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LU-5099 api: transfer object type via dt_insert API
[fs/lustre-release.git] / lustre / lfsck / lfsck_layout.c
index 45247f2..cceebbd 100644 (file)
@@ -39,7 +39,6 @@
 #include <lustre/lustre_idl.h>
 #include <lu_object.h>
 #include <dt_object.h>
-#include <lustre_linkea.h>
 #include <lustre_fid.h>
 #include <lustre_lib.h>
 #include <lustre_net.h>
@@ -349,26 +348,47 @@ again:
 static int lfsck_layout_verify_header(struct lov_mds_md_v1 *lmm)
 {
        __u32 magic;
-       __u32 patten;
+       __u32 pattern;
 
        magic = le32_to_cpu(lmm->lmm_magic);
        /* If magic crashed, keep it there. Sometime later, during OST-object
         * orphan handling, if some OST-object(s) back-point to it, it can be
         * verified and repaired. */
-       if (magic != LOV_MAGIC_V1 && magic != LOV_MAGIC_V3)
-               return -EINVAL;
+       if (magic != LOV_MAGIC_V1 && magic != LOV_MAGIC_V3) {
+               struct ost_id   oi;
+               int             rc;
+
+               lmm_oi_cpu_to_le(&oi, &lmm->lmm_oi);
+               if ((magic & LOV_MAGIC_MASK) == LOV_MAGIC_MAGIC)
+                       rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+               else
+                       rc = -EINVAL;
 
-       patten = le32_to_cpu(lmm->lmm_pattern);
+               CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s LOV EA magic %u on "DOSTID"\n",
+                      rc == -EINVAL ? "Unknown" : "Unsupported",
+                      magic, POSTID(&oi));
+
+               return rc;
+       }
+
+       pattern = le32_to_cpu(lmm->lmm_pattern);
        /* XXX: currently, we only support LOV_PATTERN_RAID0. */
-       if (patten != LOV_PATTERN_RAID0)
+       if (lov_pattern(pattern) != LOV_PATTERN_RAID0) {
+               struct ost_id oi;
+
+               lmm_oi_cpu_to_le(&oi, &lmm->lmm_oi);
+               CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "Unsupported LOV EA pattern %u on "DOSTID"\n",
+                      pattern, POSTID(&oi));
+
                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+       }
 
        return 0;
 }
 
 #define LFSCK_RBTREE_BITMAP_SIZE       PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
 #define LFSCK_RBTREE_BITMAP_WIDTH      (LFSCK_RBTREE_BITMAP_SIZE << 3)
-#define LFSCK_RBTREE_BITMAP_MASK       (LFSCK_RBTREE_BITMAP_SIZE - 1)
+#define LFSCK_RBTREE_BITMAP_MASK       (LFSCK_RBTREE_BITMAP_WIDTH - 1)
 
 struct lfsck_rbtree_node {
        struct rb_node   lrn_node;
@@ -392,7 +412,7 @@ static inline int lfsck_rbtree_cmp(struct lfsck_rbtree_node *lrn,
        if (oid < lrn->lrn_first_oid)
                return -1;
 
-       if (oid >= lrn->lrn_first_oid + LFSCK_RBTREE_BITMAP_WIDTH)
+       if (oid - lrn->lrn_first_oid >= LFSCK_RBTREE_BITMAP_WIDTH)
                return 1;
 
        return 0;
@@ -471,7 +491,7 @@ static struct lfsck_rbtree_node *lfsck_rbtree_new(const struct lu_env *env,
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
        }
 
-       rb_init_node(&lrn->lrn_node);
+       RB_CLEAR_NODE(&lrn->lrn_node);
        lrn->lrn_seq = fid_seq(fid);
        lrn->lrn_first_oid = fid_oid(fid) & ~LFSCK_RBTREE_BITMAP_MASK;
        atomic_set(&lrn->lrn_known_count, 0);
@@ -492,19 +512,19 @@ static struct lfsck_rbtree_node *
 lfsck_rbtree_insert(struct lfsck_layout_slave_data *llsd,
                    struct lfsck_rbtree_node *lrn)
 {
-       struct rb_node           **pos    = &(llsd->llsd_rb_root.rb_node);
+       struct rb_node           **pos    = &llsd->llsd_rb_root.rb_node;
        struct rb_node            *parent = NULL;
        struct lfsck_rbtree_node  *tmp;
        int                        rc;
 
-       while (*pos) {
+       while (*pos != NULL) {
                parent = *pos;
-               tmp = rb_entry(*pos, struct lfsck_rbtree_node, lrn_node);
+               tmp = rb_entry(parent, struct lfsck_rbtree_node, lrn_node);
                rc = lfsck_rbtree_cmp(tmp, lrn->lrn_seq, lrn->lrn_first_oid);
                if (rc < 0)
-                       pos = &((*pos)->rb_left);
+                       pos = &(*pos)->rb_left;
                else if (rc > 0)
-                       pos = &((*pos)->rb_right);
+                       pos = &(*pos)->rb_right;
                else
                        return tmp;
        }
@@ -545,6 +565,9 @@ static int lfsck_rbtree_setup(const struct lu_env *env,
        llsd->llsd_rbtree_valid = 1;
        dev->dd_record_fid_accessed = 1;
 
+       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: layout LFSCK init OST-objects accessing bitmap\n",
+              lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck));
+
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -575,6 +598,9 @@ static void lfsck_rbtree_cleanup(const struct lu_env *env,
                lu_object_put(env, &llsd->llsd_rb_obj->do_lu);
                llsd->llsd_rb_obj = NULL;
        }
+
+       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: layout LFSCK fini OST-objects accessing bitmap\n",
+              lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck));
 }
 
 static void lfsck_rbtree_update_bitmap(const struct lu_env *env,
@@ -589,9 +615,6 @@ static void lfsck_rbtree_update_bitmap(const struct lu_env *env,
        int                              rc     = 0;
        ENTRY;
 
-       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: update bitmap for "DFID"\n",
-              lfsck_lfsck2name(com->lc_lfsck), PFID(fid));
-
        if (unlikely(!fid_is_sane(fid) || fid_is_last_id(fid)))
                RETURN_EXIT;
 
@@ -643,24 +666,17 @@ out:
        if (rc != 0 && accessed) {
                struct lfsck_layout *lo = com->lc_file_ram;
 
-               CERROR("%s: Fail to update object accessed bitmap, will cause "
-                      "incorrect LFSCK OST-object handling, so disable it to "
-                      "cancel orphan handling for related device. rc = %d.\n",
+               CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: fail to update OST-objects accessing "
+                      "bitmap, and will cause incorrect LFSCK OST-object "
+                      "handling, so disable it to cancel orphan handling "
+                      "for related device. rc = %d\n",
                       lfsck_lfsck2name(com->lc_lfsck), rc);
+
                lo->ll_flags |= LF_INCOMPLETE;
                lfsck_rbtree_cleanup(env, com);
        }
 }
 
-static inline bool is_dummy_lov_ost_data(struct lov_ost_data_v1 *obj)
-{
-       if (fid_is_zero(&obj->l_ost_oi.oi_fid) &&
-           obj->l_ost_gen == 0 && obj->l_ost_idx == 0)
-               return true;
-
-       return false;
-}
-
 static void lfsck_layout_le_to_cpu(struct lfsck_layout *des,
                                   const struct lfsck_layout *src)
 {
@@ -739,20 +755,20 @@ static int lfsck_layout_load(const struct lu_env *env,
        if (rc == 0) {
                return -ENOENT;
        } else if (rc < 0) {
-               CWARN("%s: failed to load lfsck_layout: rc = %d\n",
-                     lfsck_lfsck2name(com->lc_lfsck), rc);
+               CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: failed to load lfsck_layout: rc = %d\n",
+                      lfsck_lfsck2name(com->lc_lfsck), rc);
                return rc;
        } else if (rc != size) {
-               CWARN("%s: crashed lfsck_layout, to be reset: rc = %d\n",
-                     lfsck_lfsck2name(com->lc_lfsck), rc);
+               CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: lfsck_layout size %u != %u; reset it\n",
+                      lfsck_lfsck2name(com->lc_lfsck), rc, (unsigned int)size);
                return 1;
        }
 
        lfsck_layout_le_to_cpu(lo, com->lc_file_disk);
        if (lo->ll_magic != LFSCK_LAYOUT_MAGIC) {
-               CWARN("%s: invalid lfsck_layout magic %#x != %#x, "
-                     "to be reset\n", lfsck_lfsck2name(com->lc_lfsck),
-                     lo->ll_magic, LFSCK_LAYOUT_MAGIC);
+               CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: invalid lfsck_layout magic %#x != %#x, "
+                      "to be reset\n", lfsck_lfsck2name(com->lc_lfsck),
+                      lo->ll_magic, LFSCK_LAYOUT_MAGIC);
                return 1;
        }
 
@@ -773,39 +789,30 @@ static int lfsck_layout_store(const struct lu_env *env,
 
        lfsck_layout_cpu_to_le(lo, com->lc_file_ram);
        handle = dt_trans_create(env, lfsck->li_bottom);
-       if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
-               rc = PTR_ERR(handle);
-               CERROR("%s: fail to create trans for storing lfsck_layout: "
-                      "rc = %d\n", lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck), rc);
-               RETURN(rc);
-       }
+       if (IS_ERR(handle))
+               GOTO(log, rc = PTR_ERR(handle));
 
        rc = dt_declare_record_write(env, obj, lfsck_buf_get(env, lo, size),
                                     pos, handle);
-       if (rc != 0) {
-               CERROR("%s: fail to declare trans for storing lfsck_layout(1): "
-                      "rc = %d\n", lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck), rc);
+       if (rc != 0)
                GOTO(out, rc);
-       }
 
        rc = dt_trans_start_local(env, lfsck->li_bottom, handle);
-       if (rc != 0) {
-               CERROR("%s: fail to start trans for storing lfsck_layout: "
-                      "rc = %d\n", lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck), rc);
+       if (rc != 0)
                GOTO(out, rc);
-       }
 
        rc = dt_record_write(env, obj, lfsck_buf_get(env, lo, size), &pos,
                             handle);
-       if (rc != 0)
-               CERROR("%s: fail to store lfsck_layout(1): size = %d, "
-                      "rc = %d\n", lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck), (int)size, rc);
 
        GOTO(out, rc);
 
 out:
        dt_trans_stop(env, lfsck->li_bottom, handle);
 
+log:
+       if (rc != 0)
+               CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: fail to store lfsck_layout: rc = %d\n",
+                      lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck), rc);
        return rc;
 }
 
@@ -904,9 +911,6 @@ lfsck_layout_lastid_create(const struct lu_env *env,
        int                       rc;
        ENTRY;
 
-       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "To create LAST_ID for <seq> "LPX64"\n",
-              fid_seq(lfsck_dto2fid(obj)));
-
        if (bk->lb_param & LPF_DRYRUN)
                return 0;
 
@@ -917,7 +921,7 @@ lfsck_layout_lastid_create(const struct lu_env *env,
 
        th = dt_trans_create(env, dt);
        if (IS_ERR(th))
-               RETURN(rc = PTR_ERR(th));
+               GOTO(log, rc = PTR_ERR(th));
 
        rc = dt_declare_create(env, obj, la, NULL, dof, th);
        if (rc != 0)
@@ -949,6 +953,11 @@ lfsck_layout_lastid_create(const struct lu_env *env,
 stop:
        dt_trans_stop(env, dt, th);
 
+log:
+       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: layout LFSCK will create LAST_ID for <seq> "
+              LPX64": rc = %d\n",
+              lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck), fid_seq(lfsck_dto2fid(obj)), rc);
+
        return rc;
 }
 
@@ -1029,8 +1038,9 @@ lfsck_layout_lastid_store(const struct lu_env *env,
                }
 #endif
 
-               CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "To sync the LAST_ID for <seq> "LPX64
-                      " as <oid> "LPU64"\n", lls->lls_seq, lls->lls_lastid);
+               CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: layout LFSCK will sync the LAST_ID for "
+                      "<seq> "LPX64" as <oid> "LPU64"\n",
+                      lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck), lls->lls_seq, lls->lls_lastid);
 
                if (bk->lb_param & LPF_DRYRUN) {
                        lls->lls_dirty = 0;
@@ -1040,7 +1050,8 @@ lfsck_layout_lastid_store(const struct lu_env *env,
                th = dt_trans_create(env, dt);
                if (IS_ERR(th)) {
                        rc1 = PTR_ERR(th);
-                       CERROR("%s: (1) failed to store "LPX64": rc = %d\n",
+                       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: layout LFSCK failed to store "
+                              "the LAST_ID for <seq> "LPX64"(1): rc = %d\n",
                               lfsck_lfsck2name(com->lc_lfsck),
                               lls->lls_seq, rc1);
                        continue;
@@ -1070,7 +1081,8 @@ stop:
                dt_trans_stop(env, dt, th);
                if (rc != 0) {
                        rc1 = rc;
-                       CERROR("%s: (2) failed to store "LPX64": rc = %d\n",
+                       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: layout LFSCK failed to store "
+                              "the LAST_ID for <seq> "LPX64"(2): rc = %d\n",
                               lfsck_lfsck2name(com->lc_lfsck),
                               lls->lls_seq, rc1);
                }
@@ -1153,6 +1165,23 @@ out:
        return rc;
 }
 
+static void lfsck_layout_record_failure(const struct lu_env *env,
+                                                struct lfsck_instance *lfsck,
+                                                struct lfsck_layout *lo)
+{
+       lo->ll_objs_failed_phase1++;
+       if (unlikely(lo->ll_pos_first_inconsistent == 0)) {
+               lo->ll_pos_first_inconsistent =
+                       lfsck->li_obj_oit->do_index_ops->dio_it.store(env,
+                                                       lfsck->li_di_oit);
+
+               CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: layout LFSCK hit first non-repaired "
+                      "inconsistency at the pos ["LPU64"]\n",
+                      lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck),
+                      lo->ll_pos_first_inconsistent);
+       }
+}
+
 static int lfsck_layout_master_async_interpret(const struct lu_env *env,
                                               struct ptlrpc_request *req,
                                               void *args, int rc)
@@ -1169,8 +1198,9 @@ static int lfsck_layout_master_async_interpret(const struct lu_env *env,
                if (rc != 0) {
                        struct lfsck_layout *lo = com->lc_file_ram;
 
-                       CERROR("%s: fail to notify %s %x for layout start: "
-                              "rc = %d\n", lfsck_lfsck2name(com->lc_lfsck),
+                       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: fail to notify %s %x for layout "
+                              "start: rc = %d\n",
+                              lfsck_lfsck2name(com->lc_lfsck),
                               (lr->lr_flags & LEF_TO_OST) ? "OST" : "MDT",
                               ltd->ltd_index, rc);
                        lo->ll_flags |= LF_INCOMPLETE;
@@ -1205,11 +1235,11 @@ static int lfsck_layout_master_async_interpret(const struct lu_env *env,
        case LE_PHASE2_DONE:
        case LE_PEER_EXIT:
                if (rc != 0 && rc != -EALREADY)
-                       CWARN("%s: fail to notify %s %x for layout: "
-                             "event = %d, rc = %d\n",
-                             lfsck_lfsck2name(com->lc_lfsck),
-                             (lr->lr_flags & LEF_TO_OST) ? "OST" : "MDT",
-                             ltd->ltd_index, lr->lr_event, rc);
+                       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: fail to notify %s %x for layout: "
+                              "event = %d, rc = %d\n",
+                              lfsck_lfsck2name(com->lc_lfsck),
+                              (lr->lr_flags & LEF_TO_OST) ? "OST" : "MDT",
+                              ltd->ltd_index, lr->lr_event, rc);
                break;
        case LE_QUERY: {
                struct lfsck_reply *reply;
@@ -1226,7 +1256,7 @@ static int lfsck_layout_master_async_interpret(const struct lu_env *env,
                                               &RMF_LFSCK_REPLY);
                if (reply == NULL) {
                        rc = -EPROTO;
-                       CERROR("%s: invalid return value: rc = %d\n",
+                       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s:  invalid query reply: rc = %d\n",
                               lfsck_lfsck2name(com->lc_lfsck), rc);
                        spin_lock(&ltds->ltd_lock);
                        list_del_init(&ltd->ltd_layout_phase_list);
@@ -1264,7 +1294,7 @@ static int lfsck_layout_master_async_interpret(const struct lu_env *env,
                break;
        }
        default:
-               CERROR("%s: unexpected event: rc = %d\n",
+               CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: layout LFSCK unexpected event: rc = %d\n",
                       lfsck_lfsck2name(com->lc_lfsck), lr->lr_event);
                break;
        }
@@ -1301,7 +1331,7 @@ static int lfsck_layout_master_query_others(const struct lu_env *env,
        memset(lr, 0, sizeof(*lr));
        lr->lr_index = lfsck_dev_idx(lfsck->li_bottom);
        lr->lr_event = LE_QUERY;
-       lr->lr_active = LT_LAYOUT;
+       lr->lr_active = LFSCK_TYPE_LAYOUT;
        laia->laia_com = com;
        laia->laia_lr = lr;
        laia->laia_shared = 0;
@@ -1337,8 +1367,8 @@ again:
                                         lfsck_layout_master_async_interpret,
                                         laia, LFSCK_QUERY);
                if (rc != 0) {
-                       CERROR("%s: fail to query %s %x for layout: rc = %d\n",
-                              lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck),
+                       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: layout LFSCK fail to query %s %x: "
+                              "rc = %d\n", lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck),
                               (lr->lr_flags & LEF_TO_OST) ? "OST" : "MDT",
                               ltd->ltd_index, rc);
                        lfsck_tgt_put(ltd);
@@ -1395,7 +1425,7 @@ static int lfsck_layout_master_notify_others(const struct lu_env *env,
                RETURN(-ENOMEM);
 
        lr->lr_index = lfsck_dev_idx(lfsck->li_bottom);
-       lr->lr_active = LT_LAYOUT;
+       lr->lr_active = LFSCK_TYPE_LAYOUT;
        laia->laia_com = com;
        laia->laia_lr = lr;
        laia->laia_shared = 0;
@@ -1415,8 +1445,8 @@ static int lfsck_layout_master_notify_others(const struct lu_env *env,
                                        lfsck_layout_master_async_interpret,
                                        laia, LFSCK_NOTIFY);
                        if (rc != 0) {
-                               CERROR("%s: fail to notify %s %x for layout "
-                                      "start: rc = %d\n",
+                               CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: layout LFSCK fail to "
+                                      "notify %s %x for start: rc = %d\n",
                                       lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck),
                                       (lr->lr_flags & LEF_TO_OST) ? "OST" :
                                       "MDT", idx, rc);
@@ -1437,6 +1467,7 @@ static int lfsck_layout_master_notify_others(const struct lu_env *env,
                        break;
 
                /* link other MDT targets locallly. */
+               ltds = &lfsck->li_mdt_descs;
                spin_lock(&ltds->ltd_lock);
                cfs_foreach_bit(ltds->ltd_tgts_bitmap, idx) {
                        ltd = LTD_TGT(ltds, idx);
@@ -1497,8 +1528,9 @@ again:
                                        lfsck_layout_master_async_interpret,
                                        laia, LFSCK_NOTIFY);
                        if (rc != 0) {
-                               CERROR("%s: fail to notify %s %x for layout "
-                                      "stop/phase2: rc = %d\n",
+                               CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: layout LFSCK fail to "
+                                      "notify %s %x for stop/phase2_done/"
+                                      "peer_exit: rc = %d\n",
                                       lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck),
                                       (lr->lr_flags & LEF_TO_OST) ? "OST" :
                                       "MDT", ltd->ltd_index, rc);
@@ -1545,9 +1577,9 @@ again:
                                        lfsck_layout_master_async_interpret,
                                        laia, LFSCK_NOTIFY);
                        if (rc != 0) {
-                               CERROR("%s: fail to notify MDT %x for layout "
-                                      "phase1 done: rc = %d\n",
-                                      lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck),
+                               CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: layout LFSCK fail to "
+                                      "notify MDT %x for phase1_done: "
+                                      "rc = %d\n", lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck),
                                       ltd->ltd_index, rc);
                                lfsck_tgt_put(ltd);
                        }
@@ -1556,7 +1588,7 @@ again:
                spin_unlock(&ltds->ltd_lock);
                break;
        default:
-               CERROR("%s: unexpected LFSCK event: rc = %d\n",
+               CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: layout LFSCK unexpected event: rc = %d\n",
                       lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck), lr->lr_event);
                rc = -EINVAL;
                break;
@@ -1577,7 +1609,6 @@ static int lfsck_layout_double_scan_result(const struct lu_env *env,
        struct lfsck_bookmark   *bk    = &lfsck->li_bookmark_ram;
 
        down_write(&com->lc_sem);
-
        lo->ll_run_time_phase2 += cfs_duration_sec(cfs_time_current() +
                                HALF_SEC - lfsck->li_time_last_checkpoint);
        lo->ll_time_last_checkpoint = cfs_time_current_sec();
@@ -1601,15 +1632,7 @@ static int lfsck_layout_double_scan_result(const struct lu_env *env,
                lo->ll_status = LS_FAILED;
        }
 
-       if (lo->ll_status != LS_PAUSED) {
-               spin_lock(&lfsck->li_lock);
-               list_del_init(&com->lc_link);
-               list_add_tail(&com->lc_link, &lfsck->li_list_idle);
-               spin_unlock(&lfsck->li_lock);
-       }
-
        rc = lfsck_layout_store(env, com);
-
        up_write(&com->lc_sem);
 
        return rc;
@@ -1671,6 +1694,45 @@ static int lfsck_layout_trans_stop(const struct lu_env *env,
 }
 
 /**
+ * Get the system default stripe size.
+ *
+ * \param[in] env      pointer to the thread context
+ * \param[in] lfsck    pointer to the lfsck instance
+ * \param[out] size    pointer to the default stripe size
+ *
+ * \retval             0 for success
+ * \retval             negative error number on failure
+ */
+static int lfsck_layout_get_def_stripesize(const struct lu_env *env,
+                                          struct lfsck_instance *lfsck,
+                                          __u32 *size)
+{
+       struct lov_user_md      *lum = &lfsck_env_info(env)->lti_lum;
+       struct dt_object        *root;
+       int                      rc;
+
+       root = dt_locate(env, lfsck->li_next, &lfsck->li_local_root_fid);
+       if (IS_ERR(root))
+               return PTR_ERR(root);
+
+       /* Get the default stripe size via xattr_get on the backend root. */
+       rc = dt_xattr_get(env, root, lfsck_buf_get(env, lum, sizeof(*lum)),
+                         XATTR_NAME_LOV, BYPASS_CAPA);
+       if (rc > 0) {
+               /* The lum->lmm_stripe_size is LE mode. The *size also
+                * should be LE mode. So it is unnecessary to convert. */
+               *size = lum->lmm_stripe_size;
+               rc = 0;
+       } else if (unlikely(rc == 0)) {
+               rc = -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       lfsck_object_put(env, root);
+
+       return rc;
+}
+
+/**
  * \retval      +1: repaired
  * \retval       0: did nothing
  * \retval     -ve: on error
@@ -1683,13 +1745,36 @@ static int lfsck_layout_refill_lovea(const struct lu_env *env,
                                     struct lov_ost_data_v1 *slot,
                                     int fl, __u32 ost_idx)
 {
-       struct ost_id   *oi     = &lfsck_env_info(env)->lti_oi;
-       int              rc;
+       struct ost_id           *oi     = &lfsck_env_info(env)->lti_oi;
+       struct lov_mds_md_v1    *lmm    = buf->lb_buf;
+       int                      rc;
 
        fid_to_ostid(cfid, oi);
        ostid_cpu_to_le(oi, &slot->l_ost_oi);
        slot->l_ost_gen = cpu_to_le32(0);
        slot->l_ost_idx = cpu_to_le32(ost_idx);
+
+       if (le32_to_cpu(lmm->lmm_pattern) & LOV_PATTERN_F_HOLE) {
+               struct lov_ost_data_v1 *objs;
+               int                     i;
+               __u16                   count;
+
+               count = le16_to_cpu(lmm->lmm_stripe_count);
+               if (le32_to_cpu(lmm->lmm_magic) == LOV_MAGIC_V1)
+                       objs = &lmm->lmm_objects[0];
+               else
+                       objs = &((struct lov_mds_md_v3 *)lmm)->lmm_objects[0];
+               for (i = 0; i < count; i++, objs++) {
+                       if (objs != slot && lovea_slot_is_dummy(objs))
+                               break;
+               }
+
+               /* If the @slot is the last dummy slot to be refilled,
+                * then drop LOV_PATTERN_F_HOLE from lmm::lmm_pattern. */
+               if (i == count)
+                       lmm->lmm_pattern &= ~cpu_to_le32(LOV_PATTERN_F_HOLE);
+       }
+
        rc = dt_xattr_set(env, parent, buf, XATTR_NAME_LOV, fl, handle,
                          BYPASS_CAPA);
        if (rc == 0)
@@ -1704,62 +1789,81 @@ static int lfsck_layout_refill_lovea(const struct lu_env *env,
  * \retval     -ve: on error
  */
 static int lfsck_layout_extend_lovea(const struct lu_env *env,
+                                    struct lfsck_instance *lfsck,
                                     struct thandle *handle,
                                     struct dt_object *parent,
                                     struct lu_fid *cfid,
                                     struct lu_buf *buf, int fl,
-                                    __u32 ost_idx, __u32 ea_off)
+                                    __u32 ost_idx, __u32 ea_off, bool reset)
 {
        struct lov_mds_md_v1    *lmm    = buf->lb_buf;
        struct lov_ost_data_v1  *objs;
        int                      rc;
+       __u16                    count;
+       bool                     hole   = false;
        ENTRY;
 
-       if (fl == LU_XATTR_CREATE) {
-               LASSERT(buf->lb_len == lov_mds_md_size(ea_off + 1,
-                                                      LOV_MAGIC_V1));
+       if (fl == LU_XATTR_CREATE || reset) {
+               __u32 pattern = LOV_PATTERN_RAID0;
+
+               count = ea_off + 1;
+               LASSERT(buf->lb_len == lov_mds_md_size(count, LOV_MAGIC_V1));
+
+               if (ea_off != 0 || reset) {
+                       pattern |= LOV_PATTERN_F_HOLE;
+                       hole = true;
+               }
 
                memset(lmm, 0, buf->lb_len);
                lmm->lmm_magic = cpu_to_le32(LOV_MAGIC_V1);
-               /* XXX: currently, we only support LOV_PATTERN_RAID0. */
-               lmm->lmm_pattern = cpu_to_le32(LOV_PATTERN_RAID0);
+               lmm->lmm_pattern = cpu_to_le32(pattern);
                fid_to_lmm_oi(lfsck_dto2fid(parent), &lmm->lmm_oi);
                lmm_oi_cpu_to_le(&lmm->lmm_oi, &lmm->lmm_oi);
-               /* XXX: We cannot know the stripe size,
-                *      then use the default value (1 MB). */
-               lmm->lmm_stripe_size =
-                       cpu_to_le32(LOV_DESC_STRIPE_SIZE_DEFAULT);
-               objs = &(lmm->lmm_objects[ea_off]);
+
+               rc = lfsck_layout_get_def_stripesize(env, lfsck,
+                                                    &lmm->lmm_stripe_size);
+               if (rc != 0)
+                       RETURN(rc);
+
+               objs = &lmm->lmm_objects[ea_off];
        } else {
-               __u16   count = le16_to_cpu(lmm->lmm_stripe_count);
-               int     gap   = ea_off - count;
                __u32   magic = le32_to_cpu(lmm->lmm_magic);
+               int     gap;
 
-               /* Currently, we only support LOV_MAGIC_V1/LOV_MAGIC_V3
-                * which has been verified in lfsck_layout_verify_header()
-                * already. If some new magic introduced in the future,
-                * then layout LFSCK needs to be updated also. */
-               if (magic == LOV_MAGIC_V1) {
-                       objs = &(lmm->lmm_objects[count]);
-               } else {
-                       LASSERT(magic == LOV_MAGIC_V3);
+               count = le16_to_cpu(lmm->lmm_stripe_count);
+               if (magic == LOV_MAGIC_V1)
+                       objs = &lmm->lmm_objects[count];
+               else
                        objs = &((struct lov_mds_md_v3 *)lmm)->
                                                        lmm_objects[count];
-               }
 
-               if (gap > 0)
+               gap = ea_off - count;
+               if (gap >= 0)
+                       count = ea_off + 1;
+               LASSERT(buf->lb_len == lov_mds_md_size(count, magic));
+
+               if (gap > 0) {
                        memset(objs, 0, gap * sizeof(*objs));
+                       lmm->lmm_pattern |= cpu_to_le32(LOV_PATTERN_F_HOLE);
+                       hole = true;
+               }
+
                lmm->lmm_layout_gen =
                            cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(lmm->lmm_layout_gen) + 1);
                objs += gap;
-
-               LASSERT(buf->lb_len == lov_mds_md_size(ea_off + 1, magic));
        }
 
-       lmm->lmm_stripe_count = cpu_to_le16(ea_off + 1);
+       lmm->lmm_stripe_count = cpu_to_le16(count);
        rc = lfsck_layout_refill_lovea(env, handle, parent, cfid, buf, objs,
                                       fl, ost_idx);
 
+       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: layout LFSCK assistant extend layout EA for "
+              DFID": parent "DFID", OST-index %u, stripe-index %u, fl %d, "
+              "reset %s, %s LOV EA hole: rc = %d\n",
+              lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck), PFID(cfid), PFID(lfsck_dto2fid(parent)),
+              ost_idx, ea_off, fl, reset ? "yes" : "no",
+              hole ? "with" : "without", rc);
+
        RETURN(rc);
 }
 
@@ -1821,20 +1925,61 @@ out:
 }
 
 /**
- * \retval      +1: repaired
- * \retval       0: did nothing
- * \retval     -ve: on error
+ * This function will create the MDT-object with the given (partial) LOV EA.
+ *
+ * Under some data corruption cases, the MDT-object of the file may be lost,
+ * but its OST-objects, or some of them are there. The layout LFSCK needs to
+ * re-create the MDT-object with the orphan OST-object(s) information.
+ *
+ * On the other hand, the LFSCK may has created some OST-object for repairing
+ * dangling LOV EA reference, but as the LFSCK processing, it may find that
+ * the old OST-object is there and should replace the former new created OST
+ * object. Unfortunately, some others have modified such newly created object.
+ * To keep the data (both new and old), the LFSCK will create MDT-object with
+ * new FID to reference the original OST-object.
+ *
+ * \param[in] env      pointer to the thread context
+ * \param[in] com      pointer to the lfsck component
+ * \param[in] ltd      pointer to target device descriptor
+ * \param[in] rec      pointer to the record for the orphan OST-object
+ * \param[in] cfid     pointer to FID for the orphan OST-object
+ * \param[in] infix    additional information, such as the FID for original
+ *                     MDT-object and the stripe offset in the LOV EA
+ * \param[in] type     the type for describing why the orphan MDT-object is
+ *                     created. The rules are as following:
+ *
+ *  type "C":          Multiple OST-objects claim the same MDT-object and the
+ *                     same slot in the layout EA. Then the LFSCK will create
+ *                     new MDT-object(s) to hold the conflict OST-object(s).
+ *
+ *  type "N":          The orphan OST-object does not know which one was the
+ *                     real parent MDT-object, so the LFSCK uses new FID for
+ *                     its parent MDT-object.
+ *
+ *  type "R":          The orphan OST-object knows its parent MDT-object FID,
+ *                     but does not know the position (the file name) in the
+ *                     namespace.
+ *
+ * The orphan name will be like:
+ * ${FID}-${infix}-${type}-${conflict_version}
+ *
+ * \param[in] ea_off   the stripe offset in the LOV EA
+ *
+ * \retval             positive on repaired something
+ * \retval             0 if needs to repair nothing
+ * \retval             negative error number on failure
  */
 static int lfsck_layout_recreate_parent(const struct lu_env *env,
                                        struct lfsck_component *com,
                                        struct lfsck_tgt_desc *ltd,
                                        struct lu_orphan_rec *rec,
                                        struct lu_fid *cfid,
-                                       const char *prefix,
-                                       const char *postfix,
+                                       const char *infix,
+                                       const char *type,
                                        __u32 ea_off)
 {
        struct lfsck_thread_info        *info   = lfsck_env_info(env);
+       struct dt_insert_rec            *dtrec  = &info->lti_dt_rec;
        char                            *name   = info->lti_key;
        struct lu_attr                  *la     = &info->lti_la;
        struct dt_object_format         *dof    = &info->lti_dof;
@@ -1848,6 +1993,9 @@ static int lfsck_layout_recreate_parent(const struct lu_env *env,
        struct lu_buf                   *pbuf   = NULL;
        struct lu_buf                   *ea_buf = &info->lti_big_buf;
        struct lustre_handle             lh     = { 0 };
+       struct linkea_data               ldata  = { 0 };
+       struct lu_buf                    linkea_buf;
+       const struct lu_name            *pname;
        int                              buflen = ea_buf->lb_len;
        int                              idx    = 0;
        int                              rc     = 0;
@@ -1857,7 +2005,7 @@ static int lfsck_layout_recreate_parent(const struct lu_env *env,
        if (unlikely(lfsck->li_lpf_obj == NULL)) {
                rc = lfsck_create_lpf(env, lfsck);
                if (rc != 0)
-                       RETURN(rc);
+                       GOTO(log, rc);
        }
 
        if (fid_is_zero(pfid)) {
@@ -1876,57 +2024,39 @@ static int lfsck_layout_recreate_parent(const struct lu_env *env,
                pbuf = lfsck_buf_get(env, ff, sizeof(struct filter_fid));
                cobj = lfsck_object_find_by_dev(env, ltd->ltd_tgt, cfid);
                if (IS_ERR(cobj))
-                       RETURN(PTR_ERR(cobj));
+                       GOTO(log, rc = PTR_ERR(cobj));
        }
 
-       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "Re-create the lost MDT-object: parent "
-              DFID", child "DFID", OST-index %u, stripe-index %u, "
-              "prefix %s, postfix %s\n",
-              PFID(pfid), PFID(cfid), ltd->ltd_index, ea_off, prefix, postfix);
-
        pobj = lfsck_object_find_by_dev(env, lfsck->li_bottom, pfid);
        if (IS_ERR(pobj))
                GOTO(put, rc = PTR_ERR(pobj));
 
-       LASSERT(prefix != NULL);
-       LASSERT(postfix != NULL);
+       LASSERT(infix != NULL);
+       LASSERT(type != NULL);
 
-       /** name rules:
-        *
-        *  1. Use the MDT-object's FID as the name with prefix and postfix.
-        *
-        *  1.1 prefix "C-":    More than one OST-objects claim the same
-        *                      MDT-object and the same slot in the layout EA.
-        *                      It may be created for dangling referenced MDT
-        *                      object or may be not.
-        *  1.2 prefix "N-":    The orphan OST-object does not know which one
-        *                      is the real parent, so the LFSCK assign a new
-        *                      FID as its parent.
-        *  1.3 prefix "R-":    The orphan OST-object know its parent FID but
-        *                      does not know the position in the namespace.
-        *
-        *  2. If there is name conflict, append more index for new name. */
-       sprintf(name, "%s"DFID"%s", prefix, PFID(pfid), postfix);
        do {
+               snprintf(name, NAME_MAX, DFID"%s-%s-%d", PFID(pfid), infix,
+                        type, idx++);
                rc = dt_lookup(env, lfsck->li_lpf_obj, (struct dt_rec *)tfid,
                               (const struct dt_key *)name, BYPASS_CAPA);
                if (rc != 0 && rc != -ENOENT)
                        GOTO(put, rc);
-
-               if (unlikely(rc == 0)) {
-                       CWARN("%s: The name %s under lost+found has been used "
-                             "by the "DFID". Try to increase the FID version "
-                             "for the new file name.\n",
-                             lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck), name, PFID(tfid));
-                       sprintf(name, "%s"DFID"%s-%d", prefix, PFID(pfid),
-                               postfix, ++idx);
-               }
        } while (rc == 0);
 
+       rc = linkea_data_new(&ldata,
+                            &lfsck_env_info(env)->lti_linkea_buf);
+       if (rc != 0)
+               GOTO(put, rc);
+
+       pname = lfsck_name_get_const(env, name, strlen(name));
+       rc = linkea_add_buf(&ldata, pname, lfsck_dto2fid(lfsck->li_lpf_obj));
+       if (rc != 0)
+               GOTO(put, rc);
+
        memset(la, 0, sizeof(*la));
        la->la_uid = rec->lor_uid;
        la->la_gid = rec->lor_gid;
-       la->la_mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
+       la->la_mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUSR;
        la->la_valid = LA_MODE | LA_UID | LA_GID;
 
        memset(dof, 0, sizeof(*dof));
@@ -1979,12 +2109,22 @@ static int lfsck_layout_recreate_parent(const struct lu_env *env,
                GOTO(stop, rc);
 
        /* 4a. Insert the MDT-object to .lustre/lost+found/MDTxxxx/ */
+       dtrec->rec_fid = pfid;
+       dtrec->rec_type = S_IFREG;
        rc = dt_declare_insert(env, lfsck->li_lpf_obj,
-                              (const struct dt_rec *)pfid,
+                              (const struct dt_rec *)dtrec,
                               (const struct dt_key *)name, th);
        if (rc != 0)
                GOTO(stop, rc);
 
+       /* 5a. insert linkEA for parent. */
+       linkea_buf.lb_buf = ldata.ld_buf->lb_buf;
+       linkea_buf.lb_len = ldata.ld_leh->leh_len;
+       rc = dt_declare_xattr_set(env, pobj, &linkea_buf,
+                                 XATTR_NAME_LINK, 0, th);
+       if (rc != 0)
+               GOTO(stop, rc);
+
        rc = dt_trans_start(env, next, th);
        if (rc != 0)
                GOTO(stop, rc);
@@ -2002,17 +2142,22 @@ static int lfsck_layout_recreate_parent(const struct lu_env *env,
        rc = dt_create(env, pobj, la, NULL, dof, th);
        if (rc == 0)
                /* 3b. Add layout EA for the MDT-object. */
-               rc = lfsck_layout_extend_lovea(env, th, pobj, cfid, ea_buf,
-                                              LU_XATTR_CREATE, ltd->ltd_index,
-                                              ea_off);
+               rc = lfsck_layout_extend_lovea(env, lfsck, th, pobj, cfid,
+                                              ea_buf, LU_XATTR_CREATE,
+                                              ltd->ltd_index, ea_off, false);
        dt_write_unlock(env, pobj);
        if (rc < 0)
                GOTO(stop, rc);
 
        /* 4b. Insert the MDT-object to .lustre/lost+found/MDTxxxx/ */
-       rc = dt_insert(env, lfsck->li_lpf_obj,
-                      (const struct dt_rec *)pfid,
+       rc = dt_insert(env, lfsck->li_lpf_obj, (const struct dt_rec *)dtrec,
                       (const struct dt_key *)name, th, BYPASS_CAPA, 1);
+       if (rc != 0)
+               GOTO(stop, rc);
+
+       /* 5b. insert linkEA for parent. */
+       rc = dt_xattr_set(env, pobj, &linkea_buf,
+                         XATTR_NAME_LINK, 0, th, BYPASS_CAPA);
 
        GOTO(stop, rc);
 
@@ -2029,6 +2174,15 @@ put:
                lu_object_put(env, &pobj->do_lu);
        ea_buf->lb_len = buflen;
 
+log:
+       if (rc < 0)
+               CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s layout LFSCK assistant failed to "
+                      "recreate the lost MDT-object: parent "DFID
+                      ", child "DFID", OST-index %u, stripe-index %u, "
+                      "infix %s, type %s: rc = %d\n",
+                      lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck), PFID(pfid), PFID(cfid),
+                      ltd->ltd_index, ea_off, infix, type, rc);
+
        return rc >= 0 ? 1 : rc;
 }
 
@@ -2049,7 +2203,7 @@ static int lfsck_layout_master_conditional_destroy(const struct lu_env *env,
 
        ltd = lfsck_tgt_get(&lfsck->li_ost_descs, index);
        if (unlikely(ltd == NULL))
-               RETURN(-ENODEV);
+               RETURN(-ENXIO);
 
        exp = ltd->ltd_exp;
        if (!(exp_connect_flags(exp) & OBD_CONNECT_LFSCK))
@@ -2068,7 +2222,7 @@ static int lfsck_layout_master_conditional_destroy(const struct lu_env *env,
 
        memset(lr, 0, sizeof(*lr));
        lr->lr_event = LE_CONDITIONAL_DESTROY;
-       lr->lr_active = LT_LAYOUT;
+       lr->lr_active = LFSCK_TYPE_LAYOUT;
        lr->lr_fid = *fid;
 
        tmp = req_capsule_client_get(&req->rq_pill, &RMF_LFSCK_REQUEST);
@@ -2168,10 +2322,11 @@ static int lfsck_layout_slave_conditional_destroy(const struct lu_env *env,
 
        rc = dt_destroy(env, obj, th);
        if (rc == 0)
-               CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "Destroy the empty OST-object "DFID" which "
-                      "was created for reparing dangling referenced case. "
-                      "But the original missed OST-object is found now.\n",
-                      PFID(fid));
+               CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: layout LFSCK destroyed the empty "
+                      "OST-object "DFID" that was created for reparing "
+                      "dangling referenced case. But the original missed "
+                      "OST-object is found now.\n",
+                      lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck), PFID(fid));
 
        GOTO(stop, rc);
 
@@ -2214,7 +2369,7 @@ static int lfsck_layout_conflict_create(const struct lu_env *env,
        struct lfsck_thread_info *info          = lfsck_env_info(env);
        struct lu_fid            *cfid2         = &info->lti_fid2;
        struct ost_id            *oi            = &info->lti_oi;
-       char                     *postfix       = info->lti_tmpbuf;
+       char                     *infix         = info->lti_tmpbuf;
        struct lov_mds_md_v1     *lmm           = ea_buf->lb_buf;
        struct dt_device         *dev           = com->lc_lfsck->li_bottom;
        struct thandle           *th            = NULL;
@@ -2226,12 +2381,6 @@ static int lfsck_layout_conflict_create(const struct lu_env *env,
        ostid_le_to_cpu(&slot->l_ost_oi, oi);
        ostid_to_fid(cfid2, oi, ost_idx2);
 
-       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "Handle layout EA conflict: parent "DFID
-              ", cur-child "DFID" on the OST %u, orphan-child "
-              DFID" on the OST %u, stripe-index %u\n",
-              PFID(lfsck_dto2fid(parent)), PFID(cfid2), ost_idx2,
-              PFID(cfid), ltd->ltd_index, ea_off);
-
        /* Hold layout lock on the parent to prevent others to access. */
        rc = lfsck_layout_lock(env, com, parent, &lh,
                               MDS_INODELOCK_LAYOUT | MDS_INODELOCK_XATTR);
@@ -2250,10 +2399,10 @@ static int lfsck_layout_conflict_create(const struct lu_env *env,
                ea_buf->lb_len = ori_len;
 
                fid_zero(&rec->lor_fid);
-               snprintf(postfix, LFSCK_TMPBUF_LEN, "-"DFID"-%x",
+               snprintf(infix, LFSCK_TMPBUF_LEN, "-"DFID"-%x",
                         PFID(lu_object_fid(&parent->do_lu)), ea_off);
                rc = lfsck_layout_recreate_parent(env, com, ltd, rec, cfid,
-                                                 "C-", postfix, ea_off);
+                                                 infix, "C", ea_off);
 
                RETURN(rc);
        }
@@ -2291,6 +2440,13 @@ unlock:
 out:
        ea_buf->lb_len = ori_len;
 
+       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: layout LFSCK assistant replaced the conflict "
+              "OST-object "DFID" on the OST %x with the orphan "DFID" on "
+              "the OST %x: parent "DFID", stripe-index %u: rc = %d\n",
+              lfsck_lfsck2name(com->lc_lfsck), PFID(cfid2), ost_idx2,
+              PFID(cfid), ltd->ltd_index, PFID(lfsck_dto2fid(parent)),
+              ea_off, rc);
+
        return rc >= 0 ? 1 : rc;
 }
 
@@ -2328,14 +2484,17 @@ static int lfsck_layout_recreate_lovea(const struct lu_env *env,
        bool                      locked        = false;
        ENTRY;
 
-       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "Re-create the crashed layout EA: parent "
-              DFID", child "DFID", OST-index %u, stripe-index %u\n",
-              PFID(lfsck_dto2fid(parent)), PFID(cfid), ost_idx, ea_off);
-
        rc = lfsck_layout_lock(env, com, parent, &lh,
                               MDS_INODELOCK_LAYOUT | MDS_INODELOCK_XATTR);
-       if (rc != 0)
+       if (rc != 0) {
+               CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: layout LFSCK assistant failed to recreate "
+                      "LOV EA for "DFID": parent "DFID", OST-index %u, "
+                      "stripe-index %u: rc = %d\n",
+                      lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck), PFID(cfid),
+                      PFID(lfsck_dto2fid(parent)), ost_idx, ea_off, rc);
+
                RETURN(rc);
+       }
 
 again:
        if (locked) {
@@ -2403,14 +2562,31 @@ again:
                LASSERT(buf->lb_len >= rc);
 
                buf->lb_len = rc;
-               rc = lfsck_layout_extend_lovea(env, handle, parent, cfid, buf,
-                                              fl, ost_idx, ea_off);
+               rc = lfsck_layout_extend_lovea(env, lfsck, handle, parent, cfid,
+                                              buf, fl, ost_idx, ea_off, false);
 
                GOTO(unlock_parent, rc);
        }
 
        lmm = buf->lb_buf;
        rc1 = lfsck_layout_verify_header(lmm);
+
+       /* If the LOV EA crashed, the rebuild it. */
+       if (rc1 == -EINVAL) {
+               if (bk->lb_param & LPF_DRYRUN)
+                       GOTO(unlock_parent, rc = 1);
+
+               LASSERT(buf->lb_len >= rc);
+
+               buf->lb_len = rc;
+               memset(lmm, 0, buf->lb_len);
+               rc = lfsck_layout_extend_lovea(env, lfsck, handle, parent, cfid,
+                                              buf, fl, ost_idx, ea_off, true);
+
+               GOTO(unlock_parent, rc);
+       }
+
+       /* For other unknown magic/pattern, keep the current LOV EA. */
        if (rc1 != 0)
                GOTO(unlock_parent, rc = rc1);
 
@@ -2420,7 +2596,7 @@ again:
         * be updated also. */
        magic = le32_to_cpu(lmm->lmm_magic);
        if (magic == LOV_MAGIC_V1) {
-               objs = &(lmm->lmm_objects[0]);
+               objs = &lmm->lmm_objects[0];
        } else {
                LASSERT(magic == LOV_MAGIC_V3);
                objs = &((struct lov_mds_md_v3 *)lmm)->lmm_objects[0];
@@ -2442,8 +2618,9 @@ again:
                        goto again;
 
                buf->lb_len = rc;
-               rc = lfsck_layout_extend_lovea(env, handle, parent, cfid, buf,
-                                              fl, ost_idx, ea_off);
+               rc = lfsck_layout_extend_lovea(env, lfsck, handle, parent, cfid,
+                                              buf, fl, ost_idx, ea_off, false);
+
                GOTO(unlock_parent, rc);
        }
 
@@ -2453,7 +2630,7 @@ again:
        for (i = 0; i < count; i++, objs++) {
                /* The MDT-object was created via lfsck_layout_recover_create()
                 * by others before, and we fill the dummy layout EA. */
-               if (is_dummy_lov_ost_data(objs)) {
+               if (lovea_slot_is_dummy(objs)) {
                        if (i != ea_off)
                                continue;
 
@@ -2465,6 +2642,13 @@ again:
                        rc = lfsck_layout_refill_lovea(env, handle, parent,
                                                       cfid, buf, objs, fl,
                                                       ost_idx);
+
+                       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s layout LFSCK assistant fill "
+                              "dummy layout slot for "DFID": parent "DFID
+                              ", OST-index %u, stripe-index %u: rc = %d\n",
+                              lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck), PFID(cfid),
+                              PFID(lfsck_dto2fid(parent)), ost_idx, i, rc);
+
                        GOTO(unlock_parent, rc);
                }
 
@@ -2490,6 +2674,14 @@ again:
                                rc = lfsck_layout_update_pfid(env, com, parent,
                                                        cfid, ltd->ltd_tgt, i);
 
+                               CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s layout LFSCK assistant "
+                                      "updated OST-object's pfid for "DFID
+                                      ": parent "DFID", OST-index %u, "
+                                      "stripe-index %u: rc = %d\n",
+                                      lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck), PFID(cfid),
+                                      PFID(lfsck_dto2fid(parent)),
+                                      ltd->ltd_index, i, rc);
+
                                RETURN(rc);
                        }
                }
@@ -2505,7 +2697,7 @@ again:
                dt_trans_stop(env, dt, handle);
        lfsck_layout_unlock(&lh);
        if (le32_to_cpu(lmm->lmm_magic) == LOV_MAGIC_V1)
-               objs = &(lmm->lmm_objects[ea_off]);
+               objs = &lmm->lmm_objects[ea_off];
        else
                objs = &((struct lov_mds_md_v3 *)lmm)->lmm_objects[ea_off];
        rc = lfsck_layout_conflict_create(env, com, ltd, rec, parent, cfid,
@@ -2546,7 +2738,7 @@ static int lfsck_layout_scan_orphan_one(const struct lu_env *env,
 
        if (fid_is_zero(pfid)) {
                rc = lfsck_layout_recreate_parent(env, com, ltd, rec, cfid,
-                                                 "N-", "", ea_off);
+                                                 "", "N", ea_off);
                GOTO(out, rc);
        }
 
@@ -2564,7 +2756,7 @@ static int lfsck_layout_scan_orphan_one(const struct lu_env *env,
        if (dt_object_exists(parent) == 0) {
                lu_object_put(env, &parent->do_lu);
                rc = lfsck_layout_recreate_parent(env, com, ltd, rec, cfid,
-                                                 "R-", "", ea_off);
+                                                 "", "R", ea_off);
                GOTO(out, rc);
        }
 
@@ -2614,7 +2806,8 @@ static int lfsck_layout_scan_orphan(const struct lu_env *env,
        int                              rc     = 0;
        ENTRY;
 
-       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: start the orphan scanning for OST%04x\n",
+       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: layout LFSCK assistant starts the orphan "
+              "scanning for OST%04x\n",
               lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck), ltd->ltd_index);
 
        ostid_set_seq(oi, FID_SEQ_IDIF);
@@ -2622,7 +2815,7 @@ static int lfsck_layout_scan_orphan(const struct lu_env *env,
        ostid_to_fid(fid, oi, ltd->ltd_index);
        obj = lfsck_object_find_by_dev(env, ltd->ltd_tgt, fid);
        if (unlikely(IS_ERR(obj)))
-               RETURN(PTR_ERR(obj));
+               GOTO(log, rc = PTR_ERR(obj));
 
        rc = obj->do_ops->do_index_try(env, obj, &dt_lfsck_orphan_features);
        if (rc != 0)
@@ -2691,22 +2884,32 @@ fini:
 put:
        lu_object_put(env, &obj->do_lu);
 
-       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: finish the orphan scanning for OST%04x, rc = %d\n",
+log:
+       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: layout LFSCK assistant finished the orphan "
+              "scanning for OST%04x: rc = %d\n",
               lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck), ltd->ltd_index, rc);
 
        return rc > 0 ? 0 : rc;
 }
 
-/* For the MDT-object with dangling reference, we need to re-create
- * the missed OST-object with the known FID/owner information. */
-static int lfsck_layout_recreate_ostobj(const struct lu_env *env,
+/* For the MDT-object with dangling reference, we need to repare the
+ * inconsistency according to the LFSCK sponsor's requirement:
+ *
+ * 1) Keep the inconsistency there and report the inconsistency case,
+ *    then give the chance to the application to find related issues,
+ *    and the users can make the decision about how to handle it with
+ *    more human knownledge. (by default)
+ *
+ * 2) Re-create the missed OST-object with the FID/owner information. */
+static int lfsck_layout_repair_dangling(const struct lu_env *env,
                                        struct lfsck_component *com,
                                        struct lfsck_layout_req *llr,
-                                       struct lu_attr *la)
+                                       const struct lu_attr *pla)
 {
        struct lfsck_thread_info        *info   = lfsck_env_info(env);
        struct filter_fid               *pfid   = &info->lti_new_pfid;
        struct dt_allocation_hint       *hint   = &info->lti_hint;
+       struct lu_attr                  *cla    = &info->lti_la2;
        struct dt_object                *parent = llr->llr_parent->llo_obj;
        struct dt_object                *child  = llr->llr_child;
        struct dt_device                *dev    = lfsck_obj2dt_dev(child);
@@ -2715,17 +2918,28 @@ static int lfsck_layout_recreate_ostobj(const struct lu_env *env,
        struct lu_buf                   *buf;
        struct lustre_handle             lh     = { 0 };
        int                              rc;
+       bool                             create;
        ENTRY;
 
-       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "Repair dangling reference for: parent "DFID
-              ", child "DFID", OST-index %u, stripe-index %u, owner %u:%u\n",
-              PFID(lfsck_dto2fid(parent)), PFID(lfsck_dto2fid(child)),
-              llr->llr_ost_idx, llr->llr_lov_idx, la->la_uid, la->la_gid);
+       if (com->lc_lfsck->li_bookmark_ram.lb_param & LPF_CREATE_OSTOBJ)
+               create = true;
+       else
+               create = false;
+
+       if (!create)
+               GOTO(log, rc = 1);
+
+       memset(cla, 0, sizeof(*cla));
+       cla->la_uid = pla->la_uid;
+       cla->la_gid = pla->la_gid;
+       cla->la_mode = S_IFREG | 0666;
+       cla->la_valid = LA_TYPE | LA_MODE | LA_UID | LA_GID |
+                       LA_ATIME | LA_MTIME | LA_CTIME;
 
        rc = lfsck_layout_lock(env, com, parent, &lh,
                               MDS_INODELOCK_LAYOUT | MDS_INODELOCK_XATTR);
        if (rc != 0)
-               RETURN(rc);
+               GOTO(log, rc);
 
        handle = dt_trans_create(env, dev);
        if (IS_ERR(handle))
@@ -2741,7 +2955,7 @@ static int lfsck_layout_recreate_ostobj(const struct lu_env *env,
        pfid->ff_parent.f_stripe_idx = cpu_to_le32(llr->llr_lov_idx);
        buf = lfsck_buf_get(env, pfid, sizeof(struct filter_fid));
 
-       rc = dt_declare_create(env, child, la, hint, NULL, handle);
+       rc = dt_declare_create(env, child, cla, hint, NULL, handle);
        if (rc != 0)
                GOTO(stop, rc);
 
@@ -2758,7 +2972,7 @@ static int lfsck_layout_recreate_ostobj(const struct lu_env *env,
        if (unlikely(lu_object_is_dying(parent->do_lu.lo_header)))
                GOTO(unlock2, rc = 1);
 
-       rc = dt_create(env, child, la, hint, NULL, handle);
+       rc = dt_create(env, child, cla, hint, NULL, handle);
        if (rc != 0)
                GOTO(unlock2, rc);
 
@@ -2776,6 +2990,16 @@ stop:
 unlock1:
        lfsck_layout_unlock(&lh);
 
+log:
+       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: layout LFSCK assistant found dangling "
+              "reference for: parent "DFID", child "DFID", OST-index %u, "
+              "stripe-index %u, owner %u/%u. %s: rc = %d\n",
+              lfsck_lfsck2name(com->lc_lfsck), PFID(lfsck_dto2fid(parent)),
+              PFID(lfsck_dto2fid(child)), llr->llr_ost_idx,
+              llr->llr_lov_idx, pla->la_uid, pla->la_gid,
+              create ? "Create the lost OST-object as required" :
+                       "Keep the MDT-object there by default", rc);
+
        return rc;
 }
 
@@ -2800,15 +3024,10 @@ static int lfsck_layout_repair_unmatched_pair(const struct lu_env *env,
        int                              rc;
        ENTRY;
 
-       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "Repair unmatched MDT-OST pair for: parent "DFID
-              ", child "DFID", OST-index %u, stripe-index %u, owner %u:%u\n",
-              PFID(lfsck_dto2fid(parent)), PFID(lfsck_dto2fid(child)),
-              llr->llr_ost_idx, llr->llr_lov_idx, pla->la_uid, pla->la_gid);
-
        rc = lfsck_layout_lock(env, com, parent, &lh,
                               MDS_INODELOCK_LAYOUT | MDS_INODELOCK_XATTR);
        if (rc != 0)
-               RETURN(rc);
+               GOTO(log, rc);
 
        handle = dt_trans_create(env, dev);
        if (IS_ERR(handle))
@@ -2865,6 +3084,14 @@ stop:
 unlock1:
        lfsck_layout_unlock(&lh);
 
+log:
+       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: layout LFSCK assistant repaired unmatched "
+              "MDT-OST pair for: parent "DFID", child "DFID", OST-index %u, "
+              "stripe-index %u, owner %u/%u: rc = %d\n",
+              lfsck_lfsck2name(com->lc_lfsck), PFID(lfsck_dto2fid(parent)),
+              PFID(lfsck_dto2fid(child)), llr->llr_ost_idx, llr->llr_lov_idx,
+              pla->la_uid, pla->la_gid, rc);
+
        return rc;
 }
 
@@ -2895,15 +3122,10 @@ static int lfsck_layout_repair_multiple_references(const struct lu_env *env,
        int                              rc;
        ENTRY;
 
-       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "Repair multiple references for: parent "DFID
-              ", OST-index %u, stripe-index %u, owner %u:%u\n",
-              PFID(lfsck_dto2fid(parent)), llr->llr_ost_idx,
-              llr->llr_lov_idx, la->la_uid, la->la_gid);
-
        rc = lfsck_layout_lock(env, com, parent, &lh,
                               MDS_INODELOCK_LAYOUT | MDS_INODELOCK_XATTR);
        if (rc != 0)
-               RETURN(rc);
+               GOTO(log, rc);
 
        handle = dt_trans_create(env, pdev);
        if (IS_ERR(handle))
@@ -2945,10 +3167,6 @@ static int lfsck_layout_repair_multiple_references(const struct lu_env *env,
                GOTO(unlock2, rc = 0);
 
        lmm = buf->lb_buf;
-       rc = lfsck_layout_verify_header(lmm);
-       if (rc != 0)
-               GOTO(unlock2, rc);
-
        /* Someone change layout during the LFSCK, no need to repair then. */
        if (le16_to_cpu(lmm->lmm_layout_gen) != llr->llr_parent->llo_gen)
                GOTO(unlock2, rc = 0);
@@ -2963,7 +3181,7 @@ static int lfsck_layout_repair_multiple_references(const struct lu_env *env,
         * be updated also. */
        magic = le32_to_cpu(lmm->lmm_magic);
        if (magic == LOV_MAGIC_V1) {
-               objs = &(lmm->lmm_objects[0]);
+               objs = &lmm->lmm_objects[0];
        } else {
                LASSERT(magic == LOV_MAGIC_V3);
                objs = &((struct lov_mds_md_v3 *)lmm)->lmm_objects[0];
@@ -2991,6 +3209,13 @@ stop:
 unlock1:
        lfsck_layout_unlock(&lh);
 
+log:
+       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: layout LFSCK assistant repaired multiple "
+              "references for: parent "DFID", OST-index %u, stripe-index %u, "
+              "owner %u/%u: rc = %d\n",
+              lfsck_lfsck2name(com->lc_lfsck), PFID(lfsck_dto2fid(parent)),
+              llr->llr_ost_idx, llr->llr_lov_idx, la->la_uid, la->la_gid, rc);
+
        return rc;
 }
 
@@ -3012,14 +3237,9 @@ static int lfsck_layout_repair_owner(const struct lu_env *env,
        int                              rc;
        ENTRY;
 
-       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "Repair inconsistent file owner for: parent "DFID
-              ", child "DFID", OST-index %u, stripe-index %u, owner %u:%u\n",
-              PFID(lfsck_dto2fid(parent)), PFID(lfsck_dto2fid(child)),
-              llr->llr_ost_idx, llr->llr_lov_idx, pla->la_uid, pla->la_gid);
-
        handle = dt_trans_create(env, dev);
        if (IS_ERR(handle))
-               RETURN(PTR_ERR(handle));
+               GOTO(log, rc = PTR_ERR(handle));
 
        tla->la_uid = pla->la_uid;
        tla->la_gid = pla->la_gid;
@@ -3039,14 +3259,8 @@ static int lfsck_layout_repair_owner(const struct lu_env *env,
 
        /* Get the latest parent's owner. */
        rc = dt_attr_get(env, parent, tla, BYPASS_CAPA);
-       if (rc != 0) {
-               CWARN("%s: fail to get the latest parent's ("DFID") owner, "
-                     "not sure whether some others chown/chgrp during the "
-                     "LFSCK: rc = %d\n", lfsck_lfsck2name(com->lc_lfsck),
-                     PFID(lfsck_dto2fid(parent)), rc);
-
+       if (rc != 0)
                GOTO(unlock, rc);
-       }
 
        /* Some others chown/chgrp during the LFSCK, needs to do nothing. */
        if (unlikely(tla->la_uid != pla->la_uid ||
@@ -3064,6 +3278,14 @@ unlock:
 stop:
        rc = lfsck_layout_trans_stop(env, dev, handle, rc);
 
+log:
+       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: layout LFSCK assistant repaired inconsistent "
+              "file owner for: parent "DFID", child "DFID", OST-index %u, "
+              "stripe-index %u, owner %u/%u: rc = %d\n",
+              lfsck_lfsck2name(com->lc_lfsck), PFID(lfsck_dto2fid(parent)),
+              PFID(lfsck_dto2fid(child)), llr->llr_ost_idx, llr->llr_lov_idx,
+              pla->la_uid, pla->la_gid, rc);
+
        return rc;
 }
 
@@ -3135,17 +3357,9 @@ static int lfsck_layout_check_parent(const struct lu_env *env,
                GOTO(out, rc);
 
        lmm = buf->lb_buf;
-       rc = lfsck_layout_verify_header(lmm);
-       if (rc != 0)
-               GOTO(out, rc);
-
-       /* Currently, we only support LOV_MAGIC_V1/LOV_MAGIC_V3 which has
-        * been verified in lfsck_layout_verify_header() already. If some
-        * new magic introduced in the future, then layout LFSCK needs to
-        * be updated also. */
        magic = le32_to_cpu(lmm->lmm_magic);
        if (magic == LOV_MAGIC_V1) {
-               objs = &(lmm->lmm_objects[0]);
+               objs = &lmm->lmm_objects[0];
        } else {
                LASSERT(magic == LOV_MAGIC_V3);
                objs = &((struct lov_mds_md_v3 *)lmm)->lmm_objects[0];
@@ -3156,7 +3370,7 @@ static int lfsck_layout_check_parent(const struct lu_env *env,
                struct lu_fid           *tfid   = &info->lti_fid2;
                struct ost_id           *oi     = &info->lti_oi;
 
-               if (is_dummy_lov_ost_data(objs))
+               if (lovea_slot_is_dummy(objs))
                        continue;
 
                ostid_le_to_cpu(&objs->l_ost_oi, oi);
@@ -3265,13 +3479,7 @@ repair:
 
        switch (type) {
        case LLIT_DANGLING:
-               memset(cla, 0, sizeof(*cla));
-               cla->la_uid = pla->la_uid;
-               cla->la_gid = pla->la_gid;
-               cla->la_mode = S_IFREG | 0666;
-               cla->la_valid = LA_TYPE | LA_MODE | LA_UID | LA_GID |
-                               LA_ATIME | LA_MTIME | LA_CTIME;
-               rc = lfsck_layout_recreate_ostobj(env, com, llr, cla);
+               rc = lfsck_layout_repair_dangling(env, com, llr, pla);
                break;
        case LLIT_UNMATCHED_PAIR:
                rc = lfsck_layout_repair_unmatched_pair(env, com, llr, pla);
@@ -3293,23 +3501,34 @@ repair:
 out:
        down_write(&com->lc_sem);
        if (rc < 0) {
-               /* If cannot touch the target server,
-                * mark the LFSCK as INCOMPLETE. */
-               if (rc == -ENOTCONN || rc == -ESHUTDOWN || rc == -ETIMEDOUT ||
-                   rc == -EHOSTDOWN || rc == -EHOSTUNREACH) {
-                       CERROR("%s: Fail to talk with OST %x: rc = %d.\n",
+               struct lfsck_layout_master_data *llmd = com->lc_data;
+
+               if (unlikely(llmd->llmd_exit)) {
+                       rc = 0;
+               } else if (rc == -ENOTCONN || rc == -ESHUTDOWN ||
+                          rc == -ETIMEDOUT || rc == -EHOSTDOWN ||
+                          rc == -EHOSTUNREACH) {
+                       /* If cannot touch the target server,
+                        * mark the LFSCK as INCOMPLETE. */
+                       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: layout LFSCK assistant fail to "
+                              "talk with OST %x: rc = %d\n",
                               lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck), llr->llr_ost_idx, rc);
                        lo->ll_flags |= LF_INCOMPLETE;
                        lo->ll_objs_skipped++;
                        rc = 0;
                } else {
-                       lo->ll_objs_failed_phase1++;
+                       lfsck_layout_record_failure(env, lfsck, lo);
                }
        } else if (rc > 0) {
                LASSERTF(type > LLIT_NONE && type <= LLIT_MAX,
                         "unknown type = %d\n", type);
 
                lo->ll_objs_repaired[type - 1]++;
+               if (bk->lb_param & LPF_DRYRUN &&
+                   unlikely(lo->ll_pos_first_inconsistent == 0))
+                       lo->ll_pos_first_inconsistent =
+                       lfsck->li_obj_oit->do_index_ops->dio_it.store(env,
+                                                       lfsck->li_di_oit);
        }
        up_write(&com->lc_sem);
 
@@ -3338,7 +3557,7 @@ static int lfsck_layout_assistant(void *args)
        memset(lr, 0, sizeof(*lr));
        lr->lr_event = LE_START;
        lr->lr_valid = LSV_SPEED_LIMIT | LSV_ERROR_HANDLE | LSV_DRYRUN |
-                      LSV_ASYNC_WINDOWS;
+                      LSV_ASYNC_WINDOWS | LSV_CREATE_OSTOBJ;
        lr->lr_speed = bk->lb_speed_limit;
        lr->lr_version = bk->lb_version;
        lr->lr_param = bk->lb_param;
@@ -3349,7 +3568,8 @@ static int lfsck_layout_assistant(void *args)
 
        rc = lfsck_layout_master_notify_others(env, com, lr);
        if (rc != 0) {
-               CERROR("%s: fail to notify others for layout start: rc = %d\n",
+               CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: layout LFSCK assistant failed to notify "
+                      "others for LFSCK start: rc = %d\n",
                       lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck), rc);
                GOTO(fini, rc);
        }
@@ -3363,7 +3583,8 @@ static int lfsck_layout_assistant(void *args)
                while (!list_empty(&llmd->llmd_req_list)) {
                        bool wakeup = false;
 
-                       if (unlikely(llmd->llmd_exit))
+                       if (unlikely(llmd->llmd_exit ||
+                                    !thread_is_running(mthread)))
                                GOTO(cleanup1, rc = llmd->llmd_post_result);
 
                        llr = list_entry(llmd->llmd_req_list.next,
@@ -3417,8 +3638,9 @@ static int lfsck_layout_assistant(void *args)
                        lr->lr_status = llmd->llmd_post_result;
                        rc = lfsck_layout_master_notify_others(env, com, lr);
                        if (rc != 0)
-                               CERROR("%s: failed to notify others "
-                                      "for layout post: rc = %d\n",
+                               CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: layout LFSCK assistant "
+                                      "failed to notify others for LFSCK "
+                                      "post: rc = %d\n",
                                       lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck), rc);
 
                        /* Wakeup the master engine to go ahead. */
@@ -3431,6 +3653,9 @@ static int lfsck_layout_assistant(void *args)
                        llmd->llmd_in_double_scan = 1;
                        wake_up_all(&mthread->t_ctl_waitq);
 
+                       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: layout LFSCK assistant phase2 "
+                              "scan start\n", lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck));
+
                        com->lc_new_checked = 0;
                        com->lc_new_scanned = 0;
                        com->lc_time_last_checkpoint = cfs_time_current();
@@ -3438,6 +3663,9 @@ static int lfsck_layout_assistant(void *args)
                                com->lc_time_last_checkpoint +
                                cfs_time_seconds(LFSCK_CHECKPOINT_INTERVAL);
 
+                       /* flush all async updating before handling orphan. */
+                       dt_sync(env, lfsck->li_next);
+
                        while (llmd->llmd_in_double_scan) {
                                struct lfsck_tgt_descs  *ltds =
                                                        &lfsck->li_ost_descs;
@@ -3549,7 +3777,7 @@ cleanup2:
                                lr->lr_status = LS_CO_STOPPED;
                                break;
                        default:
-                               CERROR("%s: unknown status: rc = %d\n",
+                               CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: unknown status: rc = %d\n",
                                       lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck),
                                       lfsck->li_status);
                                lr->lr_status = LS_CO_FAILED;
@@ -3568,7 +3796,8 @@ cleanup2:
 
        rc1 = lfsck_layout_master_notify_others(env, com, lr);
        if (rc1 != 0) {
-               CERROR("%s: failed to notify others for layout quit: rc = %d\n",
+               CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: layout LFSCK assistant failed to "
+                      "notify others for LFSCK quit: rc = %d\n",
                       lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck), rc1);
                rc = rc1;
        }
@@ -3576,8 +3805,16 @@ cleanup2:
        /* Under force exit case, some requests may be just freed without
         * verification, those objects should be re-handled when next run.
         * So not update the on-disk tracing file under such case. */
-       if (!llmd->llmd_exit)
-               rc1 = lfsck_layout_double_scan_result(env, com, rc);
+       if (llmd->llmd_in_double_scan) {
+               struct lfsck_layout *lo = com->lc_file_ram;
+
+               if (!llmd->llmd_exit)
+                       rc1 = lfsck_layout_double_scan_result(env, com, rc);
+
+               CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: layout LFSCK assistant phase2 scan "
+                      "finished, status %d: rc = %d\n",
+                      lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck), lo->ll_status, rc1);
+       }
 
 fini:
        if (llmd->llmd_in_double_scan)
@@ -3603,6 +3840,7 @@ lfsck_layout_slave_async_interpret(const struct lu_env *env,
        struct lfsck_component               *com   = llsaa->llsaa_com;
        struct lfsck_layout_slave_target     *llst  = llsaa->llsaa_llst;
        struct lfsck_layout_slave_data       *llsd  = com->lc_data;
+       struct lfsck_reply                   *lr    = NULL;
        bool                                  done  = false;
 
        if (rc != 0) {
@@ -3611,15 +3849,20 @@ lfsck_layout_slave_async_interpret(const struct lu_env *env,
                 * the target finished the LFSCK prcoessing. */
                done = true;
        } else {
-               struct lfsck_reply *lr;
-
                lr = req_capsule_server_get(&req->rq_pill, &RMF_LFSCK_REPLY);
                if (lr->lr_status != LS_SCANNING_PHASE1 &&
                    lr->lr_status != LS_SCANNING_PHASE2)
                        done = true;
        }
-       if (done)
+
+       if (done) {
+               CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: layout LFSCK slave gets the MDT %x "
+                      "status %d\n", lfsck_lfsck2name(com->lc_lfsck),
+                      llst->llst_index, lr != NULL ? lr->lr_status : rc);
+
                lfsck_layout_llst_del(llsd, llst);
+       }
+
        lfsck_layout_llst_put(llst);
        lfsck_component_put(env, com);
        class_export_put(exp);
@@ -3708,12 +3951,12 @@ lfsck_layout_slave_query_master(const struct lu_env *env,
 
        set = ptlrpc_prep_set();
        if (set == NULL)
-               RETURN(-ENOMEM);
+               GOTO(log, rc = -ENOMEM);
 
        memset(lr, 0, sizeof(*lr));
        lr->lr_index = lfsck_dev_idx(lfsck->li_bottom);
        lr->lr_event = LE_QUERY;
-       lr->lr_active = LT_LAYOUT;
+       lr->lr_active = LFSCK_TYPE_LAYOUT;
 
        llsd->llsd_touch_gen++;
        spin_lock(&llsd->llsd_lock);
@@ -3742,9 +3985,11 @@ lfsck_layout_slave_query_master(const struct lu_env *env,
 
                rc = lfsck_layout_async_query(env, com, exp, llst, lr, set);
                if (rc != 0) {
-                       CERROR("%s: slave fail to query %s for layout: "
-                              "rc = %d\n", lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck),
+                       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: layout LFSCK slave fail to "
+                              "query %s for layout: rc = %d\n",
+                              lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck),
                               exp->exp_obd->obd_name, rc);
+
                        rc1 = rc;
                        lfsck_layout_llst_put(llst);
                        class_export_put(exp);
@@ -3756,7 +4001,13 @@ lfsck_layout_slave_query_master(const struct lu_env *env,
        rc = ptlrpc_set_wait(set);
        ptlrpc_set_destroy(set);
 
-       RETURN(rc1 != 0 ? rc1 : rc);
+       GOTO(log, rc = (rc1 != 0 ? rc1 : rc));
+
+log:
+       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: layout LFSCK slave queries master: rc = %d\n",
+              lfsck_lfsck2name(com->lc_lfsck), rc);
+
+       return rc;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3773,6 +4024,9 @@ lfsck_layout_slave_notify_master(const struct lu_env *env,
        int                               rc;
        ENTRY;
 
+       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: layout LFSCK slave notifies master\n",
+              lfsck_lfsck2name(com->lc_lfsck));
+
        set = ptlrpc_prep_set();
        if (set == NULL)
                RETURN_EXIT;
@@ -3782,7 +4036,7 @@ lfsck_layout_slave_notify_master(const struct lu_env *env,
        lr->lr_flags = LEF_FROM_OST;
        lr->lr_status = result;
        lr->lr_index = lfsck_dev_idx(lfsck->li_bottom);
-       lr->lr_active = LT_LAYOUT;
+       lr->lr_active = LFSCK_TYPE_LAYOUT;
        llsd->llsd_touch_gen++;
        spin_lock(&llsd->llsd_lock);
        while (!list_empty(&llsd->llsd_master_list)) {
@@ -3810,9 +4064,11 @@ lfsck_layout_slave_notify_master(const struct lu_env *env,
 
                rc = lfsck_layout_async_notify(env, exp, lr, set);
                if (rc != 0)
-                       CERROR("%s: slave fail to notify %s for layout: "
-                              "rc = %d\n", lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck),
+                       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: layout LFSCK slave fail to "
+                              "notify %s for layout: rc = %d\n",
+                              lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck),
                               exp->exp_obd->obd_name, rc);
+
                lfsck_layout_llst_put(llst);
                class_export_put(exp);
                spin_lock(&llsd->llsd_lock);
@@ -3875,7 +4131,7 @@ static int lfsck_layout_master_check_pairs(const struct lu_env *env,
         * be updated also. */
        magic = le32_to_cpu(lmm->lmm_magic);
        if (magic == LOV_MAGIC_V1) {
-               objs = &(lmm->lmm_objects[0]);
+               objs = &lmm->lmm_objects[0];
        } else {
                LASSERT(magic == LOV_MAGIC_V3);
                objs = &((struct lov_mds_md_v3 *)lmm)->lmm_objects[0];
@@ -3959,7 +4215,7 @@ static int lfsck_layout_slave_check_pairs(const struct lu_env *env,
        lr = req_capsule_client_get(&req->rq_pill, &RMF_LFSCK_REQUEST);
        memset(lr, 0, sizeof(*lr));
        lr->lr_event = LE_PAIRS_VERIFY;
-       lr->lr_active = LT_LAYOUT;
+       lr->lr_active = LFSCK_TYPE_LAYOUT;
        lr->lr_fid = *cfid; /* OST-object itself FID. */
        lr->lr_fid2 = *pfid; /* The claimed parent FID. */
 
@@ -3994,7 +4250,7 @@ static int lfsck_layout_slave_repair_pfid(const struct lu_env *env,
 
        obj = lfsck_object_find_by_dev(env, dev, &lr->lr_fid);
        if (IS_ERR(obj))
-               RETURN(PTR_ERR(obj));
+               GOTO(log, rc = PTR_ERR(obj));
 
        fid_cpu_to_le(&ff->ff_parent, &lr->lr_fid2);
        buf = lfsck_buf_get(env, ff, sizeof(*ff));
@@ -4025,6 +4281,11 @@ unlock:
        dt_write_unlock(env, obj);
        lu_object_put(env, &obj->do_lu);
 
+log:
+       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: layout LFSCK slave repaired pfid for "DFID
+              ", parent "DFID": rc = %d\n", lfsck_lfsck2name(com->lc_lfsck),
+              PFID(&lr->lr_fid), PFID(&lr->lr_fid2), rc);
+
        return rc;
 }
 
@@ -4054,6 +4315,9 @@ static int lfsck_layout_reset(const struct lu_env *env,
        rc = lfsck_layout_store(env, com);
        up_write(&com->lc_sem);
 
+       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: layout LFSCK reset: rc = %d\n",
+              lfsck_lfsck2name(com->lc_lfsck), rc);
+
        return rc;
 }
 
@@ -4065,14 +4329,7 @@ static void lfsck_layout_fail(const struct lu_env *env,
        down_write(&com->lc_sem);
        if (new_checked)
                com->lc_new_checked++;
-       lo->ll_objs_failed_phase1++;
-       if (lo->ll_pos_first_inconsistent == 0) {
-               struct lfsck_instance *lfsck = com->lc_lfsck;
-
-               lo->ll_pos_first_inconsistent =
-                       lfsck->li_obj_oit->do_index_ops->dio_it.store(env,
-                                                       lfsck->li_di_oit);
-       }
+       lfsck_layout_record_failure(env, com->lc_lfsck, lo);
        up_write(&com->lc_sem);
 }
 
@@ -4115,6 +4372,10 @@ static int lfsck_layout_master_checkpoint(const struct lu_env *env,
        rc = lfsck_layout_store(env, com);
        up_write(&com->lc_sem);
 
+       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: layout LFSCK master checkpoint at the pos ["
+              LPU64"]: rc = %d\n", lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck),
+              lfsck->li_pos_current.lp_oit_cookie, rc);
+
        return rc;
 }
 
@@ -4129,7 +4390,6 @@ static int lfsck_layout_slave_checkpoint(const struct lu_env *env,
                return 0;
 
        down_write(&com->lc_sem);
-
        if (init) {
                lo->ll_pos_latest_start = lfsck->li_pos_current.lp_oit_cookie;
        } else {
@@ -4143,9 +4403,12 @@ static int lfsck_layout_slave_checkpoint(const struct lu_env *env,
        }
 
        rc = lfsck_layout_store(env, com);
-
        up_write(&com->lc_sem);
 
+       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: layout LFSCK slave checkpoint at the pos ["
+              LPU64"]: rc = %d\n", lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck),
+              lfsck->li_pos_current.lp_oit_cookie, rc);
+
        return rc;
 }
 
@@ -4166,8 +4429,15 @@ static int lfsck_layout_prep(const struct lu_env *env,
                int rc;
 
                rc = lfsck_layout_reset(env, com, false);
-               if (rc != 0)
+               if (rc == 0)
+                       rc = lfsck_set_param(env, lfsck, start, true);
+
+               if (rc != 0) {
+                       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: layout LFSCK prep failed: "
+                              "rc = %d\n", lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck), rc);
+
                        return rc;
+               }
        }
 
        down_write(&com->lc_sem);
@@ -4216,13 +4486,26 @@ static int lfsck_layout_slave_prep(const struct lu_env *env,
                                   struct lfsck_start_param *lsp)
 {
        struct lfsck_layout_slave_data  *llsd   = com->lc_data;
+       struct lfsck_instance           *lfsck  = com->lc_lfsck;
+       struct lfsck_layout             *lo     = com->lc_file_ram;
        struct lfsck_start              *start  = lsp->lsp_start;
        int                              rc;
 
        rc = lfsck_layout_prep(env, com, start);
-       if (rc != 0 || !lsp->lsp_index_valid)
+       if (rc != 0)
                return rc;
 
+       if (lo->ll_flags & LF_CRASHED_LASTID &&
+           list_empty(&llsd->llsd_master_list)) {
+               LASSERT(lfsck->li_out_notify != NULL);
+
+               lfsck->li_out_notify(env, lfsck->li_out_notify_data,
+                                    LE_LASTID_REBUILDING);
+       }
+
+       if (!lsp->lsp_index_valid)
+               return 0;
+
        rc = lfsck_layout_llst_add(llsd, lsp->lsp_index);
        if (rc == 0 && start != NULL && start->ls_flags & LPF_ORPHAN) {
                LASSERT(!llsd->llsd_rbtree_valid);
@@ -4232,6 +4515,10 @@ static int lfsck_layout_slave_prep(const struct lu_env *env,
                write_unlock(&llsd->llsd_rb_lock);
        }
 
+       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: layout LFSCK slave prep done, start pos ["
+              LPU64"]\n", lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck),
+              com->lc_pos_start.lp_oit_cookie);
+
        return rc;
 }
 
@@ -4244,7 +4531,8 @@ static int lfsck_layout_master_prep(const struct lu_env *env,
        struct ptlrpc_thread            *mthread = &lfsck->li_thread;
        struct ptlrpc_thread            *athread = &llmd->llmd_thread;
        struct lfsck_thread_args        *lta;
-       long                             rc;
+       struct task_struct              *task;
+       int                              rc;
        ENTRY;
 
        rc = lfsck_layout_prep(env, com, lsp->lsp_start);
@@ -4263,10 +4551,11 @@ static int lfsck_layout_master_prep(const struct lu_env *env,
        if (IS_ERR(lta))
                RETURN(PTR_ERR(lta));
 
-       rc = PTR_ERR(kthread_run(lfsck_layout_assistant, lta, "lfsck_layout"));
-       if (IS_ERR_VALUE(rc)) {
-               CERROR("%s: Cannot start LFSCK layout assistant thread: "
-                      "rc = %ld\n", lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck), rc);
+       task = kthread_run(lfsck_layout_assistant, lta, "lfsck_layout");
+       if (IS_ERR(task)) {
+               rc = PTR_ERR(task);
+               CERROR("%s: cannot start LFSCK layout assistant thread: "
+                      "rc = %d\n", lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck), rc);
                lfsck_thread_args_fini(lta);
        } else {
                struct l_wait_info lwi = { 0 };
@@ -4281,6 +4570,10 @@ static int lfsck_layout_master_prep(const struct lu_env *env,
                        rc = 0;
        }
 
+       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: layout LFSCK master prep done, start pos ["
+              LPU64"\n", lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck),
+              com->lc_pos_start.lp_oit_cookie);
+
        RETURN(rc);
 }
 
@@ -4319,7 +4612,7 @@ static int lfsck_layout_scan_stripes(const struct lu_env *env,
         * be updated also. */
        magic = le32_to_cpu(lmm->lmm_magic);
        if (magic == LOV_MAGIC_V1) {
-               objs = &(lmm->lmm_objects[0]);
+               objs = &lmm->lmm_objects[0];
        } else {
                LASSERT(magic == LOV_MAGIC_V3);
                objs = &((struct lov_mds_md_v3 *)lmm)->lmm_objects[0];
@@ -4335,7 +4628,7 @@ static int lfsck_layout_scan_stripes(const struct lu_env *env,
                                        le32_to_cpu(objs->l_ost_idx);
                bool                     wakeup = false;
 
-               if (is_dummy_lov_ost_data(objs))
+               if (unlikely(lovea_slot_is_dummy(objs)))
                        continue;
 
                l_wait_event(mthread->t_ctl_waitq,
@@ -4353,8 +4646,8 @@ static int lfsck_layout_scan_stripes(const struct lu_env *env,
                ostid_to_fid(fid, oi, index);
                tgt = lfsck_tgt_get(ltds, index);
                if (unlikely(tgt == NULL)) {
-                       CERROR("%s: Cannot talk with OST %x which did not join "
-                              "the layout LFSCK.\n",
+                       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: cannot talk with OST %x which "
+                              "did not join the layout LFSCK\n",
                               lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck), index);
                        lo->ll_flags |= LF_INCOMPLETE;
                        goto next;
@@ -4411,7 +4704,7 @@ next:
                down_write(&com->lc_sem);
                com->lc_new_checked++;
                if (rc < 0)
-                       lo->ll_objs_failed_phase1++;
+                       lfsck_layout_record_failure(env, lfsck, lo);
                up_write(&com->lc_sem);
 
                if (cobj != NULL && !IS_ERR(cobj))
@@ -4460,6 +4753,7 @@ static int lfsck_layout_master_exec_oit(const struct lu_env *env,
        int                              rc     = 0;
        bool                             locked = false;
        bool                             stripe = false;
+       bool                             bad_oi = false;
        ENTRY;
 
        if (!S_ISREG(lfsck_object_type(obj)))
@@ -4481,6 +4775,8 @@ again:
        buf->lb_len = rc;
        lmm = buf->lb_buf;
        rc = lfsck_layout_verify_header(lmm);
+       /* If the LOV EA crashed, then it is possible to be rebuilt later
+        * when handle orphan OST-objects. */
        if (rc != 0)
                GOTO(out, rc);
 
@@ -4488,8 +4784,7 @@ again:
                GOTO(out, stripe = true);
 
        /* Inconsistent lmm_oi, should be repaired. */
-       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "Repair bad lmm_oi for "DFID"\n",
-              PFID(lfsck_dto2fid(obj)));
+       bad_oi = true;
 
        if (bk->lb_param & LPF_DRYRUN) {
                down_write(&com->lc_sem);
@@ -4552,13 +4847,20 @@ out:
                dt_trans_stop(env, dev, handle);
 
        lfsck_layout_unlock(&lh);
+
+       if (bad_oi)
+               CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: layout LFSCK master %s bad lmm_oi for "
+                      DFID": rc = %d\n", lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck),
+                      bk->lb_param & LPF_DRYRUN ? "found" : "repaired",
+                      PFID(lfsck_dto2fid(obj)), rc);
+
        if (stripe) {
                rc = lfsck_layout_scan_stripes(env, com, obj, lmm);
        } else {
                down_write(&com->lc_sem);
                com->lc_new_checked++;
                if (rc < 0)
-                       lo->ll_objs_failed_phase1++;
+                       lfsck_layout_record_failure(env, lfsck, lo);
                up_write(&com->lc_sem);
        }
        buf->lb_len = buflen;
@@ -4582,6 +4884,17 @@ static int lfsck_layout_slave_exec_oit(const struct lu_env *env,
 
        LASSERT(llsd != NULL);
 
+       if (OBD_FAIL_CHECK(OBD_FAIL_LFSCK_DELAY5) &&
+           cfs_fail_val == lfsck_dev_idx(lfsck->li_bottom)) {
+               struct l_wait_info       lwi = LWI_TIMEOUT(cfs_time_seconds(1),
+                                                          NULL, NULL);
+               struct ptlrpc_thread    *thread = &lfsck->li_thread;
+
+               l_wait_event(thread->t_ctl_waitq,
+                            !thread_is_running(thread),
+                            &lwi);
+       }
+
        lfsck_rbtree_update_bitmap(env, com, fid, false);
 
        down_write(&com->lc_sem);
@@ -4604,6 +4917,9 @@ static int lfsck_layout_slave_exec_oit(const struct lu_env *env,
                lls->lls_seq = seq;
                rc = lfsck_layout_lastid_load(env, com, lls);
                if (rc != 0) {
+                       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: layout LFSCK failed to "
+                             "load LAST_ID for "LPX64": rc = %d\n",
+                             lfsck_lfsck2name(com->lc_lfsck), seq, rc);
                        lo->ll_objs_failed_phase1++;
                        OBD_FREE_PTR(lls);
                        GOTO(unlock, rc);
@@ -4624,8 +4940,8 @@ static int lfsck_layout_slave_exec_oit(const struct lu_env *env,
                        /* OFD may create new objects during LFSCK scanning. */
                        rc = lfsck_layout_lastid_reload(env, com, lls);
                        if (unlikely(rc != 0))
-                               CWARN("%s: failed to reload LAST_ID for "LPX64
-                                     ": rc = %d\n",
+                               CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: layout LFSCK failed to "
+                                     "reload LAST_ID for "LPX64": rc = %d\n",
                                      lfsck_lfsck2name(com->lc_lfsck),
                                      lls->lls_seq, rc);
                        if (oid <= lls->lls_lastid)
@@ -4727,6 +5043,9 @@ static int lfsck_layout_master_post(const struct lu_env *env,
        rc = lfsck_layout_store(env, com);
        up_write(&com->lc_sem);
 
+       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: layout LFSCK master post done: rc = %d\n",
+              lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck), rc);
+
        RETURN(rc);
 }
 
@@ -4746,7 +5065,6 @@ static int lfsck_layout_slave_post(const struct lu_env *env,
        LASSERT(lfsck->li_out_notify != NULL);
 
        down_write(&com->lc_sem);
-
        spin_lock(&lfsck->li_lock);
        if (!init)
                lo->ll_pos_last_checkpoint =
@@ -4789,7 +5107,6 @@ static int lfsck_layout_slave_post(const struct lu_env *env,
        }
 
        rc = lfsck_layout_store(env, com);
-
        up_write(&com->lc_sem);
 
        lfsck_layout_slave_notify_master(env, com, LE_PHASE1_DONE, result);
@@ -4797,73 +5114,60 @@ static int lfsck_layout_slave_post(const struct lu_env *env,
        if (result <= 0)
                lfsck_rbtree_cleanup(env, com);
 
+       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: layout LFSCK slave post done: rc = %d\n",
+              lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck), rc);
+
        return rc;
 }
 
 static int lfsck_layout_dump(const struct lu_env *env,
-                            struct lfsck_component *com, char *buf, int len)
+                            struct lfsck_component *com, struct seq_file *m)
 {
        struct lfsck_instance   *lfsck = com->lc_lfsck;
        struct lfsck_bookmark   *bk    = &lfsck->li_bookmark_ram;
        struct lfsck_layout     *lo    = com->lc_file_ram;
-       int                      save  = len;
-       int                      ret   = -ENOSPC;
        int                      rc;
 
        down_read(&com->lc_sem);
-       rc = snprintf(buf, len,
-                     "name: lfsck_layout\n"
+       seq_printf(m, "name: lfsck_layout\n"
                      "magic: %#x\n"
                      "version: %d\n"
                      "status: %s\n",
                      lo->ll_magic,
                      bk->lb_version,
                      lfsck_status2names(lo->ll_status));
-       if (rc <= 0)
-               goto out;
 
-       buf += rc;
-       len -= rc;
-       rc = lfsck_bits_dump(&buf, &len, lo->ll_flags, lfsck_flags_names,
-                            "flags");
+       rc = lfsck_bits_dump(m, lo->ll_flags, lfsck_flags_names, "flags");
        if (rc < 0)
                goto out;
 
-       rc = lfsck_bits_dump(&buf, &len, bk->lb_param, lfsck_param_names,
-                            "param");
+       rc = lfsck_bits_dump(m, bk->lb_param, lfsck_param_names, "param");
        if (rc < 0)
                goto out;
 
-       rc = lfsck_time_dump(&buf, &len, lo->ll_time_last_complete,
+       rc = lfsck_time_dump(m, lo->ll_time_last_complete,
                             "time_since_last_completed");
        if (rc < 0)
                goto out;
 
-       rc = lfsck_time_dump(&buf, &len, lo->ll_time_latest_start,
+       rc = lfsck_time_dump(m, lo->ll_time_latest_start,
                             "time_since_latest_start");
        if (rc < 0)
                goto out;
 
-       rc = lfsck_time_dump(&buf, &len, lo->ll_time_last_checkpoint,
+       rc = lfsck_time_dump(m, lo->ll_time_last_checkpoint,
                             "time_since_last_checkpoint");
        if (rc < 0)
                goto out;
 
-       rc = snprintf(buf, len,
-                     "latest_start_position: "LPU64"\n"
+       seq_printf(m, "latest_start_position: "LPU64"\n"
                      "last_checkpoint_position: "LPU64"\n"
                      "first_failure_position: "LPU64"\n",
                      lo->ll_pos_latest_start,
                      lo->ll_pos_last_checkpoint,
                      lo->ll_pos_first_inconsistent);
-       if (rc <= 0)
-               goto out;
-
-       buf += rc;
-       len -= rc;
 
-       rc = snprintf(buf, len,
-                     "success_count: %u\n"
+       seq_printf(m, "success_count: %u\n"
                      "repaired_dangling: "LPU64"\n"
                      "repaired_unmatched_pair: "LPU64"\n"
                      "repaired_multiple_referenced: "LPU64"\n"
@@ -4883,18 +5187,14 @@ static int lfsck_layout_dump(const struct lu_env *env,
                      lo->ll_objs_skipped,
                      lo->ll_objs_failed_phase1,
                      lo->ll_objs_failed_phase2);
-       if (rc <= 0)
-               goto out;
-
-       buf += rc;
-       len -= rc;
 
        if (lo->ll_status == LS_SCANNING_PHASE1) {
                __u64 pos;
                const struct dt_it_ops *iops;
                cfs_duration_t duration = cfs_time_current() -
                                          lfsck->li_time_last_checkpoint;
-               __u64 checked = lo->ll_objs_checked_phase1 + com->lc_new_checked;
+               __u64 checked = lo->ll_objs_checked_phase1 +
+                               com->lc_new_checked;
                __u64 speed = checked;
                __u64 new_checked = com->lc_new_checked * HZ;
                __u32 rtime = lo->ll_run_time_phase1 +
@@ -4904,8 +5204,7 @@ static int lfsck_layout_dump(const struct lu_env *env,
                        do_div(new_checked, duration);
                if (rtime != 0)
                        do_div(speed, rtime);
-               rc = snprintf(buf, len,
-                             "checked_phase1: "LPU64"\n"
+               seq_printf(m, "checked_phase1: "LPU64"\n"
                              "checked_phase2: "LPU64"\n"
                              "run_time_phase1: %u seconds\n"
                              "run_time_phase2: %u seconds\n"
@@ -4919,11 +5218,6 @@ static int lfsck_layout_dump(const struct lu_env *env,
                              lo->ll_run_time_phase2,
                              speed,
                              new_checked);
-               if (rc <= 0)
-                       goto out;
-
-               buf += rc;
-               len -= rc;
 
                LASSERT(lfsck->li_di_oit != NULL);
 
@@ -4936,47 +5230,45 @@ static int lfsck_layout_dump(const struct lu_env *env,
                pos = iops->store(env, lfsck->li_di_oit);
                if (!lfsck->li_current_oit_processed)
                        pos--;
-               rc = snprintf(buf, len, "current_position: "LPU64"\n", pos);
-               if (rc <= 0)
-                       goto out;
+               seq_printf(m, "current_position: "LPU64"\n", pos);
 
-               buf += rc;
-               len -= rc;
        } else if (lo->ll_status == LS_SCANNING_PHASE2) {
                cfs_duration_t duration = cfs_time_current() -
                                          lfsck->li_time_last_checkpoint;
-               __u64 checked = lo->ll_objs_checked_phase1 + com->lc_new_checked;
-               __u64 speed = checked;
+               __u64 checked = lo->ll_objs_checked_phase2 +
+                               com->lc_new_checked;
+               __u64 speed1 = lo->ll_objs_checked_phase1;
+               __u64 speed2 = checked;
                __u64 new_checked = com->lc_new_checked * HZ;
-               __u32 rtime = lo->ll_run_time_phase1 +
+               __u32 rtime = lo->ll_run_time_phase2 +
                              cfs_duration_sec(duration + HALF_SEC);
 
                if (duration != 0)
                        do_div(new_checked, duration);
+               if (lo->ll_run_time_phase1 != 0)
+                       do_div(speed1, lo->ll_run_time_phase1);
                if (rtime != 0)
-                       do_div(speed, rtime);
-               rc = snprintf(buf, len,
-                             "checked_phase1: "LPU64"\n"
-                             "checked_phase2: "LPU64"\n"
-                             "run_time_phase1: %u seconds\n"
-                             "run_time_phase2: %u seconds\n"
-                             "average_speed_phase1: "LPU64" items/sec\n"
-                             "average_speed_phase2: N/A\n"
-                             "real-time_speed_phase1: "LPU64" items/sec\n"
-                             "real-time_speed_phase2: N/A\n"
-                             "current_position: "DFID"\n",
-                             checked,
-                             lo->ll_objs_checked_phase2,
-                             rtime,
-                             lo->ll_run_time_phase2,
-                             speed,
-                             new_checked,
-                             PFID(&com->lc_fid_latest_scanned_phase2));
+                       do_div(speed2, rtime);
+               rc = seq_printf(m, "checked_phase1: "LPU64"\n"
+                               "checked_phase2: "LPU64"\n"
+                               "run_time_phase1: %u seconds\n"
+                               "run_time_phase2: %u seconds\n"
+                               "average_speed_phase1: "LPU64" items/sec\n"
+                               "average_speed_phase2: "LPU64" items/sec\n"
+                               "real-time_speed_phase1: N/A\n"
+                               "real-time_speed_phase2: "LPU64" items/sec\n"
+                               "current_position: "DFID"\n",
+                               lo->ll_objs_checked_phase1,
+                               checked,
+                               lo->ll_run_time_phase1,
+                               rtime,
+                               speed1,
+                               speed2,
+                               new_checked,
+                               PFID(&com->lc_fid_latest_scanned_phase2));
                if (rc <= 0)
                        goto out;
 
-               buf += rc;
-               len -= rc;
        } else {
                __u64 speed1 = lo->ll_objs_checked_phase1;
                __u64 speed2 = lo->ll_objs_checked_phase2;
@@ -4985,34 +5277,26 @@ static int lfsck_layout_dump(const struct lu_env *env,
                        do_div(speed1, lo->ll_run_time_phase1);
                if (lo->ll_run_time_phase2 != 0)
                        do_div(speed2, lo->ll_run_time_phase2);
-               rc = snprintf(buf, len,
-                             "checked_phase1: "LPU64"\n"
-                             "checked_phase2: "LPU64"\n"
-                             "run_time_phase1: %u seconds\n"
-                             "run_time_phase2: %u seconds\n"
-                             "average_speed_phase1: "LPU64" items/sec\n"
-                             "average_speed_phase2: "LPU64" objs/sec\n"
-                             "real-time_speed_phase1: N/A\n"
-                             "real-time_speed_phase2: N/A\n"
-                             "current_position: N/A\n",
-                             lo->ll_objs_checked_phase1,
-                             lo->ll_objs_checked_phase2,
-                             lo->ll_run_time_phase1,
-                             lo->ll_run_time_phase2,
-                             speed1,
-                             speed2);
-               if (rc <= 0)
-                       goto out;
-
-               buf += rc;
-               len -= rc;
+               seq_printf(m, "checked_phase1: "LPU64"\n"
+                          "checked_phase2: "LPU64"\n"
+                          "run_time_phase1: %u seconds\n"
+                          "run_time_phase2: %u seconds\n"
+                          "average_speed_phase1: "LPU64" items/sec\n"
+                          "average_speed_phase2: "LPU64" objs/sec\n"
+                          "real-time_speed_phase1: N/A\n"
+                          "real-time_speed_phase2: N/A\n"
+                          "current_position: N/A\n",
+                          lo->ll_objs_checked_phase1,
+                          lo->ll_objs_checked_phase2,
+                          lo->ll_run_time_phase1,
+                          lo->ll_run_time_phase2,
+                          speed1,
+                          speed2);
        }
-       ret = save - len;
-
 out:
        up_read(&com->lc_sem);
 
-       return ret;
+       return rc;
 }
 
 static int lfsck_layout_master_double_scan(const struct lu_env *env,
@@ -5055,6 +5339,9 @@ static int lfsck_layout_slave_double_scan(const struct lu_env *env,
                RETURN(0);
        }
 
+       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: layout LFSCK slave phase2 scan start\n",
+              lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck));
+
        atomic_inc(&lfsck->li_double_scan_count);
 
        com->lc_new_checked = 0;
@@ -5101,6 +5388,10 @@ done:
        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&lfsck->li_double_scan_count))
                wake_up_all(&lfsck->li_thread.t_ctl_waitq);
 
+       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: layout LFSCK slave phase2 scan finished, "
+              "status %d: rc = %d\n",
+              lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck), lo->ll_status, rc);
+
        return rc;
 }
 
@@ -5134,6 +5425,10 @@ static void lfsck_layout_master_data_release(const struct lu_env *env,
                                 ltd_layout_list) {
                list_del_init(&ltd->ltd_layout_list);
        }
+       spin_unlock(&ltds->ltd_lock);
+
+       ltds = &lfsck->li_mdt_descs;
+       spin_lock(&ltds->ltd_lock);
        list_for_each_entry_safe(ltd, next, &llmd->llmd_mdt_phase1_list,
                                 ltd_layout_phase_list) {
                list_del_init(&ltd->ltd_layout_phase_list);
@@ -5223,6 +5518,11 @@ static int lfsck_layout_master_in_notify(const struct lu_env *env,
                RETURN(rc);
        }
 
+       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: layout LFSCK master handle notify %u "
+              "from %s %x, status %d\n", lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck),
+              lr->lr_event, (lr->lr_flags & LEF_TO_OST) ? "OST" : "MDT",
+              lr->lr_index, lr->lr_status);
+
        if (lr->lr_event != LE_PHASE1_DONE &&
            lr->lr_event != LE_PHASE2_DONE &&
            lr->lr_event != LE_PEER_EXIT)
@@ -5237,7 +5537,7 @@ static int lfsck_layout_master_in_notify(const struct lu_env *env,
        if (ltd == NULL) {
                spin_unlock(&ltds->ltd_lock);
 
-               RETURN(-ENODEV);
+               RETURN(-ENXIO);
        }
 
        list_del_init(&ltd->ltd_layout_phase_list);
@@ -5246,10 +5546,6 @@ static int lfsck_layout_master_in_notify(const struct lu_env *env,
                if (lr->lr_status <= 0) {
                        ltd->ltd_layout_done = 1;
                        list_del_init(&ltd->ltd_layout_list);
-                       CWARN("%s: %s %x failed/stopped at phase1: rc = %d.\n",
-                             lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck),
-                             (lr->lr_flags & LEF_TO_OST) ? "OST" : "MDT",
-                             ltd->ltd_index, lr->lr_status);
                        lo->ll_flags |= LF_INCOMPLETE;
                        fail = true;
                        break;
@@ -5277,13 +5573,8 @@ static int lfsck_layout_master_in_notify(const struct lu_env *env,
                fail = true;
                ltd->ltd_layout_done = 1;
                list_del_init(&ltd->ltd_layout_list);
-               if (!(lfsck->li_bookmark_ram.lb_param & LPF_FAILOUT)) {
-                       CWARN("%s: the peer %s %x exit layout LFSCK.\n",
-                             lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck),
-                             (lr->lr_flags & LEF_TO_OST) ? "OST" : "MDT",
-                             ltd->ltd_index);
+               if (!(lfsck->li_bookmark_ram.lb_param & LPF_FAILOUT))
                        lo->ll_flags |= LF_INCOMPLETE;
-               }
                break;
        default:
                break;
@@ -5356,6 +5647,9 @@ static int lfsck_layout_slave_in_notify(const struct lu_env *env,
        }
        case LE_PHASE2_DONE:
        case LE_PEER_EXIT:
+               CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: layout LFSCK slave handle notify %u "
+                      "from MDT %x, status %d\n", lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck),
+                      lr->lr_event, lr->lr_index, lr->lr_status);
                break;
        default:
                RETURN(-EINVAL);
@@ -5363,7 +5657,7 @@ static int lfsck_layout_slave_in_notify(const struct lu_env *env,
 
        llst = lfsck_layout_llst_find_and_del(llsd, lr->lr_index, true);
        if (llst == NULL)
-               RETURN(-ENODEV);
+               RETURN(-ENXIO);
 
        lfsck_layout_llst_put(llst);
        if (list_empty(&llsd->llsd_master_list))
@@ -5417,7 +5711,7 @@ static int lfsck_layout_master_stop_notify(const struct lu_env *env,
        memset(lr, 0, sizeof(*lr));
        lr->lr_index = lfsck_dev_idx(lfsck->li_bottom);
        lr->lr_event = LE_PEER_EXIT;
-       lr->lr_active = LT_LAYOUT;
+       lr->lr_active = LFSCK_TYPE_LAYOUT;
        lr->lr_status = LS_CO_PAUSED;
        if (ltds == &lfsck->li_ost_descs)
                lr->lr_flags = LEF_TO_OST;
@@ -5433,7 +5727,8 @@ static int lfsck_layout_master_stop_notify(const struct lu_env *env,
                                 lfsck_layout_master_async_interpret,
                                 laia, LFSCK_NOTIFY);
        if (rc != 0) {
-               CERROR("%s: Fail to notify %s %x for co-stop: rc = %d\n",
+               CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: layout LFSCK fail to notify %s %x "
+                      "for co-stop: rc = %d\n",
                       lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck),
                       (lr->lr_flags & LEF_TO_OST) ? "OST" : "MDT",
                       ltd->ltd_index, rc);
@@ -5455,10 +5750,17 @@ static int lfsck_layout_slave_join(const struct lu_env *env,
        int                               rc    = 0;
        ENTRY;
 
-       if (!lsp->lsp_index_valid || start == NULL ||
-           !(start->ls_flags & LPF_ALL_TGT) ||
-           !(lfsck->li_bookmark_ram.lb_param & LPF_ALL_TGT))
-               RETURN(-EALREADY);
+       if (start == NULL || !(start->ls_flags & LPF_ORPHAN))
+               RETURN(0);
+
+       if (!lsp->lsp_index_valid)
+               RETURN(-EINVAL);
+
+       /* If someone is running the LFSCK without orphan handling,
+        * it will not maintain the object accessing rbtree. So we
+        * cannot join it for orphan handling. */
+       if (!llsd->llsd_rbtree_valid)
+               RETURN(-EBUSY);
 
        spin_unlock(&lfsck->li_lock);
        rc = lfsck_layout_llst_add(llsd, lsp->lsp_index);
@@ -5529,7 +5831,7 @@ int lfsck_layout_setup(const struct lu_env *env, struct lfsck_instance *lfsck)
        init_rwsem(&com->lc_sem);
        atomic_set(&com->lc_ref, 1);
        com->lc_lfsck = lfsck;
-       com->lc_type = LT_LAYOUT;
+       com->lc_type = LFSCK_TYPE_LAYOUT;
        if (lfsck->li_master) {
                struct lfsck_layout_master_data *llmd;
 
@@ -5607,7 +5909,7 @@ int lfsck_layout_setup(const struct lu_env *env, struct lfsck_instance *lfsck)
                spin_unlock(&lfsck->li_lock);
                break;
        default:
-               CERROR("%s: unknown lfsck_layout status: rc = %u\n",
+               CERROR("%s: unknown lfsck_layout status %d\n",
                       lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck), lo->ll_status);
                /* fall through */
        case LS_SCANNING_PHASE1:
@@ -5642,8 +5944,11 @@ out:
        if (root != NULL && !IS_ERR(root))
                lu_object_put(env, &root->do_lu);
 
-       if (rc != 0)
+       if (rc != 0) {
                lfsck_component_cleanup(env, com);
+               CERROR("%s: fail to init layout LFSCK component: rc = %d\n",
+                      lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck), rc);
+       }
 
        return rc;
 }
@@ -5731,6 +6036,9 @@ static void lfsck_layout_destroy_orphan(const struct lu_env *env,
 stop:
        dt_trans_stop(env, dev, handle);
 
+       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "destroy orphan OST-object "DFID": rc = %d\n",
+              PFID(lfsck_dto2fid(obj)), rc);
+
        RETURN_EXIT;
 }
 
@@ -5795,9 +6103,9 @@ static struct dt_it *lfsck_orphan_it_init(const struct lu_env *env,
 
        lfsck = lfsck_instance_find(dev, true, false);
        if (unlikely(lfsck == NULL))
-               RETURN(ERR_PTR(-ENODEV));
+               RETURN(ERR_PTR(-ENXIO));
 
-       com = lfsck_component_find(lfsck, LT_LAYOUT);
+       com = lfsck_component_find(lfsck, LFSCK_TYPE_LAYOUT);
        if (unlikely(com == NULL))
                GOTO(out, rc = -ENOENT);
 
@@ -5811,7 +6119,7 @@ static struct dt_it *lfsck_orphan_it_init(const struct lu_env *env,
 
        it->loi_llst = lfsck_layout_llst_find_and_del(llsd, attr, false);
        if (it->loi_llst == NULL)
-               GOTO(out, rc = -ENODEV);
+               GOTO(out, rc = -ENXIO);
 
        if (dev->dd_record_fid_accessed) {
                /* The first iteration against the rbtree, scan the whole rbtree
@@ -5851,6 +6159,10 @@ static struct dt_it *lfsck_orphan_it_init(const struct lu_env *env,
 out:
        if (com != NULL)
                lfsck_component_put(env, com);
+
+       CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: init the orphan iteration: rc = %d\n",
+              lfsck_lfsck2name(lfsck), rc);
+
        lfsck_instance_put(env, lfsck);
        if (rc != 0) {
                if (it != NULL)
@@ -5871,6 +6183,9 @@ static void lfsck_orphan_it_fini(const struct lu_env *env,
        struct lfsck_layout_slave_target *llst;
 
        if (com != NULL) {
+               CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: fini the orphan iteration\n",
+                      lfsck_lfsck2name(com->lc_lfsck));
+
                llsd = com->lc_data;
                read_unlock(&llsd->llsd_rb_lock);
                llst = it->loi_llst;
@@ -6171,10 +6486,11 @@ static int lfsck_orphan_it_load(const struct lu_env *env,
        LASSERT(llst != NULL);
 
        if (hash != llst->llst_hash) {
-               CWARN("%s: the given hash "LPU64" for orphan iteration does "
-                     "not match the one when fini "LPU64", to be reset.\n",
-                     lfsck_lfsck2name(it->loi_com->lc_lfsck), hash,
-                     llst->llst_hash);
+               CDEBUG(D_LFSCK, "%s: the given hash "LPU64" for orphan "
+                      "iteration does not match the one when fini "
+                      LPU64", to be reset.\n",
+                      lfsck_lfsck2name(it->loi_com->lc_lfsck), hash,
+                      llst->llst_hash);
                fid_zero(&llst->llst_fid);
                llst->llst_hash = 0;
        }