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LU-14616 readahead: export pages directly without RA
[fs/lustre-release.git] / lustre / llite / rw.c
index f1c7592..126c583 100644 (file)
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
  */
 /*
  * This file is part of Lustre, http://www.lustre.org/
- * Lustre is a trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc.
  *
  * lustre/llite/rw.c
  *
@@ -82,19 +81,29 @@ static void ll_ra_stats_inc_sbi(struct ll_sb_info *sbi, enum ra_stat which);
 
 static unsigned long ll_ra_count_get(struct ll_sb_info *sbi,
                                     struct ra_io_arg *ria,
-                                    unsigned long pages, unsigned long min)
+                                    unsigned long pages,
+                                    unsigned long pages_min)
 {
-        struct ll_ra_info *ra = &sbi->ll_ra_info;
-        long ret;
+       struct ll_ra_info *ra = &sbi->ll_ra_info;
+       long ret;
+
         ENTRY;
 
-        /* If read-ahead pages left are less than 1M, do not do read-ahead,
-         * otherwise it will form small read RPC(< 1M), which hurt server
-         * performance a lot. */
+       /**
+        * Don't try readahead agreesively if we are limited
+        * LRU pages, otherwise, it could cause deadlock.
+        */
+       pages = min(sbi->ll_cache->ccc_lru_max >> 2, pages);
+
+       /*
+        * If read-ahead pages left are less than 1M, do not do read-ahead,
+        * otherwise it will form small read RPC(< 1M), which hurt server
+        * performance a lot.
+        */
        ret = min(ra->ra_max_pages - atomic_read(&ra->ra_cur_pages),
                  pages);
-        if (ret < 0 || ret < min_t(long, PTLRPC_MAX_BRW_PAGES, pages))
-                GOTO(out, ret = 0);
+       if (ret < 0 || ret < min_t(long, PTLRPC_MAX_BRW_PAGES, pages))
+               GOTO(out, ret = 0);
 
        if (atomic_add_return(ret, &ra->ra_cur_pages) > ra->ra_max_pages) {
                atomic_sub(ret, &ra->ra_cur_pages);
@@ -102,18 +111,18 @@ static unsigned long ll_ra_count_get(struct ll_sb_info *sbi,
        }
 
 out:
-       if (ret < min) {
+       if (ret < pages_min) {
                /* override ra limit for maximum performance */
-               atomic_add(min - ret, &ra->ra_cur_pages);
-               ret = min;
+               atomic_add(pages_min - ret, &ra->ra_cur_pages);
+               ret = pages_min;
        }
        RETURN(ret);
 }
 
-void ll_ra_count_put(struct ll_sb_info *sbi, unsigned long len)
+void ll_ra_count_put(struct ll_sb_info *sbi, unsigned long pages)
 {
        struct ll_ra_info *ra = &sbi->ll_ra_info;
-       atomic_sub(len, &ra->ra_cur_pages);
+       atomic_sub(pages, &ra->ra_cur_pages);
 }
 
 static void ll_ra_stats_inc_sbi(struct ll_sb_info *sbi, enum ra_stat which)
@@ -122,6 +131,12 @@ static void ll_ra_stats_inc_sbi(struct ll_sb_info *sbi, enum ra_stat which)
        lprocfs_counter_incr(sbi->ll_ra_stats, which);
 }
 
+static inline bool ll_readahead_enabled(struct ll_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+       return sbi->ll_ra_info.ra_max_pages_per_file > 0 &&
+               sbi->ll_ra_info.ra_max_pages > 0;
+}
+
 void ll_ra_stats_inc(struct inode *inode, enum ra_stat which)
 {
        struct ll_sb_info *sbi = ll_i2sbi(inode);
@@ -129,30 +144,36 @@ void ll_ra_stats_inc(struct inode *inode, enum ra_stat which)
 }
 
 #define RAS_CDEBUG(ras) \
-       CDEBUG(D_READA,                                                      \
-              "lre %lu cr %lu cb %lu ws %lu wl %lu nra %lu rpc %lu "        \
-              "r %lu csr %lu sf %lu sb %lu sl %lu lr %lu\n",                \
-              ras->ras_last_read_end, ras->ras_consecutive_requests,        \
-              ras->ras_consecutive_bytes, ras->ras_window_start,            \
-              ras->ras_window_len, ras->ras_next_readahead,                 \
-              ras->ras_rpc_size, ras->ras_requests,                         \
+       CDEBUG(D_READA,                                                      \
+              "lre %llu cr %lu cb %llu wsi %lu wp %lu nra %lu rpc %lu "     \
+              "r %lu csr %lu so %llu sb %llu sl %llu lr %lu\n",             \
+              ras->ras_last_read_end_bytes, ras->ras_consecutive_requests,  \
+              ras->ras_consecutive_bytes, ras->ras_window_start_idx,        \
+              ras->ras_window_pages, ras->ras_next_readahead_idx,           \
+              ras->ras_rpc_pages, ras->ras_requests,                        \
               ras->ras_consecutive_stride_requests, ras->ras_stride_offset, \
               ras->ras_stride_bytes, ras->ras_stride_length,                \
-              ras->ras_async_last_readpage)
+              ras->ras_async_last_readpage_idx)
 
-static int pos_in_window(unsigned long pos, unsigned long point,
-                        unsigned long before, unsigned long after)
+static bool pos_in_window(loff_t pos, loff_t point,
+                         unsigned long before, unsigned long after)
 {
-        unsigned long start = point - before, end = point + after;
+       loff_t start = point - before;
+       loff_t end = point + after;
 
-        if (start > point)
-               start = 0;
-        if (end < point)
-               end = ~0;
+       if (start > point)
+               start = 0;
+       if (end < point)
+               end = ~0;
 
        return start <= pos && pos <= end;
 }
 
+enum ll_ra_page_hint {
+       MAYNEED = 0, /* this page possibly accessed soon */
+       WILLNEED /* this page is gurateed to be needed */
+};
+
 /**
  * Initiates read-ahead of a page with given index.
  *
@@ -162,25 +183,40 @@ static int pos_in_window(unsigned long pos, unsigned long point,
  * \retval   0: page was added into \a queue for read ahead.
  */
 static int ll_read_ahead_page(const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
-                             struct cl_page_list *queue, pgoff_t index)
+                             struct cl_page_list *queue, pgoff_t index,
+                             enum ll_ra_page_hint hint)
 {
        struct cl_object *clob  = io->ci_obj;
        struct inode     *inode = vvp_object_inode(clob);
-       struct page      *vmpage;
+       struct page      *vmpage = NULL;
        struct cl_page   *page;
        struct vvp_page  *vpg;
        enum ra_stat      which = _NR_RA_STAT; /* keep gcc happy */
        int               rc    = 0;
        const char       *msg   = NULL;
+
        ENTRY;
 
-       vmpage = grab_cache_page_nowait(inode->i_mapping, index);
-       if (vmpage == NULL) {
-               which = RA_STAT_FAILED_GRAB_PAGE;
-               msg   = "g_c_p_n failed";
-               GOTO(out, rc = -EBUSY);
+       switch (hint) {
+       case MAYNEED:
+               vmpage = grab_cache_page_nowait(inode->i_mapping, index);
+               if (vmpage == NULL) {
+                       which = RA_STAT_FAILED_GRAB_PAGE;
+                       msg   = "g_c_p_n failed";
+                       GOTO(out, rc = -EBUSY);
+               }
+               break;
+       case WILLNEED:
+               vmpage = find_or_create_page(inode->i_mapping, index,
+                                            GFP_NOFS);
+               if (vmpage == NULL)
+                       GOTO(out, rc = -ENOMEM);
+               break;
+       default:
+               /* should not come here */
+               GOTO(out, rc = -EINVAL);
        }
-
        /* Check if vmpage was truncated or reclaimed */
        if (vmpage->mapping != inode->i_mapping) {
                which = RA_STAT_WRONG_GRAB_PAGE;
@@ -199,8 +235,10 @@ static int ll_read_ahead_page(const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
        cl_page_assume(env, io, page);
        vpg = cl2vvp_page(cl_object_page_slice(clob, page));
        if (!vpg->vpg_defer_uptodate && !PageUptodate(vmpage)) {
-               vpg->vpg_defer_uptodate = 1;
-               vpg->vpg_ra_used = 0;
+               if (hint == MAYNEED) {
+                       vpg->vpg_defer_uptodate = 1;
+                       vpg->vpg_ra_used = 0;
+               }
                cl_page_list_add(queue, page);
        } else {
                /* skip completed pages */
@@ -219,7 +257,7 @@ out:
                        unlock_page(vmpage);
                put_page(vmpage);
        }
-       if (msg != NULL) {
+       if (msg != NULL && hint == MAYNEED) {
                ll_ra_stats_inc(inode, which);
                CDEBUG(D_READA, "%s\n", msg);
 
@@ -228,9 +266,9 @@ out:
        RETURN(rc);
 }
 
-#define RIA_DEBUG(ria)                                         \
-       CDEBUG(D_READA, "rs %lu re %lu ro %lu rl %lu rb %lu\n", \
-              ria->ria_start, ria->ria_end, ria->ria_stoff,    \
+#define RIA_DEBUG(ria)                                                 \
+       CDEBUG(D_READA, "rs %lu re %lu ro %llu rl %llu rb %llu\n",      \
+              ria->ria_start_idx, ria->ria_end_idx, ria->ria_stoff,    \
               ria->ria_length, ria->ria_bytes)
 
 static inline int stride_io_mode(struct ll_readahead_state *ras)
@@ -238,7 +276,7 @@ static inline int stride_io_mode(struct ll_readahead_state *ras)
         return ras->ras_consecutive_stride_requests > 1;
 }
 
-/* The function calculates how much pages will be read in
+/* The function calculates how many bytes will be read in
  * [off, off + length], in such stride IO area,
  * stride_offset = st_off, stride_lengh = st_len,
  * stride_bytes = st_bytes
@@ -256,31 +294,29 @@ static inline int stride_io_mode(struct ll_readahead_state *ras)
  *          =   |<----->|  +  |-------------------------------------| +   |---|
  *             start_left                 st_bytes * i                 end_left
  */
-static unsigned long
-stride_byte_count(unsigned long st_off, unsigned long st_len,
-                 unsigned long st_bytes, unsigned long off,
-                 unsigned long length)
+static loff_t stride_byte_count(loff_t st_off, loff_t st_len, loff_t st_bytes,
+                               loff_t off, loff_t length)
 {
-        __u64 start = off > st_off ? off - st_off : 0;
-        __u64 end = off + length > st_off ? off + length - st_off : 0;
-        unsigned long start_left = 0;
-        unsigned long end_left = 0;
-       unsigned long bytes_count;
+       u64 start = off > st_off ? off - st_off : 0;
+       u64 end = off + length > st_off ? off + length - st_off : 0;
+       u64 start_left;
+       u64 end_left;
+       u64 bytes_count;
 
-        if (st_len == 0 || length == 0 || end == 0)
-                return length;
+       if (st_len == 0 || length == 0 || end == 0)
+               return length;
 
-       start_left = do_div(start, st_len);
+       start = div64_u64_rem(start, st_len, &start_left);
        if (start_left < st_bytes)
                start_left = st_bytes - start_left;
        else
                start_left = 0;
 
-       end_left = do_div(end, st_len);
+       end = div64_u64_rem(end, st_len, &end_left);
        if (end_left > st_bytes)
                end_left = st_bytes;
 
-       CDEBUG(D_READA, "start %llu, end %llu start_left %lu end_left %lu\n",
+       CDEBUG(D_READA, "start %llu, end %llu start_left %llu end_left %llu\n",
               start, end, start_left, end_left);
 
        if (start == end)
@@ -290,48 +326,49 @@ stride_byte_count(unsigned long st_off, unsigned long st_len,
                        st_bytes * (end - start - 1) + end_left;
 
        CDEBUG(D_READA,
-              "st_off %lu, st_len %lu st_bytes %lu off %lu length %lu bytescount %lu\n",
+              "st_off %llu, st_len %llu st_bytes %llu off %llu length %llu bytescount %llu\n",
               st_off, st_len, st_bytes, off, length, bytes_count);
 
        return bytes_count;
 }
 
-static int ria_page_count(struct ra_io_arg *ria)
+static unsigned long ria_page_count(struct ra_io_arg *ria)
 {
-       u64 length_bytes = ria->ria_end >= ria->ria_start ?
-               (ria->ria_end - ria->ria_start + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT : 0;
-       unsigned int bytes_count, pg_count;
+       loff_t length_bytes = ria->ria_end_idx >= ria->ria_start_idx ?
+               (loff_t)(ria->ria_end_idx -
+                        ria->ria_start_idx + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT : 0;
+       loff_t bytes_count;
 
        if (ria->ria_length > ria->ria_bytes && ria->ria_bytes &&
-           (ria->ria_length % PAGE_SIZE || ria->ria_bytes % PAGE_SIZE ||
-             ria->ria_stoff % PAGE_SIZE)) {
+           (ria->ria_length & ~PAGE_MASK || ria->ria_bytes & ~PAGE_MASK ||
+            ria->ria_stoff & ~PAGE_MASK)) {
                /* Over-estimate un-aligned page stride read */
-               pg_count = ((ria->ria_bytes + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >>
-                           PAGE_SHIFT) + 1;
+               unsigned long pg_count = ((ria->ria_bytes +
+                                          PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1;
                pg_count *= length_bytes / ria->ria_length + 1;
 
                return pg_count;
        }
        bytes_count = stride_byte_count(ria->ria_stoff, ria->ria_length,
-                                        ria->ria_bytes, ria->ria_start,
-                                        length_bytes);
+                                       ria->ria_bytes,
+                                       (loff_t)ria->ria_start_idx<<PAGE_SHIFT,
+                                       length_bytes);
        return (bytes_count + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 }
 
-static unsigned long ras_align(struct ll_readahead_state *ras,
-                              pgoff_t index, unsigned long *remainder)
+static pgoff_t ras_align(struct ll_readahead_state *ras, pgoff_t index)
 {
-       unsigned long rem = index % ras->ras_rpc_size;
-       if (remainder != NULL)
-               *remainder = rem;
-       return index - rem;
+       unsigned opt_size = min(ras->ras_window_pages, ras->ras_rpc_pages);
+
+       if (opt_size == 0)
+               opt_size = 1;
+       return index - (index % opt_size);
 }
 
-/*Check whether the index is in the defined ra-window */
-static bool ras_inside_ra_window(unsigned long idx, struct ra_io_arg *ria)
+/* Check whether the index is in the defined ra-window */
+static bool ras_inside_ra_window(pgoff_t idx, struct ra_io_arg *ria)
 {
-       unsigned long offset;
-       unsigned long pos = idx << PAGE_SHIFT;
+       loff_t pos = (loff_t)idx << PAGE_SHIFT;
 
        /* If ria_length == ria_bytes, it means non-stride I/O mode,
          * idx should always inside read-ahead window in this case
@@ -342,12 +379,16 @@ static bool ras_inside_ra_window(unsigned long idx, struct ra_io_arg *ria)
                return true;
 
        if (pos >= ria->ria_stoff) {
-               offset = (pos - ria->ria_stoff) % ria->ria_length;
+               u64 offset;
+
+               div64_u64_rem(pos - ria->ria_stoff, ria->ria_length, &offset);
+
                if (offset < ria->ria_bytes ||
                    (ria->ria_length - offset) < PAGE_SIZE)
                        return true;
-       } else if (pos + PAGE_SIZE > ria->ria_stoff)
+       } else if (pos + PAGE_SIZE > ria->ria_stoff) {
                return true;
+       }
 
        return false;
 }
@@ -355,20 +396,37 @@ static bool ras_inside_ra_window(unsigned long idx, struct ra_io_arg *ria)
 static unsigned long
 ll_read_ahead_pages(const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
                    struct cl_page_list *queue, struct ll_readahead_state *ras,
-                   struct ra_io_arg *ria, pgoff_t *ra_end)
+                   struct ra_io_arg *ria, pgoff_t *ra_end, pgoff_t skip_index)
 {
        struct cl_read_ahead ra = { 0 };
-       int rc = 0, count = 0;
+       /* busy page count is per stride */
+       int rc = 0, count = 0, busy_page_count = 0;
        pgoff_t page_idx;
 
        LASSERT(ria != NULL);
        RIA_DEBUG(ria);
 
-       for (page_idx = ria->ria_start;
-            page_idx <= ria->ria_end && ria->ria_reserved > 0; page_idx++) {
+       for (page_idx = ria->ria_start_idx;
+            page_idx <= ria->ria_end_idx && ria->ria_reserved > 0;
+            page_idx++) {
+               if (skip_index && page_idx == skip_index)
+                       continue;
                if (ras_inside_ra_window(page_idx, ria)) {
-                       if (ra.cra_end == 0 || ra.cra_end < page_idx) {
-                               unsigned long end;
+                       if (ra.cra_end_idx == 0 || ra.cra_end_idx < page_idx) {
+                               pgoff_t end_idx;
+
+                               /*
+                                * Do not shrink ria_end_idx at any case until
+                                * the minimum end of current read is covered.
+                                *
+                                * Do not extend read lock accross stripe if
+                                * lock contention detected.
+                                */
+                               if (ra.cra_contention &&
+                                   page_idx > ria->ria_end_idx_min) {
+                                       ria->ria_end_idx = *ra_end;
+                                       break;
+                               }
 
                                cl_read_ahead_release(env, &ra);
 
@@ -376,41 +434,55 @@ ll_read_ahead_pages(const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
                                if (rc < 0)
                                        break;
 
-                               /* Do not shrink the ria_end at any case until
-                                * the minimum end of current read is covered.
-                                * And only shrink the ria_end if the matched
-                                * LDLM lock doesn't cover more. */
-                               if (page_idx > ra.cra_end ||
-                                   (ra.cra_contention &&
-                                    page_idx > ria->ria_end_min)) {
-                                       ria->ria_end = ra.cra_end;
+                                /*
+                                 * Only shrink ria_end_idx if the matched
+                                 * LDLM lock doesn't cover more.
+                                 */
+                               if (page_idx > ra.cra_end_idx) {
+                                       ria->ria_end_idx = ra.cra_end_idx;
                                        break;
                                }
 
                                CDEBUG(D_READA, "idx: %lu, ra: %lu, rpc: %lu\n",
-                                      page_idx, ra.cra_end, ra.cra_rpc_size);
-                               LASSERTF(ra.cra_end >= page_idx,
+                                      page_idx, ra.cra_end_idx,
+                                      ra.cra_rpc_pages);
+                               LASSERTF(ra.cra_end_idx >= page_idx,
                                         "object: %p, indcies %lu / %lu\n",
-                                        io->ci_obj, ra.cra_end, page_idx);
+                                        io->ci_obj, ra.cra_end_idx, page_idx);
                                /* update read ahead RPC size.
                                 * NB: it's racy but doesn't matter */
-                               if (ras->ras_rpc_size != ra.cra_rpc_size &&
-                                   ra.cra_rpc_size > 0)
-                                       ras->ras_rpc_size = ra.cra_rpc_size;
-                               /* trim it to align with optimal RPC size */
-                               end = ras_align(ras, ria->ria_end + 1, NULL);
-                               if (end > 0 && !ria->ria_eof)
-                                       ria->ria_end = end - 1;
-                               if (ria->ria_end < ria->ria_end_min)
-                                       ria->ria_end = ria->ria_end_min;
+                               if (ras->ras_rpc_pages != ra.cra_rpc_pages &&
+                                   ra.cra_rpc_pages > 0)
+                                       ras->ras_rpc_pages = ra.cra_rpc_pages;
+                               if (!skip_index) {
+                                       /* trim it to align with optimal RPC size */
+                                       end_idx = ras_align(ras, ria->ria_end_idx + 1);
+                                       if (end_idx > 0 && !ria->ria_eof)
+                                               ria->ria_end_idx = end_idx - 1;
+                               }
+                               if (ria->ria_end_idx < ria->ria_end_idx_min)
+                                       ria->ria_end_idx = ria->ria_end_idx_min;
                        }
-                       if (page_idx > ria->ria_end)
+                       if (page_idx > ria->ria_end_idx)
                                break;
 
                        /* If the page is inside the read-ahead window */
-                       rc = ll_read_ahead_page(env, io, queue, page_idx);
-                       if (rc < 0)
+                       rc = ll_read_ahead_page(env, io, queue, page_idx,
+                                               MAYNEED);
+                       if (rc < 0 && rc != -EBUSY)
                                break;
+                       if (rc == -EBUSY) {
+                               busy_page_count++;
+                               CDEBUG(D_READA,
+                                      "skip busy page: %lu\n", page_idx);
+                               /* For page unaligned readahead the first
+                                * last pages of each region can be read by
+                                * another reader on the same node, and so
+                                * may be busy. So only stop for > 2 busy
+                                * pages. */
+                               if (busy_page_count > 2)
+                                       break;
+                       }
 
                        *ra_end = page_idx;
                        /* Only subtract from reserve & count the page if we
@@ -424,16 +496,18 @@ ll_read_ahead_pages(const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
                         * read-ahead mode, then check whether it should skip
                         * the stride gap.
                         */
-                       unsigned long offset;
-                       unsigned long pos = page_idx << PAGE_SHIFT;
+                       loff_t pos = (loff_t)page_idx << PAGE_SHIFT;
+                       u64 offset;
 
-                       offset = (pos - ria->ria_stoff) % ria->ria_length;
+                       div64_u64_rem(pos - ria->ria_stoff, ria->ria_length,
+                                     &offset);
                        if (offset >= ria->ria_bytes) {
                                pos += (ria->ria_length - offset);
                                if ((pos >> PAGE_SHIFT) >= page_idx + 1)
                                        page_idx = (pos >> PAGE_SHIFT) - 1;
+                               busy_page_count = 0;
                                CDEBUG(D_READA,
-                                      "Stride: jump %lu pages to %lu\n",
+                                      "Stride: jump %llu pages to %lu\n",
                                       ria->ria_length - offset, page_idx);
                                continue;
                        }
@@ -493,19 +567,21 @@ static void ll_readahead_handle_work(struct work_struct *wq)
        struct ll_readahead_state *ras;
        struct cl_io *io;
        struct cl_2queue *queue;
-       pgoff_t ra_end = 0;
-       unsigned long len, mlen = 0;
+       pgoff_t ra_end_idx = 0;
+       unsigned long pages, pages_min = 0;
        struct file *file;
        __u64 kms;
        int rc;
-       unsigned long end_index;
+       pgoff_t eof_index;
+       struct ll_sb_info *sbi;
 
        work = container_of(wq, struct ll_readahead_work,
                            lrw_readahead_work);
-       fd = LUSTRE_FPRIVATE(work->lrw_file);
+       fd = work->lrw_file->private_data;
        ras = &fd->fd_ras;
        file = work->lrw_file;
        inode = file_inode(file);
+       sbi = ll_i2sbi(inode);
 
        env = cl_env_alloc(&refcheck, LCT_NOREF);
        if (IS_ERR(env))
@@ -526,28 +602,28 @@ static void ll_readahead_handle_work(struct work_struct *wq)
        ria = &ll_env_info(env)->lti_ria;
        memset(ria, 0, sizeof(*ria));
 
-       ria->ria_start = work->lrw_start;
+       ria->ria_start_idx = work->lrw_start_idx;
        /* Truncate RA window to end of file */
-       end_index = (unsigned long)((kms - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
-       if (end_index <= work->lrw_end) {
-               work->lrw_end = end_index;
+       eof_index = (pgoff_t)(kms - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+       if (eof_index <= work->lrw_end_idx) {
+               work->lrw_end_idx = eof_index;
                ria->ria_eof = true;
        }
-       if (work->lrw_end <= work->lrw_start)
+       if (work->lrw_end_idx <= work->lrw_start_idx)
                GOTO(out_put_env, rc = 0);
 
-       ria->ria_end = work->lrw_end;
-       len = ria->ria_end - ria->ria_start + 1;
-       ria->ria_reserved = ll_ra_count_get(ll_i2sbi(inode), ria,
-                                           ria_page_count(ria), mlen);
+       ria->ria_end_idx = work->lrw_end_idx;
+       pages = ria->ria_end_idx - ria->ria_start_idx + 1;
+       ria->ria_reserved = ll_ra_count_get(sbi, ria,
+                                           ria_page_count(ria), pages_min);
 
        CDEBUG(D_READA,
               "async reserved pages: %lu/%lu/%lu, ra_cur %d, ra_max %lu\n",
-              ria->ria_reserved, len, mlen,
+              ria->ria_reserved, pages, pages_min,
               atomic_read(&ll_i2sbi(inode)->ll_ra_info.ra_cur_pages),
               ll_i2sbi(inode)->ll_ra_info.ra_max_pages);
 
-       if (ria->ria_reserved < len) {
+       if (ria->ria_reserved < pages) {
                ll_ra_stats_inc(inode, RA_STAT_MAX_IN_FLIGHT);
                if (PAGES_TO_MiB(ria->ria_reserved) < 1) {
                        ll_ra_count_put(ll_i2sbi(inode), ria->ria_reserved);
@@ -555,11 +631,16 @@ static void ll_readahead_handle_work(struct work_struct *wq)
                }
        }
 
-       rc = cl_io_rw_init(env, io, CIT_READ, ria->ria_start, len);
+       rc = cl_io_rw_init(env, io, CIT_READ, ria->ria_start_idx, pages);
        if (rc)
                GOTO(out_put_env, rc);
 
-       vvp_env_io(env)->vui_io_subtype = IO_NORMAL;
+       /* overwrite jobid inited in vvp_io_init() */
+       if (strncmp(ll_i2info(inode)->lli_jobid, work->lrw_jobid,
+                   sizeof(work->lrw_jobid)))
+               memcpy(ll_i2info(inode)->lli_jobid, work->lrw_jobid,
+                      sizeof(work->lrw_jobid));
+
        vvp_env_io(env)->vui_fd = fd;
        io->ci_state = CIS_LOCKED;
        io->ci_async_readahead = true;
@@ -570,7 +651,8 @@ static void ll_readahead_handle_work(struct work_struct *wq)
        queue = &io->ci_queue;
        cl_2queue_init(queue);
 
-       rc = ll_read_ahead_pages(env, io, &queue->c2_qin, ras, ria, &ra_end);
+       rc = ll_read_ahead_pages(env, io, &queue->c2_qin, ras, ria,
+                                &ra_end_idx, 0);
        if (ria->ria_reserved != 0)
                ll_ra_count_put(ll_i2sbi(inode), ria->ria_reserved);
        if (queue->c2_qin.pl_nr > 0) {
@@ -580,10 +662,10 @@ static void ll_readahead_handle_work(struct work_struct *wq)
                if (rc == 0)
                        task_io_account_read(PAGE_SIZE * count);
        }
-       if (ria->ria_end == ra_end && ra_end == (kms >> PAGE_SHIFT))
+       if (ria->ria_end_idx == ra_end_idx && ra_end_idx == (kms >> PAGE_SHIFT))
                ll_ra_stats_inc(inode, RA_STAT_EOF);
 
-       if (ra_end != ria->ria_end)
+       if (ra_end_idx != ria->ria_end_idx)
                ll_ra_stats_inc(inode, RA_STAT_FAILED_REACH_END);
 
        /* TODO: discard all pages until page reinit route is implemented */
@@ -599,31 +681,48 @@ out_io_fini:
 out_put_env:
        cl_env_put(env, &refcheck);
 out_free_work:
-       if (ra_end > 0)
+       if (ra_end_idx > 0)
                ll_ra_stats_inc_sbi(ll_i2sbi(inode), RA_STAT_ASYNC);
+       atomic_dec(&sbi->ll_ra_info.ra_async_inflight);
        ll_readahead_work_free(work);
 }
 
 static int ll_readahead(const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
                        struct cl_page_list *queue,
                        struct ll_readahead_state *ras, bool hit,
-                       struct file *file)
+                       struct file *file, pgoff_t skip_index)
 {
        struct vvp_io *vio = vvp_env_io(env);
        struct ll_thread_info *lti = ll_env_info(env);
-       unsigned long len, mlen = 0;
-       pgoff_t ra_end = 0, start = 0, end = 0;
+       unsigned long pages, pages_min = 0;
+       pgoff_t ra_end_idx = 0, start_idx = 0, end_idx = 0;
        struct inode *inode;
        struct ra_io_arg *ria = &lti->lti_ria;
        struct cl_object *clob;
        int ret = 0;
        __u64 kms;
+       struct ll_sb_info *sbi;
+       struct ll_ra_info *ra;
+
        ENTRY;
 
+        ENTRY;
+
        clob = io->ci_obj;
        inode = vvp_object_inode(clob);
+       sbi = ll_i2sbi(inode);
+       ra = &sbi->ll_ra_info;
 
-       memset(ria, 0, sizeof *ria);
+       /**
+        * In case we have a limited max_cached_mb, readahead
+        * should be stopped if it have run out of all LRU slots.
+        */
+       if (atomic_read(&ra->ra_cur_pages) >= sbi->ll_cache->ccc_lru_max) {
+               ll_ra_stats_inc(inode, RA_STAT_MAX_IN_FLIGHT);
+               RETURN(0);
+       }
+
+       memset(ria, 0, sizeof(*ria));
        ret = ll_readahead_file_kms(env, io, &kms);
        if (ret != 0)
                RETURN(ret);
@@ -636,52 +735,55 @@ static int ll_readahead(const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
        spin_lock(&ras->ras_lock);
 
        /**
-        * Note: other thread might rollback the ras_next_readahead,
+        * Note: other thread might rollback the ras_next_readahead_idx,
         * if it can not get the full size of prepared pages, see the
         * end of this function. For stride read ahead, it needs to
         * make sure the offset is no less than ras_stride_offset,
         * so that stride read ahead can work correctly.
         */
        if (stride_io_mode(ras))
-               start = max(ras->ras_next_readahead,
-                           ras->ras_stride_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+               start_idx = max_t(pgoff_t, ras->ras_next_readahead_idx,
+                                 ras->ras_stride_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
        else
-               start = ras->ras_next_readahead;
+               start_idx = ras->ras_next_readahead_idx;
+
+       if (ras->ras_window_pages > 0)
+               end_idx = ras->ras_window_start_idx + ras->ras_window_pages - 1;
 
-       if (ras->ras_window_len > 0)
-               end = ras->ras_window_start + ras->ras_window_len - 1;
+       if (skip_index)
+               end_idx = start_idx + ras->ras_window_pages - 1;
 
        /* Enlarge the RA window to encompass the full read */
        if (vio->vui_ra_valid &&
-           end < vio->vui_ra_start + vio->vui_ra_count - 1)
-               end = vio->vui_ra_start + vio->vui_ra_count - 1;
+           end_idx < vio->vui_ra_start_idx + vio->vui_ra_pages - 1)
+               end_idx = vio->vui_ra_start_idx + vio->vui_ra_pages - 1;
 
-        if (end != 0) {
-               unsigned long end_index;
+       if (end_idx != 0) {
+               pgoff_t eof_index;
 
                /* Truncate RA window to end of file */
-               end_index = (unsigned long)((kms - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
-               if (end_index <= end) {
-                       end = end_index;
+               eof_index = (pgoff_t)((kms - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+               if (eof_index <= end_idx) {
+                       end_idx = eof_index;
                        ria->ria_eof = true;
                }
-        }
-        ria->ria_start = start;
-        ria->ria_end = end;
-        /* If stride I/O mode is detected, get stride window*/
-        if (stride_io_mode(ras)) {
-                ria->ria_stoff = ras->ras_stride_offset;
-                ria->ria_length = ras->ras_stride_length;
+       }
+       ria->ria_start_idx = start_idx;
+       ria->ria_end_idx = end_idx;
+       /* If stride I/O mode is detected, get stride window*/
+       if (stride_io_mode(ras)) {
+               ria->ria_stoff = ras->ras_stride_offset;
+               ria->ria_length = ras->ras_stride_length;
                ria->ria_bytes = ras->ras_stride_bytes;
-        }
+       }
        spin_unlock(&ras->ras_lock);
 
-       if (end == 0) {
+       if (end_idx == 0) {
                ll_ra_stats_inc(inode, RA_STAT_ZERO_WINDOW);
                RETURN(0);
        }
-       len = ria_page_count(ria);
-       if (len == 0) {
+       pages = ria_page_count(ria);
+       if (pages == 0) {
                ll_ra_stats_inc(inode, RA_STAT_ZERO_WINDOW);
                RETURN(0);
        }
@@ -689,43 +791,61 @@ static int ll_readahead(const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
        RAS_CDEBUG(ras);
        CDEBUG(D_READA, DFID": ria: %lu/%lu, bead: %lu/%lu, hit: %d\n",
               PFID(lu_object_fid(&clob->co_lu)),
-              ria->ria_start, ria->ria_end,
-              vio->vui_ra_valid ? vio->vui_ra_start : 0,
-              vio->vui_ra_valid ? vio->vui_ra_count : 0,
+              ria->ria_start_idx, ria->ria_end_idx,
+              vio->vui_ra_valid ? vio->vui_ra_start_idx : 0,
+              vio->vui_ra_valid ? vio->vui_ra_pages : 0,
               hit);
 
        /* at least to extend the readahead window to cover current read */
        if (!hit && vio->vui_ra_valid &&
-           vio->vui_ra_start + vio->vui_ra_count > ria->ria_start)
-               ria->ria_end_min = vio->vui_ra_start + vio->vui_ra_count - 1;
+           vio->vui_ra_start_idx + vio->vui_ra_pages > ria->ria_start_idx) {
+               ria->ria_end_idx_min =
+                       vio->vui_ra_start_idx + vio->vui_ra_pages - 1;
+               pages_min = vio->vui_ra_start_idx + vio->vui_ra_pages -
+                               ria->ria_start_idx;
+                /**
+                 * For performance reason, exceeding @ra_max_pages
+                 * are allowed, but this should be limited with RPC
+                 * size in case a large block size read issued. Trim
+                 * to RPC boundary.
+                 */
+               pages_min = min(pages_min, ras->ras_rpc_pages -
+                               (ria->ria_start_idx % ras->ras_rpc_pages));
+       }
+
+       /* don't over reserved for mmap range read */
+       if (skip_index)
+               pages_min = 0;
 
-       ria->ria_reserved = ll_ra_count_get(ll_i2sbi(inode), ria, len, mlen);
-       if (ria->ria_reserved < len)
+       ria->ria_reserved = ll_ra_count_get(ll_i2sbi(inode), ria, pages,
+                                           pages_min);
+       if (ria->ria_reserved < pages)
                ll_ra_stats_inc(inode, RA_STAT_MAX_IN_FLIGHT);
 
        CDEBUG(D_READA, "reserved pages: %lu/%lu/%lu, ra_cur %d, ra_max %lu\n",
-              ria->ria_reserved, len, mlen,
+              ria->ria_reserved, pages, pages_min,
               atomic_read(&ll_i2sbi(inode)->ll_ra_info.ra_cur_pages),
               ll_i2sbi(inode)->ll_ra_info.ra_max_pages);
 
-       ret = ll_read_ahead_pages(env, io, queue, ras, ria, &ra_end);
-
+       ret = ll_read_ahead_pages(env, io, queue, ras, ria, &ra_end_idx,
+                                 skip_index);
        if (ria->ria_reserved != 0)
                ll_ra_count_put(ll_i2sbi(inode), ria->ria_reserved);
 
-       if (ra_end == end && ra_end == (kms >> PAGE_SHIFT))
+       if (ra_end_idx == end_idx && ra_end_idx == (kms >> PAGE_SHIFT))
                ll_ra_stats_inc(inode, RA_STAT_EOF);
 
-       CDEBUG(D_READA, "ra_end = %lu end = %lu stride end = %lu pages = %d\n",
-              ra_end, end, ria->ria_end, ret);
+       CDEBUG(D_READA,
+              "ra_end_idx = %lu end_idx = %lu stride end = %lu pages = %d\n",
+              ra_end_idx, end_idx, ria->ria_end_idx, ret);
 
-       if (ra_end != end)
+       if (ra_end_idx != end_idx)
                ll_ra_stats_inc(inode, RA_STAT_FAILED_REACH_END);
-       if (ra_end > 0) {
+       if (ra_end_idx > 0) {
                /* update the ras so that the next read-ahead tries from
                 * where we left off. */
                spin_lock(&ras->ras_lock);
-               ras->ras_next_readahead = ra_end + 1;
+               ras->ras_next_readahead_idx = ra_end_idx + 1;
                spin_unlock(&ras->ras_lock);
                RAS_CDEBUG(ras);
        }
@@ -733,9 +853,47 @@ static int ll_readahead(const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
        RETURN(ret);
 }
 
+static int ll_readpages(const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
+                       struct cl_page_list *queue,
+                       pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       __u64 kms;
+       pgoff_t page_idx;
+       int count = 0;
+
+       ENTRY;
+
+       ret = ll_readahead_file_kms(env, io, &kms);
+       if (ret != 0)
+               RETURN(ret);
+
+       if (kms == 0)
+               RETURN(0);
+
+       if (end != 0) {
+               unsigned long end_index;
+
+               end_index = (unsigned long)((kms - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+               if (end_index <= end)
+                       end = end_index;
+       }
+
+       for (page_idx = start; page_idx <= end; page_idx++) {
+               ret= ll_read_ahead_page(env, io, queue, page_idx,
+                                       WILLNEED);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       break;
+               else if (ret == 0) /* ret 1 is already uptodate */
+                       count++;
+       }
+
+       RETURN(count > 0 ? count : ret);
+}
+
 static void ras_set_start(struct ll_readahead_state *ras, pgoff_t index)
 {
-       ras->ras_window_start = ras_align(ras, index, NULL);
+       ras->ras_window_start_idx = ras_align(ras, index);
 }
 
 /* called with the ras_lock held or from places where it doesn't matter */
@@ -743,9 +901,9 @@ static void ras_reset(struct ll_readahead_state *ras, pgoff_t index)
 {
        ras->ras_consecutive_requests = 0;
        ras->ras_consecutive_bytes = 0;
-       ras->ras_window_len = 0;
+       ras->ras_window_pages = 0;
        ras_set_start(ras, index);
-       ras->ras_next_readahead = max(ras->ras_window_start, index + 1);
+       ras->ras_next_readahead_idx = max(ras->ras_window_start_idx, index + 1);
 
        RAS_CDEBUG(ras);
 }
@@ -762,10 +920,14 @@ static void ras_stride_reset(struct ll_readahead_state *ras)
 void ll_readahead_init(struct inode *inode, struct ll_readahead_state *ras)
 {
        spin_lock_init(&ras->ras_lock);
-       ras->ras_rpc_size = PTLRPC_MAX_BRW_PAGES;
+       ras->ras_rpc_pages = PTLRPC_MAX_BRW_PAGES;
        ras_reset(ras, 0);
-       ras->ras_last_read_end = 0;
+       ras->ras_last_read_end_bytes = 0;
        ras->ras_requests = 0;
+       ras->ras_range_min_start_idx = 0;
+       ras->ras_range_max_end_idx = 0;
+       ras->ras_range_requests = 0;
+       ras->ras_last_range_pages = 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -773,15 +935,15 @@ void ll_readahead_init(struct inode *inode, struct ll_readahead_state *ras)
  * If it is in the stride window, return true, otherwise return false.
  */
 static bool read_in_stride_window(struct ll_readahead_state *ras,
-                                 unsigned long pos, unsigned long count)
+                                 loff_t pos, loff_t count)
 {
-       unsigned long stride_gap;
+       loff_t stride_gap;
 
        if (ras->ras_stride_length == 0 || ras->ras_stride_bytes == 0 ||
            ras->ras_stride_bytes == ras->ras_stride_length)
                return false;
 
-       stride_gap = pos - ras->ras_last_read_end - 1;
+       stride_gap = pos - ras->ras_last_read_end_bytes - 1;
 
        /* If it is contiguous read */
        if (stride_gap == 0)
@@ -795,13 +957,13 @@ static bool read_in_stride_window(struct ll_readahead_state *ras,
 }
 
 static void ras_init_stride_detector(struct ll_readahead_state *ras,
-                                    unsigned long pos, unsigned long count)
+                                    loff_t pos, loff_t count)
 {
-       unsigned long stride_gap = pos - ras->ras_last_read_end - 1;
+       loff_t stride_gap = pos - ras->ras_last_read_end_bytes - 1;
 
         LASSERT(ras->ras_consecutive_stride_requests == 0);
 
-       if (pos <= ras->ras_last_read_end) {
+       if (pos <= ras->ras_last_read_end_bytes) {
                 /*Reset stride window for forward read*/
                 ras_stride_reset(ras);
                 return;
@@ -816,12 +978,12 @@ static void ras_init_stride_detector(struct ll_readahead_state *ras,
 }
 
 static unsigned long
-stride_page_count(struct ll_readahead_state *ras, unsigned long len)
+stride_page_count(struct ll_readahead_state *ras, loff_t len)
 {
-       unsigned int bytes_count =
+       loff_t bytes_count =
                stride_byte_count(ras->ras_stride_offset,
                                  ras->ras_stride_length, ras->ras_stride_bytes,
-                                  ras->ras_stride_offset, len);
+                                 ras->ras_window_start_idx << PAGE_SHIFT, len);
 
        return (bytes_count + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 }
@@ -829,44 +991,57 @@ stride_page_count(struct ll_readahead_state *ras, unsigned long len)
 /* Stride Read-ahead window will be increased inc_len according to
  * stride I/O pattern */
 static void ras_stride_increase_window(struct ll_readahead_state *ras,
-                                       struct ll_ra_info *ra,
-                                       unsigned long inc_len)
+                                      struct ll_ra_info *ra, loff_t inc_bytes)
 {
-        unsigned long left, step, window_len;
-        unsigned long stride_len;
-       unsigned long end = ras->ras_window_start + ras->ras_window_len;
+       loff_t window_bytes, stride_bytes;
+       u64 left_bytes;
+       u64 step;
+       loff_t end;
 
-        LASSERT(ras->ras_stride_length > 0);
+       /* temporarily store in page units to reduce LASSERT() cost below */
+       end = ras->ras_window_start_idx + ras->ras_window_pages;
+
+       LASSERT(ras->ras_stride_length > 0);
        LASSERTF(end >= (ras->ras_stride_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT),
-                "window_start %lu, window_len %lu stride_offset %lu\n",
-                ras->ras_window_start, ras->ras_window_len,
+                "window_start_idx %lu, window_pages %lu stride_offset %llu\n",
+                ras->ras_window_start_idx, ras->ras_window_pages,
                 ras->ras_stride_offset);
 
        end <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
-       if (end < ras->ras_stride_offset)
-               stride_len = 0;
+       if (end <= ras->ras_stride_offset)
+               stride_bytes = 0;
        else
-               stride_len = end - ras->ras_stride_offset;
-
-       left = stride_len % ras->ras_stride_length;
-       window_len = (ras->ras_window_len << PAGE_SHIFT) - left;
-
-       if (left < ras->ras_stride_bytes)
-                left += inc_len;
-       else
-               left = ras->ras_stride_bytes + inc_len;
+               stride_bytes = end - ras->ras_stride_offset;
+
+       div64_u64_rem(stride_bytes, ras->ras_stride_length, &left_bytes);
+       window_bytes = (ras->ras_window_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
+       if (left_bytes < ras->ras_stride_bytes) {
+               if (ras->ras_stride_bytes - left_bytes >= inc_bytes) {
+                       window_bytes += inc_bytes;
+                       goto out;
+               } else {
+                       window_bytes += (ras->ras_stride_bytes - left_bytes);
+                       inc_bytes -= (ras->ras_stride_bytes - left_bytes);
+               }
+       } else {
+               window_bytes += (ras->ras_stride_length - left_bytes);
+       }
 
        LASSERT(ras->ras_stride_bytes != 0);
 
-       step = left / ras->ras_stride_bytes;
-       left %= ras->ras_stride_bytes;
+       step = div64_u64_rem(inc_bytes, ras->ras_stride_bytes, &left_bytes);
 
-       window_len += step * ras->ras_stride_length + left;
+       window_bytes += step * ras->ras_stride_length + left_bytes;
+       LASSERT(window_bytes > 0);
 
-       if (stride_page_count(ras, window_len) <= ra->ra_max_pages_per_file)
-               ras->ras_window_len = (window_len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+out:
+       if (stride_page_count(ras, window_bytes) <=
+           ra->ra_max_pages_per_file || ras->ras_window_pages == 0)
+               ras->ras_window_pages = (window_bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 
-        RAS_CDEBUG(ras);
+       LASSERT(ras->ras_window_pages > 0);
+
+       RAS_CDEBUG(ras);
 }
 
 static void ras_increase_window(struct inode *inode,
@@ -879,36 +1054,101 @@ static void ras_increase_window(struct inode *inode,
         */
        if (stride_io_mode(ras)) {
                ras_stride_increase_window(ras, ra,
-                               ras->ras_rpc_size << PAGE_SHIFT);
+                                     (loff_t)ras->ras_rpc_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
        } else {
-               unsigned long wlen;
+               pgoff_t window_pages;
 
-               wlen = min(ras->ras_window_len + ras->ras_rpc_size,
-                          ra->ra_max_pages_per_file);
-               if (wlen < ras->ras_rpc_size)
-                       ras->ras_window_len = wlen;
+               window_pages = min(ras->ras_window_pages + ras->ras_rpc_pages,
+                                  ra->ra_max_pages_per_file);
+               if (window_pages < ras->ras_rpc_pages)
+                       ras->ras_window_pages = window_pages;
                else
-                       ras->ras_window_len = ras_align(ras, wlen, NULL);
+                       ras->ras_window_pages = ras_align(ras, window_pages);
        }
 }
 
 /**
  * Seek within 8 pages are considered as sequential read for now.
  */
-static inline bool is_loose_seq_read(struct ll_readahead_state *ras,
-                                    unsigned long pos)
+static inline bool is_loose_seq_read(struct ll_readahead_state *ras, loff_t pos)
 {
-       return pos_in_window(pos, ras->ras_last_read_end,
-                            8 << PAGE_SHIFT, 8 << PAGE_SHIFT);
+       return pos_in_window(pos, ras->ras_last_read_end_bytes,
+                            8UL << PAGE_SHIFT, 8UL << PAGE_SHIFT);
+}
+
+static inline bool is_loose_mmap_read(struct ll_sb_info *sbi,
+                                     struct ll_readahead_state *ras,
+                                     unsigned long pos)
+{
+       unsigned long range_pages = sbi->ll_ra_info.ra_range_pages;
+
+       return pos_in_window(pos, ras->ras_last_read_end_bytes,
+                            range_pages << PAGE_SHIFT,
+                            range_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
+}
+
+/**
+ * We have observed slow mmap read performances for some
+ * applications. The problem is if access pattern is neither
+ * sequential nor stride, but could be still adjacent in a
+ * small range and then seek a random position.
+ *
+ * So the pattern could be something like this:
+ *
+ * [1M data] [hole] [0.5M data] [hole] [0.7M data] [1M data]
+ *
+ *
+ * Every time an application reads mmap data, it may not only
+ * read a single 4KB page, but aslo a cluster of nearby pages in
+ * a range(e.g. 1MB) of the first page after a cache miss.
+ *
+ * The readahead engine is modified to track the range size of
+ * a cluster of mmap reads, so that after a seek and/or cache miss,
+ * the range size is used to efficiently prefetch multiple pages
+ * in a single RPC rather than many small RPCs.
+ */
+static void ras_detect_cluster_range(struct ll_readahead_state *ras,
+                                    struct ll_sb_info *sbi,
+                                    unsigned long pos, unsigned long count)
+{
+       pgoff_t last_pages, pages;
+       pgoff_t end_idx = (pos + count - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+       last_pages = ras->ras_range_max_end_idx -
+                       ras->ras_range_min_start_idx + 1;
+       /* First time come here */
+       if (!ras->ras_range_max_end_idx)
+               goto out;
+
+       /* Random or Stride read */
+       if (!is_loose_mmap_read(sbi, ras, pos))
+               goto out;
+
+       ras->ras_range_requests++;
+       if (ras->ras_range_max_end_idx < end_idx)
+               ras->ras_range_max_end_idx = end_idx;
+
+       if (ras->ras_range_min_start_idx > (pos >> PAGE_SHIFT))
+               ras->ras_range_min_start_idx = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+       /* Out of range, consider it as random or stride */
+       pages = ras->ras_range_max_end_idx -
+                       ras->ras_range_min_start_idx + 1;
+       if (pages <= sbi->ll_ra_info.ra_range_pages)
+               return;
+out:
+       ras->ras_last_range_pages = last_pages;
+       ras->ras_range_requests = 0;
+       ras->ras_range_min_start_idx = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+       ras->ras_range_max_end_idx = end_idx;
 }
 
 static void ras_detect_read_pattern(struct ll_readahead_state *ras,
                                    struct ll_sb_info *sbi,
-                                   unsigned long pos, unsigned long count,
-                                   bool mmap)
+                                   loff_t pos, size_t count, bool mmap)
 {
        bool stride_detect = false;
-       unsigned long index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+       pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 
        /*
         * Reset the read-ahead window in two cases. First when the app seeks
@@ -943,27 +1183,31 @@ static void ras_detect_read_pattern(struct ll_readahead_state *ras,
                 */
                if (!read_in_stride_window(ras, pos, count)) {
                        ras_stride_reset(ras);
-                       ras->ras_window_len = 0;
-                       ras->ras_next_readahead = index;
+                       ras->ras_window_pages = 0;
+                       ras->ras_next_readahead_idx = index;
                }
        }
 
        ras->ras_consecutive_bytes += count;
        if (mmap) {
-               unsigned int idx = (ras->ras_consecutive_bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+               pgoff_t idx = ras->ras_consecutive_bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+               unsigned long ra_range_pages =
+                               max_t(unsigned long, RA_MIN_MMAP_RANGE_PAGES,
+                                     sbi->ll_ra_info.ra_range_pages);
 
-               if ((idx >= 4 && idx % 4 == 0) || stride_detect)
+               if ((idx >= ra_range_pages &&
+                    idx % ra_range_pages == 0) || stride_detect)
                        ras->ras_need_increase_window = true;
        } else if ((ras->ras_consecutive_requests > 1 || stride_detect)) {
                ras->ras_need_increase_window = true;
        }
 
-       ras->ras_last_read_end = pos + count - 1;
+       ras->ras_last_read_end_bytes = pos + count - 1;
 }
 
-void ll_ras_enter(struct file *f, unsigned long pos, unsigned long count)
+void ll_ras_enter(struct file *f, loff_t pos, size_t count)
 {
-       struct ll_file_data *fd = LUSTRE_FPRIVATE(f);
+       struct ll_file_data *fd = f->private_data;
        struct ll_readahead_state *ras = &fd->fd_ras;
        struct inode *inode = file_inode(f);
        unsigned long index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
@@ -976,8 +1220,8 @@ void ll_ras_enter(struct file *f, unsigned long pos, unsigned long count)
        ras->ras_no_miss_check = false;
        /*
         * On the second access to a file smaller than the tunable
-         * ra_max_read_ahead_whole_pages trigger RA on all pages in the
-         * file up to ra_max_pages_per_file.  This is simply a best effort
+        * ra_max_read_ahead_whole_pages trigger RA on all pages in the
+        * file up to ra_max_pages_per_file.  This is simply a best effort
         * and only occurs once per open file. Normal RA behavior is reverted
         * to for subsequent IO.
         */
@@ -989,36 +1233,38 @@ void ll_ras_enter(struct file *f, unsigned long pos, unsigned long count)
                            PAGE_SHIFT;
 
                CDEBUG(D_READA, "kmsp %llu mwp %lu mp %lu\n", kms_pages,
-                       ra->ra_max_read_ahead_whole_pages, ra->ra_max_pages_per_file);
-
-                if (kms_pages &&
-                    kms_pages <= ra->ra_max_read_ahead_whole_pages) {
-                        ras->ras_window_start = 0;
-                       ras->ras_next_readahead = index + 1;
-                        ras->ras_window_len = min(ra->ra_max_pages_per_file,
-                                ra->ra_max_read_ahead_whole_pages);
+                      ra->ra_max_read_ahead_whole_pages,
+                      ra->ra_max_pages_per_file);
+
+               if (kms_pages &&
+                   kms_pages <= ra->ra_max_read_ahead_whole_pages) {
+                       ras->ras_window_start_idx = 0;
+                       ras->ras_next_readahead_idx = index + 1;
+                       ras->ras_window_pages = min(ra->ra_max_pages_per_file,
+                                           ra->ra_max_read_ahead_whole_pages);
                        ras->ras_no_miss_check = true;
-                        GOTO(out_unlock, 0);
-                }
-        }
+                       GOTO(out_unlock, 0);
+               }
+       }
        ras_detect_read_pattern(ras, sbi, pos, count, false);
 out_unlock:
        spin_unlock(&ras->ras_lock);
 }
 
 static bool index_in_stride_window(struct ll_readahead_state *ras,
-                                  unsigned int index)
+                                  pgoff_t index)
 {
-       unsigned long pos = index << PAGE_SHIFT;
-       unsigned long offset;
+       loff_t pos = (loff_t)index << PAGE_SHIFT;
 
        if (ras->ras_stride_length == 0 || ras->ras_stride_bytes == 0 ||
            ras->ras_stride_bytes == ras->ras_stride_length)
                return false;
 
        if (pos >= ras->ras_stride_offset) {
-               offset = (pos - ras->ras_stride_offset) %
-                                       ras->ras_stride_length;
+               u64 offset;
+
+               div64_u64_rem(pos - ras->ras_stride_offset,
+                             ras->ras_stride_length, &offset);
                if (offset < ras->ras_stride_bytes ||
                    ras->ras_stride_length - offset < PAGE_SIZE)
                        return true;
@@ -1030,15 +1276,14 @@ static bool index_in_stride_window(struct ll_readahead_state *ras,
 }
 
 /*
- * ll_ras_enter() is used to detect read pattern according to
- * pos and count.
+ * ll_ras_enter() is used to detect read pattern according to pos and count.
  *
  * ras_update() is used to detect cache miss and
  * reset window or increase window accordingly
  */
 static void ras_update(struct ll_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode,
-                      struct ll_readahead_state *ras, unsigned long index,
-                      enum ras_update_flags flags)
+                      struct ll_readahead_state *ras, pgoff_t index,
+                      enum ras_update_flags flags, struct cl_io *io)
 {
        struct ll_ra_info *ra = &sbi->ll_ra_info;
        bool hit = flags & LL_RAS_HIT;
@@ -1060,14 +1305,52 @@ static void ras_update(struct ll_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode,
        if (ras->ras_no_miss_check)
                GOTO(out_unlock, 0);
 
-       if (flags & LL_RAS_MMAP)
-               ras_detect_read_pattern(ras, sbi, index << PAGE_SHIFT,
+       if (io && io->ci_rand_read)
+               GOTO(out_unlock, 0);
+
+       if (io && io->ci_seq_read) {
+               if (!hit) {
+                       /* to avoid many small read RPC here */
+                       ras->ras_window_pages = sbi->ll_ra_info.ra_range_pages;
+                       ll_ra_stats_inc_sbi(sbi, RA_STAT_MMAP_RANGE_READ);
+               }
+               goto skip;
+       }
+
+       if (flags & LL_RAS_MMAP) {
+               unsigned long ra_pages;
+
+               ras_detect_cluster_range(ras, sbi, index << PAGE_SHIFT,
+                                        PAGE_SIZE);
+               ras_detect_read_pattern(ras, sbi, (loff_t)index << PAGE_SHIFT,
                                        PAGE_SIZE, true);
 
-       if (!hit && ras->ras_window_len &&
-           index < ras->ras_next_readahead &&
-           pos_in_window(index, ras->ras_window_start, 0,
-                         ras->ras_window_len)) {
+               /* we did not detect anything but we could prefetch */
+               if (!ras->ras_need_increase_window &&
+                   ras->ras_window_pages <= sbi->ll_ra_info.ra_range_pages &&
+                   ras->ras_range_requests >= 2) {
+                       if (!hit) {
+                               ra_pages = max_t(unsigned long,
+                                       RA_MIN_MMAP_RANGE_PAGES,
+                                       ras->ras_last_range_pages);
+                               if (index < ra_pages / 2)
+                                       index = 0;
+                               else
+                                       index -= ra_pages / 2;
+                               ras->ras_window_pages = ra_pages;
+                               ll_ra_stats_inc_sbi(sbi,
+                                       RA_STAT_MMAP_RANGE_READ);
+                       } else {
+                               ras->ras_window_pages = 0;
+                       }
+                       goto skip;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (!hit && ras->ras_window_pages &&
+           index < ras->ras_next_readahead_idx &&
+           pos_in_window(index, ras->ras_window_start_idx, 0,
+                         ras->ras_window_pages)) {
                ll_ra_stats_inc_sbi(sbi, RA_STAT_MISS_IN_WINDOW);
                ras->ras_need_increase_window = false;
 
@@ -1087,8 +1370,7 @@ static void ras_update(struct ll_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode,
                         * is still intersect with normal sequential
                         * read-ahead window.
                         */
-                       if (ras->ras_window_start <
-                           ras->ras_stride_offset)
+                       if (ras->ras_window_start_idx < ras->ras_stride_offset)
                                ras_stride_reset(ras);
                        RAS_CDEBUG(ras);
                } else {
@@ -1103,22 +1385,25 @@ static void ras_update(struct ll_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode,
                        GOTO(out_unlock, 0);
                }
        }
+
+skip:
        ras_set_start(ras, index);
 
        if (stride_io_mode(ras)) {
                /* Since stride readahead is sentivite to the offset
                 * of read-ahead, so we use original offset here,
-                * instead of ras_window_start, which is RPC aligned */
-               ras->ras_next_readahead = max(index + 1,
-                                             ras->ras_next_readahead);
-               ras->ras_window_start =
-                               max(ras->ras_stride_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT,
-                                   ras->ras_window_start);
+                * instead of ras_window_start_idx, which is RPC aligned.
+                */
+               ras->ras_next_readahead_idx = max(index + 1,
+                                                 ras->ras_next_readahead_idx);
+               ras->ras_window_start_idx =
+                               max_t(pgoff_t, ras->ras_window_start_idx,
+                                     ras->ras_stride_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
        } else {
-               if (ras->ras_next_readahead < ras->ras_window_start)
-                       ras->ras_next_readahead = ras->ras_window_start;
+               if (ras->ras_next_readahead_idx < ras->ras_window_start_idx)
+                       ras->ras_next_readahead_idx = ras->ras_window_start_idx;
                if (!hit)
-                       ras->ras_next_readahead = index + 1;
+                       ras->ras_next_readahead_idx = index + 1;
        }
 
        if (ras->ras_need_increase_window) {
@@ -1236,7 +1521,7 @@ int ll_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc)
        ENTRY;
 
        if (wbc->range_cyclic) {
-               start = mapping->writeback_index << PAGE_SHIFT;
+               start = (loff_t)mapping->writeback_index << PAGE_SHIFT;
                end = OBD_OBJECT_EOF;
        } else {
                start = wbc->range_start;
@@ -1274,7 +1559,7 @@ int ll_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 
 struct ll_cl_context *ll_cl_find(struct file *file)
 {
-       struct ll_file_data *fd = LUSTRE_FPRIVATE(file);
+       struct ll_file_data *fd = file->private_data;
        struct ll_cl_context *lcc;
        struct ll_cl_context *found = NULL;
 
@@ -1293,7 +1578,7 @@ struct ll_cl_context *ll_cl_find(struct file *file)
 void ll_cl_add(struct file *file, const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
               enum lcc_type type)
 {
-       struct ll_file_data *fd = LUSTRE_FPRIVATE(file);
+       struct ll_file_data *fd = file->private_data;
        struct ll_cl_context *lcc = &ll_env_info(env)->lti_io_ctx;
 
        memset(lcc, 0, sizeof(*lcc));
@@ -1310,7 +1595,7 @@ void ll_cl_add(struct file *file, const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
 
 void ll_cl_remove(struct file *file, const struct lu_env *env)
 {
-       struct ll_file_data *fd = LUSTRE_FPRIVATE(file);
+       struct ll_file_data *fd = file->private_data;
        struct ll_cl_context *lcc = &ll_env_info(env)->lti_io_ctx;
 
        write_lock(&fd->fd_lock);
@@ -1323,21 +1608,26 @@ int ll_io_read_page(const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
 {
        struct inode              *inode  = vvp_object_inode(page->cp_obj);
        struct ll_sb_info         *sbi    = ll_i2sbi(inode);
-       struct ll_file_data       *fd     = LUSTRE_FPRIVATE(file);
-       struct ll_readahead_state *ras    = &fd->fd_ras;
+       struct ll_file_data       *fd     = NULL;
+       struct ll_readahead_state *ras    = NULL;
        struct cl_2queue          *queue  = &io->ci_queue;
        struct cl_sync_io         *anchor = NULL;
        struct vvp_page           *vpg;
-       int                        rc = 0;
+       int                        rc = 0, rc2 = 0;
        bool                       uptodate;
+       pgoff_t io_start_index;
+       pgoff_t io_end_index;
        ENTRY;
 
+       if (file) {
+               fd = file->private_data;
+               ras = &fd->fd_ras;
+       }
+
        vpg = cl2vvp_page(cl_object_page_slice(page->cp_obj, page));
        uptodate = vpg->vpg_defer_uptodate;
 
-       if (sbi->ll_ra_info.ra_max_pages_per_file > 0 &&
-           sbi->ll_ra_info.ra_max_pages > 0 &&
-           !vpg->vpg_ra_updated) {
+       if (ll_readahead_enabled(sbi) && !vpg->vpg_ra_updated && ras) {
                struct vvp_io *vio = vvp_env_io(env);
                enum ras_update_flags flags = 0;
 
@@ -1345,7 +1635,7 @@ int ll_io_read_page(const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
                        flags |= LL_RAS_HIT;
                if (!vio->vui_ra_valid)
                        flags |= LL_RAS_MMAP;
-               ras_update(sbi, inode, ras, vvp_index(vpg), flags);
+               ras_update(sbi, inode, ras, vvp_index(vpg), flags, io);
        }
 
        cl_2queue_init(queue);
@@ -1361,13 +1651,23 @@ int ll_io_read_page(const struct lu_env *env, struct cl_io *io,
                cl_2queue_add(queue, page);
        }
 
-       if (sbi->ll_ra_info.ra_max_pages_per_file > 0 &&
-           sbi->ll_ra_info.ra_max_pages > 0) {
-               int rc2;
+       io_start_index = cl_index(io->ci_obj, io->u.ci_rw.crw_pos);
+       io_end_index = cl_index(io->ci_obj, io->u.ci_rw.crw_pos +
+                               io->u.ci_rw.crw_count - 1);
+       if (ll_readahead_enabled(sbi) && ras && !io->ci_rand_read) {
+               pgoff_t skip_index = 0;
 
+               if (ras->ras_next_readahead_idx < vvp_index(vpg))
+                       skip_index = vvp_index(vpg);
                rc2 = ll_readahead(env, io, &queue->c2_qin, ras,
-                                  uptodate, file);
-               CDEBUG(D_READA, DFID "%d pages read ahead at %lu\n",
+                                  uptodate, file, skip_index);
+               CDEBUG(D_READA, DFID " %d pages read ahead at %lu\n",
+                      PFID(ll_inode2fid(inode)), rc2, vvp_index(vpg));
+       } else if (vvp_index(vpg) == io_start_index &&
+                  io_end_index - io_start_index > 0) {
+               rc2 = ll_readpages(env, io, &queue->c2_qin, io_start_index + 1,
+                                  io_end_index);
+               CDEBUG(D_READA, DFID " %d pages read at %lu\n",
                       PFID(ll_inode2fid(inode)), rc2, vvp_index(vpg));
        }
 
@@ -1419,12 +1719,21 @@ static int kickoff_async_readahead(struct file *file, unsigned long pages)
        struct ll_readahead_work *lrw;
        struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
        struct ll_sb_info *sbi = ll_i2sbi(inode);
-       struct ll_file_data *fd = LUSTRE_FPRIVATE(file);
+       struct ll_file_data *fd = file->private_data;
        struct ll_readahead_state *ras = &fd->fd_ras;
        struct ll_ra_info *ra = &sbi->ll_ra_info;
        unsigned long throttle;
-       unsigned long start = ras_align(ras, ras->ras_next_readahead, NULL);
-       unsigned long end = start + pages - 1;
+       pgoff_t start_idx = ras_align(ras, ras->ras_next_readahead_idx);
+       pgoff_t end_idx = start_idx + pages - 1;
+
+       /**
+        * In case we have a limited max_cached_mb, readahead
+        * should be stopped if it have run out of all LRU slots.
+        */
+       if (atomic_read(&ra->ra_cur_pages) >= sbi->ll_cache->ccc_lru_max) {
+               ll_ra_stats_inc(inode, RA_STAT_MAX_IN_FLIGHT);
+               return 0;
+       }
 
        throttle = min(ra->ra_async_pages_per_file_threshold,
                       ra->ra_max_pages_per_file);
@@ -1434,25 +1743,29 @@ static int kickoff_async_readahead(struct file *file, unsigned long pages)
         * we do async readahead, allowing the user thread to do fast i/o.
         */
        if (stride_io_mode(ras) || !throttle ||
-           ras->ras_window_len < throttle)
+           ras->ras_window_pages < throttle ||
+           atomic_read(&ra->ra_async_inflight) > ra->ra_async_max_active)
                return 0;
 
        if ((atomic_read(&ra->ra_cur_pages) + pages) > ra->ra_max_pages)
                return 0;
 
-       if (ras->ras_async_last_readpage == start)
+       if (ras->ras_async_last_readpage_idx == start_idx)
                return 1;
 
        /* ll_readahead_work_free() free it */
        OBD_ALLOC_PTR(lrw);
        if (lrw) {
+               atomic_inc(&sbi->ll_ra_info.ra_async_inflight);
                lrw->lrw_file = get_file(file);
-               lrw->lrw_start = start;
-               lrw->lrw_end = end;
+               lrw->lrw_start_idx = start_idx;
+               lrw->lrw_end_idx = end_idx;
                spin_lock(&ras->ras_lock);
-               ras->ras_next_readahead = end + 1;
-               ras->ras_async_last_readpage = start;
+               ras->ras_next_readahead_idx = end_idx + 1;
+               ras->ras_async_last_readpage_idx = start_idx;
                spin_unlock(&ras->ras_lock);
+               memcpy(lrw->lrw_jobid, ll_i2info(inode)->lli_jobid,
+                      sizeof(lrw->lrw_jobid));
                ll_readahead_work_add(inode, lrw);
        } else {
                return -ENOMEM;
@@ -1461,6 +1774,35 @@ static int kickoff_async_readahead(struct file *file, unsigned long pages)
        return 2;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Check if we can issue a readahead RPC, if that is
+ * the case, we can't do fast IO because we will need
+ * a cl_io to issue the RPC.
+ */
+static bool ll_use_fast_io(struct file *file,
+                          struct ll_readahead_state *ras, pgoff_t index)
+{
+       unsigned long fast_read_pages =
+               max(RA_REMAIN_WINDOW_MIN, ras->ras_rpc_pages);
+       loff_t skip_pages;
+       loff_t stride_bytes = ras->ras_stride_bytes;
+
+       if (stride_io_mode(ras) && stride_bytes) {
+               skip_pages = (ras->ras_stride_length +
+                       ras->ras_stride_bytes - 1) / stride_bytes;
+               skip_pages *= fast_read_pages;
+       } else {
+               skip_pages = fast_read_pages;
+       }
+
+       if (ras->ras_window_start_idx + ras->ras_window_pages <
+           ras->ras_next_readahead_idx + skip_pages ||
+           kickoff_async_readahead(file, fast_read_pages) > 0)
+               return true;
+
+       return false;
+}
+
 int ll_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *vmpage)
 {
        struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
@@ -1481,11 +1823,9 @@ int ll_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *vmpage)
 
        if (io == NULL) { /* fast read */
                struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
-               struct ll_file_data *fd = LUSTRE_FPRIVATE(file);
+               struct ll_file_data *fd = file->private_data;
                struct ll_readahead_state *ras = &fd->fd_ras;
                struct lu_env  *local_env = NULL;
-               unsigned long fast_read_pages =
-                       max(RA_REMAIN_WINDOW_MIN, ras->ras_rpc_size);
                struct vvp_page *vpg;
 
                result = -ENODATA;
@@ -1509,16 +1849,11 @@ int ll_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *vmpage)
                        /* For fast read, it updates read ahead state only
                         * if the page is hit in cache because non cache page
                         * case will be handled by slow read later. */
-                       ras_update(sbi, inode, ras, vvp_index(vpg), flags);
+                       ras_update(sbi, inode, ras, vvp_index(vpg), flags, io);
                        /* avoid duplicate ras_update() call */
                        vpg->vpg_ra_updated = 1;
 
-                       /* Check if we can issue a readahead RPC, if that is
-                        * the case, we can't do fast IO because we will need
-                        * a cl_io to issue the RPC. */
-                       if (ras->ras_window_start + ras->ras_window_len <
-                           ras->ras_next_readahead + fast_read_pages ||
-                           kickoff_async_readahead(file, fast_read_pages) > 0)
+                       if (ll_use_fast_io(file, ras, vvp_index(vpg)))
                                result = 0;
                }
 
@@ -1545,6 +1880,20 @@ int ll_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *vmpage)
                RETURN(result);
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Direct read can fall back to buffered read, but DIO is done
+        * with lockless i/o, and buffered requires LDLM locking, so in
+        * this case we must restart without lockless.
+        */
+       if (file->f_flags & O_DIRECT &&
+           lcc && lcc->lcc_type == LCC_RW &&
+           !io->ci_dio_lock) {
+               unlock_page(vmpage);
+               io->ci_dio_lock = 1;
+               io->ci_need_restart = 1;
+               RETURN(-ENOLCK);
+       }
+
        LASSERT(io->ci_state == CIS_IO_GOING);
        page = cl_page_find(env, clob, vmpage->index, vmpage, CPT_CACHEABLE);
        if (!IS_ERR(page)) {