/* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-
 * vim:expandtab:shiftwidth=8:tabstop=8:
 *
 * GPL HEADER START
 *
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only,
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License version 2 for more details (a copy is included
 * in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 along with this program; If not, see
 * http://www.sun.com/software/products/lustre/docs/GPLv2.pdf
 *
 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
 * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
 * have any questions.
 *
 * GPL HEADER END
 */
/*
 * Copyright  2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 */
/*
 * This file is part of Lustre, http://www.lustre.org/
 * Lustre is a trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc.
 *
 * libcfs/include/libcfs/libcfs_hash.h
 *
 * Hashing routines
 *
 */

#ifndef __LIBCFS_HASH_H__
#define __LIBCFS_HASH_H__

/*
 * Ideally we would use HAVE_HASH_LONG for this, but on linux we configure
 * the linux kernel and user space at the same time, so we need to differentiate
 * between them explicitely. If this is not needed on other architectures, then
 * we'll need to move the functions to archi specific headers.
 */

#if (defined __linux__ && defined __KERNEL__)
#include <linux/hash.h>
#else
/* Fast hashing routine for a long.
   (C) 2002 William Lee Irwin III, IBM */

/*
 * Knuth recommends primes in approximately golden ratio to the maximum
 * integer representable by a machine word for multiplicative hashing.
 * Chuck Lever verified the effectiveness of this technique:
 * http://www.citi.umich.edu/techreports/reports/citi-tr-00-1.pdf
 *
 * These primes are chosen to be bit-sparse, that is operations on
 * them can use shifts and additions instead of multiplications for
 * machines where multiplications are slow.
 */
#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
/* 2^31 + 2^29 - 2^25 + 2^22 - 2^19 - 2^16 + 1 */
#define GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME 0x9e370001UL
#elif BITS_PER_LONG == 64
/*  2^63 + 2^61 - 2^57 + 2^54 - 2^51 - 2^18 + 1 */
#define GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME 0x9e37fffffffc0001UL
#else
#error Define GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME for your wordsize.
#endif

static inline unsigned long hash_long(unsigned long val, unsigned int bits)
{
	unsigned long hash = val;

#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
	/*  Sigh, gcc can't optimise this alone like it does for 32 bits. */
	unsigned long n = hash;
	n <<= 18;
	hash -= n;
	n <<= 33;
	hash -= n;
	n <<= 3;
	hash += n;
	n <<= 3;
	hash -= n;
	n <<= 4;
	hash += n;
	n <<= 2;
	hash += n;
#else
	/* On some cpus multiply is faster, on others gcc will do shifts */
	hash *= GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME;
#endif

	/* High bits are more random, so use them. */
	return hash >> (BITS_PER_LONG - bits);
}
#if 0
static inline unsigned long hash_ptr(void *ptr, unsigned int bits)
{
	return hash_long((unsigned long)ptr, bits);
}
#endif

/* !(__linux__ && __KERNEL__) */
#endif

/* !__LIBCFS__HASH_H__ */
#endif