2 * pass2.c --- check directory structure
4 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o
7 * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
11 * Pass 2 of e2fsck iterates through all active directory inodes, and
12 * applies to following tests to each directory entry in the directory
13 * blocks in the inodes:
15 * - The length of the directory entry (rec_len) should be at
16 * least 8 bytes, and no more than the remaining space
17 * left in the directory block.
18 * - The length of the name in the directory entry (name_len)
19 * should be less than (rec_len - 8).
20 * - The inode number in the directory entry should be within
22 * - The inode number should refer to a in-use inode.
23 * - The first entry should be '.', and its inode should be
24 * the inode of the directory.
25 * - The second entry should be '..'.
27 * To minimize disk seek time, the directory blocks are processed in
28 * sorted order of block numbers.
30 * Pass 2 also collects the following information:
31 * - The inode numbers of the subdirectories for each directory.
33 * Pass 2 relies on the following information from previous passes:
34 * - The directory information collected in pass 1.
35 * - The inode_used_map bitmap
36 * - The inode_bad_map bitmap
37 * - The inode_dir_map bitmap
38 * - The encrypted_file_info
39 * - The inode_casefold_map bitmap
41 * Pass 2 frees the following data structures
42 * - The inode_bad_map bitmap
43 * - The inode_reg_map bitmap
44 * - The encrypted_file_info
45 * - The inode_casefold_map bitmap
48 #define _GNU_SOURCE 1 /* get strnlen() */
54 #include "support/dict.h"
56 #ifdef NO_INLINE_FUNCS
59 #define _INLINE_ inline
62 /* #define DX_DEBUG */
65 * Keeps track of how many times an inode is referenced.
67 static void deallocate_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino, char* block_buf);
68 static int check_dir_block2(ext2_filsys fs,
69 struct ext2_db_entry2 *dir_blocks_info,
71 static int check_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs,
72 struct ext2_db_entry2 *dir_blocks_info,
74 static int allocate_dir_block(e2fsck_t ctx,
75 struct ext2_db_entry2 *dir_blocks_info,
76 char *buf, struct problem_context *pctx);
77 static void clear_htree(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino);
78 static short htree_depth(struct dx_dir_info *dx_dir,
79 struct dx_dirblock_info *dx_db);
80 static EXT2_QSORT_TYPE special_dir_block_cmp(const void *a, const void *b);
82 struct check_dir_struct {
84 struct problem_context pctx;
87 unsigned long long list_offset;
88 unsigned long long ra_entries;
89 unsigned long long next_ra_off;
92 static void update_parents(struct dx_dir_info *dx_dir, int type)
94 struct dx_dirblock_info *dx_db, *dx_parent, *dx_previous;
97 for (b = 0, dx_db = dx_dir->dx_block;
98 b < dx_dir->numblocks;
100 dx_parent = &dx_dir->dx_block[dx_db->parent];
101 if (dx_db->type != type)
105 * XXX Make sure dx_parent->min_hash > dx_db->min_hash
107 if (dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_FIRST) {
108 dx_parent->min_hash = dx_db->min_hash;
109 if (dx_parent->previous) {
111 &dx_dir->dx_block[dx_parent->previous];
112 dx_previous->node_max_hash =
117 * XXX Make sure dx_parent->max_hash < dx_db->max_hash
119 if (dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_LAST) {
120 dx_parent->max_hash = dx_db->max_hash;
125 void e2fsck_pass2(e2fsck_t ctx)
127 struct ext2_super_block *sb = ctx->fs->super;
128 struct problem_context pctx;
129 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
131 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
132 struct resource_track rtrack;
134 struct check_dir_struct cd;
135 struct dx_dir_info *dx_dir;
136 struct dx_dirblock_info *dx_db;
142 int (*check_dir_func)(ext2_filsys fs,
143 struct ext2_db_entry2 *dir_blocks_info,
146 init_resource_track(&rtrack, ctx->fs->io);
147 clear_problem_context(&cd.pctx);
150 mtrace_print("Pass 2");
153 if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN))
154 fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_PASS_HEADER, &cd.pctx);
156 cd.pctx.errcode = e2fsck_setup_icount(ctx, "inode_count",
157 EXT2_ICOUNT_OPT_INCREMENT,
158 ctx->inode_link_info, &ctx->inode_count);
159 if (cd.pctx.errcode) {
160 fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ALLOCATE_ICOUNT, &cd.pctx);
161 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
164 buf = (char *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, 2*fs->blocksize,
165 "directory scan buffer");
168 * Set up the parent pointer for the root directory, if
169 * present. (If the root directory is not present, we will
170 * create it in pass 3.)
172 (void) e2fsck_dir_info_set_parent(ctx, EXT2_ROOT_INO, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
177 cd.max = ext2fs_dblist_count2(fs->dblist);
179 cd.ra_entries = ctx->readahead_kb * 1024 / ctx->fs->blocksize;
183 (void) (ctx->progress)(ctx, 2, 0, cd.max);
185 if (ext2fs_has_feature_dir_index(fs->super))
186 ext2fs_dblist_sort2(fs->dblist, special_dir_block_cmp);
188 check_dir_func = cd.ra_entries ? check_dir_block2 : check_dir_block;
189 cd.pctx.errcode = ext2fs_dblist_iterate2(fs->dblist, check_dir_func,
191 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER) {
192 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTART;
193 ctx->flags &= ~E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER;
196 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RUN_RETURN)
199 if (cd.pctx.errcode) {
200 fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_DBLIST_ITERATE, &cd.pctx);
201 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
205 for (i=0; (dx_dir = e2fsck_dx_dir_info_iter(ctx, &i)) != 0;) {
206 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
208 if (e2fsck_dir_will_be_rehashed(ctx, dx_dir->ino) ||
209 dx_dir->numblocks == 0)
211 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
213 pctx.dir = dx_dir->ino;
214 dx_db = dx_dir->dx_block;
215 if (dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_REFERENCED)
216 dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_DUP_REF;
218 dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_REFERENCED;
220 * Find all of the first and last leaf blocks, and
221 * update their parent's min and max hash values
223 update_parents(dx_dir, DX_DIRBLOCK_LEAF);
225 /* for 3 level htree: update 2 level parent's min
226 * and max hash values */
227 update_parents(dx_dir, DX_DIRBLOCK_NODE);
229 for (b=0, dx_db = dx_dir->dx_block;
230 b < dx_dir->numblocks;
233 pctx.group = dx_db->parent;
235 if (!(dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_FIRST) &&
236 (dx_db->min_hash < dx_db->node_min_hash)) {
237 pctx.blk = dx_db->min_hash;
238 pctx.blk2 = dx_db->node_min_hash;
239 code = PR_2_HTREE_MIN_HASH;
240 fix_problem(ctx, code, &pctx);
243 if (dx_db->type == DX_DIRBLOCK_LEAF) {
244 depth = htree_depth(dx_dir, dx_db);
245 if (depth != dx_dir->depth) {
246 pctx.num = dx_dir->depth;
247 code = PR_2_HTREE_BAD_DEPTH;
248 fix_problem(ctx, code, &pctx);
253 * This test doesn't apply for the root block
257 (dx_db->max_hash > dx_db->node_max_hash)) {
258 pctx.blk = dx_db->max_hash;
259 pctx.blk2 = dx_db->node_max_hash;
260 code = PR_2_HTREE_MAX_HASH;
261 fix_problem(ctx, code, &pctx);
264 if (!(dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_REFERENCED)) {
265 code = PR_2_HTREE_NOTREF;
266 fix_problem(ctx, code, &pctx);
268 } else if (dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_DUP_REF) {
269 code = PR_2_HTREE_DUPREF;
270 fix_problem(ctx, code, &pctx);
274 if (bad_dir && fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_HTREE_CLEAR, &pctx)) {
275 clear_htree(ctx, dx_dir->ino);
276 dx_dir->numblocks = 0;
279 e2fsck_free_dx_dir_info(ctx);
281 ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
282 ext2fs_free_dblist(fs->dblist);
284 if (ctx->inode_bad_map) {
285 ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_bad_map);
286 ctx->inode_bad_map = 0;
288 if (ctx->inode_reg_map) {
289 ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_reg_map);
290 ctx->inode_reg_map = 0;
292 if (ctx->inode_casefold_map) {
293 ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_casefold_map);
294 ctx->inode_casefold_map = 0;
296 destroy_encrypted_file_info(ctx);
297 if (ctx->casefolded_dirs) {
298 ext2fs_u32_list_free(ctx->casefolded_dirs);
299 ctx->casefolded_dirs = 0;
302 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
303 if (ctx->large_files) {
304 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_large_file(sb) &&
305 fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FEATURE_LARGE_FILES, &pctx)) {
306 ext2fs_set_feature_large_file(sb);
307 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
308 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
310 if (sb->s_rev_level == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
311 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_FS_REV_LEVEL, &pctx)) {
312 ext2fs_update_dynamic_rev(fs);
313 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
317 print_resource_track(ctx, _("Pass 2"), &rtrack, fs->io);
319 ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
322 #define MAX_DEPTH 32000
323 static short htree_depth(struct dx_dir_info *dx_dir,
324 struct dx_dirblock_info *dx_db)
328 while (dx_db->type != DX_DIRBLOCK_ROOT && depth < MAX_DEPTH) {
329 dx_db = &dx_dir->dx_block[dx_db->parent];
335 static int dict_de_cmp(const void *cmp_ctx EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
336 const void *a, const void *b)
338 const struct ext2_dir_entry *de_a, *de_b;
341 de_a = (const struct ext2_dir_entry *) a;
342 a_len = ext2fs_dirent_name_len(de_a);
343 de_b = (const struct ext2_dir_entry *) b;
344 b_len = ext2fs_dirent_name_len(de_b);
347 return (a_len - b_len);
349 return memcmp(de_a->name, de_b->name, a_len);
352 static int dict_de_cf_cmp(const void *cmp_ctx, const void *a, const void *b)
354 const struct ext2fs_nls_table *tbl = cmp_ctx;
355 const struct ext2_dir_entry *de_a, *de_b;
358 de_a = (const struct ext2_dir_entry *) a;
359 a_len = ext2fs_dirent_name_len(de_a);
360 de_b = (const struct ext2_dir_entry *) b;
361 b_len = ext2fs_dirent_name_len(de_b);
363 return ext2fs_casefold_cmp(tbl,
364 (const unsigned char *) de_a->name, a_len,
365 (const unsigned char *) de_b->name, b_len);
369 * This is special sort function that makes sure that directory blocks
370 * with a dirblock of zero are sorted to the beginning of the list.
371 * This guarantees that the root node of the htree directories are
372 * processed first, so we know what hash version to use.
374 static EXT2_QSORT_TYPE special_dir_block_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
376 const struct ext2_db_entry2 *db_a =
377 (const struct ext2_db_entry2 *) a;
378 const struct ext2_db_entry2 *db_b =
379 (const struct ext2_db_entry2 *) b;
381 if (db_a->blockcnt && !db_b->blockcnt)
384 if (!db_a->blockcnt && db_b->blockcnt)
387 if (db_a->blk != db_b->blk)
388 return (int) (db_a->blk - db_b->blk);
390 if (db_a->ino != db_b->ino)
391 return (int) (db_a->ino - db_b->ino);
393 return (int) (db_a->blockcnt - db_b->blockcnt);
398 * Make sure the first entry in the directory is '.', and that the
399 * directory entry is sane.
401 static int check_dot(e2fsck_t ctx,
402 struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
403 ext2_ino_t ino, struct problem_context *pctx)
405 struct ext2_dir_entry *nextdir;
406 unsigned int rec_len, new_len;
409 problem_t problem = 0;
410 int ftype = EXT2_FT_DIR;
413 problem = PR_2_MISSING_DOT;
414 else if ((ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent) != 1) ||
415 (dirent->name[0] != '.'))
416 problem = PR_2_1ST_NOT_DOT;
417 else if (dirent->name[1] != '\0')
418 problem = PR_2_DOT_NULL_TERM;
420 (void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(ctx->fs, dirent, &rec_len);
422 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_filetype(ctx->fs->super))
423 ftype = EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN;
424 if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, pctx)) {
426 rec_len = dirent->rec_len = 12;
428 ext2fs_dirent_set_name_len(dirent, 1);
429 ext2fs_dirent_set_file_type(dirent, ftype);
430 dirent->name[0] = '.';
431 dirent->name[1] = '\0';
436 if (dirent->inode != ino) {
437 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_BAD_INODE_DOT, pctx)) {
443 new_len = rec_len - 12;
446 fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_SPLIT_DOT, pctx)) {
447 nextdir = (struct ext2_dir_entry *)
448 ((char *) dirent + 12);
449 dirent->rec_len = 12;
450 /* if the next entry looks like "..", leave it
451 * and let check_dotdot() verify the dirent,
452 * otherwise zap the following entry. */
453 if (strncmp(nextdir->name, "..", 3) != 0) {
454 (void)ext2fs_set_rec_len(ctx->fs,
458 ext2fs_dirent_set_name_len(nextdir, 0);
459 ext2fs_dirent_set_file_type(nextdir,
461 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
463 (void) ext2fs_dirent_swab_in2(ctx->fs,
465 ctx->fs->blocksize - 12, 0);
476 * Make sure the second entry in the directory is '..', and that the
477 * directory entry is sane. We do not check the inode number of '..'
478 * here; this gets done in pass 3.
480 static int check_dotdot(e2fsck_t ctx,
481 struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
482 ext2_ino_t ino, struct problem_context *pctx)
484 problem_t problem = 0;
485 unsigned int rec_len;
486 int ftype = EXT2_FT_DIR;
489 problem = PR_2_MISSING_DOT_DOT;
490 else if ((ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent) != 2) ||
491 (dirent->name[0] != '.') ||
492 (dirent->name[1] != '.'))
493 problem = PR_2_2ND_NOT_DOT_DOT;
494 else if (dirent->name[2] != '\0')
495 problem = PR_2_DOT_DOT_NULL_TERM;
497 (void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(ctx->fs, dirent, &rec_len);
499 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_filetype(ctx->fs->super))
500 ftype = EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN;
501 if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, pctx)) {
503 dirent->rec_len = 12;
505 * Note: we don't have the parent inode just
506 * yet, so we will fill it in with the root
507 * inode. This will get fixed in pass 3.
509 dirent->inode = EXT2_ROOT_INO;
510 ext2fs_dirent_set_name_len(dirent, 2);
511 ext2fs_dirent_set_file_type(dirent, ftype);
512 dirent->name[0] = '.';
513 dirent->name[1] = '.';
514 dirent->name[2] = '\0';
519 if (e2fsck_dir_info_set_dotdot(ctx, ino, dirent->inode)) {
520 fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_NO_DIRINFO, pctx);
527 * Check to make sure a directory entry doesn't contain any illegal
530 static int check_name(e2fsck_t ctx,
531 struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
532 struct problem_context *pctx)
538 for ( i = 0; i < ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent); i++) {
539 if (dirent->name[i] != '/' && dirent->name[i] != '\0')
542 fixup = fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_BAD_NAME, pctx);
545 dirent->name[i] = '.';
551 static int encrypted_check_name(e2fsck_t ctx,
552 const struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
553 struct problem_context *pctx)
555 if (ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent) < EXT4_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE) {
556 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_BAD_ENCRYPTED_NAME, pctx))
558 ext2fs_unmark_valid(ctx->fs);
563 static int encoded_check_name(e2fsck_t ctx,
564 struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
565 struct problem_context *pctx)
567 const struct ext2fs_nls_table *tbl = ctx->fs->encoding;
569 int len = ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent);
572 ret = ext2fs_check_encoded_name(tbl, dirent->name, len, &pos);
574 fatal_error(ctx, _("NLS is broken."));
576 ret = fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_BAD_ENCODED_NAME, pctx);
578 end = &dirent->name[len];
579 for (; *pos && pos != end; pos++)
584 return (ret || check_name(ctx, dirent, pctx));
588 * Check the directory filetype (if present)
590 static _INLINE_ int check_filetype(e2fsck_t ctx,
591 struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
592 ext2_ino_t dir_ino EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
593 struct problem_context *pctx)
595 int filetype = ext2fs_dirent_file_type(dirent);
596 int should_be = EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN;
597 struct ext2_inode inode;
599 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_filetype(ctx->fs->super)) {
601 !fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_CLEAR_FILETYPE, pctx))
603 ext2fs_dirent_set_file_type(dirent, EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN);
607 if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_dir_map, dirent->inode)) {
608 should_be = EXT2_FT_DIR;
609 } else if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_reg_map,
611 should_be = EXT2_FT_REG_FILE;
612 } else if (ctx->inode_bad_map &&
613 ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_bad_map,
617 e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, dirent->inode, &inode,
619 should_be = ext2_file_type(inode.i_mode);
621 if (filetype == should_be)
623 pctx->num = should_be;
625 if (fix_problem(ctx, filetype ? PR_2_BAD_FILETYPE : PR_2_SET_FILETYPE,
629 ext2fs_dirent_set_file_type(dirent, should_be);
633 static void parse_int_node(ext2_filsys fs,
634 struct ext2_db_entry2 *db,
635 struct check_dir_struct *cd,
636 struct dx_dir_info *dx_dir,
637 char *block_buf, int failed_csum)
639 struct ext2_dx_root_info *root;
640 struct ext2_dx_entry *ent;
641 struct ext2_dx_countlimit *limit;
642 struct dx_dirblock_info *dx_db;
643 int i, expect_limit, count;
645 ext2_dirhash_t min_hash = 0xffffffff;
646 ext2_dirhash_t max_hash = 0;
647 ext2_dirhash_t hash = 0, prev_hash;
650 if (db->blockcnt == 0) {
651 root = (struct ext2_dx_root_info *) (block_buf + 24);
654 printf("Root node dump:\n");
655 printf("\t Reserved zero: %u\n", root->reserved_zero);
656 printf("\t Hash Version: %u\n", root->hash_version);
657 printf("\t Info length: %u\n", root->info_length);
658 printf("\t Indirect levels: %u\n", root->indirect_levels);
659 printf("\t Flags: %x\n", root->unused_flags);
662 ent = (struct ext2_dx_entry *) (block_buf + 24 + root->info_length);
665 (e2fsck_dir_will_be_rehashed(cd->ctx, cd->pctx.ino) ||
666 fix_problem(cd->ctx, PR_2_HTREE_ROOT_CSUM_INVALID,
670 ent = (struct ext2_dx_entry *) (block_buf+8);
673 (e2fsck_dir_will_be_rehashed(cd->ctx, cd->pctx.ino) ||
674 fix_problem(cd->ctx, PR_2_HTREE_NODE_CSUM_INVALID,
679 limit = (struct ext2_dx_countlimit *) ent;
682 printf("Number of entries (count): %d\n",
683 ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(limit->count));
684 printf("Number of entries (limit): %d\n",
685 ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(limit->limit));
688 count = ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(limit->count);
689 if (ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super))
690 csum_size = sizeof(struct ext2_dx_tail);
691 expect_limit = (fs->blocksize -
692 (csum_size + ((char *) ent - block_buf))) /
693 sizeof(struct ext2_dx_entry);
694 if (ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(limit->limit) != expect_limit) {
695 cd->pctx.num = ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(limit->limit);
696 if (fix_problem(cd->ctx, PR_2_HTREE_BAD_LIMIT, &cd->pctx))
699 if (count > expect_limit) {
700 cd->pctx.num = count;
701 if (fix_problem(cd->ctx, PR_2_HTREE_BAD_COUNT, &cd->pctx))
703 count = expect_limit;
706 for (i=0; i < count; i++) {
708 hash = i ? (ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(ent[i].hash) & ~1) : 0;
710 printf("Entry #%d: Hash 0x%08x, block %u\n", i,
711 hash, ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(ent[i].block));
713 blk = ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(ent[i].block) & EXT4_DX_BLOCK_MASK;
714 /* Check to make sure the block is valid */
715 if (blk >= dx_dir->numblocks) {
717 if (fix_problem(cd->ctx, PR_2_HTREE_BADBLK,
722 if (hash < prev_hash &&
723 fix_problem(cd->ctx, PR_2_HTREE_HASH_ORDER, &cd->pctx))
725 dx_db = &dx_dir->dx_block[blk];
726 if (dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_REFERENCED) {
727 dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_DUP_REF;
729 dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_REFERENCED;
730 dx_db->parent = db->blockcnt;
734 i ? (ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(ent[i-1].block) &
735 EXT4_DX_BLOCK_MASK) : 0;
741 dx_db->node_min_hash = hash;
743 dx_db->node_max_hash =
744 ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(ent[i+1].hash) & ~1;
746 dx_db->node_max_hash = 0xfffffffe;
747 dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_LAST;
750 dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_FIRST;
753 printf("Blockcnt = %d, min hash 0x%08x, max hash 0x%08x\n",
754 db->blockcnt, min_hash, max_hash);
756 dx_db = &dx_dir->dx_block[db->blockcnt];
757 dx_db->min_hash = min_hash;
758 dx_db->max_hash = max_hash;
762 clear_htree(cd->ctx, cd->pctx.ino);
763 dx_dir->numblocks = 0;
764 e2fsck_rehash_dir_later(cd->ctx, cd->pctx.ino);
768 * Given a busted directory, try to salvage it somehow.
771 static void salvage_directory(ext2_filsys fs,
772 struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
773 struct ext2_dir_entry *prev,
774 unsigned int *offset,
775 unsigned int block_len,
778 char *cp = (char *) dirent;
780 unsigned int rec_len, prev_rec_len;
781 unsigned int name_len;
784 * If the space left for the entry is too small to be an entry,
785 * we can't access dirent's fields, so plumb in the values needed
786 * so that the previous entry absorbs this one.
788 if (block_len - *offset < EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN) {
790 rec_len = block_len - *offset;
792 name_len = ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent);
793 (void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, dirent, &rec_len);
795 left = block_len - *offset - rec_len;
798 * Special case of directory entry of size 8: copy what's left
799 * of the directory block up to cover up the invalid hole.
801 if ((left >= (int) ext2fs_dir_rec_len(1, hash_in_dirent)) &&
802 (rec_len == EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN)) {
803 memmove(cp, cp+EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN, left);
804 memset(cp + left, 0, EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN);
808 * If the directory entry overruns the end of the directory
809 * block, and the name is small enough to fit, then adjust the
813 ((int) rec_len + left > EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN) &&
814 ((int) ext2fs_dir_rec_len(name_len, hash_in_dirent) <= (int) rec_len + left) &&
815 dirent->inode <= fs->super->s_inodes_count &&
816 strnlen(dirent->name, name_len) == name_len) {
817 (void) ext2fs_set_rec_len(fs, (int) rec_len + left, dirent);
821 * If the record length of the directory entry is a multiple
822 * of four, and not too big, such that it is valid, let the
823 * previous directory entry absorb the invalid one.
825 if (prev && rec_len && (rec_len % 4) == 0 &&
826 (*offset + rec_len <= block_len)) {
827 (void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, prev, &prev_rec_len);
828 prev_rec_len += rec_len;
829 (void) ext2fs_set_rec_len(fs, prev_rec_len, prev);
834 * Default salvage method --- kill all of the directory
835 * entries for the rest of the block. We will either try to
836 * absorb it into the previous directory entry, or create a
837 * new empty directory entry the rest of the directory block.
840 (void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, prev, &prev_rec_len);
841 prev_rec_len += block_len - *offset;
842 (void) ext2fs_set_rec_len(fs, prev_rec_len, prev);
843 *offset = fs->blocksize;
845 rec_len = block_len - *offset;
846 (void) ext2fs_set_rec_len(fs, rec_len, dirent);
847 ext2fs_dirent_set_name_len(dirent, 0);
848 ext2fs_dirent_set_file_type(dirent, EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN);
853 #define NEXT_DIRENT(d) ((void *)((char *)(d) + (d)->rec_len))
854 static errcode_t insert_dirent_tail(ext2_filsys fs, void *dirbuf)
856 struct ext2_dir_entry *d;
858 struct ext2_dir_entry_tail *t;
861 top = EXT2_DIRENT_TAIL(dirbuf, fs->blocksize);
863 while (d->rec_len && !(d->rec_len & 0x3) && NEXT_DIRENT(d) <= top)
867 unsigned int min_size = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(
868 ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirbuf));
869 if (min_size > (char *)top - (char *)d)
870 return EXT2_ET_DIR_NO_SPACE_FOR_CSUM;
871 d->rec_len = (char *)top - (char *)d;
874 t = (struct ext2_dir_entry_tail *)top;
875 if (t->det_reserved_zero1 ||
876 t->det_rec_len != sizeof(struct ext2_dir_entry_tail) ||
877 t->det_reserved_name_len != EXT2_DIR_NAME_LEN_CSUM)
878 ext2fs_initialize_dirent_tail(fs, t);
884 static errcode_t fix_inline_dir_size(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino,
885 size_t *inline_data_size,
886 struct problem_context *pctx,
889 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
890 struct ext2_inode inode;
891 size_t new_size, old_size;
894 old_size = *inline_data_size;
896 * If there's not enough bytes to start the "second" dir block
897 * (in the EA space) then truncate everything to the first block.
899 if (old_size > EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE &&
900 old_size < EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE +
901 EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1)) {
902 old_size = EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE;
905 /* Increase to the next four-byte boundary for salvaging */
906 new_size = old_size + (4 - (old_size & 3));
907 memset(buf + old_size, 0, new_size - old_size);
908 retval = ext2fs_inline_data_set(fs, ino, 0, buf, new_size);
909 if (retval == EXT2_ET_INLINE_DATA_NO_SPACE) {
910 /* Or we can't, so truncate. */
912 retval = ext2fs_inline_data_set(fs, ino, 0, buf, new_size);
914 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FIX_INLINE_DIR_FAILED,
922 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FIX_INLINE_DIR_FAILED,
931 retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
935 retval = ext2fs_inode_size_set(fs, &inode, new_size);
939 inode.i_flags &= ~EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL;
940 retval = ext2fs_write_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
943 *inline_data_size = new_size;
949 /* Return true if this type of file needs encryption */
950 static int needs_encryption(e2fsck_t ctx, const struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent)
952 int filetype = ext2fs_dirent_file_type(dirent);
953 ext2_ino_t ino = dirent->inode;
954 struct ext2_inode inode;
956 if (filetype != EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN)
957 return filetype == EXT2_FT_REG_FILE ||
958 filetype == EXT2_FT_DIR ||
959 filetype == EXT2_FT_SYMLINK;
961 if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_reg_map, ino) ||
962 ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_dir_map, ino))
965 e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "check_encryption_policy");
966 return LINUX_S_ISREG(inode.i_mode) ||
967 LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode) ||
968 LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode.i_mode);
972 * All regular files, directories, and symlinks in encrypted directories must be
973 * encrypted using the same encryption policy as their directory.
975 * Returns 1 if the dirent should be cleared, otherwise 0.
977 static int check_encryption_policy(e2fsck_t ctx,
978 const struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
979 __u32 dir_encpolicy_id,
980 struct problem_context *pctx)
982 __u32 file_encpolicy_id = find_encryption_policy(ctx, dirent->inode);
984 /* Same policy or both UNRECOGNIZED_ENCRYPTION_POLICY? */
985 if (file_encpolicy_id == dir_encpolicy_id)
988 if (file_encpolicy_id == NO_ENCRYPTION_POLICY) {
989 if (!needs_encryption(ctx, dirent))
991 return fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_UNENCRYPTED_FILE, pctx);
994 return fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_INCONSISTENT_ENCRYPTION_POLICY, pctx);
998 * Check an encrypted directory entry.
1000 * Returns 1 if the dirent should be cleared, otherwise 0.
1002 static int check_encrypted_dirent(e2fsck_t ctx,
1003 const struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
1004 __u32 dir_encpolicy_id,
1005 struct problem_context *pctx)
1007 if (encrypted_check_name(ctx, dirent, pctx))
1009 if (check_encryption_policy(ctx, dirent, dir_encpolicy_id, pctx))
1014 static int check_dir_block2(ext2_filsys fs,
1015 struct ext2_db_entry2 *db,
1019 struct check_dir_struct *cd = priv_data;
1021 if (cd->ra_entries && cd->list_offset >= cd->next_ra_off) {
1022 err = e2fsck_readahead_dblist(fs,
1023 E2FSCK_RA_DBLIST_IGNORE_BLOCKCNT,
1025 cd->list_offset + cd->ra_entries / 8,
1029 cd->next_ra_off = cd->list_offset + (cd->ra_entries * 7 / 8);
1032 err = check_dir_block(fs, db, priv_data);
1037 static int check_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs,
1038 struct ext2_db_entry2 *db,
1041 struct dx_dir_info *dx_dir;
1042 struct dx_dirblock_info *dx_db = 0;
1043 struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent, *prev, dot, dotdot;
1044 ext2_dirhash_t hash;
1045 unsigned int offset = 0;
1046 int dir_modified = 0;
1048 unsigned int rec_len;
1049 blk64_t block_nr = db->blk;
1050 ext2_ino_t ino = db->ino;
1051 ext2_ino_t subdir_parent;
1053 struct check_dir_struct *cd;
1057 struct ext2_dx_root_info *root;
1058 struct ext2_dx_countlimit *limit;
1059 static dict_t de_dict;
1060 struct problem_context pctx;
1063 int dx_csum_size = 0, de_csum_size = 0;
1064 int failed_csum = 0;
1066 size_t inline_data_size = 0;
1068 __u32 dir_encpolicy_id = NO_ENCRYPTION_POLICY;
1069 int hash_in_dirent = 0;
1071 size_t max_block_size;
1073 static char *eop_read_dirblock = NULL;
1076 cd = (struct check_dir_struct *) priv_data;
1077 ibuf = buf = cd->buf;
1080 /* We only want filename encoding verification on strict
1081 * mode or if explicitly requested by user. */
1082 if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_casefold_map, ino) &&
1083 ((ctx->fs->super->s_encoding_flags & EXT4_ENC_STRICT_MODE_FL) ||
1084 (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_CHECK_ENCODING)))
1087 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RUN_RETURN)
1088 return DIRENT_ABORT;
1090 if (ctx->progress && (ctx->progress)(ctx, 2, cd->count++, cd->max))
1091 return DIRENT_ABORT;
1093 if (ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super)) {
1094 dx_csum_size = sizeof(struct ext2_dx_tail);
1095 de_csum_size = sizeof(struct ext2_dir_entry_tail);
1098 if (ext2fs_has_feature_filetype(fs->super))
1099 filetype = EXT2_FT_DIR << 8;
1102 * Make sure the inode is still in use (could have been
1103 * deleted in the duplicate/bad blocks pass.
1105 if (!(ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map, ino)))
1109 cd->pctx.blk = block_nr;
1110 cd->pctx.blkcount = db->blockcnt;
1112 cd->pctx.dirent = 0;
1115 if (ext2fs_has_feature_inline_data(fs->super)) {
1118 ec = ext2fs_inline_data_size(fs, ino, &inline_data_size);
1119 if (ec && ec != EXT2_ET_NO_INLINE_DATA)
1120 return DIRENT_ABORT;
1123 /* This will allow (at some point in the future) to punch out empty
1124 * directory blocks and reduce the space used by a directory that grows
1125 * very large and then the files are deleted. For now, all that is
1126 * needed is to avoid e2fsck filling in these holes as part of
1128 if (db->blk == 0 && ext2fs_has_feature_largedir(fs->super) &&
1129 !ext2fs_has_feature_inline_data(fs->super))
1132 if (db->blk == 0 && !inline_data_size) {
1133 if (allocate_dir_block(ctx, db, buf, &cd->pctx))
1143 if (ctx->dirs_to_hash &&
1144 ext2fs_u32_list_test(ctx->dirs_to_hash, ino))
1148 printf("In process_dir_block block %lu, #%d, inode %lu\n", block_nr,
1152 if (!eop_read_dirblock)
1153 eop_read_dirblock = (char *) _("reading directory block");
1154 ehandler_operation(eop_read_dirblock);
1155 if (inline_data_size) {
1156 memset(buf, 0, fs->blocksize - inline_data_size);
1157 cd->pctx.errcode = ext2fs_inline_data_get(fs, ino, 0, buf, 0);
1158 if (cd->pctx.errcode)
1159 goto inline_read_fail;
1160 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
1162 goto skip_first_read_swab;
1163 *((__u32 *)buf) = ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(*((__u32 *)buf));
1164 cd->pctx.errcode = ext2fs_dirent_swab_in2(fs,
1165 buf + EXT4_INLINE_DATA_DOTDOT_SIZE,
1166 EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE - EXT4_INLINE_DATA_DOTDOT_SIZE,
1168 if (cd->pctx.errcode)
1169 goto inline_read_fail;
1170 skip_first_read_swab:
1171 if (inline_data_size <= EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE ||
1173 goto inline_read_fail;
1174 cd->pctx.errcode = ext2fs_dirent_swab_in2(fs,
1175 buf + EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE,
1176 inline_data_size - EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE,
1180 cd->pctx.errcode = ext2fs_read_dir_block4(fs, block_nr,
1184 pctx.num = inline_data_size;
1185 if (((inline_data_size & 3) ||
1186 (inline_data_size > EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE &&
1187 inline_data_size < EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE +
1188 EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1))) &&
1189 fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_BAD_INLINE_DIR_SIZE, &pctx)) {
1190 errcode_t err = fix_inline_dir_size(ctx, ino,
1191 &inline_data_size, &pctx,
1194 return DIRENT_ABORT;
1197 ehandler_operation(0);
1198 if (cd->pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_DIR_CORRUPTED)
1199 cd->pctx.errcode = 0; /* We'll handle this ourselves */
1200 else if (cd->pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_DIR_CSUM_INVALID) {
1201 cd->pctx.errcode = 0; /* We'll handle this ourselves */
1204 if (cd->pctx.errcode) {
1206 if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_READ_DIRBLOCK, &cd->pctx)) {
1207 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1208 return DIRENT_ABORT;
1210 ext2fs_new_dir_block(fs, db->blockcnt == 0 ? ino : 0,
1211 EXT2_ROOT_INO, &buf2);
1212 memcpy(buf, buf2, fs->blocksize);
1213 ext2fs_free_mem(&buf2);
1215 dx_dir = e2fsck_get_dx_dir_info(ctx, ino);
1216 if (dx_dir && dx_dir->numblocks) {
1217 if (db->blockcnt >= dx_dir->numblocks) {
1219 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_UNEXPECTED_HTREE_BLOCK,
1221 clear_htree(ctx, ino);
1222 dx_dir->numblocks = 0;
1226 fatal_error(ctx, _("Can not continue."));
1228 dx_db = &dx_dir->dx_block[db->blockcnt];
1229 dx_db->type = DX_DIRBLOCK_LEAF;
1230 dx_db->phys = block_nr;
1231 dx_db->min_hash = ~0;
1232 dx_db->max_hash = 0;
1234 dirent = (struct ext2_dir_entry *) buf;
1235 (void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, dirent, &rec_len);
1236 limit = (struct ext2_dx_countlimit *) (buf+8);
1237 if (db->blockcnt == 0) {
1238 root = (struct ext2_dx_root_info *) (buf + 24);
1239 dx_db->type = DX_DIRBLOCK_ROOT;
1240 dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_FIRST | DX_FLAG_LAST;
1242 /* large_dir was set in pass1 if large dirs were found,
1243 * so ext2_dir_htree_level() should now be correct */
1244 if ((root->reserved_zero ||
1245 root->info_length < 8 ||
1246 root->indirect_levels >=
1247 ext2_dir_htree_level(fs)) &&
1248 fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_HTREE_BAD_ROOT, &cd->pctx)) {
1249 clear_htree(ctx, ino);
1250 dx_dir->numblocks = 0;
1253 dx_dir->hashversion = root->hash_version;
1254 if ((dx_dir->hashversion <= EXT2_HASH_TEA) &&
1255 (fs->super->s_flags & EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH))
1256 dx_dir->hashversion += 3;
1257 dx_dir->depth = root->indirect_levels + 1;
1258 } else if ((dirent->inode == 0) &&
1259 (rec_len == fs->blocksize) &&
1260 (ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent) == 0) &&
1261 (ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(limit->limit) ==
1262 ((fs->blocksize - (8 + dx_csum_size)) /
1263 sizeof(struct ext2_dx_entry)))) {
1264 dx_db->type = DX_DIRBLOCK_NODE;
1266 is_leaf = dx_db ? (dx_db->type == DX_DIRBLOCK_LEAF) : 0;
1270 /* Leaf node with no space for csum? Rebuild dirs in pass 3A. */
1271 if (is_leaf && !inline_data_size && failed_csum &&
1272 !ext2fs_dirent_has_tail(fs, (struct ext2_dir_entry *)buf)) {
1274 if (e2fsck_dir_will_be_rehashed(ctx, ino)) {
1278 if (!fix_problem(cd->ctx, PR_2_LEAF_NODE_MISSING_CSUM,
1281 e2fsck_rehash_dir_later(ctx, ino);
1285 /* htree nodes don't use fake dirents to store checksums */
1290 if (inline_data_size) {
1292 buf += EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE;
1293 max_block_size = inline_data_size - EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE;
1294 /* Zero-length second block, just exit */
1295 if (max_block_size == 0)
1298 max_block_size = EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE;
1301 max_block_size = fs->blocksize - de_csum_size;
1303 dir_encpolicy_id = find_encryption_policy(ctx, ino);
1306 dict_init(&de_dict, DICTCOUNT_T_MAX, dict_de_cf_cmp);
1307 dict_set_cmp_context(&de_dict, (const void *)ctx->fs->encoding);
1309 dict_init(&de_dict, DICTCOUNT_T_MAX, dict_de_cmp);
1311 if (ctx->casefolded_dirs)
1312 casefolded = ext2fs_u32_list_test(ctx->casefolded_dirs, ino);
1313 hash_in_dirent = (casefolded &&
1314 (dir_encpolicy_id != NO_ENCRYPTION_POLICY));
1319 ext2_ino_t first_unused_inode;
1320 unsigned int name_len;
1321 /* csum entry is not checked here, so don't worry about it */
1322 int extended = (dot_state > 1) && hash_in_dirent;
1323 unsigned int min_dir_len = ext2fs_dir_rec_len(1, extended);
1326 if (!inline_data_size || dot_state > 1) {
1327 dirent = (struct ext2_dir_entry *) (buf + offset);
1329 * If there's not even space for the entry header,
1330 * force salvaging this dir.
1332 if (max_block_size - offset < EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN)
1333 rec_len = ext2fs_dir_rec_len(1, extended);
1335 (void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, dirent, &rec_len);
1336 cd->pctx.dirent = dirent;
1337 cd->pctx.num = offset;
1338 if ((offset + rec_len > max_block_size) ||
1339 (rec_len < min_dir_len) ||
1340 ((rec_len % 4) != 0) ||
1341 ((ext2fs_dir_rec_len(ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent),
1342 extended)) > rec_len)) {
1343 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_DIR_CORRUPTED,
1345 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
1347 * On big-endian systems, if the dirent
1348 * swap routine finds a rec_len that it
1349 * doesn't like, it continues
1350 * processing the block as if rec_len
1351 * == EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN. This means that the name
1352 * field gets byte swapped, which means
1353 * that salvage will not detect the
1354 * correct name length (unless the name
1355 * has a length that's an exact
1356 * multiple of four bytes), and it'll
1357 * discard the entry (unnecessarily)
1358 * and the rest of the dirent block.
1359 * Therefore, swap the rest of the
1360 * block back to disk order, run
1361 * salvage, and re-swap anything after
1362 * the salvaged dirent.
1364 int need_reswab = 0;
1365 if (rec_len < EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN || rec_len % 4) {
1367 ext2fs_dirent_swab_in2(fs,
1368 ((char *)dirent) + EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN,
1369 max_block_size - offset - EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN,
1373 salvage_directory(fs, dirent, prev,
1377 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
1381 (void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs,
1384 if (max_block_size > len)
1385 ext2fs_dirent_swab_in2(fs,
1386 ((char *)dirent) + len, max_block_size - len, 0);
1392 goto abort_free_dict;
1395 if (dot_state == 0) {
1396 memset(&dot, 0, sizeof(dot));
1398 dirent->inode = ino;
1399 dirent->rec_len = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1);
1400 dirent->name_len = 1 | filetype;
1401 dirent->name[0] = '.';
1402 } else if (dot_state == 1) {
1403 memset(&dotdot, 0, sizeof(dotdot));
1406 ((struct ext2_dir_entry *)buf)->inode;
1407 dirent->rec_len = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(2);
1408 dirent->name_len = 2 | filetype;
1409 dirent->name[0] = '.';
1410 dirent->name[1] = '.';
1412 fatal_error(ctx, _("Can not continue."));
1414 cd->pctx.dirent = dirent;
1415 cd->pctx.num = offset;
1418 if (dot_state == 0) {
1419 if (check_dot(ctx, dirent, ino, &cd->pctx))
1421 } else if (dot_state == 1) {
1422 ret = check_dotdot(ctx, dirent, ino, &cd->pctx);
1424 goto abort_free_dict;
1427 } else if (dirent->inode == ino) {
1428 problem = PR_2_LINK_DOT;
1429 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_LINK_DOT, &cd->pctx)) {
1439 * Make sure the inode listed is a legal one.
1441 name_len = ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent);
1442 if (((dirent->inode != EXT2_ROOT_INO) &&
1443 (dirent->inode < EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super))) ||
1444 (dirent->inode > fs->super->s_inodes_count) ||
1445 (dirent->inode == fs->super->s_usr_quota_inum) ||
1446 (dirent->inode == fs->super->s_grp_quota_inum) ||
1447 (dirent->inode == fs->super->s_prj_quota_inum)) {
1448 problem = PR_2_BAD_INO;
1449 } else if (ctx->inode_bb_map &&
1450 (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_bb_map,
1453 * If the inode is in a bad block, offer to
1456 problem = PR_2_BB_INODE;
1457 } else if ((dot_state > 1) && (name_len == 1) &&
1458 (dirent->name[0] == '.')) {
1460 * If there's a '.' entry in anything other
1461 * than the first directory entry, it's a
1462 * duplicate entry that should be removed.
1464 problem = PR_2_DUP_DOT;
1465 } else if ((dot_state > 1) && (name_len == 2) &&
1466 (dirent->name[0] == '.') &&
1467 (dirent->name[1] == '.')) {
1469 * If there's a '..' entry in anything other
1470 * than the second directory entry, it's a
1471 * duplicate entry that should be removed.
1473 problem = PR_2_DUP_DOT_DOT;
1474 } else if ((dot_state > 1) &&
1475 (dirent->inode == EXT2_ROOT_INO)) {
1477 * Don't allow links to the root directory.
1478 * We check this specially to make sure we
1479 * catch this error case even if the root
1480 * directory hasn't been created yet.
1482 problem = PR_2_LINK_ROOT;
1483 } else if ((dot_state > 1) && (name_len == 0)) {
1485 * Don't allow zero-length directory names.
1487 problem = PR_2_NULL_NAME;
1491 if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, &cd->pctx)) {
1496 ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
1497 if (problem == PR_2_BAD_INO)
1503 * If the inode was marked as having bad fields in
1504 * pass1, process it and offer to fix/clear it.
1505 * (We wait until now so that we can display the
1506 * pathname to the user.)
1508 if (ctx->inode_bad_map &&
1509 ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_bad_map,
1511 if (e2fsck_process_bad_inode(ctx, ino,
1513 buf + fs->blocksize)) {
1518 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
1519 return DIRENT_ABORT;
1522 group = ext2fs_group_of_ino(fs, dirent->inode);
1523 first_unused_inode = group * fs->super->s_inodes_per_group +
1524 1 + fs->super->s_inodes_per_group -
1525 ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, group);
1526 cd->pctx.group = group;
1529 * Check if the inode was missed out because
1530 * _INODE_UNINIT flag was set or bg_itable_unused was
1531 * incorrect. If so, clear the _INODE_UNINIT flag and
1532 * restart e2fsck. In the future it would be nice if
1533 * we could call a function in pass1.c that checks the
1534 * newly visible inodes.
1536 if (ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, group, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT)) {
1537 pctx.num = dirent->inode;
1538 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_INOREF_BG_INO_UNINIT,
1540 ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, group,
1541 EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT);
1542 ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, group);
1543 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1544 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER;
1546 ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
1547 if (problem == PR_2_BAD_INO)
1550 } else if (dirent->inode >= first_unused_inode) {
1551 pctx.num = dirent->inode;
1552 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_INOREF_IN_UNUSED, &cd->pctx)){
1553 ext2fs_bg_itable_unused_set(fs, group, 0);
1554 ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, group);
1555 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1556 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER;
1558 ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
1559 if (problem == PR_2_BAD_INO)
1565 * Offer to clear unused inodes; if we are going to be
1566 * restarting the scan due to bg_itable_unused being
1567 * wrong, then don't clear any inodes to avoid zapping
1568 * inodes that were skipped during pass1 due to an
1569 * incorrect bg_itable_unused; we'll get any real
1570 * problems after we restart.
1572 if (!(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER) &&
1573 !(ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map,
1575 problem = PR_2_UNUSED_INODE;
1578 if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, &cd->pctx)) {
1583 ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
1584 if (problem == PR_2_BAD_INO)
1589 if (check_filetype(ctx, dirent, ino, &cd->pctx))
1592 if (dir_encpolicy_id != NO_ENCRYPTION_POLICY) {
1593 /* Encrypted directory */
1594 if (dot_state > 1 &&
1595 check_encrypted_dirent(ctx, dirent,
1602 } else if (cf_dir) {
1603 /* Casefolded directory */
1604 if (encoded_check_name(ctx, dirent, &cd->pctx))
1607 /* Unencrypted and uncasefolded directory */
1608 if (check_name(ctx, dirent, &cd->pctx))
1613 if (dx_dir->casefolded_hash)
1614 hash_flags = EXT4_CASEFOLD_FL;
1616 if (dx_dir->hashversion == EXT2_HASH_SIPHASH) {
1618 hash = EXT2_DIRENT_HASH(dirent);
1620 ext2fs_dirhash2(dx_dir->hashversion,
1622 ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent),
1623 fs->encoding, hash_flags,
1624 fs->super->s_hash_seed,
1627 if (hash < dx_db->min_hash)
1628 dx_db->min_hash = hash;
1629 if (hash > dx_db->max_hash)
1630 dx_db->max_hash = hash;
1634 * If this is a directory, then mark its parent in its
1635 * dir_info structure. If the parent field is already
1636 * filled in, then this directory has more than one
1637 * hard link. We assume the first link is correct,
1638 * and ask the user if he/she wants to clear this one.
1640 if ((dot_state > 1) &&
1641 (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_dir_map,
1643 if (e2fsck_dir_info_get_parent(ctx, dirent->inode,
1645 cd->pctx.ino = dirent->inode;
1646 fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_NO_DIRINFO, &cd->pctx);
1647 goto abort_free_dict;
1649 if (subdir_parent) {
1650 cd->pctx.ino2 = subdir_parent;
1651 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_LINK_DIR,
1659 (void) e2fsck_dir_info_set_parent(ctx,
1660 dirent->inode, ino);
1666 } else if (dict_lookup(&de_dict, dirent)) {
1667 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
1669 pctx.dirent = dirent;
1670 fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_REPORT_DUP_DIRENT, &pctx);
1671 e2fsck_rehash_dir_later(ctx, ino);
1674 dict_alloc_insert(&de_dict, dirent, dirent);
1676 ext2fs_icount_increment(ctx->inode_count, dirent->inode,
1679 ctx->fs_links_count++;
1680 ctx->fs_total_count++;
1684 (void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, dirent, &rec_len);
1685 if (!inline_data_size || dot_state > 1) {
1688 if (dot_state == 1) {
1691 * If we get here, we're checking an inline
1692 * directory and we've just checked a (fake)
1693 * dotdot entry that we created on the stack.
1694 * Therefore set 'prev' to NULL so that if we
1695 * call salvage_directory on the next entry,
1696 * it won't try to absorb the next entry into
1697 * the on-stack dotdot entry.
1703 } while (offset < max_block_size);
1709 printf("db_block %d, type %d, min_hash 0x%0x, max_hash 0x%0x\n",
1710 db->blockcnt, dx_db->type,
1711 dx_db->min_hash, dx_db->max_hash);
1713 cd->pctx.dir = cd->pctx.ino;
1714 if ((dx_db->type == DX_DIRBLOCK_ROOT) ||
1715 (dx_db->type == DX_DIRBLOCK_NODE))
1716 parse_int_node(fs, db, cd, dx_dir, buf, failed_csum);
1719 if (offset != max_block_size) {
1720 cd->pctx.num = rec_len + offset - max_block_size;
1721 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FINAL_RECLEN, &cd->pctx)) {
1722 dirent->rec_len = cd->pctx.num;
1727 int flags, will_rehash;
1728 /* leaf block with no tail? Rehash dirs later. */
1729 if (ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super) &&
1731 !inline_data_size &&
1732 !ext2fs_dirent_has_tail(fs, (struct ext2_dir_entry *)buf)) {
1733 if (insert_dirent_tail(fs, buf) == 0)
1735 e2fsck_rehash_dir_later(ctx, ino);
1739 will_rehash = e2fsck_dir_will_be_rehashed(ctx, ino);
1741 flags = ctx->fs->flags;
1742 ctx->fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
1744 if (inline_data_size) {
1746 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
1748 goto skip_first_write_swab;
1749 *((__u32 *)buf) = ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(*((__u32 *)buf));
1750 cd->pctx.errcode = ext2fs_dirent_swab_out2(fs,
1751 buf + EXT4_INLINE_DATA_DOTDOT_SIZE,
1752 EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE -
1753 EXT4_INLINE_DATA_DOTDOT_SIZE,
1755 if (cd->pctx.errcode)
1756 goto skip_second_write_swab;
1757 skip_first_write_swab:
1758 if (inline_data_size <= EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE ||
1760 goto skip_second_write_swab;
1761 cd->pctx.errcode = ext2fs_dirent_swab_out2(fs,
1762 buf + EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE,
1764 EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE,
1766 skip_second_write_swab:
1767 if (cd->pctx.errcode &&
1768 !fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_WRITE_DIRBLOCK, &cd->pctx))
1769 goto abort_free_dict;
1772 ext2fs_inline_data_set(fs, ino, 0, buf,
1775 cd->pctx.errcode = ext2fs_write_dir_block4(fs, block_nr,
1778 ctx->fs->flags = (flags &
1779 EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS) |
1781 ~EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS);
1782 if (cd->pctx.errcode) {
1783 if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_WRITE_DIRBLOCK,
1785 goto abort_free_dict;
1787 ext2fs_mark_changed(fs);
1788 } else if (is_leaf && failed_csum && !dir_modified) {
1790 * If a leaf node that fails csum makes it this far without
1791 * alteration, ask the user if the checksum should be fixed.
1793 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_LEAF_NODE_ONLY_CSUM_INVALID,
1797 dict_free_nodes(&de_dict);
1800 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1801 dict_free_nodes(&de_dict);
1802 return DIRENT_ABORT;
1808 blk64_t last_cluster;
1812 * This function is called to deallocate a block, and is an interator
1813 * functioned called by deallocate inode via ext2fs_iterate_block().
1815 static int deallocate_inode_block(ext2_filsys fs,
1817 e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
1818 blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
1819 int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
1822 struct del_block *p = priv_data;
1823 blk64_t cluster = EXT2FS_B2C(fs, *block_nr);
1828 if (cluster == p->last_cluster)
1831 p->last_cluster = cluster;
1832 if ((*block_nr < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
1833 (*block_nr >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)))
1836 ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, *block_nr, -1);
1842 * This function deallocates an inode
1844 static void deallocate_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino, char* block_buf)
1846 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
1847 struct ext2_inode inode;
1848 struct problem_context pctx;
1850 struct del_block del_block;
1852 e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "deallocate_inode");
1853 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
1857 * Fix up the bitmaps...
1859 e2fsck_read_bitmaps(ctx);
1860 ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(fs, ino, -1, LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode));
1862 if (ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode) &&
1863 ext2fs_has_feature_xattr(fs->super)) {
1864 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_adjust_ea_refcount3(fs,
1865 ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode),
1866 block_buf, -1, &count, ino);
1867 if (pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_BAD_EA_BLOCK_NUM) {
1872 pctx.blk = ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode);
1873 fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ADJ_EA_REFCOUNT, &pctx);
1874 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1878 ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs,
1879 ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode), -1);
1881 ext2fs_file_acl_block_set(fs, &inode, 0);
1884 if (!ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2(fs, &inode))
1887 /* Inline data inodes don't have blocks to iterate */
1888 if (inode.i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL)
1891 if (ext2fs_needs_large_file_feature(EXT2_I_SIZE(&inode))) {
1892 if (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode.i_mode))
1894 else if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode))
1898 del_block.ctx = ctx;
1900 del_block.last_cluster = 0;
1901 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_block_iterate3(fs, ino, 0, block_buf,
1902 deallocate_inode_block,
1905 fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_DEALLOC_INODE, &pctx);
1906 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1910 /* Inode may have changed by block_iterate, so reread it */
1911 e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "deallocate_inode");
1912 e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, 0, "deallocate_inode");
1916 * This function clears the htree flag on an inode
1918 static void clear_htree(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino)
1920 struct ext2_inode inode;
1922 e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "clear_htree");
1923 inode.i_flags = inode.i_flags & ~EXT2_INDEX_FL;
1924 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "clear_htree");
1925 if (ctx->dirs_to_hash)
1926 ext2fs_u32_list_add(ctx->dirs_to_hash, ino);
1930 int e2fsck_process_bad_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t dir,
1931 ext2_ino_t ino, char *buf)
1933 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
1934 struct ext2_inode inode;
1935 int inode_modified = 0;
1937 unsigned char *frag, *fsize;
1938 struct problem_context pctx;
1939 problem_t problem = 0;
1941 e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "process_bad_inode");
1943 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
1946 pctx.inode = &inode;
1948 if (ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode) &&
1949 !ext2fs_has_feature_xattr(fs->super)) {
1950 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FILE_ACL_ZERO, &pctx)) {
1951 ext2fs_file_acl_block_set(fs, &inode, 0);
1957 if (!LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode) && !LINUX_S_ISREG(inode.i_mode) &&
1958 !LINUX_S_ISCHR(inode.i_mode) && !LINUX_S_ISBLK(inode.i_mode) &&
1959 !LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode.i_mode) && !LINUX_S_ISFIFO(inode.i_mode) &&
1960 !(LINUX_S_ISSOCK(inode.i_mode)))
1961 problem = PR_2_BAD_MODE;
1962 else if (LINUX_S_ISCHR(inode.i_mode)
1963 && !e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, &inode))
1964 problem = PR_2_BAD_CHAR_DEV;
1965 else if (LINUX_S_ISBLK(inode.i_mode)
1966 && !e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, &inode))
1967 problem = PR_2_BAD_BLOCK_DEV;
1968 else if (LINUX_S_ISFIFO(inode.i_mode)
1969 && !e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, &inode))
1970 problem = PR_2_BAD_FIFO;
1971 else if (LINUX_S_ISSOCK(inode.i_mode)
1972 && !e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, &inode))
1973 problem = PR_2_BAD_SOCKET;
1974 else if (LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode.i_mode)
1975 && !e2fsck_pass1_check_symlink(fs, ino, &inode, buf)) {
1976 problem = PR_2_INVALID_SYMLINK;
1980 if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, &pctx)) {
1981 deallocate_inode(ctx, ino, 0);
1982 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
1990 if (inode.i_faddr) {
1991 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FADDR_ZERO, &pctx)) {
1998 switch (fs->super->s_creator_os) {
2000 frag = &inode.osd2.hurd2.h_i_frag;
2001 fsize = &inode.osd2.hurd2.h_i_fsize;
2006 if (frag && *frag) {
2008 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FRAG_ZERO, &pctx)) {
2015 if (fsize && *fsize) {
2017 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FSIZE_ZERO, &pctx)) {
2025 if ((fs->super->s_creator_os == EXT2_OS_LINUX) &&
2026 !ext2fs_has_feature_huge_file(fs->super) &&
2027 (inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_hi != 0)) {
2028 pctx.num = inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_hi;
2029 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_BLOCKS_HI_ZERO, &pctx)) {
2030 inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_hi = 0;
2035 if ((fs->super->s_creator_os == EXT2_OS_LINUX) &&
2036 !ext2fs_has_feature_64bit(fs->super) &&
2037 inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high != 0) {
2038 pctx.num = inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high;
2039 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_I_FILE_ACL_HI_ZERO, &pctx)) {
2040 inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high = 0;
2046 if (ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode) &&
2047 ((ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode) < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
2048 (ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode) >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)))) {
2049 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FILE_ACL_BAD, &pctx)) {
2050 ext2fs_file_acl_block_set(fs, &inode, 0);
2055 if (inode.i_size_high && !ext2fs_has_feature_largedir(fs->super) &&
2056 inode.i_blocks < 1ULL << (29 - EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(fs->super)) &&
2057 LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode)) {
2058 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_DIR_SIZE_HIGH_ZERO, &pctx)) {
2059 inode.i_size_high = 0;
2066 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "process_bad_inode");
2067 if (!not_fixed && ctx->inode_bad_map)
2068 ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_bad_map, ino);
2073 * allocate_dir_block --- this function allocates a new directory
2074 * block for a particular inode; this is done if a directory has
2075 * a "hole" in it, or if a directory has a illegal block number
2076 * that was zeroed out and now needs to be replaced.
2078 static int allocate_dir_block(e2fsck_t ctx,
2079 struct ext2_db_entry2 *db,
2080 char *buf EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
2081 struct problem_context *pctx)
2083 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
2086 struct ext2_inode inode;
2088 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_DIRECTORY_HOLE, pctx) == 0)
2092 * Read the inode and block bitmaps in; we'll be messing with
2095 e2fsck_read_bitmaps(ctx);
2098 * First, find a free block
2100 e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, db->ino, &inode, "allocate_dir_block");
2101 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_map_cluster_block(fs, db->ino, &inode,
2102 db->blockcnt, &blk);
2103 if (pctx->errcode || blk == 0) {
2104 blk = ext2fs_find_inode_goal(fs, db->ino, &inode, db->blockcnt);
2105 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_new_block2(fs, blk,
2106 ctx->block_found_map, &blk);
2107 if (pctx->errcode) {
2108 pctx->str = "ext2fs_new_block";
2109 fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ALLOC_DIRBOCK, pctx);
2113 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, blk);
2114 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, blk);
2115 ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
2118 * Now let's create the actual data block for the inode
2121 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_new_dir_block(fs, 0, 0, &block);
2123 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_new_dir_block(fs, db->ino,
2124 EXT2_ROOT_INO, &block);
2126 if (pctx->errcode) {
2127 pctx->str = "ext2fs_new_dir_block";
2128 fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ALLOC_DIRBOCK, pctx);
2132 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_write_dir_block4(fs, blk, block, 0, db->ino);
2133 ext2fs_free_mem(&block);
2134 if (pctx->errcode) {
2135 pctx->str = "ext2fs_write_dir_block";
2136 fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ALLOC_DIRBOCK, pctx);
2141 * Update the inode block count
2143 ext2fs_iblk_add_blocks(fs, &inode, 1);
2144 if (EXT2_I_SIZE(&inode) < ((__u64) db->blockcnt+1) * fs->blocksize) {
2145 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_inode_size_set(fs, &inode,
2146 (db->blockcnt+1) * fs->blocksize);
2147 if (pctx->errcode) {
2148 pctx->str = "ext2fs_inode_size_set";
2149 fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ALLOC_DIRBOCK, pctx);
2153 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, db->ino, &inode, "allocate_dir_block");
2156 * Finally, update the block pointers for the inode
2159 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_bmap2(fs, db->ino, &inode, 0, BMAP_SET,
2160 db->blockcnt, 0, &blk);
2161 if (pctx->errcode) {
2162 pctx->str = "ext2fs_block_iterate";
2163 fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ALLOC_DIRBOCK, pctx);