/* * pass2.c --- check directory structure * * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o * * %Begin-Header% * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public * License. * %End-Header% * * Pass 2 of e2fsck iterates through all active directory inodes, and * applies to following tests to each directory entry in the directory * blocks in the inodes: * * - The length of the directory entry (rec_len) should be at * least 8 bytes, and no more than the remaining space * left in the directory block. * - The length of the name in the directory entry (name_len) * should be less than (rec_len - 8). * - The inode number in the directory entry should be within * legal bounds. * - The inode number should refer to a in-use inode. * - The first entry should be '.', and its inode should be * the inode of the directory. * - The second entry should be '..'. * * To minimize disk seek time, the directory blocks are processed in * sorted order of block numbers. * * Pass 2 also collects the following information: * - The inode numbers of the subdirectories for each directory. * * Pass 2 relies on the following information from previous passes: * - The directory information collected in pass 1. * - The inode_used_map bitmap * - The inode_bad_map bitmap * - The inode_dir_map bitmap * * Pass 2 frees the following data structures * - The inode_bad_map bitmap */ #include "e2fsck.h" #include "problem.h" /* * Keeps track of how many times an inode is referenced. */ static void deallocate_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, ino_t ino, char* block_buf); static int check_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs, struct ext2_db_entry *dir_blocks_info, void *priv_data); static int allocate_dir_block(e2fsck_t ctx, struct ext2_db_entry *dir_blocks_info, char *buf, struct problem_context *pctx); static int update_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t *block_nr, int blockcnt, void *priv_data); struct check_dir_struct { char *buf; struct problem_context pctx; int count, max; e2fsck_t ctx; }; void e2fsck_pass2(e2fsck_t ctx) { ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs; char *buf; #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK struct resource_track rtrack; #endif struct dir_info *dir; struct check_dir_struct cd; #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK init_resource_track(&rtrack); #endif clear_problem_context(&cd.pctx); #ifdef MTRACE mtrace_print("Pass 2"); #endif if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN)) fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_PASS_HEADER, &cd.pctx); cd.pctx.errcode = ext2fs_create_icount2(fs, EXT2_ICOUNT_OPT_INCREMENT, 0, ctx->inode_link_info, &ctx->inode_count); if (cd.pctx.errcode) { fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ALLOCATE_ICOUNT, &cd.pctx); ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; return; } buf = (char *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, fs->blocksize, "directory scan buffer"); /* * Set up the parent pointer for the root directory, if * present. (If the root directory is not present, we will * create it in pass 3.) */ dir = e2fsck_get_dir_info(ctx, EXT2_ROOT_INO); if (dir) dir->parent = EXT2_ROOT_INO; cd.buf = buf; cd.ctx = ctx; cd.count = 1; cd.max = ext2fs_dblist_count(fs->dblist); if (ctx->progress) (void) (ctx->progress)(ctx, 2, 0, cd.max); cd.pctx.errcode = ext2fs_dblist_iterate(fs->dblist, check_dir_block, &cd); if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK) return; if (cd.pctx.errcode) { fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_DBLIST_ITERATE, &cd.pctx); ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; return; } ext2fs_free_mem((void **) &buf); ext2fs_free_dblist(fs->dblist); if (ctx->inode_bad_map) { ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_bad_map); ctx->inode_bad_map = 0; } #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_TIME2) { e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx); print_resource_track("Pass 2", &rtrack); } #endif } /* * Make sure the first entry in the directory is '.', and that the * directory entry is sane. */ static int check_dot(e2fsck_t ctx, struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent, ino_t ino, struct problem_context *pctx) { struct ext2_dir_entry *nextdir; int status = 0; int created = 0; int new_len; int problem = 0; if (!dirent->inode) problem = PR_2_MISSING_DOT; else if (((dirent->name_len & 0xFF) != 1) || (dirent->name[0] != '.')) problem = PR_2_1ST_NOT_DOT; else if (dirent->name[1] != '\0') problem = PR_2_DOT_NULL_TERM; if (problem) { if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, pctx)) { if (dirent->rec_len < 12) dirent->rec_len = 12; dirent->inode = ino; dirent->name_len = 1; dirent->name[0] = '.'; dirent->name[1] = '\0'; status = 1; created = 1; } } if (dirent->inode != ino) { if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_BAD_INODE_DOT, pctx)) { dirent->inode = ino; status = 1; } } if (dirent->rec_len > 12) { new_len = dirent->rec_len - 12; if (new_len > 12) { if (created || fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_SPLIT_DOT, pctx)) { nextdir = (struct ext2_dir_entry *) ((char *) dirent + 12); dirent->rec_len = 12; nextdir->rec_len = new_len; nextdir->inode = 0; nextdir->name_len = 0; status = 1; } } } return status; } /* * Make sure the second entry in the directory is '..', and that the * directory entry is sane. We do not check the inode number of '..' * here; this gets done in pass 3. */ static int check_dotdot(e2fsck_t ctx, struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent, struct dir_info *dir, struct problem_context *pctx) { int problem = 0; if (!dirent->inode) problem = PR_2_MISSING_DOT_DOT; else if (((dirent->name_len & 0xFF) != 2) || (dirent->name[0] != '.') || (dirent->name[1] != '.')) problem = PR_2_2ND_NOT_DOT_DOT; else if (dirent->name[2] != '\0') problem = PR_2_DOT_DOT_NULL_TERM; if (problem) { if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, pctx)) { if (dirent->rec_len < 12) dirent->rec_len = 12; /* * Note: we don't have the parent inode just * yet, so we will fill it in with the root * inode. This will get fixed in pass 3. */ dirent->inode = EXT2_ROOT_INO; dirent->name_len = 2; dirent->name[0] = '.'; dirent->name[1] = '.'; dirent->name[2] = '\0'; return 1; } return 0; } dir->dotdot = dirent->inode; return 0; } /* * Check to make sure a directory entry doesn't contain any illegal * characters. */ static int check_name(e2fsck_t ctx, struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent, ino_t dir_ino, struct problem_context *pctx) { int i; int fixup = -1; int ret = 0; for ( i = 0; i < (dirent->name_len & 0xFF); i++) { if (dirent->name[i] == '/' || dirent->name[i] == '\0') { if (fixup < 0) { fixup = fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_BAD_NAME, pctx); } if (fixup) { dirent->name[i] = '.'; ret = 1; } } } return ret; } static int check_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs, struct ext2_db_entry *db, void *priv_data) { struct dir_info *subdir, *dir; struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent; int offset = 0; int dir_modified = 0; int dot_state; blk_t block_nr = db->blk; ino_t ino = db->ino; __u16 links; struct check_dir_struct *cd; char *buf; e2fsck_t ctx; int problem; cd = (struct check_dir_struct *) priv_data; buf = cd->buf; ctx = cd->ctx; if (ctx->progress) if ((ctx->progress)(ctx, 2, cd->count++, cd->max)) return DIRENT_ABORT; /* * Make sure the inode is still in use (could have been * deleted in the duplicate/bad blocks pass. */ if (!(ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_used_map, ino))) return 0; cd->pctx.ino = ino; cd->pctx.blk = block_nr; cd->pctx.blkcount = db->blockcnt; cd->pctx.ino2 = 0; cd->pctx.dirent = 0; cd->pctx.num = 0; if (db->blk == 0) { if (allocate_dir_block(ctx, db, buf, &cd->pctx)) return 0; block_nr = db->blk; } if (db->blockcnt) dot_state = 2; else dot_state = 0; #if 0 printf("In process_dir_block block %lu, #%d, inode %lu\n", block_nr, db->blockcnt, ino); #endif cd->pctx.errcode = ext2fs_read_dir_block(fs, block_nr, buf); if (cd->pctx.errcode) { if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_READ_DIRBLOCK, &cd->pctx)) { ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; return DIRENT_ABORT; } memset(buf, 0, fs->blocksize); } do { dot_state++; problem = 0; dirent = (struct ext2_dir_entry *) (buf + offset); cd->pctx.dirent = dirent; cd->pctx.num = offset; if (((offset + dirent->rec_len) > fs->blocksize) || (dirent->rec_len < 8) || ((dirent->rec_len % 4) != 0) || (((dirent->name_len & 0xFF)+8) > dirent->rec_len)) { if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_DIR_CORRUPTED, &cd->pctx)) { dirent->rec_len = fs->blocksize - offset; dirent->name_len = 0; dirent->inode = 0; dir_modified++; } else return DIRENT_ABORT; } if ((dirent->name_len & 0xFF) > EXT2_NAME_LEN) { if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FILENAME_LONG, &cd->pctx)) { dirent->name_len = EXT2_NAME_LEN; dir_modified++; } } if (dot_state == 1) { if (check_dot(ctx, dirent, ino, &cd->pctx)) dir_modified++; } else if (dot_state == 2) { dir = e2fsck_get_dir_info(ctx, ino); if (!dir) { fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_NO_DIRINFO, &cd->pctx); ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; return DIRENT_ABORT; } if (check_dotdot(ctx, dirent, dir, &cd->pctx)) dir_modified++; } else if (dirent->inode == ino) { problem = PR_2_LINK_DOT; if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_LINK_DOT, &cd->pctx)) { dirent->inode = 0; dir_modified++; goto next; } } if (!dirent->inode) goto next; /* * Make sure the inode listed is a legal one. */ if (((dirent->inode != EXT2_ROOT_INO) && (dirent->inode < EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super))) || (dirent->inode > fs->super->s_inodes_count)) { problem = PR_2_BAD_INO; } else if (!(ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_used_map, dirent->inode))) { /* * If the inode is unused, offer to clear it. */ problem = PR_2_UNUSED_INODE; } else if (ctx->inode_bb_map && (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_bb_map, dirent->inode))) { /* * If the inode is in a bad block, offer to * clear it. */ problem = PR_2_BB_INODE; } else if ((dot_state > 2) && ((dirent->name_len & 0xFF) == 1) && (dirent->name[0] == '.')) { /* * If there's a '.' entry in anything other * than the first directory entry, it's a * duplicate entry that should be removed. */ problem = PR_2_DUP_DOT; } else if ((dot_state > 2) && ((dirent->name_len & 0xFF) == 2) && (dirent->name[0] == '.') && (dirent->name[1] == '.')) { /* * If there's a '..' entry in anything other * than the second directory entry, it's a * duplicate entry that should be removed. */ problem = PR_2_DUP_DOT_DOT; } else if ((dot_state > 2) && (dirent->inode == EXT2_ROOT_INO)) { /* * Don't allow links to the root directory. * We check this specially to make sure we * catch this error case even if the root * directory hasn't been created yet. */ problem = PR_2_LINK_ROOT; } if (problem) { if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, &cd->pctx)) { dirent->inode = 0; dir_modified++; goto next; } else { ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs); if (problem == PR_2_BAD_INO) goto next; } } /* * If the inode was marked as having bad fields in * pass1, process it and offer to fix/clear it. * (We wait until now so that we can display the * pathname to the user.) */ if (ctx->inode_bad_map && ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_bad_map, dirent->inode)) { if (e2fsck_process_bad_inode(ctx, ino, dirent->inode)) { dirent->inode = 0; dir_modified++; goto next; } if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK) return DIRENT_ABORT; } if (check_name(ctx, dirent, ino, &cd->pctx)) dir_modified++; /* * If this is a directory, then mark its parent in its * dir_info structure. If the parent field is already * filled in, then this directory has more than one * hard link. We assume the first link is correct, * and ask the user if he/she wants to clear this one. */ if ((dot_state > 2) && (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_dir_map, dirent->inode))) { subdir = e2fsck_get_dir_info(ctx, dirent->inode); if (!subdir) { cd->pctx.ino = dirent->inode; fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_NO_DIRINFO, &cd->pctx); ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; return DIRENT_ABORT; } if (subdir->parent) { cd->pctx.ino2 = subdir->parent; if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_LINK_DIR, &cd->pctx)) { dirent->inode = 0; dir_modified++; goto next; } cd->pctx.ino2 = 0; } else subdir->parent = ino; } ext2fs_icount_increment(ctx->inode_count, dirent->inode, &links); if (links > 1) ctx->fs_links_count++; ctx->fs_total_count++; next: offset += dirent->rec_len; } while (offset < fs->blocksize); #if 0 printf("\n"); #endif if (offset != fs->blocksize) { cd->pctx.num = dirent->rec_len - fs->blocksize + offset; if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FINAL_RECLEN, &cd->pctx)) { dirent->rec_len = cd->pctx.num; dir_modified++; } } if (dir_modified) { cd->pctx.errcode = ext2fs_write_dir_block(fs, block_nr, buf); if (cd->pctx.errcode) { if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_WRITE_DIRBLOCK, &cd->pctx)) { ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; return DIRENT_ABORT; } } ext2fs_mark_changed(fs); } return 0; } /* * This function is called to deallocate a block, and is an interator * functioned called by deallocate inode via ext2fs_iterate_block(). */ static int deallocate_inode_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t *block_nr, int blockcnt, void *priv_data) { e2fsck_t ctx = (e2fsck_t) priv_data; if (!*block_nr) return 0; ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap(ctx->block_found_map, *block_nr); ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, *block_nr); return 0; } /* * This fuction deallocates an inode */ static void deallocate_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, ino_t ino, char* block_buf) { ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs; struct ext2_inode inode; struct problem_context pctx; ext2fs_icount_store(ctx->inode_link_info, ino, 0); e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "deallocate_inode"); inode.i_links_count = 0; inode.i_dtime = time(0); e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "deallocate_inode"); clear_problem_context(&pctx); pctx.ino = ino; /* * Fix up the bitmaps... */ e2fsck_read_bitmaps(ctx); ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_used_map, ino); ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_dir_map, ino); if (ctx->inode_bad_map) ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_bad_map, ino); ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap(fs->inode_map, ino); ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(fs); if (!ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks(&inode)) return; ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs); pctx.errcode = ext2fs_block_iterate(fs, ino, 0, block_buf, deallocate_inode_block, ctx); if (pctx.errcode) { fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_DEALLOC_INODE, &pctx); ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; return; } } extern int e2fsck_process_bad_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, ino_t dir, ino_t ino) { ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs; struct ext2_inode inode; int inode_modified = 0; unsigned char *frag, *fsize; struct problem_context pctx; int problem = 0; e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "process_bad_inode"); clear_problem_context(&pctx); pctx.ino = ino; pctx.dir = dir; pctx.inode = &inode; if (!LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode) && !LINUX_S_ISREG(inode.i_mode) && !LINUX_S_ISCHR(inode.i_mode) && !LINUX_S_ISBLK(inode.i_mode) && !LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode.i_mode) && !LINUX_S_ISFIFO(inode.i_mode) && !(LINUX_S_ISSOCK(inode.i_mode))) problem = PR_2_BAD_MODE; if (LINUX_S_ISCHR(inode.i_mode) && !e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(&inode)) problem = PR_2_BAD_CHAR_DEV; if (LINUX_S_ISBLK(inode.i_mode) && !e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(&inode)) problem = PR_2_BAD_BLOCK_DEV; if (LINUX_S_ISFIFO(inode.i_mode) && !e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(&inode)) problem = PR_2_BAD_FIFO; if (LINUX_S_ISSOCK(inode.i_mode) && !e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(&inode)) problem = PR_2_BAD_SOCKET; if (problem) { if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, &pctx)) { deallocate_inode(ctx, ino, 0); if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK) return 0; return 1; } problem = 0; } if (inode.i_faddr && fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FADDR_ZERO, &pctx)) { inode.i_faddr = 0; inode_modified++; } switch (fs->super->s_creator_os) { case EXT2_OS_LINUX: frag = &inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_frag; fsize = &inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_fsize; break; case EXT2_OS_HURD: frag = &inode.osd2.hurd2.h_i_frag; fsize = &inode.osd2.hurd2.h_i_fsize; break; case EXT2_OS_MASIX: frag = &inode.osd2.masix2.m_i_frag; fsize = &inode.osd2.masix2.m_i_fsize; break; default: frag = fsize = 0; } if (frag && *frag) { pctx.num = *frag; if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FRAG_ZERO, &pctx)) { *frag = 0; inode_modified++; } pctx.num = 0; } if (fsize && *fsize) { pctx.num = *fsize; if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FSIZE_ZERO, &pctx)) { *fsize = 0; inode_modified++; } pctx.num = 0; } if (inode.i_file_acl && fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FILE_ACL_ZERO, &pctx)) { inode.i_file_acl = 0; inode_modified++; } if (inode.i_dir_acl && LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode) && fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_DIR_ACL_ZERO, &pctx)) { inode.i_dir_acl = 0; inode_modified++; } if (inode_modified) e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "process_bad_inode"); return 0; } /* * allocate_dir_block --- this function allocates a new directory * block for a particular inode; this is done if a directory has * a "hole" in it, or if a directory has a illegal block number * that was zeroed out and now needs to be replaced. */ static int allocate_dir_block(e2fsck_t ctx, struct ext2_db_entry *db, char *buf, struct problem_context *pctx) { ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs; blk_t blk; char *block; struct ext2_inode inode; if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_DIRECTORY_HOLE, pctx) == 0) return 1; /* * Read the inode and block bitmaps in; we'll be messing with * them. */ e2fsck_read_bitmaps(ctx); /* * First, find a free block */ pctx->errcode = ext2fs_new_block(fs, 0, ctx->block_found_map, &blk); if (pctx->errcode) { pctx->str = "ext2fs_new_block"; fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ALLOC_DIRBOCK, pctx); return 1; } ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(ctx->block_found_map, blk); ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, blk); ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs); /* * Now let's create the actual data block for the inode */ if (db->blockcnt) pctx->errcode = ext2fs_new_dir_block(fs, 0, 0, &block); else pctx->errcode = ext2fs_new_dir_block(fs, db->ino, EXT2_ROOT_INO, &block); if (pctx->errcode) { pctx->str = "ext2fs_new_dir_block"; fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ALLOC_DIRBOCK, pctx); return 1; } pctx->errcode = ext2fs_write_dir_block(fs, blk, block); ext2fs_free_mem((void **) &block); if (pctx->errcode) { pctx->str = "ext2fs_write_dir_block"; fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ALLOC_DIRBOCK, pctx); return 1; } /* * Update the inode block count */ e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, db->ino, &inode, "allocate_dir_block"); inode.i_blocks += fs->blocksize / 512; if (inode.i_size < (db->blockcnt+1) * fs->blocksize) inode.i_size = (db->blockcnt+1) * fs->blocksize; e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, db->ino, &inode, "allocate_dir_block"); /* * Finally, update the block pointers for the inode */ db->blk = blk; pctx->errcode = ext2fs_block_iterate(fs, db->ino, BLOCK_FLAG_HOLE, 0, update_dir_block, db); if (pctx->errcode) { pctx->str = "ext2fs_block_iterate"; fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ALLOC_DIRBOCK, pctx); return 1; } return 0; } /* * This is a helper function for allocate_dir_block(). */ static int update_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t *block_nr, int blockcnt, void *priv_data) { struct ext2_db_entry *db; db = (struct ext2_db_entry *) priv_data; if (db->blockcnt == blockcnt) { *block_nr = db->blk; return BLOCK_CHANGED; } return 0; }