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LU-12043 llite: make sure readahead cover current read
[fs/lustre-release.git] / lustre / llite / rw.c
index 8ea255a..d8f4075 100644 (file)
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  * version 2 along with this program; If not, see
- * http://www.sun.com/software/products/lustre/docs/GPLv2.pdf
- *
- * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
- * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
- * have any questions.
+ * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html
  *
  * GPL HEADER END
  */
@@ -27,7 +23,7 @@
  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * Use is subject to license terms.
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2011, 2013, Intel Corporation.
+ * Copyright (c) 2011, 2017, Intel Corporation.
  */
 /*
  * This file is part of Lustre, http://www.lustre.org/
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 
 #include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
 #include <linux/stat.h>
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
 /* current_is_kswapd() */
 #include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
 
 #define DEBUG_SUBSYSTEM S_LLITE
 
-#include <lustre_lite.h>
 #include <obd_cksum.h>
 #include "llite_internal.h"
-#include <linux/lustre_compat25.h>
-
-struct obd_capa *cl_capa_lookup(struct inode *inode, enum cl_req_type crt)
-{
-        __u64 opc;
-
-        opc = crt == CRT_WRITE ? CAPA_OPC_OSS_WRITE : CAPA_OPC_OSS_RW;
-        return ll_osscapa_get(inode, opc);
-}
+#include <lustre_compat.h>
 
 static void ll_ra_stats_inc_sbi(struct ll_sb_info *sbi, enum ra_stat which);
 
@@ -102,27 +91,11 @@ static unsigned long ll_ra_count_get(struct ll_sb_info *sbi,
         /* If read-ahead pages left are less than 1M, do not do read-ahead,
          * otherwise it will form small read RPC(< 1M), which hurt server
          * performance a lot. */
-       ret = min(ra->ra_max_pages - atomic_read(&ra->ra_cur_pages), pages);
+       ret = min(ra->ra_max_pages - atomic_read(&ra->ra_cur_pages),
+                 pages);
         if (ret < 0 || ret < min_t(long, PTLRPC_MAX_BRW_PAGES, pages))
                 GOTO(out, ret = 0);
 
-        /* If the non-strided (ria_pages == 0) readahead window
-         * (ria_start + ret) has grown across an RPC boundary, then trim
-         * readahead size by the amount beyond the RPC so it ends on an
-         * RPC boundary. If the readahead window is already ending on
-         * an RPC boundary (beyond_rpc == 0), or smaller than a full
-         * RPC (beyond_rpc < ret) the readahead size is unchanged.
-         * The (beyond_rpc != 0) check is skipped since the conditional
-         * branch is more expensive than subtracting zero from the result.
-         *
-         * Strided read is left unaligned to avoid small fragments beyond
-         * the RPC boundary from needing an extra read RPC. */
-        if (ria->ria_pages == 0) {
-                long beyond_rpc = (ria->ria_start + ret) % PTLRPC_MAX_BRW_PAGES;
-                if (/* beyond_rpc != 0 && */ beyond_rpc < ret)
-                        ret -= beyond_rpc;
-        }
-
        if (atomic_add_return(ret, &ra->ra_cur_pages) > ra->ra_max_pages) {
                atomic_sub(ret, &ra->ra_cur_pages);
                ret = 0;
@@ -145,8 +118,8 @@ void ll_ra_count_put(struct ll_sb_info *sbi, unsigned long len)
 
 static void ll_ra_stats_inc_sbi(struct ll_sb_info *sbi, enum ra_stat which)
 {
-        LASSERTF(which >= 0 && which < _NR_RA_STAT, "which: %u\n", which);
-        lprocfs_counter_incr(sbi->ll_ra_stats, which);
+       LASSERTF(which < _NR_RA_STAT, "which: %u\n", which);
+       lprocfs_counter_incr(sbi->ll_ra_stats, which);
 }
 
 void ll_ra_stats_inc(struct inode *inode, enum ra_stat which)
@@ -156,15 +129,17 @@ void ll_ra_stats_inc(struct inode *inode, enum ra_stat which)
 }
 
 #define RAS_CDEBUG(ras) \
-        CDEBUG(D_READA,                                                      \
-               "lrp %lu cr %lu cp %lu ws %lu wl %lu nra %lu r %lu ri %lu"    \
-               "csr %lu sf %lu sp %lu sl %lu \n",                            \
-               ras->ras_last_readpage, ras->ras_consecutive_requests,        \
-               ras->ras_consecutive_pages, ras->ras_window_start,            \
-               ras->ras_window_len, ras->ras_next_readahead,                 \
-               ras->ras_requests, ras->ras_request_index,                    \
-               ras->ras_consecutive_stride_requests, ras->ras_stride_offset, \
-               ras->ras_stride_pages, ras->ras_stride_length)
+       CDEBUG(D_READA,                                                      \
+              "lrp %lu cr %lu cp %lu ws %lu wl %lu nra %lu rpc %lu "        \
+              "r %lu ri %lu csr %lu sf %lu sp %lu sl %lu lr %lu\n", \
+              ras->ras_last_readpage, ras->ras_consecutive_requests,        \
+              ras->ras_consecutive_pages, ras->ras_window_start,            \
+              ras->ras_window_len, ras->ras_next_readahead,                 \
+              ras->ras_rpc_size,                                            \
+              ras->ras_requests, ras->ras_request_index,                    \
+              ras->ras_consecutive_stride_requests, ras->ras_stride_offset, \
+              ras->ras_stride_pages, ras->ras_stride_length,                \
+              ras->ras_async_last_readpage)
 
 static int index_in_window(unsigned long index, unsigned long point,
                            unsigned long before, unsigned long after)
@@ -179,166 +154,90 @@ static int index_in_window(unsigned long index, unsigned long point,
         return start <= index && index <= end;
 }
 
-static struct ll_readahead_state *ll_ras_get(struct file *f)
+void ll_ras_enter(struct file *f)
 {
-        struct ll_file_data       *fd;
-
-        fd = LUSTRE_FPRIVATE(f);
-        return &fd->fd_ras;
-}
-
-void ll_ra_read_in(struct file *f, struct ll_ra_read *rar)
-{
-       struct ll_readahead_state *ras;
-
-       ras = ll_ras_get(f);
+       struct ll_file_data *fd = LUSTRE_FPRIVATE(f);
+       struct ll_readahead_state *ras = &fd->fd_ras;
 
        spin_lock(&ras->ras_lock);
        ras->ras_requests++;
        ras->ras_request_index = 0;
        ras->ras_consecutive_requests++;
-       rar->lrr_reader = current;
-
-       list_add(&rar->lrr_linkage, &ras->ras_read_beads);
        spin_unlock(&ras->ras_lock);
 }
 
-void ll_ra_read_ex(struct file *f, struct ll_ra_read *rar)
-{
-       struct ll_readahead_state *ras;
-
-       ras = ll_ras_get(f);
-
-       spin_lock(&ras->ras_lock);
-       list_del_init(&rar->lrr_linkage);
-       spin_unlock(&ras->ras_lock);
-}
-
-static struct ll_ra_read *ll_ra_read_get_locked(struct ll_readahead_state *ras)
-{
-        struct ll_ra_read *scan;
-
-       list_for_each_entry(scan, &ras->ras_read_beads, lrr_linkage) {
-                if (scan->lrr_reader == current)
-                        return scan;
-        }
-        return NULL;
-}
-
-struct ll_ra_read *ll_ra_read_get(struct file *f)
+/**
+ * Initiates read-ahead of a page with given index.
+ *
+ * \retval +ve: page was already uptodate so it will be skipped
+ *              from being added;
+ * \retval -ve: page wasn't added to \a queue for error;
+ * \retval   0: page was added into \a queue for read ahead.
+ */
+static int ll_read_ahead_page(const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
+                             struct cl_page_list *queue, pgoff_t index)
 {
-       struct ll_readahead_state *ras;
-       struct ll_ra_read         *bead;
-
-       ras = ll_ras_get(f);
+       struct cl_object *clob  = io->ci_obj;
+       struct inode     *inode = vvp_object_inode(clob);
+       struct page      *vmpage;
+       struct cl_page   *page;
+       struct vvp_page  *vpg;
+       enum ra_stat      which = _NR_RA_STAT; /* keep gcc happy */
+       int               rc    = 0;
+       const char       *msg   = NULL;
+       ENTRY;
 
-       spin_lock(&ras->ras_lock);
-       bead = ll_ra_read_get_locked(ras);
-       spin_unlock(&ras->ras_lock);
-       return bead;
-}
+       vmpage = grab_cache_page_nowait(inode->i_mapping, index);
+       if (vmpage == NULL) {
+               which = RA_STAT_FAILED_GRAB_PAGE;
+               msg   = "g_c_p_n failed";
+               GOTO(out, rc = -EBUSY);
+       }
 
-static int cl_read_ahead_page(const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
-                             struct cl_page_list *queue, struct cl_page *page,
-                             struct cl_object *clob, pgoff_t *max_index)
-{
-       struct page *vmpage = page->cp_vmpage;
-       struct ccc_page *cp;
-       int              rc;
+       /* Check if vmpage was truncated or reclaimed */
+       if (vmpage->mapping != inode->i_mapping) {
+               which = RA_STAT_WRONG_GRAB_PAGE;
+               msg   = "g_c_p_n returned invalid page";
+               GOTO(out, rc = -EBUSY);
+       }
 
-       ENTRY;
+       page = cl_page_find(env, clob, vmpage->index, vmpage, CPT_CACHEABLE);
+       if (IS_ERR(page)) {
+               which = RA_STAT_FAILED_GRAB_PAGE;
+               msg   = "cl_page_find failed";
+               GOTO(out, rc = PTR_ERR(page));
+       }
 
-       rc = 0;
-       cl_page_assume(env, io, page);
        lu_ref_add(&page->cp_reference, "ra", current);
-       cp = cl2ccc_page(cl_object_page_slice(clob, page));
-       if (!cp->cpg_defer_uptodate && !PageUptodate(vmpage)) {
-               CDEBUG(D_READA, "page index %lu, max_index: %lu\n",
-                      ccc_index(cp), *max_index);
-               /* Disable the optimization on prefetching maximum readahead
-                * index because there is a race with lock cancellation. This
-                * optimization will be revived later.
-                * if (*max_index == 0 || ccc_index(cp) > *max_index) */
-               rc = cl_page_is_under_lock(env, io, page, max_index);
-               if (rc == 0) {
-                       cp->cpg_defer_uptodate = 1;
-                       cp->cpg_ra_used = 0;
-                       cl_page_list_add(queue, page);
-                       rc = 1;
-               } else {
-                       cl_page_discard(env, io, page);
-                       rc = -ENOLCK;
-               }
+       cl_page_assume(env, io, page);
+       vpg = cl2vvp_page(cl_object_page_slice(clob, page));
+       if (!vpg->vpg_defer_uptodate && !PageUptodate(vmpage)) {
+               vpg->vpg_defer_uptodate = 1;
+               vpg->vpg_ra_used = 0;
+               cl_page_list_add(queue, page);
        } else {
                /* skip completed pages */
                cl_page_unassume(env, io, page);
+               /* This page is already uptodate, returning a positive number
+                * to tell the callers about this */
+               rc = 1;
        }
+
        lu_ref_del(&page->cp_reference, "ra", current);
        cl_page_put(env, page);
-       RETURN(rc);
-}
-
-/**
- * Initiates read-ahead of a page with given index.
- *
- * \retval     +ve: page was added to \a queue.
- *
- * \retval -ENOLCK: there is no extent lock for this part of a file, stop
- *                  read-ahead.
- *
- * \retval  -ve, 0: page wasn't added to \a queue for other reason.
- */
-static int ll_read_ahead_page(const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
-                             struct cl_page_list *queue,
-                             pgoff_t index, pgoff_t *max_index)
-{
-       struct cl_object *clob  = io->ci_obj;
-       struct inode     *inode = ccc_object_inode(clob);
-        struct page      *vmpage;
-        struct cl_page   *page;
-        enum ra_stat      which = _NR_RA_STAT; /* keep gcc happy */
-        unsigned int      gfp_mask;
-        int               rc    = 0;
-        const char       *msg   = NULL;
 
-        ENTRY;
-
-        gfp_mask = GFP_HIGHUSER & ~__GFP_WAIT;
-#ifdef __GFP_NOWARN
-        gfp_mask |= __GFP_NOWARN;
-#endif
-       vmpage = grab_cache_page_nowait(inode->i_mapping, index);
+out:
        if (vmpage != NULL) {
-               /* Check if vmpage was truncated or reclaimed */
-               if (vmpage->mapping == inode->i_mapping) {
-                       page = cl_page_find(env, clob, vmpage->index,
-                                           vmpage, CPT_CACHEABLE);
-                       if (!IS_ERR(page)) {
-                               rc = cl_read_ahead_page(env, io, queue,
-                                                       page, clob, max_index);
-                                if (rc == -ENOLCK) {
-                                        which = RA_STAT_FAILED_MATCH;
-                                        msg   = "lock match failed";
-                                }
-                        } else {
-                                which = RA_STAT_FAILED_GRAB_PAGE;
-                                msg   = "cl_page_find failed";
-                        }
-                } else {
-                        which = RA_STAT_WRONG_GRAB_PAGE;
-                        msg   = "g_c_p_n returned invalid page";
-                }
-                if (rc != 1)
-                        unlock_page(vmpage);
-                page_cache_release(vmpage);
-        } else {
-                which = RA_STAT_FAILED_GRAB_PAGE;
-                msg   = "g_c_p_n failed";
-        }
+               if (rc != 0)
+                       unlock_page(vmpage);
+               put_page(vmpage);
+       }
        if (msg != NULL) {
                ll_ra_stats_inc(inode, which);
                CDEBUG(D_READA, "%s\n", msg);
+
        }
+
        RETURN(rc);
 }
 
@@ -347,22 +246,11 @@ static int ll_read_ahead_page(const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
         ria->ria_start, ria->ria_end, ria->ria_stoff, ria->ria_length,\
         ria->ria_pages)
 
-/* Limit this to the blocksize instead of PTLRPC_BRW_MAX_SIZE, since we don't
- * know what the actual RPC size is.  If this needs to change, it makes more
- * sense to tune the i_blkbits value for the file based on the OSTs it is
- * striped over, rather than having a constant value for all files here. */
-
-/* RAS_INCREASE_STEP should be (1UL << (inode->i_blkbits - PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)).
- * Temprarily set RAS_INCREASE_STEP to 1MB. After 4MB RPC is enabled
- * by default, this should be adjusted corresponding with max_read_ahead_mb
- * and max_read_ahead_per_file_mb otherwise the readahead budget can be used
- * up quickly which will affect read performance siginificantly. See LU-2816 */
-#define RAS_INCREASE_STEP(inode) (ONE_MB_BRW_SIZE >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)
-
 static inline int stride_io_mode(struct ll_readahead_state *ras)
 {
         return ras->ras_consecutive_stride_requests > 1;
 }
+
 /* The function calculates how much pages will be read in
  * [off, off + length], in such stride IO area,
  * stride_offset = st_off, stride_lengh = st_len,
@@ -404,7 +292,7 @@ stride_pg_count(pgoff_t st_off, unsigned long st_len, unsigned long st_pgs,
         if (end_left > st_pgs)
                 end_left = st_pgs;
 
-        CDEBUG(D_READA, "start "LPU64", end "LPU64" start_left %lu end_left %lu \n",
+       CDEBUG(D_READA, "start %llu, end %llu start_left %lu end_left %lu\n",
                start, end, start_left, end_left);
 
         if (start == end)
@@ -428,6 +316,16 @@ static int ria_page_count(struct ra_io_arg *ria)
                                length);
 }
 
+static unsigned long ras_align(struct ll_readahead_state *ras,
+                              unsigned long index,
+                              unsigned long *remainder)
+{
+       unsigned long rem = index % ras->ras_rpc_size;
+       if (remainder != NULL)
+               *remainder = rem;
+       return index - rem;
+}
+
 /*Check whether the index is in the defined ra-window */
 static int ras_inside_ra_window(unsigned long idx, struct ra_io_arg *ria)
 {
@@ -440,32 +338,66 @@ static int ras_inside_ra_window(unsigned long idx, struct ra_io_arg *ria)
                 ria->ria_length < ria->ria_pages);
 }
 
-static int ll_read_ahead_pages(const struct lu_env *env,
-                               struct cl_io *io, struct cl_page_list *queue,
-                               struct ra_io_arg *ria,
-                               unsigned long *reserved_pages,
-                               unsigned long *ra_end)
+static unsigned long
+ll_read_ahead_pages(const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
+                   struct cl_page_list *queue, struct ll_readahead_state *ras,
+                   struct ra_io_arg *ria, pgoff_t *ra_end)
 {
-       int rc, count = 0;
+       struct cl_read_ahead ra = { 0 };
+       int rc = 0, count = 0;
        bool stride_ria;
        pgoff_t page_idx;
-       pgoff_t max_index = 0;
 
        LASSERT(ria != NULL);
        RIA_DEBUG(ria);
 
        stride_ria = ria->ria_length > ria->ria_pages && ria->ria_pages > 0;
        for (page_idx = ria->ria_start;
-            page_idx <= ria->ria_end && *reserved_pages > 0; page_idx++) {
+            page_idx <= ria->ria_end && ria->ria_reserved > 0; page_idx++) {
                if (ras_inside_ra_window(page_idx, ria)) {
-                       /* If the page is inside the read-ahead window*/
-                       rc = ll_read_ahead_page(env, io, queue,
-                                               page_idx, &max_index);
-                        if (rc == 1) {
-                                (*reserved_pages)--;
-                                count++;
-                        } else if (rc == -ENOLCK)
-                                break;
+                       if (ra.cra_end == 0 || ra.cra_end < page_idx) {
+                               unsigned long end;
+
+                               cl_read_ahead_release(env, &ra);
+
+                               rc = cl_io_read_ahead(env, io, page_idx, &ra);
+                               if (rc < 0)
+                                       break;
+
+                               CDEBUG(D_READA, "idx: %lu, ra: %lu, rpc: %lu\n",
+                                      page_idx, ra.cra_end, ra.cra_rpc_size);
+                               LASSERTF(ra.cra_end >= page_idx,
+                                        "object: %p, indcies %lu / %lu\n",
+                                        io->ci_obj, ra.cra_end, page_idx);
+                               /* update read ahead RPC size.
+                                * NB: it's racy but doesn't matter */
+                               if (ras->ras_rpc_size != ra.cra_rpc_size &&
+                                   ra.cra_rpc_size > 0)
+                                       ras->ras_rpc_size = ra.cra_rpc_size;
+                               /* trim it to align with optimal RPC size */
+                               end = ras_align(ras, ria->ria_end + 1, NULL);
+                               if (end > 0 && !ria->ria_eof)
+                                       ria->ria_end = end - 1;
+                               if (ria->ria_end < ria->ria_end_min)
+                                       ria->ria_end = ria->ria_end_min;
+                               if (ria->ria_end > ra.cra_end)
+                                       ria->ria_end = ra.cra_end;
+                       }
+                       if (page_idx > ria->ria_end)
+                               break;
+
+                       /* If the page is inside the read-ahead window */
+                       rc = ll_read_ahead_page(env, io, queue, page_idx);
+                       if (rc < 0)
+                               break;
+
+                       *ra_end = page_idx;
+                       /* Only subtract from reserve & count the page if we
+                        * really did readahead on that page. */
+                       if (rc == 0) {
+                               ria->ria_reserved--;
+                               count++;
+                       }
                 } else if (stride_ria) {
                         /* If it is not in the read-ahead window, and it is
                          * read-ahead mode, then check whether it should skip
@@ -474,10 +406,11 @@ static int ll_read_ahead_pages(const struct lu_env *env,
                         /* FIXME: This assertion only is valid when it is for
                          * forward read-ahead, it will be fixed when backward
                          * read-ahead is implemented */
-                        LASSERTF(page_idx > ria->ria_stoff, "Invalid page_idx %lu"
-                                "rs %lu re %lu ro %lu rl %lu rp %lu\n", page_idx,
-                                ria->ria_start, ria->ria_end, ria->ria_stoff,
-                                ria->ria_length, ria->ria_pages);
+                       LASSERTF(page_idx >= ria->ria_stoff,
+                               "Invalid page_idx %lu rs %lu re %lu ro %lu "
+                               "rl %lu rp %lu\n", page_idx,
+                               ria->ria_start, ria->ria_end, ria->ria_stoff,
+                               ria->ria_length, ria->ria_pages);
                         offset = page_idx - ria->ria_stoff;
                         offset = offset % (ria->ria_length);
                         if (offset > ria->ria_pages) {
@@ -488,86 +421,231 @@ static int ll_read_ahead_pages(const struct lu_env *env,
                         }
                 }
         }
-        *ra_end = page_idx;
-        return count;
+
+       cl_read_ahead_release(env, &ra);
+
+       return count;
+}
+
+static void ll_readahead_work_free(struct ll_readahead_work *work)
+{
+       fput(work->lrw_file);
+       OBD_FREE_PTR(work);
+}
+
+static void ll_readahead_handle_work(struct work_struct *wq);
+static void ll_readahead_work_add(struct inode *inode,
+                                 struct ll_readahead_work *work)
+{
+       INIT_WORK(&work->lrw_readahead_work, ll_readahead_handle_work);
+       queue_work(ll_i2sbi(inode)->ll_ra_info.ll_readahead_wq,
+                  &work->lrw_readahead_work);
+}
+
+static int ll_readahead_file_kms(const struct lu_env *env,
+                               struct cl_io *io, __u64 *kms)
+{
+       struct cl_object *clob;
+       struct inode *inode;
+       struct cl_attr *attr = vvp_env_thread_attr(env);
+       int ret;
+
+       clob = io->ci_obj;
+       inode = vvp_object_inode(clob);
+
+       cl_object_attr_lock(clob);
+       ret = cl_object_attr_get(env, clob, attr);
+       cl_object_attr_unlock(clob);
+
+       if (ret != 0)
+               RETURN(ret);
+
+       *kms = attr->cat_kms;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void ll_readahead_handle_work(struct work_struct *wq)
+{
+       struct ll_readahead_work *work;
+       struct lu_env *env;
+       __u16 refcheck;
+       struct ra_io_arg *ria;
+       struct inode *inode;
+       struct ll_file_data *fd;
+       struct ll_readahead_state *ras;
+       struct cl_io *io;
+       struct cl_2queue *queue;
+       pgoff_t ra_end = 0;
+       unsigned long len, mlen = 0;
+       struct file *file;
+       __u64 kms;
+       int rc;
+       unsigned long end_index;
+
+       work = container_of(wq, struct ll_readahead_work,
+                           lrw_readahead_work);
+       fd = LUSTRE_FPRIVATE(work->lrw_file);
+       ras = &fd->fd_ras;
+       file = work->lrw_file;
+       inode = file_inode(file);
+
+       env = cl_env_alloc(&refcheck, LCT_NOREF);
+       if (IS_ERR(env))
+               GOTO(out_free_work, rc = PTR_ERR(env));
+
+       io = vvp_env_thread_io(env);
+       ll_io_init(io, file, CIT_READ);
+
+       rc = ll_readahead_file_kms(env, io, &kms);
+       if (rc != 0)
+               GOTO(out_put_env, rc);
+
+       if (kms == 0) {
+               ll_ra_stats_inc(inode, RA_STAT_ZERO_LEN);
+               GOTO(out_put_env, rc = 0);
+       }
+
+       ria = &ll_env_info(env)->lti_ria;
+       memset(ria, 0, sizeof(*ria));
+
+       ria->ria_start = work->lrw_start;
+       /* Truncate RA window to end of file */
+       end_index = (unsigned long)((kms - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+       if (end_index <= work->lrw_end) {
+               work->lrw_end = end_index;
+               ria->ria_eof = true;
+       }
+       if (work->lrw_end <= work->lrw_start)
+               GOTO(out_put_env, rc = 0);
+
+       ria->ria_end = work->lrw_end;
+       len = ria->ria_end - ria->ria_start + 1;
+       ria->ria_reserved = ll_ra_count_get(ll_i2sbi(inode), ria,
+                                           ria_page_count(ria), mlen);
+
+       CDEBUG(D_READA,
+              "async reserved pages: %lu/%lu/%lu, ra_cur %d, ra_max %lu\n",
+              ria->ria_reserved, len, mlen,
+              atomic_read(&ll_i2sbi(inode)->ll_ra_info.ra_cur_pages),
+              ll_i2sbi(inode)->ll_ra_info.ra_max_pages);
+
+       if (ria->ria_reserved < len) {
+               ll_ra_stats_inc(inode, RA_STAT_MAX_IN_FLIGHT);
+               if (PAGES_TO_MiB(ria->ria_reserved) < 1) {
+                       ll_ra_count_put(ll_i2sbi(inode), ria->ria_reserved);
+                       GOTO(out_put_env, rc = 0);
+               }
+       }
+
+       rc = cl_io_rw_init(env, io, CIT_READ, ria->ria_start, len);
+       if (rc)
+               GOTO(out_put_env, rc);
+
+       vvp_env_io(env)->vui_io_subtype = IO_NORMAL;
+       vvp_env_io(env)->vui_fd = fd;
+       io->ci_state = CIS_LOCKED;
+       io->ci_async_readahead = true;
+       rc = cl_io_start(env, io);
+       if (rc)
+               GOTO(out_io_fini, rc);
+
+       queue = &io->ci_queue;
+       cl_2queue_init(queue);
+
+       rc = ll_read_ahead_pages(env, io, &queue->c2_qin, ras, ria, &ra_end);
+       if (ria->ria_reserved != 0)
+               ll_ra_count_put(ll_i2sbi(inode), ria->ria_reserved);
+       if (queue->c2_qin.pl_nr > 0) {
+               int count = queue->c2_qin.pl_nr;
+
+               rc = cl_io_submit_rw(env, io, CRT_READ, queue);
+               if (rc == 0)
+                       task_io_account_read(PAGE_SIZE * count);
+       }
+       if (ria->ria_end == ra_end && ra_end == (kms >> PAGE_SHIFT))
+               ll_ra_stats_inc(inode, RA_STAT_EOF);
+
+       if (ra_end != ria->ria_end)
+               ll_ra_stats_inc(inode, RA_STAT_FAILED_REACH_END);
+
+       /* TODO: discard all pages until page reinit route is implemented */
+       cl_page_list_discard(env, io, &queue->c2_qin);
+
+       /* Unlock unsent read pages in case of error. */
+       cl_page_list_disown(env, io, &queue->c2_qin);
+
+       cl_2queue_fini(env, queue);
+out_io_fini:
+       cl_io_end(env, io);
+       cl_io_fini(env, io);
+out_put_env:
+       cl_env_put(env, &refcheck);
+out_free_work:
+       if (ra_end > 0)
+               ll_ra_stats_inc_sbi(ll_i2sbi(inode), RA_STAT_ASYNC);
+       ll_readahead_work_free(work);
 }
 
-int ll_readahead(const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
-                struct cl_page_list *queue, struct ll_readahead_state *ras,
-                bool hit)
+static int ll_readahead(const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
+                       struct cl_page_list *queue,
+                       struct ll_readahead_state *ras, bool hit,
+                       struct file *file)
 {
        struct vvp_io *vio = vvp_env_io(env);
-       struct vvp_thread_info *vti = vvp_env_info(env);
-       struct cl_attr *attr = ccc_env_thread_attr(env);
-       unsigned long start = 0, end = 0, reserved;
-       unsigned long ra_end, len, mlen = 0;
+       struct ll_thread_info *lti = ll_env_info(env);
+       unsigned long len, mlen = 0;
+       pgoff_t ra_end = 0, start = 0, end = 0;
        struct inode *inode;
-       struct ll_ra_read *bead;
-       struct ra_io_arg *ria = &vti->vti_ria;
+       struct ra_io_arg *ria = &lti->lti_ria;
        struct cl_object *clob;
        int ret = 0;
        __u64 kms;
        ENTRY;
 
        clob = io->ci_obj;
-       inode = ccc_object_inode(clob);
+       inode = vvp_object_inode(clob);
 
        memset(ria, 0, sizeof *ria);
-
-       cl_object_attr_lock(clob);
-       ret = cl_object_attr_get(env, clob, attr);
-       cl_object_attr_unlock(clob);
-
+       ret = ll_readahead_file_kms(env, io, &kms);
        if (ret != 0)
                RETURN(ret);
-       kms = attr->cat_kms;
+
        if (kms == 0) {
                ll_ra_stats_inc(inode, RA_STAT_ZERO_LEN);
                RETURN(0);
        }
 
        spin_lock(&ras->ras_lock);
-        if (vio->cui_ra_window_set)
-                bead = &vio->cui_bead;
-        else
-                bead = NULL;
 
-        /* Enlarge the RA window to encompass the full read */
-        if (bead != NULL && ras->ras_window_start + ras->ras_window_len <
-            bead->lrr_start + bead->lrr_count) {
-                ras->ras_window_len = bead->lrr_start + bead->lrr_count -
-                                      ras->ras_window_start;
-        }
-        /* Reserve a part of the read-ahead window that we'll be issuing */
-        if (ras->ras_window_len) {
-                start = ras->ras_next_readahead;
-                end = ras->ras_window_start + ras->ras_window_len - 1;
-        }
+       /**
+        * Note: other thread might rollback the ras_next_readahead,
+        * if it can not get the full size of prepared pages, see the
+        * end of this function. For stride read ahead, it needs to
+        * make sure the offset is no less than ras_stride_offset,
+        * so that stride read ahead can work correctly.
+        */
+       if (stride_io_mode(ras))
+               start = max(ras->ras_next_readahead, ras->ras_stride_offset);
+       else
+               start = ras->ras_next_readahead;
+
+       if (ras->ras_window_len > 0)
+               end = ras->ras_window_start + ras->ras_window_len - 1;
+
+       /* Enlarge the RA window to encompass the full read */
+       if (vio->vui_ra_valid &&
+           end < vio->vui_ra_start + vio->vui_ra_count - 1)
+               end = vio->vui_ra_start + vio->vui_ra_count - 1;
+
         if (end != 0) {
-                unsigned long rpc_boundary;
-                /*
-                 * Align RA window to an optimal boundary.
-                 *
-                 * XXX This would be better to align to cl_max_pages_per_rpc
-                 * instead of PTLRPC_MAX_BRW_PAGES, because the RPC size may
-                 * be aligned to the RAID stripe size in the future and that
-                 * is more important than the RPC size.
-                 */
-                /* Note: we only trim the RPC, instead of extending the RPC
-                 * to the boundary, so to avoid reading too much pages during
-                 * random reading. */
-                rpc_boundary = ((end + 1) & (~(PTLRPC_MAX_BRW_PAGES - 1)));
-                if (rpc_boundary > 0)
-                        rpc_boundary--;
-
-                if (rpc_boundary  > start)
-                        end = rpc_boundary;
-
-                /* Truncate RA window to end of file */
-               end = min(end, (unsigned long)((kms - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT));
-
-                ras->ras_next_readahead = max(end, end + 1);
-                RAS_CDEBUG(ras);
+               unsigned long end_index;
+
+               /* Truncate RA window to end of file */
+               end_index = (unsigned long)((kms - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+               if (end_index <= end) {
+                       end = end_index;
+                       ria->ria_eof = true;
+               }
         }
         ria->ria_start = start;
         ria->ria_end = end;
@@ -589,58 +667,48 @@ int ll_readahead(const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
                RETURN(0);
        }
 
+       RAS_CDEBUG(ras);
        CDEBUG(D_READA, DFID": ria: %lu/%lu, bead: %lu/%lu, hit: %d\n",
               PFID(lu_object_fid(&clob->co_lu)),
               ria->ria_start, ria->ria_end,
-              bead == NULL ? 0 : bead->lrr_start,
-              bead == NULL ? 0 : bead->lrr_count,
+              vio->vui_ra_valid ? vio->vui_ra_start : 0,
+              vio->vui_ra_valid ? vio->vui_ra_count : 0,
               hit);
 
        /* at least to extend the readahead window to cover current read */
-       if (!hit && bead != NULL &&
-           bead->lrr_start + bead->lrr_count > ria->ria_start) {
-               /* to the end of current read window. */
-               mlen = bead->lrr_start + bead->lrr_count - ria->ria_start;
-               /* trim to RPC boundary */
-               start = ria->ria_start & (PTLRPC_MAX_BRW_PAGES - 1);
-               mlen = min(mlen, PTLRPC_MAX_BRW_PAGES - start);
-       }
+       if (!hit && vio->vui_ra_valid &&
+           vio->vui_ra_start + vio->vui_ra_count > ria->ria_start)
+               ria->ria_end_min = vio->vui_ra_start + vio->vui_ra_count - 1;
 
-       reserved = ll_ra_count_get(ll_i2sbi(inode), ria, len, mlen);
-       if (reserved < len)
+       ria->ria_reserved = ll_ra_count_get(ll_i2sbi(inode), ria, len, mlen);
+       if (ria->ria_reserved < len)
                ll_ra_stats_inc(inode, RA_STAT_MAX_IN_FLIGHT);
 
        CDEBUG(D_READA, "reserved pages: %lu/%lu/%lu, ra_cur %d, ra_max %lu\n",
-              reserved, len, mlen,
+              ria->ria_reserved, len, mlen,
               atomic_read(&ll_i2sbi(inode)->ll_ra_info.ra_cur_pages),
               ll_i2sbi(inode)->ll_ra_info.ra_max_pages);
 
-       ret = ll_read_ahead_pages(env, io, queue, ria, &reserved, &ra_end);
+       ret = ll_read_ahead_pages(env, io, queue, ras, ria, &ra_end);
 
-       if (reserved != 0)
-               ll_ra_count_put(ll_i2sbi(inode), reserved);
+       if (ria->ria_reserved != 0)
+               ll_ra_count_put(ll_i2sbi(inode), ria->ria_reserved);
 
-       if (ra_end == end + 1 && ra_end == (kms >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT))
+       if (ra_end == end && ra_end == (kms >> PAGE_SHIFT))
                ll_ra_stats_inc(inode, RA_STAT_EOF);
 
-       /* if we didn't get to the end of the region we reserved from
-        * the ras we need to go back and update the ras so that the
-        * next read-ahead tries from where we left off.  we only do so
-        * if the region we failed to issue read-ahead on is still ahead
-        * of the app and behind the next index to start read-ahead from */
-       CDEBUG(D_READA, "ra_end %lu end %lu stride end %lu \n",
-              ra_end, end, ria->ria_end);
+       CDEBUG(D_READA, "ra_end = %lu end = %lu stride end = %lu pages = %d\n",
+              ra_end, end, ria->ria_end, ret);
 
-       if (ra_end != end + 1) {
+       if (ra_end != end)
                ll_ra_stats_inc(inode, RA_STAT_FAILED_REACH_END);
+       if (ra_end > 0) {
+               /* update the ras so that the next read-ahead tries from
+                * where we left off. */
                spin_lock(&ras->ras_lock);
-               if (ra_end < ras->ras_next_readahead &&
-                   index_in_window(ra_end, ras->ras_window_start, 0,
-                                   ras->ras_window_len)) {
-                       ras->ras_next_readahead = ra_end;
-                       RAS_CDEBUG(ras);
-               }
+               ras->ras_next_readahead = ra_end + 1;
                spin_unlock(&ras->ras_lock);
+               RAS_CDEBUG(ras);
        }
 
        RETURN(ret);
@@ -649,7 +717,7 @@ int ll_readahead(const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
 static void ras_set_start(struct inode *inode, struct ll_readahead_state *ras,
                          unsigned long index)
 {
-       ras->ras_window_start = index & (~(RAS_INCREASE_STEP(inode) - 1));
+       ras->ras_window_start = ras_align(ras, index, NULL);
 }
 
 /* called with the ras_lock held or from places where it doesn't matter */
@@ -661,7 +729,7 @@ static void ras_reset(struct inode *inode, struct ll_readahead_state *ras,
        ras->ras_consecutive_pages = 0;
        ras->ras_window_len = 0;
        ras_set_start(inode, ras, index);
-       ras->ras_next_readahead = max(ras->ras_window_start, index);
+       ras->ras_next_readahead = max(ras->ras_window_start, index + 1);
 
        RAS_CDEBUG(ras);
 }
@@ -678,9 +746,9 @@ static void ras_stride_reset(struct ll_readahead_state *ras)
 void ll_readahead_init(struct inode *inode, struct ll_readahead_state *ras)
 {
        spin_lock_init(&ras->ras_lock);
+       ras->ras_rpc_size = PTLRPC_MAX_BRW_PAGES;
        ras_reset(inode, ras, 0);
        ras->ras_requests = 0;
-       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ras->ras_read_beads);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -788,24 +856,34 @@ static void ras_increase_window(struct inode *inode,
         * but current clio architecture does not support retrieve such
         * information from lower layer. FIXME later
         */
-       if (stride_io_mode(ras))
-               ras_stride_increase_window(ras, ra, RAS_INCREASE_STEP(inode));
-       else
-               ras->ras_window_len = min(ras->ras_window_len +
-                                         RAS_INCREASE_STEP(inode),
-                                         ra->ra_max_pages_per_file);
+       if (stride_io_mode(ras)) {
+               ras_stride_increase_window(ras, ra, ras->ras_rpc_size);
+       } else {
+               unsigned long wlen;
+
+               wlen = min(ras->ras_window_len + ras->ras_rpc_size,
+                          ra->ra_max_pages_per_file);
+               if (wlen < ras->ras_rpc_size)
+                       ras->ras_window_len = wlen;
+               else
+                       ras->ras_window_len = ras_align(ras, wlen, NULL);
+       }
 }
 
-void ras_update(struct ll_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode,
-               struct ll_readahead_state *ras, unsigned long index,
-               unsigned hit)
+static void ras_update(struct ll_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode,
+                      struct ll_readahead_state *ras, unsigned long index,
+                      enum ras_update_flags flags)
 {
        struct ll_ra_info *ra = &sbi->ll_ra_info;
+       bool hit = flags & LL_RAS_HIT;
        int zero = 0, stride_detect = 0, ra_miss = 0;
        ENTRY;
 
        spin_lock(&ras->ras_lock);
 
+       if (!hit)
+               CDEBUG(D_READA, DFID " pages at %lu miss.\n",
+                      PFID(ll_inode2fid(inode)), index);
         ll_ra_stats_inc_sbi(sbi, hit ? RA_STAT_HIT : RA_STAT_MISS);
 
         /* reset the read-ahead window in two cases.  First when the app seeks
@@ -830,20 +908,19 @@ void ras_update(struct ll_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode,
          * and only occurs once per open file.  Normal RA behavior is reverted
          * to for subsequent IO.  The mmap case does not increment
          * ras_requests and thus can never trigger this behavior. */
-        if (ras->ras_requests == 2 && !ras->ras_request_index) {
-                __u64 kms_pages;
+       if (ras->ras_requests >= 2 && !ras->ras_request_index) {
+               __u64 kms_pages;
 
-               kms_pages = (i_size_read(inode) + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >>
-                           PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+               kms_pages = (i_size_read(inode) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >>
+                           PAGE_SHIFT;
 
-                CDEBUG(D_READA, "kmsp "LPU64" mwp %lu mp %lu\n", kms_pages,
+               CDEBUG(D_READA, "kmsp %llu mwp %lu mp %lu\n", kms_pages,
                        ra->ra_max_read_ahead_whole_pages, ra->ra_max_pages_per_file);
 
                 if (kms_pages &&
                     kms_pages <= ra->ra_max_read_ahead_whole_pages) {
                         ras->ras_window_start = 0;
-                        ras->ras_last_readpage = 0;
-                        ras->ras_next_readahead = 0;
+                       ras->ras_next_readahead = index + 1;
                         ras->ras_window_len = min(ra->ra_max_pages_per_file,
                                 ra->ra_max_read_ahead_whole_pages);
                         GOTO(out_unlock, 0);
@@ -873,12 +950,19 @@ void ras_update(struct ll_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode,
                if (ra_miss) {
                        if (index_in_stride_window(ras, index) &&
                            stride_io_mode(ras)) {
-                               /*If stride-RA hit cache miss, the stride dector
-                                *will not be reset to avoid the overhead of
-                                *redetecting read-ahead mode */
                                if (index != ras->ras_last_readpage + 1)
                                        ras->ras_consecutive_pages = 0;
                                ras_reset(inode, ras, index);
+
+                               /* If stride-RA hit cache miss, the stride
+                                * detector will not be reset to avoid the
+                                * overhead of redetecting read-ahead mode,
+                                * but on the condition that the stride window
+                                * is still intersect with normal sequential
+                                * read-ahead window. */
+                               if (ras->ras_window_start <
+                                   ras->ras_stride_offset)
+                                       ras_stride_reset(ras);
                                RAS_CDEBUG(ras);
                        } else {
                                /* Reset both stride window and normal RA
@@ -908,7 +992,10 @@ void ras_update(struct ll_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode,
                /* Since stride readahead is sentivite to the offset
                 * of read-ahead, so we use original offset here,
                 * instead of ras_window_start, which is RPC aligned */
-               ras->ras_next_readahead = max(index, ras->ras_next_readahead);
+               ras->ras_next_readahead = max(index + 1,
+                                             ras->ras_next_readahead);
+               ras->ras_window_start = max(ras->ras_stride_offset,
+                                           ras->ras_window_start);
        } else {
                if (ras->ras_next_readahead < ras->ras_window_start)
                        ras->ras_next_readahead = ras->ras_window_start;
@@ -919,8 +1006,11 @@ void ras_update(struct ll_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode,
 
        /* Trigger RA in the mmap case where ras_consecutive_requests
         * is not incremented and thus can't be used to trigger RA */
-       if (!ras->ras_window_len && ras->ras_consecutive_pages == 4) {
-               ras->ras_window_len = RAS_INCREASE_STEP(inode);
+       if (ras->ras_consecutive_pages >= 4 && flags & LL_RAS_MMAP) {
+               ras_increase_window(inode, ras, ra);
+               /* reset consecutive pages so that the readahead window can
+                * grow gradually. */
+               ras->ras_consecutive_pages = 0;
                GOTO(out_unlock, 0);
        }
 
@@ -932,7 +1022,7 @@ void ras_update(struct ll_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode,
                 */
                ras->ras_next_readahead = max(index, ras->ras_next_readahead);
                ras->ras_stride_offset = index;
-               ras->ras_window_len = RAS_INCREASE_STEP(inode);
+               ras->ras_window_start = max(index, ras->ras_window_start);
        }
 
        /* The initial ras_window_len is set to the request size.  To avoid
@@ -957,10 +1047,10 @@ int ll_writepage(struct page *vmpage, struct writeback_control *wbc)
         struct cl_io           *io;
         struct cl_page         *page;
         struct cl_object       *clob;
-        struct cl_env_nest      nest;
        bool redirtied = false;
        bool unlocked = false;
         int result;
+       __u16 refcheck;
         ENTRY;
 
         LASSERT(PageLocked(vmpage));
@@ -968,14 +1058,14 @@ int ll_writepage(struct page *vmpage, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 
        LASSERT(ll_i2dtexp(inode) != NULL);
 
-       env = cl_env_nested_get(&nest);
+       env = cl_env_get(&refcheck);
        if (IS_ERR(env))
                GOTO(out, result = PTR_ERR(env));
 
         clob  = ll_i2info(inode)->lli_clob;
         LASSERT(clob != NULL);
 
-        io = ccc_env_thread_io(env);
+       io = vvp_env_thread_io(env);
         io->ci_obj = clob;
        io->ci_ignore_layout = 1;
         result = cl_io_init(env, io, CIT_MISC, clob);
@@ -1018,7 +1108,7 @@ int ll_writepage(struct page *vmpage, struct writeback_control *wbc)
                 * breaking kernel which assumes ->writepage should mark
                 * PageWriteback or clean the page. */
                result = cl_sync_file_range(inode, offset,
-                                           offset + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1,
+                                           offset + PAGE_SIZE - 1,
                                            CL_FSYNC_LOCAL, 1);
                if (result > 0) {
                        /* actually we may have written more than one page.
@@ -1029,7 +1119,7 @@ int ll_writepage(struct page *vmpage, struct writeback_control *wbc)
                }
        }
 
-        cl_env_nested_put(&nest, env);
+       cl_env_put(env, &refcheck);
        GOTO(out, result);
 
 out:
@@ -1046,17 +1136,15 @@ out:
 int ll_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 {
        struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
-       struct ll_sb_info *sbi = ll_i2sbi(inode);
        loff_t start;
        loff_t end;
        enum cl_fsync_mode mode;
        int range_whole = 0;
        int result;
-       int ignore_layout = 0;
        ENTRY;
 
        if (wbc->range_cyclic) {
-               start = mapping->writeback_index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+               start = mapping->writeback_index << PAGE_SHIFT;
                end = OBD_OBJECT_EOF;
        } else {
                start = wbc->range_start;
@@ -1071,16 +1159,13 @@ int ll_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc)
        if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL)
                mode = CL_FSYNC_LOCAL;
 
-       if (sbi->ll_umounting)
-               /* if the mountpoint is being umounted, all pages have to be
-                * evicted to avoid hitting LBUG when truncate_inode_pages()
-                * is called later on. */
-               ignore_layout = 1;
-
-       if (cl_i2info(inode)->lli_clob == NULL)
+       if (ll_i2info(inode)->lli_clob == NULL)
                RETURN(0);
 
-       result = cl_sync_file_range(inode, start, end, mode, ignore_layout);
+       /* for directio, it would call writepages() to evict cached pages
+        * inside the IO context of write, which will cause deadlock at
+        * layout_conf since it waits for active IOs to complete. */
+       result = cl_sync_file_range(inode, start, end, mode, 1);
        if (result > 0) {
                wbc->nr_to_write -= result;
                result = 0;
@@ -1090,7 +1175,7 @@ int ll_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc)
                if (end == OBD_OBJECT_EOF)
                        mapping->writeback_index = 0;
                else
-                       mapping->writeback_index = (end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) +1;
+                       mapping->writeback_index = (end >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1;
        }
        RETURN(result);
 }
@@ -1113,16 +1198,18 @@ struct ll_cl_context *ll_cl_find(struct file *file)
        return found;
 }
 
-void ll_cl_add(struct file *file, const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io)
+void ll_cl_add(struct file *file, const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
+              enum lcc_type type)
 {
        struct ll_file_data *fd = LUSTRE_FPRIVATE(file);
-       struct ll_cl_context *lcc = &vvp_env_info(env)->vti_io_ctx;
+       struct ll_cl_context *lcc = &ll_env_info(env)->lti_io_ctx;
 
        memset(lcc, 0, sizeof(*lcc));
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lcc->lcc_list);
        lcc->lcc_cookie = current;
        lcc->lcc_env = env;
        lcc->lcc_io = io;
+       lcc->lcc_type = type;
 
        write_lock(&fd->fd_lock);
        list_add(&lcc->lcc_list, &fd->fd_lccs);
@@ -1132,39 +1219,248 @@ void ll_cl_add(struct file *file, const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io)
 void ll_cl_remove(struct file *file, const struct lu_env *env)
 {
        struct ll_file_data *fd = LUSTRE_FPRIVATE(file);
-       struct ll_cl_context *lcc = &vvp_env_info(env)->vti_io_ctx;
+       struct ll_cl_context *lcc = &ll_env_info(env)->lti_io_ctx;
 
        write_lock(&fd->fd_lock);
        list_del_init(&lcc->lcc_list);
        write_unlock(&fd->fd_lock);
 }
 
+int ll_io_read_page(const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
+                          struct cl_page *page, struct file *file)
+{
+       struct inode              *inode  = vvp_object_inode(page->cp_obj);
+       struct ll_sb_info         *sbi    = ll_i2sbi(inode);
+       struct ll_file_data       *fd     = LUSTRE_FPRIVATE(file);
+       struct ll_readahead_state *ras    = &fd->fd_ras;
+       struct cl_2queue          *queue  = &io->ci_queue;
+       struct cl_sync_io         *anchor = NULL;
+       struct vvp_page           *vpg;
+       int                        rc = 0;
+       bool                       uptodate;
+       ENTRY;
+
+       vpg = cl2vvp_page(cl_object_page_slice(page->cp_obj, page));
+       uptodate = vpg->vpg_defer_uptodate;
+
+       if (sbi->ll_ra_info.ra_max_pages_per_file > 0 &&
+           sbi->ll_ra_info.ra_max_pages > 0 &&
+           !vpg->vpg_ra_updated) {
+               struct vvp_io *vio = vvp_env_io(env);
+               enum ras_update_flags flags = 0;
+
+               if (uptodate)
+                       flags |= LL_RAS_HIT;
+               if (!vio->vui_ra_valid)
+                       flags |= LL_RAS_MMAP;
+               ras_update(sbi, inode, ras, vvp_index(vpg), flags);
+       }
+
+       cl_2queue_init(queue);
+       if (uptodate) {
+               vpg->vpg_ra_used = 1;
+               cl_page_export(env, page, 1);
+               cl_page_disown(env, io, page);
+       } else {
+               anchor = &vvp_env_info(env)->vti_anchor;
+               cl_sync_io_init(anchor, 1, &cl_sync_io_end);
+               page->cp_sync_io = anchor;
+
+               cl_2queue_add(queue, page);
+       }
+
+       if (sbi->ll_ra_info.ra_max_pages_per_file > 0 &&
+           sbi->ll_ra_info.ra_max_pages > 0) {
+               int rc2;
+
+               rc2 = ll_readahead(env, io, &queue->c2_qin, ras,
+                                  uptodate, file);
+               CDEBUG(D_READA, DFID "%d pages read ahead at %lu\n",
+                      PFID(ll_inode2fid(inode)), rc2, vvp_index(vpg));
+       }
+
+       if (queue->c2_qin.pl_nr > 0) {
+               int count = queue->c2_qin.pl_nr;
+               rc = cl_io_submit_rw(env, io, CRT_READ, queue);
+               if (rc == 0)
+                       task_io_account_read(PAGE_SIZE * count);
+       }
+
+
+       if (anchor != NULL && !cl_page_is_owned(page, io)) { /* have sent */
+               rc = cl_sync_io_wait(env, anchor, 0);
+
+               cl_page_assume(env, io, page);
+               cl_page_list_del(env, &queue->c2_qout, page);
+
+               if (!PageUptodate(cl_page_vmpage(page))) {
+                       /* Failed to read a mirror, discard this page so that
+                        * new page can be created with new mirror.
+                        *
+                        * TODO: this is not needed after page reinit
+                        * route is implemented */
+                       cl_page_discard(env, io, page);
+               }
+               cl_page_disown(env, io, page);
+       }
+
+       /* TODO: discard all pages until page reinit route is implemented */
+       cl_page_list_discard(env, io, &queue->c2_qin);
+
+       /* Unlock unsent read pages in case of error. */
+       cl_page_list_disown(env, io, &queue->c2_qin);
+
+       cl_2queue_fini(env, queue);
+
+       RETURN(rc);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Possible return value:
+ * 0 no async readahead triggered and fast read could not be used.
+ * 1 no async readahead, but fast read could be used.
+ * 2 async readahead triggered and fast read could be used too.
+ * < 0 on error.
+ */
+static int kickoff_async_readahead(struct file *file, unsigned long pages)
+{
+       struct ll_readahead_work *lrw;
+       struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+       struct ll_sb_info *sbi = ll_i2sbi(inode);
+       struct ll_file_data *fd = LUSTRE_FPRIVATE(file);
+       struct ll_readahead_state *ras = &fd->fd_ras;
+       struct ll_ra_info *ra = &sbi->ll_ra_info;
+       unsigned long throttle;
+       unsigned long start = ras_align(ras, ras->ras_next_readahead, NULL);
+       unsigned long end = start + pages - 1;
+
+       throttle = min(ra->ra_async_pages_per_file_threshold,
+                      ra->ra_max_pages_per_file);
+       /*
+        * If this is strided i/o or the window is smaller than the
+        * throttle limit, we do not do async readahead. Otherwise,
+        * we do async readahead, allowing the user thread to do fast i/o.
+        */
+       if (stride_io_mode(ras) || !throttle ||
+           ras->ras_window_len < throttle)
+               return 0;
+
+       if ((atomic_read(&ra->ra_cur_pages) + pages) > ra->ra_max_pages)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (ras->ras_async_last_readpage == start)
+               return 1;
+
+       /* ll_readahead_work_free() free it */
+       OBD_ALLOC_PTR(lrw);
+       if (lrw) {
+               lrw->lrw_file = get_file(file);
+               lrw->lrw_start = start;
+               lrw->lrw_end = end;
+               spin_lock(&ras->ras_lock);
+               ras->ras_next_readahead = end + 1;
+               ras->ras_async_last_readpage = start;
+               spin_unlock(&ras->ras_lock);
+               ll_readahead_work_add(inode, lrw);
+       } else {
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       return 2;
+}
+
 int ll_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *vmpage)
 {
-       struct cl_object *clob = ll_i2info(file->f_dentry->d_inode)->lli_clob;
+       struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+       struct cl_object *clob = ll_i2info(inode)->lli_clob;
        struct ll_cl_context *lcc;
-       const struct lu_env  *env;
-       struct cl_io   *io;
+       const struct lu_env  *env = NULL;
+       struct cl_io   *io = NULL;
        struct cl_page *page;
+       struct ll_sb_info *sbi = ll_i2sbi(inode);
        int result;
        ENTRY;
 
        lcc = ll_cl_find(file);
-       if (lcc == NULL) {
+       if (lcc != NULL) {
+               env = lcc->lcc_env;
+               io  = lcc->lcc_io;
+       }
+
+       if (io == NULL) { /* fast read */
+               struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+               struct ll_file_data *fd = LUSTRE_FPRIVATE(file);
+               struct ll_readahead_state *ras = &fd->fd_ras;
+               struct lu_env  *local_env = NULL;
+               unsigned long fast_read_pages =
+                       max(RA_REMAIN_WINDOW_MIN, ras->ras_rpc_size);
+               struct vvp_page *vpg;
+
+               result = -ENODATA;
+
+               /* TODO: need to verify the layout version to make sure
+                * the page is not invalid due to layout change. */
+               page = cl_vmpage_page(vmpage, clob);
+               if (page == NULL) {
+                       unlock_page(vmpage);
+                       ll_ra_stats_inc_sbi(sbi, RA_STAT_FAILED_FAST_READ);
+                       RETURN(result);
+               }
+
+               vpg = cl2vvp_page(cl_object_page_slice(page->cp_obj, page));
+               if (vpg->vpg_defer_uptodate) {
+                       enum ras_update_flags flags = LL_RAS_HIT;
+
+                       if (lcc && lcc->lcc_type == LCC_MMAP)
+                               flags |= LL_RAS_MMAP;
+
+                       /* For fast read, it updates read ahead state only
+                        * if the page is hit in cache because non cache page
+                        * case will be handled by slow read later. */
+                       ras_update(sbi, inode, ras, vvp_index(vpg), flags);
+                       /* avoid duplicate ras_update() call */
+                       vpg->vpg_ra_updated = 1;
+
+                       /* Check if we can issue a readahead RPC, if that is
+                        * the case, we can't do fast IO because we will need
+                        * a cl_io to issue the RPC. */
+                       if (ras->ras_window_start + ras->ras_window_len <
+                           ras->ras_next_readahead + fast_read_pages ||
+                           kickoff_async_readahead(file, fast_read_pages) > 0)
+                               result = 0;
+               }
+
+               if (!env) {
+                       local_env = cl_env_percpu_get();
+                       env = local_env;
+               }
+
+               /* export the page and skip io stack */
+               if (result == 0) {
+                       vpg->vpg_ra_used = 1;
+                       cl_page_export(env, page, 1);
+               } else {
+                       ll_ra_stats_inc_sbi(sbi, RA_STAT_FAILED_FAST_READ);
+               }
+               /* release page refcount before unlocking the page to ensure
+                * the object won't be destroyed in the calling path of
+                * cl_page_put(). Please see comment in ll_releasepage(). */
+               cl_page_put(env, page);
                unlock_page(vmpage);
-               RETURN(-EIO);
+               if (local_env)
+                       cl_env_percpu_put(local_env);
+
+               RETURN(result);
        }
 
-       env = lcc->lcc_env;
-       io  = lcc->lcc_io;
-       LASSERT(io != NULL);
        LASSERT(io->ci_state == CIS_IO_GOING);
        page = cl_page_find(env, clob, vmpage->index, vmpage, CPT_CACHEABLE);
        if (!IS_ERR(page)) {
                LASSERT(page->cp_type == CPT_CACHEABLE);
                if (likely(!PageUptodate(vmpage))) {
                        cl_page_assume(env, io, page);
-                       result = cl_io_read_page(env, io, page);
+
+                       result = ll_io_read_page(env, io, page, file);
                } else {
                        /* Page from a non-object file. */
                        unlock_page(vmpage);
@@ -1177,28 +1473,3 @@ int ll_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *vmpage)
         }
        RETURN(result);
 }
-
-int ll_page_sync_io(const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
-                   struct cl_page *page, enum cl_req_type crt)
-{
-       struct cl_2queue  *queue;
-       int result;
-
-       LASSERT(io->ci_type == CIT_READ || io->ci_type == CIT_WRITE);
-
-       queue = &io->ci_queue;
-       cl_2queue_init_page(queue, page);
-
-       result = cl_io_submit_sync(env, io, crt, queue, 0);
-       LASSERT(cl_page_is_owned(page, io));
-
-       if (crt == CRT_READ)
-               /*
-                * in CRT_WRITE case page is left locked even in case of
-                * error.
-                */
-               cl_page_list_disown(env, io, &queue->c2_qin);
-       cl_2queue_fini(env, queue);
-
-       return result;
-}