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LU-12142 readahead: limit over reservation
[fs/lustre-release.git] / lustre / llite / rw.c
index 61e8baf..743e2c1 100644 (file)
@@ -123,6 +123,12 @@ static void ll_ra_stats_inc_sbi(struct ll_sb_info *sbi, enum ra_stat which)
        lprocfs_counter_incr(sbi->ll_ra_stats, which);
 }
 
+static inline bool ll_readahead_enabled(struct ll_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+       return sbi->ll_ra_info.ra_max_pages_per_file > 0 &&
+               sbi->ll_ra_info.ra_max_pages > 0;
+}
+
 void ll_ra_stats_inc(struct inode *inode, enum ra_stat which)
 {
        struct ll_sb_info *sbi = ll_i2sbi(inode);
@@ -155,6 +161,11 @@ static bool pos_in_window(loff_t pos, loff_t point,
        return start <= pos && pos <= end;
 }
 
+enum ll_ra_page_hint {
+       MAYNEED = 0, /* this page possibly accessed soon */
+       WILLNEED /* this page is gurateed to be needed */
+};
+
 /**
  * Initiates read-ahead of a page with given index.
  *
@@ -164,25 +175,40 @@ static bool pos_in_window(loff_t pos, loff_t point,
  * \retval   0: page was added into \a queue for read ahead.
  */
 static int ll_read_ahead_page(const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
-                             struct cl_page_list *queue, pgoff_t index)
+                             struct cl_page_list *queue, pgoff_t index,
+                             enum ll_ra_page_hint hint)
 {
        struct cl_object *clob  = io->ci_obj;
        struct inode     *inode = vvp_object_inode(clob);
-       struct page      *vmpage;
+       struct page      *vmpage = NULL;
        struct cl_page   *page;
        struct vvp_page  *vpg;
        enum ra_stat      which = _NR_RA_STAT; /* keep gcc happy */
        int               rc    = 0;
        const char       *msg   = NULL;
+
        ENTRY;
 
-       vmpage = grab_cache_page_nowait(inode->i_mapping, index);
-       if (vmpage == NULL) {
-               which = RA_STAT_FAILED_GRAB_PAGE;
-               msg   = "g_c_p_n failed";
-               GOTO(out, rc = -EBUSY);
+       switch (hint) {
+       case MAYNEED:
+               vmpage = grab_cache_page_nowait(inode->i_mapping, index);
+               if (vmpage == NULL) {
+                       which = RA_STAT_FAILED_GRAB_PAGE;
+                       msg   = "g_c_p_n failed";
+                       GOTO(out, rc = -EBUSY);
+               }
+               break;
+       case WILLNEED:
+               vmpage = find_or_create_page(inode->i_mapping, index,
+                                            GFP_NOFS);
+               if (vmpage == NULL)
+                       GOTO(out, rc = -ENOMEM);
+               break;
+       default:
+               /* should not come here */
+               GOTO(out, rc = -EINVAL);
        }
-
        /* Check if vmpage was truncated or reclaimed */
        if (vmpage->mapping != inode->i_mapping) {
                which = RA_STAT_WRONG_GRAB_PAGE;
@@ -221,7 +247,7 @@ out:
                        unlock_page(vmpage);
                put_page(vmpage);
        }
-       if (msg != NULL) {
+       if (msg != NULL && hint == MAYNEED) {
                ll_ra_stats_inc(inode, which);
                CDEBUG(D_READA, "%s\n", msg);
 
@@ -322,7 +348,11 @@ static unsigned long ria_page_count(struct ra_io_arg *ria)
 
 static pgoff_t ras_align(struct ll_readahead_state *ras, pgoff_t index)
 {
-       return index - (index % ras->ras_rpc_pages);
+       unsigned opt_size = min(ras->ras_window_pages, ras->ras_rpc_pages);
+
+       if (opt_size == 0)
+               opt_size = 1;
+       return index - (index % opt_size);
 }
 
 /* Check whether the index is in the defined ra-window */
@@ -356,10 +386,11 @@ static bool ras_inside_ra_window(pgoff_t idx, struct ra_io_arg *ria)
 static unsigned long
 ll_read_ahead_pages(const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
                    struct cl_page_list *queue, struct ll_readahead_state *ras,
-                   struct ra_io_arg *ria, pgoff_t *ra_end)
+                   struct ra_io_arg *ria, pgoff_t *ra_end, pgoff_t skip_index)
 {
        struct cl_read_ahead ra = { 0 };
-       int rc = 0, count = 0;
+       /* busy page count is per stride */
+       int rc = 0, count = 0, busy_page_count = 0;
        pgoff_t page_idx;
 
        LASSERT(ria != NULL);
@@ -368,23 +399,36 @@ ll_read_ahead_pages(const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
        for (page_idx = ria->ria_start_idx;
             page_idx <= ria->ria_end_idx && ria->ria_reserved > 0;
             page_idx++) {
+               if (skip_index && page_idx == skip_index)
+                       continue;
                if (ras_inside_ra_window(page_idx, ria)) {
                        if (ra.cra_end_idx == 0 || ra.cra_end_idx < page_idx) {
                                pgoff_t end_idx;
 
+                               /*
+                                * Do not shrink ria_end_idx at any case until
+                                * the minimum end of current read is covered.
+                                *
+                                * Do not extend read lock accross stripe if
+                                * lock contention detected.
+                                */
+                               if (ra.cra_contention &&
+                                   page_idx > ria->ria_end_idx_min) {
+                                       ria->ria_end_idx = *ra_end;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+
                                cl_read_ahead_release(env, &ra);
 
                                rc = cl_io_read_ahead(env, io, page_idx, &ra);
                                if (rc < 0)
                                        break;
 
-                               /* Do not shrink ria_end_idx at any case until
-                                * the minimum end of current read is covered.
-                                * And only shrink ria_end_idx if the matched
-                                * LDLM lock doesn't cover more. */
-                               if (page_idx > ra.cra_end_idx ||
-                                   (ra.cra_contention &&
-                                    page_idx > ria->ria_end_idx_min)) {
+                                /*
+                                 * Only shrink ria_end_idx if the matched
+                                 * LDLM lock doesn't cover more.
+                                 */
+                               if (page_idx > ra.cra_end_idx) {
                                        ria->ria_end_idx = ra.cra_end_idx;
                                        break;
                                }
@@ -400,10 +444,12 @@ ll_read_ahead_pages(const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
                                if (ras->ras_rpc_pages != ra.cra_rpc_pages &&
                                    ra.cra_rpc_pages > 0)
                                        ras->ras_rpc_pages = ra.cra_rpc_pages;
-                               /* trim it to align with optimal RPC size */
-                               end_idx = ras_align(ras, ria->ria_end_idx + 1);
-                               if (end_idx > 0 && !ria->ria_eof)
-                                       ria->ria_end_idx = end_idx - 1;
+                               if (!skip_index) {
+                                       /* trim it to align with optimal RPC size */
+                                       end_idx = ras_align(ras, ria->ria_end_idx + 1);
+                                       if (end_idx > 0 && !ria->ria_eof)
+                                               ria->ria_end_idx = end_idx - 1;
+                               }
                                if (ria->ria_end_idx < ria->ria_end_idx_min)
                                        ria->ria_end_idx = ria->ria_end_idx_min;
                        }
@@ -411,9 +457,22 @@ ll_read_ahead_pages(const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
                                break;
 
                        /* If the page is inside the read-ahead window */
-                       rc = ll_read_ahead_page(env, io, queue, page_idx);
-                       if (rc < 0)
+                       rc = ll_read_ahead_page(env, io, queue, page_idx,
+                                               MAYNEED);
+                       if (rc < 0 && rc != -EBUSY)
                                break;
+                       if (rc == -EBUSY) {
+                               busy_page_count++;
+                               CDEBUG(D_READA,
+                                      "skip busy page: %lu\n", page_idx);
+                               /* For page unaligned readahead the first
+                                * last pages of each region can be read by
+                                * another reader on the same node, and so
+                                * may be busy. So only stop for > 2 busy
+                                * pages. */
+                               if (busy_page_count > 2)
+                                       break;
+                       }
 
                        *ra_end = page_idx;
                        /* Only subtract from reserve & count the page if we
@@ -436,6 +495,7 @@ ll_read_ahead_pages(const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
                                pos += (ria->ria_length - offset);
                                if ((pos >> PAGE_SHIFT) >= page_idx + 1)
                                        page_idx = (pos >> PAGE_SHIFT) - 1;
+                               busy_page_count = 0;
                                CDEBUG(D_READA,
                                       "Stride: jump %llu pages to %lu\n",
                                       ria->ria_length - offset, page_idx);
@@ -503,13 +563,15 @@ static void ll_readahead_handle_work(struct work_struct *wq)
        __u64 kms;
        int rc;
        pgoff_t eof_index;
+       struct ll_sb_info *sbi;
 
        work = container_of(wq, struct ll_readahead_work,
                            lrw_readahead_work);
-       fd = LUSTRE_FPRIVATE(work->lrw_file);
+       fd = work->lrw_file->private_data;
        ras = &fd->fd_ras;
        file = work->lrw_file;
        inode = file_inode(file);
+       sbi = ll_i2sbi(inode);
 
        env = cl_env_alloc(&refcheck, LCT_NOREF);
        if (IS_ERR(env))
@@ -542,7 +604,7 @@ static void ll_readahead_handle_work(struct work_struct *wq)
 
        ria->ria_end_idx = work->lrw_end_idx;
        pages = ria->ria_end_idx - ria->ria_start_idx + 1;
-       ria->ria_reserved = ll_ra_count_get(ll_i2sbi(inode), ria,
+       ria->ria_reserved = ll_ra_count_get(sbi, ria,
                                            ria_page_count(ria), pages_min);
 
        CDEBUG(D_READA,
@@ -563,7 +625,12 @@ static void ll_readahead_handle_work(struct work_struct *wq)
        if (rc)
                GOTO(out_put_env, rc);
 
-       vvp_env_io(env)->vui_io_subtype = IO_NORMAL;
+       /* overwrite jobid inited in vvp_io_init() */
+       if (strncmp(ll_i2info(inode)->lli_jobid, work->lrw_jobid,
+                   sizeof(work->lrw_jobid)))
+               memcpy(ll_i2info(inode)->lli_jobid, work->lrw_jobid,
+                      sizeof(work->lrw_jobid));
+
        vvp_env_io(env)->vui_fd = fd;
        io->ci_state = CIS_LOCKED;
        io->ci_async_readahead = true;
@@ -575,7 +642,7 @@ static void ll_readahead_handle_work(struct work_struct *wq)
        cl_2queue_init(queue);
 
        rc = ll_read_ahead_pages(env, io, &queue->c2_qin, ras, ria,
-                                &ra_end_idx);
+                                &ra_end_idx, 0);
        if (ria->ria_reserved != 0)
                ll_ra_count_put(ll_i2sbi(inode), ria->ria_reserved);
        if (queue->c2_qin.pl_nr > 0) {
@@ -606,13 +673,14 @@ out_put_env:
 out_free_work:
        if (ra_end_idx > 0)
                ll_ra_stats_inc_sbi(ll_i2sbi(inode), RA_STAT_ASYNC);
+       atomic_dec(&sbi->ll_ra_info.ra_async_inflight);
        ll_readahead_work_free(work);
 }
 
 static int ll_readahead(const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
                        struct cl_page_list *queue,
                        struct ll_readahead_state *ras, bool hit,
-                       struct file *file)
+                       struct file *file, pgoff_t skip_index)
 {
        struct vvp_io *vio = vvp_env_io(env);
        struct ll_thread_info *lti = ll_env_info(env);
@@ -656,6 +724,9 @@ static int ll_readahead(const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
        if (ras->ras_window_pages > 0)
                end_idx = ras->ras_window_start_idx + ras->ras_window_pages - 1;
 
+       if (skip_index)
+               end_idx = start_idx + ras->ras_window_pages - 1;
+
        /* Enlarge the RA window to encompass the full read */
        if (vio->vui_ra_valid &&
            end_idx < vio->vui_ra_start_idx + vio->vui_ra_pages - 1)
@@ -701,9 +772,24 @@ static int ll_readahead(const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
 
        /* at least to extend the readahead window to cover current read */
        if (!hit && vio->vui_ra_valid &&
-           vio->vui_ra_start_idx + vio->vui_ra_pages > ria->ria_start_idx)
+           vio->vui_ra_start_idx + vio->vui_ra_pages > ria->ria_start_idx) {
                ria->ria_end_idx_min =
                        vio->vui_ra_start_idx + vio->vui_ra_pages - 1;
+               pages_min = vio->vui_ra_start_idx + vio->vui_ra_pages -
+                               ria->ria_start_idx;
+                /**
+                 * For performance reason, exceeding @ra_max_pages
+                 * are allowed, but this should be limited with RPC
+                 * size in case a large block size read issued. Trim
+                 * to RPC boundary.
+                 */
+               pages_min = min(pages_min, ras->ras_rpc_pages -
+                               (ria->ria_start_idx % ras->ras_rpc_pages));
+       }
+
+       /* don't over reserved for mmap range read */
+       if (skip_index)
+               pages_min = 0;
 
        ria->ria_reserved = ll_ra_count_get(ll_i2sbi(inode), ria, pages,
                                            pages_min);
@@ -715,8 +801,8 @@ static int ll_readahead(const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
               atomic_read(&ll_i2sbi(inode)->ll_ra_info.ra_cur_pages),
               ll_i2sbi(inode)->ll_ra_info.ra_max_pages);
 
-       ret = ll_read_ahead_pages(env, io, queue, ras, ria, &ra_end_idx);
-
+       ret = ll_read_ahead_pages(env, io, queue, ras, ria, &ra_end_idx,
+                                 skip_index);
        if (ria->ria_reserved != 0)
                ll_ra_count_put(ll_i2sbi(inode), ria->ria_reserved);
 
@@ -741,6 +827,44 @@ static int ll_readahead(const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
        RETURN(ret);
 }
 
+static int ll_readpages(const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
+                       struct cl_page_list *queue,
+                       pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       __u64 kms;
+       pgoff_t page_idx;
+       int count = 0;
+
+       ENTRY;
+
+       ret = ll_readahead_file_kms(env, io, &kms);
+       if (ret != 0)
+               RETURN(ret);
+
+       if (kms == 0)
+               RETURN(0);
+
+       if (end != 0) {
+               unsigned long end_index;
+
+               end_index = (unsigned long)((kms - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+               if (end_index <= end)
+                       end = end_index;
+       }
+
+       for (page_idx = start; page_idx <= end; page_idx++) {
+               ret= ll_read_ahead_page(env, io, queue, page_idx,
+                                       WILLNEED);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       break;
+               else if (ret == 0) /* ret 1 is already uptodate */
+                       count++;
+       }
+
+       RETURN(count > 0 ? count : ret);
+}
+
 static void ras_set_start(struct ll_readahead_state *ras, pgoff_t index)
 {
        ras->ras_window_start_idx = ras_align(ras, index);
@@ -774,6 +898,10 @@ void ll_readahead_init(struct inode *inode, struct ll_readahead_state *ras)
        ras_reset(ras, 0);
        ras->ras_last_read_end_bytes = 0;
        ras->ras_requests = 0;
+       ras->ras_range_min_start_idx = 0;
+       ras->ras_range_max_end_idx = 0;
+       ras->ras_range_requests = 0;
+       ras->ras_last_range_pages = 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -829,7 +957,7 @@ stride_page_count(struct ll_readahead_state *ras, loff_t len)
        loff_t bytes_count =
                stride_byte_count(ras->ras_stride_offset,
                                  ras->ras_stride_length, ras->ras_stride_bytes,
-                                 ras->ras_stride_offset, len);
+                                 ras->ras_window_start_idx << PAGE_SHIFT, len);
 
        return (bytes_count + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 }
@@ -860,23 +988,33 @@ static void ras_stride_increase_window(struct ll_readahead_state *ras,
                stride_bytes = end - ras->ras_stride_offset;
 
        div64_u64_rem(stride_bytes, ras->ras_stride_length, &left_bytes);
-       window_bytes = ((loff_t)ras->ras_window_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) -
-               left_bytes;
-
-       if (left_bytes < ras->ras_stride_bytes)
-               left_bytes += inc_bytes;
-       else
-               left_bytes = ras->ras_stride_bytes + inc_bytes;
+       window_bytes = (ras->ras_window_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
+       if (left_bytes < ras->ras_stride_bytes) {
+               if (ras->ras_stride_bytes - left_bytes >= inc_bytes) {
+                       window_bytes += inc_bytes;
+                       goto out;
+               } else {
+                       window_bytes += (ras->ras_stride_bytes - left_bytes);
+                       inc_bytes -= (ras->ras_stride_bytes - left_bytes);
+               }
+       } else {
+               window_bytes += (ras->ras_stride_length - left_bytes);
+       }
 
        LASSERT(ras->ras_stride_bytes != 0);
 
-       step = div64_u64_rem(left_bytes, ras->ras_stride_bytes, &left_bytes);
+       step = div64_u64_rem(inc_bytes, ras->ras_stride_bytes, &left_bytes);
 
        window_bytes += step * ras->ras_stride_length + left_bytes;
+       LASSERT(window_bytes > 0);
 
-       if (stride_page_count(ras, window_bytes) <= ra->ra_max_pages_per_file)
+out:
+       if (stride_page_count(ras, window_bytes) <=
+           ra->ra_max_pages_per_file || ras->ras_window_pages == 0)
                ras->ras_window_pages = (window_bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 
+       LASSERT(ras->ras_window_pages > 0);
+
        RAS_CDEBUG(ras);
 }
 
@@ -912,6 +1050,73 @@ static inline bool is_loose_seq_read(struct ll_readahead_state *ras, loff_t pos)
                             8UL << PAGE_SHIFT, 8UL << PAGE_SHIFT);
 }
 
+static inline bool is_loose_mmap_read(struct ll_sb_info *sbi,
+                                     struct ll_readahead_state *ras,
+                                     unsigned long pos)
+{
+       unsigned long range_pages = sbi->ll_ra_info.ra_range_pages;
+
+       return pos_in_window(pos, ras->ras_last_read_end_bytes,
+                            range_pages << PAGE_SHIFT,
+                            range_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
+}
+
+/**
+ * We have observed slow mmap read performances for some
+ * applications. The problem is if access pattern is neither
+ * sequential nor stride, but could be still adjacent in a
+ * small range and then seek a random position.
+ *
+ * So the pattern could be something like this:
+ *
+ * [1M data] [hole] [0.5M data] [hole] [0.7M data] [1M data]
+ *
+ *
+ * Every time an application reads mmap data, it may not only
+ * read a single 4KB page, but aslo a cluster of nearby pages in
+ * a range(e.g. 1MB) of the first page after a cache miss.
+ *
+ * The readahead engine is modified to track the range size of
+ * a cluster of mmap reads, so that after a seek and/or cache miss,
+ * the range size is used to efficiently prefetch multiple pages
+ * in a single RPC rather than many small RPCs.
+ */
+static void ras_detect_cluster_range(struct ll_readahead_state *ras,
+                                    struct ll_sb_info *sbi,
+                                    unsigned long pos, unsigned long count)
+{
+       pgoff_t last_pages, pages;
+       pgoff_t end_idx = (pos + count - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+       last_pages = ras->ras_range_max_end_idx -
+                       ras->ras_range_min_start_idx + 1;
+       /* First time come here */
+       if (!ras->ras_range_max_end_idx)
+               goto out;
+
+       /* Random or Stride read */
+       if (!is_loose_mmap_read(sbi, ras, pos))
+               goto out;
+
+       ras->ras_range_requests++;
+       if (ras->ras_range_max_end_idx < end_idx)
+               ras->ras_range_max_end_idx = end_idx;
+
+       if (ras->ras_range_min_start_idx > (pos >> PAGE_SHIFT))
+               ras->ras_range_min_start_idx = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+       /* Out of range, consider it as random or stride */
+       pages = ras->ras_range_max_end_idx -
+                       ras->ras_range_min_start_idx + 1;
+       if (pages <= sbi->ll_ra_info.ra_range_pages)
+               return;
+out:
+       ras->ras_last_range_pages = last_pages;
+       ras->ras_range_requests = 0;
+       ras->ras_range_min_start_idx = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+       ras->ras_range_max_end_idx = end_idx;
+}
+
 static void ras_detect_read_pattern(struct ll_readahead_state *ras,
                                    struct ll_sb_info *sbi,
                                    loff_t pos, size_t count, bool mmap)
@@ -960,8 +1165,12 @@ static void ras_detect_read_pattern(struct ll_readahead_state *ras,
        ras->ras_consecutive_bytes += count;
        if (mmap) {
                pgoff_t idx = ras->ras_consecutive_bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+               unsigned long ra_range_pages =
+                               max_t(unsigned long, RA_MIN_MMAP_RANGE_PAGES,
+                                     sbi->ll_ra_info.ra_range_pages);
 
-               if ((idx >= 4 && (idx & 3UL) == 0) || stride_detect)
+               if ((idx >= ra_range_pages &&
+                    idx % ra_range_pages == 0) || stride_detect)
                        ras->ras_need_increase_window = true;
        } else if ((ras->ras_consecutive_requests > 1 || stride_detect)) {
                ras->ras_need_increase_window = true;
@@ -972,7 +1181,7 @@ static void ras_detect_read_pattern(struct ll_readahead_state *ras,
 
 void ll_ras_enter(struct file *f, loff_t pos, size_t count)
 {
-       struct ll_file_data *fd = LUSTRE_FPRIVATE(f);
+       struct ll_file_data *fd = f->private_data;
        struct ll_readahead_state *ras = &fd->fd_ras;
        struct inode *inode = file_inode(f);
        unsigned long index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
@@ -1048,7 +1257,7 @@ static bool index_in_stride_window(struct ll_readahead_state *ras,
  */
 static void ras_update(struct ll_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode,
                       struct ll_readahead_state *ras, pgoff_t index,
-                      enum ras_update_flags flags)
+                      enum ras_update_flags flags, struct cl_io *io)
 {
        struct ll_ra_info *ra = &sbi->ll_ra_info;
        bool hit = flags & LL_RAS_HIT;
@@ -1070,10 +1279,48 @@ static void ras_update(struct ll_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode,
        if (ras->ras_no_miss_check)
                GOTO(out_unlock, 0);
 
-       if (flags & LL_RAS_MMAP)
+       if (io && io->ci_rand_read)
+               GOTO(out_unlock, 0);
+
+       if (io && io->ci_seq_read) {
+               if (!hit) {
+                       /* to avoid many small read RPC here */
+                       ras->ras_window_pages = sbi->ll_ra_info.ra_range_pages;
+                       ll_ra_stats_inc_sbi(sbi, RA_STAT_MMAP_RANGE_READ);
+               }
+               goto skip;
+       }
+
+       if (flags & LL_RAS_MMAP) {
+               unsigned long ra_pages;
+
+               ras_detect_cluster_range(ras, sbi, index << PAGE_SHIFT,
+                                        PAGE_SIZE);
                ras_detect_read_pattern(ras, sbi, (loff_t)index << PAGE_SHIFT,
                                        PAGE_SIZE, true);
 
+               /* we did not detect anything but we could prefetch */
+               if (!ras->ras_need_increase_window &&
+                   ras->ras_window_pages <= sbi->ll_ra_info.ra_range_pages &&
+                   ras->ras_range_requests >= 2) {
+                       if (!hit) {
+                               ra_pages = max_t(unsigned long,
+                                       RA_MIN_MMAP_RANGE_PAGES,
+                                       ras->ras_last_range_pages);
+                               if (index < ra_pages / 2)
+                                       index = 0;
+                               else
+                                       index -= ra_pages / 2;
+                               ras->ras_window_pages = ra_pages;
+                               ll_ra_stats_inc_sbi(sbi,
+                                       RA_STAT_MMAP_RANGE_READ);
+                       } else {
+                               ras->ras_window_pages = 0;
+                       }
+                       goto skip;
+               }
+       }
+
        if (!hit && ras->ras_window_pages &&
            index < ras->ras_next_readahead_idx &&
            pos_in_window(index, ras->ras_window_start_idx, 0,
@@ -1112,6 +1359,8 @@ static void ras_update(struct ll_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode,
                        GOTO(out_unlock, 0);
                }
        }
+
+skip:
        ras_set_start(ras, index);
 
        if (stride_io_mode(ras)) {
@@ -1284,7 +1533,7 @@ int ll_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 
 struct ll_cl_context *ll_cl_find(struct file *file)
 {
-       struct ll_file_data *fd = LUSTRE_FPRIVATE(file);
+       struct ll_file_data *fd = file->private_data;
        struct ll_cl_context *lcc;
        struct ll_cl_context *found = NULL;
 
@@ -1303,7 +1552,7 @@ struct ll_cl_context *ll_cl_find(struct file *file)
 void ll_cl_add(struct file *file, const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
               enum lcc_type type)
 {
-       struct ll_file_data *fd = LUSTRE_FPRIVATE(file);
+       struct ll_file_data *fd = file->private_data;
        struct ll_cl_context *lcc = &ll_env_info(env)->lti_io_ctx;
 
        memset(lcc, 0, sizeof(*lcc));
@@ -1320,7 +1569,7 @@ void ll_cl_add(struct file *file, const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
 
 void ll_cl_remove(struct file *file, const struct lu_env *env)
 {
-       struct ll_file_data *fd = LUSTRE_FPRIVATE(file);
+       struct ll_file_data *fd = file->private_data;
        struct ll_cl_context *lcc = &ll_env_info(env)->lti_io_ctx;
 
        write_lock(&fd->fd_lock);
@@ -1333,21 +1582,26 @@ int ll_io_read_page(const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
 {
        struct inode              *inode  = vvp_object_inode(page->cp_obj);
        struct ll_sb_info         *sbi    = ll_i2sbi(inode);
-       struct ll_file_data       *fd     = LUSTRE_FPRIVATE(file);
-       struct ll_readahead_state *ras    = &fd->fd_ras;
+       struct ll_file_data       *fd     = NULL;
+       struct ll_readahead_state *ras    = NULL;
        struct cl_2queue          *queue  = &io->ci_queue;
        struct cl_sync_io         *anchor = NULL;
        struct vvp_page           *vpg;
-       int                        rc = 0;
+       int                        rc = 0, rc2 = 0;
        bool                       uptodate;
+       pgoff_t io_start_index;
+       pgoff_t io_end_index;
        ENTRY;
 
+       if (file) {
+               fd = file->private_data;
+               ras = &fd->fd_ras;
+       }
+
        vpg = cl2vvp_page(cl_object_page_slice(page->cp_obj, page));
        uptodate = vpg->vpg_defer_uptodate;
 
-       if (sbi->ll_ra_info.ra_max_pages_per_file > 0 &&
-           sbi->ll_ra_info.ra_max_pages > 0 &&
-           !vpg->vpg_ra_updated) {
+       if (ll_readahead_enabled(sbi) && !vpg->vpg_ra_updated && ras) {
                struct vvp_io *vio = vvp_env_io(env);
                enum ras_update_flags flags = 0;
 
@@ -1355,7 +1609,7 @@ int ll_io_read_page(const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
                        flags |= LL_RAS_HIT;
                if (!vio->vui_ra_valid)
                        flags |= LL_RAS_MMAP;
-               ras_update(sbi, inode, ras, vvp_index(vpg), flags);
+               ras_update(sbi, inode, ras, vvp_index(vpg), flags, io);
        }
 
        cl_2queue_init(queue);
@@ -1371,13 +1625,23 @@ int ll_io_read_page(const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
                cl_2queue_add(queue, page);
        }
 
-       if (sbi->ll_ra_info.ra_max_pages_per_file > 0 &&
-           sbi->ll_ra_info.ra_max_pages > 0) {
-               int rc2;
+       io_start_index = cl_index(io->ci_obj, io->u.ci_rw.crw_pos);
+       io_end_index = cl_index(io->ci_obj, io->u.ci_rw.crw_pos +
+                               io->u.ci_rw.crw_count - 1);
+       if (ll_readahead_enabled(sbi) && ras && !io->ci_rand_read) {
+               pgoff_t skip_index = 0;
 
+               if (ras->ras_next_readahead_idx < vvp_index(vpg))
+                       skip_index = vvp_index(vpg);
                rc2 = ll_readahead(env, io, &queue->c2_qin, ras,
-                                  uptodate, file);
-               CDEBUG(D_READA, DFID "%d pages read ahead at %lu\n",
+                                  uptodate, file, skip_index);
+               CDEBUG(D_READA, DFID " %d pages read ahead at %lu\n",
+                      PFID(ll_inode2fid(inode)), rc2, vvp_index(vpg));
+       } else if (vvp_index(vpg) == io_start_index &&
+                  io_end_index - io_start_index > 0) {
+               rc2 = ll_readpages(env, io, &queue->c2_qin, io_start_index + 1,
+                                  io_end_index);
+               CDEBUG(D_READA, DFID " %d pages read at %lu\n",
                       PFID(ll_inode2fid(inode)), rc2, vvp_index(vpg));
        }
 
@@ -1429,7 +1693,7 @@ static int kickoff_async_readahead(struct file *file, unsigned long pages)
        struct ll_readahead_work *lrw;
        struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
        struct ll_sb_info *sbi = ll_i2sbi(inode);
-       struct ll_file_data *fd = LUSTRE_FPRIVATE(file);
+       struct ll_file_data *fd = file->private_data;
        struct ll_readahead_state *ras = &fd->fd_ras;
        struct ll_ra_info *ra = &sbi->ll_ra_info;
        unsigned long throttle;
@@ -1444,7 +1708,8 @@ static int kickoff_async_readahead(struct file *file, unsigned long pages)
         * we do async readahead, allowing the user thread to do fast i/o.
         */
        if (stride_io_mode(ras) || !throttle ||
-           ras->ras_window_pages < throttle)
+           ras->ras_window_pages < throttle ||
+           atomic_read(&ra->ra_async_inflight) > ra->ra_async_max_active)
                return 0;
 
        if ((atomic_read(&ra->ra_cur_pages) + pages) > ra->ra_max_pages)
@@ -1456,6 +1721,7 @@ static int kickoff_async_readahead(struct file *file, unsigned long pages)
        /* ll_readahead_work_free() free it */
        OBD_ALLOC_PTR(lrw);
        if (lrw) {
+               atomic_inc(&sbi->ll_ra_info.ra_async_inflight);
                lrw->lrw_file = get_file(file);
                lrw->lrw_start_idx = start_idx;
                lrw->lrw_end_idx = end_idx;
@@ -1463,6 +1729,8 @@ static int kickoff_async_readahead(struct file *file, unsigned long pages)
                ras->ras_next_readahead_idx = end_idx + 1;
                ras->ras_async_last_readpage_idx = start_idx;
                spin_unlock(&ras->ras_lock);
+               memcpy(lrw->lrw_jobid, ll_i2info(inode)->lli_jobid,
+                      sizeof(lrw->lrw_jobid));
                ll_readahead_work_add(inode, lrw);
        } else {
                return -ENOMEM;
@@ -1471,6 +1739,35 @@ static int kickoff_async_readahead(struct file *file, unsigned long pages)
        return 2;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Check if we can issue a readahead RPC, if that is
+ * the case, we can't do fast IO because we will need
+ * a cl_io to issue the RPC.
+ */
+static bool ll_use_fast_io(struct file *file,
+                          struct ll_readahead_state *ras, pgoff_t index)
+{
+       unsigned long fast_read_pages =
+               max(RA_REMAIN_WINDOW_MIN, ras->ras_rpc_pages);
+       loff_t skip_pages;
+       loff_t stride_bytes = ras->ras_stride_bytes;
+
+       if (stride_io_mode(ras) && stride_bytes) {
+               skip_pages = (ras->ras_stride_length +
+                       ras->ras_stride_bytes - 1) / stride_bytes;
+               skip_pages *= fast_read_pages;
+       } else {
+               skip_pages = fast_read_pages;
+       }
+
+       if (ras->ras_window_start_idx + ras->ras_window_pages <
+           ras->ras_next_readahead_idx + skip_pages ||
+           kickoff_async_readahead(file, fast_read_pages) > 0)
+               return true;
+
+       return false;
+}
+
 int ll_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *vmpage)
 {
        struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
@@ -1491,11 +1788,9 @@ int ll_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *vmpage)
 
        if (io == NULL) { /* fast read */
                struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
-               struct ll_file_data *fd = LUSTRE_FPRIVATE(file);
+               struct ll_file_data *fd = file->private_data;
                struct ll_readahead_state *ras = &fd->fd_ras;
                struct lu_env  *local_env = NULL;
-               unsigned long fast_read_pages =
-                       max(RA_REMAIN_WINDOW_MIN, ras->ras_rpc_pages);
                struct vvp_page *vpg;
 
                result = -ENODATA;
@@ -1519,16 +1814,11 @@ int ll_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *vmpage)
                        /* For fast read, it updates read ahead state only
                         * if the page is hit in cache because non cache page
                         * case will be handled by slow read later. */
-                       ras_update(sbi, inode, ras, vvp_index(vpg), flags);
+                       ras_update(sbi, inode, ras, vvp_index(vpg), flags, io);
                        /* avoid duplicate ras_update() call */
                        vpg->vpg_ra_updated = 1;
 
-                       /* Check if we can issue a readahead RPC, if that is
-                        * the case, we can't do fast IO because we will need
-                        * a cl_io to issue the RPC. */
-                       if (ras->ras_window_start_idx + ras->ras_window_pages <
-                           ras->ras_next_readahead_idx + fast_read_pages ||
-                           kickoff_async_readahead(file, fast_read_pages) > 0)
+                       if (ll_use_fast_io(file, ras, vvp_index(vpg)))
                                result = 0;
                }
 
@@ -1555,6 +1845,20 @@ int ll_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *vmpage)
                RETURN(result);
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Direct read can fall back to buffered read, but DIO is done
+        * with lockless i/o, and buffered requires LDLM locking, so in
+        * this case we must restart without lockless.
+        */
+       if (file->f_flags & O_DIRECT &&
+           lcc && lcc->lcc_type == LCC_RW &&
+           !io->ci_dio_lock) {
+               unlock_page(vmpage);
+               io->ci_dio_lock = 1;
+               io->ci_need_restart = 1;
+               RETURN(-ENOLCK);
+       }
+
        LASSERT(io->ci_state == CIS_IO_GOING);
        page = cl_page_find(env, clob, vmpage->index, vmpage, CPT_CACHEABLE);
        if (!IS_ERR(page)) {