1 /* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-
2 * vim:expandtab:shiftwidth=8:tabstop=8:
4 * Copyright (C) 2002 Cluster File Systems, Inc.
5 * Author: Robert Read <rread@clusterfs.com>
6 * Author: Nathan Rutman <nathan@clusterfs.com>
8 * This file is part of Lustre, http://www.lustre.org.
10 * Lustre is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
12 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
14 * Lustre is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with Lustre; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
33 #include <sys/mount.h>
36 #include <sys/utsname.h>
38 #include <lustre_ver.h>
43 #define MAX_HW_SECTORS_KB_PATH "queue/max_hw_sectors_kb"
44 #define MAX_SECTORS_KB_PATH "queue/max_sectors_kb"
50 static char *progname = NULL;
54 fprintf(out, "%s v"LUSTRE_VERSION_STRING"\n", progname);
55 fprintf(out, "\nThis mount helper should only be invoked via the "
56 "mount (8) command,\ne.g. mount -t lustre dev dir\n\n");
57 fprintf(out, "usage: %s [-fhnv] [-o <mntopt>] <device> <mountpt>\n",
60 "\t<device>: the disk device, or for a client:\n"
61 "\t\t<mgmtnid>[:<altmgtnid>...]:/<filesystem>-client\n"
62 "\t<filesystem>: name of the Lustre filesystem (e.g. lustre1)\n"
63 "\t<mountpt>: filesystem mountpoint (e.g. /mnt/lustre)\n"
64 "\t-f|--fake: fake mount (updates /etc/mtab)\n"
65 "\t--force: force mount even if already in /etc/mtab\n"
66 "\t-h|--help: print this usage message\n"
67 "\t-n|--nomtab: do not update /etc/mtab after mount\n"
68 "\t-v|--verbose: print verbose config settings\n"
69 "\t<mntopt>: one or more comma separated of:\n"
70 "\t\t(no)flock,(no)user_xattr,(no)acl\n"
71 "\t\tnosvc: only start MGC/MGS obds\n"
72 "\t\tnomgs: only start target obds, using existing MGS\n"
73 "\t\texclude=<ostname>[:<ostname>] : colon-separated list of "
74 "inactive OSTs (e.g. lustre-OST0001)\n"
76 exit((out != stdout) ? EINVAL : 0);
79 static int check_mtab_entry(char *spec, char *mtpt, char *type)
84 fp = setmntent(MOUNTED, "r");
88 while ((mnt = getmntent(fp)) != NULL) {
89 if (strcmp(mnt->mnt_fsname, spec) == 0 &&
90 strcmp(mnt->mnt_dir, mtpt) == 0 &&
91 strcmp(mnt->mnt_type, type) == 0) {
102 update_mtab_entry(char *spec, char *mtpt, char *type, char *opts,
103 int flags, int freq, int pass)
109 mnt.mnt_fsname = spec;
112 mnt.mnt_opts = opts ? opts : "";
114 mnt.mnt_passno = pass;
116 fp = setmntent(MOUNTED, "a+");
118 fprintf(stderr, "%s: setmntent(%s): %s:",
119 progname, MOUNTED, strerror (errno));
122 if ((addmntent(fp, &mnt)) == 1) {
123 fprintf(stderr, "%s: addmntent: %s:",
124 progname, strerror (errno));
133 /* Get rid of symbolic hostnames for tcp, since kernel can't do lookups */
134 #define MAXNIDSTR 1024
135 static char *convert_hostnames(char *s1)
137 char *converted, *s2 = 0, *c;
139 int left = MAXNIDSTR;
142 converted = malloc(left);
144 while ((left > 0) && (*s1 != '/')) {
145 s2 = strpbrk(s1, ",:");
150 nid = libcfs_str2nid(s1);
151 *s2 = sep; /* back to original string */
152 if (nid == LNET_NID_ANY)
154 c += snprintf(c, left, "%s%c", libcfs_nid2str(nid), sep);
155 left = converted + MAXNIDSTR - c;
158 snprintf(c, left, "%s", s1);
161 fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can't parse NID '%s'\n", progname, s1);
166 /*****************************************************************************
168 * This part was cribbed from util-linux/mount/mount.c. There was no clear
169 * license information, but many other files in the package are identified as
170 * GNU GPL, so it's a pretty safe bet that was their intent.
172 ****************************************************************************/
174 const char *opt; /* option name */
175 int inv; /* true if flag value should be inverted */
176 int mask; /* flag mask value */
179 static const struct opt_map opt_map[] = {
180 /*"optname", inv,ms_mask */
181 /* These flags are parsed by mount, not lustre */
182 { "defaults", 0, 0 }, /* default options */
183 { "remount", 0, MS_REMOUNT}, /* remount with different options */
184 { "rw", 1, MS_RDONLY }, /* read-write */
185 { "ro", 0, MS_RDONLY }, /* read-only */
186 { "exec", 1, MS_NOEXEC }, /* permit execution of binaries */
187 { "noexec", 0, MS_NOEXEC }, /* don't execute binaries */
188 { "suid", 1, MS_NOSUID }, /* honor suid executables */
189 { "nosuid", 0, MS_NOSUID }, /* don't honor suid executables */
190 { "dev", 1, MS_NODEV }, /* interpret device files */
191 { "nodev", 0, MS_NODEV }, /* don't interpret devices */
192 { "sync", 0, MS_SYNCHRONOUS}, /* synchronous I/O */
193 { "async", 1, MS_SYNCHRONOUS}, /* asynchronous I/O */
194 { "atime", 1, MS_NOATIME }, /* set file access time on read */
195 { "noatime", 0, MS_NOATIME }, /* do not set file access time on read */
197 { "diratime", 1, MS_NODIRATIME }, /* set file access time on read */
198 { "nodiratime",0,MS_NODIRATIME }, /* do not set file access time on read */
201 { "relatime", 0, MS_RELATIME }, /* set file access time on read */
202 { "norelatime",1,MS_RELATIME }, /* do not set file access time on read */
204 { "auto", 0, 0 }, /* Can be mounted using -a */
205 { "noauto", 0, 0 }, /* Can only be mounted explicitly */
206 { "nousers", 1, 0 }, /* Forbid ordinary user to mount */
207 { "nouser", 1, 0 }, /* Forbid ordinary user to mount */
208 { "noowner", 1, 0 }, /* Device owner has no special privs */
209 { "_netdev", 0, 0 }, /* Device accessible only via network */
212 /****************************************************************************/
214 /* 1 = don't pass on to lustre
215 0 = pass on to lustre */
216 static int parse_one_option(const char *check, int *flagp)
218 const struct opt_map *opt;
220 for (opt = &opt_map[0]; opt->opt != NULL; opt++) {
221 if (strncmp(check, opt->opt, strlen(opt->opt)) == 0) {
224 *flagp &= ~(opt->mask);
231 /* Assume any unknown options are valid and pass them on. The mount
232 will fail if lmd_parse, ll_options or ldiskfs doesn't recognize it.*/
236 /* Replace options with subset of Lustre-specific options, and
237 fill in mount flags */
238 int parse_options(char *orig_options, int *flagp)
240 char *options, *opt, *nextopt;
242 options = calloc(strlen(orig_options) + 1, 1);
244 nextopt = orig_options;
245 while ((opt = strsep(&nextopt, ","))) {
249 if (parse_one_option(opt, flagp) == 0) {
250 /* pass this on as an option */
252 strcat(options, ",");
253 strcat(options, opt);
256 strcpy(orig_options, options);
262 int read_file(char *path, char *buf, int size)
266 fd = fopen(path, "r");
270 fgets(buf, size, fd);
275 int write_file(char *path, char *buf)
279 fd = fopen(path, "w");
288 /* This is to tune the kernel for good SCSI performance.
289 * For that we set the value of /sys/block/{dev}/queue/max_sectors_kb
290 * to the value of /sys/block/{dev}/queue/max_hw_sectors_kb */
291 int set_tunables(char *source, int src_len)
294 struct stat stat_buf;
295 char *chk_major, *chk_minor;
296 char *savept, *dev, *s2 = 0;
298 char buf[PATH_MAX] = {'\0'}, path[PATH_MAX] = {'\0'};
299 char real_path[PATH_MAX] = {'\0'};
306 ret_path = realpath(source, real_path);
307 if (ret_path == NULL) {
309 fprintf(stderr, "warning: %s: cannot resolve: %s",
310 source, strerror(errno));
314 src_len = sizeof(real_path);
316 if (strncmp(real_path, "/dev/loop", 9) == 0)
319 if ((real_path[0] != '/') && ((s2 = strpbrk(real_path, ",:")) != NULL))
322 dev = real_path + src_len - 1;
323 while (dev > real_path && (*dev != '/')) {
328 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/sys/block%s/%s", dev,
329 MAX_HW_SECTORS_KB_PATH);
330 rc = read_file(path, buf, sizeof(buf));
331 if (rc == 0 && (strlen(buf) - 1) > 0) {
332 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/sys/block%s/%s", dev,
333 MAX_SECTORS_KB_PATH);
334 rc = write_file(path, buf);
336 fprintf(stderr, "warning: opening %s: %s\n",
337 path, strerror(errno));
344 /* The name of the device say 'X' specified in /dev/X may not
345 * match any entry under /sys/block/. In that case we need to
346 * match the major/minor number to find the entry under
347 * sys/block corresponding to /dev/X */
348 dev = real_path + src_len - 1;
349 while (dev > real_path) {
355 rc = stat(dev, &stat_buf);
358 fprintf(stderr, "warning: %s, device %s stat failed\n",
359 strerror(errno), dev);
363 major = major(stat_buf.st_rdev);
364 minor = minor(stat_buf.st_rdev);
365 rc = glob("/sys/block/*", GLOB_NOSORT, NULL, &glob_info);
368 fprintf(stderr, "warning: failed to read entries under "
373 for (i = 0; i < glob_info.gl_pathc; i++){
374 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/dev", glob_info.gl_pathv[i]);
376 rc = read_file(path, buf, sizeof(buf));
380 if (buf[strlen(buf) - 1] == '\n')
381 buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0';
383 chk_major = strtok_r(buf, ":", &savept);
385 if (major == atoi(chk_major) &&minor == atoi(chk_minor))
389 if (i == glob_info.gl_pathc) {
391 fprintf(stderr,"warning: device %s does not match any "
392 "entry under /sys/block\n", real_path);
397 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", glob_info.gl_pathv[i],
398 MAX_HW_SECTORS_KB_PATH);
399 rc = read_file(path, buf, sizeof(buf));
402 fprintf(stderr, "warning: opening %s: %s\n",
403 path, strerror(errno));
407 if (strlen(buf) - 1 > 0) {
408 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s",
409 glob_info.gl_pathv[i], MAX_SECTORS_KB_PATH);
410 rc = write_file(path, buf);
412 fprintf(stderr, "warning: writing to %s: %s\n",
413 path, strerror(errno));
417 globfree(&glob_info);
421 int main(int argc, char *const argv[])
423 char default_options[] = "";
424 char *usource, *source, *target, *ptr;
425 char *options, *optcopy, *orig_options = default_options;
426 int i, nargs = 3, opt, rc, flags, optlen;
427 static struct option long_opt[] = {
431 {"nomtab", 0, 0, 'n'},
432 {"options", 1, 0, 'o'},
433 {"verbose", 0, 0, 'v'},
437 progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
438 progname = progname ? progname + 1 : argv[0];
440 while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "fhno:v",
441 long_opt, NULL)) != EOF){
445 printf("force: %d\n", force);
450 printf("fake: %d\n", fake);
458 printf("nomtab: %d\n", nomtab);
462 orig_options = optarg;
470 fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown option '%c'\n",
477 if (optind + 2 > argc) {
478 fprintf(stderr, "%s: too few arguments\n", progname);
482 usource = argv[optind];
483 source = convert_hostnames(usource);
484 target = argv[optind + 1];
485 ptr = target + strlen(target) - 1;
486 while ((ptr > target) && (*ptr == '/')) {
491 if (!usource || !source) {
496 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
497 printf("arg[%d] = %s\n", i, argv[i]);
498 printf("source = %s (%s), target = %s\n", usource, source, target);
499 printf("options = %s\n", orig_options);
502 options = malloc(strlen(orig_options) + 1);
503 strcpy(options, orig_options);
504 rc = parse_options(options, &flags);
506 fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't parse options: %s\n",
512 rc = check_mtab_entry(usource, target, "lustre");
513 if (rc && !(flags & MS_REMOUNT)) {
514 fprintf(stderr, "%s: according to %s %s is "
515 "already mounted on %s\n",
516 progname, MOUNTED, usource, target);
519 if (!rc && (flags & MS_REMOUNT)) {
520 fprintf(stderr, "%s: according to %s %s is "
521 "not already mounted on %s\n",
522 progname, MOUNTED, usource, target);
526 if (flags & MS_REMOUNT)
529 rc = access(target, F_OK);
532 fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s inaccessible: %s\n", progname, target,
537 /* In Linux 2.4, the target device doesn't get passed to any of our
538 functions. So we'll stick it on the end of the options. */
539 optlen = strlen(options) + strlen(",device=") + strlen(source) + 1;
540 optcopy = malloc(optlen);
541 strcpy(optcopy, options);
543 strcat(optcopy, ",");
544 strcat(optcopy, "device=");
545 strcat(optcopy, source);
548 printf("mounting device %s at %s, flags=%#x options=%s\n",
549 source, target, flags, optcopy);
551 if (set_tunables(source, strlen(source)) && verbose)
552 fprintf(stderr, "%s: unable to set tunables for %s"
553 " (may cause reduced IO performance)",
557 /* flags and target get to lustre_get_sb, but not
558 lustre_fill_super. Lustre ignores the flags, but mount
560 rc = mount(source, target, "lustre", flags, (void *)optcopy);
567 cli = strrchr(usource, ':');
568 if (cli && (strlen(cli) > 2))
573 fprintf(stderr, "%s: mount %s at %s failed: %s\n", progname,
574 usource, target, strerror(errno));
576 fprintf(stderr, "Are the lustre modules loaded?\n"
577 "Check /etc/modprobe.conf and /proc/filesystems"
578 "\nNote 'alias lustre llite' should be removed"
579 " from modprobe.conf\n");
580 if (errno == ENOTBLK)
581 fprintf(stderr, "Do you need -o loop?\n");
582 if (errno == ENOMEDIUM)
584 "This filesystem needs at least 1 OST\n");
585 if (errno == ENOENT) {
586 fprintf(stderr, "Is the MGS specification correct?\n");
587 fprintf(stderr, "Is the filesystem name correct?\n");
588 fprintf(stderr, "If upgrading, is the copied client log"
589 " valid? (see upgrade docs)\n");
591 if (errno == EALREADY)
592 fprintf(stderr, "The target service is already running."
595 fprintf(stderr, "The target service failed to start "
596 "(bad config log?) (%s). "
597 "See /var/log/messages.\n", usource);
599 fprintf(stderr, "Is the MGS running?\n");
600 if (errno == EADDRINUSE)
601 fprintf(stderr, "The target service's index is already "
602 "in use. (%s)\n", usource);
603 if (errno == EINVAL) {
604 fprintf(stderr, "This may have multiple causes.\n");
606 fprintf(stderr, "Is '%s' the correct filesystem"
608 fprintf(stderr, "Are the mount options correct?\n");
609 fprintf(stderr, "Check the syslog for more info.\n");
612 /* May as well try to clean up loop devs */
613 if (strncmp(usource, "/dev/loop", 9) == 0) {
615 sprintf(cmd, "/sbin/losetup -d %s", usource);
619 } else if (!nomtab) {
620 rc = update_mtab_entry(usource, target, "lustre", orig_options,