.\" -*- nroff -*-
.\" Copyright (c) 2007, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 2011, 2012, Intel Corporation.
+.\" Copyright (c) 2012, 2017, Intel Corporation.
.\"
.\" This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License v2.
.\"
-.TH mount.lustre 8 "2008 Mar 15" Lustre "configuration utilities"
+.TH mount.lustre 8 "2019 Jul 30" Lustre "configuration utilities"
.SH NAME
-mount.lustre \- start a Lustre client or target service
+mount.lustre \- mount helper for Lustre client
+mount.lustre_tgt \- mount helper for Lustre target service
.SH SYNOPSIS
.br
-.BI "mount \-t lustre [\-o " options "] " directory
+.BI "mount -t lustre [-o " options "] " "<mgsname>:/<fsname> <client_mountpoint>"
+.br
+.BI "mount -t lustre_tgt [-o " options "] " "<block_device> <server_mountpoint>"
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B mount.lustre
-is used to start a Lustre client or target service. This program should not be
-called directly; rather it is a helper program invoked through
+and
+.B mount.lustre_tgt
+are used to start a Lustre client or target service, respectively. They
+should not be called directly; rather they are helper programs invoked through
.BR mount (8)
-as above. Lustre clients and targets are stopped by using the
+as above when the
+.B lustre
+or
+.B lustre_tgt
+filesystem type is used. Lustre clients and targets are stopped by using the
.BR umount (8)
command.
.br
-There are two forms for the
-.I device
-option, depending on whether a client or a target service is started:
+There are two forms for the device option passed to the
+.I mount
+command, depending on whether a client or a target service is started:
.TP
-.IR <mgsspec> :/ <fsname>
-mounts the Lustre filesystem named
+.IR <mgsname> :/ <fsname>[/<subdir>]
+mounts the Lustre client filesystem named
.I fsname
-on the client by contacting the Management Service at
-.IR mgsspec
-on the pathname given by
-.IR directory .
+(optionally starting at subdirectory
+.I subdir
+within the filesystem, if specified) on the client at the directory
+.IR client_mountpoint ,
+by contacting the Management Service at
+.IR mgsname .
The format for
-.I mgsspec
-is defined below. A mounted client filesystem appears in
+.I mgsname
+is defined below. A client filesystem will typically be listed in
.BR fstab (5)
-and is usable like any local filesystem and provides a full
-POSIX-compilant interface.
-.TP
-.I disk_device
-starts the target service defined by the
-.I mkfs.lustre
-command on the physical disk
-.IR disk_device .
-A mounted target service filesystem is only useful for
+for automatic mount at boot time, is usable like any local filesystem, and
+provides a full POSIX-compilant interface.
+.TP
+.I block_device
+specifies the phyisical disk or ZFS dataset uses to start the target service
+formatted by the
+.IR mkfs.lustre (8)
+command. The
+.I block_device
+may be specified using
+.BI -L label
+to find the first block device with that label (e.g.
+.BR testfs-MDT0000 ),
+or by UUID using the
+.BI -U uuid
+option. Care should be taken if there is a device-level backup of
+the target filesystem, which would have a duplicate label and UUID if it is
+not changed with
+.BR tune2fs (8)
+or similar. The mounted target service filesystem at
+.I mountpoint
+is only useful for
.BR df (1)
-operations and appears in
-.BR fstab (5)
+operations to show the current space usage, and appears in
+.BR /proc/mounts
to show the device is in use.
.SH OPTIONS
.TP
-.BI <mgsspec>:= <mgsnode>[:<mgsnode>]
-The mgs specification may be a colon-separated list of nodes:
+.BI <mgsname>:= <mgsnode>[:<mgsnode>]
+The
+.I mgsname
+may be a colon-separated list of
+.I mgsnode
+names where the MGS service may run. Multiple
+.I mgsnode
+values can be specified if the MGS service is configures for HA failover
+and may be running on any one of the nodes.
.TP
.BI <mgsnode>:= <mgsnid>[,<mgsnid>]
-each node may be specified by a comma-separated list of NIDs.
-.PP
+Each
+.I mgsnode
+may specify a comma-separated list of NIDs, if there are different
+LNet interfaces for the same
+.IR mgsnode .
+.TP
+.BI mgssec= flavor
+Specifies the encryption flavour for the initial network RPC connection to
+the MGS node. Non-security flavors are:
+.BR null ,
+.BR plain ,
+and
+.BR gssnull ,
+which respectively disable, or have no encryption or integrity features for
+testing purposes. Kerberos flavors are:
+.BR krb5n ,
+.BR krb5a ,
+.BR krb5i ,
+and
+.BR krb5p .
+Shared-secret key flavors are:
+.BR skn ,
+.BR ska ,
+.BR ski ,
+and
+.BR skpi ,
+see
+.BR lgss_sk (8)
+for more details. The security flavour for client-to-server connections is
+specified in the filesystem configuration that the client fetches from the MGS.
+.TP
+.BI skpath= file|directory
+Path to a file or directory with the keyfile(s) to load for this mount command.
+Keys are inserted into the KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING keyring with a description
+containing "lustre:" and a suffix which depends on whether the context of the
+mount command is for an MGS, MDT/OST, or client.
+This option is only available when built with --enable-gss.
+.TP
+.BI exclude= ostlist
+Start a client or MDT with a (colon-separated) list of known inactive OSTs.
+.SH CLIENT OPTIONS
In addition to the standard options listed in
.BR mount (8),
Lustre understands the following
options:
.TP
.BI flock
-Enable full flock support, coherent across all client nodes.
+Enable full distributed
+.BI flock (2)
+support, coherent across all client nodes also using this mount option. This
+is useful if applications need coherent userspace file locking across multiple
+client nodes, but also imposes communications overhead in order to maintain
+locking consistency between client nodes.
.TP
.BI localflock
-Enable local flock support, using only client-local flock (faster, for applications that require flock but do not run on multiple nodes).
+Enable local
+.BR flock (2)
+support, using only client-local file locking. This is faster than mounting
+with the
+.B flock
+option, and can be used for applications that depend on functioning
+.BI flock (2)
+but run only on a single node.
.TP
.BI noflock
-Disable flock support entirely. Applications calling flock will get an error.
+Disables
+.BR flock(2)
+support entirely, and is the default option. Applications calling
+.BR flock(2)
+will get an
+.B ENOSYS
+error. It is up to the administrator to choose either the
+.B localflock
+or
+.B flock
+mount option based on their requirements. It is possible to mount clients
+with different options, and only those mounted with
+.B flock
+will be coherent amongst each other.
+.TP
+.BI lazystatfs
+Allows
+.BR statfs (2)
+(as used by
+.BR df (1)
+and
+.BR lfs-df (1))
+to return even if some OST or MDT is unresponsive or has been temporarily
+or permanently disabled in the configuration. This avoids blocking until
+all of the targets are available. This is the default since Lustre 2.9.0.
+.TP
+.BI nolazystatfs
+Requires that
+.BR statfs (2)
+block until all OSTs and MDTs are available and have returned space usage.
.TP
.BI user_xattr
Enable get/set of extended attributes by regular users. See the
.BI nouser_xattr
Disable use of extended attributes by regular users. Root and system processes can still use extended attributes.
.TP
-.BI acl
-Enable POSIX Access Control List support. See the
-.BR acl (5)
-manual page.
-.TP
-.BI noacl
-Disable Access Control List support.
+.BI always_ping
+Force a client to keep pinging even if servers have enabled suppress_pings.
.TP
.BI verbose
-Enable mount/umount console messages.
+Enable mount/remount/umount console messages.
.TP
.BI noverbose
-Disable mount/umount console messages.
+Disable mount/remount/umount console messages.
.TP
.BI user_fid2path
-Enable FID to path translation by regular users.
+Enable FID to path translation by regular users via
+.BR "lfs fid2path" .
.TP
.BI nouser_fid2path
Disable FID to path translation by regular users. Root and process with
CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH can still perform FID to path translation.
+.TP
+.BI network= net
+Limit connections from the client to be on the network NID specified by 'net'.
+\'net\' designates a single network NID, like 'o2ib2' or 'tcp1'.
+This option can be useful in case of several Lustre client mount
+points on the same node, with each mount point using a different
+network. It is also interesting when running Lustre clients from
+containers, by restricting each container to a specific network.
.PP
+.RS
+Warning! 'network' option is incompatible with LNet Dynamic Peer Discovery.
+If you want to restrict client NID, please make sure LNet Dynamic Peer Discovery
+is disabled.
+.RE
+.SH SERVER OPTIONS
In addition to the standard mount options and backing disk type
-(e.g. ext3) options listed in
+(e.g. ldiskfs) options listed in
.BR mount (8),
Lustre understands the following
.B server-specific
options:
.TP
+.BI acl
+Enable POSIX Access Control List support for all clients. See the
+.BR acl (5)
+manual page.
+.TP
.BI nosvc
-Only start the MGC (and MGS, if co-located) for a target service, and not the actual service.
+Only start the MGC (and MGS, if co-located) for a target service,
+and not the actual MDS or OSS service.
.TP
.BI nomgs
-Start a MDT with a co-located MGS without starting the MGS.
+Start an MDT with a co-located MGS without starting the MGS service.
.TP
-.BI exclude= ostlist
-Start a client or MDT with a (colon-separated) list of known inactive OSTs.
+.BI noscrub
+Do not trigger OI scrub automatically when an inconsistency is detected.
+It is still possible to start explicitly using the
+.BR "lctl lfsck_start" .
+.TP
+.BI skip_lfsck
+Do not resume the former paused/crashed LFSCK automatically when mounting.
.TP
.BI abort_recov
Abort client recovery and start the target service immediately.
Sets the stripe cache size for server side disk with a striped raid
configuration.
.TP
+.BI max_sectors_kb
+Automatically Sets the block device parameter of 'max_sectors_kb' for the
+MDT or OST target. When max_sectors_kb isn't specified, that parameter for
+block device will be set to same as it's own 'max_hw_sectors_kb' (up to a
+maximum of 16M), this is default behavior suited for most users. When
+max_sectors_kb is specified as zero, the old parameter value will be kept.
+When max_sectors_kb is specified as a positive number, the parameter will
+be set to this number arbitrarily.
+.TP
.BI recovery_time_soft= timeout
Allow 'timeout' seconds for clients to reconnect for recovery after a server
crash. This timeout will be incrementally extended if it is about to expire
.SH EXAMPLES
.TP
.B mount -t lustre cfs21@tcp0:/testfs /mnt/myfilesystem
-Start a client for the Lustre filesystem 'testfs' at the mount point
-/mnt/myfilesystem. The Management Service is running on a node reachable
-from this client via the nid cfs21@tcp0.
+Start a client for the Lustre filesystem
+.B testfs
+at the mount point
+.BR /mnt/myfilesystem .
+The Management Service is running on a node reachable via NID
+.BR cfs21@tcp0 .
+.TP
+.B mount -t lustre cfs21@tcp0:/testfs/dir /mnt/myfilesystem
+Like above example, but mount subdirectory
+.B dir
+as fileset.
+.TP
+.B mount -t lustre mgs1@tcp0,mgs1ib@o2ib0:mgs2@tcp0,mgs2ib@o2ib0:/testfs /mnt/fs
+Like above example, but the Management Service is running on one of the service
+nodes
+.B mgs1
+and
+.B mgs2, which are two different hosts separated by a colon and
+served as a failover pair. Lustre tries the first one, and if that fails, it
+tries the second one. On each service node, the comma-separated NIDs refer to
+different interfaces on the same host, and the Lustre client chooses the best
+one for communication based on which network interfaces are available locally.
.TP
-.B mount -t lustre /dev/sda1 /mnt/test/mdt
-Start the Lustre metadata target service from /dev/sda1 on mountpoint /mnt/test/mdt.
+.B mount -t lustre_tgt /dev/sda1 /mnt/test/mdt
+Start the Lustre metadata target service from
+.B /dev/sda1
+on mountpoint
+.BR /mnt/test/mdt .
.TP
-.B mount -t lustre -L testfs-MDT0000 -o abort_recov /mnt/test/mdt
-Start the testfs-MDT0000 service (by using the disk label), but abort the
-recovery process.
+.B mount -t lustre_tgt -L testfs-MDT0000 -o abort_recov /mnt/test/mdt
+Start the
+.B testfs-MDT0000
+service (by using the disk label), but aborts the Lustre client recovery
+process for the case that clients are known to be unavailable.
.SH BUGS
Not very many mount options can be changed with
.BR "-o remount" .
.SH AVAILABILITY
.B mount.lustre
-is part of the
-.BR Lustre (7)
+is part of the
+.BR Lustre (7)
filesystem package.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR lustre (7),
git://git.whamcloud.com / fs / lustre-release.git / blobdiff