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[fs/lustre-release.git] / ldiskfs / kernel_patches / patches / ext3-mmp-2.6-rhel4.patch
1 Index: linux-2.6.9-67.0.22/fs/ext3/super.c
2 ===================================================================
3 --- linux-2.6.9-67.0.22.orig/fs/ext3/super.c
4 +++ linux-2.6.9-67.0.22/fs/ext3/super.c
5 @@ -35,6 +35,8 @@
6  #include <linux/mount.h>
7  #include <linux/namei.h>
8  #include <linux/quotaops.h>
9 +#include <linux/kthread.h>
10 +#include <linux/utsname.h>
11  #include <asm/uaccess.h>
12  #include "xattr.h"
13  #include "acl.h"
14 @@ -440,6 +442,8 @@ void ext3_put_super (struct super_block 
15                 invalidate_bdev(sbi->journal_bdev, 0);
16                 ext3_blkdev_remove(sbi);
17         }
18 +       if (sbi->s_mmp_tsk)
19 +               kthread_stop(sbi->s_mmp_tsk);
20         if (sbi->s_dev_proc) {
21                 remove_proc_entry(sbi->s_dev_proc->name, proc_root_ext3);
22                 sbi->s_dev_proc = NULL;
23 @@ -1441,6 +1445,330 @@ static unsigned long descriptor_loc(stru
24         return (first_data_block + has_super + (bg * sbi->s_blocks_per_group));
25  }
26  
27 +/*
28 + * Write the MMP block using WRITE_SYNC to try to get the block on-disk
29 + * faster.
30 + */
31 +static int write_mmp_block(struct buffer_head *bh)
32 +{
33 +       mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
34 +       lock_buffer(bh);
35 +       bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_write_sync;
36 +       get_bh(bh);
37 +       submit_bh(WRITE_SYNC, bh);
38 +       wait_on_buffer(bh);
39 +       if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(bh)))
40 +               return 1;
41 +
42 +       return 0;
43 +}
44 +
45 +/*
46 + * Read the MMP block. It _must_ be read from disk and hence we clear the
47 + * uptodate flag on the buffer.
48 + */
49 +static int read_mmp_block(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head **bh,
50 +                         unsigned long mmp_block)
51 +{
52 +       struct mmp_struct *mmp;
53 +
54 +       if (*bh)
55 +               clear_buffer_uptodate(*bh);
56 +
57 +#if 0
58 +       brelse(*bh);
59 +
60 +       *bh = sb_bread(sb, mmp_block);
61 +#else
62 +       if (!*bh)
63 +               *bh = sb_getblk(sb, mmp_block);
64 +       if (*bh) {
65 +               get_bh(*bh);
66 +               lock_buffer(*bh);
67 +               (*bh)->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync;
68 +               submit_bh(READ_SYNC, *bh);
69 +               wait_on_buffer(*bh);
70 +               if (!buffer_uptodate(*bh)) {
71 +                       brelse(*bh);
72 +                       *bh = NULL;
73 +               }
74 +       }
75 +#endif
76 +       if (!*bh) {
77 +               ext3_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
78 +                            "Error while reading MMP block %lu", mmp_block);
79 +               return -EIO;
80 +       }
81 +
82 +       mmp = (struct mmp_struct *)((*bh)->b_data);
83 +       if (le32_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_magic) != EXT3_MMP_MAGIC)
84 +               return -EINVAL;
85 +
86 +       return 0;
87 +}
88 +
89 +/*
90 + * Dump as much information as possible to help the admin.
91 + */
92 +static void dump_mmp_msg(struct super_block *sb, struct mmp_struct *mmp,
93 +                        const char *function, const char *msg)
94 +{
95 +       ext3_warning(sb, function, msg);
96 +       ext3_warning(sb, function, "MMP failure info: last update time: %llu, "
97 +                    "last update node: %s, last update device: %s\n",
98 +                    le64_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_time), mmp->mmp_nodename,
99 +                    mmp->mmp_bdevname);
100 +}
101 +
102 +/*
103 + * kmmpd will update the MMP sequence every s_mmp_update_interval seconds
104 + */
105 +static int kmmpd(void *data)
106 +{
107 +       struct super_block *sb = (struct super_block *) data;
108 +       struct ext3_super_block *es = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es;
109 +       struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
110 +       struct mmp_struct *mmp;
111 +       unsigned long mmp_block;
112 +       u32 seq = 0;
113 +       unsigned long failed_writes = 0;
114 +       int mmp_update_interval = le16_to_cpu(es->s_mmp_update_interval);
115 +       unsigned mmp_check_interval;
116 +       unsigned long last_update_time;
117 +       unsigned long diff;
118 +       int retval;
119 +
120 +       mmp_block = le64_to_cpu(es->s_mmp_block);
121 +       retval = read_mmp_block(sb, &bh, mmp_block);
122 +       if (retval)
123 +               goto failed;
124 +
125 +       mmp = (struct mmp_struct *)(bh->b_data);
126 +       mmp->mmp_time = cpu_to_le64(get_seconds());
127 +       /*
128 +        * Start with the higher mmp_check_interval and reduce it if
129 +        * the MMP block is being updated on time.
130 +        */
131 +       mmp_check_interval = max(5 * mmp_update_interval,
132 +                                EXT3_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL);
133 +       mmp->mmp_check_interval = cpu_to_le16(mmp_check_interval);
134 +       bdevname(bh->b_bdev, mmp->mmp_bdevname);
135 +
136 +       down_read(&uts_sem);
137 +       memcpy(mmp->mmp_nodename, system_utsname.nodename,
138 +              sizeof(mmp->mmp_nodename));
139 +       up_read(&uts_sem);
140 +
141 +       while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
142 +               if (++seq > EXT3_MMP_SEQ_MAX)
143 +                       seq = 1;
144 +
145 +               mmp->mmp_seq = cpu_to_le32(seq);
146 +               mmp->mmp_time = cpu_to_le64(get_seconds());
147 +               last_update_time = jiffies;
148 +
149 +               retval = write_mmp_block(bh);
150 +               /*
151 +                * Don't spew too many error messages. Print one every
152 +                * (s_mmp_update_interval * 60) seconds.
153 +                */
154 +               if (retval && (failed_writes % 60) == 0) {
155 +                       ext3_error(sb, __FUNCTION__,
156 +                                  "Error writing to MMP block");
157 +                       failed_writes++;
158 +               }
159 +
160 +               if (!(le32_to_cpu(es->s_feature_incompat) &
161 +                   EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP)) {
162 +                       ext3_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__, "kmmpd being stopped "
163 +                                    "since MMP feature has been disabled.");
164 +                       EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mmp_tsk = 0;
165 +                       goto failed;
166 +               }
167 +
168 +               if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
169 +                       ext3_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__, "kmmpd being stopped "
170 +                                    "since filesystem has been remounted as "
171 +                                    "readonly.");
172 +                       EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mmp_tsk = 0;
173 +                       goto failed;
174 +               }
175 +
176 +               diff = jiffies - last_update_time;
177 +               if (diff < mmp_update_interval * HZ) {
178 +                       set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
179 +                       schedule_timeout(EXT3_MMP_UPDATE_INTERVAL * HZ - diff);
180 +               }
181 +
182 +               /*
183 +                * We need to make sure that more than mmp_check_interval
184 +                * seconds have not passed since writing. If that has happened
185 +                * we need to check if the MMP block is as we left it.
186 +                */
187 +               diff = jiffies - last_update_time;
188 +               if (diff > mmp_check_interval * HZ) {
189 +                       struct buffer_head *bh_check = NULL;
190 +                       struct mmp_struct *mmp_check;
191 +
192 +                       retval = read_mmp_block(sb, &bh_check, mmp_block);
193 +                       if (retval) {
194 +                               EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mmp_tsk = 0;
195 +                               goto failed;
196 +                       }
197 +
198 +                       mmp_check = (struct mmp_struct *)(bh_check->b_data);
199 +                       if (mmp->mmp_time != mmp_check->mmp_time ||
200 +                           memcmp(mmp->mmp_nodename, mmp_check->mmp_nodename,
201 +                                  sizeof(mmp->mmp_nodename)))
202 +                               dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp_check, __FUNCTION__,
203 +                                            "Error while updating MMP info. "
204 +                                            "The filesystem seems to have "
205 +                                            "been multiply mounted.");
206 +
207 +                       put_bh(bh_check);
208 +               }
209 +
210 +               /*
211 +                * Adjust the mmp_check_interval depending on how much time
212 +                * it took for the MMP block to be written.
213 +                */
214 +               mmp_check_interval = max(5 * diff / HZ,
215 +                                (unsigned long) EXT3_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL);
216 +               mmp->mmp_check_interval = cpu_to_le16(mmp_check_interval);
217 +       }
218 +
219 +       /*
220 +        * Unmount seems to be clean.
221 +        */
222 +       mmp->mmp_seq = cpu_to_le32(EXT3_MMP_SEQ_CLEAN);
223 +       mmp->mmp_time = cpu_to_le64(get_seconds());
224 +
225 +       retval = write_mmp_block(bh);
226 +
227 +failed:
228 +       brelse(bh);
229 +       return retval;
230 +}
231 +
232 +/*
233 + * Get a random new sequence number but make sure it is not greater than
234 + * EXT3_MMP_SEQ_MAX.
235 + */
236 +static unsigned int mmp_new_seq(void)
237 +{
238 +       u32 new_seq;
239 +
240 +       do {
241 +               get_random_bytes(&new_seq, sizeof(u32));
242 +       } while (new_seq > EXT3_MMP_SEQ_MAX);
243 +
244 +       return new_seq;
245 +}
246 +
247 +/*
248 + * Protect the filesystem from being mounted more than once.
249 + */
250 +static int ext3_multi_mount_protect(struct super_block *sb,
251 +                                   unsigned long mmp_block)
252 +{
253 +       struct ext3_super_block *es = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es;
254 +       struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
255 +       struct mmp_struct *mmp = NULL;
256 +       u32 seq;
257 +       unsigned int mmp_check_interval = le16_to_cpu(es->s_mmp_update_interval);
258 +       int retval;
259 +
260 +       if (mmp_block < le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) ||
261 +           mmp_block >= le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count)) {
262 +               ext3_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
263 +                            "Invalid MMP block in superblock");
264 +               goto failed;
265 +       }
266 +
267 +       retval = read_mmp_block(sb, &bh, mmp_block);
268 +       if (retval)
269 +               goto failed;
270 +
271 +       mmp = (struct mmp_struct *)(bh->b_data);
272 +
273 +       if (mmp_check_interval < EXT3_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL)
274 +               mmp_check_interval = EXT3_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL;
275 +
276 +       /*
277 +        * If check_interval in MMP block is larger, use that instead of
278 +        * update_interval from the superblock.
279 +        */
280 +       if (mmp->mmp_check_interval > mmp_check_interval)
281 +               mmp_check_interval = mmp->mmp_check_interval;
282 +
283 +       seq = le32_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_seq);
284 +       if (seq == EXT3_MMP_SEQ_CLEAN)
285 +               goto skip;
286 +
287 +       if (seq == EXT3_MMP_SEQ_FSCK) {
288 +               dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, __FUNCTION__,
289 +                            "fsck is running on the filesystem");
290 +               goto failed;
291 +       }
292 +
293 +       schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(HZ * (2 * mmp_check_interval + 1));
294 +
295 +       retval = read_mmp_block(sb, &bh, mmp_block);
296 +       if (retval)
297 +               goto failed;
298 +       mmp = (struct mmp_struct *)(bh->b_data);
299 +       if (seq != le32_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_seq)) {
300 +               dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, __FUNCTION__,
301 +                            "Device is already active on another node.");
302 +               goto failed;
303 +       }
304 +
305 +skip:
306 +       /*
307 +        * write a new random sequence number.
308 +        */
309 +       mmp->mmp_seq = seq = cpu_to_le32(mmp_new_seq());
310 +
311 +       retval = write_mmp_block(bh);
312 +       if (retval)
313 +               goto failed;
314 +
315 +       /*
316 +        * wait for MMP interval and check mmp_seq.
317 +        */
318 +       schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(HZ * (2 * mmp_check_interval + 1));
319 +
320 +       retval = read_mmp_block(sb, &bh, mmp_block);
321 +       if (retval)
322 +               goto failed;
323 +       mmp = (struct mmp_struct *)(bh->b_data);
324 +       if (seq != le32_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_seq)) {
325 +               dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, __FUNCTION__,
326 +                            "Device is already active on another node.");
327 +               goto failed;
328 +       }
329 +
330 +       /*
331 +        * Start a kernel thread to update the MMP block periodically.
332 +        */
333 +       EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mmp_tsk = kthread_run(kmmpd, sb, "kmmpd-%02x:%02x",
334 +                                            MAJOR(sb->s_dev),
335 +                                            MINOR(sb->s_dev));
336 +       if (IS_ERR(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mmp_tsk)) {
337 +               EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mmp_tsk = 0;
338 +               ext3_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__, "Unable to create kmmpd thread "
339 +                            "for %s.", sb->s_id);
340 +               goto failed;
341 +       }
342 +
343 +       brelse(bh);
344 +       return 0;
345 +
346 +failed:
347 +       brelse(bh);
348 +       return 1;
349 +}
350 +
351  
352  static int ext3_fill_super (struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
353  {
354 @@ -1765,6 +2093,11 @@ static int ext3_fill_super (struct super
355                           EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
356                                     EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER));
357  
358 +       if (EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP) &&
359 +           !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
360 +               if (ext3_multi_mount_protect(sb, le64_to_cpu(es->s_mmp_block)))
361 +                       goto failed_mount2;
362 +
363         /*
364          * The first inode we look at is the journal inode.  Don't try
365          * root first: it may be modified in the journal!
366 @@ -1890,6 +2223,8 @@ static int ext3_fill_super (struct super
367  failed_mount3:
368         journal_destroy(sbi->s_journal);
369  failed_mount2:
370 +       if (sbi->s_mmp_tsk)
371 +               kthread_stop(sbi->s_mmp_tsk);
372         for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
373                 brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
374         kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
375 @@ -2415,6 +2750,11 @@ int ext3_remount (struct super_block * s
376                                 return ret;
377                         if (!ext3_setup_super (sb, es, 0))
378                                 sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
379 +                       if (EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
380 +                                                   EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP))
381 +                               if (ext3_multi_mount_protect(sb,
382 +                                               le64_to_cpu(es->s_mmp_block)))
383 +                                       return -EROFS;
384                 }
385         }
386         return 0;
387 Index: linux-2.6.9-67.0.22/include/linux/ext3_fs.h
388 ===================================================================
389 --- linux-2.6.9-67.0.22.orig/include/linux/ext3_fs.h
390 +++ linux-2.6.9-67.0.22/include/linux/ext3_fs.h
391 @@ -575,13 +575,17 @@ struct ext3_super_block {
392         __le32  s_first_meta_bg;        /* First metablock block group */
393         __le32  s_mkfs_time;            /* When the filesystem was created */
394         __le32  s_jnl_blocks[17];       /* Backup of the journal inode */
395 -       __le32  s_blocks_count_hi;      /* Blocks count high 32 bits */
396 +/*150*/ __le32 s_blocks_count_hi;      /* Blocks count high 32 bits */
397         __le32  s_r_blocks_count_hi;    /* Reserved blocks count high 32 bits*/
398         __le32  s_free_blocks_hi;       /* Free blocks count high 32 bits */
399         __le16  s_min_extra_isize;      /* All inodes have at least # bytes */
400         __le16  s_want_extra_isize;     /* New inodes should reserve # bytes */
401 -       __le32  s_flags;                /* Miscellaneous flags */
402 -       __u32   s_reserved[167];        /* Padding to the end of the block */
403 +/*160*/ __le32 s_flags;                /* Miscellaneous flags */
404 +       __le16  s_raid_stride;          /* RAID stride */
405 +       __le16  s_mmp_update_interval;  /* # seconds to wait in MMP checking */
406 +       __le64  s_mmp_block;            /* Block for multi-mount protection */
407 +/*170*/ __le32  s_raid_stripe_width;    /* blocks on all data disks (N*stride)*/
408 +       __le32  s_reserved[163];        /* Padding to the end of the block */
409  };
410  
411  #ifdef __KERNEL__
412 @@ -665,12 +669,14 @@ static inline struct ext3_inode_info *EX
413  #define EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV      0x0008 /* Journal device */
414  #define EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG          0x0010
415  #define EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS          0x0040 /* extents support */
416 +#define EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP              0x0100
417  
418  #define EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP       EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
419  #define EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP     (EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \
420                                          EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER| \
421                                          EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG| \
422 -                                        EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS)
423 +                                        EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS| \
424 +                                        EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP)
425  #define EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP    (EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
426                                          EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
427                                          EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM| \
428 @@ -830,6 +836,39 @@ struct dir_private_info {
429  #define ERR_BAD_DX_DIR -75000
430  
431  /*
432 + * This structure will be used for multiple mount protection. It will be
433 + * written into the block number saved in the s_mmp_block field in the
434 + * superblock. Programs that check MMP should assume that if
435 + * SEQ_FSCK (or any unknown code above SEQ_MAX) is present then it is NOT safe
436 + * to use the filesystem, regardless of how old the timestamp is.
437 + */
438 +#define EXT3_MMP_MAGIC     0x004D4D50U /* ASCII for MMP */
439 +#define EXT3_MMP_SEQ_CLEAN 0xFF4D4D50U /* mmp_seq value for clean unmount */
440 +#define EXT3_MMP_SEQ_FSCK  0xE24D4D50U /* mmp_seq value when being fscked */
441 +#define EXT3_MMP_SEQ_MAX   0xE24D4D4FU /* maximum valid mmp_seq value */
442 +
443 +struct mmp_struct {
444 +       __le32  mmp_magic;
445 +       __le32  mmp_seq;
446 +       __le64  mmp_time;
447 +       char    mmp_nodename[64];
448 +       char    mmp_bdevname[32];
449 +       __le16  mmp_check_interval;
450 +       __le16  mmp_pad1;
451 +       __le32  mmp_pad2[227];
452 +};
453 +
454 +/*
455 + * Default interval in seconds to update the MMP sequence number.
456 + */
457 +#define EXT3_MMP_UPDATE_INTERVAL   1
458 +
459 +/*
460 + * Minimum interval for MMP checking in seconds.
461 + */
462 +#define EXT3_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL    5
463 +
464 +/*
465   * Function prototypes
466   */
467  
468 Index: linux-2.6.9-67.0.22/include/linux/ext3_fs_sb.h
469 ===================================================================
470 --- linux-2.6.9-67.0.22.orig/include/linux/ext3_fs_sb.h
471 +++ linux-2.6.9-67.0.22/include/linux/ext3_fs_sb.h
472 @@ -150,6 +150,7 @@ struct ext3_sb_info {
473         /* locality groups */
474         struct ext3_locality_group *s_locality_groups;
475  
476 +       struct task_struct *s_mmp_tsk;  /* Kernel thread for multiple mount protection */
477  };
478  
479  #define EXT3_GROUP_INFO(sb, group)                                        \