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13 * General Public License version 2 for more details (a copy is included
14 * in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code).
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27 * Copyright (c) 2007, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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30 * Copyright (c) 2011, 2012, Whamcloud, Inc.
33 * This file is part of Lustre, http://www.lustre.org/
34 * Lustre is a trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc.
36 * lustre/include/lustre_fid.h
38 * Author: Yury Umanets <umka@clusterfs.com>
48 * http://wiki.lustre.org/index.php/Architecture_-_Interoperability_fids_zfs
49 * describes the FID namespace and interoperability requirements for FIDs.
50 * The important parts of that document are included here for reference.
53 * File IDentifier generated by client from range allocated by the SEQuence
54 * service and stored in struct lu_fid. The FID is composed of three parts:
55 * SEQuence, ObjectID, and VERsion. The SEQ component is a filesystem
56 * unique 64-bit integer, and only one client is ever assigned any SEQ value.
57 * The first 0x400 FID_SEQ_NORMAL [2^33, 2^33 + 0x400] values are reserved
58 * for system use. The OID component is a 32-bit value generated by the
59 * client on a per-SEQ basis to allow creating many unique FIDs without
60 * communication with the server. The VER component is a 32-bit value that
61 * distinguishes between different FID instantiations, such as snapshots or
62 * separate subtrees within the filesystem. FIDs with the same VER field
63 * are considered part of the same namespace.
65 * OLD filesystems are those upgraded from Lustre 1.x that predate FIDs, and
66 * MDTs use 32-bit ldiskfs internal inode/generation numbers (IGIFs), while
67 * OSTs use 64-bit Lustre object IDs and generation numbers.
69 * NEW filesystems are those formatted since the introduction of FIDs.
72 * Inode and Generation In FID, a surrogate FID used to globally identify
73 * an existing object on OLD formatted MDT file system. This would only be
74 * used on MDT0 in a DNE filesystem, because there cannot be more than one
75 * MDT in an OLD formatted filesystem. Belongs to sequence in [12, 2^32 - 1]
76 * range, where inode number is stored in SEQ, and inode generation is in OID.
77 * NOTE: This assumes no more than 2^32-1 inodes exist in the MDT filesystem,
78 * which is the maximum possible for an ldiskfs backend. It also assumes
79 * that the reserved ext3/ext4/ldiskfs inode numbers [0-11] are never visible
80 * to clients, which has always been true.
83 * object ID In FID, a surrogate FID used to globally identify an existing
84 * OST object on OLD formatted OST file system. Belongs to a sequence in
85 * [2^32, 2^33 - 1]. Sequence number is calculated as:
87 * 1 << 32 | (ost_index << 16) | ((objid >> 32) & 0xffff)
89 * that is, SEQ consists of 16-bit OST index, and higher 16 bits of object
90 * ID. The generation of unique SEQ values per OST allows the IDIF FIDs to
91 * be identified in the FLD correctly. The OID field is calculated as:
95 * that is, it consists of lower 32 bits of object ID. For objects within
96 * the IDIF range, object ID extraction will be:
98 * o_id = (fid->f_seq & 0x7fff) << 16 | fid->f_oid;
99 * o_seq = 0; // formerly group number
101 * NOTE: This assumes that no more than 2^48-1 objects have ever been created
102 * on any OST, and that no more than 65535 OSTs are in use. Both are very
103 * reasonable assumptions, i.e. an IDIF can uniquely map all objects assuming
104 * a maximum creation rate of 1M objects per second for a maximum of 9 years,
105 * or combinations thereof.
108 * Surrogate FID used to identify an existing object on OLD formatted OST
109 * filesystem. Belongs to the reserved SEQuence 0, and is used prior to
110 * the introduction of FID-on-OST, at which point IDIF will be used to
111 * identify objects as residing on a specific OST.
114 * For Lustre Log objects the object sequence 1 is used. This is compatible
115 * with both OLD and NEW namespaces, as this SEQ number is in the
116 * ext3/ldiskfs reserved inode range and does not conflict with IGIF
120 * For testing OST IO performance the object sequence 2 is used. This is
121 * compatible with both OLD and NEW namespaces, as this SEQ number is in
122 * the ext3/ldiskfs reserved inode range and does not conflict with IGIF
125 * OST_MDT1 .. OST_MAX
126 * For testing with multiple MDTs the object sequence 3 through 9 is used,
127 * allowing direct mapping of MDTs 1 through 7 respectively, for a total
128 * of 8 MDTs including OST_MDT0. This matches the legacy CMD project "group"
129 * mappings. However, this SEQ range is only for testing prior to any
130 * production DNE release, as the objects in this range conflict across all
131 * OSTs, as the OST index is not part of the FID. For production DNE usage,
132 * OST objects created by MDT1+ will use FID_SEQ_NORMAL FIDs.
134 * DLM OST objid to IDIF mapping
135 * For compatibility with existing OLD OST network protocol structures, the
136 * FID must map onto the o_id and o_seq in a manner that ensures existing
137 * objects are identified consistently for IO, as well as onto the LDLM
138 * namespace to ensure IDIFs there is only a single resource name for any
139 * object in the DLM. The OLD OST object DLM resource mapping is:
141 * resource[] = {o_id, o_seq, 0, 0}; // o_seq == 0 for production releases
143 * The NEW OST object DLM resource mapping is the same for both MDT and OST:
145 * resource[] = {SEQ, OID, VER, HASH};
147 * NOTE: for mapping IDIF values to DLM resource names the o_id may be
148 * larger than the 2^33 reserved sequence numbers for IDIF, so it is possible
149 * for the o_id numbers to overlap FID SEQ numbers in the resource. However,
150 * in all production releases the OLD o_seq field is always zero, and all
151 * valid FID OID values are non-zero, so the lock resources will not collide.
152 * Even so, the MDT and OST resources are also in different LDLM namespaces.
155 #include <libcfs/libcfs.h>
156 #include <lustre/lustre_idl.h>
157 #include <lustre_req_layout.h>
158 #include <lustre_mdt.h>
164 /* Whole sequences space range and zero range definitions */
165 extern const struct lu_seq_range LUSTRE_SEQ_SPACE_RANGE;
166 extern const struct lu_seq_range LUSTRE_SEQ_ZERO_RANGE;
167 extern const struct lu_fid LUSTRE_BFL_FID;
168 extern const struct lu_fid LU_OBF_FID;
169 extern const struct lu_fid LU_DOT_LUSTRE_FID;
173 * This is how may FIDs may be allocated in one sequence(128k)
175 LUSTRE_SEQ_MAX_WIDTH = 0x0000000000020000ULL,
178 * How many sequences to allocate to a client at once.
180 LUSTRE_SEQ_META_WIDTH = 0x0000000000000001ULL,
183 * seq allocation pool size.
185 LUSTRE_SEQ_BATCH_WIDTH = LUSTRE_SEQ_META_WIDTH * 1000,
188 * This is how many sequences may be in one super-sequence allocated to
191 LUSTRE_SEQ_SUPER_WIDTH = ((1ULL << 30ULL) * LUSTRE_SEQ_META_WIDTH)
195 /** 2^6 FIDs for OI containers */
196 OSD_OI_FID_OID_BITS = 6,
197 /** reserve enough FIDs in case we want more in the future */
198 OSD_OI_FID_OID_BITS_MAX = 10,
201 /** special OID for local objects */
203 /** \see fld_mod_init */
205 /** \see fid_mod_init */
206 FID_SEQ_CTL_OID = 4UL,
207 FID_SEQ_SRV_OID = 5UL,
208 /** \see mdd_mod_init */
209 MDD_ROOT_INDEX_OID = 6UL,
210 MDD_ORPHAN_OID = 7UL,
211 MDD_LOV_OBJ_OID = 8UL,
212 MDD_CAPA_KEYS_OID = 9UL,
213 /** \see mdt_mod_init */
214 MDT_LAST_RECV_OID = 11UL,
215 OSD_FS_ROOT_OID = 13UL,
216 ACCT_USER_OID = 15UL,
217 ACCT_GROUP_OID = 16UL,
218 LFSCK_BOOKMARK_OID = 17UL,
219 OTABLE_IT_OID = 18UL,
220 OFD_LAST_RECV_OID = 19UL,
221 OFD_GROUP0_LAST_OID = 20UL,
222 OFD_GROUP4K_LAST_OID = 20UL+4096,
223 OFD_LAST_GROUP_OID = 4117UL,
224 LLOG_CATALOGS_OID = 4118UL,
225 MGS_CONFIGS_OID = 4119UL,
226 OFD_HEALTH_CHECK_OID = 4120UL,
229 static inline void lu_local_obj_fid(struct lu_fid *fid, __u32 oid)
231 fid->f_seq = FID_SEQ_LOCAL_FILE;
236 static inline void lu_local_name_obj_fid(struct lu_fid *fid, __u32 oid)
238 fid->f_seq = FID_SEQ_LOCAL_NAME;
243 static inline int fid_is_otable_it(const struct lu_fid *fid)
245 return unlikely(fid_seq(fid) == FID_SEQ_LOCAL_FILE &&
246 fid_oid(fid) == OTABLE_IT_OID);
249 static inline int fid_is_acct(const struct lu_fid *fid)
251 return fid_seq(fid) == FID_SEQ_LOCAL_FILE &&
252 (fid_oid(fid) == ACCT_USER_OID ||
253 fid_oid(fid) == ACCT_GROUP_OID);
256 static inline int fid_is_quota(const struct lu_fid *fid)
258 return fid_seq(fid) == FID_SEQ_QUOTA ||
259 fid_seq(fid) == FID_SEQ_QUOTA_GLB;
264 LUSTRE_SEQ_CONTROLLER
272 struct lu_server_seq;
274 /* Client sequence manager interface. */
275 struct lu_client_seq {
276 /* Sequence-controller export. */
277 struct obd_export *lcs_exp;
278 cfs_mutex_t lcs_mutex;
281 * Range of allowed for allocation sequeces. When using lu_client_seq on
282 * clients, this contains meta-sequence range. And for servers this
283 * contains super-sequence range.
285 struct lu_seq_range lcs_space;
287 /* Seq related proc */
288 cfs_proc_dir_entry_t *lcs_proc_dir;
290 /* This holds last allocated fid in last obtained seq */
291 struct lu_fid lcs_fid;
293 /* LUSTRE_SEQ_METADATA or LUSTRE_SEQ_DATA */
294 enum lu_cli_type lcs_type;
297 * Service uuid, passed from MDT + seq name to form unique seq name to
298 * use it with procfs.
303 * Sequence width, that is how many objects may be allocated in one
304 * sequence. Default value for it is LUSTRE_SEQ_MAX_WIDTH.
308 /* Seq-server for direct talking */
309 struct lu_server_seq *lcs_srv;
311 /* wait queue for fid allocation and update indicator */
312 cfs_waitq_t lcs_waitq;
316 /* server sequence manager interface */
317 struct lu_server_seq {
318 /* Available sequences space */
319 struct lu_seq_range lss_space;
321 /* keeps highwater in lsr_end for seq allocation algorithm */
322 struct lu_seq_range lss_lowater_set;
323 struct lu_seq_range lss_hiwater_set;
326 * Device for server side seq manager needs (saving sequences to backing
329 struct dt_device *lss_dev;
331 /* /seq file object device */
332 struct dt_object *lss_obj;
334 /* Seq related proc */
335 cfs_proc_dir_entry_t *lss_proc_dir;
337 /* LUSTRE_SEQ_SERVER or LUSTRE_SEQ_CONTROLLER */
338 enum lu_mgr_type lss_type;
340 /* Client interafce to request controller */
341 struct lu_client_seq *lss_cli;
343 /* Mutex for protecting allocation */
344 cfs_mutex_t lss_mutex;
347 * Service uuid, passed from MDT + seq name to form unique seq name to
348 * use it with procfs.
353 * Allocation chunks for super and meta sequences. Default values are
354 * LUSTRE_SEQ_SUPER_WIDTH and LUSTRE_SEQ_META_WIDTH.
359 * minimum lss_alloc_set size that should be allocated from
364 /* sync is needed for update operation */
367 * Pointer to site object, required to access site fld.
369 struct md_site *lss_site;
372 int seq_query(struct com_thread_info *info);
375 int seq_server_init(struct lu_server_seq *seq,
376 struct dt_device *dev,
378 enum lu_mgr_type type,
380 const struct lu_env *env);
382 void seq_server_fini(struct lu_server_seq *seq,
383 const struct lu_env *env);
385 int seq_server_alloc_super(struct lu_server_seq *seq,
386 struct lu_seq_range *out,
387 const struct lu_env *env);
389 int seq_server_alloc_meta(struct lu_server_seq *seq,
390 struct lu_seq_range *out,
391 const struct lu_env *env);
393 int seq_server_set_cli(struct lu_server_seq *seq,
394 struct lu_client_seq *cli,
395 const struct lu_env *env);
398 int seq_client_init(struct lu_client_seq *seq,
399 struct obd_export *exp,
400 enum lu_cli_type type,
402 struct lu_server_seq *srv);
404 void seq_client_fini(struct lu_client_seq *seq);
406 void seq_client_flush(struct lu_client_seq *seq);
408 int seq_client_alloc_fid(const struct lu_env *env, struct lu_client_seq *seq,
410 int seq_client_get_seq(const struct lu_env *env, struct lu_client_seq *seq,
413 /* Fids common stuff */
414 int fid_is_local(const struct lu_env *env,
415 struct lu_site *site, const struct lu_fid *fid);
419 struct ldlm_namespace;
422 * Build (DLM) resource name from FID.
424 * NOTE: until Lustre 1.8.7/2.1.1 the fid_ver() was packed into name[2],
425 * but was moved into name[1] along with the OID to avoid consuming the
426 * renaming name[2,3] fields that need to be used for the quota identifier.
428 static inline struct ldlm_res_id *
429 fid_build_reg_res_name(const struct lu_fid *f,
430 struct ldlm_res_id *name)
432 memset(name, 0, sizeof *name);
433 name->name[LUSTRE_RES_ID_SEQ_OFF] = fid_seq(f);
434 name->name[LUSTRE_RES_ID_VER_OID_OFF] = fid_ver_oid(f);
439 * Build (DLM) resource identifier from global quota FID and quota ID.
441 static inline struct ldlm_res_id *
442 fid_build_quota_resid(const struct lu_fid *glb_fid, union lquota_id *qid,
443 struct ldlm_res_id *res)
445 fid_build_reg_res_name(glb_fid, res);
446 res->name[LUSTRE_RES_ID_QUOTA_SEQ_OFF] = fid_seq(&qid->qid_fid);
447 res->name[LUSTRE_RES_ID_QUOTA_VER_OID_OFF] = fid_ver_oid(&qid->qid_fid);
452 * Extract global FID and quota ID from resource name
454 static inline void fid_extract_quota_resid(struct ldlm_res_id *res,
455 struct lu_fid *glb_fid,
456 union lquota_id *qid)
458 glb_fid->f_seq = res->name[LUSTRE_RES_ID_SEQ_OFF];
459 glb_fid->f_oid = (__u32)res->name[LUSTRE_RES_ID_VER_OID_OFF];
460 glb_fid->f_ver = (__u32)(res->name[LUSTRE_RES_ID_VER_OID_OFF] >> 32);
462 qid->qid_fid.f_seq = res->name[LUSTRE_RES_ID_QUOTA_SEQ_OFF];
463 qid->qid_fid.f_oid = (__u32)res->name[LUSTRE_RES_ID_QUOTA_VER_OID_OFF];
465 (__u32)(res->name[LUSTRE_RES_ID_QUOTA_VER_OID_OFF] >> 32);
469 * Return true if resource is for object identified by fid.
471 static inline int fid_res_name_eq(const struct lu_fid *f,
472 const struct ldlm_res_id *name)
474 return name->name[LUSTRE_RES_ID_SEQ_OFF] == fid_seq(f) &&
475 name->name[LUSTRE_RES_ID_VER_OID_OFF] == fid_ver_oid(f);
479 static inline struct ldlm_res_id *
480 fid_build_pdo_res_name(const struct lu_fid *f,
482 struct ldlm_res_id *name)
484 fid_build_reg_res_name(f, name);
485 name->name[LUSTRE_RES_ID_HSH_OFF] = hash;
491 * Flatten 128-bit FID values into a 64-bit value for use as an inode number.
492 * For non-IGIF FIDs this starts just over 2^32, and continues without
493 * conflict until 2^64, at which point we wrap the high 24 bits of the SEQ
494 * into the range where there may not be many OID values in use, to minimize
495 * the risk of conflict.
497 * Suppose LUSTRE_SEQ_MAX_WIDTH less than (1 << 24) which is currently true,
498 * the time between re-used inode numbers is very long - 2^40 SEQ numbers,
499 * or about 2^40 client mounts, if clients create less than 2^24 files/mount.
501 static inline __u64 fid_flatten(const struct lu_fid *fid)
506 if (fid_is_igif(fid)) {
507 ino = lu_igif_ino(fid);
513 ino = (seq << 24) + ((seq >> 24) & 0xffffff0000ULL) + fid_oid(fid);
515 RETURN(ino ? ino : fid_oid(fid));
518 static inline __u32 fid_hash(const struct lu_fid *f, int bits)
520 /* all objects with same id and different versions will belong to same
521 * collisions list. */
522 return cfs_hash_long(fid_flatten(f), bits);
526 * map fid to 32 bit value for ino on 32bit systems. */
527 static inline __u32 fid_flatten32(const struct lu_fid *fid)
532 if (fid_is_igif(fid)) {
533 ino = lu_igif_ino(fid);
537 seq = fid_seq(fid) - FID_SEQ_START;
539 /* Map the high bits of the OID into higher bits of the inode number so
540 * that inodes generated at about the same time have a reduced chance
541 * of collisions. This will give a period of 2^12 = 1024 unique clients
542 * (from SEQ) and up to min(LUSTRE_SEQ_MAX_WIDTH, 2^20) = 128k objects
543 * (from OID), or up to 128M inodes without collisions for new files. */
544 ino = ((seq & 0x000fffffULL) << 12) + ((seq >> 8) & 0xfffff000) +
545 (seq >> (64 - (40-8)) & 0xffffff00) +
546 (fid_oid(fid) & 0xff000fff) + ((fid_oid(fid) & 0x00fff000) << 8);
548 RETURN(ino ? ino : fid_oid(fid));
551 #define LUSTRE_SEQ_SRV_NAME "seq_srv"
552 #define LUSTRE_SEQ_CTL_NAME "seq_ctl"
554 /* Range common stuff */
555 static inline void range_cpu_to_le(struct lu_seq_range *dst, const struct lu_seq_range *src)
557 dst->lsr_start = cpu_to_le64(src->lsr_start);
558 dst->lsr_end = cpu_to_le64(src->lsr_end);
559 dst->lsr_index = cpu_to_le32(src->lsr_index);
560 dst->lsr_flags = cpu_to_le32(src->lsr_flags);
563 static inline void range_le_to_cpu(struct lu_seq_range *dst, const struct lu_seq_range *src)
565 dst->lsr_start = le64_to_cpu(src->lsr_start);
566 dst->lsr_end = le64_to_cpu(src->lsr_end);
567 dst->lsr_index = le32_to_cpu(src->lsr_index);
568 dst->lsr_flags = le32_to_cpu(src->lsr_flags);
571 static inline void range_cpu_to_be(struct lu_seq_range *dst, const struct lu_seq_range *src)
573 dst->lsr_start = cpu_to_be64(src->lsr_start);
574 dst->lsr_end = cpu_to_be64(src->lsr_end);
575 dst->lsr_index = cpu_to_be32(src->lsr_index);
576 dst->lsr_flags = cpu_to_be32(src->lsr_flags);
579 static inline void range_be_to_cpu(struct lu_seq_range *dst, const struct lu_seq_range *src)
581 dst->lsr_start = be64_to_cpu(src->lsr_start);
582 dst->lsr_end = be64_to_cpu(src->lsr_end);
583 dst->lsr_index = be32_to_cpu(src->lsr_index);
584 dst->lsr_flags = be32_to_cpu(src->lsr_flags);
589 #endif /* __LINUX_FID_H */