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LU-9679 modules: convert MIN/MAX to kernel style
[fs/lustre-release.git] / lustre / lod / lod_object.c
index e69ecf8..e11f474 100644 (file)
@@ -871,8 +871,8 @@ int lod_load_lmv_shards(const struct lu_env *env, struct lod_object *lo,
                                goto next;
                }
 
-               len = snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
-                              DFID":", PFID(&ent->lde_fid));
+               len = scnprintf(name, sizeof(name),
+                               DFID":", PFID(&ent->lde_fid));
                /* The ent->lde_name is composed of ${FID}:${index} */
                if (ent->lde_namelen < len + 1 ||
                    memcmp(ent->lde_name, name, len) != 0) {
@@ -1076,12 +1076,16 @@ static int lod_attr_get(const struct lu_env *env,
 }
 
 static inline void lod_adjust_stripe_info(struct lod_layout_component *comp,
-                                         struct lov_desc *desc)
+                                         struct lov_desc *desc,
+                                         int append_stripes)
 {
        if (comp->llc_pattern != LOV_PATTERN_MDT) {
-               if (!comp->llc_stripe_count)
+               if (append_stripes) {
+                       comp->llc_stripe_count = append_stripes;
+               } else if (!comp->llc_stripe_count) {
                        comp->llc_stripe_count =
                                desc->ld_default_stripe_count;
+               }
        }
        if (comp->llc_stripe_size <= 0)
                comp->llc_stripe_size = desc->ld_default_stripe_size;
@@ -1419,7 +1423,7 @@ static int lod_attr_set(const struct lu_env *env,
                buf->lb_len = info->lti_ea_store_size;
                lmm = info->lti_ea_store;
                magic = le32_to_cpu(lmm->lmm_magic);
-               if (magic == LOV_MAGIC_COMP_V1) {
+               if (magic == LOV_MAGIC_COMP_V1 || magic == LOV_MAGIC_SEL) {
                        struct lov_comp_md_v1 *lcm = buf->lb_buf;
                        struct lov_comp_md_entry_v1 *lcme =
                                                &lcm->lcm_entries[0];
@@ -1453,7 +1457,8 @@ static int lod_attr_set(const struct lu_env *env,
                buf->lb_buf = info->lti_ea_store;
                buf->lb_len = info->lti_ea_store_size;
                lcm = buf->lb_buf;
-               if (le32_to_cpu(lcm->lcm_magic) != LOV_MAGIC_COMP_V1)
+               if (le32_to_cpu(lcm->lcm_magic) != LOV_MAGIC_COMP_V1 &&
+                   le32_to_cpu(lcm->lcm_magic) != LOV_MAGIC_SEL)
                        RETURN(-EINVAL);
 
                le32_add_cpu(&lcm->lcm_layout_gen, 1);
@@ -1500,7 +1505,7 @@ static int lod_xattr_get(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_object *dt,
                        RETURN(rc = rc > 0 ? -EINVAL : rc);
 
                if (buf->lb_buf == NULL || buf->lb_len == 0) {
-                       CLASSERT(sizeof(*lmv1) <= sizeof(info->lti_key));
+                       BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*lmv1) > sizeof(info->lti_key));
 
                        /* lti_buf is large enough for *lmv1 or a short
                         * (<= sizeof(struct lmv_mds_md_v1)) foreign LMV
@@ -1543,6 +1548,13 @@ static int lod_xattr_get(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_object *dt,
                RETURN(rc = rc1 != 0 ? rc1 : rc);
        }
 
+       if ((rc > 0) && buf->lb_buf && strcmp(name, XATTR_NAME_LOV) == 0) {
+               struct lov_comp_md_v1 *lcm = buf->lb_buf;
+
+               if (lcm->lcm_magic == cpu_to_le32(LOV_MAGIC_SEL))
+                       lcm->lcm_magic = cpu_to_le32(LOV_MAGIC_COMP_V1);
+       }
+
        if (rc != -ENODATA || !S_ISDIR(dt->do_lu.lo_header->loh_attr & S_IFMT))
                RETURN(rc);
 
@@ -1559,7 +1571,7 @@ static int lod_xattr_get(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_object *dt,
 
        if (is_root && strcmp(XATTR_NAME_LOV, name) == 0) {
                struct lov_user_md *lum = buf->lb_buf;
-               struct lov_desc    *desc = &dev->lod_desc;
+               struct lov_desc *desc = &dev->lod_ost_descs.ltd_lov_desc;
 
                if (buf->lb_buf == NULL) {
                        rc = sizeof(*lum);
@@ -1933,74 +1945,73 @@ out:
        RETURN(rc);
 }
 
-static int lod_prep_md_striped_create(const struct lu_env *env,
-                                     struct dt_object *dt,
-                                     struct lu_attr *attr,
-                                     const struct lmv_user_md_v1 *lum,
-                                     struct dt_object_format *dof,
-                                     struct thandle *th)
+/**
+ * Allocate a striping on a predefined set of MDTs.
+ *
+ * Allocates new striping using the MDT index range provided by the data from
+ * the lum_obejcts contained in the lmv_user_md passed to this method if
+ * \a is_specific is true; or allocates new layout starting from MDT index in
+ * lo->ldo_dir_stripe_offset. The exact order of MDTs is not important and
+ * varies depending on MDT status. The number of stripes needed and stripe
+ * offset are taken from the object. If that number cannot be met, then the
+ * function returns an error and then it's the caller's responsibility to
+ * release the stripes allocated. All the internal structures are protected,
+ * but no concurrent allocation is allowed on the same objects.
+ *
+ * \param[in] env              execution environment for this thread
+ * \param[in] lo               LOD object
+ * \param[out] stripes         striping created
+ * \param[out] mdt_indices     MDT indices of striping created
+ * \param[in] is_specific      true if the MDTs are provided by lum; false if
+ *                             only the starting MDT index is provided
+ *
+ * \retval positive    stripes allocated, including the first stripe allocated
+ *                     outside
+ * \retval negative    errno on failure
+ */
+static int lod_mdt_alloc_specific(const struct lu_env *env,
+                                 struct lod_object *lo,
+                                 struct dt_object **stripes,
+                                 __u32 *mdt_indices, bool is_specific)
 {
        struct lod_thread_info  *info = lod_env_info(env);
-       struct lod_device       *lod = lu2lod_dev(dt->do_lu.lo_dev);
-       struct lod_tgt_descs    *ltd = &lod->lod_mdt_descs;
-       struct lod_object       *lo = lod_dt_obj(dt);
-       struct dt_object        **stripe;
-       __u32                   stripe_count;
-       int                     *idx_array;
-       __u32                   master_index;
-       int                     rc = 0;
-       __u32                   i;
-       __u32                   j;
-       bool                    is_specific = false;
-       ENTRY;
-
-       /* The lum has been verifed in lod_verify_md_striping */
-       LASSERT(le32_to_cpu(lum->lum_magic) == LMV_USER_MAGIC ||
-               le32_to_cpu(lum->lum_magic) == LMV_USER_MAGIC_SPECIFIC);
-
-       stripe_count = lo->ldo_dir_stripe_count;
-
-       OBD_ALLOC(idx_array, sizeof(idx_array[0]) * stripe_count);
-       if (idx_array == NULL)
-               RETURN(-ENOMEM);
-
-       OBD_ALLOC(stripe, sizeof(stripe[0]) * stripe_count);
-       if (stripe == NULL)
-               GOTO(out_free, rc = -ENOMEM);
+       struct lod_device *lod = lu2lod_dev(lo->ldo_obj.do_lu.lo_dev);
+       struct lu_tgt_descs *ltd = &lod->lod_mdt_descs;
+       struct lu_tgt_desc *tgt = NULL;
+       struct lu_object_conf conf = { .loc_flags = LOC_F_NEW };
+       struct dt_device *tgt_dt = NULL;
+       struct lu_fid fid = { 0 };
+       struct dt_object *dto;
+       u32 master_index;
+       u32 stripe_count = lo->ldo_dir_stripe_count;
+       int stripe_idx = 1;
+       int j;
+       int idx;
+       int rc;
 
-       /* Start index must be the master MDT */
        master_index = lu_site2seq(lod2lu_dev(lod)->ld_site)->ss_node_id;
-       idx_array[0] = master_index;
-       if (le32_to_cpu(lum->lum_magic) == LMV_USER_MAGIC_SPECIFIC) {
-               is_specific = true;
-               for (i = 1; i < stripe_count; i++)
-                       idx_array[i] = le32_to_cpu(lum->lum_objects[i].lum_mds);
-       }
-
-       for (i = 0; i < stripe_count; i++) {
-               struct lod_tgt_desc     *tgt = NULL;
-               struct dt_object        *dto;
-               struct lu_fid           fid = { 0 };
-               int                     idx;
-               struct lu_object_conf   conf = { 0 };
-               struct dt_device        *tgt_dt = NULL;
+       if (stripe_count > 1)
+               /* Set the start index for the 2nd stripe allocation */
+               mdt_indices[1] = (mdt_indices[0] + 1) %
+                                       (lod->lod_remote_mdt_count + 1);
 
+       for (; stripe_idx < stripe_count; stripe_idx++) {
                /* Try to find next avaible target */
-               idx = idx_array[i];
+               idx = mdt_indices[stripe_idx];
                for (j = 0; j < lod->lod_remote_mdt_count;
                     j++, idx = (idx + 1) % (lod->lod_remote_mdt_count + 1)) {
                        bool already_allocated = false;
                        __u32 k;
 
                        CDEBUG(D_INFO, "try idx %d, mdt cnt %u, allocated %u\n",
-                              idx, lod->lod_remote_mdt_count + 1, i);
+                              idx, lod->lod_remote_mdt_count + 1, stripe_idx);
 
                        if (likely(!is_specific &&
                                   !OBD_FAIL_CHECK(OBD_FAIL_LARGE_STRIPE))) {
                                /* check whether the idx already exists
                                 * in current allocated array */
-                               for (k = 0; k < i; k++) {
-                                       if (idx_array[k] == idx) {
+                               for (k = 0; k < stripe_idx; k++) {
+                                       if (mdt_indices[k] == idx) {
                                                already_allocated = true;
                                                break;
                                        }
@@ -2021,29 +2032,25 @@ static int lod_prep_md_striped_create(const struct lu_env *env,
                                rc = obd_fid_alloc(env, lod->lod_child_exp,
                                                   &fid, NULL);
                                if (rc < 0)
-                                       GOTO(out_put, rc);
+                                       continue;
                                tgt_dt = lod->lod_child;
                                break;
                        }
 
                        /* check the status of the OSP */
                        tgt = LTD_TGT(ltd, idx);
-                       if (tgt == NULL)
+                       if (!tgt)
                                continue;
 
                        tgt_dt = tgt->ltd_tgt;
-                       rc = dt_statfs(env, tgt_dt, &info->lti_osfs, NULL);
-                       if (rc) {
+                       rc = dt_statfs(env, tgt_dt, &info->lti_osfs);
+                       if (rc)
                                /* this OSP doesn't feel well */
-                               rc = 0;
                                continue;
-                       }
 
                        rc = obd_fid_alloc(env, tgt->ltd_exp, &fid, NULL);
-                       if (rc < 0) {
-                               rc = 0;
+                       if (rc < 0)
                                continue;
-                       }
 
                        break;
                }
@@ -2051,15 +2058,16 @@ static int lod_prep_md_striped_create(const struct lu_env *env,
                /* Can not allocate more stripes */
                if (j == lod->lod_remote_mdt_count) {
                        CDEBUG(D_INFO, "%s: require stripes %u only get %d\n",
-                              lod2obd(lod)->obd_name, stripe_count, i);
+                              lod2obd(lod)->obd_name, stripe_count,
+                              stripe_idx);
                        break;
                }
 
                CDEBUG(D_INFO, "Get idx %d, for stripe %d "DFID"\n",
-                      idx, i, PFID(&fid));
-               idx_array[i] = idx;
+                      idx, stripe_idx, PFID(&fid));
+               mdt_indices[stripe_idx] = idx;
                /* Set the start index for next stripe allocation */
-               if (!is_specific && i < stripe_count - 1) {
+               if (!is_specific && stripe_idx < stripe_count - 1) {
                        /*
                         * for large dir test, put all other slaves on one
                         * remote MDT, otherwise we may save too many local
@@ -2067,7 +2075,7 @@ static int lod_prep_md_striped_create(const struct lu_env *env,
                         */
                        if (unlikely(OBD_FAIL_CHECK(OBD_FAIL_LARGE_STRIPE)))
                                idx = master_index;
-                       idx_array[i + 1] = (idx + 1) %
+                       mdt_indices[stripe_idx + 1] = (idx + 1) %
                                           (lod->lod_remote_mdt_count + 1);
                }
                /* tgt_dt and fid must be ready after search avaible OSP
@@ -2076,47 +2084,124 @@ static int lod_prep_md_striped_create(const struct lu_env *env,
                LASSERT(fid_is_sane(&fid));
 
                /* fail a remote stripe FID allocation */
-               if (i && OBD_FAIL_CHECK(OBD_FAIL_MDS_STRIPE_FID))
+               if (stripe_idx && OBD_FAIL_CHECK(OBD_FAIL_MDS_STRIPE_FID))
                        continue;
 
-               conf.loc_flags = LOC_F_NEW;
                dto = dt_locate_at(env, tgt_dt, &fid,
-                                  dt->do_lu.lo_dev->ld_site->ls_top_dev,
-                                  &conf);
-               if (IS_ERR(dto))
-                       GOTO(out_put, rc = PTR_ERR(dto));
-               stripe[i] = dto;
+                                 lo->ldo_obj.do_lu.lo_dev->ld_site->ls_top_dev,
+                                 &conf);
+               if (IS_ERR(dto)) {
+                       rc = PTR_ERR(dto);
+                       goto error;
+               }
+
+               stripes[stripe_idx] = dto;
+       }
+
+       return stripe_idx;
+
+error:
+       for (j = 1; j < stripe_idx; j++) {
+               LASSERT(stripes[j] != NULL);
+               dt_object_put(env, stripes[j]);
+               stripes[j] = NULL;
+       }
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static int lod_prep_md_striped_create(const struct lu_env *env,
+                                     struct dt_object *dt,
+                                     struct lu_attr *attr,
+                                     const struct lmv_user_md_v1 *lum,
+                                     struct dt_object_format *dof,
+                                     struct thandle *th)
+{
+       struct lod_device *lod = lu2lod_dev(dt->do_lu.lo_dev);
+       struct lod_object *lo = lod_dt_obj(dt);
+       struct dt_object **stripes;
+       struct lu_object_conf conf = { .loc_flags = LOC_F_NEW };
+       struct lu_fid fid = { 0 };
+       __u32 stripe_count;
+       int i;
+       int rc = 0;
+
+       ENTRY;
+
+       /* The lum has been verifed in lod_verify_md_striping */
+       LASSERT(le32_to_cpu(lum->lum_magic) == LMV_USER_MAGIC ||
+               le32_to_cpu(lum->lum_magic) == LMV_USER_MAGIC_SPECIFIC);
+
+       stripe_count = lo->ldo_dir_stripe_count;
+
+       OBD_ALLOC(stripes, sizeof(stripes[0]) * stripe_count);
+       if (!stripes)
+               RETURN(-ENOMEM);
+
+       /* Allocate the first stripe locally */
+       rc = obd_fid_alloc(env, lod->lod_child_exp, &fid, NULL);
+       if (rc < 0)
+               GOTO(out, rc);
+
+       stripes[0] = dt_locate_at(env, lod->lod_child, &fid,
+                                 dt->do_lu.lo_dev->ld_site->ls_top_dev, &conf);
+       if (IS_ERR(stripes[0]))
+               GOTO(out, rc = PTR_ERR(stripes[0]));
+
+       if (lo->ldo_dir_stripe_offset == LMV_OFFSET_DEFAULT) {
+               lod_qos_statfs_update(env, lod, &lod->lod_mdt_descs);
+               rc = lod_mdt_alloc_qos(env, lo, stripes);
+               if (rc == -EAGAIN)
+                       rc = lod_mdt_alloc_rr(env, lo, stripes);
+       } else {
+               int *idx_array;
+               bool is_specific = false;
+
+               OBD_ALLOC(idx_array, sizeof(idx_array[0]) * stripe_count);
+               if (!idx_array)
+                       GOTO(out, rc = -ENOMEM);
+
+               if (le32_to_cpu(lum->lum_magic) == LMV_USER_MAGIC_SPECIFIC) {
+                       is_specific = true;
+                       for (i = 0; i < stripe_count; i++)
+                               idx_array[i] =
+                                      le32_to_cpu(lum->lum_objects[i].lum_mds);
+               }
+
+               /* stripe 0 is local */
+               idx_array[0] =
+                       lu_site2seq(lod2lu_dev(lod)->ld_site)->ss_node_id;
+               rc = lod_mdt_alloc_specific(env, lo, stripes, idx_array,
+                                           is_specific);
+               OBD_FREE(idx_array, sizeof(idx_array[0]) * stripe_count);
        }
 
+       if (rc < 0)
+               GOTO(out, rc);
+
+       LASSERT(rc > 0);
+
        lo->ldo_dir_striped = 1;
-       lo->ldo_stripe = stripe;
-       lo->ldo_dir_stripe_count = i;
+       lo->ldo_stripe = stripes;
+       lo->ldo_dir_stripe_count = rc;
        lo->ldo_dir_stripes_allocated = stripe_count;
        smp_mb();
        lo->ldo_dir_stripe_loaded = 1;
 
-       if (lo->ldo_dir_stripe_count == 0)
-               GOTO(out_put, rc = -ENOSPC);
-
        rc = lod_dir_declare_create_stripes(env, dt, attr, dof, th);
-       if (rc != 0)
-               GOTO(out_put, rc);
+       if (rc < 0)
+               lod_striping_free(env, lo);
 
-out_put:
-       if (rc < 0) {
-               for (i = 0; i < stripe_count; i++)
-                       if (stripe[i] != NULL)
-                               dt_object_put(env, stripe[i]);
-               OBD_FREE(stripe, sizeof(stripe[0]) * stripe_count);
-               lo->ldo_dir_stripe_count = 0;
-               lo->ldo_dir_stripes_allocated = 0;
-               lo->ldo_stripe = NULL;
-       }
+       RETURN(rc);
 
-out_free:
-       OBD_FREE(idx_array, sizeof(idx_array[0]) * stripe_count);
+out:
+       LASSERT(rc < 0);
+       if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(stripes[0]))
+               dt_object_put(env, stripes[0]);
+       for (i = 1; i < stripe_count; i++)
+               LASSERT(!stripes[i]);
+       OBD_FREE(stripes, sizeof(stripes[0]) * stripe_count);
 
-       RETURN(rc);
+       return rc;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -2673,7 +2758,7 @@ inline __u16 lod_comp_entry_stripe_count(struct lod_object *lo,
        else if (lod_comp_inited(entry))
                return entry->llc_stripe_count;
        else if ((__u16)-1 == entry->llc_stripe_count)
-               return lod->lod_desc.ld_tgt_count;
+               return lod->lod_ost_count;
        else
                return lod_get_stripe_count(lod, lo,
                                            entry->llc_stripe_count, false);
@@ -2744,14 +2829,14 @@ static int lod_declare_layout_add(const struct lu_env *env,
 {
        struct lod_thread_info  *info = lod_env_info(env);
        struct lod_layout_component *comp_array, *lod_comp, *old_array;
-       struct lod_device       *d = lu2lod_dev(dt->do_lu.lo_dev);
+       struct lod_device *d = lu2lod_dev(dt->do_lu.lo_dev);
        struct dt_object *next = dt_object_child(dt);
-       struct lov_desc         *desc = &d->lod_desc;
-       struct lod_object       *lo = lod_dt_obj(dt);
-       struct lov_user_md_v3   *v3;
-       struct lov_comp_md_v1   *comp_v1 = buf->lb_buf;
-       __u32   magic;
-       int     i, rc, array_cnt, old_array_cnt;
+       struct lov_desc *desc = &d->lod_ost_descs.ltd_lov_desc;
+       struct lod_object *lo = lod_dt_obj(dt);
+       struct lov_user_md_v3 *v3;
+       struct lov_comp_md_v1 *comp_v1 = buf->lb_buf;
+       __u32 magic;
+       int i, rc, array_cnt, old_array_cnt;
        ENTRY;
 
        LASSERT(lo->ldo_is_composite);
@@ -2796,7 +2881,7 @@ static int lod_declare_layout_add(const struct lu_env *env,
 
                lod_comp->llc_stripe_count = v1->lmm_stripe_count;
                lod_comp->llc_stripe_size = v1->lmm_stripe_size;
-               lod_adjust_stripe_info(lod_comp, desc);
+               lod_adjust_stripe_info(lod_comp, desc, 0);
 
                if (v1->lmm_magic == LOV_USER_MAGIC_V3) {
                        v3 = (struct lov_user_md_v3 *) v1;
@@ -2848,10 +2933,48 @@ error:
 }
 
 /**
+ * lod_last_non_stale_mirror() - Check if a mirror is the last non-stale mirror.
+ * @mirror_id: Mirror id to be checked.
+ * @lo:        LOD object.
+ *
+ * This function checks if a mirror with specified @mirror_id is the last
+ * non-stale mirror of a LOD object @lo.
+ *
+ * Return: true or false.
+ */
+static inline
+bool lod_last_non_stale_mirror(__u16 mirror_id, struct lod_object *lo)
+{
+       struct lod_layout_component *lod_comp;
+       bool has_stale_flag;
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < lo->ldo_mirror_count; i++) {
+               if (lo->ldo_mirrors[i].lme_id == mirror_id ||
+                   lo->ldo_mirrors[i].lme_stale)
+                       continue;
+
+               has_stale_flag = false;
+               lod_foreach_mirror_comp(lod_comp, lo, i) {
+                       if (lod_comp->llc_flags & LCME_FL_STALE) {
+                               has_stale_flag = true;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (!has_stale_flag)
+                       return false;
+       }
+
+       return true;
+}
+
+/**
  * Declare component set. The xattr is name XATTR_LUSTRE_LOV.set.$field,
  * the '$field' can only be 'flags' now. The xattr value is binary
  * lov_comp_md_v1 which contains the component ID(s) and the value of
  * the field to be modified.
+ * Please update allowed_lustre_lov macro if $field groks more values
+ * in the future.
  *
  * \param[in] env      execution environment
  * \param[in] dt       dt_object to be modified
@@ -2877,6 +3000,9 @@ static int lod_declare_layout_set(const struct lu_env *env,
        bool    changed = false;
        ENTRY;
 
+       /* Please update allowed_lustre_lov macro if op
+        * groks more values in the future
+        */
        if (strcmp(op, "set.flags") != 0) {
                CDEBUG(D_LAYOUT, "%s: operation (%s) not supported.\n",
                       lod2obd(d)->obd_name, op);
@@ -2902,6 +3028,7 @@ static int lod_declare_layout_set(const struct lu_env *env,
                __u32 id = comp_v1->lcm_entries[i].lcme_id;
                __u32 flags = comp_v1->lcm_entries[i].lcme_flags;
                __u32 mirror_flag = flags & LCME_MIRROR_FLAGS;
+               __u16 mirror_id = mirror_id_of(id);
                bool neg = flags & LCME_FL_NEG;
 
                if (flags & LCME_FL_INIT) {
@@ -2916,7 +3043,7 @@ static int lod_declare_layout_set(const struct lu_env *env,
 
                        /* lfs only put one flag in each entry */
                        if ((flags && id != lod_comp->llc_id) ||
-                           (mirror_flag && mirror_id_of(id) !=
+                           (mirror_flag && mirror_id !=
                                            mirror_id_of(lod_comp->llc_id)))
                                continue;
 
@@ -2926,8 +3053,13 @@ static int lod_declare_layout_set(const struct lu_env *env,
                                if (mirror_flag)
                                        lod_comp->llc_flags &= ~mirror_flag;
                        } else {
-                               if (flags)
+                               if (flags) {
+                                       if ((flags & LCME_FL_STALE) &&
+                                           lod_last_non_stale_mirror(mirror_id,
+                                                                     lo))
+                                               RETURN(-EUCLEAN);
                                        lod_comp->llc_flags |= flags;
+                               }
                                if (mirror_flag) {
                                        lod_comp->llc_flags |= mirror_flag;
                                        if (mirror_flag & LCME_FL_NOSYNC)
@@ -3228,6 +3360,7 @@ static int lod_declare_layout_merge(const struct lu_env *env,
        struct lov_comp_md_v1   *cur_lcm;
        struct lov_comp_md_v1   *merge_lcm;
        struct lov_comp_md_entry_v1     *lcme;
+       struct lov_mds_md_v1 *lmm;
        size_t size = 0;
        size_t offset;
        __u16 cur_entry_count;
@@ -3236,6 +3369,8 @@ static int lod_declare_layout_merge(const struct lu_env *env,
        __u16 mirror_id = 0;
        __u32 mirror_count;
        int     rc, i;
+       bool merge_has_dom;
+
        ENTRY;
 
        merge_lcm = mbuf->lb_buf;
@@ -3264,6 +3399,7 @@ static int lod_declare_layout_merge(const struct lu_env *env,
                rc = lod_layout_convert(info);
                break;
        case LOV_MAGIC_COMP_V1:
+       case LOV_MAGIC_SEL:
                rc = 0;
                break;
        default:
@@ -3318,10 +3454,17 @@ static int lod_declare_layout_merge(const struct lu_env *env,
                        lcme->lcme_id = cpu_to_le32(id);
                }
 
-               id = MAX(le32_to_cpu(lcme->lcme_id), id);
+               id = max(le32_to_cpu(lcme->lcme_id), id);
        }
 
        mirror_id = mirror_id_of(id) + 1;
+
+       /* check if first entry in new layout is DOM */
+       lmm = (struct lov_mds_md_v1 *)((char *)merge_lcm +
+                                       merge_lcm->lcm_entries[0].lcme_offset);
+       merge_has_dom = lov_pattern(le32_to_cpu(lmm->lmm_pattern)) ==
+                       LOV_PATTERN_MDT;
+
        for (i = 0; i < merge_entry_count; i++) {
                struct lov_comp_md_entry_v1 *merge_lcme;
 
@@ -3330,6 +3473,8 @@ static int lod_declare_layout_merge(const struct lu_env *env,
 
                *lcme = *merge_lcme;
                lcme->lcme_offset = cpu_to_le32(offset);
+               if (merge_has_dom && i == 0)
+                       lcme->lcme_flags |= cpu_to_le32(LCME_FL_STALE);
 
                id = pflr_id(mirror_id, i + 1);
                lcme->lcme_id = cpu_to_le32(id);
@@ -3441,9 +3586,8 @@ static int lod_declare_xattr_set(const struct lu_env *env,
                        strcmp(name, XATTR_LUSTRE_LOV) == 0);
                rc = lod_declare_layout_split(env, dt, buf, th);
        } else if (S_ISREG(mode) &&
-                  strlen(name) > strlen(XATTR_LUSTRE_LOV) + 1 &&
-                  strncmp(name, XATTR_LUSTRE_LOV,
-                          strlen(XATTR_LUSTRE_LOV)) == 0) {
+                  strlen(name) >= sizeof(XATTR_LUSTRE_LOV) + 3 &&
+                  allowed_lustre_lov(name)) {
                /*
                 * this is a request to modify object's striping.
                 * add/set/del component(s).
@@ -3453,15 +3597,15 @@ static int lod_declare_xattr_set(const struct lu_env *env,
 
                rc = lod_declare_modify_layout(env, dt, name, buf, th);
        } else if (strncmp(name, XATTR_NAME_LMV, strlen(XATTR_NAME_LMV)) == 0 &&
-                  strlen(name) > strlen(XATTR_NAME_LMV) + 1) {
-               const char *op = name + strlen(XATTR_NAME_LMV) + 1;
+                  strlen(name) > strlen(XATTR_NAME_LMV)) {
+               const char *op = name + strlen(XATTR_NAME_LMV);
 
                rc = -ENOTSUPP;
-               if (strcmp(op, "add") == 0)
+               if (strcmp(op, ".add") == 0)
                        rc = lod_dir_declare_layout_add(env, dt, buf, th);
-               else if (strcmp(op, "del") == 0)
+               else if (strcmp(op, ".del") == 0)
                        rc = lod_dir_declare_layout_delete(env, dt, buf, th);
-               else if (strcmp(op, "set") == 0)
+               else if (strcmp(op, ".set") == 0)
                        rc = lod_sub_declare_xattr_set(env, next, buf,
                                                       XATTR_NAME_LMV, fl, th);
 
@@ -3630,8 +3774,23 @@ static int lod_xattr_set_lov_on_dir(const struct lu_env *env,
                                             pool_name);
                break;
        case LOV_USER_MAGIC_COMP_V1:
+       {
+               struct lov_comp_md_v1 *lcm = (struct lov_comp_md_v1 *)lum;
+               struct lov_comp_md_entry_v1 *lcme;
+               int i, comp_cnt;
+
+               comp_cnt = le16_to_cpu(lcm->lcm_entry_count);
+               for (i = 0; i < comp_cnt; i++) {
+                       lcme = &lcm->lcm_entries[i];
+                       if (lcme->lcme_flags & cpu_to_le32(LCME_FL_EXTENSION)) {
+                               lcm->lcm_magic = cpu_to_le32(LOV_MAGIC_SEL);
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+
                is_del = false;
                break;
+       }
        default:
                CERROR("Invalid magic %x\n", lum->lmm_magic);
                RETURN(-EINVAL);
@@ -3688,8 +3847,7 @@ static int lod_xattr_set_default_lmv_on_dir(const struct lu_env *env,
 
        if (LMVEA_DELETE_VALUES((le32_to_cpu(lum->lum_stripe_count)),
                                 le32_to_cpu(lum->lum_stripe_offset)) &&
-           le32_to_cpu(lum->lum_magic) == LMV_USER_MAGIC &&
-           !(le32_to_cpu(lum->lum_hash_type) & LMV_HASH_FLAG_SPACE)) {
+           le32_to_cpu(lum->lum_magic) == LMV_USER_MAGIC) {
                rc = lod_xattr_del_internal(env, dt, name, th);
                if (rc == -ENODATA)
                        rc = 0;
@@ -3793,7 +3951,7 @@ static int lod_xattr_set_lmv(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_object *dt,
                /* if it's source stripe of migrating directory, don't create */
                if (!((lo->ldo_dir_hash_type & LMV_HASH_FLAG_MIGRATION) &&
                      i >= lo->ldo_dir_migrate_offset)) {
-                       dt_write_lock(env, dto, MOR_TGT_CHILD);
+                       dt_write_lock(env, dto, DT_TGT_CHILD);
                        rc = lod_sub_create(env, dto, attr, NULL, dof, th);
                        if (rc != 0) {
                                dt_write_unlock(env, dto);
@@ -4119,6 +4277,112 @@ static int lod_generate_and_set_lovea(const struct lu_env *env,
        RETURN(rc);
 }
 
+static __u32 lod_gen_component_id(struct lod_object *lo,
+                                 int mirror_id, int comp_idx);
+
+/**
+ * Repeat an existing component
+ *
+ * Creates a new layout by replicating an existing component.  Uses striping
+ * policy from previous component as a template for the striping for the new
+ * new component.
+ *
+ * New component starts with zero length, will be extended (or removed) before
+ * returning layout to client.
+ *
+ * NB: Reallocates layout components array (lo->ldo_comp_entries), invalidating
+ * any pre-existing pointers to components.  Handle with care.
+ *
+ * \param[in] env      execution environment for this thread
+ * \param[in,out] lo   object to update the layout of
+ * \param[in] index    index of component to copy
+ *
+ * \retval     0 on success
+ * \retval     negative errno on error
+ */
+static int lod_layout_repeat_comp(const struct lu_env *env,
+                                 struct lod_object *lo, int index)
+{
+       struct lod_layout_component *lod_comp;
+       struct lod_layout_component *new_comp = NULL;
+       struct lod_layout_component *comp_array;
+       int rc = 0, i, new_cnt = lo->ldo_comp_cnt + 1;
+       __u16 mirror_id;
+       int offset = 0;
+       ENTRY;
+
+       lod_comp = &lo->ldo_comp_entries[index];
+       LASSERT(lod_comp_inited(lod_comp) && lod_comp->llc_id != LCME_ID_INVAL);
+
+       CDEBUG(D_LAYOUT, "repeating component %d\n", index);
+
+       OBD_ALLOC(comp_array, sizeof(*comp_array) * new_cnt);
+       if (comp_array == NULL)
+               GOTO(out, rc = -ENOMEM);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < lo->ldo_comp_cnt; i++) {
+               memcpy(&comp_array[i + offset], &lo->ldo_comp_entries[i],
+                      sizeof(*comp_array));
+
+               /* Duplicate this component in to the next slot */
+               if (i == index) {
+                       new_comp = &comp_array[i + 1];
+                       memcpy(&comp_array[i + 1], &lo->ldo_comp_entries[i],
+                              sizeof(*comp_array));
+                       /* We must now skip this new component when copying */
+                       offset = 1;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Set up copied component */
+       new_comp->llc_flags &= ~LCME_FL_INIT;
+       new_comp->llc_stripe = NULL;
+       new_comp->llc_stripes_allocated = 0;
+       new_comp->llc_stripe_offset = LOV_OFFSET_DEFAULT;
+       /* for uninstantiated components, layout gen stores default stripe
+        * offset */
+       new_comp->llc_layout_gen = lod_comp->llc_stripe_offset;
+       /* This makes the repeated component zero-length, placed at the end of
+        * the preceding component */
+       new_comp->llc_extent.e_start = new_comp->llc_extent.e_end;
+       new_comp->llc_timestamp = lod_comp->llc_timestamp;
+       new_comp->llc_pool = NULL;
+
+       rc = lod_set_pool(&new_comp->llc_pool, lod_comp->llc_pool);
+       if (rc)
+               GOTO(out, rc);
+
+       if (new_comp->llc_ostlist.op_array) {
+               __u32 *op_array = NULL;
+
+               OBD_ALLOC(op_array, new_comp->llc_ostlist.op_size);
+               if (!op_array)
+                       GOTO(out, rc = -ENOMEM);
+               memcpy(op_array, &new_comp->llc_ostlist.op_array,
+                      new_comp->llc_ostlist.op_size);
+               new_comp->llc_ostlist.op_array = op_array;
+       }
+
+       OBD_FREE(lo->ldo_comp_entries,
+                sizeof(*comp_array) * lo->ldo_comp_cnt);
+       lo->ldo_comp_entries = comp_array;
+       lo->ldo_comp_cnt = new_cnt;
+
+       /* Generate an id for the new component */
+       mirror_id = mirror_id_of(new_comp->llc_id);
+       new_comp->llc_id = LCME_ID_INVAL;
+       new_comp->llc_id = lod_gen_component_id(lo, mirror_id, index + 1);
+       if (new_comp->llc_id == LCME_ID_INVAL)
+               GOTO(out, rc = -ERANGE);
+
+       EXIT;
+out:
+       if (rc)
+               OBD_FREE(comp_array, sizeof(*comp_array) * new_cnt);
+
+       return rc;
+}
+
 static int lod_layout_data_init(struct lod_thread_info *info, __u32 comp_cnt)
 {
        ENTRY;
@@ -4173,6 +4437,9 @@ static int lod_layout_del_prep_layout(const struct lu_env *env,
 
        ENTRY;
 
+       LASSERT(lo->ldo_is_composite);
+       LASSERT(lo->ldo_comp_cnt > 0 && lo->ldo_comp_entries != NULL);
+
        rc = lod_layout_data_init(info, lo->ldo_comp_cnt);
        if (rc)
                RETURN(rc);
@@ -4220,7 +4487,7 @@ static int lod_layout_del_prep_layout(const struct lu_env *env,
                        lu_object_put(env, &obj->do_lu);
                        lod_comp->llc_stripe[j] = NULL;
                }
-               OBD_FREE(lod_comp->llc_stripe, sizeof(struct dt_object *) *
+               OBD_FREE(lod_comp->llc_stripe, sizeof(*lod_comp->llc_stripe) *
                                        lod_comp->llc_stripes_allocated);
                lod_comp->llc_stripe = NULL;
                OBD_FREE(lod_comp->llc_ost_indices,
@@ -4282,9 +4549,7 @@ static int lod_layout_del(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_object *dt,
        struct lu_attr *attr = &lod_env_info(env)->lti_attr;
        int rc;
 
-       LASSERT(lo->ldo_is_composite);
        LASSERT(lo->ldo_mirror_count == 1);
-       LASSERT(lo->ldo_comp_cnt > 0 && lo->ldo_comp_entries != NULL);
 
        rc = lod_layout_del_prep_layout(env, lo, th);
        if (rc < 0)
@@ -4320,7 +4585,8 @@ out:
 
 static int lod_get_default_lov_striping(const struct lu_env *env,
                                        struct lod_object *lo,
-                                       struct lod_default_striping *lds);
+                                       struct lod_default_striping *lds,
+                                       struct dt_allocation_hint *ah);
 /**
  * Implementation of dt_object_operations::do_xattr_set.
  *
@@ -4353,30 +4619,31 @@ static int lod_xattr_set(const struct lu_env *env,
                RETURN(rc);
        } else if (S_ISDIR(dt->do_lu.lo_header->loh_attr) &&
                   strncmp(name, XATTR_NAME_LMV, strlen(XATTR_NAME_LMV)) == 0 &&
-                  strlen(name) > strlen(XATTR_NAME_LMV) + 1) {
-               const char *op = name + strlen(XATTR_NAME_LMV) + 1;
+                  strlen(name) > strlen(XATTR_NAME_LMV)) {
+               const char *op = name + strlen(XATTR_NAME_LMV);
 
                rc = -ENOTSUPP;
                /*
                 * XATTR_NAME_LMV".add" is never called, but only declared,
                 * because lod_xattr_set_lmv() will do the addition.
                 */
-               if (strcmp(op, "del") == 0)
+               if (strcmp(op, ".del") == 0)
                        rc = lod_dir_layout_delete(env, dt, buf, th);
-               else if (strcmp(op, "set") == 0)
+               else if (strcmp(op, ".set") == 0)
                        rc = lod_sub_xattr_set(env, next, buf, XATTR_NAME_LMV,
                                               fl, th);
 
                RETURN(rc);
        } else if (S_ISDIR(dt->do_lu.lo_header->loh_attr) &&
-           strcmp(name, XATTR_NAME_LOV) == 0) {
+                  strcmp(name, XATTR_NAME_LOV) == 0) {
                struct lod_default_striping *lds = lod_lds_buf_get(env);
                struct lov_user_md_v1 *v1 = buf->lb_buf;
                char pool[LOV_MAXPOOLNAME + 1];
                bool is_del;
 
                /* get existing striping config */
-               rc = lod_get_default_lov_striping(env, lod_dt_obj(dt), lds);
+               rc = lod_get_default_lov_striping(env, lod_dt_obj(dt), lds,
+                                                 NULL);
                if (rc)
                        RETURN(rc);
 
@@ -4430,9 +4697,9 @@ static int lod_xattr_set(const struct lu_env *env,
                                                      th);
                RETURN(rc);
        } else if (S_ISREG(dt->do_lu.lo_header->loh_attr) &&
-                  (!strcmp(name, XATTR_NAME_LOV) ||
-                   !strncmp(name, XATTR_LUSTRE_LOV,
-                            strlen(XATTR_LUSTRE_LOV)))) {
+                  (strcmp(name, XATTR_NAME_LOV) == 0 ||
+                   strcmp(name, XATTR_LUSTRE_LOV) == 0 ||
+                   allowed_lustre_lov(name))) {
                /* in case of lov EA swap, just set it
                 * if not, it is a replay so check striping match what we
                 * already have during req replay, declare_xattr_set()
@@ -4507,7 +4774,13 @@ static int lod_declare_xattr_del(const struct lu_env *env,
        if (!S_ISDIR(dt->do_lu.lo_header->loh_attr))
                RETURN(0);
 
-       /* set xattr to each stripes, if needed */
+       /* NB: don't delete stripe LMV, because when we do this, normally we
+        * will remove stripes, besides, if directory LMV is corrupt, this will
+        * prevent deleting its LMV and fixing it (via LFSCK).
+        */
+       if (!strcmp(name, XATTR_NAME_LMV))
+               RETURN(0);
+
        rc = lod_striping_load(env, lo);
        if (rc != 0)
                RETURN(rc);
@@ -4553,6 +4826,9 @@ static int lod_xattr_del(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_object *dt,
        if (rc != 0 || !S_ISDIR(dt->do_lu.lo_header->loh_attr))
                RETURN(rc);
 
+       if (!strcmp(name, XATTR_NAME_LMV))
+               RETURN(0);
+
        if (lo->ldo_dir_stripe_count == 0)
                RETURN(0);
 
@@ -4646,7 +4922,8 @@ skip:
  */
 static int lod_get_default_lov_striping(const struct lu_env *env,
                                        struct lod_object *lo,
-                                       struct lod_default_striping *lds)
+                                       struct lod_default_striping *lds,
+                                       struct dt_allocation_hint *ah)
 {
        struct lod_thread_info *info = lod_env_info(env);
        struct lov_user_md_v1 *v1 = NULL;
@@ -4677,17 +4954,21 @@ static int lod_get_default_lov_striping(const struct lu_env *env,
                lustre_swab_lov_user_md_v3(v3);
                lustre_swab_lov_user_md_objects(v3->lmm_objects,
                                                v3->lmm_stripe_count);
-       } else if (v1->lmm_magic == __swab32(LOV_USER_MAGIC_COMP_V1)) {
+       } else if (v1->lmm_magic == __swab32(LOV_USER_MAGIC_COMP_V1) ||
+                  v1->lmm_magic == __swab32(LOV_USER_MAGIC_SEL)) {
                comp_v1 = (struct lov_comp_md_v1 *)v1;
                lustre_swab_lov_comp_md_v1(comp_v1);
        }
 
        if (v1->lmm_magic != LOV_MAGIC_V3 && v1->lmm_magic != LOV_MAGIC_V1 &&
            v1->lmm_magic != LOV_MAGIC_COMP_V1 &&
+           v1->lmm_magic != LOV_MAGIC_SEL &&
            v1->lmm_magic != LOV_USER_MAGIC_SPECIFIC)
                RETURN(-ENOTSUPP);
 
-       if (v1->lmm_magic == LOV_MAGIC_COMP_V1) {
+       if ((v1->lmm_magic == LOV_MAGIC_COMP_V1 ||
+           v1->lmm_magic == LOV_MAGIC_SEL) &&
+            !(ah && ah->dah_append_stripes)) {
                comp_v1 = (struct lov_comp_md_v1 *)v1;
                comp_cnt = comp_v1->lcm_entry_count;
                if (comp_cnt == 0)
@@ -4738,19 +5019,24 @@ static int lod_get_default_lov_striping(const struct lu_env *env,
                        RETURN(-EINVAL);
                }
 
-               CDEBUG(D_LAYOUT, DFID" stripe_count=%d stripe_size=%d "
-                      "stripe_offset=%d\n",
+               CDEBUG(D_LAYOUT, DFID" stripe_count=%d stripe_size=%d stripe_offset=%d append_stripes=%d\n",
                       PFID(lu_object_fid(&lo->ldo_obj.do_lu)),
                       (int)v1->lmm_stripe_count, (int)v1->lmm_stripe_size,
-                      (int)v1->lmm_stripe_offset);
+                      (int)v1->lmm_stripe_offset,
+                      ah ? ah->dah_append_stripes : 0);
 
-               lod_comp->llc_stripe_count = v1->lmm_stripe_count;
+               if (ah && ah->dah_append_stripes)
+                       lod_comp->llc_stripe_count = ah->dah_append_stripes;
+               else
+                       lod_comp->llc_stripe_count = v1->lmm_stripe_count;
                lod_comp->llc_stripe_size = v1->lmm_stripe_size;
                lod_comp->llc_stripe_offset = v1->lmm_stripe_offset;
                lod_comp->llc_pattern = v1->lmm_pattern;
 
                pool = NULL;
-               if (v1->lmm_magic == LOV_USER_MAGIC_V3) {
+               if (ah && ah->dah_append_pool && ah->dah_append_pool[0]) {
+                       pool = ah->dah_append_pool;
+               } else if (v1->lmm_magic == LOV_USER_MAGIC_V3) {
                        /* XXX: sanity check here */
                        v3 = (struct lov_user_md_v3 *) v1;
                        if (v3->lmm_pool_name[0] != '\0')
@@ -4832,7 +5118,7 @@ static int lod_get_default_striping(const struct lu_env *env,
 {
        int rc, rc1;
 
-       rc = lod_get_default_lov_striping(env, lo, lds);
+       rc = lod_get_default_lov_striping(env, lo, lds, NULL);
        rc1 = lod_get_default_lmv_striping(env, lo, lds);
        if (rc == 0 && rc1 < 0)
                rc = rc1;
@@ -4855,10 +5141,11 @@ static void lod_striping_from_default(struct lod_object *lo,
                                      umode_t mode)
 {
        struct lod_device *d = lu2lod_dev(lo->ldo_obj.do_lu.lo_dev);
-       struct lov_desc *desc = &d->lod_desc;
        int i, rc;
 
        if (lds->lds_def_striping_set && S_ISREG(mode)) {
+               struct lov_desc *desc = &d->lod_ost_descs.ltd_lov_desc;
+
                rc = lod_alloc_comp_entries(lo, lds->lds_def_mirror_cnt,
                                            lds->lds_def_comp_cnt);
                if (rc != 0)
@@ -4915,7 +5202,7 @@ static void lod_striping_from_default(struct lod_object *lo,
                        if (!lo->ldo_is_composite)
                                continue;
 
-                       lod_adjust_stripe_info(obj_comp, desc);
+                       lod_adjust_stripe_info(obj_comp, desc, 0);
                }
        } else if (lds->lds_dir_def_striping_set && S_ISDIR(mode)) {
                if (lo->ldo_dir_stripe_count == 0)
@@ -4925,8 +5212,7 @@ static void lod_striping_from_default(struct lod_object *lo,
                        lo->ldo_dir_stripe_offset =
                                lds->lds_dir_def_stripe_offset;
                if (lo->ldo_dir_hash_type == 0)
-                       lo->ldo_dir_hash_type = lds->lds_dir_def_hash_type &
-                                               ~LMV_HASH_FLAG_SPACE;
+                       lo->ldo_dir_hash_type = lds->lds_dir_def_hash_type;
 
                CDEBUG(D_LAYOUT, "striping from default dir: count:%hu, "
                       "offset:%u, hash_type:%u\n",
@@ -4935,7 +5221,8 @@ static void lod_striping_from_default(struct lod_object *lo,
        }
 }
 
-static inline bool lod_need_inherit_more(struct lod_object *lo, bool from_root)
+static inline bool lod_need_inherit_more(struct lod_object *lo, bool from_root,
+                                        char *append_pool)
 {
        struct lod_layout_component *lod_comp;
 
@@ -4955,6 +5242,9 @@ static inline bool lod_need_inherit_more(struct lod_object *lo, bool from_root)
                          lod_comp->llc_stripe_offset == LOV_OFFSET_DEFAULT))
                return true;
 
+       if (append_pool && append_pool[0])
+               return true;
+
        return false;
 }
 
@@ -4989,6 +5279,10 @@ static void lod_ah_init(const struct lu_env *env,
 
        LASSERT(child);
 
+       if (ah->dah_append_stripes == -1)
+               ah->dah_append_stripes =
+                       d->lod_ost_descs.ltd_lov_desc.ld_tgt_count;
+
        if (likely(parent)) {
                nextp = dt_object_child(parent);
                lp = lod_dt_obj(parent);
@@ -5027,12 +5321,15 @@ static void lod_ah_init(const struct lu_env *env,
                 * If parent object is not root directory,
                 * then get default striping from parent object.
                 */
-               if (likely(lp != NULL) && !fid_is_root(lod_object_fid(lp)))
+               if (likely(lp != NULL)) {
                        lod_get_default_striping(env, lp, lds);
 
-               /* set child default striping info, default value is NULL */
-               if (lds->lds_def_striping_set || lds->lds_dir_def_striping_set)
-                       lc->ldo_def_striping = lds;
+                       /* inherit default striping except ROOT */
+                       if ((lds->lds_def_striping_set ||
+                            lds->lds_dir_def_striping_set) &&
+                           !fid_is_root(lod_object_fid(lp)))
+                               lc->ldo_def_striping = lds;
+               }
 
                /* It should always honour the specified stripes */
                /* Note: old client (< 2.7)might also do lfs mkdir, whose EA
@@ -5090,7 +5387,7 @@ static void lod_ah_init(const struct lu_env *env,
         * Try from the parent first.
         */
        if (likely(lp != NULL)) {
-               rc = lod_get_default_lov_striping(env, lp, lds);
+               rc = lod_get_default_lov_striping(env, lp, lds, ah);
                if (rc == 0)
                        lod_striping_from_default(lc, lds, child_mode);
        }
@@ -5118,8 +5415,10 @@ static void lod_ah_init(const struct lu_env *env,
         *  - parent has plain(v1/v3) default layout, and some attributes
         *    are not specified in the default layout;
         */
-       if (d->lod_md_root != NULL && lod_need_inherit_more(lc, true)) {
-               rc = lod_get_default_lov_striping(env, d->lod_md_root, lds);
+       if (d->lod_md_root != NULL &&
+           lod_need_inherit_more(lc, true, ah->dah_append_pool)) {
+               rc = lod_get_default_lov_striping(env, d->lod_md_root, lds,
+                                                 ah);
                if (rc)
                        goto out;
                if (lc->ldo_comp_cnt == 0) {
@@ -5150,7 +5449,7 @@ out:
         * fs default striping may not be explicitly set, or historically set
         * in config log, use them.
         */
-       if (lod_need_inherit_more(lc, false)) {
+       if (lod_need_inherit_more(lc, false, ah->dah_append_pool)) {
                if (lc->ldo_comp_cnt == 0) {
                        rc = lod_alloc_comp_entries(lc, 0, 1);
                        if (rc)
@@ -5163,8 +5462,10 @@ out:
                }
                LASSERT(!lc->ldo_is_composite);
                lod_comp = &lc->ldo_comp_entries[0];
-               desc = &d->lod_desc;
-               lod_adjust_stripe_info(lod_comp, desc);
+               desc = &d->lod_ost_descs.ltd_lov_desc;
+               lod_adjust_stripe_info(lod_comp, desc, ah->dah_append_stripes);
+               if (ah->dah_append_pool && ah->dah_append_pool[0])
+                       lod_obj_set_pool(lc, 0, ah->dah_append_pool);
        }
 
        EXIT;
@@ -5367,7 +5668,7 @@ static inline int dt_object_qos_mkdir(const struct lu_env *env,
                return -EINVAL;
 
        lmu = info->lti_ea_store;
-       return !!(le32_to_cpu(lmu->lum_hash_type) & LMV_HASH_FLAG_SPACE);
+       return le32_to_cpu(lmu->lum_stripe_offset) == LMV_OFFSET_DEFAULT;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -5433,32 +5734,31 @@ static int lod_declare_create(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_object *dt,
                        if (OBD_FAIL_CHECK(OBD_FAIL_MDS_STALE_DIR_LAYOUT))
                                GOTO(out, rc = -EREMOTE);
 
-                       if (lo->ldo_dir_stripe_offset == -1) {
+                       if (lo->ldo_dir_stripe_offset == LMV_OFFSET_DEFAULT) {
+                               struct lod_default_striping *lds;
+
+                               lds = lo->ldo_def_striping;
                                /*
-                                * child and parent should be in the same MDT,
-                                * but if parent has plain layout, it's allowed.
+                                * child and parent should be on the same MDT,
+                                * but if parent has default LMV, and the start
+                                * MDT offset is -1, it's allowed. This check
+                                * is not necessary after 2.12.22 because client
+                                * follows this already, but old client may not.
                                 */
                                if (hint->dah_parent &&
-                                   dt_object_remote(hint->dah_parent)) {
-                                       rc = dt_object_qos_mkdir(env,
-                                                      lo->ldo_obj.do_lu.lo_dev,
-                                                      hint->dah_parent);
-                                       if (rc <= 0)
-                                               GOTO(out, rc ? rc : -EREMOTE);
-                               }
+                                   dt_object_remote(hint->dah_parent) && lds &&
+                                   lds->lds_dir_def_stripe_offset !=
+                                   LMV_OFFSET_DEFAULT)
+                                       GOTO(out, rc = -EREMOTE);
                        } else if (lo->ldo_dir_stripe_offset !=
                                   ss->ss_node_id) {
                                struct lod_device *lod;
-                               struct lod_tgt_descs *ltd;
-                               struct lod_tgt_desc *tgt = NULL;
+                               struct lu_tgt_desc *mdt = NULL;
                                bool found_mdt = false;
-                               int i;
 
                                lod = lu2lod_dev(lo->ldo_obj.do_lu.lo_dev);
-                               ltd = &lod->lod_mdt_descs;
-                               cfs_foreach_bit(ltd->ltd_tgt_bitmap, i) {
-                                       tgt = LTD_TGT(ltd, i);
-                                       if (tgt->ltd_index ==
+                               lod_foreach_mdt(lod, mdt) {
+                                       if (mdt->ltd_index ==
                                                lo->ldo_dir_stripe_offset) {
                                                found_mdt = true;
                                                break;
@@ -5876,7 +6176,7 @@ static int lod_destroy(const struct lu_env *env, struct dt_object *dt,
 
                        if (!OBD_FAIL_CHECK(OBD_FAIL_LFSCK_LOST_SPEOBJ) ||
                            i == cfs_fail_val) {
-                               dt_write_lock(env, stripe, MOR_TGT_CHILD);
+                               dt_write_lock(env, stripe, DT_TGT_CHILD);
                                rc = lod_sub_ref_del(env, stripe, th);
                                dt_write_unlock(env, stripe);
                                if (rc != 0)
@@ -6221,7 +6521,7 @@ static bool lod_sel_osts_allowed(const struct lu_env *env,
                        break;
                }
 
-               rc = dt_statfs(env, ost->ltd_ost, sfs, &info);
+               rc = dt_statfs_info(env, ost->ltd_tgt, sfs, &info);
                if (rc) {
                        CDEBUG(D_LAYOUT, "statfs failed for ost %d, error %d\n",
                               index, rc);
@@ -6359,6 +6659,16 @@ static __u64 lod_extension_new_end(__u64 extension_size, __u64 extent_end,
        return new_end;
 }
 
+/* As lod_sel_handler() could be re-entered for the same component several
+ * times, this is the data for the next call. Fields could be changed to
+ * component indexes when needed, (e.g. if there is no need to instantiate
+ * all the previous components up to the current position) to tell the caller
+ * where to start over from. */
+struct sel_data {
+       int sd_force;
+       int sd_repeat;
+};
+
 /**
  * Process extent updates for a particular layout component
  *
@@ -6381,8 +6691,15 @@ static __u64 lod_extension_new_end(__u64 extension_size, __u64 extent_end,
  *       extension space component, move the start of the next component down
  *       accordingly, then notify the caller to restart processing w/the new
  *       layout.
- *    b. If there is no following component, we extend the current component
- *       regardless.
+ *    b. If there is no following component, we try repeating the current
+ *       component, creating a new component using the current one as a
+ *       template (keeping its stripe properties but not specific striping),
+ *       and try assigning striping for this component.  If there is sufficient
+ *       free space on the OSTs chosen for this component, it is instantiated
+ *       and i/o continues there.
+ *
+ *       If there is not sufficient space on the new OSTs, we remove this new
+ *       component & extend the current component.
  *
  * Note further that uninited components followed by extension space can be zero
  * length meaning that we will try to extend them before initializing them, and
@@ -6415,7 +6732,8 @@ static int lod_sel_handler(const struct lu_env *env,
                          struct lod_object *lo,
                          struct lu_extent *extent,
                          struct thandle *th, int *max_comp,
-                         int index, int write, int *force)
+                         int index, int write,
+                         struct sel_data *sd)
 {
        struct lod_device *d = lu2lod_dev(lo->ldo_obj.do_lu.lo_dev);
        struct lod_thread_info *info = lod_env_info(env);
@@ -6424,6 +6742,7 @@ static int lod_sel_handler(const struct lu_env *env,
        struct lod_layout_component *next = NULL;
        __u64 extension_size;
        __u64 new_end = 0;
+       bool repeated;
        int change = 0;
        int rc = 0;
        ENTRY;
@@ -6463,21 +6782,24 @@ static int lod_sel_handler(const struct lu_env *env,
                info->lti_count = 1;
                info->lti_comp_idx[0] = index - 1;
                rc = lod_declare_instantiate_components(env, lo, th);
-               /* ENOSPC tells us we can't use this component, so it's the
-                * same as if check_extension failed.  But if there is no next,
-                * we have no fall back if we failed to stripe this, and we
-                * should return the error. */
-               if (rc == -ENOSPC && next)
+               /* ENOSPC tells us we can't use this component.  If there is
+                * a next or we are repeating, we either spill over (next) or
+                * extend the original comp (repeat).  Otherwise, return the
+                * error to the user. */
+               if (rc == -ENOSPC && (next || sd->sd_repeat))
                        rc = 1;
                if (rc < 0)
                        RETURN(rc);
        }
 
-       if (*force == 0 && rc == 0)
+       if (sd->sd_force == 0 && rc == 0)
                rc = !lod_sel_osts_allowed(env, lo, index - 1,
                                           extension_size, extent,
                                           &lod_comp->llc_extent, write);
-       *force = 0;
+
+       repeated = !!(sd->sd_repeat);
+       sd->sd_repeat = 0;
+       sd->sd_force = 0;
 
        /* Extend previous component */
        if (rc == 0) {
@@ -6509,8 +6831,29 @@ static int lod_sel_handler(const struct lu_env *env,
                                change--;
                        }
                        lod_sel_adjust_extents(env, lo, *max_comp, index);
+               } else if (lod_comp_inited(prev)) {
+                       /* If there is no next, and the previous component is
+                        * INIT'ed, try repeating the previous component. */
+                       LASSERT(repeated == 0);
+                       rc = lod_layout_repeat_comp(env, lo, index - 1);
+                       if (rc < 0)
+                               RETURN(rc);
+                       change++;
+                       /* The previous component is a repeated component.
+                        * Record this so we don't keep trying to repeat it. */
+                       sd->sd_repeat = 1;
                } else {
-                       *force = 1;
+                       /* If the previous component is not INIT'ed, this may
+                        * be a component we have just instantiated but failed
+                        * to extend. Or even a repeated component we failed
+                        * to prepare a striping for. Do not repeat but instead
+                        * remove the repeated component & force the extention
+                        * of the original one */
+                       sd->sd_force = 1;
+                       if (repeated) {
+                               prev->llc_id = LCME_ID_INVAL;
+                               change--;
+                       }
                }
        }
 
@@ -6564,12 +6907,12 @@ static int lod_declare_update_extents(const struct lu_env *env,
        struct lod_thread_info *info = lod_env_info(env);
        struct lod_layout_component *lod_comp;
        bool layout_changed = false;
+       struct sel_data sd = { 0 };
        int start_index;
        int i = 0;
        int max_comp = 0;
        int rc = 0, rc2;
        int change = 0;
-       int force = 0;
        ENTRY;
 
        /* This makes us work on the components of the chosen mirror */
@@ -6590,7 +6933,7 @@ static int lod_declare_update_extents(const struct lu_env *env,
                if (lod_comp->llc_flags & LCME_FL_EXTENSION) {
                        layout_changed = true;
                        rc = lod_sel_handler(env, lo, extent, th, &max_comp,
-                                            i, write, &force);
+                                            i, write, &sd);
                        if (rc < 0)
                                GOTO(out, rc);
 
@@ -6600,10 +6943,9 @@ static int lod_declare_update_extents(const struct lu_env *env,
                }
        }
 
-       /* We may have removed components.  If so, we must update the start &
-        * ends of all the mirrors after the current one, and the end of the
-        * current mirror.
-        */
+       /* We may have added or removed components.  If so, we must update the
+        * start & ends of all the mirrors after the current one, and the end
+        * of the current mirror. */
        change = max_comp - 1 - lo->ldo_mirrors[pick].lme_end;
        if (change) {
                lo->ldo_mirrors[pick].lme_end += change;
@@ -6786,15 +7128,21 @@ static inline int lod_comp_index(struct lod_object *lo,
 /**
  * Stale other mirrors by writing extent.
  */
-static void lod_stale_components(struct lod_object *lo, int primary,
-                                struct lu_extent *extent)
+static int lod_stale_components(const struct lu_env *env, struct lod_object *lo,
+                               int primary, struct lu_extent *extent,
+                               struct thandle *th)
 {
        struct lod_layout_component *pri_comp, *lod_comp;
+       struct lu_extent pri_extent;
+       int rc = 0;
        int i;
+       ENTRY;
 
        /* The writing extent decides which components in the primary
         * are affected... */
        CDEBUG(D_LAYOUT, "primary mirror %d, "DEXT"\n", primary, PEXT(extent));
+
+restart:
        lod_foreach_mirror_comp(pri_comp, lo, primary) {
                if (!lu_extent_is_overlapped(extent, &pri_comp->llc_extent))
                        continue;
@@ -6803,15 +7151,27 @@ static void lod_stale_components(struct lod_object *lo, int primary,
                       lod_comp_index(lo, pri_comp),
                       PEXT(&pri_comp->llc_extent));
 
+               pri_extent.e_start = pri_comp->llc_extent.e_start;
+               pri_extent.e_end = pri_comp->llc_extent.e_end;
+
                for (i = 0; i < lo->ldo_mirror_count; i++) {
                        if (i == primary)
                                continue;
+                       rc = lod_declare_update_extents(env, lo, &pri_extent,
+                                                       th, i, 0);
+                       /* if update_extents changed the layout, it may have
+                        * reallocated the component array, so start over to
+                        * avoid using stale pointers */
+                       if (rc == 1)
+                               goto restart;
+                       if (rc < 0)
+                               RETURN(rc);
 
                        /* ... and then stale other components that are
                         * overlapping with primary components */
                        lod_foreach_mirror_comp(lod_comp, lo, i) {
                                if (!lu_extent_is_overlapped(
-                                                       &pri_comp->llc_extent,
+                                                       &pri_extent,
                                                        &lod_comp->llc_extent))
                                        continue;
 
@@ -6823,6 +7183,8 @@ static void lod_stale_components(struct lod_object *lo, int primary,
                        }
                }
        }
+
+       RETURN(rc);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -6894,7 +7256,7 @@ static int lod_primary_pick(const struct lu_env *env, struct lod_object *lo,
         * This algo can be revised later after knowing the topology of
         * cluster.
         */
-       lod_qos_statfs_update(env, lod);
+       lod_qos_statfs_update(env, lod, &lod->lod_ost_descs);
        for (i = 0; i < lo->ldo_mirror_count; i++) {
                bool ost_avail = true;
                int index = (i + seq) % lo->ldo_mirror_count;
@@ -7058,6 +7420,7 @@ static int lod_declare_update_rdonly(const struct lu_env *env,
 
        if (mlc->mlc_opc == MD_LAYOUT_WRITE) {
                struct layout_intent *layout = mlc->mlc_intent;
+               int write = layout->li_opc == LAYOUT_INTENT_WRITE;
                int picked;
 
                extent = layout->li_extent;
@@ -7072,6 +7435,12 @@ static int lod_declare_update_rdonly(const struct lu_env *env,
                       PFID(lod_object_fid(lo)),
                       lo->ldo_mirrors[picked].lme_id);
 
+               /* Update extents of primary before staling */
+               rc = lod_declare_update_extents(env, lo, &extent, th, picked,
+                                               write);
+               if (rc < 0)
+                       GOTO(out, rc);
+
                if (layout->li_opc == LAYOUT_INTENT_TRUNC) {
                        /**
                         * trunc transfers [0, size) in the intent extent, we'd
@@ -7082,7 +7451,9 @@ static int lod_declare_update_rdonly(const struct lu_env *env,
                }
 
                /* stale overlapping components from other mirrors */
-               lod_stale_components(lo, picked, &extent);
+               rc = lod_stale_components(env, lo, picked, &extent, th);
+               if (rc < 0)
+                       GOTO(out, rc);
 
                /* restore truncate intent extent */
                if (layout->li_opc == LAYOUT_INTENT_TRUNC)
@@ -7222,6 +7593,9 @@ static int lod_declare_update_write_pending(const struct lu_env *env,
         * 2. transfer layout version to all objects to close write era. */
 
        if (mlc->mlc_opc == MD_LAYOUT_WRITE) {
+               struct layout_intent *layout = mlc->mlc_intent;
+               int write = layout->li_opc == LAYOUT_INTENT_WRITE;
+
                LASSERT(mlc->mlc_intent != NULL);
 
                extent = mlc->mlc_intent->li_extent;
@@ -7229,6 +7603,12 @@ static int lod_declare_update_write_pending(const struct lu_env *env,
                CDEBUG(D_LAYOUT, DFID": intent to write: "DEXT"\n",
                       PFID(lod_object_fid(lo)), PEXT(&extent));
 
+               /* 1. Update extents of primary before staling */
+               rc = lod_declare_update_extents(env, lo, &extent, th, primary,
+                                               write);
+               if (rc < 0)
+                       GOTO(out, rc);
+
                if (mlc->mlc_intent->li_opc == LAYOUT_INTENT_TRUNC) {
                        /**
                         * trunc transfers [0, size) in the intent extent, we'd
@@ -7237,10 +7617,13 @@ static int lod_declare_update_write_pending(const struct lu_env *env,
                        extent.e_start = extent.e_end;
                        extent.e_end = OBD_OBJECT_EOF;
                }
-               /* 1. stale overlapping components */
-               lod_stale_components(lo, primary, &extent);
 
-               /* 2. find out the components need instantiating.
+               /* 2. stale overlapping components */
+               rc = lod_stale_components(env, lo, primary, &extent, th);
+               if (rc < 0)
+                       GOTO(out, rc);
+
+               /* 3. find the components which need instantiating.
                 * instantiate [0, mlc->mlc_intent->e_end) */
 
                /* restore truncate intent extent */
@@ -7380,9 +7763,9 @@ static int lod_declare_update_sync_pending(const struct lu_env *env,
                GOTO(out, rc = -EINVAL);
        }
 
-       CDEBUG(D_LAYOUT, DFID": resynced %u/%zu components\n",
+       CDEBUG(D_LAYOUT, DFID": synced %u resynced %u/%zu components\n",
               PFID(lod_object_fid(lo)),
-              resync_components, mlc->mlc_resync_count);
+              sync_components, resync_components, mlc->mlc_resync_count);
 
        lo->ldo_flr_state = LCM_FL_RDONLY;
        lod_obj_inc_layout_gen(lo);
@@ -7597,16 +7980,8 @@ static int lod_object_init(const struct lu_env *env, struct lu_object *lo,
        ENTRY;
 
        rc = lod_fld_lookup(env, lod, lu_object_fid(lo), &idx, &type);
-       if (rc != 0) {
-               /* Note: Sometimes, it will Return EAGAIN here, see
-                * ptrlpc_import_delay_req(), which might confuse
-                * lu_object_find_at() and make it wait there incorrectly.
-                * so we convert it to EIO here.*/
-               if (rc == -EAGAIN)
-                       rc = -EIO;
-
+       if (rc != 0)
                RETURN(rc);
-       }
 
        if (type == LU_SEQ_RANGE_MDT &&
            idx == lu_site2seq(lo->lo_dev->ld_site)->ss_node_id) {