 0;
+       return false;
 }
 
 static int
 osd_dirent_reinsert(const struct lu_env *env, handle_t *jh,
-                   struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
-                   struct osd_it_ea_dirent *ent, struct lu_fid *fid,
+                   struct dentry *dentry, const struct lu_fid *fid,
                    struct buffer_head *bh, struct ldiskfs_dir_entry_2 *de,
-                   struct htree_lock *hlock)
+                   struct htree_lock *hlock, int dot_dotdot)
 {
-       struct dentry               *dentry;
+       struct inode                *dir        = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
+       struct inode                *inode      = dentry->d_inode;
        struct osd_fid_pack         *rec;
        struct ldiskfs_dentry_param *ldp;
+       int                          namelen    = dentry->d_name.len;
        int                          rc;
+       struct osd_thread_info     *info        = osd_oti_get(env);
        ENTRY;
 
        if (!LDISKFS_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb,
@@ -5024,42 +5505,41 @@ osd_dirent_reinsert(const struct lu_env *env, handle_t *jh,
                RETURN(0);
 
        /* There is enough space to hold the FID-in-dirent. */
-       if (osd_dirent_has_space(de->rec_len, ent->oied_namelen,
-                                dir->i_sb->s_blocksize)) {
+       if (osd_dirent_has_space(de, namelen, dir->i_sb->s_blocksize,
+                                dot_dotdot)) {
                rc = ldiskfs_journal_get_write_access(jh, bh);
                if (rc != 0)
                        RETURN(rc);
 
-               de->name[de->name_len] = 0;
-               rec = (struct osd_fid_pack *)(de->name + de->name_len + 1);
+               de->name[namelen] = 0;
+               rec = (struct osd_fid_pack *)(de->name + namelen + 1);
                rec->fp_len = sizeof(struct lu_fid) + 1;
                fid_cpu_to_be((struct lu_fid *)rec->fp_area, fid);
                de->file_type |= LDISKFS_DIRENT_LUFID;
-
                rc = ldiskfs_handle_dirty_metadata(jh, NULL, bh);
 
                RETURN(rc);
        }
 
+       LASSERTF(dot_dotdot == 0, "dot_dotdot = %d\n", dot_dotdot);
+
        rc = ldiskfs_delete_entry(jh, dir, de, bh);
        if (rc != 0)
                RETURN(rc);
 
-       dentry = osd_child_dentry_by_inode(env, dir, ent->oied_name,
-                                          ent->oied_namelen);
        ldp = (struct ldiskfs_dentry_param *)osd_oti_get(env)->oti_ldp;
        osd_get_ldiskfs_dirent_param(ldp, fid);
        dentry->d_fsdata = (void *)ldp;
        ll_vfs_dq_init(dir);
-       rc = osd_ldiskfs_add_entry(jh, dentry, inode, hlock);
+       rc = osd_ldiskfs_add_entry(info, jh, dentry, inode, hlock);
        /* It is too bad, we cannot reinsert the name entry back.
         * That means we lose it! */
        if (rc != 0)
                CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%.16s: fail to reinsert the dirent, "
                       "dir = %lu/%u, name = %.*s, "DFID": rc = %d\n",
                       LDISKFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es->s_volume_name,
-                      dir->i_ino, dir->i_generation,
-                      ent->oied_namelen, ent->oied_name, PFID(fid), rc);
+                      dir->i_ino, dir->i_generation, namelen,
+                      dentry->d_name.name, PFID(fid), rc);
 
        RETURN(rc);
 }
@@ -5089,6 +5569,32 @@ osd_dirent_check_repair(const struct lu_env *env, struct osd_object *obj,
        bool                        dirty       = false;
        ENTRY;
 
+       osd_id_gen(id, ent->oied_ino, OSD_OII_NOGEN);
+       inode = osd_iget(info, dev, id);
+       if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
+               rc = PTR_ERR(inode);
+               if (rc == -ENOENT || rc == -ESTALE) {
+                       *attr |= LUDA_UNKNOWN;
+                       rc = 0;
+               } else {
+                       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%.16s: fail to iget for dirent "
+                              "check_repair, dir = %lu/%u, name = %.*s: "
+                              "rc = %d\n",
+                              devname, dir->i_ino, dir->i_generation,
+                              ent->oied_namelen, ent->oied_name, rc);
+               }
+
+               RETURN(rc);
+       }
+
+       dentry = osd_child_dentry_by_inode(env, dir, ent->oied_name,
+                                          ent->oied_namelen);
+       rc = osd_get_lma(info, inode, dentry, lma);
+       if (rc == -ENODATA)
+               lma = NULL;
+       else if (rc != 0)
+               GOTO(out, rc);
+
        if (ent->oied_name[0] == '.') {
                if (ent->oied_namelen == 1)
                        dot_dotdot = 1;
@@ -5096,9 +5602,6 @@ osd_dirent_check_repair(const struct lu_env *env, struct osd_object *obj,
                        dot_dotdot = 2;
        }
 
-       dentry = osd_child_dentry_get(env, obj, ent->oied_name,
-                                     ent->oied_namelen);
-
        /* We need to ensure that the name entry is still valid.
         * Because it may be removed or renamed by other already.
         *
@@ -5115,8 +5618,9 @@ osd_dirent_check_repair(const struct lu_env *env, struct osd_object *obj,
        credits = osd_dto_credits_noquota[DTO_INDEX_DELETE] +
                  osd_dto_credits_noquota[DTO_INDEX_INSERT] + 1 + 1 + 2;
 
-again:
        if (dev->od_dirent_journal != 0) {
+
+again:
                jh = osd_journal_start_sb(sb, LDISKFS_HT_MISC, credits);
                if (IS_ERR(jh)) {
                        rc = PTR_ERR(jh);
@@ -5125,7 +5629,8 @@ again:
                               "name = %.*s: rc = %d\n",
                               devname, dir->i_ino, dir->i_generation, credits,
                               ent->oied_namelen, ent->oied_name, rc);
-                       RETURN(rc);
+
+                       GOTO(out_inode, rc);
                }
 
                if (obj->oo_hl_head != NULL) {
@@ -5155,58 +5660,66 @@ again:
         * For the whole directory, only dot/dotdot entry have no FID-in-dirent
         * and needs to get FID from LMA when readdir, it will not affect the
         * performance much. */
-       if ((bh == NULL) || (le32_to_cpu(de->inode) != ent->oied_ino) ||
+       if ((bh == NULL) || (le32_to_cpu(de->inode) != inode->i_ino) ||
            (dot_dotdot != 0 && !osd_dot_dotdot_has_space(de, dot_dotdot))) {
                *attr |= LUDA_IGNORE;
-               GOTO(out_journal, rc = 0);
-       }
-
-       osd_id_gen(id, ent->oied_ino, OSD_OII_NOGEN);
-       inode = osd_iget(info, dev, id);
-       if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
-               rc = PTR_ERR(inode);
-               if (rc == -ENOENT || rc == -ESTALE)
-                       rc = 1;
-               else
-                       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%.16s: fail to iget for dirent "
-                              "check_repair, dir = %lu/%u, name = %.*s: "
-                              "rc = %d\n",
-                              devname, dir->i_ino, dir->i_generation,
-                              ent->oied_namelen, ent->oied_name, rc);
 
-               GOTO(out_journal, rc);
+               GOTO(out, rc = 0);
        }
 
-       rc = osd_get_lma(info, inode, &info->oti_obj_dentry, lma);
-       if (rc == 0) {
-               LASSERT(!(lma->lma_compat & LMAC_NOT_IN_OI));
+       if (lma != NULL) {
+               if (unlikely(lma->lma_compat & LMAC_NOT_IN_OI)) {
+                       struct lu_fid *tfid = &lma->lma_self_fid;
+
+                       *attr |= LUDA_IGNORE;
+                       /* It must be REMOTE_PARENT_DIR and as the
+                        * dotdot entry of remote directory */
+                       if (unlikely(dot_dotdot != 2 ||
+                                    fid_seq(tfid) != FID_SEQ_LOCAL_FILE ||
+                                    fid_oid(tfid) != REMOTE_PARENT_DIR_OID)) {
+                               CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%.16s: expect remote agent "
+                                      "parent directory, but got %.*s under "
+                                      "dir = %lu/%u with the FID "DFID"\n",
+                                      devname, ent->oied_namelen,
+                                      ent->oied_name, dir->i_ino,
+                                      dir->i_generation, PFID(tfid));
+
+                               GOTO(out, rc = -EIO);
+                       }
+
+                       GOTO(out, rc = 0);
+               }
 
                if (fid_is_sane(fid)) {
                        /* FID-in-dirent is valid. */
                        if (lu_fid_eq(fid, &lma->lma_self_fid))
-                               GOTO(out_inode, rc = 0);
+                               GOTO(out, rc = 0);
 
                        /* Do not repair under dryrun mode. */
                        if (*attr & LUDA_VERIFY_DRYRUN) {
                                *attr |= LUDA_REPAIR;
-                               GOTO(out_inode, rc = 0);
+
+                               GOTO(out, rc = 0);
                        }
 
-                       if (dev->od_dirent_journal == 0) {
-                               iput(inode);
+                       if (jh == NULL) {
                                brelse(bh);
-                               if (hlock != NULL)
+                               dev->od_dirent_journal = 1;
+                               if (hlock != NULL) {
                                        ldiskfs_htree_unlock(hlock);
-                               else
+                                       hlock = NULL;
+                               } else {
                                        up_read(&obj->oo_ext_idx_sem);
-                               dev->od_dirent_journal = 1;
+                               }
+
                                goto again;
                        }
 
                        *fid = lma->lma_self_fid;
                        dirty = true;
                        /* Update the FID-in-dirent. */
-                       rc = osd_dirent_update(jh, sb, ent, fid, bh, de);
+                       rc = osd_dirent_reinsert(env, jh, dentry, fid, bh, de,
+                                                hlock, dot_dotdot);
                        if (rc == 0)
                                *attr |= LUDA_REPAIR;
                        else
@@ -5221,25 +5734,28 @@ again:
                        if (*attr & LUDA_VERIFY_DRYRUN) {
                                *fid = lma->lma_self_fid;
                                *attr |= LUDA_REPAIR;
-                               GOTO(out_inode, rc = 0);
+
+                               GOTO(out, rc = 0);
                        }
 
-                       if (dev->od_dirent_journal == 0) {
-                               iput(inode);
+                       if (jh == NULL) {
                                brelse(bh);
-                               if (hlock != NULL)
+                               dev->od_dirent_journal = 1;
+                               if (hlock != NULL) {
                                        ldiskfs_htree_unlock(hlock);
-                               else
+                                       hlock = NULL;
+                               } else {
                                        up_read(&obj->oo_ext_idx_sem);
-                               dev->od_dirent_journal = 1;
+                               }
+
                                goto again;
                        }
 
                        *fid = lma->lma_self_fid;
                        dirty = true;
                        /* Append the FID-in-dirent. */
-                       rc = osd_dirent_reinsert(env, jh, dir, inode, ent,
-                                                fid, bh, de, hlock);
+                       rc = osd_dirent_reinsert(env, jh, dentry, fid, bh, de,
+                                                hlock, dot_dotdot);
                        if (rc == 0)
                                *attr |= LUDA_REPAIR;
                        else
@@ -5250,7 +5766,7 @@ again:
                                       ent->oied_namelen, ent->oied_name,
                                       PFID(fid), rc);
                }
-       } else if (rc == -ENODATA) {
+       } else {
                /* Do not repair under dryrun mode. */
                if (*attr & LUDA_VERIFY_DRYRUN) {
                        if (fid_is_sane(fid)) {
@@ -5260,17 +5776,20 @@ again:
                                              inode->i_generation);
                                *attr |= LUDA_UPGRADE;
                        }
-                       GOTO(out_inode, rc = 0);
+
+                       GOTO(out, rc = 0);
                }
 
-               if (dev->od_dirent_journal == 0) {
-                       iput(inode);
+               if (jh == NULL) {
                        brelse(bh);
-                       if (hlock != NULL)
+                       dev->od_dirent_journal = 1;
+                       if (hlock != NULL) {
                                ldiskfs_htree_unlock(hlock);
-                       else
+                               hlock = NULL;
+                       } else {
                                up_read(&obj->oo_ext_idx_sem);
-                       dev->od_dirent_journal = 1;
+                       }
+
                        goto again;
                }
 
@@ -5292,8 +5811,8 @@ again:
                        lu_igif_build(fid, inode->i_ino, inode->i_generation);
                        /* It is probably IGIF object. Only aappend the
                         * FID-in-dirent. OI scrub will process FID-in-LMA. */
-                       rc = osd_dirent_reinsert(env, jh, dir, inode, ent,
-                                                fid, bh, de, hlock);
+                       rc = osd_dirent_reinsert(env, jh, dentry, fid, bh, de,
+                                                hlock, dot_dotdot);
                        if (rc == 0)
                                *attr |= LUDA_UPGRADE;
                        else
@@ -5306,12 +5825,9 @@ again:
                }
        }
 
-       GOTO(out_inode, rc);
-
-out_inode:
-       iput(inode);
+       GOTO(out, rc);
 
-out_journal:
+out:
        brelse(bh);
        if (hlock != NULL) {
                ldiskfs_htree_unlock(hlock);
@@ -5321,10 +5837,15 @@ out_journal:
                else
                        up_read(&obj->oo_ext_idx_sem);
        }
+
        if (jh != NULL)
                ldiskfs_journal_stop(jh);
+
+out_inode:
+       iput(inode);
        if (rc >= 0 && !dirty)
                dev->od_dirent_journal = 0;
+
        return rc;
 }
 
@@ -5370,6 +5891,11 @@ static inline int osd_it_ea_rec(const struct lu_env *env,
                        rc = osd_dirent_check_repair(env, obj, it, fid, id,
                                                     &attr);
                }
+
+               if (!fid_is_sane(fid)) {
+                       attr &= ~LUDA_IGNORE;
+                       attr |= LUDA_UNKNOWN;
+               }
        } else {
                attr &= ~LU_DIRENT_ATTRS_MASK;
                if (!fid_is_sane(fid)) {
@@ -5407,7 +5933,7 @@ static inline int osd_it_ea_rec(const struct lu_env *env,
        if (osd_remote_fid(env, dev, fid))
                RETURN(0);
 
-       if (likely(!(attr & LUDA_IGNORE) && rc == 0))
+       if (likely(!(attr & (LUDA_IGNORE | LUDA_UNKNOWN)) && rc == 0))
                osd_add_oi_cache(oti, dev, id, fid);
 
        RETURN(rc > 0 ? 0 : rc);
@@ -5560,15 +6086,23 @@ static void osd_key_fini(const struct lu_context *ctx,
                          struct lu_context_key *key, void* data)
 {
        struct osd_thread_info *info = data;
+       struct ldiskfs_inode_info *lli = LDISKFS_I(info->oti_inode);
+       struct osd_idmap_cache  *idc = info->oti_ins_cache;
 
        if (info->oti_inode != NULL)
-               OBD_FREE_PTR(info->oti_inode);
+               OBD_FREE_PTR(lli);
        if (info->oti_hlock != NULL)
                ldiskfs_htree_lock_free(info->oti_hlock);
        OBD_FREE(info->oti_it_ea_buf, OSD_IT_EA_BUFSIZE);
        lu_buf_free(&info->oti_iobuf.dr_pg_buf);
        lu_buf_free(&info->oti_iobuf.dr_bl_buf);
        lu_buf_free(&info->oti_big_buf);
+       if (idc != NULL) {
+               LASSERT(info->oti_ins_cache_size > 0);
+               OBD_FREE(idc, sizeof(*idc) * info->oti_ins_cache_size);
+               info->oti_ins_cache = NULL;
+               info->oti_ins_cache_size = 0;
+       }
        OBD_FREE_PTR(info);
 }
 
@@ -5693,7 +6227,7 @@ static int osd_mount(const struct lu_env *env,
        struct osd_thread_info  *info = osd_oti_get(env);
        struct lu_fid           *fid = &info->oti_fid;
        struct inode            *inode;
-       int                      rc = 0, force_over_128tb = 0;
+       int                      rc = 0, force_over_256tb = 0;
         ENTRY;
 
        if (o->od_mnt != NULL)
@@ -5717,8 +6251,15 @@ static int osd_mount(const struct lu_env *env,
                RETURN(-EINVAL);
        }
 #endif
-       if (opts != NULL && strstr(opts, "force_over_128tb") != NULL)
-               force_over_128tb = 1;
+       if (opts != NULL && strstr(opts, "force_over_128tb") != NULL) {
+               CWARN("force_over_128tb option is depricated."
+                     "Filesystems less then 256TB can be created without any"
+                     "force options. Use force_over_256tb option for"
+                     "filesystems greather then 256TB.\n");
+       }
+
+       if (opts != NULL && strstr(opts, "force_over_256tb") != NULL)
+               force_over_256tb = 1;
 
        __page = alloc_page(GFP_IOFS);
        if (__page == NULL)
@@ -5737,7 +6278,12 @@ static int osd_mount(const struct lu_env *env,
                        "noextents",
                        /* strip out option we processed in osd */
                        "bigendian_extents",
-                       "force_over_128tb",
+#if LUSTRE_VERSION_CODE >= OBD_OCD_VERSION(3,0,53,0)
+#warning "remove force_over_128 option"
+#else
+                       "force_over_128tb (deprecated)",
+#endif
+                       "force_over_256tb",
                        NULL
                };
                strcat(options, opts);
@@ -5783,11 +6329,11 @@ static int osd_mount(const struct lu_env *env,
                GOTO(out, rc);
        }
 
-       if (ldiskfs_blocks_count(LDISKFS_SB(osd_sb(o))->s_es) > (8ULL << 32) &&
-           force_over_128tb == 0) {
+       if (ldiskfs_blocks_count(LDISKFS_SB(osd_sb(o))->s_es) > (64ULL << 30) &&
+           force_over_256tb == 0) {
                CERROR("%s: device %s LDISKFS does not support filesystems "
-                      "greater than 128TB and can cause data corruption. "
-                      "Use \"force_over_128tb\" mount option to override.\n",
+                      "greater than 256TB and can cause data corruption. "
+                      "Use \"force_over_256tb\" mount option to override.\n",
                       name, dev);
                GOTO(out, rc = -EINVAL);
        }
@@ -5876,6 +6422,7 @@ static int osd_device_init0(const struct lu_env *env,
 
        spin_lock_init(&o->od_osfs_lock);
        mutex_init(&o->od_otable_mutex);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&o->od_orphan_list);
 
        o->od_read_cache = 1;
        o->od_writethrough_cache = 1;
@@ -6198,10 +6745,11 @@ static struct obd_ops osd_obd_device_ops = {
        .o_health_check = osd_health_check,
 };
 
-static int __init osd_mod_init(void)
+static int __init osd_init(void)
 {
        int rc;
 
+       LASSERT(BH_DXLock < sizeof(((struct buffer_head *)0)->b_state) * 8);
 #if !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES) && !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)
        /* please, try to keep osd_thread_info smaller than a page */
        CLASSERT(sizeof(struct osd_thread_info) <= PAGE_SIZE);
@@ -6221,16 +6769,16 @@ static int __init osd_mod_init(void)
        return rc;
 }
 
-static void __exit osd_mod_exit(void)
+static void __exit osd_exit(void)
 {
        class_unregister_type(LUSTRE_OSD_LDISKFS_NAME);
        lu_kmem_fini(ldiskfs_caches);
 }
 
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Sun Microsystems, Inc. <http://www.lustre.org/>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("OpenSFS, Inc. <http://www.lustre.org/>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Lustre Object Storage Device ("LUSTRE_OSD_LDISKFS_NAME")");
 MODULE_VERSION(LUSTRE_VERSION_STRING);
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
-module_init(osd_mod_init);
-module_exit(osd_mod_exit);
+module_init(osd_init);
+module_exit(osd_exit);