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LU-12518 llite: Accept EBUSY for page unaligned read
[fs/lustre-release.git] / lustre / llite / rw.c
index 0b0b0c2..2979d17 100644 (file)
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * Use is subject to license terms.
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2011, 2016, Intel Corporation.
+ * Copyright (c) 2011, 2017, Intel Corporation.
  */
 /*
  * This file is part of Lustre, http://www.lustre.org/
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 
 #include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
 #include <linux/stat.h>
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
 /* current_is_kswapd() */
 #include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
 
 #define DEBUG_SUBSYSTEM S_LLITE
 
@@ -80,7 +82,8 @@ static void ll_ra_stats_inc_sbi(struct ll_sb_info *sbi, enum ra_stat which);
 
 static unsigned long ll_ra_count_get(struct ll_sb_info *sbi,
                                     struct ra_io_arg *ria,
-                                    unsigned long pages, unsigned long min)
+                                    unsigned long pages,
+                                    unsigned long pages_min)
 {
         struct ll_ra_info *ra = &sbi->ll_ra_info;
         long ret;
@@ -100,18 +103,18 @@ static unsigned long ll_ra_count_get(struct ll_sb_info *sbi,
        }
 
 out:
-       if (ret < min) {
+       if (ret < pages_min) {
                /* override ra limit for maximum performance */
-               atomic_add(min - ret, &ra->ra_cur_pages);
-               ret = min;
+               atomic_add(pages_min - ret, &ra->ra_cur_pages);
+               ret = pages_min;
        }
        RETURN(ret);
 }
 
-void ll_ra_count_put(struct ll_sb_info *sbi, unsigned long len)
+void ll_ra_count_put(struct ll_sb_info *sbi, unsigned long pages)
 {
        struct ll_ra_info *ra = &sbi->ll_ra_info;
-       atomic_sub(len, &ra->ra_cur_pages);
+       atomic_sub(pages, &ra->ra_cur_pages);
 }
 
 static void ll_ra_stats_inc_sbi(struct ll_sb_info *sbi, enum ra_stat which)
@@ -127,40 +130,29 @@ void ll_ra_stats_inc(struct inode *inode, enum ra_stat which)
 }
 
 #define RAS_CDEBUG(ras) \
-       CDEBUG(D_READA,                                                      \
-              "lrp %lu cr %lu cp %lu ws %lu wl %lu nra %lu rpc %lu "        \
-              "r %lu ri %lu csr %lu sf %lu sp %lu sl %lu\n",                \
-              ras->ras_last_readpage, ras->ras_consecutive_requests,        \
-              ras->ras_consecutive_pages, ras->ras_window_start,            \
-              ras->ras_window_len, ras->ras_next_readahead,                 \
-              ras->ras_rpc_size,                                            \
-              ras->ras_requests, ras->ras_request_index,                    \
+       CDEBUG(D_READA,                                                      \
+              "lre %llu cr %lu cb %llu wsi %lu wp %lu nra %lu rpc %lu "     \
+              "r %lu csr %lu so %llu sb %llu sl %llu lr %lu\n",             \
+              ras->ras_last_read_end_bytes, ras->ras_consecutive_requests,  \
+              ras->ras_consecutive_bytes, ras->ras_window_start_idx,        \
+              ras->ras_window_pages, ras->ras_next_readahead_idx,           \
+              ras->ras_rpc_pages, ras->ras_requests,                        \
               ras->ras_consecutive_stride_requests, ras->ras_stride_offset, \
-              ras->ras_stride_pages, ras->ras_stride_length)
+              ras->ras_stride_bytes, ras->ras_stride_length,                \
+              ras->ras_async_last_readpage_idx)
 
-static int index_in_window(unsigned long index, unsigned long point,
-                           unsigned long before, unsigned long after)
+static bool pos_in_window(loff_t pos, loff_t point,
+                         unsigned long before, unsigned long after)
 {
-        unsigned long start = point - before, end = point + after;
+       loff_t start = point - before;
+       loff_t end = point + after;
 
-        if (start > point)
-               start = 0;
-        if (end < point)
-               end = ~0;
+       if (start > point)
+               start = 0;
+       if (end < point)
+               end = ~0;
 
-        return start <= index && index <= end;
-}
-
-void ll_ras_enter(struct file *f)
-{
-       struct ll_file_data *fd = LUSTRE_FPRIVATE(f);
-       struct ll_readahead_state *ras = &fd->fd_ras;
-
-       spin_lock(&ras->ras_lock);
-       ras->ras_requests++;
-       ras->ras_request_index = 0;
-       ras->ras_consecutive_requests++;
-       spin_unlock(&ras->ras_lock);
+       return start <= pos && pos <= end;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -238,101 +230,127 @@ out:
        RETURN(rc);
 }
 
-#define RIA_DEBUG(ria)                                                       \
-        CDEBUG(D_READA, "rs %lu re %lu ro %lu rl %lu rp %lu\n",       \
-        ria->ria_start, ria->ria_end, ria->ria_stoff, ria->ria_length,\
-        ria->ria_pages)
+#define RIA_DEBUG(ria)                                                 \
+       CDEBUG(D_READA, "rs %lu re %lu ro %llu rl %llu rb %llu\n",      \
+              ria->ria_start_idx, ria->ria_end_idx, ria->ria_stoff,    \
+              ria->ria_length, ria->ria_bytes)
 
 static inline int stride_io_mode(struct ll_readahead_state *ras)
 {
         return ras->ras_consecutive_stride_requests > 1;
 }
 
-/* The function calculates how much pages will be read in
+/* The function calculates how many bytes will be read in
  * [off, off + length], in such stride IO area,
  * stride_offset = st_off, stride_lengh = st_len,
- * stride_pages = st_pgs
+ * stride_bytes = st_bytes
  *
  *   |------------------|*****|------------------|*****|------------|*****|....
  * st_off
- *   |--- st_pgs     ---|
+ *   |--- st_bytes     ---|
  *   |-----     st_len   -----|
  *
- *              How many pages it should read in such pattern
+ *              How many bytes it should read in such pattern
  *              |-------------------------------------------------------------|
  *              off
  *              |<------                  length                      ------->|
  *
  *          =   |<----->|  +  |-------------------------------------| +   |---|
- *             start_left                 st_pgs * i                    end_left
+ *             start_left                 st_bytes * i                 end_left
  */
-static unsigned long
-stride_pg_count(pgoff_t st_off, unsigned long st_len, unsigned long st_pgs,
-                unsigned long off, unsigned long length)
+static loff_t stride_byte_count(loff_t st_off, loff_t st_len, loff_t st_bytes,
+                               loff_t off, loff_t length)
 {
-        __u64 start = off > st_off ? off - st_off : 0;
-        __u64 end = off + length > st_off ? off + length - st_off : 0;
-        unsigned long start_left = 0;
-        unsigned long end_left = 0;
-        unsigned long pg_count;
-
-        if (st_len == 0 || length == 0 || end == 0)
-                return length;
-
-        start_left = do_div(start, st_len);
-        if (start_left < st_pgs)
-                start_left = st_pgs - start_left;
-        else
-                start_left = 0;
+       u64 start = off > st_off ? off - st_off : 0;
+       u64 end = off + length > st_off ? off + length - st_off : 0;
+       u64 start_left;
+       u64 end_left;
+       u64 bytes_count;
+
+       if (st_len == 0 || length == 0 || end == 0)
+               return length;
+
+       start = div64_u64_rem(start, st_len, &start_left);
+       if (start_left < st_bytes)
+               start_left = st_bytes - start_left;
+       else
+               start_left = 0;
 
-        end_left = do_div(end, st_len);
-        if (end_left > st_pgs)
-                end_left = st_pgs;
+       end = div64_u64_rem(end, st_len, &end_left);
+       if (end_left > st_bytes)
+               end_left = st_bytes;
 
-       CDEBUG(D_READA, "start %llu, end %llu start_left %lu end_left %lu\n",
-               start, end, start_left, end_left);
+       CDEBUG(D_READA, "start %llu, end %llu start_left %llu end_left %llu\n",
+              start, end, start_left, end_left);
 
-        if (start == end)
-                pg_count = end_left - (st_pgs - start_left);
-        else
-                pg_count = start_left + st_pgs * (end - start - 1) + end_left;
+       if (start == end)
+               bytes_count = end_left - (st_bytes - start_left);
+       else
+               bytes_count = start_left +
+                       st_bytes * (end - start - 1) + end_left;
 
-        CDEBUG(D_READA, "st_off %lu, st_len %lu st_pgs %lu off %lu length %lu"
-               "pgcount %lu\n", st_off, st_len, st_pgs, off, length, pg_count);
+       CDEBUG(D_READA,
+              "st_off %llu, st_len %llu st_bytes %llu off %llu length %llu bytescount %llu\n",
+              st_off, st_len, st_bytes, off, length, bytes_count);
 
-        return pg_count;
+       return bytes_count;
 }
 
-static int ria_page_count(struct ra_io_arg *ria)
+static unsigned long ria_page_count(struct ra_io_arg *ria)
 {
-        __u64 length = ria->ria_end >= ria->ria_start ?
-                       ria->ria_end - ria->ria_start + 1 : 0;
-
-        return stride_pg_count(ria->ria_stoff, ria->ria_length,
-                               ria->ria_pages, ria->ria_start,
-                               length);
+       loff_t length_bytes = ria->ria_end_idx >= ria->ria_start_idx ?
+               (loff_t)(ria->ria_end_idx -
+                        ria->ria_start_idx + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT : 0;
+       loff_t bytes_count;
+
+       if (ria->ria_length > ria->ria_bytes && ria->ria_bytes &&
+           (ria->ria_length & ~PAGE_MASK || ria->ria_bytes & ~PAGE_MASK ||
+            ria->ria_stoff & ~PAGE_MASK)) {
+               /* Over-estimate un-aligned page stride read */
+               unsigned long pg_count = ((ria->ria_bytes +
+                                          PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1;
+               pg_count *= length_bytes / ria->ria_length + 1;
+
+               return pg_count;
+       }
+       bytes_count = stride_byte_count(ria->ria_stoff, ria->ria_length,
+                                       ria->ria_bytes,
+                                       (loff_t)ria->ria_start_idx<<PAGE_SHIFT,
+                                       length_bytes);
+       return (bytes_count + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 }
 
-static unsigned long ras_align(struct ll_readahead_state *ras,
-                              unsigned long index,
-                              unsigned long *remainder)
+static pgoff_t ras_align(struct ll_readahead_state *ras, pgoff_t index)
 {
-       unsigned long rem = index % ras->ras_rpc_size;
-       if (remainder != NULL)
-               *remainder = rem;
-       return index - rem;
+       return index - (index % ras->ras_rpc_pages);
 }
 
-/*Check whether the index is in the defined ra-window */
-static int ras_inside_ra_window(unsigned long idx, struct ra_io_arg *ria)
+/* Check whether the index is in the defined ra-window */
+static bool ras_inside_ra_window(pgoff_t idx, struct ra_io_arg *ria)
 {
-        /* If ria_length == ria_pages, it means non-stride I/O mode,
+       loff_t pos = (loff_t)idx << PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+       /* If ria_length == ria_bytes, it means non-stride I/O mode,
          * idx should always inside read-ahead window in this case
          * For stride I/O mode, just check whether the idx is inside
-         * the ria_pages. */
-        return ria->ria_length == 0 || ria->ria_length == ria->ria_pages ||
-               (idx >= ria->ria_stoff && (idx - ria->ria_stoff) %
-                ria->ria_length < ria->ria_pages);
+        * the ria_bytes.
+        */
+       if (ria->ria_length == 0 || ria->ria_length == ria->ria_bytes)
+               return true;
+
+       if (pos >= ria->ria_stoff) {
+               u64 offset;
+
+               div64_u64_rem(pos - ria->ria_stoff, ria->ria_length, &offset);
+
+               if (offset < ria->ria_bytes ||
+                   (ria->ria_length - offset) < PAGE_SIZE)
+                       return true;
+       } else if (pos + PAGE_SIZE > ria->ria_stoff) {
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       return false;
 }
 
 static unsigned long
@@ -341,19 +359,19 @@ ll_read_ahead_pages(const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
                    struct ra_io_arg *ria, pgoff_t *ra_end)
 {
        struct cl_read_ahead ra = { 0 };
-       int rc = 0, count = 0;
-       bool stride_ria;
+       /* busy page count is per stride */
+       int rc = 0, count = 0, busy_page_count = 0;
        pgoff_t page_idx;
 
        LASSERT(ria != NULL);
        RIA_DEBUG(ria);
 
-       stride_ria = ria->ria_length > ria->ria_pages && ria->ria_pages > 0;
-       for (page_idx = ria->ria_start;
-            page_idx <= ria->ria_end && ria->ria_reserved > 0; page_idx++) {
+       for (page_idx = ria->ria_start_idx;
+            page_idx <= ria->ria_end_idx && ria->ria_reserved > 0;
+            page_idx++) {
                if (ras_inside_ra_window(page_idx, ria)) {
-                       if (ra.cra_end == 0 || ra.cra_end < page_idx) {
-                               unsigned long end;
+                       if (ra.cra_end_idx == 0 || ra.cra_end_idx < page_idx) {
+                               pgoff_t end_idx;
 
                                cl_read_ahead_release(env, &ra);
 
@@ -361,32 +379,54 @@ ll_read_ahead_pages(const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
                                if (rc < 0)
                                        break;
 
+                               /* Do not shrink ria_end_idx at any case until
+                                * the minimum end of current read is covered.
+                                * And only shrink ria_end_idx if the matched
+                                * LDLM lock doesn't cover more. */
+                               if (page_idx > ra.cra_end_idx ||
+                                   (ra.cra_contention &&
+                                    page_idx > ria->ria_end_idx_min)) {
+                                       ria->ria_end_idx = ra.cra_end_idx;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+
                                CDEBUG(D_READA, "idx: %lu, ra: %lu, rpc: %lu\n",
-                                      page_idx, ra.cra_end, ra.cra_rpc_size);
-                               LASSERTF(ra.cra_end >= page_idx,
+                                      page_idx, ra.cra_end_idx,
+                                      ra.cra_rpc_pages);
+                               LASSERTF(ra.cra_end_idx >= page_idx,
                                         "object: %p, indcies %lu / %lu\n",
-                                        io->ci_obj, ra.cra_end, page_idx);
+                                        io->ci_obj, ra.cra_end_idx, page_idx);
                                /* update read ahead RPC size.
                                 * NB: it's racy but doesn't matter */
-                               if (ras->ras_rpc_size > ra.cra_rpc_size &&
-                                   ra.cra_rpc_size > 0)
-                                       ras->ras_rpc_size = ra.cra_rpc_size;
+                               if (ras->ras_rpc_pages != ra.cra_rpc_pages &&
+                                   ra.cra_rpc_pages > 0)
+                                       ras->ras_rpc_pages = ra.cra_rpc_pages;
                                /* trim it to align with optimal RPC size */
-                               end = ras_align(ras, ria->ria_end + 1, NULL);
-                               if (end > 0 && !ria->ria_eof)
-                                       ria->ria_end = end - 1;
-                               if (ria->ria_end < ria->ria_end_min)
-                                       ria->ria_end = ria->ria_end_min;
-                               if (ria->ria_end > ra.cra_end)
-                                       ria->ria_end = ra.cra_end;
+                               end_idx = ras_align(ras, ria->ria_end_idx + 1);
+                               if (end_idx > 0 && !ria->ria_eof)
+                                       ria->ria_end_idx = end_idx - 1;
+                               if (ria->ria_end_idx < ria->ria_end_idx_min)
+                                       ria->ria_end_idx = ria->ria_end_idx_min;
                        }
-                       if (page_idx > ria->ria_end)
+                       if (page_idx > ria->ria_end_idx)
                                break;
 
                        /* If the page is inside the read-ahead window */
                        rc = ll_read_ahead_page(env, io, queue, page_idx);
-                       if (rc < 0)
+                       if (rc < 0 && rc != -EBUSY)
                                break;
+                       if (rc == -EBUSY) {
+                               busy_page_count++;
+                               CDEBUG(D_READA,
+                                      "skip busy page: %lu\n", page_idx);
+                               /* For page unaligned readahead the first
+                                * last pages of each region can be read by
+                                * another reader on the same node, and so
+                                * may be busy. So only stop for > 2 busy
+                                * pages. */
+                               if (busy_page_count > 2)
+                                       break;
+                       }
 
                        *ra_end = page_idx;
                        /* Only subtract from reserve & count the page if we
@@ -395,44 +435,203 @@ ll_read_ahead_pages(const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
                                ria->ria_reserved--;
                                count++;
                        }
-                } else if (stride_ria) {
-                        /* If it is not in the read-ahead window, and it is
-                         * read-ahead mode, then check whether it should skip
-                         * the stride gap */
-                        pgoff_t offset;
-                        /* FIXME: This assertion only is valid when it is for
-                         * forward read-ahead, it will be fixed when backward
-                         * read-ahead is implemented */
-                       LASSERTF(page_idx >= ria->ria_stoff,
-                               "Invalid page_idx %lu rs %lu re %lu ro %lu "
-                               "rl %lu rp %lu\n", page_idx,
-                               ria->ria_start, ria->ria_end, ria->ria_stoff,
-                               ria->ria_length, ria->ria_pages);
-                        offset = page_idx - ria->ria_stoff;
-                        offset = offset % (ria->ria_length);
-                        if (offset > ria->ria_pages) {
-                                page_idx += ria->ria_length - offset;
-                                CDEBUG(D_READA, "i %lu skip %lu \n", page_idx,
-                                       ria->ria_length - offset);
-                                continue;
-                        }
-                }
-        }
+               } else if (stride_io_mode(ras)) {
+                       /* If it is not in the read-ahead window, and it is
+                        * read-ahead mode, then check whether it should skip
+                        * the stride gap.
+                        */
+                       loff_t pos = (loff_t)page_idx << PAGE_SHIFT;
+                       u64 offset;
+
+                       div64_u64_rem(pos - ria->ria_stoff, ria->ria_length,
+                                     &offset);
+                       if (offset >= ria->ria_bytes) {
+                               pos += (ria->ria_length - offset);
+                               if ((pos >> PAGE_SHIFT) >= page_idx + 1)
+                                       page_idx = (pos >> PAGE_SHIFT) - 1;
+                               busy_page_count = 0;
+                               CDEBUG(D_READA,
+                                      "Stride: jump %llu pages to %lu\n",
+                                      ria->ria_length - offset, page_idx);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
 
        cl_read_ahead_release(env, &ra);
 
        return count;
 }
 
+static void ll_readahead_work_free(struct ll_readahead_work *work)
+{
+       fput(work->lrw_file);
+       OBD_FREE_PTR(work);
+}
+
+static void ll_readahead_handle_work(struct work_struct *wq);
+static void ll_readahead_work_add(struct inode *inode,
+                                 struct ll_readahead_work *work)
+{
+       INIT_WORK(&work->lrw_readahead_work, ll_readahead_handle_work);
+       queue_work(ll_i2sbi(inode)->ll_ra_info.ll_readahead_wq,
+                  &work->lrw_readahead_work);
+}
+
+static int ll_readahead_file_kms(const struct lu_env *env,
+                               struct cl_io *io, __u64 *kms)
+{
+       struct cl_object *clob;
+       struct inode *inode;
+       struct cl_attr *attr = vvp_env_thread_attr(env);
+       int ret;
+
+       clob = io->ci_obj;
+       inode = vvp_object_inode(clob);
+
+       cl_object_attr_lock(clob);
+       ret = cl_object_attr_get(env, clob, attr);
+       cl_object_attr_unlock(clob);
+
+       if (ret != 0)
+               RETURN(ret);
+
+       *kms = attr->cat_kms;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void ll_readahead_handle_work(struct work_struct *wq)
+{
+       struct ll_readahead_work *work;
+       struct lu_env *env;
+       __u16 refcheck;
+       struct ra_io_arg *ria;
+       struct inode *inode;
+       struct ll_file_data *fd;
+       struct ll_readahead_state *ras;
+       struct cl_io *io;
+       struct cl_2queue *queue;
+       pgoff_t ra_end_idx = 0;
+       unsigned long pages, pages_min = 0;
+       struct file *file;
+       __u64 kms;
+       int rc;
+       pgoff_t eof_index;
+
+       work = container_of(wq, struct ll_readahead_work,
+                           lrw_readahead_work);
+       fd = LUSTRE_FPRIVATE(work->lrw_file);
+       ras = &fd->fd_ras;
+       file = work->lrw_file;
+       inode = file_inode(file);
+
+       env = cl_env_alloc(&refcheck, LCT_NOREF);
+       if (IS_ERR(env))
+               GOTO(out_free_work, rc = PTR_ERR(env));
+
+       io = vvp_env_thread_io(env);
+       ll_io_init(io, file, CIT_READ, NULL);
+
+       rc = ll_readahead_file_kms(env, io, &kms);
+       if (rc != 0)
+               GOTO(out_put_env, rc);
+
+       if (kms == 0) {
+               ll_ra_stats_inc(inode, RA_STAT_ZERO_LEN);
+               GOTO(out_put_env, rc = 0);
+       }
+
+       ria = &ll_env_info(env)->lti_ria;
+       memset(ria, 0, sizeof(*ria));
+
+       ria->ria_start_idx = work->lrw_start_idx;
+       /* Truncate RA window to end of file */
+       eof_index = (pgoff_t)(kms - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+       if (eof_index <= work->lrw_end_idx) {
+               work->lrw_end_idx = eof_index;
+               ria->ria_eof = true;
+       }
+       if (work->lrw_end_idx <= work->lrw_start_idx)
+               GOTO(out_put_env, rc = 0);
+
+       ria->ria_end_idx = work->lrw_end_idx;
+       pages = ria->ria_end_idx - ria->ria_start_idx + 1;
+       ria->ria_reserved = ll_ra_count_get(ll_i2sbi(inode), ria,
+                                           ria_page_count(ria), pages_min);
+
+       CDEBUG(D_READA,
+              "async reserved pages: %lu/%lu/%lu, ra_cur %d, ra_max %lu\n",
+              ria->ria_reserved, pages, pages_min,
+              atomic_read(&ll_i2sbi(inode)->ll_ra_info.ra_cur_pages),
+              ll_i2sbi(inode)->ll_ra_info.ra_max_pages);
+
+       if (ria->ria_reserved < pages) {
+               ll_ra_stats_inc(inode, RA_STAT_MAX_IN_FLIGHT);
+               if (PAGES_TO_MiB(ria->ria_reserved) < 1) {
+                       ll_ra_count_put(ll_i2sbi(inode), ria->ria_reserved);
+                       GOTO(out_put_env, rc = 0);
+               }
+       }
+
+       rc = cl_io_rw_init(env, io, CIT_READ, ria->ria_start_idx, pages);
+       if (rc)
+               GOTO(out_put_env, rc);
+
+       vvp_env_io(env)->vui_io_subtype = IO_NORMAL;
+       vvp_env_io(env)->vui_fd = fd;
+       io->ci_state = CIS_LOCKED;
+       io->ci_async_readahead = true;
+       rc = cl_io_start(env, io);
+       if (rc)
+               GOTO(out_io_fini, rc);
+
+       queue = &io->ci_queue;
+       cl_2queue_init(queue);
+
+       rc = ll_read_ahead_pages(env, io, &queue->c2_qin, ras, ria,
+                                &ra_end_idx);
+       if (ria->ria_reserved != 0)
+               ll_ra_count_put(ll_i2sbi(inode), ria->ria_reserved);
+       if (queue->c2_qin.pl_nr > 0) {
+               int count = queue->c2_qin.pl_nr;
+
+               rc = cl_io_submit_rw(env, io, CRT_READ, queue);
+               if (rc == 0)
+                       task_io_account_read(PAGE_SIZE * count);
+       }
+       if (ria->ria_end_idx == ra_end_idx && ra_end_idx == (kms >> PAGE_SHIFT))
+               ll_ra_stats_inc(inode, RA_STAT_EOF);
+
+       if (ra_end_idx != ria->ria_end_idx)
+               ll_ra_stats_inc(inode, RA_STAT_FAILED_REACH_END);
+
+       /* TODO: discard all pages until page reinit route is implemented */
+       cl_page_list_discard(env, io, &queue->c2_qin);
+
+       /* Unlock unsent read pages in case of error. */
+       cl_page_list_disown(env, io, &queue->c2_qin);
+
+       cl_2queue_fini(env, queue);
+out_io_fini:
+       cl_io_end(env, io);
+       cl_io_fini(env, io);
+out_put_env:
+       cl_env_put(env, &refcheck);
+out_free_work:
+       if (ra_end_idx > 0)
+               ll_ra_stats_inc_sbi(ll_i2sbi(inode), RA_STAT_ASYNC);
+       ll_readahead_work_free(work);
+}
+
 static int ll_readahead(const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
                        struct cl_page_list *queue,
-                       struct ll_readahead_state *ras, bool hit)
+                       struct ll_readahead_state *ras, bool hit,
+                       struct file *file)
 {
        struct vvp_io *vio = vvp_env_io(env);
        struct ll_thread_info *lti = ll_env_info(env);
-       struct cl_attr *attr = vvp_env_thread_attr(env);
-       unsigned long len, mlen = 0;
-       pgoff_t ra_end = 0, start = 0, end = 0;
+       unsigned long pages, pages_min = 0;
+       pgoff_t ra_end_idx = 0, start_idx = 0, end_idx = 0;
        struct inode *inode;
        struct ra_io_arg *ria = &lti->lti_ria;
        struct cl_object *clob;
@@ -443,15 +642,11 @@ static int ll_readahead(const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
        clob = io->ci_obj;
        inode = vvp_object_inode(clob);
 
-       memset(ria, 0, sizeof *ria);
-
-       cl_object_attr_lock(clob);
-       ret = cl_object_attr_get(env, clob, attr);
-       cl_object_attr_unlock(clob);
-
+       memset(ria, 0, sizeof(*ria));
+       ret = ll_readahead_file_kms(env, io, &kms);
        if (ret != 0)
                RETURN(ret);
-       kms = attr->cat_kms;
+
        if (kms == 0) {
                ll_ra_stats_inc(inode, RA_STAT_ZERO_LEN);
                RETURN(0);
@@ -460,51 +655,52 @@ static int ll_readahead(const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
        spin_lock(&ras->ras_lock);
 
        /**
-        * Note: other thread might rollback the ras_next_readahead,
+        * Note: other thread might rollback the ras_next_readahead_idx,
         * if it can not get the full size of prepared pages, see the
         * end of this function. For stride read ahead, it needs to
         * make sure the offset is no less than ras_stride_offset,
         * so that stride read ahead can work correctly.
         */
        if (stride_io_mode(ras))
-               start = max(ras->ras_next_readahead, ras->ras_stride_offset);
+               start_idx = max_t(pgoff_t, ras->ras_next_readahead_idx,
+                                 ras->ras_stride_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
        else
-               start = ras->ras_next_readahead;
+               start_idx = ras->ras_next_readahead_idx;
 
-       if (ras->ras_window_len > 0)
-               end = ras->ras_window_start + ras->ras_window_len - 1;
+       if (ras->ras_window_pages > 0)
+               end_idx = ras->ras_window_start_idx + ras->ras_window_pages - 1;
 
        /* Enlarge the RA window to encompass the full read */
        if (vio->vui_ra_valid &&
-           end < vio->vui_ra_start + vio->vui_ra_count - 1)
-               end = vio->vui_ra_start + vio->vui_ra_count - 1;
+           end_idx < vio->vui_ra_start_idx + vio->vui_ra_pages - 1)
+               end_idx = vio->vui_ra_start_idx + vio->vui_ra_pages - 1;
 
-        if (end != 0) {
-               unsigned long end_index;
+       if (end_idx != 0) {
+               pgoff_t eof_index;
 
                /* Truncate RA window to end of file */
-               end_index = (unsigned long)((kms - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
-               if (end_index <= end) {
-                       end = end_index;
+               eof_index = (pgoff_t)((kms - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+               if (eof_index <= end_idx) {
+                       end_idx = eof_index;
                        ria->ria_eof = true;
                }
-        }
-        ria->ria_start = start;
-        ria->ria_end = end;
-        /* If stride I/O mode is detected, get stride window*/
-        if (stride_io_mode(ras)) {
-                ria->ria_stoff = ras->ras_stride_offset;
-                ria->ria_length = ras->ras_stride_length;
-                ria->ria_pages = ras->ras_stride_pages;
-        }
+       }
+       ria->ria_start_idx = start_idx;
+       ria->ria_end_idx = end_idx;
+       /* If stride I/O mode is detected, get stride window*/
+       if (stride_io_mode(ras)) {
+               ria->ria_stoff = ras->ras_stride_offset;
+               ria->ria_length = ras->ras_stride_length;
+               ria->ria_bytes = ras->ras_stride_bytes;
+       }
        spin_unlock(&ras->ras_lock);
 
-       if (end == 0) {
+       if (end_idx == 0) {
                ll_ra_stats_inc(inode, RA_STAT_ZERO_WINDOW);
                RETURN(0);
        }
-       len = ria_page_count(ria);
-       if (len == 0) {
+       pages = ria_page_count(ria);
+       if (pages == 0) {
                ll_ra_stats_inc(inode, RA_STAT_ZERO_WINDOW);
                RETURN(0);
        }
@@ -512,51 +708,46 @@ static int ll_readahead(const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
        RAS_CDEBUG(ras);
        CDEBUG(D_READA, DFID": ria: %lu/%lu, bead: %lu/%lu, hit: %d\n",
               PFID(lu_object_fid(&clob->co_lu)),
-              ria->ria_start, ria->ria_end,
-              vio->vui_ra_valid ? vio->vui_ra_start : 0,
-              vio->vui_ra_valid ? vio->vui_ra_count : 0,
+              ria->ria_start_idx, ria->ria_end_idx,
+              vio->vui_ra_valid ? vio->vui_ra_start_idx : 0,
+              vio->vui_ra_valid ? vio->vui_ra_pages : 0,
               hit);
 
        /* at least to extend the readahead window to cover current read */
        if (!hit && vio->vui_ra_valid &&
-           vio->vui_ra_start + vio->vui_ra_count > ria->ria_start) {
-               unsigned long remainder;
-
-               /* to the end of current read window. */
-               mlen = vio->vui_ra_start + vio->vui_ra_count - ria->ria_start;
-               /* trim to RPC boundary */
-               ras_align(ras, ria->ria_start, &remainder);
-               mlen = min(mlen, ras->ras_rpc_size - remainder);
-               ria->ria_end_min = ria->ria_start + mlen;
-       }
+           vio->vui_ra_start_idx + vio->vui_ra_pages > ria->ria_start_idx)
+               ria->ria_end_idx_min =
+                       vio->vui_ra_start_idx + vio->vui_ra_pages - 1;
 
-       ria->ria_reserved = ll_ra_count_get(ll_i2sbi(inode), ria, len, mlen);
-       if (ria->ria_reserved < len)
+       ria->ria_reserved = ll_ra_count_get(ll_i2sbi(inode), ria, pages,
+                                           pages_min);
+       if (ria->ria_reserved < pages)
                ll_ra_stats_inc(inode, RA_STAT_MAX_IN_FLIGHT);
 
        CDEBUG(D_READA, "reserved pages: %lu/%lu/%lu, ra_cur %d, ra_max %lu\n",
-              ria->ria_reserved, len, mlen,
+              ria->ria_reserved, pages, pages_min,
               atomic_read(&ll_i2sbi(inode)->ll_ra_info.ra_cur_pages),
               ll_i2sbi(inode)->ll_ra_info.ra_max_pages);
 
-       ret = ll_read_ahead_pages(env, io, queue, ras, ria, &ra_end);
+       ret = ll_read_ahead_pages(env, io, queue, ras, ria, &ra_end_idx);
 
        if (ria->ria_reserved != 0)
                ll_ra_count_put(ll_i2sbi(inode), ria->ria_reserved);
 
-       if (ra_end == end && ra_end == (kms >> PAGE_SHIFT))
+       if (ra_end_idx == end_idx && ra_end_idx == (kms >> PAGE_SHIFT))
                ll_ra_stats_inc(inode, RA_STAT_EOF);
 
-       CDEBUG(D_READA, "ra_end = %lu end = %lu stride end = %lu pages = %d\n",
-              ra_end, end, ria->ria_end, ret);
+       CDEBUG(D_READA,
+              "ra_end_idx = %lu end_idx = %lu stride end = %lu pages = %d\n",
+              ra_end_idx, end_idx, ria->ria_end_idx, ret);
 
-       if (ra_end != end)
+       if (ra_end_idx != end_idx)
                ll_ra_stats_inc(inode, RA_STAT_FAILED_REACH_END);
-       if (ra_end > 0) {
+       if (ra_end_idx > 0) {
                /* update the ras so that the next read-ahead tries from
                 * where we left off. */
                spin_lock(&ras->ras_lock);
-               ras->ras_next_readahead = ra_end + 1;
+               ras->ras_next_readahead_idx = ra_end_idx + 1;
                spin_unlock(&ras->ras_lock);
                RAS_CDEBUG(ras);
        }
@@ -564,22 +755,19 @@ static int ll_readahead(const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
        RETURN(ret);
 }
 
-static void ras_set_start(struct inode *inode, struct ll_readahead_state *ras,
-                         unsigned long index)
+static void ras_set_start(struct ll_readahead_state *ras, pgoff_t index)
 {
-       ras->ras_window_start = ras_align(ras, index, NULL);
+       ras->ras_window_start_idx = ras_align(ras, index);
 }
 
 /* called with the ras_lock held or from places where it doesn't matter */
-static void ras_reset(struct inode *inode, struct ll_readahead_state *ras,
-                     unsigned long index)
+static void ras_reset(struct ll_readahead_state *ras, pgoff_t index)
 {
-       ras->ras_last_readpage = index;
        ras->ras_consecutive_requests = 0;
-       ras->ras_consecutive_pages = 0;
-       ras->ras_window_len = 0;
-       ras_set_start(inode, ras, index);
-       ras->ras_next_readahead = max(ras->ras_window_start, index + 1);
+       ras->ras_consecutive_bytes = 0;
+       ras->ras_window_pages = 0;
+       ras_set_start(ras, index);
+       ras->ras_next_readahead_idx = max(ras->ras_window_start_idx, index + 1);
 
        RAS_CDEBUG(ras);
 }
@@ -589,113 +777,121 @@ static void ras_stride_reset(struct ll_readahead_state *ras)
 {
         ras->ras_consecutive_stride_requests = 0;
         ras->ras_stride_length = 0;
-        ras->ras_stride_pages = 0;
+       ras->ras_stride_bytes = 0;
         RAS_CDEBUG(ras);
 }
 
 void ll_readahead_init(struct inode *inode, struct ll_readahead_state *ras)
 {
        spin_lock_init(&ras->ras_lock);
-       ras->ras_rpc_size = PTLRPC_MAX_BRW_PAGES;
-       ras_reset(inode, ras, 0);
+       ras->ras_rpc_pages = PTLRPC_MAX_BRW_PAGES;
+       ras_reset(ras, 0);
+       ras->ras_last_read_end_bytes = 0;
        ras->ras_requests = 0;
 }
 
 /*
  * Check whether the read request is in the stride window.
- * If it is in the stride window, return 1, otherwise return 0.
+ * If it is in the stride window, return true, otherwise return false.
  */
-static int index_in_stride_window(struct ll_readahead_state *ras,
-                                 unsigned long index)
+static bool read_in_stride_window(struct ll_readahead_state *ras,
+                                 loff_t pos, loff_t count)
 {
-       unsigned long stride_gap;
+       loff_t stride_gap;
 
-       if (ras->ras_stride_length == 0 || ras->ras_stride_pages == 0 ||
-           ras->ras_stride_pages == ras->ras_stride_length)
-               return 0;
+       if (ras->ras_stride_length == 0 || ras->ras_stride_bytes == 0 ||
+           ras->ras_stride_bytes == ras->ras_stride_length)
+               return false;
 
-       stride_gap = index - ras->ras_last_readpage - 1;
+       stride_gap = pos - ras->ras_last_read_end_bytes - 1;
 
        /* If it is contiguous read */
        if (stride_gap == 0)
-               return ras->ras_consecutive_pages + 1 <= ras->ras_stride_pages;
+               return ras->ras_consecutive_bytes + count <=
+                       ras->ras_stride_bytes;
 
        /* Otherwise check the stride by itself */
-       return (ras->ras_stride_length - ras->ras_stride_pages) == stride_gap &&
-               ras->ras_consecutive_pages == ras->ras_stride_pages;
+       return (ras->ras_stride_length - ras->ras_stride_bytes) == stride_gap &&
+               ras->ras_consecutive_bytes == ras->ras_stride_bytes &&
+               count <= ras->ras_stride_bytes;
 }
 
-static void ras_update_stride_detector(struct ll_readahead_state *ras,
-                                       unsigned long index)
+static void ras_init_stride_detector(struct ll_readahead_state *ras,
+                                    loff_t pos, loff_t count)
 {
-        unsigned long stride_gap = index - ras->ras_last_readpage - 1;
+       loff_t stride_gap = pos - ras->ras_last_read_end_bytes - 1;
 
-        if (!stride_io_mode(ras) && (stride_gap != 0 ||
-             ras->ras_consecutive_stride_requests == 0)) {
-                ras->ras_stride_pages = ras->ras_consecutive_pages;
-                ras->ras_stride_length = stride_gap +ras->ras_consecutive_pages;
-        }
-        LASSERT(ras->ras_request_index == 0);
         LASSERT(ras->ras_consecutive_stride_requests == 0);
 
-        if (index <= ras->ras_last_readpage) {
+       if (pos <= ras->ras_last_read_end_bytes) {
                 /*Reset stride window for forward read*/
                 ras_stride_reset(ras);
                 return;
         }
 
-        ras->ras_stride_pages = ras->ras_consecutive_pages;
-        ras->ras_stride_length = stride_gap +ras->ras_consecutive_pages;
+       ras->ras_stride_bytes = ras->ras_consecutive_bytes;
+       ras->ras_stride_length = stride_gap + ras->ras_consecutive_bytes;
+       ras->ras_consecutive_stride_requests++;
+       ras->ras_stride_offset = pos;
 
         RAS_CDEBUG(ras);
-        return;
 }
 
 static unsigned long
-stride_page_count(struct ll_readahead_state *ras, unsigned long len)
+stride_page_count(struct ll_readahead_state *ras, loff_t len)
 {
-        return stride_pg_count(ras->ras_stride_offset, ras->ras_stride_length,
-                               ras->ras_stride_pages, ras->ras_stride_offset,
-                               len);
+       loff_t bytes_count =
+               stride_byte_count(ras->ras_stride_offset,
+                                 ras->ras_stride_length, ras->ras_stride_bytes,
+                                 ras->ras_stride_offset, len);
+
+       return (bytes_count + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 }
 
 /* Stride Read-ahead window will be increased inc_len according to
  * stride I/O pattern */
 static void ras_stride_increase_window(struct ll_readahead_state *ras,
-                                       struct ll_ra_info *ra,
-                                       unsigned long inc_len)
+                                      struct ll_ra_info *ra, loff_t inc_bytes)
 {
-        unsigned long left, step, window_len;
-        unsigned long stride_len;
+       loff_t window_bytes, stride_bytes;
+       u64 left_bytes;
+       u64 step;
+       loff_t end;
 
-        LASSERT(ras->ras_stride_length > 0);
-        LASSERTF(ras->ras_window_start + ras->ras_window_len
-                 >= ras->ras_stride_offset, "window_start %lu, window_len %lu"
-                 " stride_offset %lu\n", ras->ras_window_start,
-                 ras->ras_window_len, ras->ras_stride_offset);
+       /* temporarily store in page units to reduce LASSERT() cost below */
+       end = ras->ras_window_start_idx + ras->ras_window_pages;
 
-        stride_len = ras->ras_window_start + ras->ras_window_len -
-                     ras->ras_stride_offset;
+       LASSERT(ras->ras_stride_length > 0);
+       LASSERTF(end >= (ras->ras_stride_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT),
+                "window_start_idx %lu, window_pages %lu stride_offset %llu\n",
+                ras->ras_window_start_idx, ras->ras_window_pages,
+                ras->ras_stride_offset);
 
-        left = stride_len % ras->ras_stride_length;
-        window_len = ras->ras_window_len - left;
+       end <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
+       if (end <= ras->ras_stride_offset)
+               stride_bytes = 0;
+       else
+               stride_bytes = end - ras->ras_stride_offset;
 
-        if (left < ras->ras_stride_pages)
-                left += inc_len;
-        else
-                left = ras->ras_stride_pages + inc_len;
+       div64_u64_rem(stride_bytes, ras->ras_stride_length, &left_bytes);
+       window_bytes = ((loff_t)ras->ras_window_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) -
+               left_bytes;
 
-        LASSERT(ras->ras_stride_pages != 0);
+       if (left_bytes < ras->ras_stride_bytes)
+               left_bytes += inc_bytes;
+       else
+               left_bytes = ras->ras_stride_bytes + inc_bytes;
 
-        step = left / ras->ras_stride_pages;
-        left %= ras->ras_stride_pages;
+       LASSERT(ras->ras_stride_bytes != 0);
 
-        window_len += step * ras->ras_stride_length + left;
+       step = div64_u64_rem(left_bytes, ras->ras_stride_bytes, &left_bytes);
 
-        if (stride_page_count(ras, window_len) <= ra->ra_max_pages_per_file)
-                ras->ras_window_len = window_len;
+       window_bytes += step * ras->ras_stride_length + left_bytes;
 
-        RAS_CDEBUG(ras);
+       if (stride_page_count(ras, window_bytes) <= ra->ra_max_pages_per_file)
+               ras->ras_window_pages = (window_bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+
+       RAS_CDEBUG(ras);
 }
 
 static void ras_increase_window(struct inode *inode,
@@ -707,186 +903,256 @@ static void ras_increase_window(struct inode *inode,
         * information from lower layer. FIXME later
         */
        if (stride_io_mode(ras)) {
-               ras_stride_increase_window(ras, ra, ras->ras_rpc_size);
+               ras_stride_increase_window(ras, ra,
+                                     (loff_t)ras->ras_rpc_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
        } else {
-               unsigned long wlen;
+               pgoff_t window_pages;
 
-               wlen = min(ras->ras_window_len + ras->ras_rpc_size,
-                          ra->ra_max_pages_per_file);
-               if (wlen < ras->ras_rpc_size)
-                       ras->ras_window_len = wlen;
+               window_pages = min(ras->ras_window_pages + ras->ras_rpc_pages,
+                                  ra->ra_max_pages_per_file);
+               if (window_pages < ras->ras_rpc_pages)
+                       ras->ras_window_pages = window_pages;
                else
-                       ras->ras_window_len = ras_align(ras, wlen, NULL);
+                       ras->ras_window_pages = ras_align(ras, window_pages);
        }
 }
 
+/**
+ * Seek within 8 pages are considered as sequential read for now.
+ */
+static inline bool is_loose_seq_read(struct ll_readahead_state *ras, loff_t pos)
+{
+       return pos_in_window(pos, ras->ras_last_read_end_bytes,
+                            8UL << PAGE_SHIFT, 8UL << PAGE_SHIFT);
+}
+
+static void ras_detect_read_pattern(struct ll_readahead_state *ras,
+                                   struct ll_sb_info *sbi,
+                                   loff_t pos, size_t count, bool mmap)
+{
+       bool stride_detect = false;
+       pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+       /*
+        * Reset the read-ahead window in two cases. First when the app seeks
+        * or reads to some other part of the file. Secondly if we get a
+        * read-ahead miss that we think we've previously issued. This can
+        * be a symptom of there being so many read-ahead pages that the VM
+        * is reclaiming it before we get to it.
+        */
+       if (!is_loose_seq_read(ras, pos)) {
+               /* Check whether it is in stride I/O mode */
+               if (!read_in_stride_window(ras, pos, count)) {
+                       if (ras->ras_consecutive_stride_requests == 0)
+                               ras_init_stride_detector(ras, pos, count);
+                       else
+                               ras_stride_reset(ras);
+                       ras->ras_consecutive_bytes = 0;
+                       ras_reset(ras, index);
+               } else {
+                       ras->ras_consecutive_bytes = 0;
+                       ras->ras_consecutive_requests = 0;
+                       if (++ras->ras_consecutive_stride_requests > 1)
+                               stride_detect = true;
+                       RAS_CDEBUG(ras);
+               }
+               ll_ra_stats_inc_sbi(sbi, RA_STAT_DISTANT_READPAGE);
+       } else if (stride_io_mode(ras)) {
+               /*
+                * If this is contiguous read but in stride I/O mode
+                * currently, check whether stride step still is valid,
+                * if invalid, it will reset the stride ra window to
+                * be zero.
+                */
+               if (!read_in_stride_window(ras, pos, count)) {
+                       ras_stride_reset(ras);
+                       ras->ras_window_pages = 0;
+                       ras->ras_next_readahead_idx = index;
+               }
+       }
+
+       ras->ras_consecutive_bytes += count;
+       if (mmap) {
+               pgoff_t idx = ras->ras_consecutive_bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+               if ((idx >= 4 && (idx & 3UL) == 0) || stride_detect)
+                       ras->ras_need_increase_window = true;
+       } else if ((ras->ras_consecutive_requests > 1 || stride_detect)) {
+               ras->ras_need_increase_window = true;
+       }
+
+       ras->ras_last_read_end_bytes = pos + count - 1;
+}
+
+void ll_ras_enter(struct file *f, loff_t pos, size_t count)
+{
+       struct ll_file_data *fd = LUSTRE_FPRIVATE(f);
+       struct ll_readahead_state *ras = &fd->fd_ras;
+       struct inode *inode = file_inode(f);
+       unsigned long index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+       struct ll_sb_info *sbi = ll_i2sbi(inode);
+
+       spin_lock(&ras->ras_lock);
+       ras->ras_requests++;
+       ras->ras_consecutive_requests++;
+       ras->ras_need_increase_window = false;
+       ras->ras_no_miss_check = false;
+       /*
+        * On the second access to a file smaller than the tunable
+        * ra_max_read_ahead_whole_pages trigger RA on all pages in the
+        * file up to ra_max_pages_per_file.  This is simply a best effort
+        * and only occurs once per open file. Normal RA behavior is reverted
+        * to for subsequent IO.
+        */
+       if (ras->ras_requests >= 2) {
+               __u64 kms_pages;
+               struct ll_ra_info *ra = &sbi->ll_ra_info;
+
+               kms_pages = (i_size_read(inode) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >>
+                           PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+               CDEBUG(D_READA, "kmsp %llu mwp %lu mp %lu\n", kms_pages,
+                      ra->ra_max_read_ahead_whole_pages,
+                      ra->ra_max_pages_per_file);
+
+               if (kms_pages &&
+                   kms_pages <= ra->ra_max_read_ahead_whole_pages) {
+                       ras->ras_window_start_idx = 0;
+                       ras->ras_next_readahead_idx = index + 1;
+                       ras->ras_window_pages = min(ra->ra_max_pages_per_file,
+                                           ra->ra_max_read_ahead_whole_pages);
+                       ras->ras_no_miss_check = true;
+                       GOTO(out_unlock, 0);
+               }
+       }
+       ras_detect_read_pattern(ras, sbi, pos, count, false);
+out_unlock:
+       spin_unlock(&ras->ras_lock);
+}
+
+static bool index_in_stride_window(struct ll_readahead_state *ras,
+                                  pgoff_t index)
+{
+       loff_t pos = (loff_t)index << PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+       if (ras->ras_stride_length == 0 || ras->ras_stride_bytes == 0 ||
+           ras->ras_stride_bytes == ras->ras_stride_length)
+               return false;
+
+       if (pos >= ras->ras_stride_offset) {
+               u64 offset;
+
+               div64_u64_rem(pos - ras->ras_stride_offset,
+                             ras->ras_stride_length, &offset);
+               if (offset < ras->ras_stride_bytes ||
+                   ras->ras_stride_length - offset < PAGE_SIZE)
+                       return true;
+       } else if (ras->ras_stride_offset - pos < PAGE_SIZE) {
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ll_ras_enter() is used to detect read pattern according to pos and count.
+ *
+ * ras_update() is used to detect cache miss and
+ * reset window or increase window accordingly
+ */
 static void ras_update(struct ll_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode,
-                      struct ll_readahead_state *ras, unsigned long index,
+                      struct ll_readahead_state *ras, pgoff_t index,
                       enum ras_update_flags flags)
 {
        struct ll_ra_info *ra = &sbi->ll_ra_info;
        bool hit = flags & LL_RAS_HIT;
-       int zero = 0, stride_detect = 0, ra_miss = 0;
-       ENTRY;
 
+       ENTRY;
        spin_lock(&ras->ras_lock);
 
        if (!hit)
                CDEBUG(D_READA, DFID " pages at %lu miss.\n",
                       PFID(ll_inode2fid(inode)), index);
-        ll_ra_stats_inc_sbi(sbi, hit ? RA_STAT_HIT : RA_STAT_MISS);
-
-        /* reset the read-ahead window in two cases.  First when the app seeks
-         * or reads to some other part of the file.  Secondly if we get a
-         * read-ahead miss that we think we've previously issued.  This can
-         * be a symptom of there being so many read-ahead pages that the VM is
-         * reclaiming it before we get to it. */
-        if (!index_in_window(index, ras->ras_last_readpage, 8, 8)) {
-                zero = 1;
-                ll_ra_stats_inc_sbi(sbi, RA_STAT_DISTANT_READPAGE);
-        } else if (!hit && ras->ras_window_len &&
-                   index < ras->ras_next_readahead &&
-                   index_in_window(index, ras->ras_window_start, 0,
-                                   ras->ras_window_len)) {
-                ra_miss = 1;
-                ll_ra_stats_inc_sbi(sbi, RA_STAT_MISS_IN_WINDOW);
-        }
+       ll_ra_stats_inc_sbi(sbi, hit ? RA_STAT_HIT : RA_STAT_MISS);
 
-        /* On the second access to a file smaller than the tunable
-         * ra_max_read_ahead_whole_pages trigger RA on all pages in the
-         * file up to ra_max_pages_per_file.  This is simply a best effort
-         * and only occurs once per open file.  Normal RA behavior is reverted
-         * to for subsequent IO.  The mmap case does not increment
-         * ras_requests and thus can never trigger this behavior. */
-       if (ras->ras_requests >= 2 && !ras->ras_request_index) {
-               __u64 kms_pages;
-
-               kms_pages = (i_size_read(inode) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >>
-                           PAGE_SHIFT;
+       /*
+        * The readahead window has been expanded to cover whole
+        * file size, we don't care whether ra miss happen or not.
+        * Because we will read whole file to page cache even if
+        * some pages missed.
+        */
+       if (ras->ras_no_miss_check)
+               GOTO(out_unlock, 0);
 
-               CDEBUG(D_READA, "kmsp %llu mwp %lu mp %lu\n", kms_pages,
-                       ra->ra_max_read_ahead_whole_pages, ra->ra_max_pages_per_file);
-
-                if (kms_pages &&
-                    kms_pages <= ra->ra_max_read_ahead_whole_pages) {
-                        ras->ras_window_start = 0;
-                       ras->ras_next_readahead = index + 1;
-                        ras->ras_window_len = min(ra->ra_max_pages_per_file,
-                                ra->ra_max_read_ahead_whole_pages);
-                        GOTO(out_unlock, 0);
-                }
-        }
-       if (zero) {
-               /* check whether it is in stride I/O mode*/
-               if (!index_in_stride_window(ras, index)) {
-                       if (ras->ras_consecutive_stride_requests == 0 &&
-                           ras->ras_request_index == 0) {
-                               ras_update_stride_detector(ras, index);
-                               ras->ras_consecutive_stride_requests++;
-                       } else {
+       if (flags & LL_RAS_MMAP)
+               ras_detect_read_pattern(ras, sbi, (loff_t)index << PAGE_SHIFT,
+                                       PAGE_SIZE, true);
+
+       if (!hit && ras->ras_window_pages &&
+           index < ras->ras_next_readahead_idx &&
+           pos_in_window(index, ras->ras_window_start_idx, 0,
+                         ras->ras_window_pages)) {
+               ll_ra_stats_inc_sbi(sbi, RA_STAT_MISS_IN_WINDOW);
+               ras->ras_need_increase_window = false;
+
+               if (index_in_stride_window(ras, index) &&
+                   stride_io_mode(ras)) {
+                       /*
+                        * if (index != ras->ras_last_readpage + 1)
+                        *      ras->ras_consecutive_pages = 0;
+                        */
+                       ras_reset(ras, index);
+
+                       /*
+                        * If stride-RA hit cache miss, the stride
+                        * detector will not be reset to avoid the
+                        * overhead of redetecting read-ahead mode,
+                        * but on the condition that the stride window
+                        * is still intersect with normal sequential
+                        * read-ahead window.
+                        */
+                       if (ras->ras_window_start_idx < ras->ras_stride_offset)
                                ras_stride_reset(ras);
-                       }
-                       ras_reset(inode, ras, index);
-                       ras->ras_consecutive_pages++;
-                       GOTO(out_unlock, 0);
-               } else {
-                       ras->ras_consecutive_pages = 0;
-                       ras->ras_consecutive_requests = 0;
-                       if (++ras->ras_consecutive_stride_requests > 1)
-                               stride_detect = 1;
                        RAS_CDEBUG(ras);
-               }
-       } else {
-               if (ra_miss) {
-                       if (index_in_stride_window(ras, index) &&
-                           stride_io_mode(ras)) {
-                               if (index != ras->ras_last_readpage + 1)
-                                       ras->ras_consecutive_pages = 0;
-                               ras_reset(inode, ras, index);
-
-                               /* If stride-RA hit cache miss, the stride
-                                * detector will not be reset to avoid the
-                                * overhead of redetecting read-ahead mode,
-                                * but on the condition that the stride window
-                                * is still intersect with normal sequential
-                                * read-ahead window. */
-                               if (ras->ras_window_start <
-                                   ras->ras_stride_offset)
-                                       ras_stride_reset(ras);
-                               RAS_CDEBUG(ras);
-                       } else {
-                               /* Reset both stride window and normal RA
-                                * window */
-                               ras_reset(inode, ras, index);
-                               ras->ras_consecutive_pages++;
-                               ras_stride_reset(ras);
-                               GOTO(out_unlock, 0);
-                       }
-               } else if (stride_io_mode(ras)) {
-                       /* If this is contiguous read but in stride I/O mode
-                        * currently, check whether stride step still is valid,
-                        * if invalid, it will reset the stride ra window*/
-                       if (!index_in_stride_window(ras, index)) {
-                               /* Shrink stride read-ahead window to be zero */
-                               ras_stride_reset(ras);
-                               ras->ras_window_len = 0;
-                               ras->ras_next_readahead = index;
-                       }
+               } else {
+                       /*
+                        * Reset both stride window and normal RA
+                        * window.
+                        */
+                       ras_reset(ras, index);
+                       /* ras->ras_consecutive_pages++; */
+                       ras->ras_consecutive_bytes = 0;
+                       ras_stride_reset(ras);
+                       GOTO(out_unlock, 0);
                }
        }
-       ras->ras_consecutive_pages++;
-       ras->ras_last_readpage = index;
-       ras_set_start(inode, ras, index);
+       ras_set_start(ras, index);
 
        if (stride_io_mode(ras)) {
                /* Since stride readahead is sentivite to the offset
                 * of read-ahead, so we use original offset here,
-                * instead of ras_window_start, which is RPC aligned */
-               ras->ras_next_readahead = max(index + 1,
-                                             ras->ras_next_readahead);
-               ras->ras_window_start = max(ras->ras_stride_offset,
-                                           ras->ras_window_start);
+                * instead of ras_window_start_idx, which is RPC aligned.
+                */
+               ras->ras_next_readahead_idx = max(index + 1,
+                                                 ras->ras_next_readahead_idx);
+               ras->ras_window_start_idx =
+                               max_t(pgoff_t, ras->ras_window_start_idx,
+                                     ras->ras_stride_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
        } else {
-               if (ras->ras_next_readahead < ras->ras_window_start)
-                       ras->ras_next_readahead = ras->ras_window_start;
+               if (ras->ras_next_readahead_idx < ras->ras_window_start_idx)
+                       ras->ras_next_readahead_idx = ras->ras_window_start_idx;
                if (!hit)
-                       ras->ras_next_readahead = index + 1;
+                       ras->ras_next_readahead_idx = index + 1;
        }
-       RAS_CDEBUG(ras);
 
-       /* Trigger RA in the mmap case where ras_consecutive_requests
-        * is not incremented and thus can't be used to trigger RA */
-       if (ras->ras_consecutive_pages >= 4 && flags & LL_RAS_MMAP) {
+       if (ras->ras_need_increase_window) {
                ras_increase_window(inode, ras, ra);
-               /* reset consecutive pages so that the readahead window can
-                * grow gradually. */
-               ras->ras_consecutive_pages = 0;
-               GOTO(out_unlock, 0);
+               ras->ras_need_increase_window = false;
        }
 
-       /* Initially reset the stride window offset to next_readahead*/
-       if (ras->ras_consecutive_stride_requests == 2 && stride_detect) {
-               /**
-                * Once stride IO mode is detected, next_readahead should be
-                * reset to make sure next_readahead > stride offset
-                */
-               ras->ras_next_readahead = max(index, ras->ras_next_readahead);
-               ras->ras_stride_offset = index;
-               ras->ras_window_start = max(index, ras->ras_window_start);
-       }
-
-       /* The initial ras_window_len is set to the request size.  To avoid
-        * uselessly reading and discarding pages for random IO the window is
-        * only increased once per consecutive request received. */
-       if ((ras->ras_consecutive_requests > 1 || stride_detect) &&
-           !ras->ras_request_index)
-               ras_increase_window(inode, ras, ra);
        EXIT;
 out_unlock:
-       RAS_CDEBUG(ras);
-       ras->ras_request_index++;
        spin_unlock(&ras->ras_lock);
-       return;
 }
 
 int ll_writepage(struct page *vmpage, struct writeback_control *wbc)
@@ -994,7 +1260,7 @@ int ll_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc)
        ENTRY;
 
        if (wbc->range_cyclic) {
-               start = mapping->writeback_index << PAGE_SHIFT;
+               start = (loff_t)mapping->writeback_index << PAGE_SHIFT;
                end = OBD_OBJECT_EOF;
        } else {
                start = wbc->range_start;
@@ -1076,7 +1342,7 @@ void ll_cl_remove(struct file *file, const struct lu_env *env)
        write_unlock(&fd->fd_lock);
 }
 
-static int ll_io_read_page(const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
+int ll_io_read_page(const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
                           struct cl_page *page, struct file *file)
 {
        struct inode              *inode  = vvp_object_inode(page->cp_obj);
@@ -1084,6 +1350,7 @@ static int ll_io_read_page(const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
        struct ll_file_data       *fd     = LUSTRE_FPRIVATE(file);
        struct ll_readahead_state *ras    = &fd->fd_ras;
        struct cl_2queue          *queue  = &io->ci_queue;
+       struct cl_sync_io         *anchor = NULL;
        struct vvp_page           *vpg;
        int                        rc = 0;
        bool                       uptodate;
@@ -1111,6 +1378,10 @@ static int ll_io_read_page(const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
                cl_page_export(env, page, 1);
                cl_page_disown(env, io, page);
        } else {
+               anchor = &vvp_env_info(env)->vti_anchor;
+               cl_sync_io_init(anchor, 1);
+               page->cp_sync_io = anchor;
+
                cl_2queue_add(queue, page);
        }
 
@@ -1119,23 +1390,101 @@ static int ll_io_read_page(const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
                int rc2;
 
                rc2 = ll_readahead(env, io, &queue->c2_qin, ras,
-                                  uptodate);
+                                  uptodate, file);
                CDEBUG(D_READA, DFID "%d pages read ahead at %lu\n",
                       PFID(ll_inode2fid(inode)), rc2, vvp_index(vpg));
        }
 
-       if (queue->c2_qin.pl_nr > 0)
+       if (queue->c2_qin.pl_nr > 0) {
+               int count = queue->c2_qin.pl_nr;
                rc = cl_io_submit_rw(env, io, CRT_READ, queue);
+               if (rc == 0)
+                       task_io_account_read(PAGE_SIZE * count);
+       }
 
-       /*
-        * Unlock unsent pages in case of error.
-        */
+
+       if (anchor != NULL && !cl_page_is_owned(page, io)) { /* have sent */
+               rc = cl_sync_io_wait(env, anchor, 0);
+
+               cl_page_assume(env, io, page);
+               cl_page_list_del(env, &queue->c2_qout, page);
+
+               if (!PageUptodate(cl_page_vmpage(page))) {
+                       /* Failed to read a mirror, discard this page so that
+                        * new page can be created with new mirror.
+                        *
+                        * TODO: this is not needed after page reinit
+                        * route is implemented */
+                       cl_page_discard(env, io, page);
+               }
+               cl_page_disown(env, io, page);
+       }
+
+       /* TODO: discard all pages until page reinit route is implemented */
+       cl_page_list_discard(env, io, &queue->c2_qin);
+
+       /* Unlock unsent read pages in case of error. */
        cl_page_list_disown(env, io, &queue->c2_qin);
+
        cl_2queue_fini(env, queue);
 
        RETURN(rc);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Possible return value:
+ * 0 no async readahead triggered and fast read could not be used.
+ * 1 no async readahead, but fast read could be used.
+ * 2 async readahead triggered and fast read could be used too.
+ * < 0 on error.
+ */
+static int kickoff_async_readahead(struct file *file, unsigned long pages)
+{
+       struct ll_readahead_work *lrw;
+       struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+       struct ll_sb_info *sbi = ll_i2sbi(inode);
+       struct ll_file_data *fd = LUSTRE_FPRIVATE(file);
+       struct ll_readahead_state *ras = &fd->fd_ras;
+       struct ll_ra_info *ra = &sbi->ll_ra_info;
+       unsigned long throttle;
+       pgoff_t start_idx = ras_align(ras, ras->ras_next_readahead_idx);
+       pgoff_t end_idx = start_idx + pages - 1;
+
+       throttle = min(ra->ra_async_pages_per_file_threshold,
+                      ra->ra_max_pages_per_file);
+       /*
+        * If this is strided i/o or the window is smaller than the
+        * throttle limit, we do not do async readahead. Otherwise,
+        * we do async readahead, allowing the user thread to do fast i/o.
+        */
+       if (stride_io_mode(ras) || !throttle ||
+           ras->ras_window_pages < throttle)
+               return 0;
+
+       if ((atomic_read(&ra->ra_cur_pages) + pages) > ra->ra_max_pages)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (ras->ras_async_last_readpage_idx == start_idx)
+               return 1;
+
+       /* ll_readahead_work_free() free it */
+       OBD_ALLOC_PTR(lrw);
+       if (lrw) {
+               lrw->lrw_file = get_file(file);
+               lrw->lrw_start_idx = start_idx;
+               lrw->lrw_end_idx = end_idx;
+               spin_lock(&ras->ras_lock);
+               ras->ras_next_readahead_idx = end_idx + 1;
+               ras->ras_async_last_readpage_idx = start_idx;
+               spin_unlock(&ras->ras_lock);
+               ll_readahead_work_add(inode, lrw);
+       } else {
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       return 2;
+}
+
 int ll_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *vmpage)
 {
        struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
@@ -1144,6 +1493,7 @@ int ll_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *vmpage)
        const struct lu_env  *env = NULL;
        struct cl_io   *io = NULL;
        struct cl_page *page;
+       struct ll_sb_info *sbi = ll_i2sbi(inode);
        int result;
        ENTRY;
 
@@ -1158,6 +1508,8 @@ int ll_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *vmpage)
                struct ll_file_data *fd = LUSTRE_FPRIVATE(file);
                struct ll_readahead_state *ras = &fd->fd_ras;
                struct lu_env  *local_env = NULL;
+               unsigned long fast_read_pages =
+                       max(RA_REMAIN_WINDOW_MIN, ras->ras_rpc_pages);
                struct vvp_page *vpg;
 
                result = -ENODATA;
@@ -1167,14 +1519,10 @@ int ll_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *vmpage)
                page = cl_vmpage_page(vmpage, clob);
                if (page == NULL) {
                        unlock_page(vmpage);
+                       ll_ra_stats_inc_sbi(sbi, RA_STAT_FAILED_FAST_READ);
                        RETURN(result);
                }
 
-               if (!env) {
-                       local_env = cl_env_percpu_get();
-                       env = local_env;
-               }
-
                vpg = cl2vvp_page(cl_object_page_slice(page->cp_obj, page));
                if (vpg->vpg_defer_uptodate) {
                        enum ras_update_flags flags = LL_RAS_HIT;
@@ -1185,23 +1533,31 @@ int ll_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *vmpage)
                        /* For fast read, it updates read ahead state only
                         * if the page is hit in cache because non cache page
                         * case will be handled by slow read later. */
-                       ras_update(ll_i2sbi(inode), inode, ras, vvp_index(vpg),
-                                  flags);
+                       ras_update(sbi, inode, ras, vvp_index(vpg), flags);
                        /* avoid duplicate ras_update() call */
                        vpg->vpg_ra_updated = 1;
 
                        /* Check if we can issue a readahead RPC, if that is
                         * the case, we can't do fast IO because we will need
                         * a cl_io to issue the RPC. */
-                       if (ras->ras_window_start + ras->ras_window_len <
-                           ras->ras_next_readahead + PTLRPC_MAX_BRW_PAGES) {
-                               /* export the page and skip io stack */
-                               vpg->vpg_ra_used = 1;
-                               cl_page_export(env, page, 1);
+                       if (ras->ras_window_start_idx + ras->ras_window_pages <
+                           ras->ras_next_readahead_idx + fast_read_pages ||
+                           kickoff_async_readahead(file, fast_read_pages) > 0)
                                result = 0;
-                       }
                }
 
+               if (!env) {
+                       local_env = cl_env_percpu_get();
+                       env = local_env;
+               }
+
+               /* export the page and skip io stack */
+               if (result == 0) {
+                       vpg->vpg_ra_used = 1;
+                       cl_page_export(env, page, 1);
+               } else {
+                       ll_ra_stats_inc_sbi(sbi, RA_STAT_FAILED_FAST_READ);
+               }
                /* release page refcount before unlocking the page to ensure
                 * the object won't be destroyed in the calling path of
                 * cl_page_put(). Please see comment in ll_releasepage(). */
@@ -1219,6 +1575,7 @@ int ll_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *vmpage)
                LASSERT(page->cp_type == CPT_CACHEABLE);
                if (likely(!PageUptodate(vmpage))) {
                        cl_page_assume(env, io, page);
+
                        result = ll_io_read_page(env, io, page, file);
                } else {
                        /* Page from a non-object file. */
@@ -1232,28 +1589,3 @@ int ll_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *vmpage)
         }
        RETURN(result);
 }
-
-int ll_page_sync_io(const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
-                   struct cl_page *page, enum cl_req_type crt)
-{
-       struct cl_2queue  *queue;
-       int result;
-
-       LASSERT(io->ci_type == CIT_READ || io->ci_type == CIT_WRITE);
-
-       queue = &io->ci_queue;
-       cl_2queue_init_page(queue, page);
-
-       result = cl_io_submit_sync(env, io, crt, queue, 0);
-       LASSERT(cl_page_is_owned(page, io));
-
-       if (crt == CRT_READ)
-               /*
-                * in CRT_WRITE case page is left locked even in case of
-                * error.
-                */
-               cl_page_list_disown(env, io, &queue->c2_qin);
-       cl_2queue_fini(env, queue);
-
-       return result;
-}