exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
#else
+#ifndef _LARGEFILE_SOURCE
+#define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE
+#endif
+#ifndef _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
#define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
+#endif
+
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/vfs.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_FD_H
#include <linux/fd.h>
+#endif
#include <ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
#include <ext2fs/ext2_types.h>
#include <ext2fs/fiemap.h>
int verbose = 0;
-int blocksize; /* Use specified blocksize (default 1kB) */
+unsigned int blocksize; /* Use specified blocksize (default 1kB) */
int sync_file = 0; /* fsync file before getting the mapping */
+int precache_file = 0; /* precache the file before getting the mapping */
int xattr_map = 0; /* get xattr mapping */
int force_bmap; /* force use of FIBMAP instead of FIEMAP */
int force_extent; /* print output in extent format always */
+int use_extent_cache; /* Use extent cache */
int logical_width = 8;
int physical_width = 10;
const char *ext_fmt = "%4d: %*llu..%*llu: %*llu..%*llu: %6llu: %s\n";
#define EXT4_EXTENTS_FL 0x00080000 /* Inode uses extents */
#define EXT3_IOC_GETFLAGS _IOR('f', 1, long)
-static int int_log2(int arg)
+static int ulong_log2(unsigned long arg)
{
int l = 0;
return l;
}
-static int int_log10(unsigned long long arg)
+static int ulong_log10(unsigned long long arg)
{
int l = 0;
b = block;
ret = ioctl(fd, FIBMAP, &b); /* FIBMAP takes pointer to integer */
- if (ret < 0) {
- if (errno == EPERM) {
- fprintf(stderr, "No permission to use FIBMAP ioctl; "
- "must have root privileges\n");
- }
- }
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return -errno;
*phy_blk = b;
return ret;
"expected:");
}
+static void print_flag(__u32 *flags, __u32 mask, char *buf, const char *name)
+{
+ if ((*flags & mask) == 0)
+ return;
+
+ strcat(buf, name);
+ *flags &= ~mask;
+}
+
static void print_extent_info(struct fiemap_extent *fm_extent, int cur_ex,
unsigned long long expected, int blk_shift,
ext2fs_struct_stat *st)
unsigned long long logical_blk;
unsigned long long ext_len;
unsigned long long ext_blks;
+ unsigned long long ext_blks_phys;
+ __u32 fe_flags, mask;
char flags[256] = "";
/* For inline data all offsets should be in bytes, not blocks */
ext_len = fm_extent->fe_length >> blk_shift;
ext_blks = (fm_extent->fe_length - 1) >> blk_shift;
logical_blk = fm_extent->fe_logical >> blk_shift;
- physical_blk = fm_extent->fe_physical >> blk_shift;
+ if (fm_extent->fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN) {
+ physical_blk = 0;
+ } else {
+ physical_blk = fm_extent->fe_physical >> blk_shift;
+ }
- if (expected)
+ fe_flags = fm_extent->fe_flags;
+ if (expected &&
+ !(fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN) &&
+ !(fe_flags & EXT4_FIEMAP_EXTENT_HOLE))
sprintf(flags, ext_fmt == hex_fmt ? "%*llx: " : "%*llu: ",
physical_width, expected >> blk_shift);
else
sprintf(flags, "%.*s ", physical_width, " ");
- if (fm_extent->fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN)
- strcat(flags, "unknown,");
- if (fm_extent->fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_DELALLOC)
- strcat(flags, "delalloc,");
- if (fm_extent->fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_ENCRYPTED)
- strcat(flags, "encrypted,");
- if (fm_extent->fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_NOT_ALIGNED)
- strcat(flags, "not_aligned,");
- if (fm_extent->fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_INLINE)
- strcat(flags, "inline,");
- if (fm_extent->fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_TAIL)
- strcat(flags, "tail_packed,");
- if (fm_extent->fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNWRITTEN)
- strcat(flags, "unwritten,");
- if (fm_extent->fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_MERGED)
- strcat(flags, "merged,");
- if (fm_extent->fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_SHARED)
- strcat(flags, "shared,");
-
- if (fm_extent->fe_logical + fm_extent->fe_length >= (__u64) st->st_size)
+ print_flag(&fe_flags, FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST, flags, "last,");
+ print_flag(&fe_flags, FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN, flags, "unknown_loc,");
+ print_flag(&fe_flags, FIEMAP_EXTENT_DELALLOC, flags, "delalloc,");
+ print_flag(&fe_flags, FIEMAP_EXTENT_ENCODED, flags, "encoded,");
+ print_flag(&fe_flags, FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_ENCRYPTED, flags,"encrypted,");
+ print_flag(&fe_flags, FIEMAP_EXTENT_NOT_ALIGNED, flags, "not_aligned,");
+ print_flag(&fe_flags, FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_INLINE, flags, "inline,");
+ print_flag(&fe_flags, FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_TAIL, flags, "tail_packed,");
+ print_flag(&fe_flags, FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNWRITTEN, flags, "unwritten,");
+ print_flag(&fe_flags, FIEMAP_EXTENT_MERGED, flags, "merged,");
+ print_flag(&fe_flags, FIEMAP_EXTENT_SHARED, flags, "shared,");
+ print_flag(&fe_flags, EXT4_FIEMAP_EXTENT_HOLE, flags, "hole,");
+ /* print any unknown flags as hex values */
+ for (mask = 1; fe_flags != 0 && mask != 0; mask <<= 1) {
+ char hex[sizeof(mask) * 2 + 4]; /* 2 chars/byte + 0x, + NUL */
+
+ if ((fe_flags & mask) == 0)
+ continue;
+ sprintf(hex, "%#04x,", mask);
+ print_flag(&fe_flags, mask, flags, hex);
+ }
+
+ if (fm_extent->fe_logical + fm_extent->fe_length >=
+ (unsigned long long) st->st_size)
strcat(flags, "eof,");
/* Remove trailing comma, if any */
- if (flags[0])
- flags[strlen(flags) - 1] = '\0';
+ if (flags[0] != '\0')
+ flags[strnlen(flags, sizeof(flags)) - 1] = '\0';
+
+ if ((fm_extent->fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN) ||
+ (fm_extent->fe_flags & EXT4_FIEMAP_EXTENT_HOLE)) {
+ ext_len = 0;
+ ext_blks_phys = 0;
+ } else
+ ext_blks_phys = ext_blks;
printf(ext_fmt, cur_ex, logical_width, logical_blk,
logical_width, logical_blk + ext_blks,
physical_width, physical_blk,
- physical_width, physical_blk + ext_blks,
+ physical_width, physical_blk + ext_blks_phys,
ext_len, flags);
}
static int filefrag_fiemap(int fd, int blk_shift, int *num_extents,
ext2fs_struct_stat *st)
{
- char buf[16384];
+ __u64 buf[2048]; /* __u64 for proper field alignment */
struct fiemap *fiemap = (struct fiemap *)buf;
struct fiemap_extent *fm_ext = &fiemap->fm_extents[0];
+ struct fiemap_extent fm_last;
int count = (sizeof(buf) - sizeof(*fiemap)) /
sizeof(struct fiemap_extent);
unsigned long long expected = 0;
+ unsigned long long expected_dense = 0;
unsigned long flags = 0;
unsigned int i;
- static int fiemap_incompat_printed;
+ unsigned long cmd = FS_IOC_FIEMAP;
int fiemap_header_printed = 0;
int tot_extents = 0, n = 0;
int last = 0;
int rc;
memset(fiemap, 0, sizeof(struct fiemap));
+ memset(&fm_last, 0, sizeof(fm_last));
if (sync_file)
flags |= FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC;
+ if (precache_file)
+ flags |= FIEMAP_FLAG_CACHE;
+
if (xattr_map)
flags |= FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR;
+ if (use_extent_cache)
+ cmd = EXT4_IOC_GET_ES_CACHE;
+
do {
fiemap->fm_length = ~0ULL;
fiemap->fm_flags = flags;
fiemap->fm_extent_count = count;
- rc = ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_FIEMAP, (unsigned long) fiemap);
+ rc = ioctl(fd, cmd, (unsigned long) fiemap);
if (rc < 0) {
- if (errno == EBADR && fiemap_incompat_printed == 0) {
- printf("FIEMAP failed with unsupported "
- "flags %x\n", fiemap->fm_flags);
+ static int fiemap_incompat_printed;
+
+ rc = -errno;
+ if (rc == -EBADR && !fiemap_incompat_printed) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "FIEMAP failed with unknown "
+ "flags %x\n",
+ fiemap->fm_flags);
fiemap_incompat_printed = 1;
}
return rc;
}
for (i = 0; i < fiemap->fm_mapped_extents; i++) {
+ expected_dense = fm_last.fe_physical +
+ fm_last.fe_length;
+ expected = fm_last.fe_physical +
+ fm_ext[i].fe_logical - fm_last.fe_logical;
if (fm_ext[i].fe_logical != 0 &&
- fm_ext[i].fe_physical != expected) {
+ fm_ext[i].fe_physical != expected &&
+ fm_ext[i].fe_physical != expected_dense) {
tot_extents++;
} else {
expected = 0;
if (verbose)
print_extent_info(&fm_ext[i], n, expected,
blk_shift, st);
-
- expected = fm_ext[i].fe_physical + fm_ext[i].fe_length;
if (fm_ext[i].fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST)
last = 1;
+ fm_last = fm_ext[i];
n++;
}
ext2fs_struct_stat *st,
unsigned long numblocks, int is_ext2)
{
- struct fiemap_extent fm_ext;
+ struct fiemap_extent fm_ext, fm_last;
unsigned long i, last_block;
- unsigned long long logical;
+ unsigned long long logical, expected = 0;
/* Blocks per indirect block */
const long bpib = st->st_blksize / 4;
int count;
+ memset(&fm_ext, 0, sizeof(fm_ext));
+ memset(&fm_last, 0, sizeof(fm_last));
if (force_extent) {
- memset(&fm_ext, 0, sizeof(fm_ext));
fm_ext.fe_flags = FIEMAP_EXTENT_MERGED;
}
- if (sync_file)
- fsync(fd);
+ if (sync_file && fsync(fd) != 0)
+ return -errno;
for (i = 0, logical = 0, *num_extents = 0, count = last_block = 0;
i < numblocks;
return rc;
if (block == 0)
continue;
- if (*num_extents == 0) {
- (*num_extents)++;
- if (force_extent) {
+
+ if (*num_extents == 0 || block != last_block + 1 ||
+ fm_ext.fe_logical + fm_ext.fe_length != logical) {
+ /*
+ * This is the start of a new extent; figure out where
+ * we expected it to be and report the extent.
+ */
+ if (*num_extents != 0 && fm_last.fe_length) {
+ expected = fm_last.fe_physical +
+ (fm_ext.fe_logical - fm_last.fe_logical);
+ if (expected == fm_ext.fe_physical)
+ expected = 0;
+ }
+ if (force_extent && *num_extents == 0)
print_extent_header();
- fm_ext.fe_physical = block * st->st_blksize;
+ if (force_extent && *num_extents != 0) {
+ print_extent_info(&fm_ext, *num_extents - 1,
+ expected, blk_shift, st);
}
- }
- count++;
- if (force_extent && last_block != 0 &&
- (block != last_block + 1 ||
- fm_ext.fe_logical + fm_ext.fe_length != logical)) {
- print_extent_info(&fm_ext, *num_extents - 1,
- (last_block + 1) * st->st_blksize,
- blk_shift, st);
- fm_ext.fe_logical = logical;
+ if (verbose && expected != 0) {
+ printf("Discontinuity: Block %llu is at %llu "
+ "(was %llu)\n",
+ (unsigned long long) (fm_ext.fe_logical / st->st_blksize),
+ (unsigned long long) (fm_ext.fe_physical / st->st_blksize),
+ (unsigned long long) (expected / st->st_blksize));
+ }
+ /* create the new extent */
+ fm_last = fm_ext;
+ (*num_extents)++;
fm_ext.fe_physical = block * st->st_blksize;
+ fm_ext.fe_logical = logical;
fm_ext.fe_length = 0;
- (*num_extents)++;
- } else if (verbose && last_block && (block != last_block + 1)) {
- printf("Discontinuity: Block %ld is at %lu (was %lu)\n",
- i, block, last_block + 1);
- (*num_extents)++;
}
fm_ext.fe_length += st->st_blksize;
last_block = block;
}
-
- if (force_extent)
- print_extent_info(&fm_ext, *num_extents - 1,
- last_block * st->st_blksize, blk_shift, st);
+ if (force_extent && *num_extents != 0) {
+ if (fm_last.fe_length) {
+ expected = fm_last.fe_physical +
+ (fm_ext.fe_logical - fm_last.fe_logical);
+ if (expected == fm_ext.fe_physical)
+ expected = 0;
+ }
+ print_extent_info(&fm_ext, *num_extents - 1, expected,
+ blk_shift, st);
+ }
return count;
}
-static void frag_report(const char *filename)
+static int frag_report(const char *filename)
{
static struct statfs fsinfo;
+ static unsigned int blksize;
ext2fs_struct_stat st;
int blk_shift;
long fd;
- unsigned long numblocks;
+ unsigned long long numblocks;
int data_blocks_per_cyl = 1;
int num_extents = 1, expected = ~0;
int is_ext2 = 0;
static dev_t last_device;
- unsigned int flags;
int width;
+ int rc = 0;
#if defined(HAVE_OPEN64) && !defined(__OSX_AVAILABLE_BUT_DEPRECATED)
fd = open64(filename, O_RDONLY);
fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
#endif
if (fd < 0) {
+ rc = -errno;
perror("open");
- return;
+ return rc;
}
#if defined(HAVE_FSTAT64) && !defined(__OSX_AVAILABLE_BUT_DEPRECATED)
#else
if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
#endif
- close(fd);
+ rc = -errno;
perror("stat");
- return;
+ goto out_close;
}
- if (last_device != st.st_dev) {
+ if ((last_device != st.st_dev) || !st.st_dev) {
if (fstatfs(fd, &fsinfo) < 0) {
- close(fd);
+ rc = -errno;
perror("fstatfs");
- return;
+ goto out_close;
}
+ if ((ioctl(fd, FIGETBSZ, &blksize) < 0) || !blksize)
+ blksize = fsinfo.f_bsize;
if (verbose)
printf("Filesystem type is: %lx\n",
- (unsigned long) fsinfo.f_type);
+ (unsigned long)fsinfo.f_type);
+ }
+ st.st_blksize = blksize;
+ if (fsinfo.f_type == 0xef51 || fsinfo.f_type == 0xef52 ||
+ fsinfo.f_type == 0xef53) {
+ unsigned int flags;
+
+ if (ioctl(fd, EXT3_IOC_GETFLAGS, &flags) == 0 &&
+ !(flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL))
+ is_ext2 = 1;
}
- st.st_blksize = fsinfo.f_bsize;
- if (ioctl(fd, EXT3_IOC_GETFLAGS, &flags) < 0)
- flags = 0;
- if (!(flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) &&
- ((fsinfo.f_type == 0xef51) || (fsinfo.f_type == 0xef52) ||
- (fsinfo.f_type == 0xef53)))
- is_ext2++;
if (is_ext2) {
- long cylgroups = div_ceil(fsinfo.f_blocks, fsinfo.f_bsize * 8);
+ long cylgroups = div_ceil(fsinfo.f_blocks, blksize * 8);
if (verbose && last_device != st.st_dev)
printf("Filesystem cylinder groups approximately %ld\n",
cylgroups);
- data_blocks_per_cyl = fsinfo.f_bsize * 8 -
+ data_blocks_per_cyl = blksize * 8 -
(fsinfo.f_files / 8 / cylgroups) - 3;
}
last_device = st.st_dev;
- width = int_log10(fsinfo.f_blocks);
+ width = ulong_log10(fsinfo.f_blocks);
if (width > physical_width)
physical_width = width;
- numblocks = (st.st_size + fsinfo.f_bsize - 1) / fsinfo.f_bsize;
+ numblocks = (st.st_size + blksize - 1) / blksize;
if (blocksize != 0)
- blk_shift = int_log2(blocksize);
+ blk_shift = ulong_log2(blocksize);
else
- blk_shift = int_log2(fsinfo.f_bsize);
+ blk_shift = ulong_log2(blksize);
- width = int_log10(numblocks);
+ if (use_extent_cache)
+ width = 10;
+ else
+ width = ulong_log10(numblocks);
if (width > logical_width)
logical_width = width;
- if (verbose)
- printf("File size of %s is %llu (%lu block%s of %d bytes)\n",
- filename, (unsigned long long)st.st_size,
- numblocks * fsinfo.f_bsize >> blk_shift,
+ if (verbose) {
+ __u32 state;
+
+ printf("File size of %s is %llu (%llu block%s of %d bytes)",
+ filename, (unsigned long long) st.st_size,
+ (unsigned long long) (numblocks * blksize >> blk_shift),
numblocks == 1 ? "" : "s", 1 << blk_shift);
+ if (use_extent_cache &&
+ ioctl(fd, EXT4_IOC_GETSTATE, &state) == 0 &&
+ (state & EXT4_STATE_FLAG_EXT_PRECACHED))
+ fputs(" -- pre-cached", stdout);
+ fputc('\n', stdout);
+ }
+
+ if (!force_bmap) {
+ rc = filefrag_fiemap(fd, blk_shift, &num_extents, &st);
+ expected = 0;
+ if (rc < 0 &&
+ (use_extent_cache || precache_file || xattr_map)) {
+ if (rc != -EBADR)
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n ",
+ filename,
+ use_extent_cache ?
+ "EXT4_IOC_GET_ES_CACHE" :
+ "FS_IOC_FIEMAP", strerror(-rc));
+ goto out_close;
+ }
+ }
- if (force_bmap ||
- filefrag_fiemap(fd, blk_shift, &num_extents, &st) != 0) {
+ if (force_bmap || rc < 0) { /* FIEMAP failed, try FIBMAP instead */
expected = filefrag_fibmap(fd, blk_shift, &num_extents,
&st, numblocks, is_ext2);
if (expected < 0) {
- if (errno == EINVAL || errno == ENOTTY) {
+ if (expected == -EINVAL || expected == -ENOTTY) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: FIBMAP unsupported\n",
filename);
- } else if (errno != EPERM) {
+ } else if (expected == -EPERM) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "%s: FIBMAP requires root privileges\n",
+ filename);
+ } else {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: FIBMAP error: %s",
- filename, strerror(errno));
+ filename, strerror(expected));
}
+ rc = expected;
goto out_close;
+ } else {
+ rc = 0;
}
expected = expected / data_blocks_per_cyl + 1;
}
fputc('\n', stdout);
out_close:
close(fd);
+
+ return rc;
}
static void usage(const char *progname)
{
- fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-b{blocksize}] [-BeklsvxX] file ...\n",
+ fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-b{blocksize}[KMG]] [-BeEksvxX] file ...\n",
progname);
exit(1);
}
int main(int argc, char**argv)
{
char **cpp;
- int c;
+ int rc = 0, c;
- while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "Bb::eksvxX")) != EOF)
+ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "Bb::eEkPsvxX")) != EOF) {
switch (c) {
case 'B':
force_bmap++;
case 'b':
if (optarg) {
char *end;
- blocksize = strtoul(optarg, &end, 0);
+ unsigned long val;
+
+ val = strtoul(optarg, &end, 0);
if (end) {
+#if __GNUC_PREREQ (7, 0)
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wimplicit-fallthrough"
+#endif
switch (end[0]) {
case 'g':
case 'G':
- blocksize *= 1024;
- /* no break */
+ val *= 1024;
+ /* fall through */
case 'm':
case 'M':
- blocksize *= 1024;
- /* no break */
+ val *= 1024;
+ /* fall through */
case 'k':
case 'K':
- blocksize *= 1024;
+ val *= 1024;
break;
default:
break;
}
+#if __GNUC_PREREQ (7, 0)
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif
}
+ /* Specifying too large a blocksize will just
+ * shift all extents down to zero length. Even
+ * 1GB is questionable, but caveat emptor. */
+ if (val > 1024 * 1024 * 1024) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "%s: blocksize %lu over 1GB\n",
+ argv[0], val);
+ usage(argv[0]);
+ }
+ blocksize = val;
} else { /* Allow -b without argument for compat. Remove
* this eventually so "-b {blocksize}" works */
fprintf(stderr, "%s: -b needs a blocksize "
blocksize = 1024;
}
break;
+ case 'E':
+ use_extent_cache++;
+ /* fallthrough */
case 'e':
force_extent++;
if (!verbose)
case 'k':
blocksize = 1024;
break;
+ case 'P':
+ precache_file++;
+ break;
case 's':
sync_file++;
break;
usage(argv[0]);
break;
}
+ }
+
if (optind == argc)
usage(argv[0]);
- for (cpp=argv+optind; *cpp; cpp++)
- frag_report(*cpp);
- return 0;
+
+ for (cpp = argv + optind; *cpp != NULL; cpp++) {
+ int rc2 = frag_report(*cpp);
+
+ if (rc2 < 0 && rc == 0)
+ rc = rc2;
+ }
+
+ return -rc;
}
#endif