</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
+ <para>Buddy group cache information found in
+ <literal>/proc/fs/ldiskfs/<replaceable>disk_device</replaceable>/mb_groups</literal> may
+ be useful for assessing on-disk fragmentation. For
+ example:<screen>cat /proc/fs/ldiskfs/loop0/mb_groups
+#group: free free frags first pa [ 2^0 2^1 2^2 2^3 2^4 2^5 2^6 2^7 2^8 2^9
+ 2^10 2^11 2^12 2^13]
+#0 : 2936 2936 1 42 0 [ 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1
+ 2 0 0 0 ]</screen></para>
+ <para>In this example, the columns show:<itemizedlist>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>#group number</para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Available blocks in the group</para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Blocks free on a disk</para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Number of free fragments</para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>First free block in the group</para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Number of preallocated chunks (not blocks)</para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>A series of available chunks of different sizes</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </itemizedlist></para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Monitoring Lustre File System I/O</title>