-.TH lfs 1 "2008 Mar 15" Lustre "user utilities"
+.TH lfs 1 "2009 Jan 29" Lustre "user utilities"
.SH NAME
-lfs \- Lustre utility to create a file with specific striping pattern, find the striping pattern of exiting files
+lfs \- Lustre utility to create a file with specific striping pattern, find the striping pattern of existing files
.SH SYNOPSIS
.br
.B lfs
.br
+.B lfs changelog [--follow] <mdtname> [startrec [endrec]]
+.br
+.B lfs changelog_clear <mdtname> <id> <endrec>
+.br
.B lfs check <mds|osts|servers>
.br
-.B lfs df [-i] [-h] [path]
+.B lfs df [-i] [-h] [--pool|-p <fsname>[.<pool>] [path]
.br
.B lfs find [[!] --atime|-A [-+]N] [[!] --mtime|-M [-+]N]
\fB[[!] --ctime|-C [-+]N] [--maxdepth|-D N] [--name|-n pattern]
- \fB[--print|-p] \fB[--print0|-P] [--obd|-O <uuid>]
+ \fB[--print|-p] \fB[--print0|-P] [[!] --obd|-O <uuid[s]>]
\fB[[!] --size|-S [-+]N[kMGTPE]] [--type |-t {bcdflpsD}]
+ \fB[[!] --gid|-g|--group|-G <gname>|<gid>]
+ \fB[[!] --uid|-u|--user|-U <uname>|<uid>]
\fB<dirname|filename>\fR
.br
+.B lfs osts
+.br
.B lfs getstripe [--obd|-O <uuid>] [--quiet|-q] [--verbose|-v]
- \fB[--recursive|-r] <dirname|filename>\fR
+ \fB[--count | -c ] [--size | -s ] [--index | -i ]
+ \fB[--offset | -o ] [--pool | -p ] [--directory | -d ]
+ \fB[--recursive|-r] <dirname|filename>\fR
.br
.B lfs setstripe [--size|-s stripe-size] [--count|-c stripe-cnt]
- \fB[--index|-i start-ost] <filename|dirname>\fR
+ \fB[--offset|-o start-ost] [--pool|-p <pool>]
+ \fB<dir|filename>\fR
.br
-.B lfs setstripe -d <dirname>
+.B lfs setstripe -d <dir>
.br
-.B lfs quotachown [-i] <filesystem>
+.B lfs poollist <filesystem>[.<pool>] | <pathname>
+.br
+.B lfs quota [-v] [-o obd_uuid|-I ost_idx|-i mdt_idx] [-u <uname>| -u <uid>|-g <gname>| -g <gid>] <filesystem>
+.br
+.B lfs quota -t <-u|-g> <filesystem>
.br
.B lfs quotacheck [-ug] <filesystem>
.br
+.B lfs quotachown [-i] <filesystem>
+.br
.B lfs quotaon [-ugf] <filesystem>
.br
.B lfs quotaoff [-ug] <filesystem>
.br
-.B lfs setquota [-u|-g] <username|groupname> <block-softlimit>
- \fB<block-hardlimit> <inode-softlimit> <inode-hardlimit>
+.B lfs quotainv [-ug] [-f] <filesystem>
+.br
+.B lfs setquota <-u|--user|-g|--group> <uname|uid|gname|gid>
+ \fB[--block-softlimit <block-softlimit>]
+ \fB[--block-hardlimit <block-hardlimit>]
+ \fB[--inode-softlimit <inode-softlimit>]
+ \fB[--inode-hardlimit <inode-hardlimit>]
\fB<filesystem>\fR
.br
-.B lfs setquota -t [-u|-g] <block-grace> <inode-grace> <filesystem>
+.B lfs setquota <-u|--user|-g|--group> <uname|uid|gname|gid>
+ \fB[-b <block-softlimit>] [-B <block-hardlimit>]
+ \fB[-i <inode-softlimit>] [-I <inode-hardlimit>]
+ \fB<filesystem>\fR
.br
-.B lfs quota [-o obd_uuid] [-u|-g] <username|groupname> <filesystem>
+.B lfs setquota -t <-u|-g>
+ \fB[--block-grace <block-grace>]
+ \fB[--inode-grace <inode-grace>]
+ \fB<filesystem>\fR
.br
-.B lfs quota -t [-u|-g] <filesystem>
+.B lfs setquota -t <-u|-g>
+ \fB[-b <block-grace>] [-i <inode-grace>]
+ \fB<filesystem>\fR
.br
.B lfs help
.SH DESCRIPTION
.SH OPTIONS
The various options supported by lctl are listed and explained below:
.TP
+.B changelog
+Show the metadata changes on an MDT. Start and end points are optional. The --follow option will block on new changes; this option is only valid when run direclty on the MDT node.
+.TP
+.B changelog_clear
+Indicate that changelog records previous to <endrec> are no longer of
+interest to a particular consumer <id>, potentially allowing the MDT to
+free up disk space. An <endrec> of 0 indicates the current last record.
+Changelog consumers must be registered on the MDT node using \fBlctl\fR.
+.TP
.B check
Display the status of MDS or OSTs (as specified in the command) or all the servers (MDS and OSTs)
.TP
-.B df
-Report filesystem disk space usage or inodes usage of each MDT/OST.
+.B df [-i] [-h] [--pool|-p <fsname>[.<pool>] [path]
+Report filesystem disk space usage or inodes usage (with \fB-i\fR) of each
+MDT/OST, or a subset of OSTs if a pool is specified with \fB-p\fR. By default
+print the usage of all mounted Lustre filesystems, otherwise if \fBpath\fR is
+specified print only the usage of that filesystem. If \fB-h\fR is given, the
+output is printed in \fIh\fRuman readable format, using SI base-2 suffixes
+for \fBM\fRega-, \fBG\fRiga-, \fBT\fRera-, \fBP\fReta-, or \fBE\fRxabytes.
.TP
.B find
-To search the directory tree rooted at the given dir/file name for the files that match the given parameters: \fB--atime\fR (file was last accessed N*24 hours ago), \fB--ctime\fR (file's status was last changed N*24 hours ago), \fB--mtime\fR (file's data was last modified N*24 hours ago), \fB--obd\fR (file has an object on a specific OST), \fB--size\fR (file has size in bytes, or \fBk\fRilo-, \fBM\fRega-, \fBG\fRiga-, \fBT\fRera-, \fBP\fReta-, or \fBE\fRxabytes if a suffix is given), \fB--type\fR (file has the type: \fBb\fRlock, \fBc\fRharacter, \fBd\fRirectory, \fBp\fRipe, \fBf\fRile, sym\fBl\fRink, \fBs\fRocket, or \fBD\fRoor (Solaris)). The option \fB--maxdepth\fR allows find to decend at most N levels of directory tree. The options \fB--print\fR and \fB--print0\fR print full file name, followed by a newline or NUL character correspondingly. Using \fB!\fR before an option negates its meaning (\fIfiles NOT matching the parameter\fR). Using \fB+\fR before a numeric value means \fIfiles with the parameter OR MORE\fR, while \fB-\fR before a numeric value means \fIfiles with the parameter OR LESS\fR.
-.TP
-.B getstripe
-To list the striping info for a given filename or files in a directory, optionally recursively, for all files in a directory tree: \fB--quiet\fR (don't print object IDs), \fB--verbose\fR (print striping parameters), \fB--recursive\fR (recurse into subdirectories).
+To search the directory tree rooted at the given dir/file name for the files that match the given parameters: \fB--atime\fR (file was last accessed N*24 hours ago), \fB--ctime\fR (file's status was last changed N*24 hours ago), \fB--mtime\fR (file's data was last modified N*24 hours ago), \fB--obd\fR (file has an object on a specific OST or OSTs), \fB--size\fR (file has size in bytes, or \fBk\fRilo-, \fBM\fRega-, \fBG\fRiga-, \fBT\fRera-, \fBP\fReta-, or \fBE\fRxabytes if a suffix is given), \fB--type\fR (file has the type: \fBb\fRlock, \fBc\fRharacter, \fBd\fRirectory, \fBp\fRipe, \fBf\fRile, sym\fBl\fRink, \fBs\fRocket, or \fBD\fRoor (Solaris)), \fB--uid\fR (file has specific numeric user ID), \fB--user\fR (file owned by specific user, numeric user ID allowed), \fB--gid\fR (file has specific group ID), \fB--group\fR (file belongs to specific group, numeric group ID allowed). The option \fB--maxdepth\fR limits find to decend at most N levels of directory tree. The options \fB--print\fR and \fB--print0\fR print full file name, followed by a newline or NUL character correspondingly. Using \fB!\fR before an option negates its meaning (\fIfiles NOT matching the parameter\fR). Using \fB+\fR before a numeric value means \fIfiles with the parameter OR MORE\fR, while \fB-\fR before a numeric value means \fIfiles with the parameter OR LESS\fR.
.TP
.B osts
List all the OSTs for the filesystem
.TP
-.B setstripe
-To create a new file with a specific striping pattern
+.B getstripe [--obd|-O <uuid>] [--quiet|-q] [--verbose|-v]
+ \fB[--count | -c ] [--size | -s ] [--index | -i ]
+ \fB[--offset | -o ] [--pool | -p ] [--directory | -d ]
+ \fB[--recursive|-r] <dirname|filename>\fR
+.br
+To list the striping information for a given filename or directory. By default the stripe count, size, and offset will be returned. If you only want specific striping information then the options of \fB--count\fR,\fB--size\fR,\fB--index\fR or \fB--offset\fR plus various combinations of these options can be used to retrieve only what you want. What pools a file belong to can also be obtained with \fB--pool\fR. In the case where you only want details about the files object id information then the \fB--quiet\fR option is used. Additional information available about striping can be displayed with \fB--verbose\fR. The default behavior of lfs getstripe used to retrieve data about a directory is to list all the contents of that directory. If you wish to inquire only about that directory then \fB--directory\fR,can be used to list directory entries instead of its contents in the same manner as ls -d. This can be expanded with \fB--recursive\fR which will recurse into all subdirectories. You can filter the search to return only files that has a object on a specific OST with \fB--obd\fR.
+.TP
+.B setstripe [--size stripe-size] [--count stripe-cnt]
+ \fB[--offset start-ost] [--pool <pool>]\fR
+.br
+To create a new file, or set the directory default, with the specified striping parameters. The
+.I stripe-count
+is the number of OSTs to stripe a file over. A
+.I stripe-count
+of 0 means to use the filesystem-wide default stripe count (default 1), and a
+.I stripe-count
+of -1 means to stripe over all available OSTs. The
+.I stripe-size
+is the number of bytes to store on each OST before moving to the next OST. A
+.I stripe-size
+of 0 means to use the filesystem-wide default stripe size (default 1MB). The
+.I start-ost
+is the OST index (base 10, starting at 0) on which to start striping for this file. A
+.I start-ost
+of -1 allows the MDS to choose the starting index and it is strongly recommended, as this allows space and load balancing to be done by the MDS as needed. The
+.I pool
+is the name of a predefined pool of OSTs (see
+.I lctl
+) that will be used for striping. The
+.I stripe-count, stripe-size, start-ost
+will be used as well; the
+.I start-ost
+must be part of the pool or an error will be returned.
+.TP
+.B setstripe -d
+Delete the default striping on the specified directory.
+.TP
+.B poollist <filesystem>[.<pool>] | <pathname>
+List the pools in \fBfilesystem\fR or \fBpathname\fR, or the OSTs in \fBfilesystem.pool\fR
+.TP
+.B quota [-v] [-o obd_uuid|-i mdt_idx|-I ost_idx] [-u|-g <uname>|<uid>|<gname>|<gid>] <filesystem>
+To display disk usage and limits, either for the full filesystem, or for objects on a specific obd. A user or group name or an ID can be specified. If both user and group are omitted quotas for current uid/gid are shown. -v provides more verbose (with per-obd statistics) output.
+.TP
+.B quota -t <-u|-g> <filesystem>
+To display block and inode grace times for user (-u) or group (-g) quotas
.TP
.B quotachown
To change files' owner and group on OSTs of the specified filesystem
.B quotaoff [-ugf] <filesystem>
To turn filesystem quotas off. Options specify quota for users (-u) groups (-g) and force (-f)
.TP
-.B setquota [-u|-g] <name> <block-softlimit> <block-hardlimit> <inode-softlimit> <inode-hardlimit> <filesystem>
-To set filesystem quotas for users or groups. Limits are specific as blocks and inodes, see EXAMPLES
+.B quotainv [-ug] [-f] <filesystem>
+Clear quota files (administrative quota files if used without -f, operational quota files otherwise), all of their quota entries, for (-u) users or (-g) groups; after quotainv one must use quotacheck before using quotas. DO NOT USE THIS COMMAND UNLESS YOU REALLY KNOW WHAT IT DOES. IT IS MAINLY FOR INTERNAL PURPOSES.
.TP
-.B setquota -t [-u|-g] <block-grace> <inode-grace> <filesystem>
-To set filesystem quota grace times for users or groups. Grace time is specified in "XXwXXdXXhXXmXXs" format or as an integer seconds value, see EXAMPLES
+.B setquota <-u|-g> <uname>|<uid>|<gname>|<gid> [--block-softlimit <block-softlimit>] [--block-hardlimit <block-hardlimit>] [--inode-softlimit <inode-softlimit>] [--inode-hardlimit <inode-hardlimit>] <filesystem>
+To set filesystem quotas for users or groups. Limits can be specified with -b, -k, -m, -g, -t, -p suffixes which specify units of 1, 2^10, 2^20, 2^30, 2^40 and 2^50 accordingly. Block limits unit is kilobyte (1024) by default and block limits are always kilobyte-grained (even if specified in bytes), see EXAMPLES
.TP
-.B quota [-o obd_uuid] [-u|-g] <username|groupname> <filesystem>
-To display disk usage and limits, either for the full filesystem, or for objects on a specific obd. A user or group name must be specified.
-.TP
-.B quota -t [-u|-g] <filesystem>
-To display block and inode grace times for user (-u) or group (-g) quotas
+.B setquota -t [-u|-g] [--block-grace <block-grace>] [--inode-grace <inode-grace>] <filesystem>
+To set filesystem quota grace times for users or groups. Grace time is specified in "XXwXXdXXhXXmXXs" format or as an integer seconds value, see EXAMPLES
.TP
.B help
Provides brief help on the various arguments
.SH EXAMPLES
.TP
.B $ lfs setstripe -s 128k -c 2 /mnt/lustre/file1
-This creats a file striped on two OSTs with 128kB on each stripe.
+This creates a file striped on two OSTs with 128kB on each stripe.
.TP
.B $ lfs setstripe -d /mnt/lustre/dir
This deletes a default stripe pattern on dir. New files will use the default striping pattern created therein.
.B $ lfs df -i
Lists inode usage per OST and MDT
.TP
+.B $ lfs df --pool <filesystem>[.<pool>] | <pathname>
+List space or inode usage for a specific OST pool
+.TP
+.B $ lfs quota -u bob /mnt/lustre
+List quotas of user `bob'
+.TP
+.B $ lfs quota -t -u /mnt/lustre
+Show grace times for user quotas on /mnt/lustre
+.TP
.B $ lfs quotachown -i /mnt/lustre
Change file owner and group
.TP
.B $ lfs quotaoff -ug /mnt/lustre
Turn quotas of user and group off
.TP
-.B $ lfs setquota -u bob 0 1000000 0 10000 /mnt/lustre
-Set quotas of user `bob': 1GB block quota and 10,000 file quota
+.B $ lfs setquota -u bob --block-softlimit 2000000 --block-hardlimit 1000000 /mnt/lustre
+Set quotas of user `bob': 1GB block quota hardlimit and 2 GB block quota softlimit
.TP
-.B $ lfs setquota -t -u 1000 1w4d /mnt/lustre
+.B $ lfs setquota -t -u --block-grace 1000 --inode-grace 1w4d /mnt/lustre
Set grace times for user quotas: 1000 seconds for block quotas, 1 week and 4 days for inode quotas
-.TP
-.B $ lfs quota -u bob /mnt/lustre
-List quotas of user `bob'
-.TP
-.B $ lfs quota -t -u /mnt/lustre
-Show grace times for user quotas on /mnt/lustre
.SH BUGS
The \fBlfs find\fR command isn't as comprehensive as \fBfind\fR(1).
Report bugs using http://bugzilla.lustre.org.
.SH AUTHOR
-The lfs command is part of the Lustre filesystem. Contact info@clusterfs.com.
+The lfs command is part of the Lustre filesystem. Contact http://www.lustre.org/
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR lctl (8),
.BR lustre (7)
git://git.whamcloud.com / fs / lustre-release.git / blobdiff