.B lfs find \fR<\fIdirectory\fR|\fIfilename \fR...>
[[\fB!\fR] \fB--atime\fR|\fB-A\fR [\fB-+\fR]\fIn[smhdwy]\fR]
[[\fB!\fR] \fB--blocks\fR|\fB-b\fR [\fB+-\fR]\fIn\fR]
- [[\fB!\fR] \fB--ctime\fR|\fB-C\fR [\fB+-\fR]\fIn[smhdwy]\fR]
+ [[\fB!\fR] \fB--btime\fR|\fB-B\fR [\fB+-\fR]\fIn[smhdwy]\fR]
+[[\fB!\fR] \fB--ctime\fR|\fB-C\fR [\fB+-\fR]\fIn[smhdwy]\fR]
[[\fB!\fR] \fB--component-count|\fB--comp-count\fR [\fB+-\fR]\fIn\fR]
[[\fB!\fR] \fB--component-end|\fB--comp-end\fR|\fB-E\fR [\fB+-\fR]\fIn\fR[\fBKMGTPE\fR]]
- [[\fB!\fR] \fB--component-flags|\fB--comp-flags\fR <[^]\fIflag\fB,\fR...>]
+ [[\fB!\fR] \fB--component-flags|\fB--comp-flags\fR [^]\fIFLAG\fB,\fR...]
[[\fB!\fR] \fB--component-start|\fB--comp-start\fR [\fB+-\fR]\fIn\fR[\fBKMGTPE\fR]]
[[\fB!\fR] \fB--extension-size|\fB-z\fR [\fB+-\fR]\fIn\fR[\fBKMG\fR]]
- [[\fB!\fR] \fB--gid\fR|\fB-g\fR|\fB--group\fR|\fB-G\fR <\fIgname\fR>|<\fIgid\fR>]
- [[\fB!\fR] \fB--layout\fR|\fB-L mdt\fR,\fBraid0\fR,\fBreleased\fR]
- [[\fB!\fR] \fB--foreign\fR [<\fItype\fR>]]
-[\fB--maxdepth\fR|\fB-D\fI n\fR]
- [[\fB!\fR] \fB--mdt\fR|\fB--mdt-index\fR|\fB-m\fR <\fIuuid\fR|\fIindex\fR,...>]
+ [[\fB!\fR] \fB--foreign\fR [\fITYPE\fR]]
+[[\fB!\fR] \fB--gid\fR|\fB-g\fR|\fB--group\fR|\fB-G\fR \fIGNAME\fR|\fIGID\fR>]
+ [\fB--help\fR|\fB-h\fR]
+[[\fB!\fR] \fB--layout\fR|\fB-L mdt\fR,\fBraid0\fR,\fBreleased\fR]
+[\fB--lazy\fR]
+ [\fB--maxdepth\fR|\fB-D\fI n\fR]
+[[\fB!\fR] \fB--mdt\fR|\fB--mdt-index\fR|\fB-m\fR \fIUUID\fR|\fIINDEX\fR,...]
[[\fB!\fR] \fB--mdt-count\fR|\fB-T\fR [\fB+-\fR]\fIn\fR]
-[[\fB!\fR] \fB--mdt-hash\fR|\fB-H <\fIhashtype\fR>]
+[[\fB!\fR] \fB--mdt-hash\fR|\fB-H \fR<[^]\fIHASHFLAG\fR,[^]\fIHASHTYPE\fR,...>]
[[\fB!\fR] \fB--mirror-count|\fB-N\fR [\fB+-\fR]\fIn\fR]
-[[\fB!\fR] \fB--mirror-state\fR <[^]\fIstate\fR>]
+[[\fB!\fR] \fB--mirror-state\fR [^]\fISTATE\fR]
[[\fB!\fR] \fB--mtime\fR|\fB-M\fR [\fB-+\fR]\fIn[smhdwy]\fR]
-[[\fB!\fR] \fB--name\fR|\fB-n <\fIpattern\fR>]
- [[\fB!\fR] \fB--ost\fR|\fB-O\fR <\fIindex\fR,...>]
-[[\fB!\fR] \fB--pool\fR <\fIpool\fR>]
-[[\fB!\fR] \fB--foreign\fR [<\fItype\fR>]]
+[[\fB!\fR] \fB--name\fR|\fB-n \fIPATTERN\fR]
+ [[\fB!\fR] \fB--newer\fR[\fBXY\fR] \fIREFERENCE\fR]
+ [[\fB!\fR] \fB--ost\fR|\fB-O\fR \fIINDEX\fR,...]
+ [[\fB!\fR] \fB--perm\fR [\fB/-\fR]\fIMODE\fR ]
+[[\fB!\fR] \fB--pool\fR \fIPOOL\fR]
[\fB--print\fR|\fB-P\fR]
[\fB--print0\fR|\fB-0\fR]
-[[\fB!\fR] \fB--projid\fR |<\fIprojid\fR>]
+[\fB--printf\fR \fIFORMAT\fR]
+[[\fB!\fR] \fB--projid\fR \fIPROJID\fR]
[[\fB!\fR] \fB--size|\fB-s\fR [\fB-+\fR]\fIn\fR[\fBKMGTPE\fR]]
[[\fB!\fR] \fB--stripe-count|\fB-c\fR [\fB+-\fR]\fIn\fR]
[[\fB!\fR] \fB--stripe-index|\fB-i\fR \fIn\fR,...]
[[\fB!\fR] \fB--stripe-size|\fB-S\fR [\fB+-\fR]\fIn\fR[\fBKMG\fR]]
[[\fB!\fR] \fB--type\fR|\fB-t\fR {\fBbcdflps\fR}]
-[[\fB!\fR] \fB--uid\fR|\fB-u\fR|\fB--user\fR|\fB-U
-<\fIuname\fR>|<\fIuid>\fR]
+[[\fB!\fR] \fB--uid\fR|\fB-u\fR|\fB--user\fR|\fB-U \fIUNAME\fR|\fIUID\fR]
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B lfs find
is similar to the standard
.BR --atime | -A
File was last accessed \fIn\fR*24 hours ago (if no units are given),
or \fIn\fR*\fBs\fReconds, \fBm\fRinutes, \fBh\fRours, \fBd\fRays,
-\fBw\fReeks, or \fBy\fRears ago within a margin of error of 24h,
-or smaller if a unit is specified. Multiple units can be specified,
-for example \fB8h20m\fR is equivalent to \fB500m\fR. If multipe units
+\fBw\fReeks, or \fBy\fRears ago within a margin of error of 24h
+if no unit is specified. Multiple units can be specified,
+for example \fB8h20m\fR is equivalent to \fB500m\fR. If multiple units
are specified, the margin of error is based on the smallest unit used, so
.B -atime 3d
has a margin of error of one day, while
\fIn\fR 512-byte \fBb\fRlocks, or \fBK\fRibi-, \fBM\fRebi-, \fBG\fRibi-,
\fBT\fRebi-, \fBP\fRebi-, or \fBE\fRbi-bytes if that suffix is given.
.TP
+.BR --btime | --Btime | -B
+File was created \fIn\fR*24 hours ago, see
+--atime
+for full details and options.
+.TP
.BR --ctime | -C
File's status was last changed \fIn\fR*24 hours ago, see
--atime
.BR --component-start | --comp-start
The file has component start offset \fIn\fR (in bytes) for any component.
.TP
+.BR --foreign
+File has a foreign (non-Lustre/free format) layout and is of the given
+.IR type ,
+if specified. Presently only
+.B none
+or
+.B symlink
+are defined types, though 32-bit numeric types can also be used.
+.TP
.BR --gid | -g
File has specified numeric group ID.
.TP
.BR --group | -G
File belongs to specified group, numeric group ID allowed.
.TP
+.BR --help | -h
+Print usage message.
+.TP
.BR --layout | -L
File has a layout of the given type, one of:
.RS 1.2i
Files that have the first data component on an MDT.
.RE
.TP
-.BR --foreign[=<type>]
-File is foreign (non-Lustre layout) and is of type if specified.
-Presently only none or daos are defined types.
-.RE
+.BR --lazy
+Use file size and blocks from MDT, if available, to avoid extra RPCs.
.TP
.BR --maxdepth
Limits find to decend at most \fIn\fR levels of directory tree.
DNE striped directory uses the given filename hashing function, one of:
.RS 1.2i
.TP
+.B crush
+The CRUSH consistent hash function, added in Lustre 2.14, minimizes
+entry migration if the directory stripe count changes during migration.
+.TP
.B fnv_1a_64
The Fowler\-Noll\-Vo hash function, which is a simple and efficient hash.
.TP
This is mostly for testing, or if it is known that filenames will use
sequential filenames.
.RE
+This implicitly selects only directories to be matched, like
+.B -type d
+and not other file types.
.TP
.BR --mdt-count | -T
-The DNE striped directory has the given number of MDT shards.
+The DNE striped directory has the given number of MDT shards. This
+implicitly selects only directories to be matched, like
+.B -type d
+and not other file types.
.TP
.BR --mirror-count | -N
The file has \fIn\fR mirrors in its layout.
.BR glob (7)
file name regular expressions and wildcards.
.TP
+.BR --newer [ XY "] " \fIreference
+Succeeds if timestamp \fIX\fR of the file being considered is newer
+than timestamp \fIY\fR of the file
+.IR reference .
+The letters \fIX\fR and \fIY\fR can be any of the following letters:
+
+.TS
+ll
+ll
+ll
+ll
+llw(2i).
+a The access time of the file \fIreference\fR
+b|B The birth time of the file \fIreference\fR
+c The inode status change time of \fIreference\fR
+m The modification time of the file \fIreference\fR
+t \fIreference\fR is interpreted directly as a time
+.TE
+
+Some combinations are invalid; for example, it is invalid for
+.I X
+to be
+.IR t .
+Specifying
+.B -newer
+is equivalent to
+.BR -newermm .
+When
+.IR reference
+is interpreted directly as a time, currently it must be in one of the
+following formats: "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M", "%Y-%m-%d",
+"%H:%M:%S", "%H:%M", to represent year, month, day, hour, minute, seconds,
+with unspecified times at the start of that minute or day, unspecified dates
+being "today", and "@%s" or "%s" the seconds since the Unix epoch (see
+.BR strftime (3)
+for details of the time formats). Otherwise, it will report an error.
+If you try to use the birth time of a reference file, and the birth
+time cannot be determined, a fatal error message results. If you
+specify a test which refers to the birth time of files being examined,
+this test will fail for any files where the birth time is unknown.
+.TP
.BR --ost | -O
File has an object on the specified OST(s). The OST names can be specified
using the whole OST target name, or just the OST index number. If multiple
and replacement using
.BR lfs-migrate (1).
.TP
+.BR "--perm \fImode\fR"
+File's permission are exactly \fImode\fR (octal or symbolic).
+.TP
+.BR "--perm /\fImode\fR"
+All of the permission bits \fImode\fR are set for the file.
+.TP
+.BR "--perm -\fImode\fR"
+Any of the permission bits \fImode\fR are set for the file. If no permission
+bits in \fImode\fR are set, this test matches any file.
+.TP
.BR --pool
Layout was created with the specified
.I pool
name. For composite files, this may match the pool of any component.
-.TP
-.BR --foreign[=<type>]
-Directory striping format is foreign (non-Lustre/free format) and is of type
-.BR <type>
-if specified. Presently only
-.BR none
-or
-.BR daos
-are defined types , though 32-bit numeric types can also be used.
-.TP
.BR --print | -P
Prints the file or directory name to standard output if it matches
all specified parameters, one file per line with a trailing linefeed.
.B -0
option to handle filenames with embedded spaces or other special characters.
.TP
+.BR "--printf \fIformat\fR"
+Print \fIformat\fR to standard output for each matching file, interpreting
+`\' escapes and `%' directives. Unlike \fB--print\fR, the \fB--printf\fR option
+does not automatically add a newline to the end of the string. The escapes and
+directives are:
+.RS 1.2i
+.TP
+.B \en
+Newline.
+.TP
+.B \et
+Horizontal tab.
+.TP
+.B \e\e
+A literal backslash.
+.TP
+.B %%
+A literal percent sign.
+.TP
+.B %a
+File\'s last access time in the format returned by the C \`ctime\' function.
+.TP
+.B %A@
+File\'s last access time in seconds since Jan. 1, 1970, 00:00 GMT.
+.TP
+.B %b
+The amount of disk space used for the file (in 512-byte blocks).
+.TP
+.B %c
+File\'s last status change time in the format returned by the C \`ctime\' function.
+.TP
+.B %C@
+File\'s last status change time in seconds since Jan. 1, 1970, 00:00 GMT.
+.TP
+.B %G
+File\'s numeric group ID.
+.TP
+.B %m
+File permission bits (in octal).
+.TP
+.B %p
+File's name.
+.TP
+.B %s
+File size in bytes.
+.TP
+.B %t
+File\'s last modification time in the format returned by the C \`ctime\' function.
+.TP
+.B %T@
+File\'s last modification time in seconds since Jan. 1, 1970, 00:00 GMT.
+.TP
+.B %U
+File's numeric user ID.
+.TP
+.B %w
+File\'s birth time in the format returned by the C \`ctime\' function.
+.TP
+.B %W@
+File\'s birth time in seconds since Jan. 1, 1970, 00:00 GMT.
+.TP
+.B %y
+File's type (f=file, d=directory, p=pipe, b=block device, c=character device,
+s=socket l=symbolic link)
+.TP
+Lustre-specific information about a file can be printed using these directives:
+.TP
+.B %Lc
+File\'s stripe count. For a composite file, this is the stripe count of the last
+instantiated component.
+.TP
+.B %LF
+File Identifier (FID) associated with the file.
+.TP
+.B %Lh
+Directory's hash type (or \`none\' for an unstriped directory).
+.TP
+.B %Li
+File\'s starting OST index (or starting MDT index for a directory).
+For a composite file, this is the starting OST index of the last instantiated
+component.
+.TP
+.B %Lo
+List of all OST/MDT indices associated with a file or directory.
+.TP
+.B %Lp
+File\'s OST pool name. For a composite file, this is the pool associated
+with the last instantiated component. (NOTE: This can also be used for
+directories, but since MDT pools are not currently implemented, nothing will
+be printed.)
+.TP
+.B %LP
+Numeric project ID assigned to the file or directory.
+.TP
+.B %LS
+File's stripe size. For a composite file, this is the stripe size of the last
+instantiated component.
+.RE
+.TP
.BR --projid
File has specified numeric project ID.
.TP
.B $ lfs find ! --mirror-state=ro /mnt/lustre
Recursively list all out-of-sync mirrored files.
.TP
-.B $ lfs find ! --foreign=daos /mnt/lustre
+.B $ lfs find ! --foreign=symlink /mnt/lustre
Recursively list all but foreign files/dirs of
-.B daos
+.B symlink
type.
.SH BUGS
The
.BR lfs-getdirstripe (1),
.BR lfs-migrate (1),
.BR lfs_migrate (1),
-.BR lustre (7)
+.BR lustre (7),
.BR xargs (1)
git://git.whamcloud.com / fs / lustre-release.git / blobdiff