-.TH lfs_migrate 1 "Jul 21, 2010" Lustre "utilities"
+.TH lfs_migrate 1 "Dec 19, 2017" Lustre "utilities"
.SH NAME
.B lfs_migrate
-\- simple tool to migrate files between Lustre OSTs
+\- migrate files between Lustre OSTs
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B lfs_migrate
-.RB [ -c <stripe_count> ]
-.RB [ -h ]
-.RB [ -l ]
-.RB [ -n ]
-.RB [ -q ]
-.RB [ -R ]
-.RB [ -s ]
-.RB [ -y ]
-.RI [ file | "directory ..." ]
+.RB [ "-A " [ -C \fI<cap> \fR] [ -M \fI<min_free> \fR] [ -X \fI<max_free> \fR]]
+.RB [ --dry-run | -n ]
+.RB [ --help | -h ]
+.RB [ --no-rsync | --rsync ]
+.RB [ --quiet | -q ]
+.RB [ --restripe | -R ]
+.RB [ --stripe-count | -c \fI<stripe_count> \fR]
+.RB [ --stripe-size | -S \fI<stripe_size> \fR]
+.RB [ --skip | -s ]
+.RB [ --verbose | -v ]
+.RB [ --yes | -y ]
+.RB [ -D ]
+.RB [ -0 ]
+.RI [ FILE | DIR ] ...
.br
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B lfs_migrate
-is a simple tool to assist migration of files between Lustre OSTs. It
-is simply copying each specified file to a new file, verifying the file
-contents have not changed, and then renaming the new file back to the
-original filename. This allows balancing space usage between OSTs, moving
-files off OSTs that are starting to show hardware problems (though are still
-functional), or OSTs that will be removed from the filesystem.
-.PP
-Because
-.B lfs_migrate
-is
-.B not
-yet closely integrated with the MDS, it cannot determine whether a file
-is currently open and/or in-use by other applications or nodes. That makes
-it
-.B
-UNSAFE
-for use on files that might be modified by other applications, since the
-migrated file is only a copy of the current file, and this will result in
-the old file becoming an open-unlinked file and any modifications to that
-file will be lost.
+is a tool to assist migration of files between Lustre OSTs, possibly also
+restriping the files as it goes. It copies each specified file to a new file,
+verifies the file contents have not changed, and then replaces the original
+filename with the new file (either atomically via
+.BR lfs-migrate (1)
+on Lustre 2.5 and later, or
+.BR mv (1)
+on older versions of Lustre). This allows balancing space usage between OSTs,
+moving files off OSTs that are starting to show hardware problems but are still
+functional, or OSTs that will be removed from the filesystem.
.PP
Files to be migrated can be specified as command-line arguments. If a
directory is specified on the command-line then all files within that
then a list of files is read from the standard input, making
.B lfs_migrate
suitable for use with
-.BR lfs (1) " find"
-to locate files on specific OSTs and/or matching other file attributes.
+.BR lfs-find (1)
+to locate files on specific OSTs and/or matching other file attributes,
+or any other tools that generate a list of files.
+.PP
+Any options and arguments not explicitly recognized by
+.B lfs_migrate
+are passed through to the underlying
+.B lfs migrate
+command, see
+.BR lfs-migrate (1)
+and
+.BR lfs-setstripe (1)
+for a complete list of options.
+.PP
+To maintain backward compatibility, the \fI-n \fRoption is used by the
+script to indicate a dry-run (no modifications made), and is not passed to
+.B lfs migrate
+as the non-block option. To specify non-block, use the long option
+.BR --non-block .
.PP
The current file allocation policies on MDS dictate where the new files
are placed, taking into account whether specific OSTs have been disabled
or OST index of a new file).
.SH OPTIONS
.TP
-.B \\-c <stripe_count>
-Restripe file using the specified stripe count. This option may not be
-specified at the same time as the -R option.
+.B \\--dry-run|-n
+Only print the names of files to be migrated.
+.TP
+.B \\-D
+Do not use direct I/O to copy file contents.
+.TP
+.B \\-A
+Automatically determine the stripe count for the file, using the algorithm
+count = sqrt(filesize_in_GB) + 1. This option may not be specified at the
+same time as the \fB-c \fRor \\-R \fRoptions.
.TP
-.B \\-h
+.B \\--stripe-count|-c \fI<stripe_count>
+Restripe file using the specified \fIstripe_count\fR. This option may not be
+specified at the same time as the \fB-A \fRor \fB-R \fRoptions.
+.TP
+.B \\-C \fI<cap>
+When \fB-A \fRis set, limit the migrated file to use on each OST at most
+1/\fIcap \fRof the available space of the smallest OST. If this option is not
+set, a default value of 100 is used, limiting the object size to 1% of available
+space.
+.TP
+.B \\--help|-h
Display help information.
.TP
-.B \\-l
-Migrate files with hard links (skip by default). Files with multiple
-hard links will be split into multiple separate files by
-.B lfs_migrate
-so they are skipped by default to avoid breaking the hard links.
+.B \\--no-rsync
+Do not fall back to using rsync if
+.BR lfs-migrate (1) " fails."
+Cannot be used at the same time as \fB--rsync\fR.
+.B \\--min-free|-M \fI<min_free>
+When \fB-A \fRis set, only consider OSTs with free space greater than the
+\fImin_free \fRvalue to be available for migration. The value is specified in
+KB. If this option is not set, a default of 256MB is used.
.TP
-.B \\-n
-Only print the names of files to be migrated
+.B \\--quiet|-q
+Run quietly (don't print filenames or status).
.TP
-.B \\-q
-Run quietly (don't print filenames or status)
+.B \\--rsync
+Force rsync to be used instead of
+.BR lfs-migrate (1) .
+May not be used at the same time as
+.BR --no-rsync .
.TP
-.B \\-R
+.B \\--restripe|-R
Restripe file using default directory striping instead of keeping striping.
-This option may not be specified at the same time as the -c option.
+This option may not be specified at the same time as the \fB-A\fR, \fB-c\fR, or
+\fB-S \fRoptions. (these options are passed through to
+.BR "lfs migrate" ,
+and are therefore not listed here).
.TP
-.B \\-s
-skip file data comparison after migrate. Default is to compare migrated file
+.B \\--skip|-s
+Skip file data comparison after migrate. Default is to compare migrated file
against original to verify correctness.
.TP
-.B \\-y
+.B \\--verbose|-v
+Show verbose debug messages.
+.B \\--max-free|-X \fI<max_free>
+When \fB-A \fRis set, \fImax_free \fRis the maximum amount of free space that
+can be considered available for the migration of the file on each OST. The
+value is specified in KB. This option is useful for testing, by simulating
+OSTs that are nearly full.
+.TP
+.B \\--yes|-y
+Answer 'y' to usage warning without prompting (for scripts; use with caution).
+.SH EXAMPLES
+To rebalance all files within
+.I /testfs/jobs/2011
+.B \\--stripe-size|-S
+.I <stripe_size>
+Restripe file using the specified stripe size. This option may not be
+specified at the same time as the \fB-R \fRoption.
+.TP
+.B \\--yes|-y
Answer 'y' to usage warning without prompting (for scripts, use with caution).
+.TP
+.B \\-0
+Input file names on stdin are separated by a null character.
.SH EXAMPLES
To rebalance all files within
.I /testfs/jobs/2011
filesystem on OST0004 (perhaps because it is much more full than other OSTs),
larger than 4GB (because it is more efficient to just migrate large files),
and older than two days (to avoid files that are in use, though this is NOT
-a guarantee the files are not being modified, that is workload specific):
+a guarantee the files are not being modified, that is workload specific) after
+disabling file creation on testfs-OST0004 (this is needed on all MDS nodes):
.IP
-lfs find /testfs -obd test-OST0004 -size +4G -mtime +2d |
- lfs_migrate -y
-.SH KNOWN BUGS
-Hard links could be handled correctly in Lustre 2.0 by using
-.BR lfs (1) " fid2path" .
+.nf
+mds# lctl set_param osp.testfs-OST0004*.max_create_count=0
+client# lfs find /testfs -obd testfs-OST0004 -size +4G -mtime +2d | lfs_migrate -y
+mds# lctl set_param osp.testfs-OST0004*.max_create_count=20000
+.fi
.PP
-Eventually, this functionality will be integrated into
-.BR lfs (1)
-itself and will integrate with the MDS layout locking to make it safe
-in the presence of opened files and ongoing file IO.
+To use automatic striping, and limit the object size per OST to 5% of current
+free space:
+.IP
+lfs_migrate -A -C 20 /testfs/jobs/2011
+.SH NOTES
+In versions prior to 2.5,
+.B lfs_migrate
+is
+.B not
+closely integrated with the MDS, and cannot determine whether a file
+is currently open and/or in-use by other applications or nodes. That makes
+it
+.B UNSAFE
+for use on files that might be modified by other applications, since the
+migrated file is only a copy of the current file. This will result in the
+old file becoming an open-unlinked file, and any modifications to that file
+will be lost.
.SH AVAILABILITY
.B lfs_migrate
-is part of the
-.BR Lustre (7)
+is part of the
+.BR Lustre (7)
filesystem package. Added in the 1.8.4 release.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR lfs (1)
git://git.whamcloud.com / fs / lustre-release.git / blobdiff