LU-18221 tests: check UBSAN and KASAN in check_dmesg_for_errors()

LU-18221 tests: check UBSAN and KASAN in check_dmesg_for_errors()

This patch adds checks into check_dmesg_for_errors() for UBSAN
and KASAN messages in dmesg and fails the test if they are found.

Test-Parameters: trivial mdtcount=4 mdscount=2 \
  env=SANITY_EXCEPT="17e 103" \
  clientdistro=ubuntu2404 testlist=sanity

Test-Parameters: optional clientdistro=ubuntu2404 testgroup=full-part-1
Test-Parameters: optional clientdistro=ubuntu2404 testgroup=full-part-2
Test-Parameters: optional clientdistro=ubuntu2404 testgroup=full-part-3

Change-Id: I4156fb0192e3df152287daf101bc17c228e593b5
Signed-off-by: Jian Yu <yujian@whamcloud.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.whamcloud.com/c/fs/lustre-release/+/56359
Tested-by: jenkins <devops@whamcloud.com>
Tested-by: Maloo <maloo@whamcloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Sheng <ys@whamcloud.com>
Reviewed-by: James Simmons <jsimmons@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Drokin <green@whamcloud.com>